_id	Title	Link	Snippet	Country	Date
1	Taking Disclosure Seriously: A Comparative Analysis of the Legal ...	https://www.law.ntu.edu.tw/center/media/k2/attachments/50y3y1_yyyyyyy_3.pdf	2 days ago ... prevalent divisive and anonymous online issue campaigns in the U.S. In 2016,. Americans experienced disinformation and its implications on the election. The.	US	2024-05-27T00:00:00
2	POLICY MANUAL	https://www.cityofboise.org/media/16346/bpd-policy-manual_6124-_final-1.pdf	2 days ago ... Statements that indicate disregard for the law or the state or U.S. Constitution. b. Expression that demonstrates support for criminal activity. c ...	US	2024-05-27T00:00:00
3	Georgia's Parliament Passes “Transparency of Foreign Influence” Law	https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/IN/IN12368	5 days ago ... recommendation's steps included the implementation of judicial and rule-of-law reforms, combatting disinformation against the EU and its values, and addressing ...	EU	2024-05-27T00:00:00
4	Tackling disinformation in the EU with “Truthster”: technological ...	https://www.journaldot.pl/pdf-189285-110650?filename=Tackling%20disinformation.pdf	"6 days ago ... governance in data protection, artificial intelligence, and the Web of Data,"" The Theory and Practice of. Legislation (2019), https://doi.org/10.1080/ ..."	EU	2024-05-27T00:00:00
5	The Eu Code of Practice on Disinformation and the Risk of the ...	https://s3-euw1-ap-pe-df-pch-content-store-p.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/9781003037385/3e3b379a-0084-439c-92e6-2463a52a2eb0/chapters/chapter16.pdf?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=AKIAQFVOSJ57QUDCBN7X%2F20240531%2Feu-west-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20240531T012311Z&X-Amz-Expires=172800&X-Amz-Signature=52c55b0a319c9524f0dabcdfcb5ad0601b8e16032656dc015389bcbd83cc90ef&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&response-content-disposition=attachment%3B%20filename%3D%2210.4324_9781003037385-20_chapterpdf.pdf%22	3 days ago ... The Code is a soft law tool that suggests to its signatories – among whom are the most important Internet platforms such as Google, Facebook, and Twitter – some.	EU	2024-05-27T00:00:00
6	Overcoming resistance to belief revision and correction of ...	https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-024-63230-5.pdf	7 days ago ... In a series of experiments involving beliefs and misinformation beliefs, we find that individuals who are prompted with a counterfactual mindset are ...	Aus	2024-05-20T00:00:00
7	GEORGIA URGENT OPINION ON THE LAW ON TRANSPARENCY ...	https://www.venice.coe.int/webforms/documents/default.aspx?pdffile=CDL-PI(2024)013-e	May 21, 2024 ... The Venice. Commission would recall that in a democratic society, criticism of the government cannot and should not be qualified as such as disinformation. The ...	EU	2024-05-20T00:00:00
8	Fossil Fuel Fraud	https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID4573679_code2642213.pdf?abstractid=4573679&type=2	2 days ago ... See Jeffrey Pierre and Scott Newman, How Decades of Disinformation. About Fossil Fuels Halted U.S. Climate Policy, NPR (Oct. ... Common Law and Some Modest ...	US	2024-05-11T00:00:00
9	The framing of authority in the ACRL framework on information literacy	https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/RSR-02-2024-0003/full/pdf?title=the-framing-of-authority-in-the-acrl-framework-on-information-literacy-multidisciplinary-perspectives-on-truth-authority-expertise-and-belief	2 days ago ... and McStay, A. (2018), “Fake news and the economy of emotions: problems, causes, solutions”, Digital Journalism, Vol. 6 No.	US	2024-05-11T00:00:00
10	UNIT 17 GLOBAL MEDIA POLICIES	https://egyankosh.ac.in/bitstream/123456789/100795/1/Unit-17.pdf	2 days ago ... Regulation of Hate Speech and Disinformation: These policies seek to combat the spread of harmful content through hate speech, disinformation, and ...	US	2024-05-11T00:00:00
11	Disinformation, Misinformation, and Fake News: Understanding the ...	https://s3-euw1-ap-pe-df-pch-content-store-p.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/9781003111474/262bbe16-e3b6-4860-a51e-342c1ca82d16/chapters/chapter4.pdf?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=AKIAQFVOSJ57QUDCBN7X%2F20240511%2Feu-west-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20240511T064256Z&X-Amz-Expires=172800&X-Amz-Signature=2c3b8632d3873fa2b7248ef8eb195d510daca1a712f4ea63168d35d613e9d76d&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&response-content-disposition=attachment%3B%20filename%3D%2210.4324_9781003111474-4_chapterpdf.pdf%22	3 days ago ... This overview was originally published in Egelhofer and Lecheler (2019). Page 4. 72 S. Lecheler and J. L. Egelhofer relationship with many US legacy news media ...	US	2024-05-10T00:00:00
12	AI deception: A survey of examples, risks, and potential solutions	https://www.cell.com/patterns/pdfExtended/S2666-3899(24)00103-X	3 days ago ... Existing laws should be rigorously en- forced to prevent illegal actions by companies and their AI sys- tems. For example, the Federal Trade Commission's ...	US	2024-05-10T00:00:00
13	Fake Mirroring in Cyberspace as a Disinformation Tool ...	https://www.cybersecurityandlaw.com/pdf-188396-109721?filename=Fake%20Mirroring%20in.pdf	4 days ago ... Gergelewicz, Obszary budowania odporności na dezinformację jako element bezpieczeństwa infosfery, „Cybersecurity and Law” 2022, no. 1, p. 72–84. 2 E. Snippe, J.	US	2024-05-09T00:00:00
14	THE LAW OF AI FOR GOOD Orly Lobel* Abstract Legal policy and ...	https://www.floridalawreview.com/article/91298.pdf	5 days ago ... Part I lastly demonstrates how a 2022. Congress-commissioned Federal Trade Commission (FTC) report on using AI to tackle online harms exhibits each of these ...	US	2024-05-08T00:00:00
15	Inoculating Society against Authoritarian Influence in the Digital Age ...	https://media.defense.gov/2024/May/07/2003458336/-1/-1/1/SLP%20-%20HSU%20-%20JIPA.PDF	7 days ago ... Therefore, the US support for Israel is based on the legal recognition of Israel as a strategic partner in the Middle East. The Narrative of Israel–Hamas ...	US	2024-05-07T00:00:00
16	The Silicone Ceiling: Auditing GPT's Race and Gender Biases in ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2405.04412	6 days ago ... ... federal law [88]. Recent legislation like ... based on U.S. Bureau of Labor ... Measuring Misinformation in Video Search Platforms: An Audit Study on YouTube.	US	2024-05-07T00:00:00
17	Language Evolution for Evading Social Media Regulation via LLM ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2405.02858	May 5, 2024 ... aimed at evading social media regulation. ... While intended to curb misinformation and ... This adjustment allowed us to maintain the integrity of the experiment ...	US	2024-05-05T00:00:00
18	Vaccine Hesitancy and Misinformation/Disinformation in Taiwan	https://caprifoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Cook-Vaccine-Hesitancy-in-Taiwan-2024.pdf	May 4, 2024 ... A false report of multiple countries refusing US-made vaccines. Note. Translation: “There is a big problem with the US vaccine... 29 countries have just ...	US	2024-05-04T00:00:00
19	Hate Speech, Insurrections, and Fake News: “No Problems Here ...	https://via.library.depaul.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4308&context=law-review	May 3, 2024 ... Last, this Part discusses the U.S. Supreme Court's involvement regarding this matter, and where the law currently stands. A. The First Amendment. The First ...	US	2024-05-03T00:00:00
20	Public Inquiry into Foreign Interference in Federal Electoral ...	https://foreigninterferencecommission.ca/fileadmin/user_upload/Foreign_Interference_Commission_-_Initial_Report__May_2024__-_Digital.pdf	May 3, 2024 ... misinformation and disinformation (including during an election). ... perceived United States global dominance, discredit the US ... USA Agreement, a treaty for ...	US	2024-05-03T00:00:00
21	THE CENSORSHIP-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX: HOW TOP BIDEN ...	https://judiciary.house.gov/sites/evo-subsites/republicans-judiciary.house.gov/files/evo-media-document/Biden-WH-Censorship-Report-final.pdf	May 1, 2024 ... 7. 66 Id. Page 17. 16 also give us a sense of misinformation that might be falling outside of your removal policies? Goes without saying, just because it's ...	US	2024-05-01T00:00:00
22	Renewable Energy Misinformation: A Literature Based Approach to ...	https://scholarworks.sjsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1090&context=mcnair	May 1, 2024 ... legislation. While working on scientific ... motivations behind this misinformation. This can have a larger ... U.S. Energy Information Administration. (2023 ...	US	2024-05-01T00:00:00
23	DENIAL, DISINFORMATION, AND DOUBLESPEAK: BIG OIL'S ...	https://oversightdemocrats.house.gov/sites/evo-subsites/democrats-oversight.house.gov/files/evo-media-document/2024-04-30.COA%20Democrats%20-%20Fossil%20Fuel%20Report.pdf	Apr 30, 2024 ... According to InfluenceMap, the Chamber has “continued opposition to meaningful legislation and regulation introduced by the federal government” while ...	US	2024-04-30T00:00:00
24	Detection of Conspiracy Theories Beyond Keyword Bias in German ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2404.17985	Apr 27, 2024 ... While these phenomena can overlap (e.g., by us- ing misinformation to support a conspiracy theory),. CTs have distinct features: They assert a strong belief in ...	US	2024-04-27T00:00:00
25	Disinformation, Misinformation, and Fake News: Understanding the ...	https://s3-euw1-ap-pe-df-pch-content-store-p.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/9781003111474/262bbe16-e3b6-4860-a51e-342c1ca82d16/chapters/chapter4.pdf?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=AKIAQFVOSJ57QUDCBN7X%2F20240428%2Feu-west-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20240428T032800Z&X-Amz-Expires=172800&X-Amz-Signature=7ea755238d64bdeb41c1694fa34f8663792a0e2673486d49b28b9c5e4f7f5368&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&response-content-disposition=attachment%3B%20filename%3D%2210.4324_9781003111474-4_chapterpdf.pdf%22	Apr 27, 2024 ... This overview was originally published in Egelhofer and Lecheler (2019). Page 4. 72 S. Lecheler and J. L. Egelhofer relationship with many US legacy news media ...	US	2024-04-27T00:00:00
26	Fake News Attitude Recognition: How Users' Behavioral and Implicit ...	https://www.sto.nato.int/publications/STO%20Meeting%20Proceedings/STO-MP-HFM-361/MP-HFM-361-P06.pdf	Apr 26, 2024 ... Propaganda, misinformation ... In other words, the participants' computer webcam together with the Tobii Sticky solution allowed us to better replicate a ...	US	2024-04-26T00:00:00
27	Disinformation: sources, spread and impact	https://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/POST-PN-0719/POST-PN-0719.pdf	Apr 25, 2024 ... Russia's most recent alleged disinformation narrative that the US is funding biological ... Table 2 Legislation relevant to disinformation (continued).	US	2024-04-25T00:00:00
28	Facts, values, and the epistemic authority of journalism: How ...	https://intapi.sciendo.com/pdf/10.2478/nor-2024-0016	Apr 20, 2024 ... distinction between fact and value judgment difficult to explain. ... of the terms fake news, junk news, misinformation, and disinformation. ... u-s-election-what-.	US	2024-04-20T00:00:00
29	Disinformation, Misinformation, and Fake News: Understanding the ...	https://s3-euw1-ap-pe-df-pch-content-store-p.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/9781003111474/262bbe16-e3b6-4860-a51e-342c1ca82d16/chapters/chapter4.pdf?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=AKIAQFVOSJ57QUDCBN7X%2F20240420%2Feu-west-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20240420T084103Z&X-Amz-Expires=172800&X-Amz-Signature=a112a059e75bb8a3613f013f9276a50ff7a828e1049152c4c855946453501b39&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&response-content-disposition=attachment%3B%20filename%3D%2210.4324_9781003111474-4_chapterpdf.pdf%22	Apr 20, 2024 ... This overview was originally published in Egelhofer and Lecheler (2019). Page 4. 72 S. Lecheler and J. L. Egelhofer relationship with many US legacy news media ...	US	2024-04-20T00:00:00
30	Beyond misinformation: developing a public health prevention ...	https://www.thelancet.com/pdfs/journals/lanpub/PIIS2468-2667(24)00031-8.pdf	Apr 19, 2024 ... Preventive medicine for the doctor in his community: an epidemiologic approach. New York (NY):. McGraw-Hill, 1965. 30 US Centers for Disease Control and ...	US	2024-04-19T00:00:00
31	AI-Generated Fake News and Free Speech	https://teachdemocracy.org/images/pdf/ai-generated-fake-news.pdf	Apr 18, 2024 ... Information found that the impact of disinformation impacted the United States' ... Many people, however, oppose U.S. government regulation of misinformation or ...	US	2024-04-18T00:00:00
32	Taxonomy to Regulation: A (Geo) Political Taxonomy for AI Risks ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2404.11476	Apr 17, 2024 ... ... Act · regulation · disinformation · GPAI. 1 ... Misinformation and Disinformation. Furthermore, it identifies ... disinformation efforts during the U.S.. 2016 ...	US	2024-04-17T00:00:00
33	Generative Artificial Intelligence Threats to Information Integrity and ...	https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/perspectives/PEA3000/PEA3089-1/RAND_PEA3089-1.pdf	Apr 16, 2024 ... ous nonstate actors, the spread of both misinformation and disinformation, and the ... Current European Union and U.S. Regulatory ... European Parliament, “EU AI ...	US	2024-04-16T00:00:00
34	FOI: Advisory committee of misinformation and disinformation's ...	https://www.ofcom.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0023/285008/advisory-committee-misinformation-disinformation-establishment.pdf	Apr 16, 2024 ... There is no statutory deadline for us to complete our internal review, and the time it takes will depend on the complexity of the request. But we will try ...	US	2024-04-16T00:00:00
35	Policy and Governance	https://aiindex.stanford.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/HAI_AI-Index-Report-2024_Chapter7.pdf	Apr 14, 2024 ... issuing AI regulations increased to 21 in 2023 from 17 in 2022, indicating a growing concern over AI regulation among a broader array of American regulatory ...	US	2024-04-14T00:00:00
36	MORALITY IN MARKETING: A LEGAL RESPONSE TO UNETHICAL ...	https://doi-ds.org/doilink/03.2024-66282229/IJIRL/V4-I1/A96	Apr 13, 2024 ... Case studies of legal actions against unethical marketing practices: 1. FTC's Enforcement Actions Against Deceptive Advertising: The Federal Trade Commission ( ...	US	2024-04-13T00:00:00
37	Chinese investment and the Contours of Misinformation in Zambia	https://scholar.harvard.edu/sites/scholar.harvard.edu/files/ggondwezunda/files/counters_of_misinformation.pdf	Apr 12, 2024 ... China's Media Propaganda in Africa: A Strategic Assessment. United States. Institute of Peace. Gondwe, G. (2022). How Does the Zambian Media Report China?	US	2024-04-12T00:00:00
38	Conspiracy Beliefs: Knowledge, ego defense, and social integration ...	https://s3-euw1-ap-pe-df-pch-content-store-p.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/9780429295379/a14e1b78-f2a3-447a-8fb1-21ed566064b9/chapters/chapter11.pdf?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=AKIAQFVOSJ576KNC54E4%2F20240407%2Feu-west-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20240407T155508Z&X-Amz-Expires=172800&X-Amz-Signature=1f6506e078e64eafa8dd89e8a320517f4e0b6d662f26aaf8cad1353de3afc503&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&response-content-disposition=attachment%3B%20filename%3D%2210.4324_9780429295379-14_chapterpdf.pdf%22	Apr 7, 2024 ... tion of scientific misinformation. In Handbook of ... Burwood, VIC, Australia: School of Psychology, Dea-.	Australia	2024-04-07T00:00:00
39	Disinformation and Manipulation in Digital Media	https://s3-euw1-ap-pe-df-pch-content-store-p.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/9781003054252/e04e7dbd-fda4-4092-bf01-4ffce531c5f5/preview.pdf?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=AKIAQFVOSJ576KNC54E4%2F20240407%2Feu-west-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20240407T022815Z&X-Amz-Expires=172800&X-Amz-Signature=5aa59edb1ef6a3dbcab6312facd36df2ad482f9bb0d3bb459120aca1817cebcb&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&response-content-disposition=attachment%3B%20filename%3D%2210.4324_9781003054252_previewpdf.pdf%22	Apr 6, 2024 ... ... australia- plans- to- force- facebook- and ... Misinformation, Disinformation and Correction. ... mozilla.org/ netpolicy/ 2020/ 06/ 29/ brazils- fake- news- law- ...	Australia	2024-04-06T00:00:00
40	China plans to use AI to disrupt polls: Microsoft	https://salarnews.in/public/uploads/images/epaper/pdf_07042024_001009_SALAR-ENGLISH-07-04-2024.pdf	Apr 6, 2024 ... misinformation”. “RSS' internal survey says they ... “There is nothing in the law, neither in the act nor in ... Ashes against Australia in. 2023 and in the series ...	Australia	2024-04-06T00:00:00
41	The Australian Policy Handbook; A Practical Guide to the ...	https://s3-euw1-ap-pe-df-pch-content-store-p.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/9781003351993/024931a0-3864-4742-aa87-f411e3bbebd9/preview.pdf?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=AKIAQFVOSJ576KNC54E4%2F20240405%2Feu-west-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20240405T144029Z&X-Amz-Expires=172800&X-Amz-Signature=2536994d6ba82d0117b6c7a5efbf6d3ff7415ee492e813baa8469903b6be559f&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&response-content-disposition=attachment%3B%20filename%3D%2210.4324_9781003351993_previewpdf.pdf%22	Apr 5, 2024 ... tainty, fake news and misinformation, the questioning of democracy and the erosion of trust. ... Australian Law Reform Commission . 2009. Royal ... In the shadows: ...	Australia	2024-04-05T00:00:00
42	Guest editorial: Special issue – perspectives on data literacies	https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/ILS-03-2024-266/full/pdf?title=guest-editorial-special-issue-perspectives-on-data-literacies	Apr 5, 2024 ... For many decades, personal data protection has unfolded differently in many national contexts, however, regulation internationally has increasingly turned ...	Australia	2024-04-05T00:00:00
43	Policy & Procedure Manual	https://www.spokanecounty.org/DocumentCenter/View/11929/Policy-Manual-as-of-April-4-2024?bidId=	Apr 4, 2024 ... Most federal and certain congressional employees are also covered by the law but are subject to the jurisdiction of the U.S. Office of Personnel. Management ...	US	2024-04-04T00:00:00
44	AI Disinformation Attacks and Taiwan's Responses during the 2024 ...	https://www.thomsonfoundation.org/media/268943/ai_disinformation_attacks_taiwan.pdf	Apr 3, 2024 ... The information and reports provided on their websites helped us to identify disinformation ... disinformation about law and order and education (Li, 2023).	US	2024-04-03T00:00:00
45	State of the Fact-Checkers Report	https://www.poynter.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/State-of-Fact-Checkers-2023.pdf	Apr 2, 2024 ... their misinformation tackling. To ... Legal and regulatory obstacles. Staffing and expertise ... misinformation, to support the community in tackling misinformation ...	Australia	2024-04-02T00:00:00
46	The Landscape of User-centered Misinformation Interventions--A ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2301.06517	Apr 2, 2024 ... Addressing that goal, all our considerations lead us to the following research questions: RQ1: What are the typical methodological characteristics ...	US	2024-04-02T00:00:00
47	Governor's Task Force on Campaign Finance and Election Threats	https://oklahoma.gov/content/dam/ok/en/governor/documents/Task_Force_on_Campaign_Finance_and_Election_Threats.pdf	Mar 31, 2024 ... Misinformation, Disinformation and Malinformation (MDM). ... Ferate has practiced law for more than 18 years before the U.S. Supreme Court and courts in ... al law, ...	US	2024-03-31T00:00:00
48	Inside Biodiversity Loss Climate Change Misinformation Pollution	https://rsv.org.au/wp-content/uploads/Science-Victoria-April-2024.pdf	Mar 30, 2024 ... ... misinformation-disinformation- australia-proposed-laws-crackdown/102524764. 21 New ACMA powers to combat misinformation and disinformation. (2023, July 24) ...	Australia	2024-03-30T00:00:00
49	Misinformation, chiropractic, and the COVID-19 pandemic	https://s3-ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/ap-st01.ext.exlibrisgroup.com/61MUN_INST/upload/1711796087609/Covid19.pdf?response-content-disposition=attachment%3B%20filename%3D%22Covid19.pdf%22%3B%20filename%2A%3DUTF-8%27%27Covid19.pdf&response-content-type=application%2Fpdf&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Date=20240330T105448Z&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Expires=86399&X-Amz-Credential=AKIAJN6NPMNGJALPPWAQ%2F20240330%2Fap-southeast-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Signature=6ab2693788f6fc4db85ad2c1b87b1fe3e6c34082a3ca133c76794109aa7acce7	Mar 30, 2024 ... However, the evidence for this claim seems to be an art- icle from the January 1920 Journal of the American. Osteopathic Association, reprinted in the May 2013 ...	US	2024-03-30T00:00:00
50	Digital dissonance: large language models' unbalanced political ...	https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/document/183724	Mar 28, 2024 ... ing concerns over misinformation and bias. As ... That law is plainly unconstitutional. The reason ... “Gen AI and Journal- ism.” Centre for Media Transition, ...	Australia	2024-03-28T00:00:00
51	Misconceptions, Misinformation, and Multivitamins Jilliane Erica Tan ...	https://jps.library.utoronto.ca/index.php/writing/article/download/42927/32590/116324	Mar 28, 2024 ... Figure 1- Most common dietary supplements in the U.S. based on participants 20 years old and over. Marketing Efforts and Misinformation. Corliss (2022) noted ...	US	2024-03-28T00:00:00
52	FSPO Overview of Complaints 2023	https://www.fspo.ie/documents/Overview-of-Complaints-2023.pdf	Mar 27, 2024 ... The Bill also introduces legislative amendments to ensure the Financial Services and Pensions Ombudsman continues to discharge its statutory functions in line ...	Australia	2024-03-27T00:00:00
53	Report REP 780 ASIC enforcement and regulatory update	https://download.asic.gov.au/media/5ecb113l/rep780-published-4-march-2024.pdf	Mar 26, 2024 ... misinformation through social media. Governance ... in Bellamy's Australia Limited. The court found ... the law and regulatory requirements. Improving regulatory ...	Australia	2024-03-26T00:00:00
54	“Fake News: Susceptibility, Awareness and Solutions”	https://www.tse-fr.eu/sites/default/files/TSE/documents/doc/wp/2024/wp_tse_1519.pdf	Mar 26, 2024 ... act against the risk of being harmed by misinformation. ... Hence, using the notion of “misinformation insurance” allows us to ... Judgment Decision Making, 9(2): ...	US	2024-03-26T00:00:00
55	Political communication and media trust in the age of generative AI	https://www.freiheit.org/sites/default/files/2024-03/a4_policy-paper_fimi-ai_en-3-1.pdf	Mar 25, 2024 ... Misinformation is defined as false, misleading ... us about the future of generative AI and disinformation? ... Act is discussed under 'Emerging legal rules' below.	US	2024-03-25T00:00:00
56	Discovering why people believe disinformation about healthcare	https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0300497&type=printable	Mar 21, 2024 ... As mentioned previously, academic interest in fake news and misinformation increased in 2016 with the U.S. presidential election and continued to grow [2, 3] ...	US	2024-03-21T00:00:00
57	Current safeguards, risk mitigation, and transparency measures of ...	https://www.bmj.com/content/bmj/384/bmj-2023-078538.full.pdf	Mar 20, 2024 ... Enhanced regulation, transparency, and routine auditing are required to help prevent LLMs from contributing to the mass generation of health disinformation.	Australia	2024-03-20T00:00:00
58	Fact Checking Chatbot: A Misinformation Intervention for Instant ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2403.12913	Mar 19, 2024 ... https://www.gov.sg/about-us. ... tion: People prefer algorithmic to human judgment. ... FactChat sent a half million messages in 46 days to fight electoral ...	US	2024-03-19T00:00:00
59	Healthwashing: Corporate Communication Strategies in a Legal ...	https://lawecommons.luc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2117&context=lclr	Mar 18, 2024 ... FORTIN, FOOD REGULATION: LAW ... AMPLIFYING MISINFORMATION - THE CASE OF SUSTAINABILITY INDICES IN FASHION ... Pathways: A Comparative Analysis of the United States ...	Australia	2024-03-18T00:00:00
60	A New Approach? Deradicalization Programs and Counterterrorism	https://www.ipinst.org/wp-content/uploads/publications/a_new_approach_epub.pdf	Mar 17, 2024 ... security apparatus that is beyond the law. The ... misinformation about jihad. Similar ... Jordan also introduced an Anti-Terrorism Law and a Fatwa Law in 2006, ...	Australia	2024-03-17T00:00:00
61	Enhancing Society-Undermining Disinformation Detection through ...	https://aclanthology.org/2024.findings-eacl.92.pdf	Mar 17, 2024 ... The instances in GoEmotions are annotated with 27 distinct emotion labels. To facilitate pre-finetuning of BERT-Chinese us- ing the GoEmotions dataset, we ...	US	2024-03-17T00:00:00
62	Ghanaian Journalists and The Spread of Rumors During the ...	https://www.opastpublishers.com/open-access-articles/ghanaian-journalists-and-the-spread-of-rumors-during-the-covid19-pandemic-views-from-five-regions.pdf	Mar 15, 2024 ... However, in many instances, the media is a conveyer of misinformation or disinformation. ... the purpose and intent of the Right to Information law in Ghana.	Australia	2024-03-15T00:00:00
63	Countering hybrid threats to elections: From updating legislation to ...	https://www.hybridcoe.fi/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/20240319-Hybrid-CoE-Research-Report-12-Countering-hybrid-threats-to-elections-WEB.pdf	Mar 15, 2024 ... ... Misinformation and the 2020 Election.” 6 Panizio ... disinformation campaigns have targeted US and ... the federal level, the proposed legislation aims.	US	2024-03-15T00:00:00
64	Information Integrity for Electoral Institutions and Processes:	https://www.undp.org/sites/g/files/zskgke326/files/2024-03/24119_undp_information_integrity_v07_rc_002.pdf	Mar 14, 2024 ... however, when disinformation is specific to the administration of the electoral process, including legal and ... Australia, Japan, Norway and the United States ...	Australia	2024-03-14T00:00:00
65	disinformation about FARMERS' PROTESTS KEEPS GROWING IN ...	https://edmo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/EDMO-33-Horizontal.pdf	Mar 15, 2024 ... ... disinformation; 152 (10%) on Ukraine-related disinformation; 113. (8%) on disinformation related to the EU ... to advocate the introduction of “Sharia Law” in the ...	EU	2024-03-14T00:00:00
66	Artificial Intelligence Accountability Policy Report	https://www.ntia.gov/sites/default/files/ntia-ai-report-final.pdf	Mar 13, 2024 ... 23 See European Commission, Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) Supplementing. Regulation (EU) 2022/2065 of the European Parliament and of the Council, by ...	EU	2024-03-13T00:00:00
67	A Tort for the Digital Age: False Light Invasion of Privacy Reconsidered	https://via.library.depaul.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4280&context=law-review	Mar 12, 2024 ... This difference reffects First Amendment law as it was when the American Law Institute ... misinformation. To update Nimmer's example: if ... what others think, ...	US	2024-03-12T00:00:00
68	Truth over Disinformation	https://www.usagm.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Strategic-Plan-2022-2026_Update_03-08-24_5pm.pdf	Mar 8, 2024 ... The goals flow directly from the U.S. Inter- national Broadcasting Act, USAGM's enabling legislation. Congress mandates. USAGM to do accurate, credible, and ...	US	2024-03-08T00:00:00
69	KFF Health Misinformation Tracking Poll March 2024	https://files.kff.org/attachment/Topline-KFF-Health-Tracking-Poll-March-2024.pdf	Mar 7, 2024 ... Would you rather see the federal government pass laws to (protect abortion nationwide), pass laws to (prohibit abortion nationwide), or take no action on ...	US	2024-03-07T00:00:00
70	People's Perceptions Toward Bias and Related Concepts in Large ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2309.14504	Mar 3, 2024 ... When human biases interact with model biases, researchers investigated related concepts about the spread of bias/misinformation due to confirmation bias and ...	Australia	2024-03-03T00:00:00
71	Modeling And Understanding Dispute Causation In The US Public ...	https://scholarsmine.mst.edu/context/civarc_enveng_facwork/article/3699/viewcontent/Modeling_and_understanding_dispute_causation_in_the_us_public_private_partnership_projects.pdf	Mar 1, 2024 ... “Delivery of ICT systems for hospital. PPPs in Australia.” Eur. Public Private Partnership Law Rev. 6 (4):. 180–188. Chou, J. S., and C. Lin. 2013. “ ...	Australia	2024-03-01T00:00:00
72	Combatting foreign interference in elections	https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/ATAG/2024/759612/EPRS_ATA(2024)759612_EN.pdf	Mar 1, 2024 ... In February 2024, France uncovered a large Russian disinformation campaign in several EU countries, the UK and the US, aimed at undermining. EU support for ...	EU	2024-03-01T00:00:00
73	Tackling Disinformation and Online Hate Speech:	https://carlospintodeabreu.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/eng_dri_hate_speech.pdf	Feb 29, 2024 ... In two major initiatives unveiled in December 2020, the European Commission has announced that it will propose binding EU legislation on issues including paid ...	EU	2024-02-29T00:00:00
74	Media Habits and Misinformation Susceptibility of Adults Aged 55 ...	https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/research_reports/RRA2900/RRA2909-1/RAND_RRA2909-1.pdf	Feb 28, 2024 ... ... misinformation and disinformation ... Notley, Tanya, Simon Chambers, Sora Park, and Michael Dezuanni, Adult Media Literacy in Australia: Attitudes, Experiences ...	Australia	2024-02-28T00:00:00
75	DISINFORMATION ON YOUTUBE: RESEARCH AND CONTENT ...	https://www.disinfo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/20240228_YouTube_factsheet.pdf	Feb 28, 2024 ... Within. Europe, the United Kingdom emerges as the leader with around 56.2 million internet users. Among the. European Union (EU) countries, Germany ranks ...	EU	2024-02-28T00:00:00
76	A Law & Economics Approach to Social Media Regulation	https://laweconcenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/3-A-LAW-ECONOMICS-APPROACH-TO-SOCIAL-MEDIA-REGULATION-Ben-Sperry.pdf	Feb 29, 2024 ... NEW TRANSPARENCY REGIME IN THE EU. By Natascha ... OF LAW & ECONOMICS TO. SOCIAL MEDIA REGULATION. Below, I ... This may include rules against misinformation and.	EU	2024-02-28T00:00:00
77	The Climate Policy Crisis: Governing Disinformation in the Digital Age	https://www.cigionline.org/documents/2559/DPH-paper-Heffernan.pdf	Feb 28, 2024 ... In Canada — like much of the rest of the world — efforts to achieve the targets laid out in the Paris Agreement and set by the federal government have been a ...	US	2024-02-28T00:00:00
78	a Call to Regulate the Attention Market and Prevent Algorithmic ...	https://hal.science/hal-04479314/document	Feb 27, 2024 ... The authors of [42] suggest to rethink existing trade regula- tion laws such as antitrust and fair competition laws under the ... line misinformation”. In: ...	EU	2024-02-26T00:00:00
79	Social and Regulatory Risks of AI:	https://www.magellangroup.com.au/index.cfm/_api/render/file/?method=inline&fileID=EB591537-D27F-4776-A93F990E846FEE62	Feb 25, 2024 ... A technology platform may inadvertently distribute misinformation that could be ... Each jurisdiction is approaching AI regulation differently, ranging from self- ...	Australia	2024-02-25T00:00:00
80	Media Objectivity and Bias in Western Coverage of the Russian ...	https://sh.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1769389/FULLTEXT02.pdf	Feb 24, 2024 ... been involved in spreading misinformation to promote an agreement with government decisions and justify war actions. ... EU imposes sanctions on state-owned ...	EU	2024-02-24T00:00:00
81	(Dis)information wars | Brookings Institution	https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Disinformation-wars.pdf	Feb 23, 2024 ... 10 This procedure gives us a list of about 350 unsafe accounts that have initiated some verified piece of disinformation in the past. We next label an initial ...	US	2024-02-23T00:00:00
82	Can Large Language Models Detect Misinformation in Scientific ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2402.14268	Feb 22, 2024 ... Can Large Language Models Detect Misinformation in Scientific. News Reporting? Yupeng Cao ycao33@stevens.edu. Stevens Institute of Technology. Hoboken, NJ, USA.	US	2024-02-22T00:00:00
83	Overcoming digital threats to democracy | Lowy Institute	https://www.lowyinstitute.org/sites/default/files/2024-02/KHALIL-Overcoming-digital-threats-to-democracy.pdf	Feb 21, 2024 ... misinformation, the increase in ... regulation of disinformation in the name of online safety runs into democratic ... Governance Putting Australia at Risk?	Australia	2024-02-21T00:00:00
84	Transparency and targeting of political advertising	https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/ATAG/2024/759590/EPRS_ATA(2024)759590_EN.pdf	Feb 21, 2024 ... The Commission proposal, which is based on Articles 114 and 16 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the EU, aims to optimise the operation of the internal ...	EU	2024-02-21T00:00:00
85	"Remedies for ""Disinformation"""	https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1499&context=uoplawreview	Feb 20, 2024 ... 178 See generally EU Plans Stricter Consumer Protection Laws for Social Media, SOFIA NEWS AGENCY, 2018. WLNR 9032846 (MARCH 23, 2018). 179 See United States ...	EU	2024-02-20T00:00:00
86	Written evidence submitted by Logically Executive Summary ...	https://committees.parliament.uk/writtenevidence/128453/pdf/	Feb 20, 2024 ... platforms with over 45 million users in the EU under the bloc's Digital Services Act ... disseminate misinformation surrounding elections ... There appears to be a ...	EU	2024-02-20T00:00:00
87	Exploring COVID-19 vaccine myths, misinformation, misconceptions ...	https://www.hvtn.org/content/dam/hvtn/scientific-programs/scholar-award/2024/exploring-covid-19-vaccine-myths-misinformation-misconceptions-and-sources-among-plhiv-on-the-covpn-3008-study-at-matero-crs-lusaka-zambia.pdf	Feb 20, 2024 ... Understanding the COVID-19 vaccine myths, misinformation and misconceptions may not only help us with the COVID-19 but any other future pandemics and/or ...	US	2024-02-20T00:00:00
88	Courting Censorship	https://www.journaloffreespeechlaw.org/hamburger.pdf	Feb 20, 2024 ... Commerce Clause doctrine seems to authorize federal regulation of speech—something the Clause once seemed to preclude. In the shadow of this legislative power ...	US	2024-02-20T00:00:00
89	The Government Response to the Report by the House of Lords AI ...	https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/65cb77caa7ded0000c79e526/Government_response_to_the_House_of_Lords_AI_in_Weapon_Systems_Committee_Report.pdf	Feb 19, 2024 ... This commitment derives from the UK's obligations under International Law and is further enshrined through the Defence AI Ethical Principles. Any UK military ...	Australia	2024-02-19T00:00:00
90	Framing Online Speech Governance as an Algorithmic ...	https://ilj.law.indiana.edu/articles/Khan_Framing-Online-Speech-Governance.pdf	Feb 19, 2024 ... that help us frame the regulation of these tools as an algorithmic accountability ... For example, Facebook has repeatedly come under fire for the disinformation ...	US	2024-02-19T00:00:00
91	disinformation in new and old media in the xxi century shaping the ...	https://www.aisdue.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/DISINFORMATION-IN-NEW-AND-OLD-MEDIA-IN-THE-XXI-CENTURY-SHAPING-THE-NEW-BOUNDARIES-OF-FREE-SPEECH.pdf	Feb 18, 2024 ... Director, International and Comparative Legal Studies ... ROBERTO MASTROIANNI, General Court of the EU - University of Naples Federico II ... DISINFORMATION IN NEW ...	EU	2024-02-18T00:00:00
92	MEDIA REGULATION Study on Serbia's Regulatory Authority's ...	https://rm.coe.int/hf42-study-on-serbia-regulatory-authority-legal-framework-eng/1680ad5bc6	Feb 17, 2024 ... As a candidate for membership of the European Union (EU), Serbia is expected to incorporate the EU acquis in the national legislative framework, and hence ...	EU	2024-02-17T00:00:00
93	Bayesian Persuasion with Lie Detection	https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w30065/w30065.pdf	Feb 17, 2024 ... Lies and misinformation have also become particularly widespread on social media. Half of. U.S. adults use social media for news consumption (Liedke and Wang, ...	US	2024-02-17T00:00:00
94	Submission to: - Inquiry into Fake News	https://www.kcl.ac.uk/policy-institute/assets/cmcp/cmcp-consultation-fake-news.pdf	Feb 16, 2024 ... fake news on digital platforms;. • Explore the extent to which existing regulations, laws and norms remain relevant in a digital environment. 2. Explore ...	EU	2024-02-16T00:00:00
95	BRIEFING. Addressing disinformation on the CSDDD: separating ...	https://corporatejustice.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/BRIEFING.-Addressing-disinformation-on-the-CSDDD-separating-fact-from-fiction.pdf	Feb 15, 2024 ... During the EU legislative process over 100,000 EU citizens have signed a ... their legal certainty. 5. 4. FICTION: The CSDDD hurts the competitiveness of EU.	EU	2024-02-15T00:00:00
96	DRUG POLICY	https://www.lrl.mn.gov/docs/2024/mandated/240343.pdf	Feb 15, 2024 ... approach to possession and sales in the US, using law enforcement as our primary lens. We will then describe and examine the evidence supporting legal ...	US	2024-02-15T00:00:00
97	CPSFAMILY AND INVESTIGATIVE ASSESSMENTS POLICY ...	https://policies.ncdhhs.gov/wp-content/uploads/CPS-Assessments-Feb-2024_2.9.24.pdf	Feb 15, 2024 ... the extent permitted by federal law and regulations. ... The. Fourth Amendment to the U.S. ... To counter misinformation about prescription opioid use the ...	US	2024-02-15T00:00:00
98	Disinformation and the Role of Social Media In uencers in Times of ...	https://www.aspeninstitute.de/wp-content/uploads/Disinformation-and-the-Role-of-Social-Media-Influencers-in-Times-of-Crises-Conflicts-and-Wars-Recommendations-on-Countering-Disinformation-2.pdf	Feb 14, 2024 ... EU and German Responses to Disinformation in Times of Crisis and ... 18 Official Journal of the European Union, Regulation ... and impact of dis- and misinformation ...	EU	2024-02-14T00:00:00
99	Tip Sheet: Transcending Disinformation	https://transcend.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Tip-Sheet_Transcending-Disinformation_Final_V1_February2024.pdf.pdf	Feb 14, 2024 ... Disinformation fuels anti-trans legislation and ... trans rights, especially in the US and more ... misinformation, and · disinformation? Tip Sheet: Transcending ...	US	2024-02-14T00:00:00
100	Generative AI and Disinformation: Recent Advances, Challenges ...	https://edmo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Generative-AI-and-Disinformation_-White-Paper-v8.pdf	Feb 13, 2024 ... While the Digital Services Act is set to address this major problem, improved access to data is unlikely to happen on time for the EU elections. 3. Recent ...	EU	2024-02-13T00:00:00
101	Misinformation	https://www.katyisd.org/cms/lib/TX50010808/Centricity/Domain/5857/February%202024.pdf	Feb 13, 2024 ... within law, within science, so it's very broad.” ... ith Fake News in High School. Tips to Avoid Misinformation ... Our chefs are very able to teach us properly and ...	US	2024-02-13T00:00:00
102	Disinformation Storm	https://csd.eu/fileadmin/user_upload/publications_library/files/2024_2/Disinformation-Storm_Publication_EN.pdf	Feb 12, 2024 ... unity and integrity of the European Union (EU) and the North Atlantic Treaty. Organization (NATO). The annexation of Crimea in 2014 was a major dress ...	EU	2024-02-12T00:00:00
103	NSF 24-007: Scientific Integrity Policy | NSF - U.S. National Science ...	https://www.nsf.gov/pubs/2024/nsf24007/nsf24007.pdf	Feb 12, 2024 ... Integrity, as defined by NSF and by the U.S. Federal ... 48 CFR § 3, Federal Acquisition Regulation. 16 ... Misinformation refers to incorrect, misleading, or ...	US	2024-02-12T00:00:00
104	Prebunking and Credible Source Corrections Increase Election ...	https://bpb-us-e1.wpmucdn.com/sites.dartmouth.edu/dist/5/2293/files/2024/02/voter-fraud-corrections-e163369556a2d7a4.pdf	Feb 12, 2024 ... corrections and prebunking at countering election misinformation in the U.S. and Brazil. ... Voters are protected by state and federal law ... -Federal law ...	US	2024-02-12T00:00:00
105	AI and the Regulatory Challenge: a New Framework Using the ...	https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID4723489_code6257339.pdf?abstractid=4619256	Feb 10, 2024 ... What US legislation could prevent the establishment of “cyber weapons mills” in foreign ... AI-generated content can be used to create convincing fake news,.	US	2024-02-10T00:00:00
106	allegations of Russian interference in the democratic processes of ...	https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-9-2024-0079_EN.pdf	Feb 8, 2024 ... integrity in the EU institutions by setting up an independent EU ... MEPs to create pro-Kremlin and anti-EU disinformation content; ... financing legislation, find ...	EU	2024-02-08T00:00:00
107	Fake News: Finding Truth in Strategic Communication	https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=6260&context=doctoral	Feb 7, 2024 ... Last night, @JoeBiden rambled for a while, but it seems he forgot to share the facts: In my plan, I suggested the following: All federal legislation sunsets in ...	US	2024-02-07T00:00:00
108	Fake News, Disinformation, and Deepfakes: Leveraging Distributed ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/1904.05386	Feb 6, 2024 ... Disinformation and propaganda – impact on the functioning of the rule of law in the EU and its Member State. HEC Paris Research Paper No. LAW-2019-1341, 2019.	EU	2024-02-06T00:00:00
109	DISINFORMATION ON TIKTOK: RESEARCH AND CONTENT ...	https://www.disinfo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/20240205_TikTok_factsheet.pdf	Feb 5, 2024 ... ... European Union's Digital Services Act (DSA). In ... legal considerations (e.g., copyright laws ... EU/EEA countries about TikTok's efforts to combat online ...	EU	2024-02-05T00:00:00
110	Tailoring Responsibility Annex A Corporate Responses	https://www.shu.ac.uk/-/media/home/research/helena-kennedy-centre/projects/tailoring-responsibility-annex-a-corporate-responses-v-5-feb-24.pdf	Feb 5, 2024 ... and associated individuals to potential legal action. ... This began with our client's acquisition of a 15,000 hectare cotton farm in New South Wales, Australia, ...	Australia	2024-02-04T00:00:00
111	Media Reform Coalition—written evidence (FON0029)	https://committees.parliament.uk/writtenevidence/128378/pdf/	Feb 4, 2024 ... do give us some hints as to why trust in journalists, journalism and news in ... They need to be willing enthusiasts for independent and effective regulation ...	US	2024-02-04T00:00:00
112	Institutional rates 2024 Personal rates 2024 Warm up Editorials ...	https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/bjsports/58/3.toc.pdf	Feb 1, 2024 ... Joanne Kemp (Australia). Nonhlanhla Mkumbuzi ... to the fullest extent permitted by law. Readers ... misinformation e4. Correction: 2023 International Olympic.	Australia	2024-02-01T00:00:00
113	A GLOBAL VIEW OF POLICYMAKING	https://www.aspeninstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Aspen-Digital_Generative-AI-Regulation-and-Cybersecurity_January-2024.pdf	Jan 31, 2024 ... As governments dash to install legal and regulatory ... The EU dimension of regulatory efforts, particularly the EU ... massive disinformation/misinformation ( ...	EU	2024-01-31T00:00:00
114	The Role of Trust in Platform Regulation	https://www.jura.uni-frankfurt.de/148641390/2024_01_29_Peukert_Trust_in_Platform_Regulation.pdf	Jan 29, 2024 ... Proposition #1: EU law does not perceive online ... – Peukert 2023: Who Decides What Counts as · Disinformation in the EU? – Peukert 2023: The Regulation of ...	EU	2024-01-29T00:00:00
115	Comparing Political Communication: A 2023 Update	https://osf.io/pq4yf/download/?format=pdf	Jan 28, 2024 ... Where democracy and the rule of law have not yet been consolidated, journalism is characterized by ideological opinion and ethically flexible behaviour. There ...	Australia	2024-01-28T00:00:00
116	Techno-legal Solutionism: Regulating Children's Online Safety in ...	https://www.danah.org/papers/2024/Techno-legal_Solutionism_PREPRINT.pdf	Jan 28, 2024 ... Angel and danah boyd. 2024. Techno-legal Solutionism: Regulating Children's Online Safety in the. United States. In CSLAW'24: 3rd ACM Computer Science and Law ...	US	2024-01-28T00:00:00
117	A CONTENT ANALYSIS OF MAINSTREAM AND PARTISAN NEWS ...	https://mospace.umsystem.edu/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10355/63552/research.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=2	Jan 27, 2024 ... Mixed symbolism around immigration provides a wealth of political capital for legislators designing policy around the issue that selectively decide legal status ...	Australia	2024-01-27T00:00:00
118	Three Critiques of Disinformation (For-Hire) Scholarship: Definitional ...	https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/20563051231224732?download=true	Jan 27, 2024 ... disinformation, fake news, misinformation ... myanmar-genocide-us-uk-legal-action-social-media-violence ... twitter-us-disinformation-russia-china-iran-1849452348.	US	2024-01-27T00:00:00
119	Identity Groups, Susceptibility to Political Fake News and Social ...	https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID4704493_code6201479.pdf?abstractid=4595215	Jan 27, 2024 ... It helps us address a critical challenge that is faced by modern democratic societies in which the spread of false or misleading information can have far- ...	US	2024-01-27T00:00:00
120	“Disinformation in the Indo-Pacific”	https://www.npi.or.jp/en/research/data/f1c48ff15cfe9a442cfcc0ec900b31df07e4acec.pdf	Jan 26, 2024 ... In response, Australia took extensive steps including conducting investigations into the conduct of elections and related threats, assessing the impact of fake ...	Australia	2024-01-26T00:00:00
121	Ethical Standards for Election Administration	https://www.ali.org/media/filer_public/8c/e0/8ce078e3-5b39-47ce-b393-4d5fbeec18be/ethical_standards_for_election_officials-jan2024.pdf	Jan 26, 2024 ... ... laws that regulate how elections will be conducted. American election laws have always emphasized mutual accountability rooted in an adversarial legal system.	US	2024-01-26T00:00:00
122	POLICIES	https://mpld.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/MEPLD-Policies-Jan-2024.pdf	Jan 26, 2024 ... (i). Required to do so under State of federal law, rules or regulations, or the collection , use or disclosure of the SSN is otherwise necessary for the ...	US	2024-01-26T00:00:00
123	How different incentives reduce scientific misinformation online	https://misinforeview.hks.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/ronzani_different_incentives_20240125.pdf	Jan 25, 2024 ... when their judgment could affect others. ... misinformation-disinformation-cost.pdf. Chapman, G. B. (2019). A ... the U.S. Scientific Reports, 10, 10722. https ...	US	2024-01-25T00:00:00
124	Intimidation of State and Local Officeholders	https://www.brennancenter.org/es/media/12120/download	Jan 25, 2024 ... Hankerson, eds ., An. Unrepresentative Democracy: How Disinformation and Online. Abuse Hinder Women of Color Political Candidates in the United. States, Center ...	US	2024-01-25T00:00:00
125	Ignorance is Strength: Climate Change, Corporate Governance ...	https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID4705107_code4175908.pdf?abstractid=4705107&mirid=1&type=2	Jan 24, 2024 ... It is settled law that corporations and institutional investors may take into account ESG factors that are rationally related to the profitability of their ...	Australia	2024-01-24T00:00:00
126	Bulletin and Handbook of Policies	https://lawschool.unm.edu/academics/common/docs/bulletin-handbook-policies.pdf	Jan 24, 2024 ... of recommendation; correcting any misinformation provided to the School of Law; ... and Regents' policies, New Mexico State Law and United States Federal Law.	US	2024-01-24T00:00:00
127	Fake news research trends, linkages to generative artificial ...	https://www.cell.com/heliyon/pdf/S2405-8440(24)00758-8.pdf	Jan 24, 2024 ... stances in countries such as the US ... A sociotechnical model of media effects, Georgetown law technology review 2 (2) (2018) 474–512. ... Larson, Measuring the ...	US	2024-01-24T00:00:00
128	building resilence of ukrainian fact-checkers in the fight against ...	https://ekmair.ukma.edu.ua/bitstreams/c9935789-9581-4514-9bc1-a6baf0c62235/download	Jan 23, 2024 ... The members are participating in several European, national and regional research projects such as the Jean Monnet Chair “EU, disinformation & fake news” (UC3M, ...	EU	2024-01-23T00:00:00
129	Turning Fake Data into Fake News: AI Training Set as a Trojan ...	https://digital.sandiego.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3470&context=sdlr	Jan 23, 2024 ... As United States Supreme Court Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr., suggested, laws are not writtenfor the “good man,” becausegood people will tend to obey moral ...	US	2024-01-23T00:00:00
130	The Economics of Information in a World of Disinformation: A Survey ...	https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w32049/w32049.pdf	Jan 22, 2024 ... American Economic Review, 81(1), March 1991, pp. 179-190. Reprinted in Selected Works of Joseph E. Stiglitz, Volume I: Information and. Economic Analysis, ...	US	2024-01-22T00:00:00
131	In Media We Trust - A Solution to Disinformation and Fake News in ...	https://redfame.com/journal/index.php/smc/article/download/6583/6437	Jan 21, 2024 ... and judgment of media content; in short, with the process of mass communication and the challenges it brings and with the way in which audiences receive and ...	Australia	2024-01-21T00:00:00
132	Enhancing the Efficiency of Combating Disinformation: A CEE ...	https://www.globsec.org/sites/default/files/2024-01/Enhancing%20the%20Efficiency%20of%20Combating%20Disinformation%20-%20A%20CEE%20Perspective.pdf	Jan 18, 2024 ... EU legislation itself nurtures the creation of these groups.18 The European Central Bank, ENISA, Europol, and major European financial institutions have ...	EU	2024-01-18T00:00:00
133	Disinformation and Hate Speech: Ethnoreligious Rhetoric on TikTok ...	https://shareok.org/bitstream/handle/11244/340152/oksd_jalli_disinformation_and_hate_speech_2024.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y	Jan 17, 2024 ... propaganda in several countries, including the US and Russia (Gilbert, 2022). ... Rethinking regulation and responses. Cambridge ... misinformation-and- ...	US	2024-01-17T00:00:00
134	Negationism and anti-vaccine misinformation by Jair Bolsonaro	https://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/preprint/download/7897/14794/15400	Jan 16, 2024 ... 2010), which enables us to understand the narrative production of intentional disinformation and its collective and social appropriation. HHC offers us an ...	US	2024-01-16T00:00:00
135	`One Style Does Not Regulate All': Moderation Practices in Public ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2401.08091	Jan 16, 2024 ... Several studies with WhatsApp users based in India [60, 99], Singapore [67], and the US [28] show that young group members usually ignore misinformation shared ...	US	2024-01-15T00:00:00
136	Exploring the Challenges of Artificial Intelligence in Data Integrity ...	https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID4693987_code5915012.pdf?abstractid=4693987	Jan 13, 2024 ... The UK's. AI regulation mirrors the EU's, emphasizing data privacy, security, and ethical considerations. [14,25]. The Information Commissioner's Office. (ICO) ...	EU	2024-01-13T00:00:00
137	How online misinformation exploits 'information voids'	https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-00030-x.pdf	Jan 11, 2024 ... misinformation and disinformation. ... for regulation. Applications considered 'high ... Researchers have a small window in which to fix the gaps in the EU's plans.	EU	2024-01-11T00:00:00
138	DISINFORMATION ON X: RESEARCH AND CONTENT ...	https://www.disinfo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/20240116_Twitter-X_factsheet.pdf	Jan 11, 2024 ... ... Act (DSA)'s requirements. In the meantime, rumour has it that Elon Musk might consider removing the platform from Europe due to the legislation. • In ...	EU	2024-01-11T00:00:00
139	COUNTERING DISINFORMATION EFFECTIVELY	https://carnegieendowment.org/files/Carnegie_Countering_Disinformation_Effectively.pdf	Jan 10, 2024 ... though these efforts, like the Australia law, have faced strong initial pushback from big tech companies.38. Page 32. 23. MEDIA LITERACY EDUCATION. CASE STUDY 2.	Australia	2024-01-10T00:00:00
140	Terrorism, Extremism, Disinformation and Artificial Intelligence: A ...	https://www.isdglobal.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Terrorism-extremism-disinformation-and-artificial-intelligence_A-primer-for-policy-practitioners.pdf	Jan 10, 2024 ... Deepfakes Are Coming: Does Australia Come. Prepared? Canberra Law Review, 17(2). 81 Salam, E. (2023) US mother gets call from 'kidnapped daughter'.	Australia	2024-01-10T00:00:00
141	Managing uncertainty	https://www.consilium.europa.eu/media/69285/forward-look-2024_10-january-2024_web.pdf	Jan 10, 2024 ... 2024 is set to be a decisive year for EU legislation on digital issues and AI. The effectiveness of EU enforcement of the Digital Markets Act and Digital.	EU	2024-01-10T00:00:00
142	Hearing on “Oversight of A.I.: The Future of Journalism” United ...	https://www.newsmediaalliance.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/LeGeyt.SJC_.AI_.FINAL_.1.10.24.pdf	Jan 10, 2024 ... AI Imperils Broadcasters' Unique Level of Trust in American Media. As this subcommittee is keenly aware, the danger of deliberate misinformation online is clear ...	US	2024-01-10T00:00:00
143	Fact-checking and related Risk-Mitigation Measures for ...	https://efcsn.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/EFCSN-%E2%80%93-Fact-checking-and-related-Risk-Mitigation-Measures-for-Disinformation-in-the-Very-Large-Online-Platforms.pdf	Jan 9, 2024 ... Telegram is a critical actor in the dissemination of disinformation in the EU and more attention should be devoted to effective DSA implementation on its public ...	EU	2024-01-09T00:00:00
144	Policy implications of artificial intelligence (AI)	https://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/POST-PN-0708/POST-PN-0708.pdf	Jan 9, 2024 ... Misinformation and disinformation. Generative AI ... data protection law, such as the Data Protection Act 2018,227 that affects data ... EU · AI Act: first ...	EU	2024-01-09T00:00:00
145	PRESIDENT'S MESSAGE	https://media.healthecareers.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/10231245/Utah-1_24-WEB.pdf	Jan 9, 2024 ... You can join us from anywhere in the state (or on planet earth!) for this UNA tradition of discussing upcoming state legislation that is important to nursing ...	US	2024-01-09T00:00:00
146	2nd EEAS Report on Foreign Information Manipulation and ...	https://euneighbourseast.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/eeas-2nd-report-on-fimi-threats-january-2024_0-compressed.pdf	Jan 9, 2024 ... ... Regulation and EU External Action. Page 14. REPORT ... (September 2020) The EU's Role in Fighting Disinformation: ... Combatting Disinformation, Misinformation & ...	EU	2024-01-08T00:00:00
147	AI and Content Moderation	https://www.chase-india.com/media/faengjxy/ai-and-content-moderation.pdf	Jan 8, 2024 ... the creation and spread of misinformation/ disinformation, fake news, etc. ... law. • Additionally, AI systems used for content ... eu/en/library/2022-.	EU	2024-01-07T00:00:00
148	Memo - 2024 Tech Policy Outlook	https://progresschamber.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Memo-2024-Tech-Policy-Outlook.pdf	Jan 8, 2024 ... with the goal of promoting continued US ... images and video to produce electoral misinformation. ... Federal courts have enjoined both California's law and ...	US	2024-01-07T00:00:00
149	Presidential Election Disruptions: Balancing the Rule of Law and ...	https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1023&context=vrdf	Jan 6, 2024 ... Part II overviews the federal legal regime for presidential elections before surveying state laws for responding to election disruptions. Finally, Part III ...	US	2024-01-06T00:00:00
150	Risk communication and community engagement in the context of ...	https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/public-health/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1267446/pdf?isPublishedV2=false	Jan 5, 2024 ... Social Development, Deakin University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia ... However, they only wore them when compelled to do so by law enforcement. ... COVID-19 ...	Australia	2024-01-05T00:00:00
151	Russia's information aggression before and during the Kremlin's ...	https://dspace.cuni.cz/bitstream/handle/20.500.11956/187381/120456314.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y	Jan 5, 2024 ... (2019) 'Fundamental rights as bycatch – Russia's anti fake news legislation', ... 'Inoculating against misinformation', – ... (2020a) 'The EU is Hitler's 'New ...	EU	2024-01-05T00:00:00
152	An Assessment of Russia's Disinformation Campaigns in the	https://dspace.cuni.cz/bitstream/handle/20.500.11956/187334/120460845.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y	Jan 5, 2024 ... rule of law are still present, and the road to EU ... NED (2017) Issue Brief: Distinguishing Disinformation from Propaganda, Misinformation, and “Fake ... 2023) ' ...	EU	2024-01-05T00:00:00
153	Characteristics and prevalence of fake social media profiles with AI ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2401.02627	Jan 5, 2024 ... The Digital Services Act by the European. Union mandates that large social media platforms, including Twitter and Meta, provide data access to researchers, ...	EU	2024-01-05T00:00:00
154	Analyzing Misinformation Claims During the 2022 Brazilian General ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2401.02395	Jan 4, 2024 ... In its agreement with the TSE for the 2022 elections, Twitter agreed to activate search prompts and warnings with official information on top of content related ...	EU	2024-01-04T00:00:00
155	2024 Policy book	https://www.ncba.org/Media/NCBAorg/Docs/2024-ncba-policy-book.pdf	Jan 4, 2024 ... European Union and Australia due to different ... U.S. beef production and correct misinformation being ... opposes any legislation, regulation, trade agreement or.	Australia	2024-01-03T00:00:00
156	Why are digital health policies crucial?	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/13696998.2024.2302254	Jan 3, 2024 ... misinformation. Interoperability, or the ability ... The AI Act introduces a risk-based approach and technology-neutral definitions for AI systems in EU law, ...	EU	2024-01-03T00:00:00
157	Psychological reactance, misinformation, and distrust: A mixed ...	https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/8DF1D5404EFBD4508025B0872926B990/S2059866124000153a.pdf/div-class-title-psychological-reactance-misinformation-and-distrust-a-mixed-methods-analysis-of-covid-19-vaccine-uptake-div.pdf	Jan 3, 2024 ... We thank our participants for sharing their experiences with us. ... J Health Polit Policy. Law. 2020;45(6):967–981. 33 ... Measuring the impact of COVID-19 vaccine ...	US	2024-01-03T00:00:00
158	Submission of Reddit, Inc. In Response to the Communications ...	https://www.infrastructure.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/acma2023-32403-reddit-inc.pdf	Jan 2, 2024 ... Reddit has serious concerns about the draft Communications Legislation Amendment. (Combatting Misinformation and Disinformation) Bill 2023 (the Bill). We are ...	Australia	2024-01-02T00:00:00
159	Article - Physicians Spreading Medical Misinformation: The Uneasy ...	https://minnesotalawreview.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/2.5_Saver.pdf	Jan 2, 2024 ... medical misinformation law. For ... to misinformation, disinformation may trigger different legal ... in THE OXFORD HANDBOOK OF U.S. HEALTH LAW 465, 467–70 (I.	US	2024-01-02T00:00:00
160	Foreign Interference Online: Where Disinformation Infringes on ...	https://www.cigionline.org/documents/2504/FoT_PB_no.3.pdf	Jan 3, 2024 ... legislation and policy. He has appeared on ... A US intelligence report on the Russian disinformation campaign targeting the US 2016 ... and diverse channels for ...	US	2024-01-02T00:00:00
161	Privacy Policy - Injury Matters	https://www.injurymatters.org.au/privacy-policy/	Jan 1, 2024 ... Injury Matters is bound by Australian laws that impose specific obligations when it comes to the handling of personal information. The organisation has adopted ...	Australia	2024-01-01T00:00:00
162	DISINFORMATION ON TELEGRAM IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC ...	https://www.pssi.cz/download/docs/10984_disinformation-on-telegram-in-the-czech-republic-organizational-and-financial-backround.pdf	Jan 1, 2024 ... In the context of EU regulation of digital platforms, Telegram is not a signatory of the EU Code of Practice on Disinformation, nor is it a designated very ...	EU	2024-01-01T00:00:00
163	Submission re the Misinformation Bill 2023	https://www.infrastructure.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/acma2023-e3355-diane-sutton.pdf	Jan 1, 2024 ... If it does, it has made a judgment about the truth of these complaints, and thus about the truth of specific content; which the fact sheet tells us the ACMA ...	US	2024-01-01T00:00:00
164	DISINFORMATION ON TELEGRAM IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC ...	https://www.pssi.cz/download//docs/10984_disinformation-on-telegram-in-the-czech-republic-organizational-and-financial-backround.pdf	Jan 1, 2024 ... In the context of EU regulation of digital platforms, Telegram is not a signatory of the EU Code of Practice on Disinformation, nor is it a designated very ...	EU	2023-12-31T00:00:00
165	Combatting Misinformation and Disinformation Bill 2023 Grammar ...	https://www.infrastructure.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/acma2023-34760-anonymous.pdf	Dec 30, 2023 ... The Australian Communications and Media Authority (ACMA) does not have the power, authority, nor mandate to enforce any laws outside of Australia. Information ...	Australia	2023-12-30T00:00:00
166	Misinformation and Disinformation Bill Submission	https://www.infrastructure.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/acma2023-34716-anonymous.pdf	Dec 30, 2023 ... The Australian government's proposed Bill for combatting misinformation and ... new legislation, many Australians would not see that as a necessary move for their.	Australia	2023-12-30T00:00:00
167	Communications Legislation Amendment (Combatting ...	https://www.infrastructure.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/acma2023-33048-anonymous.pdf	Dec 30, 2023 ... (Combatting Misinformation and Disinformation) Bill 2023. As far as I understand, this proposed bill will give the Australian. Communications and Media ...	Australia	2023-12-30T00:00:00
168	Misinformation and Disinformation Bill 2023	https://www.infrastructure.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/acma2023-34431-anonymous.pdf	Dec 30, 2023 ... of the Communications Legislation Amendment (Combating Misinformation and Disinformation) ... 20000-excess-deaths-for-2022-in-australia/.	Australia	2023-12-30T00:00:00
169	Comments on Communications Legislation Amendment ...	https://www.infrastructure.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/acma2023-33490-anonymous.pdf	Dec 30, 2023 ... One man's information is another man's misinformation. Wikipedia tells us that Australia does not have freedom of speech in any constitutional or statutory ...	Australia	2023-12-30T00:00:00
170	Submission on the Communications Legislation Amendment ...	https://www.infrastructure.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/acma2023-34193-anonymous.pdf	Dec 30, 2023 ... Submission on the Communications Legislation Amendment (Combatting Misinformation and ... • Division of the people through “them and us ... that has been enacted ...	US	2023-12-30T00:00:00
171	Combating Disinformation and Misinformation Analysis of INSPIRES ...	https://r4d.org/wp-content/uploads/INSPIRES-FRF-Disinformation-learning-brief-2023-12-final.pdf	"Dec 30, 2023 ... This media also referenced as it is independent media. It is one of the main sources of information – so for us, this is a really great success. "" The emphasis ..."	US	2023-12-30T00:00:00
172	MASS MEDIA AND MISINFORMATION OF CONFLICT REPORTAGE ...	https://www.ijcr.eu/articole/651_003%20Kwapsoni%20Pius%20Kaigama.pdf	Dec 29, 2023 ... Undoubtedly, mass media performance in reporting conflict has attracted a score of studies around the world and more so in Nigeria. There seems to be agreement ...	EU	2023-12-29T00:00:00
173	EXPOSURE DRAFT OF THE COMMUNICATIONS LEGISLATION ...	https://www.infrastructure.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/acma2023-32857-lesley-mccormick.pdf	Dec 29, 2023 ... (COMBATTING MISINFORMATION AND DISINFORMATION) BILL 2023. Very few Australian residents have legal qualifications, and consequently do not understand the ...	Australia	2023-12-29T00:00:00
174	Communications Legislation Amendment (Combatting ...	https://www.infrastructure.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/acma2023-16907-malcolm-vivian.pdf	Dec 29, 2023 ... Misinformation and Disinformation) Bill 2023. Dear [NAME]. As a member in my ... Declaration of Human Rights) of which Australia is a signatory. I have also ...	Australia	2023-12-29T00:00:00
175	Disinformation & disinformation laws submission	https://www.infrastructure.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/acma2023-33133-marguerita-vorobioff.pdf	Dec 29, 2023 ... A country where the freedom to express myself freely, and question a dictated government narrative, without fear of punishment or reprisal, is not the Australia ...	Australia	2023-12-29T00:00:00
176	Communications Legislation Amendment (Combatting ...	https://www.infrastructure.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/acma2023-32406-stuart-withrington.pdf	Dec 27, 2023 ... Communications Legislation Amendment (Combatting Misinformation and Disinformation) ... The inclusion of “disruption of public order or society in Australia” in ...	Australia	2023-12-27T00:00:00
177	Misinformation as a Harm: Structured Approaches for Fact-Checking ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2312.11678	Dec 27, 2023 ... of severity from legal, law enforcement, and health professional perspectives. ... Latin America, North America ... For instance, health related misinformation is ...	US	2023-12-27T00:00:00
178	Regulating Artificial Intelligence*	https://jguerreiro.com/files/GRT_AIRegulation.pdf	Dec 26, 2023 ... manipulated to act against their self-interest through misinformation or exploitation ... different regulatory proposals put forth by policymakers in Europe ...	EU	2023-12-26T00:00:00
179	The Media Bias Taxonomy: A Systematic Literature Review on the ...	https://media-bias-research.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/spinde2023.pdf	Dec 26, 2023 ... For details on fake news and its detection, we recommend referring to the two literature reviews [63, 227]. 4 RELATED WORK AND THEORETICAL EMBEDDING. This ...	Australia	2023-12-25T00:00:00
180	Submission on misinformation bill	https://www.infrastructure.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/acma2023-33001-jv-forest.pdf	Dec 24, 2023 ... RE: Exposure draft of the Communications Legislation Amendment (Combatting. Misinformation and Disinformation) Bill 2023. ... impeded, then Australia risks being ...	Australia	2023-12-24T00:00:00
181	From: Julia C To: Information Integrity Subject: Submission on ...	https://www.infrastructure.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/acma2023-e3726-julia-chant.pdf	Dec 23, 2023 ... Communications Legislation Amendment (Combatting Misinformation and Disinformation) Bill 2023 ... Australia enjoy today. Regards. Julia Chant. Sent with Proton ...	Australia	2023-12-23T00:00:00
182	Unmasking Disinformation and Misinformation in South Sudan ...	https://dr.211check.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Unmasking-Disinformation-and-Misinformation-in-South-Sudan_Understanding-the-Landscape-Defining-Strategies.pdf	Dec 22, 2023 ... The legal definition of disinformation and misinformation remains a challenge for both ... According to the Nation al Library of Australia, 4 disinformation is ...	Australia	2023-12-22T00:00:00
183	Misinformation, Disinformation & Content Moderation	https://www.webpurify.com/collateral/WebPurify_Misinformation_eBook_v2.1.pdf	Dec 22, 2023 ... The 2016 US election was a turning point, as. James recalls, “It's where people woke up both from an industry standpoint as well as a regulation and public ...	US	2023-12-22T00:00:00
184	Current issues and status of mis/disinformation in the health library ...	https://www.johila.org/index.php/Johila/article/view/173/253	Dec 21, 2023 ... The publications under review have been included in Appendix 1. Acknowledgement. This review was presented at the Asia-Pacific Conference on Health, Law & ...	Australia	2023-12-21T00:00:00
185	Communications Legislation Amendment (Combatting ...	https://www.infrastructure.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/acma2023-33728-stephen-paton.pdf	Dec 19, 2023 ... Communications Legislation Amendment (Combatting Misinformation and Disinformation) Bill. 2023. In the contemporary digital era, where information ...	US	2023-12-19T00:00:00
186	FDA Fiscal Year 2025 Justification of Estimates for Appropriations ...	https://www.fda.gov/media/176925/download?attachment	Dec 18, 2023 ... Despite the enormous workload and societal forces – like the ease of spreading misinformation and erosion of public trust in science – that make the mission ...	EU	2023-12-18T00:00:00
187	Addressing Gendered Disinformation:	https://www.irex.org/sites/default/files/node/resource/Addressing%20Gendered%20Disinformation%20Review%20and%20Analysis.pdf	Dec 15, 2023 ... disinformation: Governments can enact laws that address ... https://www disinfo eu/publications/gender-based-disinformation-.	EU	2023-12-15T00:00:00
188	Quality and Consumer Information - Insights Report - What We Have ...	https://www.ndiscommission.gov.au/sites/default/files/2024-02/Quality%20and%20Consumer%20Information%20Insights%20Report%20What%20We%20Have%20Heard.pdf	Dec 15, 2023 ... • Two were held in South Australia. Through conversations with organisations ... Misinformation: False or wrong information about the NDIS or NDIS services ...	Australia	2023-12-15T00:00:00
189	Older Adults' Experiences with Misinformation on Social Media	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2312.09354	Dec 14, 2023 ... ... law- suits ... using layperson judgments to combat misinformation ... 6) In your opinion, how misinformation will evolve and affect the forthcoming US 2024 ...	US	2023-12-14T00:00:00
190	Disinformation ahead of the EU Parliamentary Elections: A snapshot ...	https://www.epc.eu/content/publications/Disinformation_DP_v4.pdf	Dec 13, 2023 ... Under Kiril Petkov's government in Bulgaria established a legal framework to combat disinformation. A Ministry of E-Governance was established with the task of.	EU	2023-12-13T00:00:00
191	TOWARDS COHERENT RULES ON THE PROMINENCE OF MEDIA ...	https://cerre.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/CERRE_Prominence-of-Media-Content_Issue-Paper.pdf	Dec 13, 2023 ... The EU's Digital Services Act (DSA) addresses for the first time in EU legislation some of the issues raised by 'recommender systems' which the DSA defines as « ...	EU	2023-12-13T00:00:00
192	MISINFORMATION AND COVID-19	https://digitalcommons.law.scu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2947&context=lawreview	Dec 13, 2023 ... Jacobson, Understanding those who do not Understand: A Brief Review of the. Anti-Vaccine Movement, 19 VACCINE 2440 (2001). Page 7. 152. SANTA CLARA LAW REVIEW.	EU	2023-12-13T00:00:00
193	"Hello, There is a clear danger in the ""Communications Legislation ..."	https://www.infrastructure.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/acma2023-32820-john-cleverdon.pdf	"Dec 13, 2023 ... There is a clear danger in the ""Communications Legislation Amendment (Combatting Misinformation ... What such legislation means is that Australia will no longer ..."	Australia	2023-12-13T00:00:00
194	Censorship Laundering By The U.S. Department Of Homeland ...	https://www.congress.gov/118/meeting/house/116663/witnesses/HHRG-118-HM09-Wstate-ShellenbergerM-20231213.pdf	Dec 13, 2023 ... that they didn't break the law. According to the ... that the US government, in ... • “Simulate misinformation and disinformation campaigns, and responses to.	US	2023-12-13T00:00:00
195	Science & Technology Policy Brief - Artificial Intelligence	https://prsindia.org/files/policy/Sci_Tech_Brief-Artificial_Intelligence.pdf	Dec 12, 2023 ... In Australia, the Privacy Regulator ordered. Clearview AI to delete its datasets ... 13 “EU AI Act: first regulation on artificial intelligence”,. Website of ...	Australia	2023-12-12T00:00:00
196	The Threat of Digital Disinformation: A European Approach	https://mau.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1818072/FULLTEXT02.pdf	Dec 11, 2023 ... i.e., disinformation, misinformation, and fake news, has grown and received more academic ... Tackling Disinformation: EU Regulation of the Digital Space.	EU	2023-12-11T00:00:00
197	I refer specifically to the government's misinformation regarding the ...	https://www.pmc.gov.au/sites/default/files/submissions/PMC-CGCRI-2023-0310.pdf	Dec 11, 2023 ... Australians do not trust their government anymore. You sold us out. Look at what worked... Nothing stopped covid, nothing the WHO recommended stopped the spread ...	US	2023-12-11T00:00:00
198	Russian Disinformation on NATO Expansion and the War in Ukraine	https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2125&context=jss	Dec 9, 2023 ... The European Union (EU) and the United ... disinformation operations, and to help citizens in Europe and beyond ... in Europe Final Act, November 21, 1975, https ...	EU	2023-12-09T00:00:00
199	Enhancing Policy and Regulatory Approaches to Strengthen Digital ...	https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/publication/935711/sdwp-091-digital-platform-data-economies.pdf	Dec 9, 2023 ... Australia maintains one common legal framework, the Competition and Consumer Act 2010, which ... Malaysia Repeals Controversial Fake News Law. CNN. 17 August ...	Australia	2023-12-09T00:00:00
200	Video-Sharing Platform Services Online Harms Evidence Review	https://www.cnam.ie/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/PAConsulting_Online-Harms-Evidence-Review_vFinal.pdf	Dec 7, 2023 ... also favour controversy, misinformation, and extremism: put simply, people just ... • Internet regulation: New laws in the UK, Australia and Europe require ...	Australia	2023-12-07T00:00:00
201	Addressing misinformation on the regulation of mRNA vaccines	https://www.ogtr.gov.au/sites/default/files/2023-12/addressing_misinformation_on_the_regulation_of_mrna_vaccines_0.pdf	Dec 6, 2023 ... The Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) is responsible for assessing all COVID-19 vaccines before they can be used in Australia. The TGA rigorously ...	Australia	2023-12-06T00:00:00
202	COVID-19 Vaccine Misinformation in Middle Income Countries	https://aclanthology.org/2023.emnlp-main.237.pdf	Dec 6, 2023 ... The gov- ernment ban was due to political and economic factors and was lifted when Twitter agreed to legal and financial terms (BBC News, 2022). (1). (2). (3).	Australia	2023-12-06T00:00:00
203	Countering Misinformation via Emotional Response Generation	https://aclanthology.org/2023.emnlp-main.703.pdf	Dec 6, 2023 ... law (8.05%). FF data are written in a journalistic style, dry and formal, very different from the style employed on SMPs. 3.2 Author: LLM Instructions. To ...	Australia	2023-12-06T00:00:00
204	The Intended Uses of Automated Fact-Checking Artefacts: Why, How ...	https://aclanthology.org/2023.findings-emnlp.577.pdf	Dec 6, 2023 ... pages 231–240, Melbourne, Australia. Association for Computational Linguistics. Manoel Horta ... Civil Society Responses to Sin- gapore's Online “Fake News” Law.	Australia	2023-12-06T00:00:00
205	Towards Reliable Misinformation Mitigation: Generalization ...	https://aclanthology.org/2023.emnlp-main.395.pdf	Dec 6, 2023 ... The Supreme Court of the United States has the power to interpret the Constitu- tion and determine the constitutionality of laws [...] Although PolitiFact ...	US	2023-12-05T00:00:00
206	PARLIAMENTARY HANDBOOK ON DISINFORMATION, AI AND ...	https://www.cpahq.org/media/sphl0rft/handbook-on-disinformation-ai-and-synthetic-media.pdf	Dec 4, 2023 ... The G7 Hiroshima Artificial Intelligence Process and the European Union's forthcoming AI Act represent two emerging initiatives that embed disinformation in a ...	EU	2023-12-04T00:00:00
207	Malign foreign interference and information influence on video game ...	https://www.mpf.se/assets/uploads/2023/12/Malign-foreign-interference-and-information-influence-on-video-games-platforms-1.pdf	Dec 4, 2023 ... Disinformation & misinformation. 59. Historical ... national and EU legislation (European Parliament, 2022, p. ... Disinformation & misinformation. The use of video ...	EU	2023-12-04T00:00:00
208	Malign foreign interference and information influence on video game ...	https://www.mpf.se/assets/uploads/2023/12/Malign_foreign_interference_and_information_influence_on_video_game_platforms_Understanding_the_adversarial_playbook.pdf	Dec 4, 2023 ... Disinformation & misinformation. 59. Historical appropriation. 60. Recruitment ... Breaking Ban: Belgium's Ineffective Gambling Law Regulation of. VideoGame ...	Australia	2023-12-04T00:00:00
209	PARLIAMENTARY HANDBOOK ON DISINFORMATION, AI AND ...	https://www.cpahq.org/media/ivih25ue/handbook-on-disinformation-ai-and-synthetic-media.pdf	Dec 4, 2023 ... For instance, in the US, the regulation of artificial intelligence, specifically deepfakes, is being addressed both at the federal and state levels. Several ...	US	2023-12-04T00:00:00
210	Mis-and Disinformation: Extremism in the Digital Age	https://www.london.gov.uk/sites/default/files/2023-12/CTPN%20Report%202023%20-%20Mis-and%20Disinformation%2C%20Extremism%20in%20the%20Digital%20Age%20%28Single%20Pages%29.pdf	Dec 4, 2023 ... A Mis-and Disinformation Fueled Attack on the US Capitol ... In its truest form, this requires political leadership, robust legislation and regulation, as well as.	US	2023-12-04T00:00:00
211	Submission to the Minister for Communications - MS23-003399 ...	https://www.infrastructure.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/FOI24-144-document.pdf	Dec 3, 2023 ... Structure of the Bill: The key elements of the Communications Legislation Amendment (Com batting Disinformation). Bill 2023 include: Schedule 1: Main ...	EU	2023-12-03T00:00:00
212	DISINFORMATION LANDSCAPE IN POLAND	https://www.disinfo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/20231203_PL_DisinfoFS.pdf	Dec 3, 2023 ... These narratives, along with criticism of EU migration policy, proved effective. The Law and Justice (PiS) party managed to win the elections with a significant ...	EU	2023-12-03T00:00:00
213	Toolbox of Interventions Against Online Misinformation	https://osf.io/preprints/psyarxiv/x8ejt/download	Dec 3, 2023 ... Western Australia, Australia. 3School of Psychological ... that can inform policy discussions about misinformation countermeasures and plat- form regulation.	Australia	2023-12-03T00:00:00
214	Which linguistic cues make people fall for fake news? A comparison ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2312.03751	Dec 2, 2023 ... Australia; Stefan Feuerriegel, LMU Munich, Geschwister-Scholl ... Emotion may predict susceptibility to fake news but emotion regulation does not seem to help.	Australia	2023-12-02T00:00:00
215	enclosure 1: directed actions in support of the accountability and ...	https://media.defense.gov/2023/Nov/30/2003349064/-1/-1/0/CCG'S%20DIRECTED%20ACTIONS%20-%20ACCOUNTABILITY%20AND%20TRANSPARENCY%20W%20ENCL.508-COMPLIANT.PDF	Dec 1, 2023 ... The Coast Guard relies on contractors meeting legal requirements under the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Council. Anecdotally, some large Coast Guard ...	US	2023-12-01T00:00:00
216	Towards a better future: Enacting policy and legislation to guarantee ...	https://caribbean.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/policy_brief_2023_towards_a_better_future_enacting_policy_and_legislation_to_guarantee_cse.pdf	Dec 1, 2023 ... 7 PAHO/WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA. Accelerating progress toward the reduction of adolescent pregnancy in Latin America and the. Caribbean, 2018. 8 UNICEF, Child ...	US	2023-12-01T00:00:00
217	Censorship and Foreign Propaganda in the European Union:	https://www.iiea.com/images/uploads/resources/Censorship_and_Foreign_Propaganda_in_the_EU.pdf	Nov 30, 2023 ... ... fake-news-and-discreditation-laws/. 43. Turkey: new 'disinformation' law could jail journalists for three years | Turkey | The Guardian, https://www ...	EU	2023-11-30T00:00:00
218	Armenia's Fight Against Disinformation: Towards a Whole-of-Society ...	https://freedomhouse.org/sites/default/files/2023-11/Armenia%E2%80%99s-Fight-Against-Disinformation_EN.pdf	Nov 30, 2023 ... This requires explicit co-ownership of information security by a variety of players across government, civil society, and the private sector. A Legal and ...	EU	2023-11-30T00:00:00
219	The Censorship-Industrial Complex, Part 2	https://judiciary.house.gov/sites/evo-subsites/republicans-judiciary.house.gov/files/evo-media-document/shellenberger_testimony.pdf	Nov 30, 2023 ... ISD accepts funding from many governments, including Australia ... national portal for alleged misinformation with independent academic veneer, to avoid legal ...	Australia	2023-11-30T00:00:00
220	CLIMATE CHANGE DISINFORMATION LIABILITY UNDER THE ...	https://www.eli.org/sites/default/files/files-pdf/53.10900.pdf	Nov 30, 2023 ... 1978); Federal Trade Comm'n v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp., 778. F.2d 35 (D.C. Cir. 1985). Copyright © 2023 Environmental Law Institute® ...	US	2023-11-30T00:00:00
221	DISINFORMATION AND 2022 ELECTIONS IN BRAZIL: LESSONS ...	https://inctdsi.uff.br/wp-content/uploads/sites/699/2023/11/Disinformation-and-2022-Elections-in-Brazil.pdf	Nov 30, 2023 ... Camilla Tavares is a tenured assistant professor at Federal University of Maranhao (UFMA). Her work focuses on political communication involving disinformation, ...	US	2023-11-30T00:00:00
222	National Counter Disinformation Strategy Public Consultation ...	https://assets.gov.ie/280301/074a3edd-57eb-4626-9c83-097ff59710f3.pdf	Nov 29, 2023 ... misinformation and/or disinformation without regulation. ... EU Digital Services Act, and the existing ... where appropriate, align regulatory and legislative ...	EU	2023-11-29T00:00:00
223	Deepfakes, Misinformation, and Disinformation in the Era of Frontier ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2311.17394	Nov 29, 2023 ... Cass-Beggs et al., “Frontier ai regulation: Managing emerging risks to public safety,” arXiv preprint. arXiv:2307.03718, 2023. [2] Y. Cao, S. Li, Y. Liu, Z. Yan ...	Australia	2023-11-29T00:00:00
224	Advancing the debate on the consequences of misinformation ...	https://philarchive.org/archive/VANATD-2	Nov 30, 2023 ... False or misleading content in various forms has been linked to significant political events such as the Brexit referen- dum, the 2016 US elections, and ...	US	2023-11-29T00:00:00
225	Negativity bias in the spread of voter fraud conspiracy theory tweets ...	https://hal.science/hal-04307759/document	Nov 26, 2023 ... ... US election. Hu- manities and Social Sciences ... Corasaniti N, Epstein RJ (2021) What Georgia's voting law really does. ... and misinformation at the outset of the ...	US	2023-11-26T00:00:00
226	Fraud and Corruption Control Policy	https://www.pt.qld.gov.au/media/2400/fraud-and-corruption-control-policy.pdf	Nov 25, 2023 ... Legislation and other compliance obligations. • Crime and Corruption Act 2001 ... • Australian Standard on Fraud and Corruption Control (AS 8001:2021). • CCC ...	Australia	2023-11-25T00:00:00
227	STATE NEWS	https://clermontdems.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/DEMOCRATIC-TALKING-POINTS-11.26.23.pdf	Nov 26, 2023 ... Misinformation is flowing ahead of Ohio abortion vote. Some is coming ... https://www.ibtimes.com/disinformation-researchers-lament-chilling-us-legal-campaign-.	US	2023-11-25T00:00:00
228	ASEAN Guideline in Combating Fake News and Disinformation in ...	https://asean.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Guideline-on-Management-of-Government-Information_adopted.pdf	Nov 21, 2023 ... The guideline was supported by various legal resources from ten ASEAN Member States (AMS). AMS provided an insightful general explanation and interesting ...	EU	2023-11-21T00:00:00
229	A Guide [IN THE MAKING] to Disinformation and Digital Marketing	https://internetlab.org.br/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/guia_1108_V2_ENGLISH_ajuste_v2.pdf	Nov 20, 2023 ... Arguing that this right should be above other rights is a possible definition of freedom of expression that is typically derived from. US legal culture, for ...	US	2023-11-20T00:00:00
230	PROMISE & PITFALLS: - The Ethical Use of AI	https://www.prsa.org/docs/default-source/about/ethics/ethicaluseofai.pdf	Nov 19, 2023 ... Their emergence did, however, cause us to revisit how our ethics are applied to the daily work of the PR profession. When technology transforms PR practice, ...	US	2023-11-19T00:00:00
231	Information Manipulation and Repression: Theory and Evidence ...	https://bfi.uchicago.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/BFI_WP_2022-101.pdf	Nov 20, 2023 ... Though the new legislation was passed at the federal level, its enforcement has varied widely across re- gions. 9. Page 12. On April 1, 2020, Federal Law No.	US	2023-11-19T00:00:00
232	An Alternative to Regulation: The Case for Public AI	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2311.11350	Nov 19, 2023 ... Highly-capable AI models could be used to create persuasive misinformation [33, 24, 39, 11, 12], create dangerous substances [30, 5, 13], or to find ...	EU	2023-11-18T00:00:00
233	Countering Misinformation via Emotional Response Generation	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2311.10587	Nov 17, 2023 ... {drusso, skaszefskiyaschuk, guerini}@fbk.eu, jacopo.staiano@unitn.it ... law (8.05%). FF data are written in a ... Is this the era of misinformation yet: Combining.	EU	2023-11-17T00:00:00
234	The Case for Reform of Scientific Publishing	https://council.science/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/The-Case-for-Reform-for-Scientific-Publishing_2023.pdf	Nov 17, 2023 ... It is a classic example of so-called Goodhart's Law, 'that when a measure becomes a target, it ceases to be ... They also risk embedding disinformation or ...	Australia	2023-11-17T00:00:00
235	Expert Knowledge, Democratic Accountability, and the Unitary ...	https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=6039&context=flr	Nov 17, 2023 ... The U.S. Department of Justice's Office of Legal Counsel has ... At the time,. HIV/AIDS was the subject of widespread fear and misinformation; reliable ...	US	2023-11-17T00:00:00
236	i STRATEGY FOR OPERATIONS IN THE INFORMATION ...	https://media.defense.gov/2023/Nov/17/2003342901/-1/-1/1/2023-DEPARTMENT-OF-DEFENSE-STRATEGY-FOR-OPERATIONS-IN-THE-INFORMATION-ENVIRONMENT.PDF	Nov 17, 2023 ... At the Department of Defense, we are driving hard to further strengthen America's deterrence in the 21st-century world. With the National Defense Strategy ...	US	2023-11-17T00:00:00
237	Disinformation narratives during the 2023 elections in Europe	https://edmo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/EDMO-TF-Elections-disinformation-narratives-2023.pdf	Nov 15, 2023 ... Other topics (such as climate change, EU laws and institutions, immigration) that are well-known disinformation targets at the European level emerge in the ...	EU	2023-11-15T00:00:00
238	What do we study when we study misinformation? A scoping review ...	https://misinforeview.hks.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/murphy_review_experimental_research_20231115.pdf	Nov 15, 2023 ... Global disinformation campaigns and legal challenges. International Cybersecurity. Law ... ratings and willingness to share COVID-19 misinformation in Australia.	Australia	2023-11-15T00:00:00
239	Assessment of policy coordination and communication in the ...	https://pair.australiaindonesiacentre.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Final-Report_TWP12_ENG_Assessment-of-policy-coordination-and-communication-in-the-development-of-the-Makassar-Parepare-railway-line.pdf	Nov 15, 2023 ... Australian government through the Australia ... Government regulations. •. Presidential regulation. •. Provincial regulations. •. Regency/City regional Regulation.	Australia	2023-11-15T00:00:00
240	1) What is disinformation? 2) What the EU is doing? 3) What can you ...	https://www.wto.org/library/events/event_resources/sps_1411202310/329_1128.pdf	Nov 14, 2023 ... The EU's measures to tackle it. Zbigniew ... MISINFORMATION. FIMI. Foreign Information Manipulation and ... Legislation. External action. Communication. EEAS.	EU	2023-11-14T00:00:00
241	How News Corp used Fear, Manipulation and Division to Campaign ...	https://murdochroyalcommission.org.au/wp-content/uploads/Under-the-Facade-of-Journalism.pdf	Nov 14, 2023 ... Australia, separate. Indigenous government, separate Indigenous economy, rules law, institutions.” Flint's conspiratorial comments are an excellent example ...	Australia	2023-11-14T00:00:00
242	Should ChatGPT be Biased? Challenges and Risks of Bias in Large ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2304.03738	Nov 14, 2023 ... ... misinformation ([121, 122, 123, 124]). 11. Page 12 ... and ethical judgment ... [151] N. A. Smuha, The EU approach to ethics guidelines for trustworthy artificial ...	EU	2023-11-13T00:00:00
243	Suitability: false representations, deception, false documents, non ...	https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/65707268746930000d488908/Suitability+false+representations++.pdf	Nov 14, 2023 ... that dishonesty or deception on the part of some person is an essential pre- requisite to mandatory refusal.” view of the law. ... • EU Settlement Scheme: EU, ...	EU	2023-11-13T00:00:00
244	Objection to the “Communications Legislation Amendment ...	https://www.infrastructure.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/acma2023-32125-garry-flanigan.pdf	Nov 13, 2023 ... The government “Guidance note” states “The misinformation falsely claims that specific community groups in Australia are responsible for a range of social ...	Australia	2023-11-13T00:00:00
245	Dear Misinformation Bill Review, We wish to make a submission ...	https://www.infrastructure.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/acma2023-e1053-anonymous.pdf	Nov 13, 2023 ... We wish to make a submission about the draft Communications Legislation Amendment (Combatting Misinformation and ... The Bill empowers the Australian ...	Australia	2023-11-13T00:00:00
246	"""Combatting Misinformation and Disinformation"" Bill 2023 ..."	https://www.infrastructure.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/acma2023-31430-australia-exits-the-who.pdf	"Nov 13, 2023 ... Legislation Amendment (Combatting Misinformation and Disinformation) Bill 2023). ""Combatting Misinformation and Disinformation"" Bill 2023: Safeguarding ..."	US	2023-11-13T00:00:00
247	Response to the Exposure Draft of the Communications Legislation ...	https://www.infrastructure.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/acma2023-24084-n-duffield.pdf	"Nov 12, 2023 ... The proposed legislation aiming to establish a ""Ministry of Truth"" style body in. Australia reflects a growing concern regarding misinformation and ..."	Australia	2023-11-12T00:00:00
248	I, the undersigned, express my serious concern and opposition to ...	https://www.infrastructure.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/acma2023-32465-andrew-batts.pdf	Nov 12, 2023 ... The Bill empowers the Australian Communications and Media Authority (ACMA) with determining what qualifies as “misinformation” and “disinformation”. This ...	Australia	2023-11-12T00:00:00
249	Information as a Public Good1 Joseph E. Stiglitz The media has ...	https://business.columbia.edu/sites/default/files-efs/imce-uploads/Joseph_Stiglitz/The%20Media%20Information%20as%20a%20Public%20Good%20PASS.pdf	Nov 11, 2023 ... The new terrain for regulation that social media presents are the “digital harms” that have become endemic—fomenting incitement and violence, misinformation and ...	Australia	2023-11-11T00:00:00
250	Digital Platforms' Responses to Disinformation in the Spanish 2023 ...	https://maldita.es/uploads/docs/digital-platforms-responses-disinformation-02.pdf	Nov 10, 2023 ... At the time of the election, all those services were already designated as very large digital platforms (VLOPs) under the EU's Digital Services Act, but not yet ...	EU	2023-11-10T00:00:00
251	Combating Misinformation in the Age of LLMs: Opportunities and ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2311.05656	Nov 9, 2023 ... Model Reporting for Certifi- able AI: A Proposal from Merging EU Regulation into AI Development. arXiv preprint arXiv: 2307.11525 (2023). [48] Yuyan Bu ...	EU	2023-11-09T00:00:00
252	Lessons on Disinformation and Election Disputes	https://www.ifes.org/sites/default/files/2023-11/Election%20Case%20Law%20Analysis%20Series%20Lessons%20on%20Disinformation%20and%20Election%20Disputes.pdf	Nov 9, 2023 ... The lack of legal definitions means that the way disinformation cases come before courts is not necessarily ... Wex | US Law |. LII / Legal Information Institute ...	US	2023-11-09T00:00:00
253	Policy frameworks for political ads in an age of AI	https://techpolicy.unc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/GAI-and-political-ads.pdf	Nov 8, 2023 ... Existing federal civil rights law prohibits the use of misinformation to deprive people of their right to vote. It also protects against some conduct that ...	US	2023-11-08T00:00:00
254	Legislating Against Misinformation: Lessons from Australia's ...	https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID4626414_code493741.pdf?abstractid=4593950&mirid=1	Nov 8, 2023 ... The relevant Bill – the Communications. Legislation Amendment (Combatting Misinformation and Disinformation) Bill 2023 (hereafter,. “Misinformation Bill”) – has ...	US	2023-11-08T00:00:00
255	Frontier AI Regulation: Managing Emerging Risks to Public Safety	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2307.03718	Nov 7, 2023 ... Examples of such dangerous capabilities include designing new biochemical weapons [16], producing highly persuasive personalized disinformation, and evading ...	EU	2023-11-07T00:00:00
256	Submission regarding the: “Communications Legislation ...	https://www.infrastructure.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/acma2023-29978-anonymous.pdf	Nov 7, 2023 ... (Combatting Misinformation and Disinformation). Bill 2023”. To ... individual or business, Australian or foreign, to simply ignore and/or circumvent this law - ...	Australia	2023-11-07T00:00:00
257	Dear Misinformation Bill Review, It is with great concern that I add ...	https://www.infrastructure.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/acma2023-e1281-anonymous.pdf	Nov 7, 2023 ... Freedom of speech is a fundamental right of every Australian. This proposed “misinformation” law is an attack on our basic human rights by a government that is ...	Australia	2023-11-07T00:00:00
258	Dear Misinformation-Bill Reviewers, As my submission to the inquiry ...	https://www.infrastructure.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/acma2023-e806-anonymous.pdf	Nov 7, 2023 ... As my submission to the inquiry into the Communications Legislation Amendment (Combatting Misinformation and ... Let us not make the same mistakes of shutting ...	US	2023-11-07T00:00:00
259	Legislative interventions on misinformation and disinformation ...	https://au.reset.tech/uploads/Reset.Tech-Policy-Briefing-Misinformation-November-2023.pdf	Nov 6, 2023 ... Tech Australia convened a policy roundtable of 15 experts with expertise across digital regulation, platform transparency and human rights. The discussion is ...	Australia	2023-11-06T00:00:00
260	I write to vehemently oppose the Misinformation and Disinformation ...	https://www.infrastructure.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/acma2023-29852-adrian-bertino-clarke.pdf	Nov 6, 2023 ... In conclusion, I urge the Australian government to abandon this perilous proposal. Such a law undermines the very foundations of our democratic society and ...	Australia	2023-11-06T00:00:00
261	THE WEAPONIZATION OF “DISINFORMATION” PSEUDO ...	https://judiciary.house.gov/sites/evo-subsites/republicans-judiciary.house.gov/files/evo-media-document/EIP_Jira-Ticket-Staff-Report-11-7-23-Clean.pdf	Nov 6, 2023 ... Grant, 486 U.S. 414, 420, 425 (1988) (internal quotation marks omitted). Page 7. 6 any law or government policy that reduces that freedom on the [social media] ...	US	2023-11-06T00:00:00
262	SUBMISSION RE: COMMUNICATIONS LEGISLATION ...	https://www.infrastructure.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/acma2023-22735-rachel-hawker.pdf	Nov 6, 2023 ... SUBMISSION RE: COMMUNICATIONS LEGISLATION AMENDMENT (Combating. Misinformation and Disinformation Bill) ... destroy and align us with countries that are not ...	US	2023-11-06T00:00:00
263	UNESCO/IPSOS - Survey on the impact of online disinformation and ...	https://www.ipsos.com/sites/default/files/ct/news/documents/2023-11/unesco-ipsos-online-disinformation-hate-speech.pdf	Nov 6, 2023 ... Across all 16 countries, 68% of internet users told us that social ... disinformation and fake news are ... restricted under internal human rights law and standards ...	US	2023-11-06T00:00:00
264	Humour in online information warfare: Case study on Russia's war ...	https://www.hybridcoe.fi/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/20231106-Hybrid-CoE-Working-Paper-26-Humor-to-combat-disinformation-WEB.pdf	Nov 6, 2023 ... 55 Interview with anonymous EUvsDisinfo staff member, July 2022. Perhaps unexpectedly, the EU bodies tasked with the lead role in countering disinformation have ...	EU	2023-11-05T00:00:00
265	The risks of risk-based AI regulation: taking liability seriously	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2311.14684	Nov 3, 2023 ... Alexander Peukert is Professor of Civil Law, Commer- cial Law and Information Law ... misinformation and fraud; and that there are ... EU AI legislation will ...	EU	2023-11-03T00:00:00
266	Combating Online Misinformation Videos: Characterization ...	https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3581783.3612426	Nov 3, 2023 ... 8https://www.invid-project.eu/tools-and-services/invid-verification-plugin/ ... In most cases, the final judgment of misinformation ... A recent example is to use ...	EU	2023-11-03T00:00:00
267	taming the electronic genie: can law regulate the use of public and ...	http://classic.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/MonashULawRw/2022/20.pdf	Nov 2, 2023 ... ... misinformation-and- false-news>. See also Normann Witzleb and ... 103 Australian Law Reform Commission, Secrecy Laws and Open Government in Australia (Report.	Australia	2023-11-02T00:00:00
268	Emotion Detection for Misinformation: A Review	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2311.00671	"Nov 1, 2023 ... news"" OR misinformation OR disinformation). ... 2020 US Presiden- tial Election [148]. Twitter ... Emotions can impact upon a person's thinking, judgment, and ..."	US	2023-11-01T00:00:00
269	Response by the Centre for Information Policy Leadership to NIST's ...	https://www.informationpolicycentre.com/uploads/5/7/1/0/57104281/cipl_-_response_to_nist-2023-0309.pdf	Oct 31, 2023 ... 25 EU AI Act State of Play - with MEP Dragoș ... misinformation and disinformation; and other societal effects. ... in their data practices, beyond fulfilling ...	EU	2023-10-31T00:00:00
270	Governing AI responsibly	https://kpmg.com/kpmg-us/content/dam/kpmg/pdf/2022/governing-ai-responsibly.pdf	Oct 31, 2023 ... may face legal and reputational consequences. Implementing security and ... misinformation. Privacy concerns with personal data. Cybersecurity. Legal, copyright ...	Australia	2023-10-31T00:00:00
271	Combating Misinformation in the Era of Generative AI Models	https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3581783.3612704	Oct 29, 2023 ... 9 Glob- ally, governments have passed legislation, removed content, and warned against misleading [33]. While all of the above measures have been helpful but ...	US	2023-10-29T00:00:00
272	Policy paper media under pressure: The trouble with press freedom ...	https://ecommons.aku.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1104&context=eastafrica_gsmc	Oct 29, 2023 ... Retrieved from http://www.mecodem.eu/wp-content ... of disinformation.42 Moreover, the digital landscape has ... Media laws and regulations: The case for legal.	EU	2023-10-28T00:00:00
273	The United States & Japan: - Allied Against Disinformation	https://esrp.rcast.u-tokyo.ac.jp/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/Issues-Insights-Vol.-23-SR.-9-REVISED-1-1.pdf	Oct 28, 2023 ... Such disseminated information is interspersed with the salacious imagery and political gossip of these periodicals, which are not party to the same libel laws.	Australia	2023-10-28T00:00:00
274	It is essential to approach gendered disinformation as a tool for ...	https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/documents/issues/expression/cfis/gender-justice/subm-a78288-gendered-disinformation-ind-simon-petitjean.pdf	Oct 27, 2023 ... ) and attacks the body of international law and standards already in place. ... us-transgender-people-targeted-by-growing-nu mber ... misinformation and anti ...	US	2023-10-27T00:00:00
275	Lost in Translation--Multilingual Misinformation and its Evolution	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2310.18089	Oct 27, 2023 ... This way of looking at each cluster allows us to investi- gate how misinformation claims within the same cluster evolve. Figure 9 shows the average cosine ...	US	2023-10-27T00:00:00
276	Chinese Benchmark for Misinformation Evaluation in Maternity and ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2307.01458	Oct 26, 2023 ... In an effort to minimize the reliance on human resources for performance evaluation, we offer off-the-shelf judgment models for automatically assessing the LF ...	Australia	2023-10-26T00:00:00
277	Voter Trust: Best Practices and New Areas for Research	https://electionlab.mit.edu/sites/default/files/2023-10/voter-trust.pdf	Oct 26, 2023 ... In addition, other groups of voters, in- cluding Latinos, Asian-American and Pacific Island- ers, and Native Americans, have encountered election laws, such as ...	US	2023-10-26T00:00:00
278	Advancing the Use of Data in Prosecution	https://fairandjustprosecution.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/FJP-Data-Innovations-White-Paper-Oct-2023.pdf	Oct 26, 2023 ... 6 But more work remains to develop measurements that align with a new vision for the criminal legal system. 3 Court Statistics Project (2023), Federal and State ...	US	2023-10-26T00:00:00
279	Response to Communications Legislation Amendment (Combatting ...	https://www.infrastructure.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/acma2023-27919-simone-nichol.pdf	Oct 25, 2023 ... Response to Communications Legislation Amendment (Combatting Misinformation and ... The proposed legislation is an attack on Australia's obligations to safeguard ...	Australia	2023-10-25T00:00:00
280	Corruption and integrity risks in climate solutions: an emerging ...	https://www.lse.ac.uk/granthaminstitute/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/Corruption-and-integrity-risks-in-climate-solutions.pdf	Oct 25, 2023 ... misleading or deceptive actions under Australian consumer law (Ruddock, 2023). ... Simon J (2022) Misinformation is derailing renewable energy projects across the ...	Australia	2023-10-25T00:00:00
281	Re: New ACMA powers to combat misinformation and disinformation ...	https://www.infrastructure.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/acma2023-e2185-zoe-smigielski.pdf	Oct 23, 2023 ... ... law. Preventing Australian citizens from expressing their views concerns me as it seems to push us away from democracy and towards dictatorship style ...	US	2023-10-23T00:00:00
282	Re: The Draft Communications Legislation Amendment (Combatting ...	https://www.infrastructure.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/acma2023-30366-andrea-wilk.pdf	Oct 22, 2023 ... To be frank, one might wonder, does Australia even need such a bill when we already have ... This 'misinformation and disinformation' law feels like overkill, ...	Australia	2023-10-22T00:00:00
283	In a healthy democracy, preserving media diversity is paramount to ...	https://www.infrastructure.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/acma2023-21214-robert-delaporte.pdf	Oct 21, 2023 ... According to the Canberra University study, the questionnaire on misinformation revealed that approximately 60% of Australians were aware of the significant ...	Australia	2023-10-21T00:00:00
284	Policy & Practice	https://www.developmenteducationreview.com/sites/default/files/Issue%2037%20Full%20PDF%20Formatted_1.pdf	Oct 21, 2023 ... narratives in Australia to reduce ODA. As Burcu Bayram and Thomson (2022: 2) ... to speak, write, and act from a position of agency and informed judgment. It.	Australia	2023-10-21T00:00:00
285	People underestimate the influence of repetition on truth judgments ...	https://boa.unimib.it/retrieve/78eb2cd6-61f3-42dc-b86d-30bab22967d7/Mattavelli-2024-Cognition-VoR.pdf	Oct 21, 2023 ... For instance, inaccuracy in important beliefs has been particularly highlighted by the widespread consumption of fake news during the. 2016 US Presidential ...	US	2023-10-21T00:00:00
286	Inference-Time Intervention: Eliciting Truthful Answers from a ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2306.03341	Oct 20, 2023 ... Reference QA: Legal tender laws in the US require all businesses to accept what for payment? ... A.23 Misinformation ... Intervened: Turkey is in the EU because it ...	EU	2023-10-20T00:00:00
287	The Digital Services Act: transparency - as an efficient tool to curb ...	https://heinonline.org/hol-cgi-bin/get_pdf.cgi?handle=hein.journals/jipitec14&section=9	Oct 19, 2023 ... Regulation (EU) 2022/2065 of the European Parliament and ... 12 Disinformation in the EU texts. There is ... Misinformation' (2020) 19 First Amendment Law Review 32 ...	EU	2023-10-19T00:00:00
288	Motives for posting fake reviews: Evidence from a cross-cultural ...	https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/am/pii/S0148296322008244	Oct 18, 2023 ... NSW 2522, Australia. E-mail : sakter@uow.edu.au. ORCID: 0000-0002-2050-9985. Marcello ... Covid-19, fake news, and vaccines: Should regulation be implemented ...	Australia	2023-10-18T00:00:00
289	National Counter Disinformation Strategy – Citizens Information ...	https://www.citizensinformationboard.ie/downloads/social_policy/submissions2023/Counter-Disinformation-Strategy-Subm-Oct-2023.pdf	Oct 15, 2023 ... The implementation of legislation and related regulations, in particular, the EU Digital Services Act (DSA) and the Data Protection Acts needs to be ...	EU	2023-10-15T00:00:00
290	Policy Brief: - GENERATIVE AI	https://www.bennettinstitute.cam.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/GenerativeAI-policybrief.pdf	Oct 15, 2023 ... Canada has taken a similar approach with its. Artificial Intelligence and Data Act. The EU is also considering specific AI product safety liability rules for ...	EU	2023-10-15T00:00:00
291	Reprot on the conduct of the 2019 NSW State election	https://www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/tp/files/186944/SGE23%20Part%201%20-%20Administration%20of%20the%202023%20State%20election.pdf	Oct 15, 2023 ... draft Communications Legislation Amendment (Combatting Misinformation and Disinformation) Bill in the ... communication in Australia that can only be burdened by ...	Australia	2023-10-15T00:00:00
292	hate speech in times of the covid-19 pandemic: the social costs and ...	https://journals.um.si/index.php/medicine/article/view/3262/2416	Oct 15, 2023 ... legislative initiatives). The issue ... theories, disinformation or fake news, clickbait pseudoscience and massive ... europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX ...	EU	2023-10-14T00:00:00
293	The Role of Accounting Information in an Era of Fake News	https://austinsmoss.github.io/austinmoss.me/Moss_LM_The-Role-of-Accounting-Information-in-an-Era-of-Fake-News.pdf	Oct 15, 2023 ... We find significant heterogeneity in topical areas, which include accounting information and forecasts, industry-specific news, legal matters, and macroeconomic ...	US	2023-10-14T00:00:00
294	the russian war on truth: - defending allied and partner democracies ...	https://www.nato-pa.int/download-file?filename=/sites/default/files/2023-10/014%20CDS%2023%20E%20rev.%202%20fin%20-%20RUSSIA%20DISINFORMATION%20-%20DEMEUSE%20REPORT.pdf	Oct 13, 2023 ... Some of this legislation aims to protect electoral processes from disinformation, such as the law to combat ... In parallel to this development in EU-NATO ...	EU	2023-10-13T00:00:00
295	the true costs of of misinformation: producing moral & technical order ...	https://zoe-institut.de/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/Copy-of-Copy-of-The-True-Costs-of-of-Misinformation_-Producing-More-and-Technical-Order-in-a-Time-of-Pandemonium-1-1.pdf	Oct 13, 2023 ... DONOVAN'S LAW OF DISINFORMATION. Everything open ... Since the 2016 US election, newsrooms, technology ... working to quarantine the viral spread of misinformation.	US	2023-10-13T00:00:00
296	How did online misinformation impact stockouts in the e-commerce ...	https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa64667/Download/64667__28942__a11b559cfc9d4fcaa247c9a261dc1341.pdf	Oct 13, 2023 ... An individual's risk perception is based on their judgment of the outburst of threat, based on susceptibility and severity of an occurrence (Yoo et al., 2021).	US	2023-10-13T00:00:00
297	“Compensate the Losers?” Economic policy and partisan ...	https://sites.santafe.edu/~snaidu/papers/predistribution_oct2023.pdf	Oct 13, 2023 ... As we discuss later in the paper, changes in federal campaign finance laws as well as Democratic-specific party reforms both substantially increased the ...	US	2023-10-13T00:00:00
298	Fact-Checking President Biden's Myth-Filled Plan for Government ...	https://docs.fcc.gov/public/attachments/DOC-397587A1.pdf	Oct 11, 2023 ... Title II regulation would slow down and end the Internet. ... As detailed here, when online traffic spiked during COVID-19, EU ... Monopoly regulation invariably ...	EU	2023-10-11T00:00:00
299	Letter to the Australian Government opposing the 'Misinformation ...	https://www.infrastructure.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/acma2023-27302-anonymous.pdf	Oct 11, 2023 ... Letter to the Australian Government opposing the 'Misinformation and Disinformation' Bill ... law for the interference with fundamental rights of freedom of ...	Australia	2023-10-11T00:00:00
300	Objection to proposed anti free speech law.	https://www.infrastructure.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/acma2023-27136-anonymous.pdf	Oct 11, 2023 ... Who defines what is misinformation or disinformation? ... Free speech is enshrined in the First amendment of the Bill of. Rights in the US constitution and also ...	US	2023-10-11T00:00:00
301	COMBATTING MISINFORMATION AND DISINFORMATION BILL ...	https://www.infrastructure.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/acma2023-14602-anonymous.pdf	Oct 10, 2023 ... COMBATTING MISINFORMATION AND DISINFORMATION BILL 2023. The proposed new legislation would grant the Australian Communications and Media Authority. (ACMA) ...	Australia	2023-10-10T00:00:00
302	Citation: Backhouse, SH (2023) A Behaviourally Informed Approach ...	https://eprints.leedsbeckett.ac.uk/id/eprint/10080/1/ABehaviourallyInformedApproachToReducingTheRiskOfInadvertentAntidopingRuleViolationsFromSupplementUsePV-BACKHOUSE.pdf	Oct 10, 2023 ... dis/misinformation [22]. ... Safety concerns related to the use of certain sports supplements has elic- ited regulatory and legislative changes in Australia, with.	Australia	2023-10-10T00:00:00
303	Case Law Grounding: Aligning Judgments of Humans and AI on ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2310.07019	Oct 10, 2023 ... as toxicity [42, 64], misinformation [5], or hate speech [58]. ... US legal system [37]. Cases can also be a strong ... 2 Case Law Grounding: Basis in Concepts from ...	US	2023-10-10T00:00:00
304	Basic Online Safety Expectations	https://www.esafety.gov.au/sites/default/files/2023-10/Full-transparency-report-October-2023.pdf	Oct 9, 2023 ... Providers are required to comply with their legal obligations under Australian law, including ... Misinformation Actors community guidelines, those creators are ...	Australia	2023-10-09T00:00:00
305	Decoding the Misinformation-Legislation Pipeline: an analysis of ...	https://jmla.mlanet.org/ojs/jmla/article/view/1724/2227	Oct 7, 2023 ... Background: The state of evidence-based transgender healthcare in the United States has been put at risk by the spread of misinformation harmful to transgender ...	US	2023-10-07T00:00:00
306	POLICY FOR ACTION	https://www.episcopalchurch.org/policy-for-action-ogr-2024/	Oct 7, 2023 ... governments to protect core democratic principles and uphold U.S. laws defining legal uses of U.S. funding. ... resources to identify misinformation on all ...	US	2023-10-07T00:00:00
307	A Comparative Study of AI Policy Frameworks on Journalism ...	https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/978-1-80455-135-620231006/full/pdf?title=a-comparative-study-of-ai-policy-frameworks-on-journalism-practice-in-sub-saharan-africa	Oct 6, 2023 ... ... EU are in the process of formulating them, could expose African journalists who might not be aware of the. EU legislation. The adoption of AI technologies in ...	EU	2023-10-06T00:00:00
308	An Antimonopoly Approach to Governing Artificial Intelligence	https://cdn.vanderbilt.edu/vu-URL/wp-content/uploads/sites/412/2023/10/06212048/Narechania-Sitaraman-Antimonopoly-AI-2023.10.6.pdf.pdf	Oct 6, 2023 ... likely be applied via the common law,43 or through notice and comment https://foreignpolicy.com/2023/06/12/ai-regulation-technology-us-china-eu-governance/.	EU	2023-10-06T00:00:00
309	Antecedent Conditions of Disinformation in Mexico. A Theoretical ...	https://www.atlantis-press.com/article/125992170.pdf	Oct 6, 2023 ... On the contrary, disinformation clouds the judgment of citizens in their decisions and ... (2012). 26. Rauls, L.: How Latin American Governments are fighting fake ...	US	2023-10-06T00:00:00
310	Technical Report ITU-T FGMV-07 on “Policy and regulation ...	https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-T/focusgroups/mv/Documents/List%20of%20FG-MV%20deliverables/FGMV-07.pdf	"Oct 5, 2023 ... ... disinformation, with new technologies of ... agreements to promote law ... [b-European. Parliament1]. European Parliament, ""EU AI Act: first regulation on ..."	EU	2023-10-05T00:00:00
311	What Actions Do People Want Social Media Platforms to Take on ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2202.00799	Oct 5, 2023 ... Finally, we consider the extent to which action preferences are correlated with judgment of the holistic attributes of misinformation and harm. Explaining ...	Australia	2023-10-05T00:00:00
312	Observatory on Social Media Disinformation campaigns cast doubt ...	https://www.te.gob.mx/red_mundial/front/foro/downloadFile?file=105a8b6fdb39e10.pdf&title=Las%20campa%C3%B1as%20de%20desinformaci%C3%B3n%20que%20ponen%20en%20duda%20la%20integridad%20del%20proceso,%20las%20instituciones%20electorales%20o%20los%20resultados%20electorales%20(2023)	Oct 4, 2023 ... 24 The recently approved European Union's Digital Service Act has set a new standard for holding social media companies accountable for the harms facilitated by ...	EU	2023-10-04T00:00:00
313	Anti-Disinformation Warsaw Declaration	https://www.gov.pl/attachment/3bc6286c-904e-4957-9441-27598483111c	Oct 4, 2023 ... The Signatories will also make joint efforts to develop unified mechanisms for media regulation in the Signatories' countries, which facilitate the preparation ...	EU	2023-10-04T00:00:00
314	Audiovisual and media policy	https://www.europarl.europa.eu/ftu/pdf/en/FTU_3.6.2.pdf	Oct 3, 2023 ... Audiovisual policy in the EU is governed by Articles 167 and 173 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU). The key piece of legislation ...	EU	2023-10-03T00:00:00
315	how ai is changing democracy: - embargoed	https://img.scoop.co.nz/media/pdfs/2310/EMB_WEB__How_AI_is_changing_democracy_Oct_23.pdf	Oct 3, 2023 ... ... regulatory law (“East Coast Code”).” Manheim and Kaplan, above n 36, at 111 ... 126 “Fake news and misinformation is not just a problem at the level of what ...	Australia	2023-10-02T00:00:00
316	Under the Radar: - Vast Networks of Fake Accounts Raise Questions ...	https://www.reset.tech/documents/24102023_Networks-of-Facebook-Fake-Advertisers_Reset.pdf	Oct 1, 2023 ... The advertising activities continued even after the 25th of August 2023, when the EU's DSA regulation entered into force: we found that at least 250 scam ...	EU	2023-10-01T00:00:00
317	Strategies for Improving Public Understanding of FDA-Regulated ...	https://reaganudall.org/sites/default/files/2023-10/Strategies_Report_Digital_Final.pdf	Oct 1, 2023 ... “A Prescription for the US. FDA for the Regulation of Health Misinformation.” Nature Medicine, 2023, https://doi.org/10.1038/ s41591-022-02172-9. Kakkar, Hemant ...	US	2023-10-01T00:00:00
318	National Counter Disinformation Strategy Subgroup 2 Report ...	https://assets.gov.ie/271394/d3b4bf05-09c5-4668-8d7a-17b74bc1ecdf.pdf	Sep 29, 2023 ... The Digital Services Act (DSA)15 is an EU regulation which came into force in EU law in ... current EU Code of Practice on Disinformation into a co-regulatory ...	EU	2023-09-29T00:00:00
319	NextGen Journalists: - NAVIGATING MISINFORMATION, AI & THE ...	https://greentarget.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Greentarget-Future-of-Journalism-Report-2023.pdf	Sep 29, 2023 ... When half of U.S. adults get their news from social media platforms at least some of the time, and as trust in traditional media declines, meeting Americans on ...	US	2023-09-29T00:00:00
320	National Counter Disinformation Strategy Subgroup 3 Report ...	https://assets.gov.ie/271395/b78d4935-108a-489f-8a08-ecf2d16ad37d.pdf	Sep 28, 2023 ... The Digital Services Act (DSA)7 is an EU regulation which came into force in EU law in ... current EU Code of Practice on Disinformation into a co-regulatory Code ...	EU	2023-09-28T00:00:00
321	PLATFORMS' POLICIES ON AI-MANIPULATED AND GENERATED ...	https://www.disinfo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/20230928_platformpolicies-on-ai.pdf	Sep 28, 2023 ... Reviewer: Noémie Krack, KU Leuven Centre for IT & IP Law ... EU DisinfoLab has developed an analytical ... Monetisation guidelines and ads rules require compliance ...	EU	2023-09-28T00:00:00
322	National Counter Disinformation Strategy Subgroup 1 Report ...	https://assets.gov.ie/271393/aac95e8b-b668-49e3-9198-bdd88dfa1c4f.pdf	Sep 28, 2023 ... At an EU level, there is the EU Digital Services Act (DSA) which has provisions relating to disinformation, requiring regulated entities to take steps to reduce ...	EU	2023-09-28T00:00:00
323	Adressing Risks from Non-State Actors' Use of COTS Tech	https://www.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/2023-09/07.%20Addressing%20Risks%20of%20COTS%20Tech_508_0.pdf	Sep 28, 2023 ... US federal law permits the unlicensed manufacture of firearms, including those made using a. 3D printer, as long as they contain 3.7 ounces of stainless ...	US	2023-09-28T00:00:00
324	Policy Brief - Ensuring Ethical AI Practices to counter Disinformation	https://mediafutures.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/MediaFutures_Policy-Briefs_Ensuring-Ethical-AI-Practices-to-counter-Disinformation.pdf	Sep 27, 2023 ... This project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 951962. MediaFutures was ...	EU	2023-09-27T00:00:00
325	Countering China's Malign Influence Operations in the United States	https://www.intelligence.senate.gov/sites/default/files/documents/os-scook-092723.pdf	Sep 27, 2023 ... In the current absence of a federal data privacy law, regulatory bodies like the Federal Trade Commission should ... misinformation-after-2020. Joe Fitzgerald ...	Australia	2023-09-27T00:00:00
326	DIGITAL DENIALS	https://www.nclc.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/202309_Report_Digital-Denials.pdf	Sep 26, 2023 ... collected 70 % of misinformation, inaccuracies, and accounts not belonging to me. ... Judgment, U.S. v. AppFolio, Inc., No. 1:20-cv ... . The Fair Credit Reporting ...	US	2023-09-26T00:00:00
327	Robust and Explainable Identification of Logical Fallacies in Natural ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2212.07425	Sep 25, 2023 ... Similarly, the EU plans to ratify addressing misinformation as part of the Digital Services. Act [27], as the spread of harmful and incorrect arguments can sway ...	EU	2023-09-24T00:00:00
328	A Model of Online Misinformation* | MIT Economics	https://economics.mit.edu/sites/default/files/2023-10/A%20Model%20of%20Online%20Misinformation.pdf	Sep 24, 2023 ... 6As of August 2021, federal law in the United States protects social media platforms from being held responsible for content posted by its users, even if ...	US	2023-09-24T00:00:00
329	Classifying Partisan Bias in News Articles: Leveraging an ...	https://web.stanford.edu/class/cs224n/final-reports/final-report-169502805.pdf	Sep 23, 2023 ... selection of the stories covered, and the spread of fake news and misinformation. It is especially widespread today in the United States, where partisan ...	US	2023-09-23T00:00:00
330	Code of Practice on Disinformation - September 22 - 2023	https://disinfocode.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/code-of-practice-on-disinformation-september-22-2023.pdf	Sep 22, 2023 ... The European Commission helps to shape the European Unions' overall strategy, proposes new EU laws and policies, monitors their implementation and manages the ...	EU	2023-09-22T00:00:00
331	HOW TO FIGHT DISINFORMATION: RECOMMENDATIONS FOR ...	https://europeanvalues.cz/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/REPORT_en_How_to_fight_disinformation-Recommendations_for_the_Czech_Republic_Slovakia_and_Europe.pdf	Sep 22, 2023 ... The European Union is working to update legislation that targets large online content publishers and upstream platforms, reinforcing the principle of ...	EU	2023-09-22T00:00:00
332	New Threats to Society from Free-Speech Social Media Platforms	https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3587094	Sep 22, 2023 ... For in- stance, the Network Enforcement Act. (NetzDG) in Germany and the Cyber- security Law in China force platforms to counter misinformation and hate speech ...	EU	2023-09-22T00:00:00
333	Media Framing by The Washington Post on TikTok:	https://mau.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1798787/FULLTEXT02.pdf	Sep 22, 2023 ... regulation in the nation (Bauder, 2022). ... Notably, this mobilization impact was stronger in countries with favorable attitudes toward the European Union. (EU).	EU	2023-09-22T00:00:00
334	PLATFORMS' POLICIES ON CLIMATE CHANGE MISINFORMATION	https://eu.boell.org/sites/default/files/2023-09/factsheet_platforms_climate_misinformation_final.pdf	Sep 20, 2023 ... ... eu/an-update-on-our-work-in-countering ... misinformation is included). ... Finally, we trust that the Digital Services Act (DSA) will bring better platform.	EU	2023-09-20T00:00:00
335	Communications and the Arts (Combatting Misinformation and ...	https://www.infrastructure.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/acma2023-33910-anonymous.pdf	Sep 20, 2023 ... The proposed legislation's definition of misinformation is broad, ... Nick Coatsworth, a former Deputy Chief Medical Officer of Australia, have expressed ...	Australia	2023-09-20T00:00:00
336	CLIMATE OF MISINFORMATION: RANKING BIG TECH	https://foe.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/Climate-of-Misinformation.pdf	Sep 20, 2023 ... on their policies with respect to climate mis- and disinformation. The coalition received responses from: Meta, who only directed us to their public-facing ...	US	2023-09-20T00:00:00
337	Promises and Perils of Artificial Intelligence	https://www.calcities.org/docs/default-source/annual-conference---session-materials/9.2023-annual-lee-slentz---ai-and-the-practice-of-law---ppt19406883-7b72-498e-a4c4-cce17b0f03dc.pdf?sfvrsn=1b3b0f93_3	Sep 20, 2023 ... □ Spread of misinformation on. Facebook and Twitter ... □ A mix of hard law and soft law, public and private ... Mslentz@chwlaw.us. (209) 495-2082. Page 20 ...	US	2023-09-20T00:00:00
338	DISINFORMATION LANDSCAPE IN PORTUGAL	https://www.disinfo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/20230919_PT_DisinfoFS.pdf	Sep 19, 2023 ... Even so, 40% of Portuguese trust journalists, the highest rate in the European Union (Digital News · Report PORTUGAL 2023). • According to the same Iberifier ...	EU	2023-09-19T00:00:00
339	DISINFORMATION LANDSCAPE IN ROMANIA	https://www.disinfo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/20230919_RO_DisinfoFS.pdf	Sep 19, 2023 ... The opinions expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the position of EU DisinfoLab. ... the regulation, while influencers and ...	EU	2023-09-19T00:00:00
340	Donald Trump and the Lie	https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/A438DF5A45FE78CB2BC887859EFAB587/S1537592722000901a.pdf/donald_trump_and_the_lie.pdf	Sep 16, 2023 ... Evidence from U.S. National Elections since 2000.” Electoral Studies 40 (c):176–88. Schaffner, Brian F., and Samantha Luks. 2018. “Misinformation or Expressive ...	US	2023-09-16T00:00:00
341	Elections & Mis-and-Disinformation	https://www.logically.ai/hubfs/Reports/logically_elections_report.pdf	Sep 15, 2023 ... - US Federal and state elections (2020 & 2022)). - ... mis-and-disinformation on the election process. During ... direct communication with law enforcement. As the ...	US	2023-09-15T00:00:00
342	Regulation of Artificial Intelligence in Insurance: Balancing ...	https://www.genevaassociation.org/sites/default/files/2023-09/Regulation%20of%20AI%20in%20insurance.pdf	Sep 14, 2023 ... While there is currently no AI-specific regulation like the. EU AI Act in Australia, existing legislation, such as the. Competition and Consumer Act 2010 and ...	EU	2023-09-14T00:00:00
343	Artificial Intelligence in Public Relations and Communications: cases ...	https://www.quadriga-hochschule.com/app/uploads/2023/09/QHS_Artificial_Intelligence_in_Public_Relations__Communications_2023.pdf	Sep 13, 2023 ... In doing so, they provide useful tips to address fear of technology and address the thornier questions of ethical use, laws and regulation. Also, a very hands- ...	EU	2023-09-13T00:00:00
344	Statement of Government Policy	https://www.government.se/contentassets/3c1e76456f0142a299d30268fd7a5cb9/statement-of-government-policy-2023.pdf	Sep 12, 2023 ... Disinformation campaigns are another. This ... In October, the inquiry on a new strategy for. Sweden's climate policy, based on the new EU climate legislation, ...	EU	2023-09-12T00:00:00
345	Contextualizing Deepfake Threats to Organizations	https://media.defense.gov/2023/Sep/12/2003298925/-1/-1/0/CSI-DEEPFAKE-THREATS.PDF	Sep 12, 2023 ... Law Blue Sky blog. [43] Several of these ... misinformation and content provenance is available from C2PA associated ... https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/ ...	EU	2023-09-12T00:00:00
346	Maintaining Fidelity to ACT: Current Issues and Innovations in ...	https://store.samhsa.gov/sites/default/files/pep23-06-05-003.pdf	Sep 12, 2023 ... The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) complies with applicable. Federal civil rights laws and does not discriminate on the ...	Australia	2023-09-12T00:00:00
347	The Spread of Misinformation in Networks with Individual and Social ...	https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID4643449_code3432436.pdf?abstractid=3511080	Sep 13, 2023 ... ... law or large number. ¯ω = θ∗, so that. µ ≡ µ ... The analysis helps us to understand how society reacts to temporary misinformation ... Important examples are ...	US	2023-09-12T00:00:00
348	MOTU PROPRIO INVESTIGATION INTO THE NON-DISCLOSURE ...	http://legacy.senate.gov.ph/lisdata/4271138850!.pdf	Sep 11, 2023 ... faith and allegiance to the same; obey the laws, legal orders and decrees ... Australia, Poland, South Korea, Argentina, Australia and Qatar). Total procured ...	Australia	2023-09-10T00:00:00
349	Appraising Unmet Needs and Misinformation Spread About ...	https://www.jmir.org/2023/1/e49220/PDF	Sep 11, 2023 ... develop legal policies and increase health literacy [11]. ... US census data were chosen because the United States is a ... Online misinformation and fake news can ...	US	2023-09-10T00:00:00
350	Analysis of Disinformation and Fake News Detection Using Fine ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2309.04704	Sep 9, 2023 ... strengthen the rule of law, and uphold the international order. ... https://www.politico.eu/article/ · hungarian-pm ... and lack reputable sources, which could be ...	EU	2023-09-09T00:00:00
351	The Silence of the LLMs: Cross-Lingual Analysis of Political Bias ...	https://osf.io/q9v8f/download	"Sep 9, 2023 ... A particularly important in the context of online censorship is the ""fake news"" law from March 2022 which ... Finally, manual annotation would allow us to get ..."	US	2023-09-09T00:00:00
352	Online Speech Hate In Australia	https://www.purpose.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Online-Hate-Speech-in-Australia_Part_2_2023_Purpose.pdf	Sep 8, 2023 ... Algorithmic audits have been set out in the EU's Digital Services Act, although Australian legislation should ensure this is not limited to audits conducted ...	EU	2023-09-08T00:00:00
353	The misinformation recognition and response model: an emerging ...	https://academic.oup.com/hcr/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/hcr/hqad040/52460045/hqad040.pdf	Sep 8, 2023 ... (2016). Deciding what's true: The rise of political fact-checking in American journalism. Columbia University Press. Graves, L. & Amazeen, ...	US	2023-09-08T00:00:00
354	Asymmetric ideological segregation in exposure to political news on ...	https://www.politico.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/07/ScienceDavid-Lazer.pdf	Sep 7, 2023 ... ... misinformation.” For potential, exposed, and ... Present regulatory efforts, such as the European Union's Digital ... Qiao; privacy and legal assessment from K.	EU	2023-09-07T00:00:00
355	Investigating Online Financial Misinformation and Its Consequences ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2309.12363	Sep 6, 2023 ... Misleading Advertisement and its regulation in the EU Medicine Promotion legal framework. ScienceOpen. Preprints (2021). [110] Clive Lennox, Petro Lisowsky ...	EU	2023-09-06T00:00:00
356	Recognising community truth-telling: | Reconciliation Australia	https://www.reconciliation.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Recognising-community-truth-telling-report.pdf	Sep 5, 2023 ... misinformation about colonial history, e.g. the extinction of Tasmanian ... as part of Path to Treaty' (https://www.abc.net.au/ news/2022-08-16/qld ...	Australia	2023-09-05T00:00:00
357	Assessing the use of critical literacies in mis/disinformation literacy ...	https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1290&context=lib_fsdocs	Sep 5, 2023 ... However, a recent study focused on understanding how academic librarians teach media and information literacy analyzed the evaluative criteria U.S. academic ...	US	2023-09-05T00:00:00
358	The job insecurity report	https://oia.pmc.gov.au/sites/default/files/posts/2023/09/3%20Job%20Insecurity%20Report.pdf	Sep 2, 2023 ... ... EU proposals', The Guardian. Australia, 9 December ... • gaps and misinformation in national datasets; ... That no law or regulations similar in nature to AB5 be ...	EU	2023-09-02T00:00:00
359	Doctors' duty to provide abortion information	https://academic.oup.com/jlb/article-pdf/doi/10.1093/jlb/lsad024/51332292/lsad024.pdf	Sep 1, 2023 ... The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) objects to laws that 'unduly regulates or criminalizes abortion care providers, including by ...	US	2023-09-01T00:00:00
360	AI REGULATORY ROUNDUP: WHAT YOU MISSED IN AI NEWS ...	https://mcmillan.ca/insights/publications/ai-regulatory-roundup-what-you-missed-in-ai-news-while-you-were-gone-for-the-summer/?print-posts=pdf	Aug 30, 2023 ... Currently, Australia has also chosen to not take a legislative approach to AI regulation, instead publishing a set of voluntary AI Ethics Principles ...	Australia	2023-08-30T00:00:00
361	The vicious circle of policy advisory systems and knowledge ...	https://academic.oup.com/policyandsociety/article-pdf/42/3/275/52044784/puad026.pdf	Aug 31, 2023 ... “I do not consent”: political legitimacy, misinformation and the compli- ance challenge in Australia's COVID-19 policy response. Policy and Society, 42(3) ...	Australia	2023-08-30T00:00:00
362	Mistrust, Misperception, and Misunderstanding: Imperfect ...	https://economics.mit.edu/sites/default/files/2023-09/Mistrust%2C%20Misperception%2C%20and%20Misunderstanding%20-%20Imperfect%20Information%20and%20Conflict%20Dynamics.pdf	Aug 31, 2023 ... the US and China more generally (Allison, 2017). For example, several prominent accounts of the onset and intensification of World War I emphasize mistrust ...	US	2023-08-30T00:00:00
363	Policy Paper Enhancing the integrity of the 2024 European ...	https://epd.eu/content/uploads/2023/08/European-Parliament-Elections-SEEEDS-Policy-Paper-August-2024-final.pdf	Aug 29, 2023 ... However, the EP's legislation has not yet been unanimously adopted by all EU MS and therefore did not become law. Although the remaining legislative avenues ...	EU	2023-08-29T00:00:00
364	Communications Legislation Amendment (Combatting ...	https://lawcouncil.au/publicassets/5b25938f-d346-ee11-948a-005056be13b5/4410%20-%20S%20-%20Combatting%20Misinformation%20and%20Disinformation.pdf	Aug 29, 2023 ... 11 Digital Industry Group Inc, The Australian Code of Practice on Disinformation and Misinformation (11. October 2021). 12 Draft Bill, s 14. 13 Ibid ss 25-28 ...	Australia	2023-08-29T00:00:00
365	AI Deception: A Survey of Examples, Risks, and Potential Solutions	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2308.14752	Aug 28, 2023 ... Imitative deception threatens to 'lock in' misleading misinformation over time. ... The EU AI Act assigns every AI system one of four ... council laying down ...	EU	2023-08-28T00:00:00
366	Election Disinformation in 2022 and What We Learned for 2024	https://www.commoncause.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/UndertheMicroscopev5.pdf	Aug 25, 2023 ... As mentioned in Common Cause's 2021 report on election disinformation, there are a number of federal and state laws that already exist to help protect the ...	US	2023-08-25T00:00:00
367	Investigating the effect of social media fake news on consumer ...	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/0965254X.2023.2253824	Aug 24, 2023 ... (BHRIGHT) Centre, RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia; bGraduate School of Business and Law, and Centre for Organisations and Social Change (COSC), ...	Australia	2023-08-24T00:00:00
368	Fact or fake? The search for truth in an infodemic of disinformation ...	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/0965254X.2023.2253805	Aug 24, 2023 ... ... Law and. Entrepreneurship, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Victoria, Australia; cFaculty of Business,. Design and Arts, Swinburne University of ...	Australia	2023-08-24T00:00:00
369	Semi-supervised bidirectional RNN for misinformation detection	https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/am/pii/S2666827022001037	Aug 24, 2023 ... In addition, with the development of social media, propagation patterns of misinformation is becoming more and more complex, which drives us to introduce new ...	US	2023-08-24T00:00:00
370	WMGIC x NATO Countering Disinformation Challenge 2022	https://ccdcoe.org/uploads/2023/08/WMGIC_ebook_2023_FINAL-1.pdf	Aug 23, 2023 ... have hindered attempts to address disinformation through legislation ... EU member states and. EU institutions to share information about disinformation and ...	EU	2023-08-23T00:00:00
371	Responding to misconceptions about sexual offending: Example ...	https://www.courtsofnz.govt.nz/assets/Uploads/Addressing-misconceptions-final-version.pdf	Aug 23, 2023 ... sections 36BD, 36BE and 39F of the Evidence Act 1906 (Western Australia); sections 80A and ... misinformation]: (a) warnings at the time of the initial exposure ...	Australia	2023-08-23T00:00:00
372	False and Misleading Long-Term Care Insurance Marketing Tactics	https://www.insurance.ca.gov/0200-industry/0110-whats-new/upload/False_Misleading_LTC_Marketing_Tactics.pdf	Aug 23, 2023 ... • California law protects consumers from false and ... law. References to inaccurate. “deadlines,” “facts ... us/03- · appointments/ltci .cfm. Filing a Request for ...	US	2023-08-23T00:00:00
373	Submission on the Communications Legislation Amendment ...	https://www.infrastructure.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/acma2023-e3362-human-rights-law-centre.pdf	Aug 22, 2023 ... misinformation and hate speech during Australian elections, a pandemic, and bush fires exacerbated by the climate crisis. Suggestions ...	Australia	2023-08-22T00:00:00
374	Editor's Statement: Using Misinformation to Harm LGBTQ People Is ...	https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/pdf/10.1089/trgh.2023.29001.editorial	Aug 22, 2023 ... Shortly after its publication, I was surprised to see a full-page paid advertisement in newspapers across the. United States from a coalition of religious ...	US	2023-08-22T00:00:00
375	Vaccine misinformation types and properties in Russian troll tweets	https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/am/pii/S0264410X21016480	Aug 21, 2023 ... Keywords: misinformation, disinformation ... U.S. Congress as part of their election ... tweets referenced legislation or laws about vaccines, but those that did ...	US	2023-08-21T00:00:00
376	Guerre à la Carte: Cyber, Information, Cognitive Warfare and the ...	https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27301193.pdf	Aug 21, 2023 ... tacks through to disinformation; a combination of “coercive and subversive measures, us-.	US	2023-08-21T00:00:00
377	Re: Communications Legislation Amendment (Combatting ...	https://www.infrastructure.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/acma2023-e3638-derek-balogh.pdf	Aug 20, 2023 ... The 'Communications Legislation Amendment (Combatting Misinformation and Disinformation) Bill ... ACT (Australia Capital. Territory) Coat of Arms” or “IP ...	Australia	2023-08-20T00:00:00
378	"Comment on the ""Communications Legislation Amendment ..."	https://www.infrastructure.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/acma2023-34076-anonymous.pdf	Aug 20, 2023 ... It seems this whole misinformation agenda is simply an alternative tack to push through a censorship regime that Australia clearly rejected in 2012 and in ...	Australia	2023-08-20T00:00:00
379	Microsoft submission on Combatting Misinformation and ...	https://www.infrastructure.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/acma2023-e3668-microsoft.pdf	Aug 20, 2023 ... Legislation and regulations addressing misinformation and disinformation must be necessary ... Australia's example of leadership on misinformation, disinformation ...	Australia	2023-08-20T00:00:00
380	Submission opossing Combatting Misinformation and Disinformation	https://www.infrastructure.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/acma2023-33599-anonymous.pdf	Aug 20, 2023 ... This bill to censor social media whilst giving Murdoch (American) a free pass in Australia. Similar laws are popping up in other parts of the world particularly ...	Australia	2023-08-20T00:00:00
381	Misinformation/Disinformation Bill Submission August 20, 2023 ...	https://www.infrastructure.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/acma2023-34724-bernadette-ryan.pdf	Aug 20, 2023 ... ... Australia replied via comment, “The department advises that we are unable to provide copies of any scientific papers as this would be a breach of copyright laws ...	Australia	2023-08-20T00:00:00
382	Exposure Draft: Communications Legislation Amendment ...	https://www.uts.edu.au/sites/default/files/2023-08/CMT%20Submission%20to%20DITRDCA%20-%20ED%20to%20CMDB_2.pdf	Aug 19, 2023 ... ... misinformation or disinformation under the proposed legislation. ... 58, 1999, 90–94. 7 For example, the strengthened EU Code of Practice on Disinformation, the ...	EU	2023-08-19T00:00:00
383	SUBMISSION AGAINST the Communications Legislation ...	https://www.infrastructure.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/acma2023-32920-highland-getaway-pl.pdf	Aug 19, 2023 ... (Combatting Misinformation and Disinformation) Bill 2023 by Derek Smith,. The ... Australia's Commonwealth of Australia Constitution 9 July 1900 Act gives each.	Australia	2023-08-19T00:00:00
384	New ACMA powers to combat misinformation and disinformation	https://www.infrastructure.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/acma2023-e2623-elizabeth-glenn.pdf	Aug 19, 2023 ... proposed legislation could categorise such statements as misinformation ... Australia, have expressed concerns about the scope and application of this bill.	Australia	2023-08-19T00:00:00
385	A survey of expert views on misinformation: Definitions ...	https://hal.science/hal-04181174/document	Aug 19, 2023 ... The most polarizing statement was that “misinformation played a decisive role in the outcome of the. 2016 U.S. election,” with 40% of experts agreeing and 39% ...	US	2023-08-19T00:00:00
386	Misinformation and Disinformation Bill	https://www.pwc.com.au/legal/publications/misinformation-and-disinformation-bill.pdf	Aug 18, 2023 ... The EU, UK and Brazil have recently proposed similar legislation. The. Australian proposed Bill has raised significant concerns such as: • Broad Definitions ...	EU	2023-08-18T00:00:00
387	Finding balance: combatting misinformation and disinformation ...	https://humanrights.gov.au/sites/default/files/ahrc_submission_on_exposure_draft_bill_18_august_2023_0.pdf	Aug 18, 2023 ... <https://humanrights.gov.au/our- · work/legal/submission/foreign-interference-through-social-media>. 21 Australian Human Rights Commission, Inquiry into the ...	Australia	2023-08-18T00:00:00
388	: Submission on the Communications Legislation Amendment	https://www.infrastructure.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/acma2023-e2421-shelley-birkinhead.pdf	"Aug 18, 2023 ... ... bill titled ""Communications. Legislation Amendment (Combatting Misinformation and Disinformation) Bill 2023"". As an Australian citizen, I strongly believe ..."	Australia	2023-08-18T00:00:00
389	SUBMISSION AGAINST the Communications Legislation ...	https://www.infrastructure.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/acma2023-32137-derek-smith.pdf	Aug 18, 2023 ... SUBMISSION AGAINST the Communications Legislation Amendment. (Combatting Misinformation and Disinformation) Bill 2023 by Derek Smith,. The Commonwealth of ...	US	2023-08-18T00:00:00
390	Social Media and Defamation Law	https://archive.sclqld.org.au/judgepub/2023/applegarth20230817.pdf	Aug 17, 2023 ... The concern has been heightened by the prevalence of organised misinformation and disinformation on a scale that threatens democratic institutions. The law, as ...	EU	2023-08-17T00:00:00
391	Submission providing feedback on the Communications Legislation ...	https://www.infrastructure.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/acma2023-33141-joshua-floyd.pdf	Aug 18, 2023 ... Communications Legislation Amendment (Combatting Misinformation and Disinformation) Bill 2023 ... The Bill, if passed, would provide the Australian Government, ...	Australia	2023-08-17T00:00:00
392	How do UK broadcast media deal with covid misinformation?	https://www.bmj.com/content/bmj/382/bmj.p1684.full.pdf	Aug 17, 2023 ... “In addition, everyone at ITV News has to have legal training. All new starters have to go through a compliance and legal refresher course.” Full Fact's ...	US	2023-08-17T00:00:00
393	Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Federal Election Campaigns: Legal ...	https://sgp.fas.org/crs/misc/IF12468.pdf	Aug 17, 2023 ... As technology continues to evolve, concerns have grown regarding the use of AI-generated campaign ads and their potential to spread misinformation. At the same ...	US	2023-08-17T00:00:00
394	Misuse of Private Information: A Legal Analysis of Privacy Precedent ...	https://blogs.kcl.ac.uk/kslr/files/2023/08/Soumia-Landi-.pdf	Aug 16, 2023 ... misinformation, but rarely deals with complaints related to intrusion of privacy.49 The principle of self-regulation of the press was originally fuelled by ...	Australia	2023-08-16T00:00:00
395	Reset.Tech Response to Exposure Draft on Mis and Disinformation ...	https://www.infrastructure.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/acma2023-33677-reset.tech-australia.pdf	Aug 15, 2023 ... With the Digital Services Act taking effect across the EU, regulators are able to demand proportionate and proactive mitigation from social media platforms to ...	EU	2023-08-15T00:00:00
396	From Promise to Practice: The Risks and Governance Approach of ...	https://assets.kpmg.com/content/dam/kpmg/uk/pdf/2023/08/from-promise-to-practice.pdf	Aug 15, 2023 ... y/20230601STO93804/eu -ai -act -first -regulation -on - ... https://www.legislation ... business risks like misinformation, plagiarism, copyright infringements and ...	EU	2023-08-15T00:00:00
397	Draft submission: Australian misinformation legislation	https://www.infrastructure.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/acma2023-e3683-meta.pdf	Aug 15, 2023 ... The Australian industry code on misinformation and disinformation has been a world-leading initiative that has brought welcome additional transparency to the ...	Australia	2023-08-15T00:00:00
398	Misinformed	https://www.usmcu.edu/Portals/218/EXP_Misinformed_Ferguson_PDF.pdf	Aug 14, 2023 ... change through direct U.S. ... “Bill” Clinton signed into law the Iraq Liberation Act of ... 9 Russ Hoyle, Going to War: How Misinformation, Disinformation, and ...	US	2023-08-14T00:00:00
399	ACADEMIA Letters Climate disinformation adverts: real-world ...	https://gaiageld.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Climate_disinformation_adverts_real_worl.pdf	Aug 12, 2023 ... ... disinformation adverts ran on Facebook in America, gaining a total of around 25 views per 1000 citizens [1]. Countering disinformation is vital to avoid ...	US	2023-08-12T00:00:00
400	Where's the Liability for Harmful AI Speech?	https://www.journaloffreespeechlaw.org/hendersonhashimotolemley.pdf	Aug 11, 2023 ... misinformation. Courts have sometimes found ... Legal rules affect system design incentives, and system design affects legal rules. ... (comparing and contrasting ...	EU	2023-08-11T00:00:00
401	Problematic Advertising and its Disparate Exposure on Facebook	https://www.usenix.org/system/files/usenixsecurity23-ali.pdf	Aug 11, 2023 ... hicle for misinformation [35, 63, 93]. Facebook's policies also ... Human- machine collaboration for content regulation: The case of reddit au- tomoderator.	Australia	2023-08-11T00:00:00
402	How the United States and Russia represent mutual propaganda ...	https://research.monash.edu/files/500885162/500885045_oa.pdf	Aug 11, 2023 ... Russia has restricted foreign ownership of media, passed new laws on countering 'fake news' and misinformation, increased investment in its own PD media ...	US	2023-08-11T00:00:00
403	An AI's Picture Paints a Thousand Lies: Designating Responsibility ...	https://www.journaloffreespeechlaw.org/garon.pdf	Aug 10, 2023 ... or misinformation online doesn't actually require a lot of talent. ... Rationales and the Problem of Deepfakes Within the E.U. and U.S. Legal Systems, 70 SYRACUSE ...	US	2023-08-10T00:00:00
404	THE ONLINE REGULATION SERIES 3.0	https://techagainstterrorism.org/hubfs/Online%20Regulation%20Series%203-0-%20Tech%20Against%20Terrorism.pdf	Aug 7, 2023 ... Since our first analysis of the EU regulatory framework in 2020, regulation in the EU has ... including Australia's Code of Practice on Disinformation and ...	EU	2023-08-07T00:00:00
405	230802 - CHOICE submission to the Responsible AI in Australia ...	https://www.choice.com.au/-/media/d3cb98409f74456598ede917d3b8bc07.ashx?la=en	Aug 7, 2023 ... spread of misinformation, and chatbots promoting harmful behaviour. CHOICE's ... regulate the use of artificial intelligence in Australia ('AI legislation').	Australia	2023-08-07T00:00:00
406	Industry Influencer: How tobacco content is infiltrating social media	https://truthinitiative.org/sites/default/files/media/files/2023/08/Industry_Influencer_Report_FINAL.pdf	Aug 7, 2023 ... misinformation and disinformation as a major global ... U.S. Food & Drug Administration (FDA) about e-cigarette regulation to spread ... spread misinformation and ...	US	2023-08-07T00:00:00
407	Common-App-Fraud-Policy.pdf	https://www.commonapp.org/files/Common-App-Fraud-Policy.pdf	Aug 7, 2023 ... ... law and consistent with our Privacy Policy, which ... Common App defines Fraud as an intent to deceive, mislead, or otherwise perpetuate misinformation upon.	US	2023-08-07T00:00:00
408	Information Misuse in an Era of New Media Technologies: Perceived ...	https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=15078&context=libphilprac	Aug 7, 2023 ... Journalism, fake news and misinformation: Handbook for. Journalism education and training. ... International Law Program, 1-64. Lewis, R ... U.S. Ministry of ...	US	2023-08-07T00:00:00
409	Combating Online Misinformation Videos: Characterization ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2302.03242	Aug 6, 2023 ... 7https://www.invid-project.eu/tools-and-services/invid-verification-plugin/ ... In most cases, the final judgment of misinformation ... A recent example is to use ...	EU	2023-08-06T00:00:00
410	?? `Misinformation' ?? `Information' ?? All shades of grey. Which we ...	https://www.infrastructure.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/acma2023-e3633-dean-brooks.pdf	"Aug 6, 2023 ... In practice, according to the Australian Government (via link page 2), the legislation would enable ""the Australian Communications and Media Authority (ACMA)"" ..."	Australia	2023-08-06T00:00:00
411	Addressing Viral Medical Rumors and False or Misleading Information	https://www.acpjournals.org/doi/pdf/10.7326/M23-1218	Aug 5, 2023 ... and Program on Regulation, Therapeutics, and Law (PORTAL), ... Misinformation and disinformation. ... Accessed at www.disinfo.eu/publications/covid-19-vaccine- ...	EU	2023-08-05T00:00:00
412	UNDERSTANDING THE EFFECTS OF SOCIAL MEDIA FAKE NEWS ...	http://eprints.utar.edu.my/5798/1/fyp_PR_2023_CZY.pdf	Aug 5, 2023 ... ... Australia (Borges-. Tiago et al., 2020). Therefore our study is significant to ... Third person effects of fake news: Fake news regulation and media literacy ...	Australia	2023-08-05T00:00:00
413	Spotting False News and Doubting True News: A Meta-Analysis of ...	https://osf.io/n9h4y/download	Aug 5, 2023 ... Keywords: Misinformation; fake news; false news; news judgment; news accuracy; news discernment. We thank Aurélien Allard, Hugo Mercier, Gordon ...	US	2023-08-05T00:00:00
414	Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Federal Election Campaigns: Legal ...	https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/IF/IF12468/1	Aug 4, 2023 ... As technology continues to evolve, concerns have grown regarding the use of AI-generated campaign ads and their potential to spread misinformation. At the same ...	US	2023-08-04T00:00:00
415	Report REP 767 ASIC enforcement and regulatory update: April to ...	https://download.asic.gov.au/media/x0wn0lyt/rep767-published-2-august-2023.pdf	Aug 2, 2023 ... Insurance Australia Limited (IAL), one of Australia's largest general insurers, was penalised ... Misconduct that involves misinformation through social media.	Australia	2023-08-02T00:00:00
416	10 Policy Actions to Watch in 2023	https://advisor.morganstanley.com/elizabeth.eckert/documents/field/e/el/elizabeth-eckert/US_Policy_Pulse-_10_Actions_to_Watch_in_2023.pdf	Aug 2, 2023 ... safety for children and the spread of misinformation. While ... Australian Corporations Act by Morgan Stanley Wealth. Management Australia Pty Ltd (A.B.N. ...	Australia	2023-08-02T00:00:00
417	Rhetoric v. Reality: Biden Administration Should Correct Misleading ...	https://humanrightsfirst.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Asylum-grant-rates-fact-sheet-August-2023.pdf	Aug 1, 2023 ... granted asylum. Page 2. U.S. law, and forces many to wait in danger where they are at risk of kidnapping ...	US	2023-08-01T00:00:00
418	SEEKING LEGITIMACY: - Considerations for Strategic ...	https://stratcomcoe.org/publications/download/Seeking-Legitimacy-DIGITAL-678ba.pdf	Jul 31, 2023 ... that collaborative defence to the EU; and the. DSA takes the EU's legal reach to pushing back against misinformation on large social media platforms. The ...	EU	2023-07-31T00:00:00
419	The Great Misinformation Panic	https://www.infrastructure.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/acma2023-34696-mark-duffett.pdf	Jul 31, 2023 ... ... misinformation-panic/ 31 July 2023. The definition of misinformation provided in Australia's new draft law reveals its inherent elitism. According to the ...	Australia	2023-07-31T00:00:00
420	International Counter-Disinformation Research Agenda	https://www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/International-Counter-Disinformation-Research-Agenda-508.pdf	Jul 31, 2023 ... knowledge gaps: Australia, Canada, Estonia, European Union,. France, Germany ... We encourage a written addendum of ethical and legal considerations for all ...	Australia	2023-07-31T00:00:00
421	An Analysis of the Causes and Implications of Media and National ...	https://ej-develop.org/index.php/ejdevelop/article/download/286/146	Jul 30, 2023 ... could lead the spread of misinformation and disinformation, since the media may report false or misleading ... parliament on Ghana-US Military bilateral agreement ...	US	2023-07-29T00:00:00
422	Poland's Experience in Combating Disinformation:	https://www.ce.uw.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/disinformation-book.pdf	Jul 28, 2023 ... different factors, the associated regulations and legislation in the EU, and the regulatory situation in North Macedonia. At its conclusion, the chapter ...	EU	2023-07-28T00:00:00
423	Children's perspectives and experiences of fake news - Journal of ...	https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1671&context=jmle	Jul 28, 2023 ... ... misinformation there ... information for which there are ... https://ec.europa.eu/jrc/communities/sites/jrccties/fi ... Judgment and Decision Making, 16(2), 484–504 ...	EU	2023-07-28T00:00:00
424	anti-corruption learning agenda final report	https://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PA0214NB.pdf	"Jul 28, 2023 ... ... Agreements with the EU are simultaneously ""opening up trade ... EU Code of Practice on Disinformation. Brookings ... EU legislation on anti-corruption. (n.d.) ..."	EU	2023-07-28T00:00:00
425	A survey of expert views on misinformation: Definitions ...	https://misinforeview.hks.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/altay_survey_expert_views_misinfo_20230727.pdf	Jul 27, 2023 ... There was less agreement regarding the notion that “falsehoods generally spread faster than the truth on social media” (53%), “people can tell the truth from ...	Australia	2023-07-27T00:00:00
426	Interventions to Counter Misinformation: Lessons from the Global ...	https://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PA0215JW.pdf	Jul 27, 2023 ... Exposure to higher rates of false news erodes media trust and fuels skepticism in news judgment. ... Inoculation against misinformation in Australia: a.	Australia	2023-07-27T00:00:00
427	Pathways to Trusted Progress with Artificial Intelligence	https://www.businessofgovernment.org/sites/default/files/Pathways%20to%20Trusted%20Progress%20with%20AI.pdf	Jul 27, 2023 ... gers, and cities use it for law enforcement . These applications are adopted ... https://www.edelman.com.au/trust-barometer-2022-australia. 17. https://www ...	Australia	2023-07-27T00:00:00
428	Palantir Australia Response to Supporting Responsible AI ...	https://www.palantir.com/assets/xrfr7uokpv1b/w7vP09t8gm1WJQ0lrftru/c81f736f6d135472541a236a5be3e902/Palantir_Australia_Response_to_Supporting_Responsible_AI_Discussion_Paper.pdf	Jul 25, 2023 ... We see the enforcement of law to be at least as important as the law itself. Any AI regulation will require a well-funded regulator to be able to appropriately ...	Australia	2023-07-25T00:00:00
429	Information Integrity to Sustain Peace during Electoral Processes	https://www.undp.org/sites/g/files/zskgke326/files/2023-07/undp-information-integrity-to-sustain-peace-during-electoral-processes.pdf	Jul 25, 2023 ... There is no common definition, understanding or approach to 'disinformation' within international human rights law. ... Australia's 'Abhorrent Violent Material ...	Australia	2023-07-25T00:00:00
430	The Misleading count: an identity-based intervention to counter ...	https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rstb.2023.0040	Jul 25, 2023 ... The use of artificial rather than real misinformation allowed us to control both content ... 2022 Misinformation: ... See https://jolt.law.harvard.edu/digest/the- ...	US	2023-07-25T00:00:00
431	AUTOCRACY	https://www.wilsoncenter.org/sites/default/files/media/uploads/documents/Challenging%20Autocracy%20From%20the%20Front%20Lines.pdf	Jul 24, 2023 ... Despite EU legislation granting protection to asylum seekers, neighboring EU countries often respond to the overwhelming number of migrants by either ...	EU	2023-07-24T00:00:00
432	Information Manipulation and Repression: A Theory and Evidence ...	https://bfi.uchicago.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/BFI_WP_2022-101.pdf	Jul 23, 2023 ... Both waves of protest could have prompted increased misinformation and repression. The timing of the protest was orthogonal to the severity of COVID-19 pandemic ...	EU	2023-07-23T00:00:00
433	Hybrid warfare and disinformation: A Ukraine war perspective	https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID4683380_code1563486.pdf?abstractid=4683380	Jul 23, 2023 ... Business, Government & Law, University of Canberra, Building 11, Level A, Room. 12, University of Canberra, 11 Kirinari. Street, Bruce, ACT 2617, Australia.	Australia	2023-07-23T00:00:00
434	An Appraisal of the Implications of Deep Fakes: The Need for Urgent ...	https://ajpojournals.org/journals/index.php/AJLG/article/download/1540/1665/5706	Jul 23, 2023 ... Concerns Grows as 'Deepfakes Spread Misinformation'. Retrieved ... of the Australian Consumer Law prohibits a person in trade or commerce from making a false or.	Australia	2023-07-23T00:00:00
435	I strongly oppose the ACMA / Combatting Misinformation and ...	https://www.infrastructure.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/acma2023-34146-anonymous.pdf	Jul 21, 2023 ... do not wish these amendments to the Communications Legislation to become law. ... Our governments told us ... o Either our state and federal governments lied to us ...	US	2023-07-21T00:00:00
436	An Interdisciplinary Perspective on Mis/Disinformation Control	https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel7/10252163/10252090/10253252.pdf	Jul 21, 2023 ... We assembled a seven member assembly of experts from various fields: computer and information sciences, artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, laws and.	US	2023-07-21T00:00:00
437	Misinformation and Disinformation: A Submission on the 2023 ...	https://www.infrastructure.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/acma2023-32437-lgb-alliance-australia.pdf	Jul 20, 2023 ... However, the exposure draft does not recognise vulnerability on the basis of sex. This is part of a wider trend: around Australia, legislation and policies are ...	Australia	2023-07-20T00:00:00
438	Chilling Legislation: Tracking the Impact of “Fake News” Laws on ...	https://www.cima.ned.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/CIMA-Chilling-Legislation_web_150ppi.pdf	Jul 19, 2023 ... Politico, March 22, 2022, https://www.politico.eu/article/russia- expand-laws-criminalize-fake-news/. 33 “Russian Journalists Living in Exile Abroad, Still ...	EU	2023-07-19T00:00:00
439	How to respond to disinformation in public communications from the ...	https://home-affairs.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2023-07/ran_cn_paper_how_to_respond_to_disinformation_in_public_communications_27-29032023_en.pdf	Jul 19, 2023 ... Authorities like the police should have legal ways to act on their own initiative to protect democratic values. Right now, this is problematic in several EU ...	EU	2023-07-19T00:00:00
440	Managing Misinformation within the Public Sector: Cases from the ...	https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1783264/FULLTEXT01.pdf	Jul 19, 2023 ... However, providing digital literacy opportunities for citizens and drafting regulatory and legal responsibilities will help manage misinformation in the long ...	Australia	2023-07-19T00:00:00
441	Restoring US Leadership on Digital Policy	https://www2.itif.org/2023-us-digital-policy-leadership.pdf	Jul 17, 2023 ... -law-regulation-1235340580/. 96. Jesse Whittock, “Australia To Set Local Content Quotas On International Streamers,” Deadline,. January 30, 2023, ...	Australia	2023-07-17T00:00:00
442	The science of fake news	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2307.07903	Jul 17, 2023 ... Abstract: Fake news emerged as an apparent global problem during the 2016 U.S. Presidential ... political science, economics, law, and ... Doing so will require new ...	US	2023-07-17T00:00:00
443	Community Guidance: Government Transparency and Reporting ...	https://www.christchurchcall.com/assets/Summit-23/Leaders-Summit-2023-Background-paper-Community-Guidance-on-Government-Transparency-and-Reporting.pdf	Jul 15, 2023 ... transparency reporting framework and transparency reporting provisions in the EU Terrorist Content Online. Regulation. 5 See e.g. paragraphs 50-51 of the Office ...	EU	2023-07-15T00:00:00
444	State of Ethics and Trust in Technology Annual report	https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/us/Documents/us-tte-annual-report-2023.pdf	Jul 15, 2023 ... and misinformation, and worker displacement, ... “EU General Data Protection Regulation”, International Trade Administration, Jan. ... Certain services may not be ...	EU	2023-07-15T00:00:00
445	Governing through transparency: Corruption, accountability and ...	https://www.oecd.org/dac/corruption-accountability-illicit-financial-flows-oil-countries.pdf	Jul 15, 2023 ... 13 On the one hand, the rise of fake news, misinformation ... legislation such as anti-money laundering legislation ... regulatory framework in the EU. A new rule ...	EU	2023-07-15T00:00:00
446	Re: The exposure draft Communications Legislation Amendment ...	https://www.infrastructure.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/acma2023-33025-anonymous.pdf	Jul 15, 2023 ... The definitions of misinformation and disinformation. Take the Australian Government's own response to censoring Covid-19 posts. * The Government announced a ...	Australia	2023-07-15T00:00:00
447	Incorporating Psychological Science Into Policy Making	https://econtent.hogrefe.com/doi/pdf/10.1027/1016-9040/a000493	Jul 14, 2023 ... 4School of Psychological Sciences, University of Western Australia, Australia ... Keywords: misinformation, disinformation, harmful content, regulation, policy ...	Australia	2023-07-14T00:00:00
448	All Cases Matter: Mitigating Bias in the Administrative Law Judiciary	https://digitalcommons.pepperdine.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1702&context=naalj	Jul 15, 2023 ... is a historical catalog of U.S. legal cases where such explicit bias plagued juridical proceedings and breached justice.26. A historical example of an ...	US	2023-07-14T00:00:00
449	Preparedness for online safety regulation	https://www.nao.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/preparedness-for-online-safety-regulation.pdf	Jul 12, 2023 ... misinformation/disinformation. Report on the impact on journalistic content ... EU and Australia, and intends to continue to do so in the future. In November.	Australia	2023-07-12T00:00:00
450	Google Complaint	https://clarksonlawfirm.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/CLF_Google_Complaint_Stamp_Filed.pdf	Jul 11, 2023 ... spread misinformation. 68 In the demo, Bard was ... centuries of common law, state and federal statutes and regulations, legislative commentaries, ... U.S. Const.	US	2023-07-11T00:00:00
451	Disinformation Bill Submission	https://canberradeclaration.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Misinformation-Bill-Submission.pdf	Jul 10, 2023 ... Now we are just months away from that bone-chilling scenario potentially passing into law. On behalf of all freedom-loving Australians, we condemn this draft ...	Australia	2023-07-10T00:00:00
452	Faking Fake News for Real Fake News Detection: Propaganda ...	https://aclanthology.org/2023.acl-long.815.pdf	Jul 9, 2023 ... WAWA provides a better approximation for inter-annotator agreement in our scenario. 14575. Page 6. 4 Disinformation Detection. The disinformation detection task ...	EU	2023-07-08T00:00:00
453	Handling objections in the Voice Campaign	https://www.australianunions.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/UFY_HandlingObjectionsGuide-4.pdf	Jul 8, 2023 ... » Fear about change. » Misinformation about what the Voice is. » No ... A Proposed Law: to alter the Constitution to recognise the First Peoples of Australia by.	Australia	2023-07-08T00:00:00
454	ACT Alliance's Input for the report on gendered disinformation ...	https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/documents/issues/expression/cfis/gender-justice/subm-a78288-gendered-disinformation-cso-act-alliance.pdf	Jul 7, 2023 ... The EU passed its Digital Services Act in 2022 which sought to address disinformation and incorporate human rights protections in the regulation of online ...	EU	2023-07-07T00:00:00
455	Gender disinformation in the context of LGBTI communities Table of ...	https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/documents/issues/expression/cfis/gender-justice/subm-a78288-gendered-disinformation-cso-ilga-world.pdf	Jul 7, 2023 ... Laws and policies are rarely aligned and up to date with the fast spread of gender disinformation against LGBTI communities and therefore fail to respond to ...	EU	2023-07-07T00:00:00
456	Ethical concerns about social media privacy policies: do users have ...	https://publications.aston.ac.uk/id/document/94211	Jul 7, 2023 ... Some have introduced legislation (see for example, UK and EU - Mulder & Tudorica, 2019;. Australia -; Office of the Australian Information Commissioner, 2019).	Australia	2023-07-07T00:00:00
457	[InternetLab] The gender dimensions of disinformation	https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/documents/issues/expression/cfis/gender-justice/subm-a78288-gendered-disinformation-cso-internetlab.pdf	Jul 7, 2023 ... as well as to social and legal assistance. This ... The amount of misinformation ... Another important point is the lack of data that would allow us to understand ...	US	2023-07-07T00:00:00
458	Countering and Addressing Online Hate Speech: A Guide for policy ...	https://www.un.org/en/genocideprevention/documents/publications-and-resources/Countering_Online_Hate_Speech_Guide_policy_makers_practitioners_July_2023.pdf	Jul 6, 2023 ... dehumanize the Jewish population in Europe leading ... 1. There is no legal definition of “hate speech” in international law. ... misinformation, disinformation and ...	EU	2023-07-06T00:00:00
459	Anticipating cognitive intrusions: Framing the phenomenon	https://www.hybridcoe.fi/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/20230703-Hybrid-CoE-Strategic-Analysis-33-Cognitive-intrusion-WEB.pdf	Jul 3, 2023 ... by enhancing EU-NATO cooperation in this respect. ... Such manipulation relies to a great extent on leveraging the culture of misinformation to create ...	EU	2023-07-03T00:00:00
460	Human-AI Cooperation to Tackle Misinformation and Polarization	https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3588431	Jul 2, 2023 ... study to analyze the state of misinformation in Australia. The findings ... Countries across East Asia and. Oceania introduced legislation that specifically ...	Australia	2023-07-02T00:00:00
461	A meta-analysis of correction effects in science-relevant ...	https://www.asc.upenn.edu/sites/default/files/2023-06/A%20meta-analysis%20of%20correction%20effects%20in%20science-relevant%20misinformation.pdf	Jun 30, 2023 ... ... us to calculate a misinformation-persistence effect size. ... & Rand, D. G. Fighting misinformation on social media using crowdsourced judgments of news source ...	US	2023-06-30T00:00:00
462	It's time to talk about the known risks of AI	https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-02094-7.pdf	Jun 29, 2023 ... Earlier this month, the European. Parliament approved the AI Act, which would regulate. AI applications in the European Union according to their potential risk ...	EU	2023-06-29T00:00:00
463	The Evolution of Disinformation in Three Electoral Cycles | Internews	https://internews.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/InternewsPH-June-2023-The-Evolution-of-Disinformation-in-Three-Electoral-Cycles.pdf	Jun 29, 2023 ... empathy, and not just knee-jerk judgment of people who fall for misinformation. ... Australia, India, Indonesia, Japan, · the Philippines, Singapore, South.	Australia	2023-06-29T00:00:00
464	Ethical concerns about social media privacy policies: do users have ...	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/0965254X.2023.2232817	Jun 29, 2023 ... Some have introduced legislation (see for example, UK and EU - Mulder & Tudorica, 2019;. Australia -; Office of the Australian Information Commissioner, 2019).	Australia	2023-06-28T00:00:00
465	Ethical concerns about social media privacy policies: do users have ...	https://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/bitstream/handle/1826/19970/Ethical_concerns_about_social_media_privacy_policies-2023.pdf?sequence=1	Jun 29, 2023 ... Some have introduced legislation (see for example, UK and EU - Mulder & Tudorica, 2019;. Australia -; Office of the Australian Information Commissioner, 2019).	Australia	2023-06-28T00:00:00
466	DISINFORMATION LANDSCAPE IN LITHUANIA	https://www.disinfo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/20230521_LT_DisinfoFS.pdf	Jun 27, 2023 ... EU DisinfoLab. This factsheet does not represent ... Russia further argues that the events were official, legal state duties according to Soviet law since.	EU	2023-06-27T00:00:00
467	DISINFORMATION LANDSCAPE IN LUXEMBOURG	https://www.disinfo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/20230521_LUX_DisinfoFS.pdf	Jun 27, 2023 ... This factsheet has benefitted from the support of the EU project EDMO BELUX that has received funding from the European Union under Grant Agreement number ...	EU	2023-06-27T00:00:00
468	Communications Legislation Amendment (Combatting ...	https://www.infrastructure.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/communications-legislation-amendment-combatting-misinformation-and-disinformation-bill-2023-factsheet-june2023.pdf	Jun 27, 2023 ... Bill 2023—Fact sheet. June 2023. Key points. •. Misinformation and disinformation pose a threat to the safety and wellbeing of Australians, as well as our ...	Australia	2023-06-27T00:00:00
469	DISINFORMATION LANDSCAPE IN HUNGARY	https://www.disinfo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/20230521_HU_DisinfoFS.pdf	Jun 26, 2023 ... Hungary is a special case in Europe, as one of the major sources of disinformation is the government ... enforce the EU's ... The law was repealed after three ...	EU	2023-06-26T00:00:00
470	Internet Regulation - Deloitte Ireland	https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/ie/Documents/TechnologyMediaCommunications/ie-tmt-internet-regulation-brochure.pdf	Jun 26, 2023 ... But the next decade is likely to see a hundred new GDPR-scale laws globally, across all Internet Regulation Topics. ... • Misinformation & disinformation. • ...	EU	2023-06-26T00:00:00
471	Advocacy for Policy Change - Brandeis students work to reform ...	https://www.brandeis.edu/enact/publications/enact-brandeis-advocacy-anthology-2023.pdf	Jun 26, 2023 ... Sixty state laws have been enacted across 26 states that have passed menstrual product access legislation across the United States – and Massachusetts is not ...	US	2023-06-26T00:00:00
472	Communications Legislation Amendment (Combatting ...	https://www.infrastructure.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/communications-legislation-amendment-combatting-misinformation-and-disinformation-bill-2023-guidance-note-june2023_1.pdf	Jun 25, 2023 ... Legislation Amendment (Combatting Misinformation and Disinformation) Bill 2023 (the Bill). This is also an opportunity for stakeholders, experts and the ...	EU	2023-06-25T00:00:00
473	Communications Legislation Amendment (Combatting ...	https://www.infrastructure.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/communications-legislation-amendment-combatting-misinformation-and-disinformation-bill2023-june2023.pdf	Jun 25, 2023 ... (Combatting Misinformation and Disinformation) Act 2023. 6. 2 Commencement. 7. (1) Each provision of this Act specified in ...	Australia	2023-06-25T00:00:00
474	DISINFORMATION LANDSCAPE IN GREECE	https://www.disinfo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/20230623_GreeceDisinfoFS.pdf	Jun 23, 2023 ... Greece was the eleventh EU country to adopt the EU Whistleblower Protection Directive and transpose it into national law, even though it missed the official ...	EU	2023-06-23T00:00:00
475	Informing Australia's next independent intelligence review: learning ...	https://ad-aspi.s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/2023-06/SR193%20Independent%20intelligence%20review.pdf?VersionId=vPrmaxHmiUt2v.B.629kBku51xNWazgE	Jun 22, 2023 ... After the 2022 election, the law enforcement agencies returned to the responsibility of the Attorney-General, but ASIO remained within ...	Australia	2023-06-22T00:00:00
476	Climate Change Policy	https://nff.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/22.11.24_Policy-Summary_NRM_Climate-Change-Policy.pdf	Jun 22, 2023 ... In meeting Australia's emissions reduction goals, Australian farmers expect a greater ... capacity due to land clearing legislation ...	Australia	2023-06-22T00:00:00
477	Jurisprudence Concerning 'Fake News' and Related Concepts in ...	https://journal.iag.ir/article_175318_379843b52cda26e00d020e5cb6c40625.pdf	Jun 22, 2023 ... Malaysia does have a specific law on fake news to combat fake news from spreading. ... in the Federal Constitution of Malaysia, but the spread of misinformation.	US	2023-06-22T00:00:00
478	PLATFORMS' POLICIES ON ELECTIONS MISINFORMATION	https://www.disinfo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/20230621_ElectionsFS.pdf	Jun 21, 2023 ... All these platforms have been qualified as Very Large Online Platforms (VLOPs) by the European Union. Digital Services Act and will have to comply with ...	EU	2023-06-21T00:00:00
479	Not Just Words: How Reputational Attacks Harm Journalists and ...	https://globalreportingcentre.org/reputational-attacks/report-full.pdf	Jun 20, 2023 ... U.S. law enforcement interrupted an Iranian kidnapping plot against her in 2021, ... Political misinformation and disinformation ... While he was holding him, he ...	US	2023-06-20T00:00:00
480	DIGITAL TRANSNATIONAL REPRESSION	https://pencanada.ca/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/2022-23-Annual-Report.pdf	Jun 19, 2023 ... PEN continues to monitor the government's efforts to introduce legislation to address misinformation and online harms. ... Australia and elsewhere have draft ...	Australia	2023-06-19T00:00:00
481	Observation of Taiwanese Opinions on Misinformation in 2023	https://www.ipsos.com/sites/default/files/ct/publication/documents/2023-06/N175_OBS_Observation%20of%20Taiwanese%20Opinions%20on%20Misinformation%20in%202023_EN.pdf	Jun 19, 2023 ... Nearly 90% agree using legislation to force social media to establish self-discipline mechanisms to prevent misinformation. Compared with the survey in 2022, ...	US	2023-06-19T00:00:00
482	“Deep dive into the deepfakes applicable (?) legal framework”	https://lirias.kuleuven.be/retrieve/682530	Jun 18, 2023 ... European Law? OBLIGATIONS. AI ... • Introduction of a co-regulatory mechanism to tackle disinformation ... Deepfakes & EU disinformation efforts : More ...	EU	2023-06-18T00:00:00
483	Deceptive AI Ecosystems: The Case of ChatGPT	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2306.13671	Jun 18, 2023 ... Law and Legal Instructs. Providing false legal ... and misinformation. Fourth, upon discovery of ... A study on attitudes of US-based participants towards deceptive ...	US	2023-06-18T00:00:00
484	AI could create a perfect storm of climate misinformation	https://www.stockholmresilience.org/download/18.889aab4188bda3f44912a32/1687863825612/SRC_Climate%20misinformation%20brief_A4_.pdf	Jun 16, 2023 ... The planned implementation of the EU Digital. Service Act in 2024 is one example of legal responses that could help ensure critical future independent social ...	EU	2023-06-16T00:00:00
485	Connecting the Dots in Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence: From AI ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2305.02231	Jun 16, 2023 ... It considers the ethical debate per se, the ethical principles and a risk-based approach to regulation, backed up by the EU AI Act [4]. The goal of this paper ...	EU	2023-06-16T00:00:00
486	Online Disinformation and Cyber Insecurities in International Politics ...	https://www.unibw.de/politikwissenschaft/professuren/lehrstuhl-ikf/news-collection-ikf/odiscye-brochure_online_2.pdf	Jun 15, 2023 ... 2023 Cyberattack on Australia, Australia, Iran. ▷ Continue reading on page ... legal and structural regulations: The Resilience of Critical Entities (CER) ...	Australia	2023-06-15T00:00:00
487	The EU regulation of speech. A critical view	https://www.astrid-online.it/static/upload/zeno/zeno-zencovich_medialaws_14_06_2023.pdf	Jun 14, 2023 ... (COM 2018/236); the Joint Communication of the Commission and the High Representative “Action. Plan against Disinformation” (Join 2018-36) and the ERGA 2019 “ ...	EU	2023-06-14T00:00:00
488	some comments on the legal regulation on misinformation and cyber ...	https://journals.um.si/index.php/lexonomica/article/download/2927/2253/	Jun 14, 2023 ... https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/final-report-high-level-expert-group-fake-news-and-online- disinformation (accessed May 3. 2022). Page 10. 42.	EU	2023-06-14T00:00:00
489	Breaking Down Gender Biases	https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/hdp-document/gsni202303pdf.pdf	Jun 14, 2023 ... gramme (UNDP) concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or ... Volunteers Combat Online Misinformation on Covid-19 in Arab States.” New ...	Australia	2023-06-14T00:00:00
490	Opponent Testimony for H.B. No. 68 House Public Health Policy ...	https://search-prod.lis.state.oh.us/cm_pub_api/api/unwrap/general_assembly_135/chamber/135th_ga/ready_for_publication/committee_docs/cmte_h_pub_health_policy_1/testimony/cmte_h_pub_health_policy_1_2023-06-14-0930_655/hb68_aubin_opponent.pdf	Jun 14, 2023 ... The same fears, the same misinformation, the same bigotry. ... You don't know us. You hear from people who don't ... If you pass this law you are not protecting ...	US	2023-06-13T00:00:00
491	Our Common Agenda Policy Brief 8: Information Integrity on Digital ...	https://unsos.unmissions.org/sites/default/files/our-common-agenda-policy-brief-information-integrity-en.pdf	Jun 12, 2023 ... of disinformation online in the European Union, which its signatories agreed to implement.41. These include voluntary commitments to help demonetize ...	EU	2023-06-12T00:00:00
492	Technology and Fake News: Shaping Social, Political, and ...	https://www.opastpublishers.com/open-access-articles/technology-and-fake-news-shaping-social-political-and-economic-perspectives.pdf	Jun 12, 2023 ... cy programs, and legal measures to hold purveyors of fake news ... the proliferation of misinformation ... The influence of fake news on the 2020 US Presidential ...	US	2023-06-12T00:00:00
493	Free Speech, Platforms, and the Fake News Problem	https://ide.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Fake-News-Problem-Full-v1.0-8b.pdf?x68655	Jun 10, 2023 ... To make progress, this Article then endeavors to bridge law, information asymmetry economics, and externality economics. Bridging these schools of thought ...	EU	2023-06-10T00:00:00
494	The anatomy of 'fake news': Studying false messages as digital objects	https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&profile=ehost&scope=site&authtype=crawler&jrnl=12293024&AN=159257552&h=O%2Blf%2BBK%2BDy9Ho0ge2iO74XjbBXvHYvTdzEwnPpJYTzXxwPQqiLd%2BuPMLhGXg%2Fj25BBQRTqqS882HXf5RZj8uIg%3D%3D&crl=f	Jun 10, 2023 ... During the run-up to the 2016 US presidential election and its aftermath, the phrase 'fake news' entered the vernacular, as the (then-Republican-contender) US ...	US	2023-06-10T00:00:00
495	Harassment of Fact-checking Media Outlets in Europe	https://faktograf.hr/site/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/harrasment-emif-report-final.pdf	Jun 7, 2023 ... al, Disinformation and propaganda: impact on the functioning of the rule of law and democratic processes in the EU and its Member States - 2021 update, European.	EU	2023-06-07T00:00:00
496	Rhetoric of Redress: Australian Political Speeches and Settler ...	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/14443058.2023.2217824	Jun 6, 2023 ... High Court of Australia overturned the legal fiction of terra nullius, and both the ... 86Louise Zarmati, “A History of Misinformation: Pyne Spreads Curriculum ...	Australia	2023-06-06T00:00:00
497	Rhetoric of Redress: Australian Political Speeches and Settler ...	https://minerva-access.unimelb.edu.au/bitstreams/cf179208-568b-451a-9298-3b46f0032ab3/download	Jun 6, 2023 ... High Court of Australia overturned the legal fiction of terra nullius, and both the ... 86Louise Zarmati, “A History of Misinformation: Pyne Spreads Curriculum ...	Australia	2023-06-06T00:00:00
498	Twitter Pill to Swallow: Compelled Speech Doctrine and Social ...	https://digitalcommons.law.utulsa.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3302&context=tlr	Jun 6, 2023 ... United States v. Alvarez, 567 U.S. 709 (2012) (plurality opinion) (invalidating a federal law that punished individuals who falsely claimed to have won ...	US	2023-06-06T00:00:00
499	taming online public health misinformation - ira rubinstein* & tomer ...	https://journals.law.harvard.edu/jol/wp-content/uploads/sites/86/2023/06/Rubinstein-Kenneth.pdf	Jun 5, 2023 ... ture of misinformation, public health law, consumer protection and tort law, ... eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/ ?uriCELEX:52020JC0008 ... Public health law generally ...	EU	2023-06-05T00:00:00
500	REGULATORY SHAMING AND THE PROBLEM OF CORPORATE ...	https://journals.law.harvard.edu/jol/wp-content/uploads/sites/86/2023/06/Yadin.pdf	Jun 5, 2023 ... INITIATIVE, AUSTRALIA'S CARBON MAJORS REPORT 3 (2019). (showing that the annual ... Combat Scientific Misinformation, 9 NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE 191, 191 (2019).	Australia	2023-06-05T00:00:00
501	Exploring Disinformation in Fragile States: Iraq as a Case Study of ...	https://toda.org/assets/files/resources/policy-briefs/t-pb-160_exploring-disinformation-in-fragile-states.pdf	Jun 6, 2023 ... “Journalism, 'fake news' and disinformation ... State of Law Coalition Nuri Al-Maliki. Al-Furat ... being against the US and its western allies because that is in ...	US	2023-06-05T00:00:00
502	Beyond Belief: On Disinformation and Manipulation	https://philarchive.org/archive/HARBBO-2	Jun 3, 2023 ... To do so, let us consider his examples. Fal- lis aims to include the deceptive signals of non-human animals within the category of disinformation (2015: 412–413) ...	US	2023-06-03T00:00:00
503	Defamation, Disinformation, and the Press Function	https://www.journaloffreespeechlaw.org/jones.pdf	Jun 2, 2023 ... U.S. Supreme Court should take a case to reconsider New York Times v. Sullivan, the foundational First Amendment precedent in defamation law.2 A major ...	US	2023-06-02T00:00:00
504	A PRIMER ON MISINFORMATION, MALINFORMATION AND ...	https://edam.org.tr/uploads/yukleme_resim/Report-Disinformation-Malinformation-Misinformation.pdf	Jun 1, 2023 ... namely misinformation, disinformation and malinformation. The definitions ... The EU Code of Practice is the first self-regulation legislation on disinformation.	EU	2023-06-01T00:00:00
505	Misinformation– past, present, and future	https://escholarship.org/content/qt53c7773f/qt53c7773f.pdf	Jun 1, 2023 ... event information in legal cases. To give an ... thing for us to be doing. A further complication ... In fact one fruitful research project might combine the ...	US	2023-06-01T00:00:00
506	False Speech and the First Amendment: The Problem with Free ...	https://brooklynworks.brooklaw.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2354&context=blr	May 31, 2023 ... 6, 2016) (explaining why it is worth it to take the time to correct misinformation under Brandolini's law). ... eu/2022/09/12/what! makes!content!go!viral ...	EU	2023-05-31T00:00:00
507	2023 Official Party Policies	https://2023.liberal.ca/wp-content/uploads/sites/565/2023/05/Policy-Resolutions-2023-National-Convention_OFFICIAL_ENG.pdf	May 31, 2023 ... WHEREAS peer nations of Canada, such as Germany, the UK and Australia, passed legislation mandating at least four weeks of annual paid vacation between the ...	Australia	2023-05-31T00:00:00
508	Addressing the Toll of Truth Telling	https://brooklynworks.brooklaw.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2350&context=blr	May 31, 2023 ... Inga N. Laurent is a Professor at Gonzaga University School of Law and. Fulbright Scholar. This article benefitted greatly from comments provided by ...	Australia	2023-05-31T00:00:00
509	Australian Code of Practice on Disinformation and Misinformation ...	https://digi.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/ACPDM-_-Annual-Report-_-May-29-2023-FINAL-29-May.pdf?	May 29, 2023 ... The launch of the 2022 consultation on the ACPDM also pre-dated the EU Strengthened. Code of Practice on Disinformation (EU Strengthened Code), released on June ...	EU	2023-05-29T00:00:00
510	Regulating scientific and technological uncertainty: The ...	https://sajs.co.za/article/view/15037/19947	May 30, 2023 ... (EU) published a draft regulation for Artificial Intelligence (AI Regulation) ... act or regulation, as ... (Regulatory solutions to MitigatE DISinformation).	EU	2023-05-29T00:00:00
511	Australian Code of Practice on Disinformation and Misinformation ...	https://news.microsoft.com/wp-content/uploads/prod/sites/66/2022/05/Microsoft-LinkedIn-Australian-Disinformation-Misinformation-Code-2023-report-FINAL-.pdf	May 29, 2023 ... Neither Microsoft Advertising nor LinkedIn accept political advertising. In addition to adhering to our obligations under Australian law, Microsoft strives to ...	Australia	2023-05-29T00:00:00
512	Meta response to the Australian disinformation and misinformation ...	https://digi.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Meta_2023-AU-Misinformation-Transparency-report_v1.pdf	May 29, 2023 ... We worked closely with the Australian Electoral Commission (AEC), the Government's EIAT, and a range of government and law enforcement agencies. We also ...	Australia	2023-05-29T00:00:00
513	1 Submission Dr Paul M Taylor1 Communications Legislation ...	https://www.infrastructure.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/acma2023-e2334-paul-taylor.pdf	May 27, 2023 ... Communications Legislation Amendment (Combatting Misinformation and ... COM(2018) 236; European Commission, EU Code of Practice on Disinformation, 26 September ...	EU	2023-05-27T00:00:00
514	'Too much' and 'too little' content moderation: Internet governance as ...	https://mediated-trust-arts.sydney.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/KCL-presentation_Flew.pdf	May 27, 2023 ... Social Media and the Public Interest: Media Regulation in the. Disinformation Age. Columbia University Press. Napoli, P. (2021). The Symbolic Uses of ...	EU	2023-05-27T00:00:00
515	CONFLICT MEDIATION AND THE NEWS MEDIA	https://eprints.lse.ac.uk/119267/1/MEC_paper_66_conflict_mediation.pdf	May 27, 2023 ... to recognize misinformation and disinformation. ... policy chief Josep Borrell recently lamented that the EU's ... Alkazemi, Mariam, 'Regulation of Healthcare ...	EU	2023-05-27T00:00:00
516	'Too much' and 'too little' content moderation: Internet governance as ...	https://csgs.kcl.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/KCL-presentation_Flew.pdf	May 27, 2023 ... Australian Law Reform Commission. (2012). Classification—Content Regulation ... Social Media and the Public Interest: Media Regulation in the. Disinformation Age.	Australia	2023-05-27T00:00:00
517	Spinning the secrets of state: The history and politics of intelligence ...	https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/32238353.pdf	May 27, 2023 ... Party with an 'accumulation of ignorance, misinformation, and suspicion which ... Australian Security Intelligence Organisation Legislation Amendment Act (Cwlth),.	Australia	2023-05-27T00:00:00
518	Mapping best practices on transparency, integrity, accountability and ...	https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/IDAN/2023/702588/EXPO_IDA(2023)702588_EN.pdf	May 26, 2023 ... EU's ordinary legislative procedure. Over the ... EU, including disinformation, and the ... Federal Regulation of Lobbying Act, Title III of the Legislative ...	EU	2023-05-26T00:00:00
519	THE INFLUENCE OF TABLOID PRESS AND GOVERNMENT ...	https://hopenothate.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Stoking-the-Flames.pdf	May 26, 2023 ... This demonstrates how powerful media content can be in helping shape toxic narratives around asylum seekers and how quickly assumptions and misinformation can ...	Australia	2023-05-26T00:00:00
520	National Counter Disinformation Strategy Minutes	https://assets.gov.ie/263405/a1b8590d-88ac-4baa-b239-1b50e657971c.pdf	May 25, 2023 ... Deborah Molloy Bergin and Dr Kirsty Park presented to the Group on the EU Code of. Practice on Disinformation including: • The background to the Code and the ...	EU	2023-05-25T00:00:00
521	The (Mis)Information Game: A social media simulator	https://digital.library.adelaide.edu.au/dspace/bitstream/2440/139150/2/hdl_139150.pdf	May 25, 2023 ... Butler1 · Padraig Lamont2 · Dean Law Yim Wan3 · Toby Prike1 · Mehwish Nasim3 · Bradley Walker1 · ... view of misinformation ecosystem in Australia, India, ...	Australia	2023-05-25T00:00:00
522	The Public Sphere as a Normative Ideal for Public Communications ...	https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID4456652_code1881249.pdf?abstractid=4456652&mirid=1	May 25, 2023 ... This has coincided with growing concerns about misinformation, disinformation and 'fake news', ... Media International Australia. https://doi.org/10.1177 ...	Australia	2023-05-25T00:00:00
523	The Evolution of Disinformation - A Deepfake Future	https://www.canada.ca/content/dam/csis-scrs/documents/publications/2023/The%20Evolution%20of%20Disinformation%20-%20Deepfake%20Report_EN_DIGITAL.pdf	May 24, 2023 ... https://www.europol.europa.eu/ publications ... Deepfakes: False pornography is here and the law cannot protect You: Duke Law & Technology Review. ... https:// www.	EU	2023-05-24T00:00:00
524	examining the biden administration's regulatory assault on ...	https://www.congress.gov/118/meeting/house/116015/documents/HHRG-118-GO05-Transcript-20230524.pdf	May 24, 2023 ... The climate crisis is happening all around us, and Republican inaction is costing us lives. As law- makers, we have a moral obligation to prioritize the health ...	US	2023-05-24T00:00:00
525	HYBRID WARFARE, DISINFORMATION, AND THE NATO RESPONSE	https://jsis.washington.edu/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/23_TF_SPRQRT-JSIS_495C_Lohmann_Final.pdf	May 23, 2023 ... The EU rejected the authority of these countries to unilaterally conduct external trade policy, while Poland argued that they can act due to a “security clause” ...	EU	2023-05-23T00:00:00
526	The Inverse Data Law: Market Imperatives, Data, and Quality in AI ...	https://ebooks.iospress.nl/pdf/doi/10.3233/SHTI230166	May 23, 2023 ... a Tasmanian School of Medicine, University of Tasmania, Australia b School of ... “hallucinate” misinformation, (b) produce different outputs at each time ...	Australia	2023-05-23T00:00:00
527	Identifying Credible Sources of Health Information in Social Media ...	https://nam.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Identifying-Credible-Sources-of-Health-Information-Phase-2.pdf	May 23, 2023 ... Con- fronting Health Misinformation: The U.S. Surgeon General's. Advisory on Building a Healthy Information Environment. Available at: https://www.hhs.gov ...	US	2023-05-23T00:00:00
528	Data Misinterpretation: A Consequence of Data Structure?	https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1765913/FULLTEXT01.pdf	May 21, 2023 ... Required by European Union General Data Protection Regulation 2016/679. GDPR Consent for Survey about Data Interpretation and Data Structure. Please tick the ...	EU	2023-05-20T00:00:00
529	Misinformation – past, present, and future	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/1068316X.2023.2219813	May 20, 2023 ... event information in legal cases. To give an ... thing for us to be doing. A further complication ... In fact one fruitful research project might combine the ...	US	2023-05-20T00:00:00
530	Addressing mental health, misinformation, & religious tensions ...	https://www.cell.com/heliyon/pdf/S2405-8440(23)03603-4.pdf	May 19, 2023 ... law schools, med schools. It just affects … it's ... International students add to the diversity of US classrooms, bringing unique perspectives and skills to US ...	US	2023-05-19T00:00:00
531	Complex Claim Verification with Evidence Retrieved in the Wild	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2305.11859	May 19, 2023 ... To combat the rise of misinformation, the NLP ... Q3: Is declining to applaud the president protected under U.S. law? ... However, it did pass the Tax Cuts and Jobs ...	US	2023-05-19T00:00:00
532	A Practical Guide for OSINT Investigators to Combat Disinformation ...	https://info.shadowdragon.io/hubfs/SD_APracticalGuide_WhitePaper-1.pdf	May 19, 2023 ... private companies, intelligence gathering professionals, law enforcement, and government. The. U.S.-based company delivers open source intelligence (OSINT) ...	US	2023-05-19T00:00:00
533	Dissemination of disinformation on political and electoral processes ...	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/23311983.2023.2216983	May 18, 2023 ... Keywords: Disinformation; fake news; social media regulation. 1. Background. Nigeria is a West African presidential federal republic with a large multiethnic ...	US	2023-05-18T00:00:00
534	Deception as the Way of Warfare Armed Forces, Influence ...	https://hcss.nl/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/01-Ducheine_Pijpers_Deception-as-the-way-of-warfare.pdf	May 17, 2023 ... 48 This includes elements of EU legislation, such as the GDPR, which have a direct application in the Netherlands. One of the national legal regimes is the ...	EU	2023-05-17T00:00:00
535	Taking on Climate Lies – Climate Disinformation Initiative at Boston ...	https://www.bu.edu/igs/files/2023/06/BU_Climate_Symposium_Slides-v4.pdf	May 16, 2023 ... CO2 emission has been reduced significantly in the U.S.. Climate change is not threatening. Page 22. Climate Disinformation Symposium | May 16 ...	US	2023-05-16T00:00:00
536	EVIDENCE BRIEF - Risk Communication and Trust in Public Health ...	https://www.publichealthontario.ca/-/media/Documents/nCoV/main/2023/risk-communication-trust-public-health-covid-19-pandemic.pdf?rev=015f717e6a474c98a46022722879fb98&sc_lang=en	May 15, 2023 ... misinformation and disinformation and growing distrust of scientific evidence, expertise, and ... Custom Google search engines for Canadian, United States (US).	US	2023-05-15T00:00:00
537	Ability to detect fake news predicts sub-national variation in COVID ...	https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2023.05.10.23289764v1.full.pdf	May 14, 2023 ... Measuring misinformation susceptibility Misinformation ... “remain” in the European Union (EU) referendum of 2016 [83]. ... Judgment and Decision Making 17. doi:10 ...	EU	2023-05-13T00:00:00
538	POLICY	https://www.eisa.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/policy-brief-2022-gipps-digital-censorship-africas-democratic-future-eisa.pdf	May 13, 2023 ... 'Ethiopia's New Hate Speech and Disinformation Law Weighs Heavily on Social Media Users and Internet Intermediaries'. CIPESA. Accessed at https://cipesa.org ...	EU	2023-05-13T00:00:00
539	Misleading or Falsification: Inferring Deceptive Strategies and Types ...	https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3184558.3188728	May 12, 2023 ... The example disinformation tweet: Soren Kern: European Union Declares. War on Internet Free Speech. Deception Strategies. One of the contributions of this ...	EU	2023-05-12T00:00:00
540	CERIS1 FCT2 WORKSHOP: Disinformation, fake news and hate ...	https://home-affairs.ec.europa.eu/document/download/2f659106-9149-4ea5-b753-4ac6fdb5e3d6_en?filename=FCT%20workshop%20on%20Disinformation%2C%20fake%20news%20and%20hate%20speech-agenda.pdf	May 11, 2023 ... ... EU, such as respect for human dignity, freedom and equality. Under EU law, racist and xenophobic hate motivated crime and speech are illegal. Like ...	EU	2023-05-11T00:00:00
541	Public Perceptions of Data, Artificial Intelligence Use and Regulation	https://digitalpolicy.ie/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/PublicPerceptionsofDataArtificialIntelligenceUseandRegulation.pdf	May 10, 2023 ... EU regulation does a good job of keeping my ... Regulation and. Rights. SECTION. 4. Q6: Attitudes to Regulatory ... personal data, hacking and misinformation.	EU	2023-05-10T00:00:00
542	What Explains the Spread of Misinformation in Online Personal ...	https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/files/382302036/ChadwickEtalDJ2023WhatExplainsTheSpread.pdf	May 10, 2023 ... abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. ... misinformation on these platforms. ... They go on and on about it on the group and they'll send us ...	US	2023-05-10T00:00:00
543	DISINFORMATION LANDSCAPE IN BELGIUM	https://www.disinfo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/20230509_BE_DisinfoFS.pdf	May 9, 2023 ... This factsheet has benefitted from the support of the EU project EDMO BELUX that has received funding from the European Union under Grant Agreement number ...	EU	2023-05-09T00:00:00
544	DISINFORMATION LANDSCAPE IN FINLAND	https://www.disinfo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Finland_DisinfoFactsheet.pdf	May 9, 2023 ... ... law are to be followed. Finnish authorities' activity towards EU level disinformation policy has been mostly limited on third country actors. This project ...	EU	2023-05-09T00:00:00
545	Weaponizing Privacy and Copyright Law for Censorship	https://www.cigionline.org/documents/2280/no.276_3PTEcTT.pdf	May 9, 2023 ... the potential impact that news media exceptions could have in the fight against misinformation. For example, during the DSA negotiations, a minority group of EU ...	EU	2023-05-09T00:00:00
546	DISINFORMATION LANDSCAPE IN IRELAND	https://www.disinfo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Ireland_DisinfoFactsheet.pdf	May 9, 2023 ... ... ACT 2022. In December 2022, the Online Safety and Media Regulation Act established a new regulatory body for media with ... EU countries to have systematically ...	EU	2023-05-08T00:00:00
547	State-Sponsored Online Disinformation: Impact on Electoral Integrity ...	https://asiacentre.org/wp-content/uploads/State-Sponsored-Online-Disinformation-Impact-on-Electoral-Integrity-in-Thailand.pdf	May 7, 2023 ... Penal Code (the lese-majeste law), is subjected to this kind of distorting disinformation attack. ... disinformation-about- · australian-politics-thinktank-says.	Australia	2023-05-07T00:00:00
548	Measures to tackle disinformation, misinformation and hate speech ...	https://app7.legco.gov.hk/rpdb/en/uploads/2023/RT/RT03_2023_20230505_en.pdf	May 5, 2023 ... 2.2. In addition to local laws, the National Security Law also empowers law ... As such, the EU and Australia have considered disinformation and misinformation ...	EU	2023-05-05T00:00:00
549	The Next Infodemic: Abortion Misinformation	https://www.jmir.org/2023/1/e42582/PDF	May 4, 2023 ... On June 24, 2022, the Supreme Court of the. United States (SCOTUS) decision in Dobbs v. Jackson Women's. Health Organization allowed a Mississippi law that ...	US	2023-05-04T00:00:00
550	Debunking the Myths About Gender-Affirming Care	https://www.socialworkers.org/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=SfQYdWPJAoY%3D&portalid=0	May 4, 2023 ... A concerted disinformation campaign is not only behind discriminatory laws but is fueling threats and violence against ... American Academy of Pediatrics, and the ...	US	2023-05-04T00:00:00
551	Australian Code of Practice on Disinformation and Misinformation ...	https://digi.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/ACPDM_report_2022_Twitter-052823_DIGI.pdf	May 3, 2023 ... Other times, it may be in response to a valid legal request from an authorised entity in a given country38. 38 https://help.twitter.com/en/rules-and-policies/ ...	Australia	2023-05-03T00:00:00
552	The Dissemination of Misinformation Through Deepfakes on Social ...	https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/37375045/Tal.Final%20Thesis%20for%20Grading.pdf?sequence=1	May 3, 2023 ... a sex offender in a small town in rural Georgia, what are the chances of us meeting each other in the real world? This used to be capped or bound by the laws of ...	US	2023-05-03T00:00:00
553	Tech Panics, Generative AI, and the Need for Regulatory Caution	https://www2.datainnovation.org/2023-ai-panic-cycle.pdf	May 1, 2023 ... In the EU, member of the European parliament have proposed. Page 21. CENTER FOR DATA INNOVATION. 21 last-minute amendments to the AI Act to treat generative AI ...	EU	2023-05-01T00:00:00
554	Mitigating Misinformation Spread on Blockchain Based Online ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2201.07076	May 1, 2023 ... misinformation by delaying the propagation of misinformation. ... This indicates that Cannikin's Law [25]. (wooden ... tag because the linked tweets provide us with ...	US	2023-05-01T00:00:00
555	1 Regulation on the transparency and targeting of political ...	https://erga-online.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/SG3_priorities-for-the-trilogue-negotiations_final.pdf	Apr 30, 2023 ... eu/?page_id=14. Page 2. 2. ERGA appreciates the efforts made by the co-legislators ...	EU	2023-04-30T00:00:00
556	Combatting Disinformation: Confronting Digital Authoritarianism and ...	https://www.balsillieschool.ca/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Combatting-Disinformation-BD-ZL-EM-A.pdf	Apr 30, 2023 ... technology alongside a repressive legal regime. ... in the 2016 US presidential election and the 2020 EU ... Europe n.d.), an action plan for combatting ...	EU	2023-04-30T00:00:00
557	CONVEY MESSAGE DISTORTION: A SYNCHRONOUS AND ...	https://jurnal.unmer.ac.id/index.php/n/article/download/9980/pdf	Apr 30, 2023 ... Law, C. C., Zhang, Y., & Gow, J. (2022). Airline service quality, customer ... study of primary care pharmacists in Western Australia. PLOS ONE, 15(6) ...	Australia	2023-04-29T00:00:00
558	Truth and Bias, Left and Right: Testing Ideological Asymmetries with ...	https://academic.oup.com/poq/article-pdf/87/2/267/50968563/nfad013.pdf	Apr 29, 2023 ... ” Judgment and Decision Making 10:314–31. Ditto ... “Selective Exposure to Misinformation: Evidence from the Consumption of Fake News during the 2016 U.S. ...	US	2023-04-29T00:00:00
559	Monitoring hate speech and the limits of current definition	https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/bitstream/handle/document/86421/ssoar-2023-bahador-Monitoring_hate_speech_and_the.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y&lnkname=ssoar-2023-bahador-Monitoring_hate_speech_and_the.pdf	Apr 29, 2023 ... Also, there is likely some misinformation involved in such a ... us-canada-56218684. Brewer, P. R., Joseph, G ... nation/how-federal-law-draws-a-line-between-free ...	US	2023-04-29T00:00:00
560	Assessing enactment of content regulation policies: A post hoc ...	https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/server/api/core/bitstreams/cd37bcc7-658a-4cea-a691-3bff8a3ec029/content	Apr 28, 2023 ... Similarly, Sky News Australia also appears in the ... determine the efectiveness of its content regulation policies with respect to election misinformation.	Australia	2023-04-28T00:00:00
561	Center for AI and Digital Policy (CAIDP) Statement to the G& Digital ...	https://s899a9742c3d83292.jimcontent.com/download/version/1686498002/module/8455425763/name/CAIDP-Statement-G7DigiMin-28042023.pdf	Apr 28, 2023 ... of law.”6 CAIDP currently serves as an advisor on AI policy to the Council ... risks of misinformation, privacy violations, and unlawful discrimination.	Australia	2023-04-28T00:00:00
562	Exploring the Use of Personalized AI for Identifying Misinformation ...	https://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/handle/1721.1/150623/3544548.3581219.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y	Apr 28, 2023 ... We study how users perceive such an AI, and whether the AI predictions infuence users' judgment. We fnd that this infuence does exist and it grows larger over ...	US	2023-04-28T00:00:00
563	Exploring European Citizens' Resilience to Misinformation: Media ...	https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/bitstream/handle/document/88181/ssoar-mediacomm-2023-2-rodriguez-perez_et_al-Exploring_European_Citizens_Resilience_to.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y	Apr 28, 2023 ... This framework allows us to identify if intangible assets associated with media help explain resilience to misinformation. From this perspective, the aim of ...	US	2023-04-28T00:00:00
564	Maintaining citizens' trust in a complex digital world 1. Introduction ...	https://www.ipc.on.ca/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/2023-04-27-amcto-commissioner-keynote-final-web-copy-v4-en.pdf	Apr 27, 2023 ... information or misinformation by portraying pictures or voices of us in very ... While all of these are laudable attempts at agile regulation in a fast-.	US	2023-04-27T00:00:00
565	Online health misinformation in the UK | Full Fact	https://fullfact.org/media/uploads/online_health_misinformation_in_the_uk_full_fact.pdf	Apr 25, 2023 ... ... eu/jrc-news ... misinformation about noncommunicable diseases –new WHO/Europe ... misinformation is properly addressed in regulation under the Online Safety Bill.	EU	2023-04-25T00:00:00
566	) Digital Repression Growing Globally, Threatening Freedoms	https://www.dni.gov/files/ODNI/documents/assessments/NIC-Declassified-Assessment-Digital-Repression-Growing-April2023.pdf	Apr 24, 2023 ... 2018, using legislation that provides a broad ... misinformation and disinformation operations ... European Commission released a draft AI Act that is intended to ...	EU	2023-04-24T00:00:00
567	Evaluating Antitrust Remedies for Platform Monopolies: The Case of ...	https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4852&context=vlr	Apr 24, 2023 ... between labor regulation and antitrust regulation ... the FTC and State AGs did not focus on fake news and misinformation ... In fact, the E.U.'s new draft Digital ...	EU	2023-04-24T00:00:00
568	Detecting Covid-19 Misinformation on Social Media	https://digitalcommons.bryant.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1009&context=honors_data_science	Apr 24, 2023 ... From analysis, the main findings of this study included a major presence of Hydroxychloroquine in the United States misinformation dataset and Boris.	US	2023-04-24T00:00:00
569	Organized ignorance	https://ephemerajournal.org/sites/default/files/2023-04/23%281%29OrganisedIgnorance.pdf	Apr 23, 2023 ... regulation of space in mental health wards: A South Australian case study ... government misinformation and a sensationalist media discourse. McGoey's.	Australia	2023-04-23T00:00:00
570	S-400s, Disinformation, and Anti-American Sentiment in Turkey	https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1057&context=politicalscience_geography_pubs	Apr 23, 2023 ... Although Twitter is subject to stringent censorship laws in. Turkey, and Turkey even went so far as to temporarily block Twitter in March 2014, Twitter's ...	US	2023-04-23T00:00:00
571	Exploring the Use of Personalized AI for Identifying Misinformation ...	https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3544548.3581219	Apr 23, 2023 ... We study how users perceive such an AI, and whether the AI predictions infuence users' judgment. We fnd that this infuence does exist and it grows larger over ...	US	2023-04-23T00:00:00
572	Practicing Information Sensibility: How Gen Z Engages with Online ...	https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3544548.3581328	Apr 23, 2023 ... 2022. Investigating How University Students in the United States Encounter and Deal With Misinformation in Private WhatsApp Chats During COVID-19. In Eighteenth ...	US	2023-04-23T00:00:00
573	GEOPOLITICAL PERSPECTIVE OF DISINFORMATION FLOWS IN ...	https://metamorphosis.org.mk/wp-content/themes/metamorphosis/download.php?id=39909	Apr 23, 2023 ... of misinformation, disinformation and fake news ... Apart from discrediting the EU, disinformation about the French proposal aimed ... and harmonize legislation ...	EU	2023-04-22T00:00:00
574	Trust and Reliance in Consensus-Based Explanations from an Anti ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2304.11279	Apr 22, 2023 ... Misinformation, especially on platforms like ... Many of us, members of the general public, are ... Taking Advice: Accepting Help, Improving Judgment, and Sharing ...	US	2023-04-22T00:00:00
575	A Fake Future: The Threat of Foreign Disinformation on the U.S. and ...	https://digitalcommons.pepperdine.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1516&context=globaltides	Apr 21, 2023 ... Disinformation campaigns by Russia, China, and other actors pose a significant risk to U.S. intelligence operations and national security. The United States and ...	US	2023-04-21T00:00:00
576	“Do you think this is not happening?”: Rhetorical laundering and the ...	https://ir.library.louisville.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1884&context=faculty	Apr 21, 2023 ... IN 2015, THE ANTIABORTION GROUP Center for Medical. Progress (CMP) released undercover videos alleging Planned. Parenthood violated federal law by profiting ...	US	2023-04-21T00:00:00
577	Ukraine's Information Front – Strategic Communication during ...	https://foi.se/rest-api/report/FOI-R--5451--SE	Apr 20, 2023 ... ... misinformation-me ... organisations, e.g., as a part of EU support for countering disinformation. ... Geneva Convention, and our commitment to international law.”.	EU	2023-04-20T00:00:00
578	Sending News Back Home: Misinformation Lost in Transnational ...	https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3579521	Apr 20, 2023 ... Misinformation Ecosystem in Australia, India, Indonesia, Japan, the ... The image text does not accredit an authoritative or definitive source yet suggests legal ...	Australia	2023-04-20T00:00:00
579	Reviewing Interventions to Address Misinformation: The Need to ...	https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3579520	Apr 20, 2023 ... Authors' addresses: Zhila Aghajari, zha219@lehigh.edu, Lehigh University, 322 Building C, 113 Research Drive, Bethlehem,. PA, USA; Eric P. S. Baumer, ericpsb@ ...	US	2023-04-20T00:00:00
580	Policymaking in the Pause	https://futureoflife.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/FLI_Policymaking_In_The_Pause.pdf	Apr 19, 2023 ... AI systems are already capable of creating misinformation and authentic-looking fakes that degrade the ... 8. Proposed EU Artificial Intelligence Act, Article ...	EU	2023-04-19T00:00:00
581	Understanding and Addressing Misinformation about Science: A ...	https://www.nationalacademies.org/event/04-19-2023/docs/D6514FE58EDD3E5433D61A4AD8EDCD378DEF4539835D?noSaveAs=1	Apr 19, 2023 ... in psychological science from the University of Western Australia and was subsequently a Fulbright scholar at MIT's Political Experiments Research Laboratory.	Australia	2023-04-19T00:00:00
582	Ten Guidelines for Dealing with Hybrid Threats A Policy Response ...	https://hcss.nl/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Guidelines-for-the-Deterrence-of-Hybrid-Threats-HCSS-2023.pdf	Apr 18, 2023 ... The Commission's proposal on the establishment of a dedicated regulation against economic coercion42 is a clear signal that the. EU is willing to shift from a ...	EU	2023-04-18T00:00:00
583	A Web Tool to Help Counter the Spread of Misinformation and Fake ...	https://mededu.jmir.org/2023/1/e38377/PDF	Apr 18, 2023 ... Participation was voluntary, anonymous, and free; thus, formal ethical approval was not required according to European regulation (EU-GDPR). All methods ...	EU	2023-04-18T00:00:00
584	Policy brief: Gaming public opinion: the CCP's increasingly ...	https://ad-aspi.s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/2023-05/Gaming%20public%20opinion.pdf?VersionId=QYkBIWncbBU0E1KAhg9mX3TD7kwlWcWj	Apr 17, 2023 ... Australia's Security of Critical ... Australian Code of Practice on. Disinformation and Misinformation, or through critical infrastructure legislation.	Australia	2023-04-17T00:00:00
585	Deep Fakes and National Security	https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/IF/IF11333	Apr 17, 2023 ... U.S. defense authorizations and appropriations, and the regulation of social media platforms. How Are Deep Fakes Created? Though definitions vary, deep ...	US	2023-04-17T00:00:00
586	MisRoB {\AE} RTa: Transformers versus Misinformation	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2304.07759	Apr 16, 2023 ... ... fake news and misinformation ... COVID-19,. Fake News, and Vaccines: Should Regulation Be Implemented? ... Available online: https://ec.europa.eu/info/ · live-work- ...	EU	2023-04-16T00:00:00
587	Administration of the Voice referendum	https://australiainstitute.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/P1398-Administration-of-the-Voice-referendum-Web.pdf	Apr 15, 2023 ... The Australia Institute strongly recommends that these laws be in place as soon as ... Australian Code of Practice for Disinformation. However, the Australia ...	Australia	2023-04-15T00:00:00
588	Misinformation in Virtual Reality	https://vhil.stanford.edu/sites/g/files/sbiybj29011/files/media/file/brown_vr.pdf	Apr 15, 2023 ... Distinguishing these two distinct but related aspects of misinformation allows us to focus on how perceptual experiences in VR may have an ... ” Law & Policy 28, ...	US	2023-04-15T00:00:00
589	Police Secrecy Exceptionalism	https://repository.uclawsf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2971&context=faculty_scholarship	Apr 15, 2023 ... It concludes with a discussion of possible remedies. I. TRANSPARENCY LAWS AND POLICING. The U.S. transparency law regime is made up of various federal and state ...	US	2023-04-15T00:00:00
590	Truth Decay and National Security: Intersections, Insights, and ...	https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/perspectives/PEA100/PEA112-2/RAND_PEA112-2.pdf	Apr 12, 2023 ... COVID-19 misinformation, under a federal law that makes false information about biological weapons a criminal act (Elamroussi, 2021). • Political figures ...	EU	2023-04-12T00:00:00
591	Disinformation and misinformation; a shared threat for veterinary ...	https://www.woah.org/app/uploads/2023/04/11-2-peter-ballantyne-slides.pdf	Apr 11, 2023 ... Countering animal health misinformation and disinformation often requires joint action by Veterinary Services and Law Enforcement agencies. Page 6 ...	Australia	2023-04-11T00:00:00
592	“Fact-checking” videos reduce belief in misinformation and improve ...	https://osf.io/preprints/psyarxiv/a7huq/download	Apr 11, 2023 ... Educational videos and other teaching materials are also at the heart of the EU's strategy to raise awareness about misinformation in civil society and to ...	EU	2023-04-10T00:00:00
593	Misrepresentation in Prospectus: An Analysis of Civil and Criminal ...	https://ijaem.net/issue_dcp/Misrepresentation%20in%20Prospectus%20%20An%20Analysis%20of%20Civil%20and%20Criminal%20Liabilities.pdf	Apr 10, 2023 ... (2018). Prospectus liability in. Australia: An empirical analysis. University of New South Wales Law. Journal, 41(1), 290- ...	Australia	2023-04-10T00:00:00
594	Navigating Infodemics and Building Trust during Public Health ...	https://www.nationalacademies.org/event/04-10-2023/docs/DA30E21286C71A8ACD621E3C0E6833F3F99B751B6148?noSaveAs=1	Apr 10, 2023 ... ... Law Foundation and YWCA USA. JILL JIM, PH.D., M.H.A., M.P.H., an enrolled member of the Navajo Nation and former member of the Biden-Harris Transition COVID ...	US	2023-04-10T00:00:00
595	ChatGPT: More than a Weapon of Mass Deception, Ethical ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2304.11215	Apr 6, 2023 ... ... EU Artificial. Intelligence Act (Volpicelli, 2023). Similarly, the US FTC has issued warnings about companies overselling AI products by exaggerating ...	EU	2023-04-06T00:00:00
596	Public Diplomacy and Disinformation Campaigns In A Digital Age	https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1773641/FULLTEXT01.pdf	Apr 6, 2023 ... in the suburbs and the Swedish law being replaced by Sharia-laws emerged (Fjällhed, 2021, ... Retrieved from Politico: https://www.politico.eu/article/sweden- ...	EU	2023-04-06T00:00:00
597	Protecting Against Disinformation: Using Inoculation to Cultivate ...	https://cboman.people.ua.edu/uploads/1/3/7/2/137203799/boman__2023_.pdf	Apr 6, 2023 ... Humane Society of The US: Tony is Mad [Advertisement]. ... European Journal of Law and. Technology, 7(1), 1–27. ... Disinformation inoculation against ...	US	2023-04-06T00:00:00
598	The Strategies of China's Disinformation Campaigns in the 2020 ...	https://polisci.ucsd.edu/undergrad/departmental-honors-and-pi-sigma-alpha/Senior-Honors-Thesis_archival---Ann-Lian.pdf	Apr 4, 2023 ... According to the Australian Strategic Policy Institution (ASPI), the Chinese government has been actively spreading disinformation on ...	Australia	2023-04-04T00:00:00
599	Evidence-based policies in public health to address COVID-19 ...	https://www.futuremedicine.com/doi/pdf/10.2217/fvl-2022-0028	Apr 4, 2023 ... COVID-19 'noise', misinformation & disinformation. The COVID-19 ... The new Italian mandatory vaccine law as a health policy instrument ...	Australia	2023-04-04T00:00:00
600	News(?)papers: A Typology of Fake News, 1880-1920	https://repository.lsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=6816&context=gradschool_theses	Apr 3, 2023 ... ... us-election/trump-fake-news-counter- history ... individuals to profit off disinformation and misinformation ... regulation just passed to fine correspondents ...	US	2023-04-03T00:00:00
601	Using ChatGPT to Fight Misinformation: ChatGPT Nails 72% of ...	https://psyarxiv.com/qnjkf/download	Apr 3, 2023 ... Keywords—- Misinformation, Fact-checking, Fake News ... as PolitiFact and Snopes in the US or FullFact in the UK. ... Human fact- checking experts bring a depth of ...	US	2023-04-03T00:00:00
602	Coordinated inauthentic behavior: An innovative manipulation tactic ...	https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsoc.2023.1141416/pdf	Apr 2, 2023 ... misinformation: a systematic review of reviews. ... HLEG EU Commission (2018). A Multi-Dimensional ... communication for election law and administration. J ...	EU	2023-04-02T00:00:00
603	Humans and Algorithms Detecting Fake News: Effects of Individual ...	https://pure.tue.nl/ws/portalfiles/portal/294160841/Humans_and_Algorithms_Detecting_Fake_News_Effects_of_Individual_and_Contextual_Confidence_on_Trust_in_Algorithmic_Advice.pdf	Apr 1, 2023 ... It has often been argued and shown that algorithmic judgment can be as accurate or even more accurate than human judgement. However, humans are reluctant to ...	US	2023-04-01T00:00:00
604	Reforming the Competition Act to Address Deceptive Green ...	https://ecojustice.ca/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/2023-03-31-Ecojustice-and-CAPE-submission-to-ISED-re_-Competition-Act.pdf	Mar 31, 2023 ... 3 European Commission (2020) Environmental claims in the EU – inventory and reliability assessment, accessed online;. Australian Competition and Consumer ...	EU	2023-03-31T00:00:00
605	USAV Whistleblower and Anti-Retaliation Policy	https://usavolleyball.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/2023-2024-USAV-Whistleblower-and-Anti-Retaliation-Policy-1.pdf	Mar 31, 2023 ... committed a violation of federal or state law, then the employee is to report the allegation ... Purposeful misinformation or false statement(s) to or by a member ...	US	2023-03-31T00:00:00
606	DISINFORMATION GLOSSARY	https://www.disinfo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/EUDL_Disinformation_Glossary.pdf	Mar 30, 2023 ... GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation): A regulation in European law on data protection and privacy in the European Union and the European Economic Area.	EU	2023-03-30T00:00:00
607	The role of media narratives in shaping public opinion toward ...	https://publications.iom.int/system/files/pdf/MRS-72.pdf	Mar 30, 2023 ... concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of ... Daily Mail Australia, 27 February. Landmann, H., R. Gaschler and A. Rohmann.	Australia	2023-03-30T00:00:00
608	Diffusion of Community Fact-Checked Misinformation on Twitter	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.13673	Mar 30, 2023 ... This allows us to calculate the size of the resharing cascades. (i. e., the number of retweets) in order to measure the virality of the fact-checked post.	US	2023-03-30T00:00:00
609	The White House Covid Censorship Machine - WSJ	https://www.congress.gov/118/meeting/house/115561/documents/HHRG-118-IF16-20230328-SD017.pdf	Mar 28, 2023 ... Flaherty, the Facebook executive sent an email detailing the company's planned policy changes. They included “removing vaccine misinformation” and “reducing the ...	US	2023-03-28T00:00:00
610	Farewell to Big Data? Studying Misinformation in Mobile Messaging ...	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/10584609.2023.2193563	Mar 28, 2023 ... lities for regulation (Tromble & McGregor, 2019). ... January 6th, 2021, insurgency at the U.S. Capitol was organized through Facebook groups ... in the age of ...	US	2023-03-28T00:00:00
611	Disinformation and Verification in a Digital Society: An Analysis of ...	https://www.investigo.biblioteca.uvigo.es/xmlui/bitstream/handle/11093/4759/R%C3%BAas_jos%C3%A9_2023_Dis_and_ver.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y	Mar 27, 2023 ... ... Law, the. Association is composed of the European ... The inherence of disinformation and misinformation related to politics and damage on democracies [44] has.	EU	2023-03-26T00:00:00
612	misinformation-syllabus-2023.pdf	https://bpb-us-e1.wpmucdn.com/sites.dartmouth.edu/dist/5/2293/files/2023/03/misinformation-syllabus-2023.pdf	Mar 24, 2023 ... “It is better to know less than to know so much that ain't so.” –Josh Billings (19th century American humorist). “It takes strength to admit you don't know ...	US	2023-03-24T00:00:00
613	The illusory truth effect leads to the spread of misinformation	https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10167185/1/1-s2.0-S0010027723000550-main.pdf	Mar 24, 2023 ... In addition, participants indicated whether they perceived each statement as true of false. This allowed us to test whether repetition increases belief in ...	US	2023-03-24T00:00:00
614	A PERFECT PROPAGANDA MACHINE	https://she-persisted.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/ShePersisted_Hungary.pdf	Mar 22, 2023 ... and Society as part of a project titled “Misinformation ... disinformation and other aspects of online safety in the EU. ... See: Nick Thorpe, “Hungary Broke EU Law ...	EU	2023-03-21T00:00:00
615	Disinformation Regulation in the EU: An Overview	https://www.jura.uni-frankfurt.de/134093626/2023_03_04_Peukert_EU_Disinfo_Reg.pdf?	Mar 19, 2023 ... Disinformation Regulation in the EU: An Overview. Prof. Dr. Alexander Peukert. Goethe University Frankfurt am Main a.peukert@jur.uni-frankfurt.de. Workshop ...	EU	2023-03-19T00:00:00
616	Failures in the Laboratories of Democracy and Substantive Due ...	https://ncji.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Bland-Clifford-Failures-in-the-Laboratories-of-Democracy-and-Substantive-Due-Process.pdf	Mar 20, 2023 ... Example #2: Social media law preventing companies from de- platforming hate speech and misinformation. a. The First Amendment prevents the States from ...	US	2023-03-19T00:00:00
617	“That's just like, your opinion, man”: the illusory truth effect on opinions	https://lirias.kuleuven.be/retrieve/728132	Mar 18, 2023 ... Misinformation. A one-tailed paired-sample t test ... credibility judgment. Aging, Neuropsychology, and ... makes us think? a three-stage dual-process model ...	US	2023-03-18T00:00:00
618	China's Media Propaganda in Africa:: A Strategic Assessment	https://www.usip.org/sites/default/files/2023-03/sr_516-china_media_propaganda_africa.pdf	Mar 16, 2023 ... The following recommendations are intended both to counter China's anti-US disinformation ... Rabkin, Professor of Law, Antonin Scalia Law ... • Losing Facts to ...	US	2023-03-16T00:00:00
619	Disrupting the Narrative: Diving Deeper into Section 230 Political ...	https://digitalcommons.pepperdine.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2646&context=plr	Mar 15, 2023 ... (D-NM) introduced the Health Misinformation Act. In the bill's press release, the senators argue that Section 230—”which was intended to promote online.	EU	2023-03-15T00:00:00
620	Stronger Together for social action - Resource pack Fake News and ...	https://www.britishcouncil.be/sites/default/files/stronger-together-for-social-action-resource-pack-fake-news-and-disinformation.pdf	Mar 15, 2023 ... and the EU for Europe's collective benefit. We ... How practical is this? 3. Act: Fake News and Disinformation ... Misinformation or Disinformation and is it fake?	EU	2023-03-15T00:00:00
621	The Link between Misinformation and Radicalisation:	https://www.jstor.org/stable/27209215	Mar 15, 2023 ... 36 Bettina Rottweiler and Paul Gill, “Conspiracy beliefs and violent extremist intentions: The contingent effects of self-efficacy, self-control and law-related ...	US	2023-03-15T00:00:00
622	The Geneva Policy Outlook The Global Disinformation Order	https://www.graduateinstitute.ch/sites/internet/files/2023-03/Globe%2031_web.pdf	Mar 15, 2023 ... Interpreting Disinformation – Carolyn Biltoft. The Politics of International Legal Justifications: On Trues, Lies and Bullshit – Fuad Zarbiyev.	US	2023-03-15T00:00:00
623	Information Operations under International Law	https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2769&context=vjtl	Mar 14, 2023 ... 1, 2020), https://www.politico.eu/article/russia-china- disinformation-coronavirus-covidl9-facebook-google/. [https://perma.cc/ZT5V-ZBN3]. (archived Aug. 23, ...	EU	2023-03-14T00:00:00
624	KRISTINA MIKHAILIDI DEBUNKING OF FAKE NEWS IN ...	https://comum.rcaap.pt/bitstream/10400.26/44710/1/KristinaMikhailidi_DebunkingOfFakeNewsInTelegramIn2022.ComparativeStudy.pdf	Mar 12, 2023 ... World support for Ukraine ( publications about mental, financial and military support from. NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) and European Union).	EU	2023-03-12T00:00:00
625	UNPREDICTIONS Insights into policy, business, tech, media and ...	https://www.powelltate.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Unpredictions.pdf	Mar 11, 2023 ... misinformation and disinformation. Limiting the excesses of social ... Governments will prioritize crypto regulation ... The EU will continue to enact ESG-related ...	EU	2023-03-11T00:00:00
626	Evaluations of the Authenticity of News Media Articles and Variables ...	https://bonndoc.ulb.uni-bonn.de/xmlui/bitstream/handle/20.500.11811/10820/Plieger_Evaluations_of_the_Authenticity_2023.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y	Mar 11, 2023 ... Thus, the term fake news has substantial overlaps with misinformation and disinformation ... Judgment and Decision Making 17: 547–73. ... (Re) presentation of ...	EU	2023-03-11T00:00:00
627	Assessing the impact of contextual information in hate speech ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2210.00465	Mar 11, 2023 ... As a result, states and supranational organizations such as the. European Union have enacted legislation that urges social media companies to moderate and ...	EU	2023-03-10T00:00:00
628	Misinformation due to asymmetric information sharing	https://www.unifr.ch/webnews/content/181/file/MisInfo_Paper_2023-03.pdf	Mar 10, 2023 ... As in the DeGroot model positive and negative signals are mingled into continuous opinions, it is unclear to us how asymmetries could be meaningfully introduced ...	US	2023-03-10T00:00:00
629	Trade-offs between reducing misinformation and politically ...	https://www.congress.gov/118/meeting/house/115442/documents/HHRG-118-FD00-20230309-SD009.pdf	Mar 9, 2023 ... ... E.U.'s General Data Protection Regulation), they ... concerns about disinformation, misinformation, and “fake news ... the context of judgments about misinformation ...	EU	2023-03-09T00:00:00
630	Free Speech and the Legal Prohibition of Fake News - Étienne Brown	https://www.pdcnet.org/collection-anonymous/pdf2image?pdfname=soctheorpract_2023_0999_3_3_179.pdf&file_type=pdf	Mar 9, 2023 ... I find this understanding of autonomy appealing as it allows us to grasp the rationale behind uncontroversial laws against decep- tive speech, including laws ...	US	2023-03-09T00:00:00
631	DISINFORMATION LANDSCAPE IN FRANCE	https://www.disinfo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/20230224_FR_DisinfoFS.pdf	Mar 7, 2023 ... By Nicolas Hénin, EU DisinfoLab. Page 2. 2 ... The disinformation actors ... Those laws include the law against the manipulation of information, the law aiming at.	EU	2023-03-07T00:00:00
632	Policy Digest #9	https://www.isdglobal.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/ISD_DPL_Policy_Digest_9.pdf	Mar 7, 2023 ... EU: Proposed regulation on the transparency and targeting of political advertising. Type Regulatory. Status Trilogues (Ordinary legislative procedure). The ...	EU	2023-03-07T00:00:00
633	Editorial: Multidisciplinary Approaches to Mis- and Disinformation ...	https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/20563051221150405	Mar 7, 2023 ... ... us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage ... Related to this, there is the question of regulation and ... Developing from a focus on social theory, in. “ ...	US	2023-03-07T00:00:00
634	DISINFORMATION LANDSCAPE IN GERMANY	https://www.disinfo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/20230224_GER_DisinfoFS.pdf	Mar 6, 2023 ... to counter electoral disinformation, as EU DisinfoLab reported. Page 9. 9. POLICY. • Germany does not have an ad hoc law criminalising disinformation as such.	EU	2023-03-06T00:00:00
635	Online gendered disinformation and sexist hate speech	https://www.mediasupport.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/IMS-Online-gendered-disinformation_final.pdf	Mar 6, 2023 ... orchestrated disinformation campaigns. ... “The attacks make us feel highly uncomfortable ... Few countries currently have the legal frameworks, legal definitions ...	US	2023-03-06T00:00:00
636	DISINFORMATION LANDSCAPE IN ITALY	https://www.disinfo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/20230224_IT_DisinfoFS.pdf	Mar 5, 2023 ... The lack of legislation to counter disinformation is concerning. ... measures and the EU Digital COVID Certificate, organising in Telegram channels with.	EU	2023-03-05T00:00:00
637	Practicing Information Sensibility: How Gen Z Engages with Online ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2301.07184	Mar 5, 2023 ... Does media literacy help identification of fake news? Information literacy helps, but other literacies don't. American Behavioral Scientist 65, 2 (2021), 371– ...	US	2023-03-05T00:00:00
638	The Stolen Election Lie and the Freedom of Speech - Wes ...	https://www.pennstatelawreview.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/The-Stolen-Election-Lie.pdf	Mar 5, 2023 ... See Fernando Nuñez, Note, Disinformation Legislation and Freedom of. Expression, 10 U.C. IRVINE L. REV. 783, 789 (2020). 82. See United States v. Williams ...	US	2023-03-05T00:00:00
639	Algorithmic Disgorgement: Destruction of Artificial Intelligence ...	https://jolt.richmond.edu/files/2023/03/Goland-Final.pdf	Mar 4, 2023 ... 38 Klosowski, supra note 33. 39 Online Privacy Protection Act ... cyberattacks and spreading disinformation.197 ... cases, including for children,198 and in the EU ...	EU	2023-03-04T00:00:00
640	DISINFORMATION LANDSCAPE IN SPAIN	https://www.disinfo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/20230224_SP_DisinfoFS.pdf	Mar 4, 2023 ... By Ana Romero Vicente, EU DisinfoLab ... The European Union has detected dozens of hoaxes and disinformation related to the ... attack the Gender Equality Law, ...	EU	2023-03-04T00:00:00
641	Submission on Foreign Interference through Social Media	https://www.aph.gov.au/DocumentStore.ashx?id=5c622cdc-309f-416a-8c68-159b4d22c016&subId=734716	Mar 3, 2023 ... The Sub-Committee submits that the Australian Government should strengthen laws around online disinformation and misinformation, including options that explore ...	US	2023-03-03T00:00:00
642	Attention Public is advised not to fall prey to misinformation and fake ...	https://www.bitsadmission.com/bitsat/download/Not_to_fall_prey.pdf	Mar 2, 2023 ... BITS Pilani will initiate required criminal and legal actions against any unscrupulous individuals/entities/agencies trying to interfere in the fair and ...	US	2023-03-02T00:00:00
643	Help Stop the Spread of Disinformation Flyer and FAQs - mini	https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/together-stop-disinformation-mini_508.pdf	Feb 27, 2023 ... Per U.S. law, foreign actors engaged in political activities must disclose their relationship to foreign governments; disinformation websites may not have.	US	2023-02-27T00:00:00
644	Can Fighting Misinformation Have a Negative Spillover Effect? How ...	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/1461670X.2023.2187652	Feb 27, 2023 ... It is thus a “most likely” context for the problems related to the deception and truth biases studied in this paper. In the US media environment, it used to be ...	US	2023-02-27T00:00:00
645	a-comparative-framework-for-ai-regulatory-policy.pdf	https://ceimia.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/a-comparative-framework-for-ai-regulatory-policy.pdf	Feb 27, 2023 ... Monitoring and enforcement: the EU and Canada intend to establish new enforcement bodies, such as the “Artificial Intelligence Board” for the EU draft. AI Act ...	EU	2023-02-26T00:00:00
646	Can Fighting Misinformation Have a Negative Spillover Effect? How ...	https://refubium.fu-berlin.de/bitstream/handle/fub188/39409/Can%20Fighting%20Misinformation%20Have%20a%20Negative%20Spillover%20Effect%20How%20Warnings%20for%20the%20Threat%20of%20Misinformation%20Can%20Decrease%20General%20News%20Credibility.pdf?sequence=2	Feb 27, 2023 ... It is thus a “most likely” context for the problems related to the deception and truth biases studied in this paper. In the US media environment, it used to be ...	US	2023-02-26T00:00:00
647	REDACTEDPUBLIC VERSION Filedon February27, 2023	https://int.nyt.com/data/documenttools/dominion-fox-news/54e33f20f7fb6e8d/full.pdf	Feb 27, 2023 ... foreclosed by New York law and has no legitimate basis in federal Constitutional law. See Dom.Opp. to FNN MTD pp.8-16; Dom. MSJ pp.163-168. Dominion.	US	2023-02-26T00:00:00
648	Media Engagement Policy	https://www.surrey.police.uk/SysSiteAssets/foi-media/surrey/policies/media-engagement-policy.pdf	Feb 25, 2023 ... 5.9 All police officers and police staff are expected to proactively check relevant Force policies and whether or not there are legal or operational reasons why ...	US	2023-02-25T00:00:00
649	Disinformation and its Countermeasures	https://assets.gov.ie/251681/aa0cd387-60f3-47f6-a3da-62b7617dc916.pdf	Feb 24, 2023 ... Misinformation. Wardle C and Derakhshan H (2017) ... researchers threatened with legal cases; questions about the quality of data. An EU priority that has not ...	EU	2023-02-24T00:00:00
650	Combined Annotations of Misinformation, Propaganda, and ...	https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/trecms/pdf/AD1193086.pdf	Feb 23, 2023 ... This process helps us identify new rhetorical techniques and revise our taxonomy. o Choose 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6: ▫ 1) Annotate as Negative Emotion. ▫ ...	US	2023-02-23T00:00:00
651	Legal and Regulatory Frameworks of Mass Communication in ...	https://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2302320.pdf	Feb 22, 2023 ... For example, in. Australia, the government has introduced legislation that requires tech giants like Google and Facebook to pay for news content, which has been ...	Australia	2023-02-22T00:00:00
652	Governing artificial intelligence in the media and communications ...	https://policyreview.info/pdf/policyreview-2023-1-1683.pdf	Feb 21, 2023 ... 2). The ensuing Communication from the Eu- ropean Commission (2018) claims to address the ethical and legal questions sur- rounding AI, which ...	EU	2023-02-21T00:00:00
653	Propaganda and Misinformation on Facebook and Twitter during the ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2212.00419	Feb 20, 2023 ... Information systems → World Wide Web; • Applied com- puting → Law, social and behavioral sciences. KEYWORDS. Facebook, misinformation, propaganda, Twitter.	EU	2023-02-20T00:00:00
654	EDMO Policy Monitoring: The Regulation of Online Disinformation ...	https://edmohub.ie/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/EDMO-Task-V-Dec-2022-2.pdf	Feb 17, 2023 ... Develop effective long-term monitoring of the application of the EU. Code of Practice on Disinformation and the Digital Services Act in. Ireland;. ○ Be ...	EU	2023-02-17T00:00:00
655	Evidence and Credibility Assessment in the Context of the Common ...	https://euaa.europa.eu/sites/default/files/publications/2023-02/Evidence_credibility_judicial_analysis_second_edition.pdf	Feb 17, 2023 ... The EUAA judicial publications comprise judicial analyses, judicial ... See also Regulation (EU) No 439/2010 of the ... Misinformation Effect', Journal of ...	EU	2023-02-17T00:00:00
656	MONETIZING MISOGYNY | ShePersisted	https://she-persisted.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/ShePersisted_MonetizingMisogyny.pdf	Feb 17, 2023 ... In our countries of study, we saw how platforms have repeatedly failed to act in tackling abusive and disinformation content against women political leaders.	EU	2023-02-17T00:00:00
657	People Believe Misinformation Is a Threat Because They Assume ...	https://iris.unitn.it/bitstream/11572/364306/4/MS_Altay_AA.pdf	Feb 17, 2023 ... While today the radio appears totally innocuous to us, many alarmist headlines about the radio were written between 1921 and. Page 5. 5. 1956 1, including “ ...	US	2023-02-17T00:00:00
658	Inquiry into the risk posed to Australia's democracy by foreign ...	https://humanrights.gov.au/sites/default/files/submission_to_the_senate_select_committee_on_foreign_interference_through_social_media_16_february_2023_1.pdf	Feb 16, 2023 ... The broader question of misinformation and disinformation on social media is an important one that needs to be given serious consideration,. Page 9. Australian ...	Australia	2023-02-16T00:00:00
659	Artificial intelligence and civil liability—do we need a new regime?	https://academic.oup.com/ijlit/article-pdf/30/4/385/49978083/eaad001.pdf	Feb 15, 2023 ... 15 EU (2021/0116 (COD)). This proposed regulation is commonly known as the EU Artificial Intelligence (AI) Act and is currently deliberated at the EU level.	EU	2023-02-15T00:00:00
660	Assessing enactment of content regulation policies: A post hoc ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2302.07836	Feb 15, 2023 ... Similarly, Sky News Australia also appears in the ... determine the effectiveness of its content regulation policies with respect to election misinformation.	Australia	2023-02-15T00:00:00
661	Australian Communications and Media Authority Statement of Intent	https://www.acma.gov.au/sites/default/files/2023-03/ACMA-Statement-of-Intent.pdf	Feb 15, 2023 ... The ACMA is an independent Commonwealth statutory authority responsible for the regulation of broadcasting, radiocommunications, telecommunications and some ...	Australia	2023-02-15T00:00:00
662	About mis-disinformation, its potential impacts, and the challenges to ...	https://www.pdinstitute.uottawa.ca/common/Uploaded%20files/PDI%20files/About-Mis-disinformation-and-its%20Potential-Impacts-Nicolas-Rutherford.pdf	Feb 15, 2023 ... DISINFORMATION, MISINFORMATION AND FAKE NEWS ... “Solving” the issue is not one simple “mis-disinformation law ... eu/RegData/etudes/STUD/2021/653635/EXPO_STU(2021) ...	EU	2023-02-14T00:00:00
663	Fool Me Once, Shame On You: Promoting Corporate Accountability ...	https://scholarship.law.gwu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2952&context=faculty_publications	Feb 14, 2023 ... 821 (2021) (discussing stricter laws in the EU that leave little room for greenwashing). 35 Jennifer Hijazi, 'Climate-Washing' Brawls Will Target New Sectors, ...	EU	2023-02-14T00:00:00
664	Strategies for the Minimisation of Misinformation Spread Through ...	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/17512786.2023.2183235	Feb 14, 2023 ... spread of misinformation, as the current legislation does not sufficiently address the problem of fake news in terms of prevention, regulation, and sanctions.	US	2023-02-14T00:00:00
665	U.S. MEDIA LITERACY 2022 POLICY REPORT	https://medialiteracynow.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/MediaLiteracyPolicyReport2022.pdf	Feb 14, 2023 ... Although the attention to bias in the news and misinformation has grown, it's just a part of the issue. ... enforce this regulation. ... The U.S. Digital Equity Act ...	US	2023-02-14T00:00:00
666	Classifying and responding to online risk to children - London	https://www.lse.ac.uk/business/consulting/assets/documents/Classifying-and-responding-to-online-risk-to-children-Good-practice-guide.pdf	Feb 13, 2023 ... Legal information was also shared, and the boy ... EU Kids Online 2020: Survey results from 19 countries. ... – either unintentionally (misinformation) or ...	EU	2023-02-13T00:00:00
667	Liberals Engage With More Diverse Policy Topics and Toxic Content ...	https://www.ipr.northwestern.edu/documents/working-papers/2023/wp-23-08.pdf	Feb 14, 2023 ... Fake news on · Twitter during the 2016 U.S. presidential election. Science, 363(6425), 374–378. Grossmann, M., & Hopkins, D. A. (2016). Asymmetric politics: ...	US	2023-02-13T00:00:00
668	Classifying and responding to online risk to children - Good practice ...	https://www.betterinternetforkids.eu/documents/167024/200055/Good+practice+guide+-+Classifying+and+responding+to+online+risk+to+children+-+FINAL+-+February+2023.pdf	Feb 13, 2023 ... Legal information was also shared, and the boy ... EU Kids Online 2020: Survey results from 19 countries. ... – either unintentionally (misinformation) or ...	EU	2023-02-12T00:00:00
669	Centre for Policy on Ageing Information Service Selected Readings ...	http://www.cpa.org.uk/information/readings/abuse.pdf	Feb 13, 2023 ... commentary.It sets the Act's development and aims in Singapore's social and legal contexts. ... In Australia there is an absence of an elder abuse screening ...	Australia	2023-02-12T00:00:00
670	The Dark Side of ChatGPT: Legal and Ethical Challenges from ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2304.14347	Feb 11, 2023 ... ... misinformation and disinformation ... The EU AI regulatory paradigm: Advanced Legal intervention required ... Apart from the AIA, the Digital Service Act (DSA) aims ...	EU	2023-02-11T00:00:00
671	Just what is data-driven campaigning? A systematic review	https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/206787/7/Just%20what%20is%20data-driven%20campaigning%20%20A%20systematic%20review.pdf	Feb 11, 2023 ... EU fundamental rights and democracy implications of data-driven political campaigns. Maastricht Journal of European and Comparative Law, 27 (6), pp.774-790.	EU	2023-02-11T00:00:00
672	AustralianSuper Complaints Policy	https://www.australiansuper.com/-/media/australian-super/files/tools-and-advice/forms-and-fact-sheets/superannuation/fact-sheets/australiansuper-complaints-policy.pdf	Feb 11, 2023 ... It's Australian. It's super. And it's yours. Complaints. Policy. February 2023. Page 2 ... • A party to Family Law proceedings. Additional assistance available.	Australia	2023-02-11T00:00:00
673	Does AI-Assisted Fact-Checking Disproportionately Benefit Majority ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2302.03782	Feb 9, 2023 ... ... law in the United States, and that the majority ... 2021) sponsored research has pointed out, misinformation ... The impact of disinformation campaigns about ...	EU	2023-02-09T00:00:00
674	The press versus the president, part one	https://www.congress.gov/118/meeting/house/115294/documents/HHRG-118-FD00-20230209-SD028.pdf	Feb 9, 2023 ... The two most inflammatory, and enduring, slogans commandeered by Trump in this conflict were “fake news” and the news media as “the enemy of the American people ...	Australia	2023-02-09T00:00:00
675	Free Speech vs. Disinformation Comes to a Head	https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/urls_cited/ot2022/22-592/22-592-5.pdf	Feb 9, 2023 ... ... Act, a law that broadly shields internet ... us down.” Jenin Younes, a lawyer with the New ... Steven Lee Myers covers misinformation for The Times.	US	2023-02-09T00:00:00
676	Vaccine Misinformation for Profit: Conspiratorial Wellness ...	https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/download/21128/4494	Feb 9, 2023 ... U.S. Surgeon General Vivek H. Murthy (2021) ... misinformation is a serious threat to public health. It can ... William & Mary Law Review, 59(1), 1123. boyd, d ...	US	2023-02-09T00:00:00
677	The effect of communication and disinformation during the COVID ...	https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/ATAG/2023/740065/IPOL_ATA(2023)740065_EN.pdf	Feb 8, 2023 ... It investigates COVID-19 dis/misinformation practices, and countermeasures implemented in the EU. It draws up recommendations to improve these responses in the ...	EU	2023-02-08T00:00:00
678	Beyond Disinformation: EU Responses to the Threat of Foreign ...	https://www.eeas.europa.eu/sites/default/files/documents/2023-01-31%20EEAS%202023%20FIMI%20conference%20Beyond%20Disinformation%20-%20agenda.pdf	Feb 7, 2023 ... 09:30-10:30: High-level panel on FIMI as a political challenge to the EU and NATO. ... 13:50-14:35: Panel on regulation and disruption. ... • Clare Melford (Co- ...	EU	2023-02-07T00:00:00
679	Resolving content moderation dilemmas between free speech and ...	https://www.pnas.org/doi/pdf/10.1073/pnas.2210666120	Feb 7, 2023 ... But what about when content is not explicitly illegal but rather “legal but harmful” or “lawful but awful”? Harmful misinformation—inaccurate claims that can ...	EU	2023-02-07T00:00:00
680	1st EEAS Report on Foreign Information Manipulation and ...	https://euvsdisinfo.eu/uploads/2023/02/EEAS-ThreatReport-February2023-02.pdf	Feb 7, 2023 ... Misinformation is false or misleading ... Pfizer Disinformation Drive In Europe” 2021. ... 31 Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council.	EU	2023-02-07T00:00:00
681	Robust Theory and Fragile Practice: Information in a World of ...	http://www.columbia.edu/~ak2912/Robust%20Theory%20and%20Fragile%20Practice%20Part%202%20Direct%20Communication.pdf	Feb 7, 2023 ... polarisation, learning, social media, misinformation, disinformation. ... adequate remedy through tort law ... But the elimination of fairness obligations in 1987 ...	US	2023-02-07T00:00:00
682	Fake News in Metajournalistic Discourse	https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1734048/FULLTEXT01.pdf	Feb 4, 2023 ... The European Par- liament elections—held concurrently in all European Union (EU) member states in May. 2019—were designated as “Europe's most hackable election” ...	EU	2023-02-04T00:00:00
683	Addressing the security risks of anti-Roma hate speech on social ...	https://gsp.yale.edu/sites/default/files/pavlova_wp4_final_20feb23.pdf	Feb 4, 2023 ... ... regulation is over. Regulatory initiatives are being prominently revamped by the European Union (EU) where legislation such as the Digital Services Act ...	EU	2023-02-04T00:00:00
684	4.6. Debunking myths and addressing misinformation	https://reconciliationnsw.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/4.6_Debunking-myths-and-addressing-misinformation_final.pdf	Feb 4, 2023 ... 1 So before Australians vote on the Referendum, there will be clear legislation drafted. The referendum must then be held no sooner than two months and no later ...	Australia	2023-02-04T00:00:00
685	Insurance, technology and data: Trust through a regulatory lens	https://www.cii.co.uk/media/10129225/insurance-tech-data-report.pdf	Feb 3, 2023 ... and it fuels disinformation, discrimination, voter ... 22 https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ ... The Future Regulatory Framework was included in. The ...	EU	2023-02-03T00:00:00
686	Media Policy - NSW Police	https://www.police.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0005/837500/FINAL_-_Media_Policy_-_February_2023.pdf	Feb 1, 2023 ... jeopardise court proceedings, breach other laws or infringe legal rights. ... misinformation before it spreads. If in doubt, contact PMU for advice. If a person ...	Australia	2023-02-01T00:00:00
687	Ignorance, disinformation, manipulation and hate speech as ...	https://policijska-akademija.gov.hr/UserDocsImages/06_nakladnistvo/policija_i_sigurnost/2023/02/01%20Ignorance%20Disinformation%20Manipulation%20as%20Tools%20of%20Power%20(3).pdf	Feb 1, 2023 ... Keywords: ignorance, misinformation, disinformation ... majority of the accounts behind false and misleading content in the US were domestic. ... Law. A ...	US	2023-02-01T00:00:00
688	Antecedents and Consequences of Misinformation Sharing ...	https://www.scienceopen.com/document_file/699686e1-8e5f-4a67-ac16-d0516ee0e0da/PubMedCentral/699686e1-8e5f-4a67-ac16-d0516ee0e0da.pdf	Jan 30, 2023 ... Australia. 9,619 Australian 18 +. Descriptive statistics. Su (2021). Telematics ... Law student's response to the COVID 19 infodemic on social media: An ...	Australia	2023-01-30T00:00:00
689	The Climate Misinformation Landscape	https://www.hoover.org/sites/default/files/2023-02/Session%206%20-%20Koonin%20-%20v1.pdf	Jan 30, 2023 ... of the lack of economic understanding of the American voter.” - J. Gruber, MIT (November, 2014). Page 4. Motivations for misinformation.	US	2023-01-30T00:00:00
690	COMBATING DISINFORMATION THROUGH INTERNATIONAL LAW	https://www.nyujilp.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Strongwater-OA-1.pdf	Jan 29, 2023 ... The Strengthened Code of Practice on Disinformation, EUR. COMM'N (June 16, 2022), https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/2022-strengthened-code- ...	EU	2023-01-29T00:00:00
691	countering russian information influence in the baltic states: a ...	https://www.kvak.ee/files/2023/01/Sojateadlane-19-2022-Johannes-Voltri-COUNTERING-RUSSIAN-INFORMATION-INFLUENCE-IN-THE-BALTIC-STATES-A-COMPARISON-OF-APPROACHES-ADOPTED-IN-ESTONIA-LATVIA-AND-LITHUANIA.pdf	Jan 28, 2023 ... Estonia, part of the same European Union regulatory environment as ... Development Plan lack references to regulatory or legal ... Disinformation resilience in ...	EU	2023-01-28T00:00:00
692	Free Speech, Platforms, and the Fake News Problem	http://www.teis-workshop.org/papers/2023/fakenews_vanalstyne.pdf	Jan 28, 2023 ... To make progress, this Article then endeavors to bridge law, information asymmetry economics, and externality economics. Bridging these schools of thought ...	EU	2023-01-28T00:00:00
693	Online but unlawful sales of unapproved and misbranded ...	https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/joca.12515	Jan 29, 2023 ... Of the approximately 35,000 online pharmacies active at any time, 96% do not comply with U.S. law or pharmacy standards and 600 new illicit online pharmacies ...	US	2023-01-28T00:00:00
694	Post-Truth Populism and Scientific Expertise: Climate and Covid ...	https://journals.openedition.org/irpp/pdf/2390	Jan 28, 2023 ... How Can the Law Regulate Removal of Fake News. Scottish Society for Computers and Law. Nichols, T. (2017). The Death of Expertise; The Campaign Against ...	US	2023-01-28T00:00:00
695	AI Regulation Has Its Own Alignment Problem: The Technical and ...	https://dho.stanford.edu/wp-content/uploads/AI_Regulation.pdf	Jan 27, 2023 ... ... EU AI Act: first regulation on artificial intelligence (June ... 50 Use of AI systems to create and spread misinformation (such as “deep fake” images and videos) ...	EU	2023-01-27T00:00:00
696	Developing Misinformation Immunity: How to Reason-Check ...	https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/files/94664726/20563051221150407.pdf	Jan 27, 2023 ... The role played by the chatbot experience has also to do with the number of criteria considered when making a reli- ability judgment. Let us consider, for ...	US	2023-01-27T00:00:00
697	The effect of communication and disinformation during the COVID ...	https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/STUD/2023/740063/IPOL_STU(2023)740063_EN.pdf	Jan 26, 2023 ... sfvrsn=ed2ba78b_4. 3. Regulation (EU) 2022/2065 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 October 2022 on a ...	EU	2023-01-26T00:00:00
698	The Global Disinformation Index (GDI) is a not-for-profit organisation ...	https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/documents/issues/expression/cfis/threats-digital-age/csos/2023-01-26/Submission-SR%20freedex-hrc50-Global%20Disinformation%20Index.pdf	Jan 26, 2023 ... The results of this problem are clear. GDI estimates that just in the EU, tech companies pay out annually out more than US$76 million in ad revenues to known ...	EU	2023-01-26T00:00:00
699	Responding to Malicious Corporate Deepfakes	https://www.debevoise.com/-/media/files/insights/publications/2023/01/25_responding-to-malicious-corporate-deepfakes.pdf?rev=3c82b55dddf741f2800a5624eca3af8c&hash=C6199BF6AAD14823D0BE535C2611CE77	Jan 25, 2023 ... In the United States, however, the federal government has not yet offered legislation or ... misinformation. Outside of these two categories ... * * *. Please do ...	US	2023-01-25T00:00:00
700	Digital, Culture, Media and Sport Sub-committee on Online Harms ...	https://committees.parliament.uk/oralevidence/12582/pdf/	Jan 24, 2023 ... that is often disinformation or misinformation—more disinformation— simply to create a balanced discussion. ... think came from the rest of the EU?” The average ...	EU	2023-01-24T00:00:00
701	US DISINFORMATION POLICY IN PERSPECTIVE	https://gdil.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/gdpd_whitepaper_v2.pdf	Jan 23, 2023 ... One team of legal scholars researching disinformation laws passed by EU states argued that the concept of disinformation is not suffi- ciently clear enough ...	EU	2023-01-23T00:00:00
702	Adaptation of the U.S.-oriented evidence-based intervention ...	https://svhattc.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Adaptation-of-TransAction-in-Vietnam_Print.pdf	Jan 23, 2023 ... However, as of 2021, the bill to enforce that law has been on hold. The ... Oral presentation at the Australian HIV/. AIDS Conference, Perth, Australia.	Australia	2023-01-23T00:00:00
703	From a Network to a Dilemma: The Legitimacy of Social Media	https://law.stanford.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Publish_26-STLR-92-2023_From-a-Network-to-a-Dilemma_AbiriGuidi6283.pdf	Jan 22, 2023 ... eroded by misinformation and disinformation. ... law and legal ... Algorithmic Content Moderation on Social Media in EU Law: Illusion of Perfect. Enforcement, 2020 ...	EU	2023-01-22T00:00:00
704	That Is So Mainstream: The Impact of Hyper-Partisan Media Use and ...	https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/download/21055/4524	Jan 20, 2023 ... In the United States, this means readily accepting misinformation that favors one's party or denigrates the opposing party, driven in part by ideological ...	US	2023-01-20T00:00:00
705	Realtime user ratings as a strategy for combatting misinformation: an ...	https://research.rug.nl/files/588393261/s41598_023_28597_x.pdf	Jan 20, 2023 ... Take-down policy. If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately.	US	2023-01-20T00:00:00
706	Countering Disinformation in Pakistan	https://www.mediasupport.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Countering-Disinformation-in-Pakistan-2023.pdf	Jan 19, 2023 ... Scholars have identified 11 major types of disinformation responses, including legislation, fact-checking, election-specific interventions, Media & Information ...	EU	2023-01-19T00:00:00
707	DENY, DECEIVE, DELAY	https://www.isdglobal.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Deny-Deceive-Delay-Vol.-2.pdf	Jan 19, 2023 ... Tom Fitton is a US lawyer and President of the conservative legal organisation Judicial Watch, famous for suing the US ... misinformation narratives. Page 42. 42.	Australia	2023-01-19T00:00:00
708	The Paradox of Free Speech in the Digital World: First Amendment ...	https://digitalcommons.nyls.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2566&context=fac_articles_chapters	Jan 18, 2023 ... ff-responds-eu-commission-digital-services-act-put-users-back-control [https://perma.cc/PTS4-77RA]. 99. Corynne McSherry, Content Moderation and the U.S. ...	EU	2023-01-18T00:00:00
709	One year of COVID-19 vaccine misinformation on Twitter ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2209.01675	Jan 17, 2023 ... This work is supported in part by the Italian Ministry of Education (PRIN project HOPE), the EU Horizon 2020 (grant 101016233), the National Science Foundation ...	EU	2023-01-17T00:00:00
710	CYBER, ARTILLERY, PROPAGANDA	https://nsarchive.gwu.edu/sites/default/files/documents/rr9q9n-glu5j/2023-01-17-Ukraine-ESCU-Cyber-Artiller-Propaganda-Comprehensive-Analysis-of-Russian-Warfare-Dimensions-ESCU.pdf	Jan 17, 2023 ... And the Center for Countering Disinformation at the National. Security and Defense Council warned that the occupiers launched an information attack on the ...	EU	2023-01-17T00:00:00
711	Optimising Emotions, Incubating Falsehoods: How to Protect the ...	https://research.bangor.ac.uk/portal/files/51340111/978_3_031_13551_4_1_.pdf	Jan 17, 2023 ... denced in Australia, which passed the Treasury Laws Amendment (News. Media and ... tions: How can the law regulate digital disinformation? Computer Law ...	Australia	2023-01-17T00:00:00
712	Sharing of misinformation is habitual, not just lazy or biased	https://bpb-us-w2.wpmucdn.com/u.osu.edu/dist/9/70827/files/2023/09/Gizem-Ceylan-PAPER1-PNAS.2216614120.pdf	Jan 17, 2023 ... Judgment Decis. Making 17, 547–573 (2022). 11. J. J. Van Bavel et al., Political psychology in the digital (mis)information ...	US	2023-01-17T00:00:00
713	16th ... - Avaaz Report - EU Code of Practice on Disinformation	https://disinfocode.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/avaaz-report-eu-code-of-practice-on-disinformation-january-2023.pdf	Jan 16, 2023 ... For 2022, our focus shifted towards supporting EU policy-makers in their work on two key initiatives: the Digital Services Act and the Code of Practice on ...	EU	2023-01-16T00:00:00
714	Analysing Public Health Impact of Misinformation During COVID-19 ...	https://medic.upm.edu.my/upload/dokumen/2023011613365831_MJMHS_1332.pdf	Jan 16, 2023 ... In Australia, for example, medical health personnel of Chinese origin endure stigma in ... of Law and Psychiatry. 2020;72(January):1–13. doi: 10.1016/j.ijlp ...	Australia	2023-01-16T00:00:00
715	Visual User-Generated Content Verification in Journalism: An ...	https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel7/6287639/6514899/10017287.pdf	Jan 16, 2023 ... INDEX TERMS visual misinformation, multimedia forensics, journalistic verification, misinformation detection, disinformation detection. I. INTRODUCTION. IN ...	Australia	2023-01-16T00:00:00
716	Legal loopholes and the risk of foreign interference	https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/ATAG/2023/702577/EXPO_ATA(2023)702577_EN.pdf	Jan 15, 2023 ... Tackling these loopholes would complement the measures the EU has already taken to combat disinformation and foreign interference. In all these efforts, the EU ...	EU	2023-01-15T00:00:00
717	Fake News Legislation in Hong Kong: The Limitations of Current ...	https://www.athensjournals.gr/law/2023-9-1-6-Luk.pdf	Jan 15, 2023 ... & L. Fallon (2021). Fighting Fake News A Study Of Online Misinformation. Regulation in the Asia Pacific. Melbourne, Australia: La Trobe University.	Australia	2023-01-15T00:00:00
718	Treating Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act as a Quid ...	https://connecticutlawreview.law.uconn.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/2747/2023/01/Meghan-McDermott-Final-3.pdf	Jan 15, 2023 ... Yet, in the absence of federal or state regulation or guidance in the U.S., social media platforms have been left to address the misinformation issue on ...	US	2023-01-15T00:00:00
719	Vasist, P.N., & Krishnan, S. (2023) “Disinformation 'gatecrashes ...	https://osf.io/preprints/socarxiv/ewq9a/download	Jan 15, 2023 ... Foreign disinformation gained popularity following allegations of Russian interference in the 2016 US ... legislation to combat political disinformation in light ...	US	2023-01-15T00:00:00
720	Expressive responding in support of Donald Trump: An extended ...	https://osf.io/3fvyn/download	Jan 14, 2023 ... Misinformation Review, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.37016/mr-2020-51. Schaffner ... Judgment and Decision Making, 13(3), 260-267. Swami, V., Chamorro-Premuzic, T ...	Australia	2023-01-14T00:00:00
721	Information operations	https://feps-europe.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/13.-Information-operations-by-Katarina-Klingova.pdf	Jan 13, 2023 ... (2022) “Report on foreign interference in all democratic processes in the European Union, including disinformation (2020/2268(INI))”. European Parliament, 8 ...	EU	2023-01-13T00:00:00
722	The European Union versus Russian disinformation	https://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/bitstream/handle/item/305975/nitszke_the_european_union_versus_2022.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y	Jan 13, 2023 ... Intelligence and Security Committee of Parliament: Russia: Presented to Parliament pursuant to section 3 of the Justice and Security Act 2013 Ordered by the ...	EU	2023-01-13T00:00:00
723	The Legality of Third-Party Countermeasures in Response to ...	https://scripties.uba.uva.nl/download?fid=c8069686	Jan 13, 2023 ... See also: Council of the European Union, Council Regulation (EU) No 401/2013 concerning restrictive ... outlets since they promoted disinformation about the ...	EU	2023-01-13T00:00:00
724	The Effect of Different Delivery Modes of Misinformation on False ...	https://lirias.kuleuven.be/retrieve/637776	Jan 13, 2023 ... Children's false memories: Different false memory paradigms reveal different results. Psychology, Crime & Law, 17, 513-528. Doi: 10.1080/10683160903373392.	US	2023-01-13T00:00:00
725	Studying Fake News Spreading, Polarisation Dynamics, and ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2109.07909	Jan 14, 2023 ... “epidemic threshold”, that tells us if and when we can stop worrying because the misinformation will be vanishing ... Misinformation, disinformation ... The law of ...	US	2023-01-13T00:00:00
726	LEGAL LOOPHOLES AND THE RISK OF FOREIGN INTERFERENCE	https://www.europarl.europa.eu/cmsdata/261397/OJ%204_K%20Jones%20Presentation%20for%20INGE%202%20120123.pdf	Jan 12, 2023 ... Foreign interference: illegitimate interference in the politics and democracy of the EU and MS by foreign powers. • Examples: • Disinformation campaigns: eg ...	EU	2023-01-12T00:00:00
727	American Views 2022: Part 2 - Trust, Media and Democracy	https://knightfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/American-Views-2022-Pt-2-Trust-Media-and-Democracy.pdf	Jan 12, 2023 ... spread of misinformation and better inform communities. ... election fairness, equal rights, legal protections and accountability. ... opportunity to vote or enjoy ...	EU	2023-01-12T00:00:00
728	A Framework for Federal Scientific Integrity Policy and Practice | The ...	https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/01-2023-Framework-for-Federal-Scientific-Integrity-Policy-and-Practice.pdf	Jan 12, 2023 ... Agencies should consult their General Counsel, Solicitor, or other legal authority as appropriate regarding including specific content for this section. This ...	US	2023-01-12T00:00:00
729	Abortion Misinformation on TikTok: Rampant Content, Lax ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2301.05128	Jan 12, 2023 ... In the United States, misinformation surrounding. “herbal abortions” in viral videos on TikTok has increased dramatically after legal abortion was overturned [ ...	US	2023-01-12T00:00:00
730	Factors Indicating Media Dependency and Online Misinformation ...	https://salford-repository.worktribe.com/OutputFile/1562155	Jan 12, 2023 ... regulation to reduce the spread of misinformation. ... In a panel-based study in the U.S., Lazer et al. ... Disinformation, Misinformation, and Fake News in Social ...	US	2023-01-12T00:00:00
731	Combating Misinformation as a Core Function of Public Health	https://catalyst.nejm.org/doi/pdf/10.1056/CAT.22.0198	Jan 11, 2023 ... particularly if there were legal ... Confronting Health Misinformation: The U.S. Surgeon General's Advisory on Building a. Healthy Information Environment.	US	2023-01-11T00:00:00
732	Manipulating, Lying, and Engineering the Future	https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1821&context=iplj	Jan 9, 2023 ... individual legal agreements covering how data will be treated.574. In addition to the direct influence of the EU regulation on U.S. data protection practices ...	EU	2023-01-09T00:00:00
733	An Analysis of Editorial Judgements and Fact-checking Journalism ...	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/1461670X.2023.2169190	Jan 9, 2023 ... EU Institution/regulations/MEP. 5. 8.8%. 0.0%. 8. 6.1 ... Law enforcement agencies ... “Journalistic Responses to Misinformation.” In The Routledge. Companion to ...	EU	2023-01-08T00:00:00
734	Political Attitudes and the Processing of Misinformation Corrections	https://www.jstor.org/stable/45174610	Jan 8, 2023 ... Ideology, motivated reasoning, and cognitive reflection. Judgment and Decision Making, 8, 407-424. Kahan, D. M., Peters, E., Dawson, E. C., & Slovic ...	US	2023-01-08T00:00:00
735	Fake News in Metajournalistic Discourse	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/1461670X.2023.2167106	Jan 6, 2023 ... The European Par- liament elections—held concurrently in all European Union (EU) member states in May. 2019—were designated as “Europe's most hackable election” ...	EU	2023-01-06T00:00:00
736	Legal loopholes and the risk of foreign interference	https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/IDAN/2023/702575/EXPO_IDA(2023)702575_EN.pdf	Jan 5, 2023 ... The EU's own expertise in identifying and tackling disinformation and other forms of foreign interference would also help inform the content of an EU offence.	EU	2023-01-05T00:00:00
737	The political ideology of conversational AI: Converging evidence on ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2301.01768	Jan 5, 2023 ... and the legal ... Fighting misinformation on social media using crowdsourced judgments of news source quality. ... The Netherlands should leave the European Union ( ...	EU	2023-01-05T00:00:00
738	Trust in scientific information mediates associations between ...	https://hal.science/hal-03921826/document	Jan 4, 2023 ... misinformation about climate change33,34. By analogy, associations between conservatism and the coronavirus pandemic may emerge most strongly in countries ...	Australia	2023-01-04T00:00:00
739	Lies and Bullshit: The Negative Effects of Misinformation Grow ...	https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/acp.4043	Jan 5, 2023 ... Inclusion of a control condition enabled us to determine if similar with a lie discounting cue, a bullshit ... Judgment and Decision Making, 10, 549–563.	US	2023-01-04T00:00:00
740	Dealing with Opinion Power in the Platform World: Why We Really ...	https://lirias.kuleuven.be/retrieve/702633	Jan 3, 2023 ... Although hinted towards by the EU Commission in its Democracy Action Plan. (2020), media concentration law has not received too much attention so far. This.	EU	2023-01-03T00:00:00
741	Effects of factâ•'checking warning labels and social endorsement ...	https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/jasp.12959	Jan 3, 2023 ... Hameleers (2022) showed that combining news media literacy interventions and fact checks worked hand‐in‐hand to reduce users' agreement with fake news. In ...	EU	2023-01-03T00:00:00
742	The Spiral of Digital Falsehood in Deepfakes	https://iris.unito.it/retrieve/04a43bf9-5d65-4f13-be17-8c5bbab4226a/LEONE%2C%20Massimo%202022%20-%20The%20Spiral%20of%20Digital%20Falsehood%20-%20Editorial%20PDF.pdf	Jan 3, 2023 ... deepfakes might be used as instruments of propaganda, fake news, and cyberwar- fare. For instance, the article “Deepfakes, Misinformation and Disinformation and.	EU	2023-01-03T00:00:00
743	The impact of COVID-19 misinformation and trust in institutions on ...	https://scholar.archive.org/work/avuovjsca5doth2kwgqch5f3eu/access/wayback/https://watermark.silverchair.com/cyac038.pdf?token=AQECAHi208BE49Ooan9kkhW_Ercy7Dm3ZL_9Cf3qfKAc485ysgAAAtYwggLSBgkqhkiG9w0BBwagggLDMIICvwIBADCCArgGCSqGSIb3DQEHATAeBglghkgBZQMEAS4wEQQMtcFFDlGaisxHLbIDAgEQgIICic_coNdRwP_nAnZ1p1i8tTDOalr21VWCz1LAB8gNeF-A1KbWw9UEf4dEGrjphDLktZF6X35f64S22h4usqJhEUciGakChdVQMH9AgywLF9iWyuVJEeHm6STl58p-1V3DXMy4WEhPA-I6avsL_fauANpZuknkEO5m77h8F6cfbWFnVNJF_OshdaQL2PM81IaPa2So1_I8OrHOaM5Gw8kX0aOtdm1Ct6OPWjpH6Qzmp85E1tN_ICxti_YGrhQzWFtyAqL8Q7yT5ed9fhlDC9hM5RX4KAkjJnhtsBZXVIeteIawA7mOuSJvb8rnHc6BxlxsGE3uGhVijdeECL9zeQ8V4OVqucnbkMXq1ELVHPdm3BSJAmxW8aJr94QYDCfqgqalzNGLQXZH_0syWuNwsvamaQsqqgEdfXsKnSaXYwqgCuM0mzV3WJ61Fx0AxfWFnaM66IC3UT85RkdnBFx-MHFhLRjLqHOXrWSnShYj_OzXywfXUIc02g1FdYP2H-qkCyU7u_y2kxp_kuks39nv42ROLuIZbQcHX-a5Ndvay3dwnfSL8VSpnUmLr0knM1IK9ymcHudxiWBgM9HXE0aYkmm-fGPUDCqCRU_lee9zn_57PFyD1RjUBvPKPZlrYH7-zL1rLVnyXYq042DidW0tVedDNKC0bhG4jzs7RrfyCFKTk_KB9XUa7UqUQDTn6eDN7RO2w0xGpSq3bb3zibVlk439JF-ha1pWOU_P3hTL5s64HmhTcbWFE7ZON_t50J0PHsc52GdSWEik6QWyQxEVw9dKBMAghX6MP73zW60DvCTEvcNfJE9OCw2WcXAVsEr8x8oXh0pIl8ll1pzu2s9Hxep0xP6QSaDhs8I_bGE	Jan 2, 2023 ... and 3Department of Broadcasting Regulation Research, Korea Information Society Development Institute, 1, Gwanak-ro, ... Available at: https://www.cnn.com/2021/09/.	Australia	2023-01-02T00:00:00
744	STOP FAKE NEWS | SOS Mediterranee	https://en.sosmediterranee.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/2022-12_STOP-FAKES-NEWS.pdf	Dec 31, 2022 ... EU Regulation No. 656/2014, art.9 (f). on board, weather and sea conditions1. The boats rescued by SOS MEDITERRANEE, which are made of wood, or a rubber ...	EU	2022-12-31T00:00:00
745	Elon Musk slams CISA censorship network as 'propaganda platform ...	http://www.kslegislature.org/li/b2023_24/committees/ctte_s_fed_st_1/documents/testimony/20230201_08.pdf	Dec 28, 2022 ... which detail how the social media platform coordinated with federal law ... In other words, any US citizen spreading what the government deemed “misinformation or.	US	2022-12-28T00:00:00
746	Data sovereignty and platform neutrality – A comparative study on ...	https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/20594364231154340	Dec 27, 2022 ... ... disinformation and series of other problems ... Through the regulation of the internet, the EU wants to force US platforms like Google, ... This paper mainly ...	EU	2022-12-27T00:00:00
747	DISINFORMATION ON TELEGRAM: RESEARCH AND CONTENT ...	https://www.disinfo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/20221220_TD_Telegram.pdf	Dec 24, 2022 ... It is, therefore, unclear what Telegram rules are regarding content moderation of disinformation circulating ... Regulation's scope. ... Overall, at the EU level, ...	EU	2022-12-24T00:00:00
748	Using access to information to combat corruption	https://www.article19.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/UNCAC-Guide-FInal.pdf	Dec 24, 2022 ... A growing number of countries have adopted legislation aiming to protect whistleblowers. The EU adopted a Whistleblower. Protection Directive, and its member ...	EU	2022-12-24T00:00:00
749	The political economy of digital profiteering : communication ...	https://researchportal.helsinki.fi/files/265406223/jqac043.pdf	Dec 24, 2022 ... Abstract. Contemporary communication requires both a supply of content and a digital information infrastructure. Modern campaigns of misinformation.	EU	2022-12-24T00:00:00
750	Framing what's breaking: The Geopolitics of News Bulletins of War ...	https://institute.aljazeera.net/sites/default/files/2023/Framing%20What%27s%20breaking%20The%20Geopolitics%20of%20News%20Bulletins%20of%20War%20on%20Yeme....pdf?title=Framing%20What's%20breaking%20The%20Geopolitics%20of%20News%20Bulletins%20of%20War%20on%20Yemen	Dec 24, 2022 ... Misinformation and disinformation, and framing ... and write stories within certain media law and ethics. ... Implications for Europe. Istituto Affari ...	EU	2022-12-24T00:00:00
751	Assessing government communication – A roundtable	https://sciendo.com/pdf/10.2478/admin-2022-0024	Dec 24, 2022 ... protect us all. This was an extraordinary process ... pressure from ministers who want to fast-track legislation. ... current intense focus on misinformation'. The ...	US	2022-12-24T00:00:00
752	Abuse of consumer trust in the digital market and the green market ...	https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JFC-10-2022-0242/full/pdf?title=abuse-of-consumer-trust-in-the-digital-market-and-the-green-market-the-case-of-green-washing-in-the-italian-legal-system	Dec 23, 2022 ... (2017),“Directive 2011/83/EU on consumer rights”, EU Regulation of E-Commerce, Edward. Elgar Publishing, pp. 177-229. Markou, C. (2017),“Directive 2011/83/EU ...	EU	2022-12-23T00:00:00
753	Australian Code of Practice on Disinformation and Misinformation ...	https://digi.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/Australian-Code-of-Practice-on-Disinformation-and-Misinformation-FINAL-_-December-22-2022.docx.pdf	Dec 22, 2022 ... Misinformation means: A. Digital Content (often legal) that is verifiably false or misleading or deceptive;. B. is propagated by users of digital platforms ...	EU	2022-12-22T00:00:00
754	Fake news believability: The effects of political beliefs and espoused ...	https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa62156/Download/62156__26131__92e8f37459764714b38fdd28adf6166a.pdf	Dec 22, 2022 ... Results from online questionnaire-based survey data collected from participants in the US and India help confirm that conservative individuals tend to exhibit ...	US	2022-12-22T00:00:00
755	Influencers 101: Best Practices and Practical Approaches for Public ...	https://www.fda.gov/media/165158/download	Dec 22, 2022 ... Examples, case studies, and best practices are provided from the U.S. Food and Drug. Administration's (FDA) Center for Tobacco Products' (CTP) experience ...	US	2022-12-22T00:00:00
756	Safeguarding media independence and pluralism	https://ccianet.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/CCIA-position-paper-European-Media-Freedom-Act.pdf	Dec 19, 2022 ... The fight against the spread of disinformation is a key priority for all of them, with the EU ... regulatory, co-regulatory or self-regulatory codes). ... EU law, ...	EU	2022-12-19T00:00:00
757	MALIGN FOREIGN INFLUENCE	https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GPO-J6-REPORT/pdf/GPO-J6-REPORT-4-4.pdf	Dec 19, 2022 ... Deliberately spreading disinformation to discredit a U.S. election was not new to Russia's influence arsenal. In the judgment of the U.S. Intelli- gence ...	US	2022-12-19T00:00:00
758	The Stolen Election Lie and the Freedom of Speech	https://lawpublications.barry.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1231&context=facultyscholarship	Dec 18, 2022 ... See Fernando Nuñez, Note, Disinformation Legislation and Freedom of. Expression, 10 U.C. IRVINE L. REV. 783, 789 (2020). 82. See United States v. Williams ...	US	2022-12-18T00:00:00
759	User empowerment against disinformation online	https://rm.coe.int/iris-plus-2022en3-user-empowerment-against-disinformation/1680a963c4	Dec 17, 2022 ... Chapter 2 presents the international and EU legal and policy framework, with special emphasis on the different measures introduced by the European Union to ...	EU	2022-12-17T00:00:00
760	Folk Theories of Avoiding Content Moderation: How Vaccine ...	https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/20563051221144252	Dec 17, 2022 ... with legal and regulatory ... misinformation-embedded communities whose presence contradicts the rules of the platform. ... LGBTIQA+ community and the role of the ...	EU	2022-12-17T00:00:00
761	DISINFORMATION	https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/FP_20221216_democracy_asia_disinformation.pdf	Dec 16, 2022 ... fake news law in Japan. Such laws have been enacted around the world in recent years. (largely in response to disinformation on COVID-. 19), but the Japanese ...	Australia	2022-12-16T00:00:00
762	Monitoring Disinformation and Influence Campaigns in the 2022 ...	https://www.isdglobal.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/Monitoring-Disinformation-and-Influence-Campaigns-in-the-2022-French-Elections_Lessons-Learnt.pdf	Dec 15, 2022 ... Services Act (DSA) brought digital regulation to the ... misinformation, disinformation and polarising ... geographical contexts, including Germany and Australia.	Australia	2022-12-15T00:00:00
763	Misinformation of Mental Health on Social Media and How it Affects ...	https://digscholarship.unco.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1075&context=honors	Dec 15, 2022 ... misinformation they see, willingly or unwillingly. The Pew Research Center (2016) found that “16% of U.S. adults say they have shared fake political news ...	US	2022-12-15T00:00:00
764	Would you notice if fake news changed your behavior? An ...	https://hal.science/hal-03493920/document	Dec 15, 2022 ... In 2019, the Mueller Report explicitly cited Facebook and Twitter as having been used by Russian agents to spread disinformation to interfere with the US ...	US	2022-12-15T00:00:00
765	Misinformation in media during COVID-19 in Bangladesh: Socio ...	https://fass.ubd.edu.bn/SEA/vol22-2/Misinformation%20in%20Media.pdf	Dec 15, 2022 ... (US $3,533) (The Digital Security Act 2018), but ... public, to distort the flow of misinformation with the application of effective legal ... Self-Awareness: ...	US	2022-12-15T00:00:00
766	The fight against the manipulation of information on online platforms	https://www.arcom.fr/sites/default/files/2022-12/Manipulation%20of%20information%20-%20Implementation%20review%202018-2022.pdf	Dec 14, 2022 ... ... up an effective framework for the regulation of online platforms. 12 https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/code-practice-disinformation.	EU	2022-12-14T00:00:00
767	Polarization and trust in the evolution of vaccine discourse on Twitter ...	https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0277292&type=printable	Dec 14, 2022 ... 1 School of Philosophy, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia, 2 Department of ... misinformation in the early stages of the pandemic in ...	Australia	2022-12-14T00:00:00
768	Science Denial	https://econtent.hogrefe.com/doi/pdf/10.1027/1016-9040/a000487	Dec 13, 2022 ... 2Research School of Psychology, Australian National University, Australia. 3School of Law, Psychology and Social Work, Örebro University, Sweden. 4Department ...	Australia	2022-12-13T00:00:00
769	A Comparative Evaluation of Interventions Against Misinformation ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2212.06696	Dec 13, 2022 ... Developing and evaluating the interactive checklist allows us to assess where and how technology can help people recognize misinformation. We find that the ...	US	2022-12-13T00:00:00
770	A Systematic Literature Review on Fake News in the COVID-19 ...	https://mdpi-res.com/d_attachment/applsci/applsci-12-12727/article_deploy/applsci-12-12727.pdf?version=1670839337	Dec 12, 2022 ... Anti-vaccine protests have been common in nations such as the United States and parts of Europe and. Australia. Furthermore, protests against lockdowns and ...	Australia	2022-12-12T00:00:00
771	Logical Fallacy Detection	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2202.13758	Dec 12, 2022 ... ing misinformation about climate change. In this ... is what the law says, and the law is the law. ... US. There are two male annotators and two female annotators ...	US	2022-12-11T00:00:00
772	www.ssoar.info Ireland's Online Safety and Media Regulation Act 2022	https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/bitstream/handle/document/83520/ssoar-2022-oneill-Irelands_Online_Safety_and_Media.pdf?sequence=4&isAllowed=y&lnkname=ssoar-2022-oneill-Irelands_Online_Safety_and_Media.pdf	Dec 10, 2022 ... broadcasting legislation – transposing the EU ... It was further recommended that disinformation be ... The Online Safety and Media Regulation Act is a highly ...	EU	2022-12-10T00:00:00
773	Preventing profiling for ethical fake news detection	https://lirias.kuleuven.be/retrieve/722057	Dec 10, 2022 ... E-mail address: liesbeth.allein@kuleuven.be (L. Allein). 1 See https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex ...	EU	2022-12-10T00:00:00
774	Writing regime change: a research agenda	https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/soci-2022-0006/pdf	Dec 10, 2022 ... An important feature of print culture is the regulation ... the spread of misinformation and the use of ... between terms in different languages threaten legal ...	EU	2022-12-10T00:00:00
775	On the Corruption of Communication: A Theory of Deception	https://repository.bakrie.ac.id/6997/1/On%20the%20corruption%20of%20communication.pdf	Dec 10, 2022 ... This act often happens in disinformation, a form of message corruption. Disinformation can be regarded as incorrect information that is intentionally ...	EU	2022-12-10T00:00:00
776	Modelling Persuasion through Misuse of Rhetorical Appeals	https://pure.itu.dk/files/90392646/wokrshop_social_impact.pdf	Dec 10, 2022 ... This helps under- stand debate, and detect persuasive narratives in regard to e.g. misinformation. While com- putational modelling of some aspects of per-.	EU	2022-12-10T00:00:00
777	Steering Committee on Media and Information Society - CDMSI ...	https://rm.coe.int/cdmsi-2022-oj2-22nd-plenary-meeting-7-9-december-2022-long-report/1680aa543a	Dec 9, 2022 ... reports are a source of inspiration for the Regulation and could also help in addressing shortcomings in the future implementation of the Regulation by EU ...	EU	2022-12-09T00:00:00
778	Investigation of Fossil Fuel Industry Disinformation	https://oversightdemocrats.house.gov/sites/democrats.oversight.house.gov/files/2022-12-09.COR_Supplemental_Memo-Fossil_Fuel_Industry_Disinformation.pdf	Dec 9, 2022 ... www.offshore-technology.com/marketdata/barrow-island-conventional-oil-field-australia/). ... methane regulation to advance BP's self interest in continuing to ...	Australia	2022-12-09T00:00:00
779	Service Dog Fraud Impact White Paper	https://canine.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/White-Paper-Service-Dog-Fraud-Impact_ADA-1.pdf	Dec 9, 2022 ... While task-trained service dogs have legal access to places of public accommodation under Title III of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, in practice, ...	Australia	2022-12-09T00:00:00
780	Communication Technology and the Suspension of Disbelief	https://scholarworks.umass.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1118&context=cpo	Dec 9, 2022 ... misinformation and disinformation, the boundaries between reality and unreality, fact and fiction, have seemed increasingly blurry. The notion of fake news ...	US	2022-12-09T00:00:00
781	Critical Media and Information Literacy to Combat Misinformation ...	https://www.amity.edu/gwalior/jccc/pdf/dec-2022-15.pdf	Dec 8, 2022 ... fight fake news and misinformation ... Australia and Singapore alone conducted (N=2 ... This regulation not necessarily focus on removing disinformation from ...	Australia	2022-12-08T00:00:00
782	Bias in algorithms – Artificial intelligence and discrimination	https://fra.europa.eu/sites/default/files/fra_uploads/fra-2022-bias-in-algorithms_en.pdf	Dec 7, 2022 ... This balancing act between innovation and fundamental rights is also at the heart of EU policy efforts to regulate AI and related technologies. FRA has pointed ...	EU	2022-12-07T00:00:00
783	Australian Communications and Media Authority Statement of ...	https://www.infrastructure.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/acma-statement-of-expectations-2022.pdf	Dec 7, 2022 ... Where the ACMA is satisfied existing policy or regulation may present a barrier to better outcomes, I expect it to draw this to the attention of the Government.	Australia	2022-12-07T00:00:00
784	Sex, Money, and Free Speech: The Many Harms of FOSTA/SESTA	https://scholarship.claremont.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4275&context=cmc_theses	Dec 5, 2022 ... As for the issue of the Internet, three provisions of federal law are most relevant: ... curtail misinformation, or for any other purpose. ... Most Americans don't ...	US	2022-12-04T00:00:00
785	Stopping Healthcare Misinformation: The Effect of Financial ...	https://hub.hku.hk/bitstream/10722/308247/1/Content.pdf?accept=1	Dec 2, 2022 ... Fake news and misinformation have become a major social issue. ... toward proposed legislation regarding online misinformation. ... Available: https://eu- rope.	EU	2022-12-02T00:00:00
786	The Lublin Triangle Joint Report on Countering Disinformation	https://mfa.gov.ua/storage/app/sites/1/Docs/the-lublin-triangle-joint-report-on-countering-disinformation.pdf	Dec 2, 2022 ... Even though the EU's Digital Markets Act. Page 9. 9 is compulsory for EU member states, it is a valuable document outlining powerful tools for combating dis-.	EU	2022-12-02T00:00:00
787	Scholarly rumors: Citation analysis of vast misinformation regarding ...	https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/bsl.2605	Dec 2, 2022 ... Examining parental alienation in child custody cases: A survey of mental health and legal professionals. American Journal of Family Therapy, 37(2), 127–145.	US	2022-12-02T00:00:00
788	Fake news reminders and veracity labels differentially benefit ...	https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/205650/1/s41598-022-25649-6.pdf	Dec 2, 2022 ... If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing eprints@whiterose.ac.uk including the URL of ...	US	2022-12-02T00:00:00
789	LIABILITY FOR PUBLIC DECEPTION: LINKING FOSSIL FUEL ...	https://www.eli.org/sites/default/files/files-pdf/52.10995.pdf	Dec 1, 2022 ... 3 American Law of Torts §11:2 (Stuart Speiser et al. ... how misinformation and disinformation affect consum- ers ... fuel disinformation campaigns on U.S. policy.	US	2022-12-01T00:00:00
790	Liability for Public Deception: Linking Fossil Fuel Disinformation to ...	https://scholarship.law.columbia.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1196&context=sabin_climate_change	Dec 1, 2022 ... 56. 3 American Law of Torts §11:2 (Stuart Speiser et al. eds., 2022). 57. Bockrath v. Aldrich Chem ...	US	2022-12-01T00:00:00
791	Evidence-Based Misinformation Interventions: Challenges and ...	https://carnegieendowment.org/files/202212-Wanless_et_al_Misinfo_Interventions2.pdf	Dec 1, 2022 ... Bennet, “Bennet Introduces Landmark Legislation to Establish Federal Commission to Oversee Digital. Platforms,” press release, May 12, 2022, https://www ...	US	2022-12-01T00:00:00
792	How to deal with alternative media that fosters polarisation on the ...	https://home-affairs.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2023-04/ran%20paper_small-scale_role_alternative_media_that_fosters_polarisation_local_level_30112022_en.pdf	Nov 30, 2022 ... ec.europa.eu/ran ... The protests are not really disruptive and they are within legal boundaries and freedom of speech rights. ... (2) Disinformation and ...	EU	2022-11-30T00:00:00
793	Foreign information manipulation and interference defence ...	https://www.hybridcoe.fi/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/20221129_Hybrid_CoE_Research_Report_7_Disarm_WEB.pdf	Nov 29, 2022 ... 1 European Commission, 'Tackling online disinformation: a European Approach. COM(2018) 236 final', Brussels,. 2018, https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ ...	EU	2022-11-29T00:00:00
794	The impact of COVID-19 misinformation and trust in institutions on ...	https://academic.oup.com/her/article-pdf/38/1/28/50960130/cyac035.pdf	Nov 28, 2022 ... Asia and 5% in Australia. The number of study ... biogenesis [109] and regulation of epigenetic pro- cesses [110, 111]. ... Gut microbiota regulation of tryptophan ...	Australia	2022-11-28T00:00:00
795	Perceived prevalence of misinformation fuels worries about COVID ...	https://repositori.upf.edu/bitstream/handle/10230/56827/Cardenal_Inf_Perc.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y	Nov 29, 2022 ... Liu (Eds.), Disinformation, misinformation, and fake news in social media. (pp. ... US midterm elec- tions. New Media & Society, 1–21 ... Judgment under uncertainty ...	US	2022-11-28T00:00:00
796	Mozilla website pushes serious eIDAS misinformation to political ...	https://www.european-signature-dialog.eu/ESD_answer_to_Mozilla_misinformation_campaign.pdf	Nov 25, 2022 ... “A new EU law would make website security weaker by imposing QWACs and expose users to more cyber risks. eIDAS article 45.2 will force browsers to accept. QWACs ...	EU	2022-11-25T00:00:00
797	The 'geopolitical' European Commission and its pitfalls Policy Brief	https://www.delorscentre.eu/fileadmin/user_upload/Policy_Brief_Nicole_Koenig_geopolitical_commission.pdf	Nov 24, 2022 ... The. Commission has, for instance, the competence to act on behalf of the EU in the field of trade, but defence and military matters remain national ...	EU	2022-11-24T00:00:00
798	Australian Code of Practice on Disinformation and Misinformation ...	https://digi.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/Australian-code-of-practice-on-disinformation-and-misinformation-b455102218de9e9b6b144ac9e93bcba7.pdf	Nov 24, 2022 ... Broadening our focus beyond the Code, we recognise there is more work to be done to ensure that. Australian legislation and public regulatory bodies function ...	Australia	2022-11-24T00:00:00
799	Reactions to Fact Checking	https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3555128	"Nov 24, 2022 ... The study of misinformation and disinformation ... us, fact checkers ""produce the misinformation"" (SFB02). ... fake news? A sociotechnical model of media effects."	US	2022-11-24T00:00:00
800	Countering Antivax Misinformation via Social Media: Message ...	https://www.jmir.org/2022/11/e37559/PDF	Nov 24, 2022 ... ... misinformation about HPV or HPV vaccine). Themes were ... GA, USA: U.S. Department of Health and Human ... methods to inform the ontology of self-regulation.	US	2022-11-24T00:00:00
801	Law in the Service of Misinformation: How Anti-Vaccine Groups Use ...	https://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1234&context=njlsp	Nov 23, 2022 ... ... Australia that covered over five. Page 15. NORTHWESTERN JOURNAL OF LAW AND SOCIAL POLICY. [2022. 64. 2016 and received more attention than it otherwise may have ...	Australia	2022-11-23T00:00:00
802	The changing face of Russia's information war against Ukraine and ...	https://securityanddefence.pl/pdf-156264-89154?filename=The%20changing%20face%20of.pdf	Nov 22, 2022 ... Domalewska: You have carried out extensive research on misinformation and disinfor- mation that has helped us understand how fake news is distributed and what ...	US	2022-11-22T00:00:00
803	Understanding and neutralising covid-19 misinformation and ...	https://www.bmj.com/content/bmj/379/bmj-2022-070331.full.pdf	Nov 22, 2022 ... 16 The Center for Countering Digital Hate, a non-profit organisation based in the UK and the US, analysed over 812 000 posts from Facebook and Twitter in the ...	US	2022-11-22T00:00:00
804	POLICY BRIEF	https://cadmus.eui.eu/bitstream/handle/1814/75041/QM-AX-22-055-EN-N.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y	Nov 21, 2022 ... 7 European Union, “Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council Establishing a Framework for the. Screening of Foreign Direct Investments into the ...	EU	2022-11-21T00:00:00
805	Health Literacy, Misinformation, Self-Perceived Risk and Fear, and ...	https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/cdae/fde0209153945e9bb8370f2ba0a7e0444f58.pdf	Nov 21, 2022 ... In the Social and Legal Sciences and Arts and Humanities, more emphasis should be placed on health education. Although there was no significant association ...	Australia	2022-11-21T00:00:00
806	The Battlefront of Combating Misinformation and Coping with Media ...	https://aclanthology.org/2022.aacl-tutorials.5.pdf	Nov 21, 2022 ... In Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for. Computational Linguistics: Human Language Tech- nologies, NAACL-HLT ...	US	2022-11-21T00:00:00
807	The Negative Effects of Fake News on American Society	https://conservancy.umn.edu/bitstream/handle/11299/252618/Isa%20Guillen%20-%20The%20Negative%20Effects%20of%20Fake%20News%20on%20American%20Society%20-%20WWS%20HM.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y	Nov 20, 2022 ... This fundamental system in the. United States is based on the ability of its citizens to trust each other's judgment enough to make decisions that affect all ...	US	2022-11-20T00:00:00
808	Combatting Visual Fake News with a Professional Fact-Checking ...	https://hal.science/hal-03861130/document	Nov 19, 2022 ... International organizations, like UNESCO and the European Union, underscore the im- portance of education to promote so-called media and information literacy as ...	EU	2022-11-19T00:00:00
809	CrowdChecked: Detecting Previously Fact-Checked Claims in ...	https://aclanthology.org/2022.aacl-main.22.pdf	Nov 20, 2022 ... The massive spread of disinformation online, es- pecially in social media, was counter-acted by ma- jor efforts to limit the impact of false information not ...	EU	2022-11-19T00:00:00
810	Towards dissemination, detection and combating misinformation on ...	https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JBIM-02-2022-0066/full/pdf?title=towards-dissemination-detection-and-combating-misinformation-on-social-media-a-literature-review	Nov 19, 2022 ... knowledge, judgment and experience to filter the articles required for the review (Paul and Criado, 2020). Relevant literature was extracted using the advanced ...	US	2022-11-19T00:00:00
811	Online Illusions of Understanding	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/02691728.2022.2151331	Nov 20, 2022 ... Alternatively, prominent misinformation can lead us to prolong inquiry when it ought to stop. ... 2007. ”Regulation of Natural Monopoly.” In Handbook of Law and ...	US	2022-11-19T00:00:00
812	The political economy of digital profiteering: communication ...	https://academic.oup.com/joc/article-pdf/73/2/126/49678230/jqac043.pdf	Nov 18, 2022 ... Abstract. Contemporary communication requires both a supply of content and a digital information infrastructure. Modern campaigns of misinformation.	EU	2022-11-18T00:00:00
813	Public Memory Generates Disinformation on 9/11 in Public Schools	https://www.aaup.org/sites/default/files/DeCuir_JAF13.pdf	Nov 16, 2022 ... Our belief in religious freedom, political freedom, economic freedom—that's what makes an American. Our belief in democracy, the rule of law, and respect for ...	US	2022-11-16T00:00:00
814	Perceived Versus Actual Ability to Identify Fake News: Evidence ...	https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/viewFile/20796/4275	Nov 16, 2022 ... False beliefs about one's ability to detect fake news can lead to behaviors such as supporting fake news regulation (Baek et al., 2019) and government and media ...	US	2022-11-16T00:00:00
815	Sanction law against Russian and Belarusian audiovisual media	https://rm.coe.int/iris-extra-2022-sanction-law-against-russian-and-belarusian-audiovisua/1680a8ff9f	Nov 15, 2022 ... https://warsawinstitute.org/russian-disinformation-latvia/. 107 “Estonian, Latvian security services raid suspected EU sanctions evaders”, Estonian Public ...	EU	2022-11-15T00:00:00
816	WRITTEN EVIDENCE SUBMITTED BY Trustworthy Autonomous ...	https://committees.parliament.uk/writtenevidence/113848/pdf/	Nov 15, 2022 ... Australia has taken a principles-based, low-regulatory approach to artificial intelligence, but a lack of laws on AI has led to widespread mistrust of its use ...	Australia	2022-11-15T00:00:00
817	Disinformation against UN Peacekeeping Operations	https://www.ipinst.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/2212_Disinformation-against-UN-Peacekeeping-Ops.pdf	Nov 15, 2022 ... This attention, however, has focused dispropor- tionately on the US and Europe. As a result, conceptual understandings of misinformation and disinformation have ...	US	2022-11-15T00:00:00
818	Countering Personalized Speech	https://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1361&context=njtip	Nov 15, 2022 ... Misinformation. Spread. Online,. NPR. (June. 22,. 2020), https://www.npr.org/2020/06/22/881826881/facebook-groups-are-destroying-america-researcher-on-.	US	2022-11-15T00:00:00
819	461 The E ects of AI-based Credibility Indicators on the Detection ...	https://mingyin.org/paper/CSCW-22/misinformation.pdf	Nov 14, 2022 ... Machine learning. Additional Key Words and Phrases: misinformation, fake news ... by an image), and it also enables us to compare the sizes of AI-based ...	US	2022-11-14T00:00:00
820	Understanding the Social Mechanism of Cancer Misinformation ...	https://www.jmir.org/2022/11/e39571/PDF	Nov 14, 2022 ... 16 of the Enforcement Rule of Bioethics and Safety Act of. South Korea and Article 13 of its Enforcement Decree. The legislation specifies that publicly ...	Australia	2022-11-13T00:00:00
821	Accelerated Article Preview - Discriminatory Attitudes Against the ...	https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-022-05607-y_reference.pdf	Nov 14, 2022 ... Please note that during the production process errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers ... Understanding and reducing ...	Australia	2022-11-13T00:00:00
822	The Effects of AI-based Credibility Indicators on the Detection and ...	https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3555562	Nov 14, 2022 ... Selective exposure to misinformation: Evidence from the consumption of fake news during the 2016 US presidential campaign. European Research Council 9, 3 ...	US	2022-11-13T00:00:00
823	Exploring content-based and meta-data analysis for detecting fake ...	https://shura.shu.ac.uk/29955/2/ICPRS2022_Seun-paper.pdf	Nov 12, 2022 ... However, as the virus was spreading, infecting people and claiming thousands of lives so was the spread and propagation of fake news, misinformation and dis-.	US	2022-11-12T00:00:00
824	Ethical guidelines on the use of artificial intelligence (AI) and data in ...	https://www.internetsegura.pt/sites/default/files/2022-11/ethical-guidelines-on-the-use-of-artificial-intelligence-nc0722649enn.pdf	Nov 11, 2022 ... and recognising disinformation. • computing ... EU regulation including GDPR. ... Knows that AI systems are subject to national and EU regulation (notably AI Act to ...	EU	2022-11-11T00:00:00
825	On how to characterize and confront misinformation in a risk context	https://uis.brage.unit.no/uis-xmlui/bitstream/handle/11250/3058340/On%20how%20to%20characterize%20and%20confront%20misinformation%20in%20a%20risk%20context.pdf?sequence=5	Nov 11, 2022 ... As discussed above, it is a judgment call about what is a too strong amplification as the risk perception could reflect also conscious judgments of risk not ...	US	2022-11-11T00:00:00
826	A new digital literacy framework to mitigate misinformation in social ...	https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/GKMC-06-2022-0142/full/pdf?title=a-new-digital-literacy-framework-to-mitigate-misinformation-in-social-media-infodemic	Nov 11, 2022 ... Examples include carrying out several strategies, such as a new Anti-Fake-News law, a fact-checking website called Sebenarnya. ... us to analyse the reason behind ...	US	2022-11-11T00:00:00
827	Combating Health Misinformation in Social Media: Characterization ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2211.05289	Nov 10, 2022 ... Propagation structure Health misinformation is transmitted at both a high level that follows certain topics (COVID-19 vaccine is against Islamic law [139]) and ...	Australia	2022-11-10T00:00:00
828	United States public health officials need to correct e‐cigarette ...	https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/add.16097	Nov 9, 2022 ... This misinformation often supports advocacy for aggressive e- cigarette regulation that many studies have shown leads to increases in combustible tobacco ...	US	2022-11-09T00:00:00
829	Overconfident, resentful, and misinformed: How racial animus ...	https://scholarship.depauw.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1004&context=politicalscience_facpubs	Nov 9, 2022 ... American Politics Research, 47(3), 628-649. Kahan, D. M. (2017). Misinformation and identity-protective cognition. Yale Law & Economics. Research Paper, (587) ...	US	2022-11-09T00:00:00
830	Dynamics of (mis) information flow and engaging power of narratives	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2207.12264	Nov 8, 2022 ... Chanley, Political Psychology 23, 469 (2002). [69] T. de Jongh, B. Rofagha, L. Petrosova, Countering online vaccine misinformation in the. EU/EEA, ...	EU	2022-11-08T00:00:00
831	Monopolizing Digital Commerce	https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3994&context=wmlr	Nov 8, 2022 ... For some of the ambiguity at the time the Sherman Act was passed, see the discussion of the Act's legislative history in Edward ... pedaling misinformation. On ...	EU	2022-11-07T00:00:00
832	'Fraud on the Market' and the Economics of Securities Litigation ...	https://www.analysisgroup.com/link/928312ea63dd462cb5d52ace09010559.aspx	Nov 8, 2022 ... Different legal jurisdictions throughout the world have developed different systems for dealing with investor claims resulting from financial misstatements, but ...	EU	2022-11-07T00:00:00
833	Russian Meddling in U.S. Elections: How News of Disinformation's ...	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/15205436.2022.2119871	Nov 7, 2022 ... Oxford University Press. Jang, S. M., & Kim, J. K. (2018). Third person effects of fake news: Fake news regulation and media literacy interventions.	US	2022-11-07T00:00:00
834	Russian Meddling in U.S. Elections: How News of Disinformation's ...	https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/files/382299883/RossEtalMCS2022RussianMeddlingInU.S.Elections.pdf	Nov 7, 2022 ... abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. ... of R-IRA disinformation on U.S. citizens in general. ... misinformation on others reduces our own ...	US	2022-11-07T00:00:00
835	Narrative inoculation against conjunction errors indirectly reduces ...	https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/bitstreams/7937d9da-db24-4e72-871a-d4ed194bed34/download	Nov 7, 2022 ... Next, the conjunction fallacy scale was pre- sented, before the GCBS and misinformation susceptibility test in ran- domised order. ... EU Are Largely Pos- itive, ...	EU	2022-11-06T00:00:00
836	When good messages go wrong: Perspectives on COVID-19 ...	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/21645515.2022.2145822	Nov 6, 2022 ... Australia for refusing to get the COVID-19 vaccine to partici- pate in a tournament, tennis player Novak Djokovic said in an interview “I was never against ...	Australia	2022-11-06T00:00:00
837	New media technologies, fake news, and disinformation: challenges ...	https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/115282/1/MPRA_paper_115282.pdf	Nov 5, 2022 ... Due to the lack of judgment and critical thinking on the part of these individuals, they are carrying out these actions with a bare minimum of judgment and ...	Australia	2022-11-05T00:00:00
838	Evaluation of Conspiracy Beliefs, Vaccine Hesitancy, and ...	https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1735034/FULLTEXT01.pdf	Nov 4, 2022 ... A national survey in Australia indicated a strong agreement between misinformation beliefs and participants of a young age, male gender, and lower education ...	Australia	2022-11-04T00:00:00
839	COMMENT: SB 145: Defending and Applying Discretion to ...	https://digitalcommons.law.ggu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2262&context=ggulrev	Nov 4, 2022 ... 14 However, misinformation prima- rily fueled ... Easy Answers: Sex Offender Laws in the US, 19 ... Golden Gate University Law Review, Vol. 52, Iss. 2 [2022] ...	US	2022-11-04T00:00:00
840	Tobacco promotion restriction policies on social media	https://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/tobaccocontrol/early/2022/11/03/tc-2022-057348.full.pdf	Nov 3, 2022 ... However, definitions of tobacco products varied across platforms; for example, Tumblr allowed paid advertising of e- cigarettes when 'legal in the target market ...	Australia	2022-11-03T00:00:00
841	The society-wide battle against disinformation in Moldova	https://freedomhouse.org/sites/default/files/2022-11/fh-pb_18-Society-wide-Battle-Against-Disinformation_Eng-v5.pdf	Nov 2, 2022 ... Both. Lavrov and pro-Kremlin media disseminate the myth that. Russophobia is widespread. In actuality, the law seeks to combat disinformation, regardless of the ...	EU	2022-11-02T00:00:00
842	The fight against the manipulation of information on online platforms	https://www.arcom.fr/sites/default/files/2022-11/Manipulation%20of%20information%20-%20Summary%202022.pdf	Nov 2, 2022 ... As Arcom pointed out at the launch of its public consultation on access to platform data, it is essential that the EU's Digital Services Act (DSA) framework for ...	EU	2022-11-02T00:00:00
843	Deceptive Marketing Practices Flourish in Medicare Advantage	https://www.finance.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/Deceptive%20Marketing%20Practices%20Flourish%20in%20Medicare%20Advantage.pdf	Nov 2, 2022 ... Federal law does not require states to collect MA complaints and each state retains ... may have received misinformation and could be eligible for a SEP.	US	2022-11-02T00:00:00
844	Copy of Misinformation Whitepaper 2022 Final - FORMATTED.docx	https://www.newsguardtech.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Misinformation-Whitepaper-2022_FINAL.pdf	Nov 1, 2022 ... psychologist at the University of Western Australia, explain how, because ... This research, which was done by a team at Indiana University who have done.	Australia	2022-11-01T00:00:00
845	Australian Communications and Media Authority; Office of the ...	https://www.esafety.gov.au/sites/default/files/2022-10/ACMA%20and%20eSafety%20annual%20report%202021-22.pdf	Oct 31, 2022 ... Australians are concerned about misinformation and have experienced misinformation ... not-for-profit boards, including Headspace and Arts Law Centre Australia.	Australia	2022-10-31T00:00:00
846	Briefing Paper: Cybersecurity of Election Results Management ...	https://www.usaid.gov/sites/default/files/2023-05/Briefing_paper_2_Election_Results_Management.pdf	Oct 28, 2022 ... Lessons Learned From The EU ... Issues, such as misinformation and disinformation, are not covered ... These measures require considerable knowledge of legal ...	EU	2022-10-28T00:00:00
847	Public survey on disinformation	https://english.nctv.nl/binaries/nctv-en/documenten/publications/2022/10/28/public-survey-on-disinformation/221207+NCTV+Desinformatie+A4+EN.pdf	Oct 28, 2022 ... This enables us here at the NCTV to further refine our approach. ... those spreading the misinformation ... The then Minister of Justice and Security, Ferd.	US	2022-10-28T00:00:00
848	Misinformation in Experimental Political Science	https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/3A7A0F8F48C863C57C4AED4D54424E28/S1537592722003115a.pdf/misinformation_in_experimental_political_science.pdf	Oct 28, 2022 ... Misinformation moves us away from answering questions about the political world effectively. ... law but also can undermine their understanding of what ... u-s-elec.	US	2022-10-28T00:00:00
849	Misinformation about medication during the COVID– 19 pandemic: A ...	https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0276693&type=printable	Oct 27, 2022 ... and processing in the new EU General Data Protection Regulation (2018). Rom J Morphol Embryol. 2018; 59(2):631–636. PMID: 30173275. PLOS ONE. Misinformation ...	EU	2022-10-27T00:00:00
850	Deepfakes: Deceptions, mitigations, and opportunities	https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/am/pii/S0148296322008335	Oct 26, 2022 ... According to the first report by Europol (the. European Union Agency for Law Enforcement Cooperation) on deep-.	EU	2022-10-26T00:00:00
851	The geometry of misinformation: embedding Twitter networks of ...	https://hal.science/hal-03725556/document	Oct 26, 2022 ... In particular in European settings, it is known that more opinion dimensions (e.g., attitudes to- wards the EU, immigration, or trade openness) are needed to ...	EU	2022-10-26T00:00:00
852	Evaluating the generalisability of neural rumour verification models	https://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/171888/1/WRAP-evaluating-generalisability-neural-rumour-verification-models-2022.pdf	Oct 26, 2022 ... candidate at the University of California, Irvine, and fellow of the Irvine Initiative in AI, Law, and Society. ... misinformation, inequality, biases and other ...	Australia	2022-10-26T00:00:00
853	Hate speech and fake news: the impact on working conditions of ...	https://rm.coe.int/0900001680a8340b	Oct 25, 2022 ... sanctions or a fear of prosecution under overbroad laws. Laws regulating fake news have appeared in. Council of Europe member States such as France15 and ...	EU	2022-10-25T00:00:00
854	On how to characterize and confront misinformation in a risk context	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/13669877.2022.2142950	Oct 24, 2022 ... As discussed above, it is a judgment call about what is a too strong amplification as the risk perception could reflect also conscious judgments of risk not ...	US	2022-10-24T00:00:00
855	Missing Counter-Evidence Renders NLP Fact-Checking Unrealistic ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2210.13865	Oct 25, 2022 ... legislation documents (for claim 2, Table 1). ... Us- ing MULTIFC we find that most evidence is in ... misinformation category such as “misleading” as.	US	2022-10-24T00:00:00
856	Disputable Content and Democracy: Freedom of Expression in the ...	https://jsis.washington.edu/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/23_TF-JSIS_495D_Beyer_Final.pdf	Oct 23, 2022 ... Germany's NetzDG law regulates hate speech online in a parallel manner to content regarding disinformation and misinformation, whereas the EU has implemented ...	EU	2022-10-23T00:00:00
857	Misinformation in the media: global coverage of GMOs 2019-2021	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/21645698.2022.2140568	Oct 22, 2022 ... If misinformation is allowed to proliferate, result- ing policy measures like GMO bans and other restrictive laws will undermine efforts to advance agricultural ...	Australia	2022-10-22T00:00:00
858	Submission - Gendered Disinformation.docx	https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/documents/issues/expression/cfis/gender-justice/subm-a78288-gendered-disinformation-cso-gate.pdf	Oct 19, 2022 ... Effectiveness of Measures: The effectiveness of the EU's Digital Services Act is yet to be seen after it comes into full effect. However, as social media ...	EU	2022-10-19T00:00:00
859	Antitrust as an Instrument of Democracy	https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1097&context=dlj_online	Oct 19, 2022 ... Trump over the spread of disinformation regarding the 2020 election. ... scrutiny of state or local regulations that stifle competition. ... between U.S. and EU law ...	EU	2022-10-19T00:00:00
860	Press Kit for Press Seminar on “Safeguarding Media Freedom: the ...	https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/media/20221012RES42909/20221012RES42909.pdf	Oct 19, 2022 ... European Media Freedom Act. In November 2021, Parliament adopted a resolution on strengthening media freedom and pluralism in the EU and called for new ...	EU	2022-10-19T00:00:00
861	Special Report: Trust in Technology	https://www.edelman.com/sites/g/files/aatuss191/files/2022-10/2022%20Trust%20Barometer%20Special%20Report_Trust%20in%20Technology%20Final_10-19.pdf	Oct 19, 2022 ... Australia. Canada. France. Ireland. Italy. Japan. S. ... FEARS OF MISINFORMATION AND DEEPFAKES. CONTINUE TO RISE OVER LAST 18 MONTHS ... other legal authorities.	Australia	2022-10-19T00:00:00
862	Auditing YouTube's Recommendation Algorithm for Misinformation ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2210.10085	Oct 18, 2022 ... These are usually reactions to public outcry or are required by legislation, e.g.,. EU's Code of Practice on Disinformation [17]. Currently, the effectiveness ...	EU	2022-10-18T00:00:00
863	MISINFORMATION AND DISINFORMATION	https://oecd-opsi.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/MisDis-Report-V2_18oct_FINAL.pdf	Oct 18, 2022 ... The OECD is grateful to all public officials from Australia, ... information ecosystems – which here, refers to all relevant regulation, actors, digital.	Australia	2022-10-18T00:00:00
864	The Metaverse: the Ultimate Tool of Persuasion	https://responsiblemetaverse.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/The-Ultimate-Tool-of-Persuasion-FTC-Rosenberg-with-letter.pdf	Oct 18, 2022 ... potential to act upon you more than you act ... outright misinformation or disinformation. In ... Regulation of the Metaverse: A Roadmap: The risks and regulatory ...	Australia	2022-10-18T00:00:00
865	Improving Fake News Detection of Influential Domain via Domain ...	https://aclanthology.org/2022.coling-1.250.pdf	Oct 17, 2022 ... In Proceed- ings of the 30th ACM International Conference on. Information & Knowledge Management, pages 1640–. 1650, Virtual Event, Queensland, Australia.	Australia	2022-10-17T00:00:00
866	Perceived prevalence of misinformation fuels worries about COVID ...	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/1369118X.2022.2146983	Oct 16, 2022 ... independent high-level group (HLEG) on fake news and online disinformation. Retrieved from ec.europa.eu/newsroom/dae/document.cfm?doc_id=50271. Hong, Y ...	EU	2022-10-16T00:00:00
867	Explaining decisions made with AI | ICO	https://ico.org.uk/media/for-organisations/guide-to-data-protection/key-dp-themes/explaining-decisions-made-with-artificial-intelligence-1-0.pdf	Oct 17, 2022 ... have an adverse legal effect or significantly affect the data subject and which are carried out for law ... discrimination or misinformation, and how you will ...	US	2022-10-16T00:00:00
868	report - Resilience Against Disinformation	https://icds.ee/wp-content/uploads/dlm_uploads/2022/10/ICDS_Report_Resilience_Against_Disinformation_Teperik_et_al_October_2022.pdf	Oct 15, 2022 ... Council Regulation (EU) 2019/796 of. 17 May 2019 concerning restrictive measures against cyber-attacks threatening the Union or its Member. States served as an ...	EU	2022-10-15T00:00:00
869	Guidelines for the Development of Media Information Literacy Policy ...	https://rm.coe.int/23-11-2022-paolo-celot-guidelines-for-development-of-media-literacy-po/1680a9306a	Oct 15, 2022 ... around the EU Action Plan on Human Rights and Democracy 2020 – 2024, the preparation of the new Digital Services Act, the European. Democracy Action Plan and ...	EU	2022-10-15T00:00:00
870	An Analysis of Disinformation and Bot Accounts Under the Hashtag ...	https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/2427750	Oct 15, 2022 ... The discourse of fake news overlaps with two notions: disinformation and misinformation ... Australia (Peel, 2013), South Korea (Sang-Hun ... Law, A. (2017). Post- ...	Australia	2022-10-15T00:00:00
871	The Trust Gap: How and Why News on Digital Platforms Is Viewed ...	https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2022-09/MontAlverne_et_al_The_Trust_Gap.pdf	Oct 15, 2022 ... That. 63% in the UK and the US said they think misinformation is a big problem on Facebook may refle t the salience of that platform in debates concerning the ...	US	2022-10-15T00:00:00
872	Forseeable Harm Standard. DOJ OIP Misinformation + Navy ...	https://www.archives.gov/files/ogis/documents/foreseeable-harm-standard.-doj-oip-misinformation-navy-misconduct-and-idiocy-v2.pdf	Oct 14, 2022 ... made or received by a Federal agency under Federal law or in connection with the transaction of public business and preserved or appropriate for ...	US	2022-10-14T00:00:00
873	"Regulación de las ""fake news"" en el derecho comparado"	https://www.bcn.cl/obtienearchivo?id=repositorio/10221/33615/2/BCN_Regulacion_de_las_fake_news_2022.pdf	"Oct 13, 2022 ... A cambio, propone adoptar una definición de los conceptos ""información errónea"". (misinformation) y ""desinformación"" (disinformation). ... eu/legal- · content/en/ ..."	EU	2022-10-13T00:00:00
874	ETHICS UPDATE	https://admin.ks.gov/media/cms/Ethics_Update_CLE_10_d6469558b2941.pdf	Oct 14, 2022 ... judicial system is attributable in part to disinformation. ... State preclusion laws, not federal preclusion laws, are determinative when federal court elects not ...	US	2022-10-13T00:00:00
875	GENDER-BASED DISINFORMATION 101: THEORY, EXAMPLES ...	https://www.disinfo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/20221012_TechnicalDocumentGBD-2.pdf	Oct 12, 2022 ... Regulation with a gendered lens. 5. Page 4. 3. This Technical Document is the result of a collaboration between EU DisinfoLab and #ShePersisted. It offers a ...	EU	2022-10-12T00:00:00
876	Disinformation as a context-bound phenomenon: toward a ...	https://academic.oup.com/ct/article-pdf/33/1/1/48958529/qtac021.pdf	Oct 12, 2022 ... In addition, mapping the intentions of malign actors and their targeted disinformation campaigns can offer a starting point for legal and policy interventions ...	EU	2022-10-12T00:00:00
877	Threat Scenarios and Best Practices to Detect Neural Fake News	https://aclanthology.org/2022.coling-1.106.pdf	Oct 12, 2022 ... A contribution of our analysis is a study of the scaling laws of generator capacity and detection performance. We can perform such a study thanks to the ...	Australia	2022-10-12T00:00:00
878	The Public's Response to Democratic Backsliding	https://www.sas.rochester.edu/democracycenter/assets/pdf/clayton_backsliding.pdf	Oct 12, 2022 ... rights as justification for the passage of the law: “The bill Governor DeSantis signed today ... gaps (Bisgaard and Slothuus 2018), acceptance of misinformation ...	Australia	2022-10-12T00:00:00
879	Demystifying Neural Fake News via Linguistic Feature-Based ...	https://aclanthology.org/2022.coling-1.573.pdf	Oct 12, 2022 ... In Proceed- ings of the 56th Annual Meeting of the Association for. Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers), pages 231–240, Melbourne, Australia.	Australia	2022-10-12T00:00:00
880	PRINCIPLES OF RESPONSIBILITY	https://healthy.kaiserpermanente.org/content/dam/kporg/final/documents/community-providers/co/ever/principlesofresponsibility-en.pdf	Oct 11, 2022 ... • Child/step child/legal ... Laws require us to record and report these ... Physicians and employees who are found guilty of providing misinformation could face ...	US	2022-10-11T00:00:00
881	Who Believes in Fake News? Identification of Political (A)Symmetries	https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/affc/84bcab743ed09a758adc618c9947246346d6.pdf	Oct 9, 2022 ... 2013; Nyhan and Reifler 2010). There seems to be a bias in the judgment of information and in the interpretation of real events. Pre-existing beliefs always.	EU	2022-10-09T00:00:00
882	Improving Fake News Detection of Influential Domain via Domain ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2209.08902	Oct 9, 2022 ... For example, “A politician claimed COVID-19 is less lethal than flu” and “New York Officials welcome immigrants, legal or illegal” are two different news.	Australia	2022-10-09T00:00:00
883	FakeNewsLab: Experimental Study on Biases and Pitfalls ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2110.11729	Oct 8, 2022 ... Keywords Fake news; Misinformation; Disinformation; Cognitive biases; Social media; Social influence ... 17 Astonishing: parliament passes the law ... https://ec.	EU	2022-10-08T00:00:00
884	Policy Brief - The Online Safety Bill	https://www.bennettinstitute.cam.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Policy-Brief-Online-Safety-Bill.pdf	Oct 7, 2022 ... 27 The EU's new Digital Services Act will give such rights to its residents, so the tech majors will have to build the machinery. It would be an ...	EU	2022-10-07T00:00:00
885	SILENCING VOICES, SUPPRESSING CRITICISM	https://www.amnesty.org/en/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/ASA2160132022ENGLISH.pdf	Oct 7, 2022 ... ... misinformation” regarding Covid-19. Alongside ... Australia. To protect the ... Law, Land Law, Natural Resources Law, and the Correctional. Procedures Law.	Australia	2022-10-07T00:00:00
886	Global statements to produce and implement evidence in the post ...	https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10926-022-10071-6.pdf	Oct 7, 2022 ... and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia ... to prevent or disarm misinformation and disinformation ... permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds ...	Australia	2022-10-07T00:00:00
887	COVID-19 Misinformation: A Potent Co-Factor in the COVID-19 ...	https://www.cureus.com/articles/118305-covid-19-misinformation-a-potent-co-factor-in-the-covid-19-pandemic.pdf	Oct 7, 2022 ... Health misinformation needs to be viewed as a public health crisis, and there is hence an urgent need for federal oversight and regulation of social media ...	US	2022-10-07T00:00:00
888	Health Misinformation Exposure and Health Disparities ...	https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/pdf/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-071321-031118	Oct 7, 2022 ... Consider the experiences of people in the United States who identify as Black, American Indian or Alaska Native, Native. Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Asian, ...	US	2022-10-07T00:00:00
889	Meta response to UNSR on FOE: disinformation in times of conflict ...	https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/documents/issues/expression/cfis/conflict/2022-10-07/submission-disinformation-and-freedom-of-expression-during-armed-conflict-UNGA77-others-meta.pdf	Oct 7, 2022 ... The rules of international humanitarian law may weigh in favour of removing videos of prisoners of war (POW) to protect them from public curiosity but there may ...	US	2022-10-07T00:00:00
890	Information Documents Freedom of political speech: an imperative ...	https://rm.coe.int/0900001680a86af5	Oct 6, 2022 ... ... Europe has continuously promoted the rule of law approach to the governance of digital ... disinformation online will reenforce the regulatory framework ...	EU	2022-10-06T00:00:00
891	Correcting misinformation is part of everyone's job	https://www.in.gov/health/thenervecenter/files/Pulse-Oct-2022.pdf	Oct 6, 2022 ... 15 and includes independence days for several Latin American countries, as well as. Mexico and Chile. It was enacted into law on. Aug. 17, 1988. You can learn ...	US	2022-10-06T00:00:00
892	Public Affairs and Combating Disinformation	https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/trecms/pdf/AD1210762.pdf	Oct 6, 2022 ... Dimensions of Cognitive Enhancement,” American Chemical Society 10, no. 3 (2019):. 33-41. 24 Jutta Joormann and Catherine D'Avanzato, “Emotion Regulation in ...	US	2022-10-06T00:00:00
893	Where conspiracy theories flourish: A study of YouTube comments ...	https://eprints.qut.edu.au/236996/1/ha_conspiracy_youtube_gates_202221005.pdf	Oct 5, 2022 ... nise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. ... Australia, (2) Department of Media and ... medical misinformation. Automated systems can ...	Australia	2022-10-05T00:00:00
894	The Cultural Emergence of Fake News II: Postmodernism ...	https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/978-1-80117-876-120221004/full/pdf?title=the-cultural-emergence-of-fake-news-ii-postmodernism-sensationalism-and-the-hyperreal	Oct 4, 2022 ... ... fake news, disinformation and misinformation ... other agencies finding fake charities operating in Australia that had links to ter-.	Australia	2022-10-04T00:00:00
895	Fake News in Digital Cultures	https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/978-1-80117-876-120221005/full/pdf?title=the-visual-in-an-era-of-hyperreality-and-disinformation-the-deepfake-video	Oct 5, 2022 ... state regulation – such as the State of California's new laws that make deepfakes ... news, disinformation and misinformation ... spelled out in a letter by US ...	US	2022-10-04T00:00:00
896	Responses Request for Information Equitable Data Engagement ...	https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/Responses-Request-for-Information-Equitable-Data-Engagement-and-Accountability.pdf	Oct 3, 2022 ... ... legal and regulatory guidance. Recordings and ... Misinformation, (July 2022). Available at: https ... EU aims to increase access to civil liability law in ...	EU	2022-10-03T00:00:00
897	Policy brief 57 How It Started, How It is Going: Media Literacy Index ...	https://osis.bg/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/HowItStarted_MediaLiteracyIndex2022_ENG_.pdf	Oct 2, 2022 ... ... eu/en/policies/online-disinformation. Page 3 ... disinformation, misinformation ... as rule of law, media ethics or discrimination committees, exacerbating the fake ...	EU	2022-10-02T00:00:00
898	COVID-19 Disinformation and Conspiracy Theories in Croatia | EDMO	https://edmo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/COVID-19-Disinformation-and-Conspiracy-Theories-in-Croatia.pdf	Sep 30, 2022 ... “to undermine the credibility of the European Union in the Western Balkans”. “The Covid-19 pandemic has provided fertile ground for disinforma- tion.	EU	2022-09-30T00:00:00
899	A Model of Online Misinformation*	https://siderius.lids.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/36/2022/09/fake-news-July-20-2022.pdf	Sep 30, 2022 ... ... federal law protects social media platforms from being held responsible for content posted by its users (see Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act ...	US	2022-09-30T00:00:00
900	Toward Fairness in Misinformation Detection Algorithms	https://sites.comminfo.rutgers.edu/behavioralinformatics/wp-content/uploads/sites/36/2022/09/Fairness-in-Misinformation-Detection-Algorithms.pdf	Sep 30, 2022 ... In fact, in the US legal system, a process is considered biased, irrespective of the intent of the designers, if there is less than 0.8 under-representation ...	US	2022-09-30T00:00:00
901	Science-based and evidence-based policy-making in the European ...	https://www.coleurope.eu/sites/default/files/research-paper/wp88%20Marisen_Guegen.pdf	Sep 29, 2022 ... principle due to their respective positions in the EU legal and regulatory architecture. ... Matteo Riceputi, The EU's response to disinformation in the run-up to ...	EU	2022-09-29T00:00:00
902	Coercion, Capture, and Censorship: Case Studies on the CCP's ...	https://www.iri.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/IRI-Coercion-Capture-and-Censorship-Case-Studies-on-the-CCPs-Quest-for-Global-Influence-September-2022.pdf	Sep 29, 2022 ... ... bill set to become law.” Quartz Africa, 9 October ... EU member state to attend.183 The. Chinese government ... misinformation/disinformation offensive that ...	EU	2022-09-29T00:00:00
903	How To Think About Whether Misinformation Interventions Work	https://psyarxiv.com/gv8qx/download	Sep 28, 2022 ... Keywords: misinformation ... Fake news on twitter during the 2016 us presidential election. ... Overcon- fidence in news judgments is associated with false news ...	US	2022-09-28T00:00:00
904	Issue Importance and the Correction of Misinformation	https://bpb-us-e1.wpmucdn.com/sites.dartmouth.edu/dist/d/2388/files/2023/03/VidigalJerit_2022.pdf	Sep 28, 2022 ... especially for research conducted in the United States, but belief in misinformation ... describes state-level legislation designed to increase GM food production ...	US	2022-09-28T00:00:00
905	Community-based strategies for combating misinformation: Learning ...	https://misinforeview.hks.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/lee_strategies_combatting_misinformation_fandom_20220928.pdf	Sep 28, 2022 ... Countering misinformation and fake news through ... Georgetown Law Technology Review, 2(2), 474–512. ... Disinformation's spread: Bots, trolls and all of us.	US	2022-09-28T00:00:00
906	FakeNewsLab: Experimental Study on Biases and Pitfalls ...	https://iris.unito.it/retrieve/a804208a-fdaa-4a89-a30d-f345b5d59a45/futureinternet-14-00283.pdf	Sep 29, 2022 ... Fake news on Twitter during the 2016 U.S. presidential election. Science 2019, 363, 374–378. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aau2706. 9. Flaxman, S ...	US	2022-09-28T00:00:00
907	Post-truth public diplomacy: A detrimental trend of cross-national ...	https://open.bu.edu/bitstream/handle/2144/46161/Wu_2022_JIC_2022ver6.pdf?sequence=2&isAllowed=y	Sep 27, 2022 ... referred terms in the media, including misinformation, disinformation, junk news, fake news, ... 5) Trudeau declares Emergencies Act amounting to near martial law ...	Australia	2022-09-27T00:00:00
908	Public Service Policies-Updated September 2022	https://sjcpl.org/wp-content/uploads/Public-Service-Policies-Updated-September-2022.pdf	Sep 26, 2022 ... Information services staff subscribe to the American Library Association's Code of Ethics,. 2008. (Appendix B). 2.2 Reference Services. 2.2.1 Legal and Tax ...	US	2022-09-26T00:00:00
909	The synergy between two threats: disinformation and Covid-19	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.07969	Sep 24, 2022 ... is then misinformation with the explicit intention to mislead. ... law of large numbers.[19]. Finally, averaging over ... ˜w allows us to determine the tricritical ...	US	2022-09-24T00:00:00
910	TECH POLICY +RACIAL JUSTICE	https://colorofchange.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/22-09_BLACKTECHAGENDA.pdf	Sep 22, 2022 ... Its use increases the surveillance of Black people by corporate actors and law enforcement agencies. Congress must pass a comprehensive federal privacy law that ...	US	2022-09-22T00:00:00
911	Social Media News Use and COVID-19 Misinformation Engagement ...	https://www.jmir.org/2022/9/e38944/PDF	Sep 20, 2022 ... Personality traits were measured through a total of 10 statements asking respondents to rate their level of agreement (1 [strongly disagree] to 7 [strongly ...	Australia	2022-09-20T00:00:00
912	Social media news use and COVID‑19 misinformation engagement ...	https://dr.ntu.edu.sg/bitstream/10356/167041/2/PDF.pdf	Sep 20, 2022 ... The study included. Singaporean residents older than 21 years. We focused on respondents 21 years or above since this is considered the legal adult age in ...	Australia	2022-09-20T00:00:00
913	A Bibliometric Analysis of Disinformation through Social Media	https://www.ojcmt.net/download/a-bibliometric-analysis-of-disinformation-through-social-media-12545.pdf	Sep 19, 2022 ... ... Australia for collaboration on disinformation ... regulation to counter online disinformation (Rubin, 2019). ... Disinformation and misinformation triangle: A ...	Australia	2022-09-19T00:00:00
914	INF 385T - Misinformation & Disinformation - Fall 2022	https://www.ischool.utexas.edu/sites/default/files/webform/syllabi/Syllabus%20-%20Misinformation%20-%20Fall2022.pdf	Sep 17, 2022 ... United States copyright law, 17 USC section 101, et seq., in addition to University policy and procedures, prohibit unauthorized duplication or ...	US	2022-09-17T00:00:00
915	A study of political advertising laws in Bulgaria, Hungary, Italy, the ...	https://dq4n3btxmr8c9.cloudfront.net/files/jwpazc/Regulation_of_Political_Advertising_in_the_EU__1_.pdf	Sep 15, 2022 ... 9 https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A52021PC0731 ... made part of rules countering disinformation and ... liberties.eu. Contact info:.	EU	2022-09-15T00:00:00
916	Election Misinformation and Disinformation	https://my.lwv.org/sites/default/files/leagues/wysiwyg/%5Bcurrent-user%3Aog-user-node%3A1%3Atitle%5D/misinformation_study_pages.pdf	Sep 15, 2022 ... It's Legal to Lie in Ohio Political Ads. In 2016 the Sixth Circuit U.S. Court of Appeals ruled an Ohio law prohibiting campaign lies violated the First ...	US	2022-09-15T00:00:00
917	Identifying Disinformation Using Rhetorical Devices in Natural ...	https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1891194	Sep 15, 2022 ... for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-. NA0003525. We want to thank our university partners whose ...	US	2022-09-15T00:00:00
918	Released under Freedom of Information	https://www.casa.gov.au/sites/default/files/2022-12/foi-part-43-policy-development-implementation-risk-assessment.pdf	Sep 13, 2022 ... • Misinformation/poor understanding of regs ... • where words, titles, phrases or legal terminology are incompatible with Australian legal ... For General Aviation ...	Australia	2022-09-13T00:00:00
919	Fighting Fake News: Online Disinformation in Covid Times	https://www.thebritishacademy.ac.uk/documents/4284/COVID-19-G7-fighting-fake-news-online-disinformation-Itziar-Castello.pdf	Sep 12, 2022 ... Views on what form(s) the regulation of social media and online disinformation should take, however, are variable at national and EU levels. In France, prior to ...	EU	2022-09-12T00:00:00
920	Impacts of Censorship On Political Polarization	https://scholarship.rollins.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1174&context=honors	Sep 12, 2022 ... Furthermore, some fake news can go as far as becoming libelous, which causes legal issues for the parties involved. Deepfakes and doctored videos can also ...	US	2022-09-12T00:00:00
921	Addressing Misinformation About the Canadian Breast Screening ...	https://densebreastscanada.ca/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Addressing-Misinformation-about-the-Canadian-Breast-Screening-Guidelines.pdf	Sep 10, 2022 ... There is misinformation about breast screening ... enact breast density notification legislation and to perform ... U.S. Food and Drug Administration. https://www ...	US	2022-09-10T00:00:00
922	Commissioned Paper: Mis- Dis- and Mal-Information and the Convoy	https://publicorderemergencycommission.ca/files/documents/Policy-Papers/Mis-Dis-and-Mal-Information-and-the-Convoy-Laidlaw.pdf	Sep 9, 2022 ... Even within law, the applicable laws (and significant gaps in law) are too ... law in the EU and its. Member States” (2019) the ... Misinformation as a target of ...	EU	2022-09-09T00:00:00
923	The-Corruption-Risks-of-Artificial-Intelligence.pdf	https://knowledgehub.transparency.org/assets/uploads/kproducts/The-Corruption-Risks-of-Artificial-Intelligence.pdf	Sep 9, 2022 ... ... act) and amending certain union legislative acts (COM 2021 206 final). EU Commission. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52021PC0206 ...	EU	2022-09-09T00:00:00
924	User perspectives on digital literacy as a response to misinformation	https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/dpr.12671	Sep 9, 2022 ... the growing spread of fake news, especially as it outpaces regulation. ... Australia. DIEPEVEEN aND PINET. 5 of 16. Page 6. The ... to misinformation and fake news, ...	Australia	2022-09-09T00:00:00
925	PoxVerifi: An Information Verification System to Combat Monkeypox ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2209.09300	Sep 9, 2022 ... As of August 5,. 2022, the US ... The judgment errors by individuals that ... “Countering misinformation and fake news through inocu- lation and prebunking”.	US	2022-09-09T00:00:00
926	Identifying Credible Sources of Health Information in Social Media	https://cmss.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/CMSS-NAM-WHO-Phase-2-Public-Comment-Package_9.9.2022.pdf	Sep 9, 2022 ... In response to this outcry and driven in part by the prevalence of misinformation during the COVID-19 pandemic, Google/YouTube2 supported efforts to develop ...	US	2022-09-09T00:00:00
927	Youth and Disinformation in Malaysia: Strengthening Electoral Integrity	https://asiacentre.org/wp-content/uploads/Youth-and-Disinformation-in-Malaysia-Strengthening-Electoral-Integrity-1.pdf	Sep 6, 2022 ... At least, if we have a specific legal framework to regulate disinformation, it can act as a safeguard to protect and ... at: https://www.politico.eu/article/ ...	EU	2022-09-06T00:00:00
928	People think that social media platforms do (but should not) amplify ...	https://psyarxiv.com/gmun4/download/?format=pdf	Sep 6, 2022 ... ... misinformation are all likely to go viral online. ... Many of these potential solutions have been discussed widely or introduced in proposed legislation, such as ...	US	2022-09-06T00:00:00
929	Awakened at CheckThat! 2022: Fake News Detection using BiLSTM ...	https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-3180/paper-61.pdf	"Sep 5, 2022 ... ... Legal, ICT and Sociolinguistic approach"" under Grant 101049342, and in part by the EU CEF project ""NORDIS - NORdic observatory for digital media and ..."	EU	2022-09-04T00:00:00
930	Interpretable Fake News Detection with Topic and Deep Variational ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2209.01536	Sep 4, 2022 ... fake news web domains prior to the 2016 U.S. presidential ... editorial resources that are required to pass judgment (Politi-.	US	2022-09-04T00:00:00
931	A 10-POINT PLAN TO ADDRESS OUR INFORMATION CRISIS	https://10pointplan.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/10-Point-Plan-English.pdf	Sep 2, 2022 ... amplification of disinformation by tech platforms. ... Properly enforce the EU General Data Protection Regulation ... in the forthcoming European Media Freedom Act.	EU	2022-09-02T00:00:00
932	Taking down coordinated inauthentic behavior from Russia and China	https://www.politico.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/27/NEAR-FINAL-DRAFT-CIB-Report-ChinaRussia-Sept-2022.pdf	Sep 1, 2022 ... ... EU or US. A few criticized the government's ... It worked as a fake engagement carousel, with multiple layers of fake ... ]org/p/tighten-legislation-regarding- ...	EU	2022-09-01T00:00:00
933	The mediating role of comments' credibility in influencing cancer ...	https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/omgc-2022-0033/pdf	Aug 29, 2022 ... between fake news, perceived credibility, social sharing, and belief in health misinformation, we conducted an online experiment in the United States to.	US	2022-08-29T00:00:00
934	EDITORIAL	https://cooperative-individualism.org/the-public-1910-may-06.pdf	Aug 26, 2022 ... If he accedes, the. Lords will doubtless relinquish the veto as to financial legislation and make themselves content with an advisory veto as to other ...	Australia	2022-08-26T00:00:00
935	Fake information helps the few. Real information helps the many.	https://gh.usembassy.gov/wp-content/uploads/sites/175/eLibraryUSA-Flyer-2022.pdf	Aug 26, 2022 ... science and technology; U.S. society ... business and economics, history, law, medicine, science, ... eLibraryUSA is sponsored by the Office of American Spaces, ...	US	2022-08-26T00:00:00
936	Towards a Right not to Be Deceived? An Interdisciplinary Analysis of ...	https://inria.hal.science/hal-03759113/document	Aug 24, 2022 ... thus moderated by homophily [41] which is, however, the primary driver of content diffusion, especially misinformation ... As it is currently set, the EU legal ...	EU	2022-08-24T00:00:00
937	Issue Importance and the Correction of Misinformation* Robert ...	https://bpb-us-e1.wpmucdn.com/sites.dartmouth.edu/dist/d/2388/files/2022/08/VidigalJerit_PolComm-1.pdf	Aug 24, 2022 ... the guise of describing new legislation at the state level, participants read an excerpt from a news ... is the area that the U.S. federal government least spends ...	US	2022-08-24T00:00:00
938	Influencing the influencers: Regulating the morality of online conduct ...	https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/poi3.321	Aug 22, 2022 ... 27(3)), and spread misinformation that results in consumer losses (art. ... 1 E.g., US Endorsement Guides (2009), EU ... Indonesia's Omnibus Law on JobCcreation: ...	EU	2022-08-22T00:00:00
939	Scientific Misinformation Is Criminalizing the Standard of Care for ...	https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapediatrics/articlepdf/2795567/jamapediatrics_lepore_2022_vp_220015_1664571718.7832.pdf	Aug 22, 2022 ... Transgender and nonbinary (TGNB) youth in the US face growing sociopolitical obstacles in pursuit of health care. In 2021 and 2022, Arkansas and Alabama ...	US	2022-08-22T00:00:00
940	Democratizing the platforms: Promises and perils of public utility ...	https://www.asc.upenn.edu/sites/default/files/2022-10/Democratizing%20the%20platforms%20-%20Victor%20Pickard.pdf	Aug 22, 2022 ... Despite being well established in American history and mainstream legal and ... Confronting the. Misinformation Society. New York ... Crossed Wires: The Con icted ...	US	2022-08-22T00:00:00
941	Fake news and democracy: definitions, impact and response	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/10361146.2022.2122778	Aug 21, 2022 ... Meese and Hurcombe critically analyse Australia's ... fake news laws and self-regulation). ... Fighting Fake News: A Study of Online Misinformation. Regulation in ...	Australia	2022-08-21T00:00:00
942	United in misogyny: the manosphere – far-right nexus and ...	https://dspace.cuni.cz/bitstream/handle/20.500.11956/178392/120430686.pdf?sequence=1	Aug 20, 2022 ... Incel-related terrorism has existed since 2014, though law enforcement did not recognize it as threat to health and public safety until 2017, when their attacks ...	EU	2022-08-20T00:00:00
943	Rivalry in the Information Sphere: Russian Conceptions of ...	https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/research_reports/RRA100/RRA198-8/RAND_RRA198-8.pdf	Aug 19, 2022 ... Cain, Geoffrey, “Ukraine's War on Russian Disinformation Is a Lesson for. America,” The New Republic, March 29, 2019. Chekinov, S. G., and S. A. Bogdanov, “ ...	US	2022-08-19T00:00:00
944	A Trust Framework for Government Use of Artificial Intelligence and ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2208.10087	Aug 18, 2022 ... https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail ... Establish a Better Rules approach for all new legislation and regulation, with publicly ... The escalation of ...	EU	2022-08-18T00:00:00
945	Online engagement with 2020 election misinformation and turnout in ...	https://dukespace.lib.duke.edu/server/api/core/bitstreams/d28353f9-6963-41ba-b262-3ffe2778b468/content	Aug 16, 2022 ... Voter identification laws and partisan competition in the American states.Polit. Res. Q.68, 18–33 (2015). 28. W. Hicks, S. McKee, D. Smith, The determinants ...	US	2022-08-16T00:00:00
946	Countering Mis- and Disinformation – A Narrative Review of ...	https://foi.se/rest-api/report/FOI-R--5263--SE	Aug 15, 2022 ... In the post-truth era, disinformation, fake news, misinformation, information ... ” Law and Critique. 28 (2): 119–26. https://doi ... https://data.europa.eu/doi/ ...	EU	2022-08-15T00:00:00
947	Module 2: Information disorders (fake news, conspiracy, rumours ...	https://in-eduproject.eu/images/Library/2_Information_disorders.pdf?type=file	Aug 15, 2022 ... ... fake news'. ... Some solutions (regulation) are adopted by ... According to the EU Parliament an hybrid threat is a “phenomenon resulting from convergence and.	EU	2022-08-15T00:00:00
948	Misinformation Briefing Paper, August 2022	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2212.11864	Aug 15, 2022 ... spreading false information (Singapore Fake News Laws, 2022). 4. Page 5. There are many interventions to tackle misinformation, spanning educational, cognitive ...	Australia	2022-08-15T00:00:00
949	Modern American Propaganda: An Institutional History	https://digitalcommons.chapman.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1029&context=war_and_society_theses	Aug 15, 2022 ... political and economic freedom, and respect for and implementation of human rights norms and laws. We also, of course, work to advance U.S. interests and ...	US	2022-08-15T00:00:00
950	The Echo Chamber of Algorithm Bias	https://ijbhtnet.com/journals/Vol_12_No_1_March_2022/1.pdf	Aug 13, 2022 ... repetition that doubles down misinformation (MasterClass 2020). Lee et al. (2019) suggests that individual operators of algorithms must abide by U.S. laws and ...	US	2022-08-13T00:00:00
951	The Battlefront of Combating Misinformation and Coping with Media ...	https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3534678.3542615	Aug 14, 2022 ... KDD '22, August 14–18, 2022, Washington, DC, USA. Yi R. Fung et al. 2.2 Fake News Detection [60min]. We discuss detection based on stylistic [4, 18] ...	US	2022-08-13T00:00:00
952	Facebook's Architecture Undermines Vaccine Misinformation ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2202.02172	Aug 11, 2022 ... Topics calling for political action, including support for legislation and requests to sign petitions, and building community by welcoming new group members,.	Australia	2022-08-11T00:00:00
953	Trade Regulation Rule on Commercial Surveillance and Data ...	https://www.ftc.gov/system/files/ftc_gov/pdf/commercial_surveillance_and_data_security_anpr.pdf	Aug 10, 2022 ... ... misinformation-superusers/621617/;. Consumer ... For example, European Union (“EU”) member countries enforce the EU's General Data ... regulation rules under the ...	EU	2022-08-10T00:00:00
954	Modifying Knowledge Risk Strategy Using Threat Lessons Learned ...	https://researchportal.tuni.fi/files/78374657/ModifyingKnowledgeRiskStrategy.pdf	Aug 10, 2022 ... Examples of behavioral threats include social engineering attacks on Twitter (Downs, 2021; Vijayan, 2020) that had workers responding to disinformation. Legal ...	Australia	2022-08-10T00:00:00
955	""" This is Fake News"": Characterizing the Spontaneous Debunking ..."	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2203.14242	Aug 10, 2022 ... It is reported that their judgment has a high correlation with professional judgment in fact-checking (Epstein, Pennycook, and Rand ... America's growing fake ...	US	2022-08-10T00:00:00
956	Fact-Checking the Crisis: COVID-19, Infodemics, and the ...	https://kelleycotter.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/SMS_Fact-Checking.pdf	Aug 3, 2022 ... The extraordinary levels of misinformation and disinformation in the 2016 U.S. election, further engen- dered demand for fact-checking with a resultant 200 ...	US	2022-08-03T00:00:00
957	Information Gaps and Misinformation in the 2022 Elections	https://www.brennancenter.org/media/9913/download	Aug 2, 2022 ... Voting Laws,” New York Times, May 13, 2021, https://www.nytimes. com/2021/05/13/us/politics/disinformation-voting-laws.html. 14. Mark Kumleben, Samuel ...	US	2022-08-02T00:00:00
958	ETHICS & TRANSPARENCY: WHICH TOOLS TO ENSURE ...	https://www.hatvp.fr/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Synthese-colloque-PFUE-EN.pdf	"Aug 1, 2022 ... ""The rule of law should never be taken for granted […] ... the fight against disinformation ... Its objective is to bring together the authorities of the EU Member."	EU	2022-08-01T00:00:00
959	ASIAN AMERICANS & DISINFORMATION	https://www.asianamdisinfo.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/AsianAmDisinformation_LandscapeReport2022.pdf	Aug 1, 2022 ... they received an email from Twitter Legal outlining the request from Indian Law. Enforcement42. The Indian government even threatened to jail Facebook ...	Australia	2022-08-01T00:00:00
960	False Speech and the First Amendment: Constitutional Limits on ...	https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/IF/IF12180	Aug 1, 2022 ... Such regulatory efforts may implicate the U.S. ... invalidated the Stolen Valor Act, a federal law prohibiting ... misinformation regulation have sometimes cited ...	US	2022-08-01T00:00:00
961	Tackling Online Hate Speech through Content Moderation	https://www.elac.ox.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Dias-Tackling-Online-Hate-Speech-through-Content-Moderation-Working-paper-1.pdf	Jul 31, 2022 ... ... Act) and amending Directive 2000/31/EC. COM(2020) 825 final, December 15, 2020. As of. September. 27,. 2021, https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal- content/EN/TXT/PDF ...	EU	2022-07-31T00:00:00
962	PREVENTING HATE SPEECH, INCITEMENT, AND DISCRIMINATION	https://gaamac.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/APSG-REPORT_FINAL.pdf	Jul 31, 2022 ... law enforcement and judicial institutions to act partially as they preferred to process cases ... headline news is true or categorised as disinformation/ ...	Australia	2022-07-31T00:00:00
963	Combating Fake News: Stakeholder Interventions and Potential ...	https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel7/6287639/9668973/09839605.pdf	Jul 29, 2022 ... INDEX TERMS Fake News, misinformation, disinformation, infodemic, fake news detection. ... In India, fake news created law and order ... Fake News EU. Says.	EU	2022-07-29T00:00:00
964	Taking corrective action when exposed to fake news: The role of ...	https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1534&context=jmle	Jul 29, 2022 ... We need to understand how each of us can take actions to fight disinformation. ... Misinformation (pp. 589-604). IGI ... of fake news: Fake news regulation and ...	US	2022-07-29T00:00:00
965	The Constitutionality of Mandating Editorial Transparency	https://repository.uclawsf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3985&context=hastings_law_journal	Jul 28, 2022 ... Requests to. Delist. Content. Under. European. Privacy. Law,. GOOGLE, https://transparencyreport.google.com/eu-privacy/overview?hl=en (last visited July 1, 2022) ...	EU	2022-07-28T00:00:00
966	Protecting the truth: Peace operations and disinformation	https://www.zif-berlin.org/sites/zif-berlin.org/files/2022-11/ZIF_Studie_Desinfo_en_FINAL.pdf	Jul 27, 2022 ... In EU terminology, disinformation as it pertains to its crisis management operations falls ... Some governments have enacted legal acts and codes of conduct on ...	EU	2022-07-27T00:00:00
967	Tackling medical misinformation in allergy and immunology practice	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/1744666X.2022.2108016	Jul 27, 2022 ... Cognitive biases are systematic methods that people employ as they process information [6]. These biases often lead to errors in judgment and can negatively ...	US	2022-07-27T00:00:00
968	COVID-19 Misinformation and Social Network Crowdfunding: Cross ...	https://www.jmir.org/2022/7/e38395/PDF	Jul 27, 2022 ... Among the campaigns seeking changes to health care mandates, one campaign seeking broad legal challenges against a state governor obtained US $31,730 (42.3%) of ...	US	2022-07-27T00:00:00
969	FAKE NEWS AND DEMOCRACY Merten Reglitz	https://www.jesp.org/index.php/jesp/article/view/1258/362	Jul 26, 2022 ... against Online Misinformation ... “Third Person Effects of Fake News: Fake News. Regulation and Media Literacy Interventions. ... https://www.politico.eu/article/ ...	EU	2022-07-26T00:00:00
970	Disinformation Changes Minds and Closes Purse Strings for Charities	http://ekrupka.people.si.umich.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Disinformation_Caravan_VampireBirds_20220726-DISTRIBUTE-with-out-appendix.pdf	Jul 26, 2022 ... Comparing differences in donation amounts across conditions allows us to observe the causal effect of false claims and debunking information on the donation.	US	2022-07-25T00:00:00
971	Misinformation due to asymmetric information sharing	https://www.unifr.ch/amabe/de/assets/public/documents/Working%20Papers/MisInfo_Paper_2022-07-25.pdf	Jul 25, 2022 ... As in the DeGroot model positive and negative signals are mingled into continuous opinions, it is unclear to us how asymmetries could be meaningfully introduced ...	US	2022-07-25T00:00:00
972	Too Much of a Good Thing? A Governing Knowledge Commons ...	https://scholarship.law.pitt.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1533&context=fac_articles	Jul 24, 2022 ... Internet Law Commons, Law and Economics Commons, Law and Society Commons, Organization ... The hypothesis pushes us ... strategic information and misinformation ...	US	2022-07-24T00:00:00
973	Misinformation Containment Using NLP and Machine Learning: Why ...	https://scholarworks.sjsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2405&context=faculty_rsca	Jul 23, 2022 ... During the 2016 US. Presidential elections, about 20% of the social media discussions on the topic happened using bots (Wu et al., 2018). A wide spectrum of ...	US	2022-07-23T00:00:00
974	New actors and risks in online advertising	https://rm.coe.int/iris-special-1-2022en-online-advertising/1680a744d7	Jul 21, 2022 ... The chapter analyses how media literacy initiatives aim to counteract disinformation spread through online advertising, what the EU's proposal for a regulation.	EU	2022-07-21T00:00:00
975	Misinformation, Consumer Risk Perceptions, and Markets: The ...	https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w30255/w30255.pdf	Jul 20, 2022 ... “Flavored E-Cigarette Sales in the United States Under Self-Regulation From January 2015 Through October 2019.” American Journal of Public Health 110 (6): 785- ...	US	2022-07-20T00:00:00
976	Review of the Australian Code of Practice on Disinformation and ...	https://www.uts.edu.au/sites/default/files/2022-08/CMT%20submission%20on%20Disinformation%20Code%20Review%2018%20July%202022.pdf	Jul 18, 2022 ... current code in the way that the Digital Services Act in the EU builds on the Strengthened. Code of Practice on Disinformation 2022. Code promotion and ...	EU	2022-07-18T00:00:00
977	The moderating effect of fake news on the relationship between ...	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/23311886.2022.2103900	Jul 17, 2022 ... Despite this variety of perspectives, the theory of planned behavior allows us to identify behavioral tendencies that influence a defined behavior. In this way, ...	US	2022-07-17T00:00:00
978	foreign information manipulation and interference (fimi) and ...	https://www.enisa.europa.eu/publications/foreign-information-manipulation-interference-fimi-and-cybersecurity-threat-landscape/@@download/fullReport	Jul 15, 2022 ... 1 https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT ... related to disinformation and misinformation. On ... disinformation (https://edmo.eu/edmo-at- a-glance ...	EU	2022-07-15T00:00:00
979	RESPONSES TO COMMENTS RECEIVED FROM THE PUBLIC ...	https://www.sfa.gov.sg/docs/default-source/default-document-library/summary-response-to-comments-received-from-public-consultation-on-insects.pdf	Jul 15, 2022 ... To safeguard food safety, SFA has initiated a public consultation from 5 Oct 2022 to 4 Dec. 2022 on the regulation of insects and insect products (imports and ...	Australia	2022-07-15T00:00:00
980	Digital sovereignty and taking back control: from regulatory ...	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/09662839.2022.2102896	Jul 14, 2022 ... EU code of practice on online disinformation. European Commission. 2018c. Proposal for a regulation establishing the European Cybersecurity. Industrial ...	EU	2022-07-13T00:00:00
981	The role of information campaigns in addressing irregular migration	https://www.icmpd.org/content/download/57991/file/Information%20Campaigns%20Brief%20%28v.5%29.pdf	Jul 13, 2022 ... Information campaigns typically aim to influence migration decisions, counter disinformation, and discourage potential migrants from embarking on an irregular ...	EU	2022-07-13T00:00:00
982	COVID-19 risk perception and hoax beliefs in the US immediately ...	https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rsos.212013	Jul 13, 2022 ... (Dow Jones, New York, NY, USA), based on daily counts of articles from US news sources ... misinformation among US participants in the early ... 1974 Judgment under.	US	2022-07-13T00:00:00
983	ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND DISINFORMATION: STATE ...	https://www.osce.org/files/f/documents/e/b/522166.pdf	Jul 12, 2022 ... “Misinformation and Disinformation. ... “Deepfakes and the Weaponization of Disinformation.” Virginia Journal of Law & Technology 23, no. ... EU vs DISINFORMATION.	EU	2022-07-12T00:00:00
984	The post-truth tyrannies of an evidence-based hegemony	https://epaa.asu.edu/index.php/epaa/article/download/6178/2862/33045	Jul 12, 2022 ... misinformation and scientific skepticism thrive ... Australia” (p. 67). This, as well as the combination of market logics and constant schooling reform, has seen ...	Australia	2022-07-12T00:00:00
985	Information pollution in an age of populist politics	https://epaa.asu.edu/index.php/epaa/article/download/6144/2861/33044	Jul 12, 2022 ... Though the motivation for doing so varies across the world, in the United States and Europe their role in the spread of misinformation is one of the topmost ...	US	2022-07-12T00:00:00
986	Gagged, red-tagged: Journalists push back	https://scholarworks.iupui.edu/bitstreams/7430ed48-1733-4271-a317-7c1c71adcee4/download	Jul 10, 2022 ... “These recent incidents aim to drown out the truth on one hand, and to drumbeat disinformation and misinformation on the other hand,” NUJP says. Red-baiting.	US	2022-07-10T00:00:00
987	CBRN Threats and Incidents Involving Non-state Actors -2021 ...	https://www.foi.se/rest-api/report/FOI-R--5331--SE	Jul 9, 2022 ... Any form of use that goes beyond what is permitted by Swedish copyright law, requires the written permission of. FOI. Page 4. FOI-R--5331--SE. 3 (26).	Australia	2022-07-09T00:00:00
988	POLITICS: Pretraining with Same-story Article Comparison for ...	https://aclanthology.org/2022.findings-naacl.101.pdf	Jul 10, 2022 ... Fakebert: Fake news detection in so- cial media with a bert-based deep learning approach. Multim. Tools Appl., 80(8):11765–11788. Kornraphop Kawintiranon and ...	Australia	2022-07-09T00:00:00
989	DISCLOSURE REQUIRED BY FEDERAL LAW READ AND SCROLL ...	https://www.navigantcuhb.org/bridge/disclosures/ce/ft/termsandconditions.pdf	Jul 9, 2022 ... INCOMPLETENESS OR MISINFORMATION CONTAINED IN THE INFORMATION RETRIEVED. FROM THE ACCOUNTS; (4) ANY CHARGES IMPOSED BY ANY PROVIDER OF ACCOUNTS AND. (5) ANY ...	US	2022-07-09T00:00:00
990	Encoding values: Putting tech at the heart of UK foreign policy	https://committees.parliament.uk/publications/22998/documents/168554/default/	Jul 8, 2022 ... disinformation. In particular, Sir Richard Moore ... act like someone else. ... Crucially, the Government has not clearly articulated where it wants to place the UK ...	EU	2022-07-08T00:00:00
991	The Roles of Health and e-Health Literacy, Conspiracy Beliefs and ...	https://portalwiedzy.cm-uj.krakow.pl/docstore/download/UJCMe062b77cf1d34db28c6dc607864a3b47/ijerph-19-08346.pdf	Jul 8, 2022 ... Law and Justice party (B = −0.71 p < 0.001 and B ... Empowering Users to Respond to Misinformation about COVID-19. ... Australia. Public Health Res. Pract. 2020, ...	Australia	2022-07-08T00:00:00
992	Understanding the laws relating to “fake news” in Russia	https://cpj.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Guide-to-Understanding-the-Laws-Relating-to-Fake-News-in-Russia.pdf	Jul 8, 2022 ... On 25 March. 2022, the Laws were further amended (all together further referred to as “March 2022 Amendments”). With Federal Law No. 32-FZ, the Russian ...	US	2022-07-08T00:00:00
993	Misinformation & Pegasus Project: Case study of India July, 2022 ...	https://dspace.cuni.cz/bitstream/handle/20.500.11956/178329/120427092.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y	Jul 7, 2022 ... There are at least three main reasons for us to take this problem of misinformation seriously. ... (2019) 'Combination of Natural Laws (Benford's Law and Zipf's ...	US	2022-07-07T00:00:00
994	Social media, misinformation, and age inequality in online political ...	https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/188926/1/AcceptedAuthorVersion.pdf	Jul 7, 2022 ... If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing eprints@whiterose.ac.uk including the URL of ...	US	2022-07-07T00:00:00
995	Information Integrity in Kosovo - Assessment of the Political ...	https://www.ndi.org/sites/default/files/Information%20Integrity%20in%20Kosovo%20-%20Assessment%20of%20the%20Political%20Economy%20of%20Disinformation.pdf	Jul 6, 2022 ... and standards, such as the European Council Convention on Human Rights,65 EU Code of. Practice on Disinformation,66 the Digital Services Act package,67 and the ...	EU	2022-07-06T00:00:00
996	Artificial Intelligence, Deepfakes, and Disinformation: A Primer	https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/perspectives/PEA1000/PEA1043-1/RAND_PEA1043-1.pdf	Jul 6, 2022 ... For example, on the eve of a closely contested election, a video could surface that shows a can- didate engaging in a nefarious or sexual act or making a.	EU	2022-07-06T00:00:00
997	Impact of COVID-19 Vaccine Misinformation on Social Media Virality ...	https://www.jmir.org/2022/7/e37806/PDF	Jul 6, 2022 ... In a recent study of parents in Australia, approximately 24% of participants were reluctant or not sure of getting a COVID-19 vaccine and of these, 89% had ...	Australia	2022-07-06T00:00:00
998	Demystifying fake news in the hospitality industry: A systematic ...	https://iimk.ac.in/uploads/faculty/IJHM.pdf	Jul 6, 2022 ... Chen, R.X.Y., Cheung, C., Law, R., 2012. A review of the literature on culture in hotel management research: what is the future. Int. J. Hosp. Manag. 31 (1) ...	Australia	2022-07-06T00:00:00
999	Beyond True and False: Fake News and the Digital Epistemic Divide	https://www.uni-marburg.de/de/fb01/professuren/oeffrecht/prof-johannes-buchheim/publikationen-jb/buchheim-beyond-true-and-false-fake-news-mtlr-59-2022-s-59-109-m-gilad-abiri.pdf	Jul 5, 2022 ... 98, 98–115 (2021); For an overview of EU laws, see generally. Tackling Online Disinformation, Shaping Europe's Digital Future, EUROPEAN COMM'N., https ...	EU	2022-07-05T00:00:00
1000	DEMOCRATIZING	https://www.undp.org/sites/g/files/zskgke326/files/2022-07/UNDP%20Oslo%2C%20Digital%20Democracy%2C%2056032%20FINAL_v3.pdf	Jul 5, 2022 ... of misinformation in the Global South continues ... As part of the support provided by international initiatives such as Open Government, the Paraguayan ...	US	2022-07-05T00:00:00
1001	Protecting Free Speech and Due Process Values on Dominant ...	https://repository.uclawsf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3987&context=hastings_law_journal	Jul 4, 2022 ... PRO-SPEECH Act, and the PACT Act, as well as state laws like those enacted ... misinformation, etc.) and to moderate content and ... Second, both U.S. and ...	US	2022-07-04T00:00:00
1002	AI Startups and the Fight Against Mis/Disinformation Online: An ...	https://www.gmfus.org/sites/default/files/2022-07/Test%20AI%20Startups%20and%20the%20Fight%20Against%20MisDisinformation%20Online%20An%20Update.pdf	Jul 2, 2022 ... 10 These bills—including the EU's Digital Services Act—may require social media platforms to step up their use of AI to identify and act on mis/disinformation ...	EU	2022-07-02T00:00:00
1003	legislative analysis and public policy association - naloxone ...	https://legislativeanalysis.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Naloxone-Access-Summary-of-State-Laws.pdf	Jul 1, 2022 ... administer that treatment pursuant to state and federal law. • All insurance carriers that provide prescription drug benefits in the state must include ...	US	2022-07-01T00:00:00
1004	Defamation	https://queenslandlawhandbook.files.wordpress.com/2022/06/60.-defamation-june-2022.pdf	Jun 30, 2022 ... Is Queensland law the correct choice? Each Australian state and territory has its own laws for defamation. The Defamation Act sets out the rules for determining ...	Australia	2022-06-30T00:00:00
1005	Safety of journalists in non-EU countries: state and non-state ...	https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/IDAN/2022/702564/EXPO_IDA(2022)702564_EN.pdf	Jun 30, 2022 ... the EU (physical protection, legal counselling ... EU Guidelines on HRDs by the EU and EU ... promotion of access to information and countering disinformation'; the ...	EU	2022-06-29T00:00:00
1006	COVID-19, Misinformation and Communication Studies: A ...	https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/2098587	Jun 29, 2022 ... 609). Legal Measures to Combat Misinformation ... Fake news travels fast: Exploring misinformation circulated ... International Australia, 177(1), 125–131. https ...	Australia	2022-06-29T00:00:00
1007	Removal of Anti-Vaccine Content Impacts Social Media Discourse	https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3501247.3531548	Jun 29, 2022 ... In a study of U.S. Twitter users, Pierri et al. [21] found a negative link between misinformation and vaccination uptake rates, with an effect ob- served across ...	US	2022-06-29T00:00:00
1008	Perceived Exposure to Misinformation and Trust in Institutions in ...	https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/download/20110/4093	Jun 28, 2022 ... Do the findings about ideology, misinformation, and political trust replicate elsewhere, or are they distinctive to the highly polarized, Trump-led American ...	US	2022-06-28T00:00:00
1009	Toward Fairness in Misinformation Detection Algorithms	https://par.nsf.gov/servlets/purl/10356769	Jun 28, 2022 ... In fact, in the US legal system, a process is considered biased, irrespective of the intent of the designers, if there is less than 0.8 under-representation ...	US	2022-06-28T00:00:00
1010	Disinformation, Stochastic Harm, and Costly Effort: A Principal-Agent ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2106.09847	Jun 27, 2022 ... This problem is similar to that of environ- mental regulation, in which the costs of adverse events are not directly borne by a firm, the mitigation effort of a ...	US	2022-06-27T00:00:00
1011	Polarization and Trust	https://ourpublicservice.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Polarization-and-Trust-FINAL.pdf	Jun 28, 2022 ... and perpetuate misinformation. Political ... frameworks to help us deal ... amendments change legislation and the impact of proposed legislation to current law.	US	2022-06-27T00:00:00
1012	Exit Poll – Misinformation in the federal election campaign	https://australiainstitute.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Polling-Misinformation-WEB.pdf	Jun 26, 2022 ... • 86% of Australians agree that truth in political advertising laws should be in place in time for the next federal election campaign, 4% of Australians ...	Australia	2022-06-26T00:00:00
1013	FACTOID: A New Dataset for Identifying Misinformation Spreaders ...	https://aclanthology.org/2022.lrec-1.345.pdf	Jun 25, 2022 ... literacy interventions, and governmental regulation. Mass Communication and Society, 23(5):705–729. Columbia Journalism Review. (2021). Cjr index of fake ...	EU	2022-06-25T00:00:00
1014	Written evidence submitted by Transparency International (IEF0020 ...	https://committees.parliament.uk/writtenevidence/107147/pdf/	Jun 26, 2022 ... Transparency International UK (TI-UK) is the UK chapter of TI. We raise awareness about corruption; advocate legal and regulatory reform at local, ...	EU	2022-06-25T00:00:00
1015	Rhetorical Structure Approach for Online Deception Detection: A ...	https://aclanthology.org/2022.lrec-1.635.pdf	Jun 25, 2022 ... Figure 1 shows an example of a deceptive story (fake news) annotated using the RST framework. Figure 1: Discourse-tagged fake news using RST framework. This ...	Australia	2022-06-25T00:00:00
1016	Explainable Tsetlin Machine Framework for Fake News Detection ...	https://aclanthology.org/2022.lrec-1.523.pdf	Jun 25, 2022 ... interpretability in fake news detection. Paper contributions: In this paper, we propose an ex- plainable framework for fake news detection built us- ing the ...	US	2022-06-25T00:00:00
1017	Justice in Misinformation Detection Systems: An Analysis of ...	https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3531146.3533205	Jun 24, 2022 ... 1 While this doctrine allowed online media and commerce to flourish without the constant threat of costly law suits, it also fostered an environ- ment that was, ...	Australia	2022-06-24T00:00:00
1018	External Marketing Policy Statement	https://www.entaingroup.com/media/xi0msue5/entain-group-marketing-policy_external_2024.pdf	Jun 23, 2022 ... ... laws of the UK and the EU/EEA countries where online gambling operators provide their services, as well as applicable EU legislation. The Code is intended ...	EU	2022-06-23T00:00:00
1019	Deepfakes are Taking Over Social Media: Can the Law Keep Up?	https://law.unh.edu/sites/default/files/media/2022/06/nagumotu_pp113-157.pdf	Jun 23, 2022 ... 125 More than likely, nearly all of us, at some point, have spread misinformation through social media. ... The first U.S. federal legislation on deepfakes was.	US	2022-06-23T00:00:00
1020	Fake News Incidents through the Lens of the DCAM Disinformation ...	https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/61af/3ec2829784bdb8e1edcdd3ee678886d3efbb.pdf	Jun 22, 2022 ... ... misinformation, actions to increase digital literacy, the anal- ysis of legal regulations, and a repository of knowledge on disinformation. Likewise, other EU ...	EU	2022-06-22T00:00:00
1021	4-Drivers-of-perceptions-of-due-impartiality-the-BBC-and-the-wider ...	https://www.ofcom.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0027/239175/4-Drivers-of-perceptions-of-due-impartiality-the-BBC-and-the-wider-news-landscape.pdf	Jun 22, 2022 ... A charged cultural climate and divided opinions, illustrated by the debates around the UK's exit from the European Union and the merits of restrictions during a ...	EU	2022-06-22T00:00:00
1022	Disinformation and the First Amendment: Fraud on the Public	https://scholarship.law.stjohns.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=7242&context=lawreview	Jun 21, 2022 ... 26,. 2018), https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/ ? ... Misinformation, unlike disinformation, includes false ... 783, 789 (2020) (concluding that a ...	EU	2022-06-21T00:00:00
1023	6. AB 972 Berman Elections: deceptive audio or visual media.	https://sjud.senate.ca.gov/sites/sjud.senate.ca.gov/files/ab_972_berman_sjud_analysis.pdf	Jun 21, 2022 ... This bill extends the operative duration of a 2019 law designed to prevent the use of ... https://www.politico.eu/article/spa-donald-trump ... technology with the ...	EU	2022-06-21T00:00:00
1024	How equalitarian regulation of online hate speech turns ...	https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/OutputFile/1203863	Jun 21, 2022 ... Beyond the EU, the legislative model of NetzDG found an echo in legislations in at least Australia, Belarus, Honduras, ... Misinformation' (2021) 11 Science ...	Australia	2022-06-21T00:00:00
1025	1 Report on the sixth expert roundtable: The role of public service ...	https://www.osce.org/files/f/documents/c/4/522343.pdf	Jun 20, 2022 ... We heard about the recently published and strengthened EU Code of Practice on Disinformation; however it is not yet sufficient: it still lacks structural.	EU	2022-06-20T00:00:00
1026	Understanding How and by Whom COVID-19 Misinformation is ...	https://www.jmir.org/2022/6/e37623/PDF	Jun 20, 2022 ... This meant that the four coders achieved substantial agreement in the topic assignment [39]. In the coding process, for misinformation items involving two or.	Australia	2022-06-20T00:00:00
1027	Evaluating Online Safety Initiatives: How to build the evidence base ...	https://www.unicef.org/eap/media/10946/file/Evaluating%20Online%20Safety%20Initiatives.pdf	Jun 19, 2022 ... And others like sexting, hate speech, and misinformation are novel. ... eu-law-allows-screening-of-online-messages-to ... Legal advice may need to be sought ...	EU	2022-06-19T00:00:00
1028	Framing Vaccine Mandates: Messenger and Message Effects	https://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2611&context=law_and_economics	Jun 20, 2022 ... widespread characterization of the policy as a “vaccine mandate” was “misinformation or ... Our research design allows us ... Pol'y 135 (2021) (finding that county- ...	US	2022-06-19T00:00:00
1029	How nurses can counter health misinformation	https://cdn.ymaws.com/micnp.org/resource/resmgr/resources_&_links/nso_rm_article-addressing_mi.pdf	Jun 18, 2022 ... In this case, sources such as MedlinePlus, World Health Organization, and condition-specific nonprofit organizations (e.g., the American Heart. Association, ...	US	2022-06-18T00:00:00
1030	DISINFORMATION AND PROPAGANDA IN VENEZUELA REPORT ...	https://globalamericans.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Disinformation-and-Propaganda-in-Venezuela-Report.pdf	Jun 18, 2022 ... of Misinformation, Disinformation, and Propaganda in Latin America. ... been sanctioned or blocked by CONATEL under restrictive journalism legislation. ... (PDVSA) ...	US	2022-06-18T00:00:00
1031	Combatting Online Harms Through Innovation; Federal Trade ...	https://www.ftc.gov/system/files/ftc_gov/pdf/Combatting%20Online%20Harms%20Through%20Innovation%3B%20Federal%20Trade%20Commission%20Report%20to%20Congress.pdf	Jun 16, 2022 ... general problem of online misinformation and disinformation. ... Misinformation and Disinformation ... content/uploads/2020/05/EU Terrorism Regulation TWG van ...	EU	2022-06-16T00:00:00
1032	A Model of Online Misinformation.pdf	https://economics.mit.edu/sites/default/files/publications/A%20Model%20of%20Online%20Misinformation.pdf	Jun 16, 2022 ... ... federal law protects social media platforms from being held responsible for content posted by its users (see Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act ...	US	2022-06-16T00:00:00
1033	Negative downstream effects of disinformation discourse: Evidence ...	https://osf.io/preprints/socarxiv/a3rzm/download	Jun 16, 2022 ... Importantly, this perception is correlated with nega- tive satisfaction with the current state of democracy in the US and preferences for restrictive regulation ...	US	2022-06-16T00:00:00
1034	Erving Goffman on Misinformation and Information Control: The ...	https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/150113/4/Symbolic%20Interaction%20-%202022%20-%20Innes%20-%20Erving%20Goffman%20on%20Misinformation%20and%20Information%20Control%20%20The%20Conduct%20of%20Contemporary.pdf	Jun 16, 2022 ... boundaries between misinformation and disinformation ... ” This followed a tip from U.S. law enforcement agencies suggesting that these accounts were connected to ...	US	2022-06-16T00:00:00
1035	The unethical use of deepfakes | Emerald Insight	https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JFC-04-2022-0090/full/pdf?title=the-unethical-use-of-deepfakes	Jun 16, 2022 ... These tools can be used to propagate misinformation, disinformation ... Unlike the UK legislative and regulatory framework, US legislation addresses deepfakes.	US	2022-06-16T00:00:00
1036	Regulating disinformation on Twitter and Facebook	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/10383441.2022.2138140	Jun 15, 2022 ... ... Misinformation Policy Practicum (Stanford Law School – Law and Policy Lab, ... new disinformation and misinformation laws ... speech-regulation-violates-eu-law/>.	EU	2022-06-15T00:00:00
1037	Referendums, Misinformation and the Law PRE-PROOF VERSION ...	https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:b38bd2b/Referendum_Misinformation_Pre_Proof.pdf	Jun 15, 2022 ... assess what regulation there is around misinformation ... South Africa has a broad anti-misinformation law, in its Electoral Act 1998 ... leave the EU would free up ...	EU	2022-06-15T00:00:00
1038	Technologies to Support Critical Thinking in an Age of Misinformation	https://drops.dagstuhl.de/opus/volltexte/2022/17281/pdf/dagrep_v012_i004_p072_22172.pdf	Jun 15, 2022 ... effective regulation can help to mitigate the misinformation problem. ... Regulation of Misinformation. Roger Taylor ... EU's GDPR legislation. We propose a ...	EU	2022-06-15T00:00:00
1039	Audience expectations for content safeguards A position paper for ...	https://www.acma.gov.au/sites/default/files/2022-06/What%20audiences%20want%20-%20Audience%20expectations%20for%20content%20safeguards.pdf	Jun 15, 2022 ... Australia's co-regulatory regime for broadcasting shares many features with content regulation in other western democracies, such as the UK and Canada. These ...	Australia	2022-06-15T00:00:00
1040	1 Best Practices for Ethical Conduct of Misinformation Research: A ...	https://osf.io/j9n3q/download?format=pdf	Jun 15, 2022 ... 3School of Psychological Science, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia ... Here, a distinction is often made between misinformation and ...	Australia	2022-06-15T00:00:00
1041	Title: Empowering society by reusing privately-held data for official ...	https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/7870049/14803739/KS-FT-22-004-EN-N.pdf	Jun 15, 2022 ... lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX ... issues of disinformation, polarisation and animosity expressed in public discussions. ... For the short term, ...	EU	2022-06-14T00:00:00
1042	Records, trust, and misinformation: Using birtherism to understand ...	https://asistdl.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/asi.24697	Jun 14, 2022 ... This attention has come from whistleblowers (Wylie, 2019), law enforcement (U.S. ... about how misinformation inhibits democratic pro-.	US	2022-06-14T00:00:00
1043	Combating Disinformation at the Federal Level: The Czech and ...	https://mzv.gov.cz/public/f8/6e/d/4681927_2873249_Katherine_Birch.pdf	Jun 13, 2022 ... 52 “European Union Reaches Agreement on Digital Services Act.” JD Supra, 6 May 2022, www.jdsupra.com/legalnews/european-union-reaches-agreement-on-5835854/.	EU	2022-06-13T00:00:00
1044	The Activist Network Behind Climate Change Disclosure Regulation	https://web.westernenergyalliance.org/External/WCPages/WCWebContent/WebContentPage.aspx?ContentID=4676	Jun 11, 2022 ... 26 Buying Russian gas and oil has funded Putin's war, says top EU official, The Guardian, Daniel Boofey, March 9, ... fake-news/misinformation meme of the past ...	EU	2022-06-11T00:00:00
1045	Electoral Confusion – Contending with Structural Disinformation in ...	https://protectdemocracy.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/electoral-confusion-contending-with-structural-disinformation-in-communities-of-color.pdf	Jun 11, 2022 ... materials even when required to by law (Native American Resource Fund, 2020). As a result of these structural barriers, Native communities have historically ...	US	2022-06-11T00:00:00
1046	Susceptibility to Cancer Misinformation: Predictors of False Belief ...	https://osf.io/8czfn/download?format=pdf	Jun 11, 2022 ... Keywords: false memory, fake news, misinformation, cancer misinformation ... misinformation about the 2021 US Capitol riot. ... Journal of Law and the Biosciences, ...	US	2022-06-11T00:00:00
1047	DENY, DECEIVE, DELAY	https://www.isdglobal.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Summative-Report-COP26.pdf	Jun 10, 2022 ... Bill (OSB), US Digital Services Oversight and Safety Act (DSOSA), the Australian Online Safety. Act and others, certain issues have risen to the fore. Among ...	Australia	2022-06-10T00:00:00
1048	DENY, DECEIVE, DELAY	https://www.isdglobal.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Deny-Deceive-Delay-Executive-Summary.pdf	Jun 9, 2022 ... 2) Limit media exemption loopholes within legislation (e.g. the EU Digital Services Act, UK ... misinformation trends, as well as the role played by algorithmic ...	EU	2022-06-09T00:00:00
1049	How to fight misinformation about earthquakes? A Communication ...	https://www.research-collection.ethz.ch/bitstream/handle/20.500.11850/530319/CommunicationGuide_FightingEarthquakeMisinformation_Dallo_Corradini_Fallou_Marti.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y	Jun 9, 2022 ... Recent examples of large, damaging induced earthquakes include the magnitude 5.8 earthquake in. Oklahoma (US) in 2016 likely caused by wastewater disposal [20] ...	US	2022-06-09T00:00:00
1050	Communicating uncertainty to the public during the COVID-19 ...	http://www.chelsearatcliff.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Ratcliff-et-al-2022-scoping-review.pdf	Jun 8, 2022 ... Only two papers focused on the Asia Pacific region (South Korea, N = 1; Australia, N = 1). ... misinformation (e.g. Dunwoody, 2020; Escan- dón ... Journal of Health ...	Australia	2022-06-07T00:00:00
1051	Foreign Policy & Disinformation Narratives in the 2022 Philippine ...	https://www.iseas.edu.sg/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/ISEAS_Perspective_2022_59.pdf	Jun 6, 2022 ... ... Australia. China was the least preferred partner ... Defence Treaty since such an act requires approval by the US Congress. ... Times, May 6, 2022, https://www.	Australia	2022-06-06T00:00:00
1052	Russian Disinformation Efforts on Social Media	https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/research_reports/RR4300/RR4373z2/RAND_RR4373z2.pdf	Jun 6, 2022 ... mation operations, states such as Canada, Australia, and Sweden incor- ... combat disinformation start with limiting misinformation ... subject to potential legal ...	Australia	2022-06-06T00:00:00
1053	Safety of journalists and media freedom: trends in non-EU countries ...	https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2022/702562/EXPO_BRI(2022)702562_EN.pdf	Jun 6, 2022 ... The adoption of laws purporting to reduce mis- and disinformation have been used to curtail independent journalism with. IPI recording that 'fake news' laws ...	EU	2022-06-05T00:00:00
1054	The Role of Regulatory Agencies in Agenda‐Setting Processes ...	https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/spsr.12465	Jun 4, 2022 ... AGCOM acted as an institutional advocate of the regulation of disinformation because its monitoring activity of online platforms falls under its wider ...	EU	2022-06-04T00:00:00
1055	COVID-19 Vaccine Misperceptions in a Community Sample of ...	https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/01b1/dabe9ab703cef97ad03fb64bcf09b152649e.pdf	Jun 4, 2022 ... In Australia, 13–17% of 4362 adult respondents to a national survey indicated agreement with various forms of misinformation about COVID-19 in 2020 [15]. Lower ...	EU	2022-06-04T00:00:00
1056	Emotion may predict susceptibility to fake news but emotion ...	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/02699931.2022.2090318	Jun 3, 2022 ... paper suggests that using emotion regulation in its current form is unlikely to help us in the battle against misinformation. Notes. 1. We refer to ...	US	2022-06-03T00:00:00
1057	dissemination of disinformation - about vaccination in kazakhstan in ...	https://www.unicef.org/kazakhstan/media/9036/file/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%20%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8%20%D0%BE%20%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8%20%D0%B2%20%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%20ENG.pdf	Jun 3, 2022 ... Major politicians and world leaders have been included in the disinformation: ranging from former US. President Donald Trump to current Brazil- ian President ...	US	2022-06-03T00:00:00
1058	International Institutions and Platform-Mediated Misinformation	https://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1827&context=cjil	Jun 1, 2022 ... A thread running through Democracies and International Law is the role of regional bodies (e.g., the African Court and the European Union) in fostering ...	EU	2022-06-01T00:00:00
1059	The Draft Online Safety Bill and the regulation of hate speech: have ...	https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/104913/8/The%20Draft%20Online%20Safety%20Bill%20and%20the%20regulation%20of%20hate%20speech%20have%20we%20opened%20Pandora%20s%20box.pdf	Jun 1, 2022 ... 6P Coe, 'Misinformation, Disinformation, the Online Safety Bill, and its Insidious Implications for Free ... mediaries and relates to the European Union's (EU) ...	EU	2022-06-01T00:00:00
1060	Regulatory divergences in the draft AI act	https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/STUD/2022/729507/EPRS_STU(2022)729507_EN.pdf	May 31, 2022 ... Address the incoherence of risk assessment and introduce explicit risk criteria: The AIA is different from other recent EU legislative endeavours such as the ...	EU	2022-05-31T00:00:00
1061	Cross-Platform Multimodal Misinformation: Taxonomy ...	https://faculty.cc.gatech.edu/~srijan/pubs/cross-platform-misinfo-icwsm2022.pdf	May 30, 2022 ... Moreover, collecting data from platforms with di- verse properties and characteristics helped us uncover similarities and differences in how post and video ...	US	2022-05-30T00:00:00
1062	A State-of-the-art of Scientific Research on Disinformation	https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1822718/FULLTEXT01.pdf	May 31, 2022 ... ... Legal Responses and Regulations against Disinformation ... COVID-19 Misinformation and its ... Disinformation in Contemporary U.S. Foreign Policy: Impacts and ...	US	2022-05-30T00:00:00
1063	COVID-19 Information Sources and Misinformation by Faith ...	https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/00469580221081388	May 30, 2022 ... Next, secondary quantitative analysis of two recent surveys from the American Trends Panels by Pew Research conducted in April. 2020 (N = 9482) and February ...	US	2022-05-30T00:00:00
1064	Trust in Institutions, Not in Political Leaders, Determines Compliance ...	https://ms-math-computer.science/preprint/2022_BWSCASYCA_TrustInInstitutions.pdf	May 30, 2022 ... from Australia (N ... Combatting Fake News: Alternatives to Limiting Social Media Misinformation and Rehabilitating Quality Journalism. SMU Sci. Technol. Law Rev.	Australia	2022-05-29T00:00:00
1065	Trust in Institutions, Not in Political Leaders, Determines Compliance ...	https://pure.tudelft.nl/ws/portalfiles/portal/125301967/behavsci_12_00170_v3.pdf	May 30, 2022 ... Combatting Fake News: Alternatives to Limiting Social Media Misinformation and Rehabilitating Quality Journalism. SMU Sci. Technol. Law Rev. 2017, 20, 375 ...	Australia	2022-05-29T00:00:00
1066	Google Report - 2022 AU Code of Practice on Disinformation and ...	https://digi.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Google-Report-2022-AU-Code-of-Practice-on-Disinformation-and-Misinformation.pdf	May 29, 2022 ... The campaign uploaded a variety of news content in English to domains that were designed to look as if they were independent news outlets in various US states ...	US	2022-05-29T00:00:00
1067	A paper on the principles and attributes of ensuring the credibility of ...	https://www.aomrc.org.uk/publication/the-principles-and-attributes-of-ensuring-the-credibility-of-health-information-in-social-media/	May 29, 2022 ... The status of governmental bodies, regulation and accreditation is very different in a UK context to that of the US. However, the principles the paper raises ...	US	2022-05-29T00:00:00
1068	Volume XIV, Issue 1 42 - The effect of disinformation on democracy ...	https://ceswp.uaic.ro/articles/CESWP2022_XIV1_REI.pdf	May 28, 2022 ... 2022 elections, Orban's administration has used the new law to spread his own misinformation about ... (2020, June), EU Response to Disinformation from Russia on ...	EU	2022-05-28T00:00:00
1069	Shining a spotlight on the dangerous consequences of conspiracy ...	https://scholar.archive.org/work/5v6wo4uklbfjfatlhfxk5znwcm/access/wayback/https://ltu-figshare-repo.s3.aarnet.edu.au/ltu-figshare-repo/37649234/1201277_JolleyD_2022.pdf?AWSAccessKeyId=RADjuIEnIStOwNiA&Expires=1667212305&Signature=8WUnogqxs2F8Idqx4pcMYB6f81w%3D	May 28, 2022 ... [28] found that conspiracy beliefs held by British participants specific to the 2016 European Union (EU) referendum ... rabbit hole” of vaccine misinformation on ...	EU	2022-05-28T00:00:00
1070	Stop Fake News: AI, Algorithms and Mitigation Actions in India	https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/RDET/article/download/41873/36778/154413	May 28, 2022 ... The parliament in Australia and its committees have referred to false claims on a ... monetary measures for disseminating fake news (Federal Law No. ... In a time ...	Australia	2022-05-28T00:00:00
1071	Twitter Australian Disinformation Annual Report 2022	https://digi.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Twitter-Australian-Disinformation-Annual-Report-2022-1.pdf	May 27, 2022 ... ... rules against misinformation. This mechanism ... Twitter will not exercise any control or judgment ... The recently announced European Union (EU) sanctions legally ...	EU	2022-05-27T00:00:00
1072	Up in Smoke: Why Regulating Social Media like Big Tobacco Won't ...	https://scholarship.law.nd.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=5020&context=ndlr	May 27, 2022 ... pieces of federal legislation. Congress enacted ... regulatory scheme to stave off federal regulations. ... 256 See U.S. SURGEON GEN., CONFRONTING HEALTH ...	US	2022-05-27T00:00:00
1073	Content Moderation and Fact-Checking	http://uu.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1649319/FULLTEXT01.pdf	May 27, 2022 ... media professionals understand and act upon the problems of misbehaving users and misinformation being spread. ... Experiment on U.S. State Legislators. American ...	US	2022-05-27T00:00:00
1074	Algorithms and Misinformation: The Constitutional Implications of ...	https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1808&context=iplj	May 26, 2022 ... * J.D. Candidate, Fordham University School of Law, 2022; B.A., Political Science, Queens College, 2018. I would like to thank Professor Ron Lazebnik for his ...	EU	2022-05-26T00:00:00
1075	Innovation, digitization, and disinformation management in ...	https://revista.profesionaldelainformacion.com/index.php/EPI/article/download/87111/63320/294958	May 26, 2022 ... ... misinformation (He- rrero-Curiel; Planells-de-la-Maza ... disinformation in the EU and protec- ting the ... https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT ...	EU	2022-05-26T00:00:00
1076	When Politicians Meet Experts: Disinformation on Twitter About ...	https://idus.us.es/bitstream/handle/11441/133807/MaC%2010%282%29%20-%20When%20Politicians%20Meet%20Experts_%20Disinformation%20on%20Twitter%20About%20Covid-19%20Vaccination%20%287%29.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y	May 26, 2022 ... ... disinformation boosted by misinformation on social media. ... europa.eu/legal‐content/EN/TXT/%20PDF/? · uri=CELEX ... can fuel the spread of misinformation. Nature ...	EU	2022-05-26T00:00:00
1077	Disinformation and Crisis Escalation in South Asia – May 26, 2022 ...	https://www.stimson.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Disinformation-and-Crisis-Escalation-in-South-Asia.pdf	May 26, 2022 ... We also have with us this morning, Sylvia Mishra ... the Indus Water Treaty, if India is allowed to do that, so to speak. ... governments may take to reportedly ...	US	2022-05-26T00:00:00
1078	The Surprising Virtues of Data Loyalty	https://scholarship.law.bu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4057&context=faculty_scholarship	May 25, 2022 ... fundamental rights law has long protected privacy as an explicit constitutional right.70 Today, the E.U. Charter recognizes two separate fundamental rights to ...	EU	2022-05-25T00:00:00
1079	Redefining “Misinformation,” “Disinformation,” and “Fake News ...	https://scholarship.law.campbell.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1733&context=clr	May 23, 2022 ... ... federal law with a precise economic meaning: the power to profitably raise prices or exclude compe- tition in a properly defined market.”155. 149. See supra ...	US	2022-05-23T00:00:00
1080	Misinfo Reaction Frames: Reasoning about Readers' Reactions to ...	https://aclanthology.org/2022.acl-long.222.pdf	May 22, 2022 ... e.g. regulation that would lead to ... Long Papers), pages 463–473, Melbourne, Australia. ... Disinformation Unlike misinformation, disinformation assumes a ...	Australia	2022-05-22T00:00:00
1081	The Regulatory Situation of Artificial Intelligence in Switzerland	https://assets.ctfassets.net/fn26yz8eng46/1YzZwQ6i9qLg73R9xbtEUe/777c9305c9c3e9a565203ad18c80ebae/AmreinIris_AIRegulationinCH.pdf	May 21, 2022 ... Some governments are already forming solutions to this question by releasing AI regulation drafts or rules. In April 2021, the EU has released a draft for an ...	EU	2022-05-21T00:00:00
1082	Public trust, policing, and the COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence from ...	https://www.povertyactionlab.org/sites/default/files/1-s2.0-S0277953622003513-main_0.pdf	May 21, 2022 ... Conversely, if citizens do not trust government officials to pass laws that faithfully adhere to public health authorities' recommendations, they may circumvent ...	US	2022-05-21T00:00:00
1083	Government Communication Strategies in Time of Pandemic ...	https://journal.iapa.or.id/pgr/article/download/546/323/	May 22, 2022 ... These frameworks are especially required when pre-existing processes or legislation governing disinformation are absent or ineffective. The message about ...	US	2022-05-21T00:00:00
1084	COMBATING HATE SPEECH	https://rm.coe.int/prems-083822-gbr-2018-recommendation-on-combating-hate-speech-memorand/1680a710c9	May 20, 2022 ... lation, which is mostly part of civil and administrative law, and only in specific cases of criminal law (see EU. Council Directive 2000/43/EC implementing ...	EU	2022-05-20T00:00:00
1085	Governing information flows during war: a comparative study of ...	https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/80817/1/Sisu_etal_GDHRNET_2022_Governing_information_flows_during_war_a_comparative_study_of_content_governance.pdf	May 19, 2022 ... Regulation (EU) 2022/350, which is directly ... information or misinformation ... Serbia has the strictest regulation for fake news and disinformation (“causing ...	EU	2022-05-19T00:00:00
1086	Can high school students check the veracity of information about ...	https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1508&context=jmle	May 19, 2022 ... Its objective was to promote critical media literacy by having students identify and critique fake news related to COVID-19. The participants were third year ...	Australia	2022-05-19T00:00:00
1087	Political polarization, misinformation, and media literacy	https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1513&context=jmle	May 19, 2022 ... combat the spread of misinformation lend support to the students' suggestions. A study of 1,700 U.S. adults ... of fake news: Fake news regulation and literacy.	US	2022-05-19T00:00:00
1088	Measuring fake news acumen using a news media literacy instrument	https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1344746.pdf	May 19, 2022 ... News media literacy education is gaining increased attention in the age of fake news and post-truth America. However, as with any pedagogical goal, it is.	US	2022-05-19T00:00:00
1089	Handling consent refusal by people presenting for vaccination	https://www.racgp.org.au/FSDEDEV/media/documents/RACGP/Coronavirus/COVID-Vaccine-Handling-Consent.pdf	May 18, 2022 ... misinformation. Can I vaccinate a patient if they ... • The Australian Technical Advisory Group on Immunisation has released ... • It is against the law for me to ...	Australia	2022-05-18T00:00:00
1090	Fake news outbreak 2021: Can we stop the viral spread?	https://scholar.archive.org/work/nnpffqrsqbberjesbj5qd5yby4/access/wayback/https://backend.orbit.dtu.dk/ws/files/266444508/1_s2.0_S1084804521001326_main.pdf	May 17, 2022 ... such as rumors, clickbaits, misinformation and disinformation. ... a https://www.eu-startups.com/directory/fake-news-guard/. ... https://www.loc.gov/law/help/fake- ...	EU	2022-05-17T00:00:00
1091	Back to Square One: Estoppel Against the Government after ...	https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2287&context=vjtl	May 17, 2022 ... party in reliance upon misinformation given him by the Public ... substantive federal law and therefore arises under federal law, ... Id. 157. 255 U.S. 180 (1921).	US	2022-05-17T00:00:00
1092	Government Disinformation and Freedom of Expression in a Post ...	https://scholar.archive.org/work/bqithsispzcuxixtc3x4nxitpq/access/wayback/https://watermark.silverchair.com/ngac009.pdf?token=AQECAHi208BE49Ooan9kkhW_Ercy7Dm3ZL_9Cf3qfKAc485ysgAAAsMwggK_BgkqhkiG9w0BBwagggKwMIICrAIBADCCAqUGCSqGSIb3DQEHATAeBglghkgBZQMEAS4wEQQMwOCgYokaTB-3ImhsAgEQgIICdqg2HrIEzuml3ksmA2hBnkqcV0X3c2uskMavsYiSRyfvp1HBlsj4xtWLASbECPfuEcFx8_m_7xX2OVPUtoytJjOwCtNOc83MYseFRBXcxXnPMfhrDQMqQSbBY0Cj8wRyX1ZqrpgHcc0Ae_XSnqrRLMLGhtmZbN7zjS_pBk9ccBjELuiNlBY7mPp0Nj863GyoHHKeB47XbmQ9mGO6t4R5fHrGNlrS1QsNAKDF8YulMWOe7FL5Ftkx1XGbgJ7E_JjEx68hTkcKwkhkl6CEm6R66UxtcLcFJeBb4kACYrWc8S1nJ-jdcR5YvOWA9dBZhu67hRyGYTaf_SnBlZAxNn5qNVDIIpXtd2hztAooyorY6ylvFsuuqdORie5ugQwRHuSnXV44R3-x3QQFcCwhVl18wO0i5l--W6lY2HVJBMuUk27FcBxbhJYsdEGhJHhfCp8xXv7w2UJVEVzWCe6vRWwC6066Sa558_DvzeYni_ZIsv74-ENGSZSKM_SXo_cvWNjQEzHFIHYotd2fppi5etNcM8ZLRAiI9Tev2aXJgLD8_xNWEYciXHclyqytSNRXyRmC9PtkvwcyY57TXFnf7U5i8FD-e3N5b1IH6I4f1p5qfLE2REHDpojwc7poutfHpwfXvkJY7tnHEAFTO3r1B-DO0o1U_6Mp9vOHieoznNlEsuM9PNvwRu8hIMKtE7VBJ57xq7j00MbF5KRWQo63ZNap6lLLVpLdXoe0lSX7zJdZ0xh6z--kchbJJAsuKNEpmER3GlQTyv9hb6Ut0uK1Jc415fJmt564r16Cf_k6UWoj3xIa7Fu0BDFgPbztRazbnCKXEYIe5qaclg	May 16, 2022 ... Disinformation and propaganda—impact on the functioning of the rule of law in the EU and its Member States, Study requested by the LIBE Committee (2019) at 22–5 ...	EU	2022-05-16T00:00:00
1093	Australian Code of Practice on Misinformation and Disinformation ...	https://digi.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/ACPDM-_-2022-Review-Discussion-paper-_-June-6-2022-FINAL.pdf	May 15, 2022 ... ... European Union (EU) Code of. Practice on ... Instead, regulation should focus on disinformation, defined ... Concepts such as 'disinformation', 'misinformation', ...	EU	2022-05-15T00:00:00
1094	Impact of fake news on firm performance during COVID-19: an ...	https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/IJPDLM-03-2022-0094/full/pdf?title=impact-of-fake-news-on-firm-performance-during-covid-19-an-assessment-of-moderated-serial-mediation-using-pls-sem	May 15, 2022 ... College of Business, Law and Governance, James Cook University, ... au/business ... (2021a), “COVID-19: Australian news and misinformation”, (Canberra, Australia).	Australia	2022-05-15T00:00:00
1095	Meta's response to the Treasury Department's review of the news ...	https://treasury.gov.au/sites/default/files/2023-02/c2022-264356-meta.pdf	May 15, 2022 ... ... law would apply to us. With great reluctance, we took steps to no longer allow Facebook to be used to share news in. Australia. We were only able to restore ...	US	2022-05-15T00:00:00
1096	Unmasking Medical Fake News Using Machine Learning Techniques	https://scholarworks.sjsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=8801&context=etd_theses	May 15, 2022 ... ... judgment [2]. The. 1. Page 12. study also provides ... [7] found that vaccine hesitancy is growing faster than ever in US and UK and is attributed to online ...	US	2022-05-15T00:00:00
1097	From Pilots towards Policies: Utilizing online data for preventing ...	https://www.undp.org/sites/g/files/zskgke326/files/2022-05/UNDP-Policy-Brief-Utilizing-Online-Data-for-PVE-and-Addressing-Hate-Speech.pdf	May 13, 2022 ... The focus of UNDP's preventive approach is to look at the relationship between peaceful societies and inclusive development; rule of law and human rights; anti- ...	EU	2022-05-13T00:00:00
1098	Online Content Moderation and Government Coercion	https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/LSB/LSB10742	May 13, 2022 ... The U.S. Constitution's First Amendment provides that “Congress shall make no law . . . abridging the freedom of speech.” The Supreme Court has long applied ...	US	2022-05-13T00:00:00
1099	The Growth in Misinformation Over Social Media Networks and the ...	https://libraetd.lib.virginia.edu/downloads/6d56zx84t?filename=Desai_Vraj_STS_Research_Paper.pdf	May 13, 2022 ... If legislation was created that addressed the activities of US based social media companies, then imposing rules and regulations in other countries would be.	US	2022-05-12T00:00:00
1100	Student working paper series - Political misinformation in the UK	https://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-hsog/files/4492/Political_misinformation_UK.pdf	May 11, 2022 ... ... law. Political ... To cooperate on future regulation of political misinformation, the Digital Regulation ... https://www.politico.eu/article/eu-digital-services-.	EU	2022-05-11T00:00:00
1101	Misinformation, infighting, backlash, and an 'endless' recovery ...	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/16549716.2022.2077536	May 10, 2022 ... Studies in China and Australia have similarly highlighted how news of a sudden vaccine recall can foster vaccine hesitancy (VH; defined as the delay or refusal ...	Australia	2022-05-10T00:00:00
1102	Embedding Expertise for Policy Responses to COVID-19 ...	https://scholarlypublications.universiteitleiden.nl/access/item%3A3486804/download	May 10, 2022 ... Though Belgium and Australia both lacked a specific national pandemic law, they ... counter misinformation about efficacy and safety. ... In comparing. Belgium and ...	Australia	2022-05-10T00:00:00
1103	Political propaganda and information manipulation on social media ...	https://maharatfoundation.org/media/2253/dri-report-english-final.pdf	May 11, 2022 ... inform the judicial authorities of any violations related to misinformation and hate speech without any direct powers. - Amending the election law to ...	Australia	2022-05-10T00:00:00
1104	Understanding Fake News Corrective Action: A Mixed-Method ...	https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/download/19885/4179	May 10, 2022 ... Parallelly, drawing on U.S. survey data, Study 2 findings indicate that traditional news use yields a direct, positive, and statistically significant ...	US	2022-05-10T00:00:00
1105	Political Propagation of Social Botnets: Policy Consequences1	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.04830	May 10, 2022 ... The 2016 elections in the. US presented a watershed moment where an intervention by an adversarial state used a combination of cybersecurity and disinformation ...	US	2022-05-10T00:00:00
1106	Online information disorder: fake news, bots and trolls	https://d-nb.info/1263082882/34	May 9, 2022 ... Melbourne, Australia. 3. Università di Bologna ... The complex human–machine interaction form with online misinformation and disinformation brings significant ...	Australia	2022-05-08T00:00:00
1107	Unreliable Accounts: Governing behind a Veil	https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/ael-2021-0107/pdf	May 9, 2022 ... As with all federal legislation the executive branch must execute the law and the law is seldom finely specified enough to be complete. To provide the ...	US	2022-05-08T00:00:00
1108	TruthfulQA: Measuring How Models Mimic Human Falsehoods	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2109.07958	May 8, 2022 ... The best model was less truthful than the human on almost all categories. We sus- pect that answers from certain categories (e.g. law or health) are more likely ...	EU	2022-05-07T00:00:00
1109	BRIEFING: CONTROLLING THE UK'S PRIVATE INTELLIGENCE ...	https://privacyinternational.org/sites/default/files/2022-05/PI-Briefing.pdf	May 7, 2022 ... misinformation, the ... Some sections of the previous investigatory powers legislation, the Regulation of ... 53 https://ipco-wpmedia-prod-s3.s3.eu-west-2 ...	EU	2022-05-07T00:00:00
1110	PHABC team - Infodemic - misinformation.pptx	http://www.bccdc.ca/resource-gallery/Documents/Guidelines%20and%20Forms/Guidelines%20and%20Manuals/Immunization/Vaccine%20Safety/PHABC%20team%20-%20Infodemic%20-%20misinformation.pptx.pdf	May 7, 2022 ... • Misinformation - incorrect or misleading information – AKA Fake News ... Australia/NZ. • Some of the conclusions around ... to improve our judgment as a ...	Australia	2022-05-07T00:00:00
1111	What motivates people to counter misinformation on social media ...	https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/OIR-09-2022-0507/full/pdf?title=what-motivates-people-to-counter-misinformation-on-social-media-unpacking-the-roles-of-perceived-consequences-third-person-perception-and-social-media-use	May 7, 2022 ... As a country largely impacted by the collectivist culture (Luo et al., 2021), China's misinformation countering focuses on collective norms and external legal ...	US	2022-05-07T00:00:00
1112	Susceptibility to misinformation is consistent across question ...	https://scholar.archive.org/work/ijrmxu3fxvcgpkhrb7ptivt3we/access/wayback/http://journal.sjdm.org/22/220228/jdm220228.pdf	May 6, 2022 ... Firstly, confidence influences whether people act on their initial. (truth) judgment or seek additional information (Berner & Graber, 2008; Meyer et al.,. 2013) ...	EU	2022-05-06T00:00:00
1113	Fake News and Internet Shutdowns in Indonesia: Symptoms of ...	https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/facb/f4b9519077f2683df799ff3e6bf6171cb121.pdf	May 6, 2022 ... Bertus de Villiers, B.A. Law., LL.B., LL.D., Law School of Curtin University, Australia and Law School of the University of Johannesburg, South Africa.	Australia	2022-05-06T00:00:00
1114	Susceptibility to misinformation is consistent across question ...	https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/1121D46E918815B2CD7A9C6C237464A2/S1930297500003570a.pdf/susceptibility-to-misinformation-is-consistent-across-question-framings-and-response-modes-and-better-explained-by-myside-bias-and-partisanship-than-analytical-thinking.pdf	May 6, 2022 ... Susceptibility to misinformation whether confidence judgments measure the same construct as the primary misinformation ... R10 US Support for Legal Marijuana ...	US	2022-05-06T00:00:00
1115	Platform Governance and the “Infodemic”	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/13183222.2022.2042791	May 3, 2022 ... 2013), followed by a discussion of misinformation and regulation. ... Platform Self Regulation and Governance of Misinformation ... The EU and platform approach to ...	EU	2022-05-03T00:00:00
1116	Strategic Communications and Disinformation in the Early 21st ...	https://cadmus.eui.eu/bitstream/handle/1814/74494/RSC-PP-2021_12.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y12	May 2, 2022 ... The European Commission supports the EUI through the European Union budget. This publication reflects the views only of the author(s), and the Commission cannot ...	EU	2022-05-02T00:00:00
1117	Science Education in an Age of Misinformation	https://sciedandmisinfo.sites.stanford.edu/sites/g/files/sbiybj25316/files/media/file/science_education_in_an_age_of_misinformation.pdf	May 2, 2022 ... the reputational recommendations that would lead us to trust the quality of their judgment. But how does one judge the expertise of a scientist? The answer ...	US	2022-05-02T00:00:00
1118	How Section 230 Impeded Regulation of Online Misinformation	https://escholarship.org/content/qt2xv1b445/qt2xv1b445.pdf	May 1, 2022 ... (2019), https://demtech.oii.ox.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/sites/93/2019/05/EU-Data-Memo.pdf. 52. Sylvia Chou et al., Where We Go From Here: Health Misinformation ...	EU	2022-05-01T00:00:00
1119	The Kremlin's Chemical Weapons Disinformation Campaigns	https://www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/The-Kremlins-Chemical-Weapons-Disinformation-Campaigns_edit.pdf	May 1, 2022 ... U.S. DEPARTMENT of STATE ... Skripal's future mother-in-law, etc.;. ○ It was ... Russian disinformation focused mainly on Germany, the United States, the OPCW, on ...	US	2022-05-01T00:00:00
1120	IDENTIFYING AND MINIMIZING THE RISK OF ELECTION ...	https://harvardlawreview.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/135-Harv.-L.-Rev.-F.-265.pdf	Apr 30, 2022 ... Voter suppression is about laws and rules that make it harder for people to register and to vote. ... The EU's Network and Information Systems ... Several key legal ...	EU	2022-04-30T00:00:00
1121	Mis- and disinformation in Aotearoa New Zealand	https://thedisinfoproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/2021-11-Understanding-mis-and-disinformation.pdf	Apr 30, 2022 ... What are misinformation and disinformation? ... Waitangi/the Treaty of Waitangi. It has become ... spaces is imported from overseas, especially from Australia and ...	Australia	2022-04-30T00:00:00
1122	A gamification approach to fake news and disinformation awareness	https://www.politesi.polimi.it/retrieve/7927e450-452f-4517-9d77-048aa649db3f/2022_04_Aspesi.pdf	Apr 30, 2022 ... It is a key legislation for users' interest in the USA and all the western world, being the majority of social media based in the USA and subject to such ...	US	2022-04-30T00:00:00
1123	Justice in Misinformation Detection Systems: An Analysis of ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2204.13568	Apr 29, 2022 ... 1 While this doctrine allowed online media and commerce to flourish without the constant threat of costly law suits, it also fostered an environment that was, ...	Australia	2022-04-29T00:00:00
1124	Report on the fifth expert roundtable: Freedom of media in elections ...	https://www.osce.org/files/f/documents/b/8/519171_0.pdf	Apr 29, 2022 ... While in the past we have addressed such relevant issues as media self- regulation and artificial intelligence, disinformation can have a particularly.	US	2022-04-29T00:00:00
1125	COVID-19 Misinformation on Social Media: A Scoping Review	https://www.cureus.com/articles/94586-covid-19-misinformation-on-social-media-a-scoping-review.pdf	Apr 29, 2022 ... It was found that 14.8% of the US population who participated in a study on stigma communication about COVID-19 on Twitter in the early stage of the outbreak ...	US	2022-04-29T00:00:00
1126	Finding Strategies Against Misinformation in Social Media: A ...	https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3491101.3519661	Apr 29, 2022 ... self-monitoring and self-regulation [18, 26]. Lab ... something is misinformation or fake news ... Inside Intelligence: Cognitive science enables us to go beyond ...	US	2022-04-29T00:00:00
1127	Mis–Dis Information in COVID-19 Health Crisis: A Narrative Review	https://abacus.universidadeuropea.com/bitstream/handle/11268/11654/Clemente_Sim%C3%B3n_Bustamente_Tornero_IJERPH_2022.pdf?sequence=2	Apr 27, 2022 ... credibility of the European Union (EU) and its partners” [61]. ... Meeting COVID-19 Misinformation and Disinformation ... Regulation of COVID-19 fake news infodemic ...	EU	2022-04-27T00:00:00
1128	Disinformation and Misinformation	https://www.aec.gov.au/About_AEC/files/eiat/eiat-disinformation-factsheet.pdf	Apr 27, 2022 ... What is the Government doing? The Australian Electoral Commission (AEC) promotes transparency by enforcing legislation within the Commonwealth Electoral Act ...	Australia	2022-04-27T00:00:00
1129	The Prevalence and Impact of Fake News on COVID-19 Vaccination ...	https://www.jmir.org/2022/4/e36830/PDF	Apr 26, 2022 ... Detecting misinformation or fake news ... information judgment system that can grow with fake news generators even under adversarial attacks. ... Australia. [doi: ...	Australia	2022-04-26T00:00:00
1130	Roundtable on “The rise of disinformation: impact on media ...	https://www.osce.org/files/f/documents/4/4/517422.pdf	Apr 26, 2022 ... Disinformation and misinformation ... We rely on quality journalism that tells us what is going on in the world, and helps us ... international law, and be ...	US	2022-04-26T00:00:00
1131	A Study of Fake News Reading and Annotating in Social Media ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2109.12523	Apr 26, 2022 ... human judgment during the interaction with (fake) news (Vosoughi et al., 2018). Building on the knowledge from characterization studies, automated fake news de-.	EU	2022-04-25T00:00:00
1132	True Costs of Misinformation Workshop Program | Shorenstein Center	https://shorensteincenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/True-Costs-of-Misinformation-Workshop-program.pdf	Apr 24, 2022 ... regulation that tackles misinformation at the structural level. ... Misinformation in the 2020 U.S. ... Justin Sherman, American University Washington College of ...	US	2022-04-24T00:00:00
1133	The Impact of Twitter Labels on Misinformation Spread and User ...	https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3485447.3512126	Apr 25, 2022 ... This study investigates the warning labels that Twitter placed on Donald Trump's false tweets about the 2020 US Presidential election. It specifically studies ...	US	2022-04-24T00:00:00
1134	Moral Emotions Shape the Virality of COVID-19 Misinformation on ...	https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3485447.3512266	Apr 25, 2022 ... behavior of others and involve a negative judgment or disapproval ... recommends masks. U.S. president. Donald Trump is diagnosed with. COVID-19. 59th U.S..	US	2022-04-24T00:00:00
1135	The subjective dimension of fake news	https://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/bitstream/handle/item/291245/baranska_the_subjective_dimension_of_fake_news_2021.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y	Apr 22, 2022 ... Baade, Fake News and International Law, “European Journal of International Law”. 2019, vol. 29(4). Pobrane z czasopisma Studia Iuridica Lublinensia http:// ...	EU	2022-04-22T00:00:00
1136	Free speech in the lucky country	https://australiainstitute.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/P1121-Free-speech-in-the-lucky-country-Web.pdf	Apr 22, 2022 ... rights/your-rights-eu/eu-charter-fundamental-rights_en. 109 Human Rights Act 2004 (ACT), sec.16, http://www.legislation.act.gov.au. 110 Charter of Human ...	EU	2022-04-22T00:00:00
1137	Digital literacy and online political behavior	https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/941391F2B600ED4543CF5586F19AE16E/S2049847022000176a.pdf/digital-literacy-and-online-political-behavior.pdf	Apr 22, 2022 ... ... misinformation on social media: evidence from the 2016 U.S. presidential elec- tion. In: Symposium: fake news and the politics of misinformation. APSA; 2018 ...	US	2022-04-22T00:00:00
1138	Fine-Tuning BERT Models to Classify Misinformation on Garlic and ...	https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/1340/274cda63410fe9094085820b46e6ba79e3e1.pdf	Apr 22, 2022 ... Python version 3.7. (Python Software Foundation, Fredericksburg, VA, USA) and Twitter premium application programming interface were used. Of 17,711 tweets, ...	US	2022-04-22T00:00:00
1139	Privacy practices in the general insurance industry	https://financialrights.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/2204_PrivacyGIReport_FINAL.pdf	Apr 21, 2022 ... misinformation, insurers must detect and deal ... Financial Rights Legal Centre, Guilty Until Proven Innocent: Insurance Investigations in Australia (March,.	Australia	2022-04-21T00:00:00
1140	Scientific ways to confront covid-19 fake news	https://www.scielo.br/j/sausoc/a/xwCJfCqzNMJjFLgvqfX5Bch/?format=pdf&lang=en	Apr 20, 2022 ... (2020) find the absence of an authoritative figure to actively combat disinformation. They recommend legislation which isolates opinions based on fake news and.	EU	2022-04-20T00:00:00
1141	Foreign Interference	https://www.aec.gov.au/About_AEC/files/eiat/eiat-foreign-interference-factsheet.pdf	Apr 20, 2022 ... Where disinformation may amount to foreign interference, our law enforcement and security agencies will investigate the matter as a possible criminal offence.	Australia	2022-04-20T00:00:00
1142	Information Literacy Skills as Predicator of Misinformation Sharing ...	https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=13628&context=libphilprac	Apr 20, 2022 ... Keywords: Information Literacy, Misinformation Sharing, Federal university, ... regulation of information. Similarly extant ... Adjin-Tettey, T.D. (2022) ...	US	2022-04-20T00:00:00
1143	Law and Disinformation in the Digital Age | Georgetown Law	https://www.law.georgetown.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Law-and-Disinformation-in-the-Digital-Age.pdf	Apr 18, 2022 ... use in Europe for political reasons,8 that the EU is intentionally spreading disinformation about ... 43 Elizabeth Thompson, Law prohibiting election ...	EU	2022-04-18T00:00:00
1144	A Free Press Without Democracy	https://scholarship.law.georgetown.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3460&context=facpub	Apr 18, 2022 ... 29, 2021, 3:54 AM PST), https://www.reuters.com/business/ media-telecom/eu-plans-media-act-industry-chief-breton-says-amid-curbs-freedom-. 2021-11-29/ [https ...	EU	2022-04-18T00:00:00
1145	Fake news in business and management literature: a systematic ...	https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/AJIM-09-2022-0418/full/pdf?title=fake-news-in-business-and-management-literature-a-systematic-review-of-definitions-theories-methods-and-implications	Apr 18, 2022 ... They also highlighted the need for more research on the ethical and legal implications of fake news. In their recent study, Vasist and Krishnan (2023) conducted ...	US	2022-04-18T00:00:00
1146	Existing Practices against Disinformation（EPaD）	https://www.soumu.go.jp/main_content/000905620.pdf	Apr 15, 2022 ... It will adapt the EU Digital Services Act in domestic law and will contain several. Page 9. 9 dispositions to fight disinformation and foreign interference.	EU	2022-04-15T00:00:00
1147	Exploring the Effect of Misinformation on Infectious Disease ...	https://pandem-2.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/systems-10-00050-v2-compressed.pdf	Apr 15, 2022 ... The project has also received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation programme under the Grant Agreement No. 883285. The ...	EU	2022-04-15T00:00:00
1148	An exploration of perceptions and use of misinformation on the ...	https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/GKMC-08-2022-0190/full/pdf?title=an-exploration-of-perceptions-and-use-of-misinformation-on-the-social-web-in-oman	Apr 15, 2022 ... Regulation of COVID-19 fake news infodemic in. China and India”, Media International Australia, Vol. 177, pp. 125-131. Roets, A. (2017), “Fake news ...	Australia	2022-04-15T00:00:00
1149	A HUMAN RIGHTS APPROACH TO TACKLE DISINFORMATION	https://www.amnesty.org/en/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/IOR4054862022ENGLISH.pdf	Apr 14, 2022 ... See also our recommendations in Amnesty International's position on the EU's proposed Digital Services Act and Digital. Markets Act, March 2021, amnesty.eu ...	EU	2022-04-14T00:00:00
1150	FDA Fiscal Year 2024 Justification of Estimates for Appropriations ...	https://www.fda.gov/media/166182/download	Apr 13, 2022 ... ... Regulation – protects Americans from tobacco ... misinformation/disinformation efforts ... Australia. Of the 132 issues discussed in. FY 2022, the most ...	Australia	2022-04-13T00:00:00
1151	Verification Upon Exposure to COVID-19 Misinformation: Predictors ...	https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/10755470221088927	Apr 13, 2022 ... For example, U.S. areas that had greater exposure to misleading news programs that downplayed the threat of COVID-19 reported more infectious cases and deaths ...	US	2022-04-13T00:00:00
1152	Noise, fake news, and tenacious Bayesians	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2110.03432	Apr 13, 2022 ... ... law of large numbers implies that it is ... & Makse, H.A. (2019) Influence of fake news in Twitter during the 2016 US presidential ... misinformation, and fake news ...	US	2022-04-12T00:00:00
1153	Teachers' views on disinformation and media literacy supported by a ...	http://uu.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1685448/FULLTEXT01.pdf	Apr 9, 2022 ... The importance of learning how to think and act in a world of disinformation is under- scored (Kozyreva et al. 2020). Education is described as key since ...	EU	2022-04-09T00:00:00
1154	Concordia University Combatting Visual Misinformation on Social ...	https://spectrum.library.concordia.ca/id/eprint/990735/1/Languein_MA_S2022.pdf	Apr 9, 2022 ... misinformation and disinformation ... https://revealproject.eu/journalist-decision-support-system-jdss/ ... and regulation in Canada: Considerations on transparency ...	EU	2022-04-09T00:00:00
1155	(Mis-)information technology: Internet use and perception of ...	https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/269583/1/ferdi-wp303.pdf	Apr 9, 2022 ... lead to a spread of misinformation and fake news, ultimately increasing political misperceptions. This feature makes internet a “mis-information technology ...	EU	2022-04-09T00:00:00
1156	Fake news and declining media trust during COVID 19 pandemic	https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/430826-fake-news-and-declining-media-trust-duri-3ac7ceb3.pdf	Apr 9, 2022 ... that 62 percent of US adults get news from social media. ... intervention and regulation ... Media Literacy and awareness campaigns is indeed necessary to act as ...	US	2022-04-09T00:00:00
1157	The disinformation playbook: how industry manipulates the science ...	https://theenergyblueprint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Reed2021_Article_TheDisinformationPlaybookHowIn.pdf	Apr 9, 2022 ... Kelly ML, Reed G, Goldman GT, Carter JM. Safeguarding against distortions of scientific research in federal policymaking. Environ Law Report. 2021;51(1):10014– ...	US	2022-04-09T00:00:00
1158	Science Denial	https://psycnet.apa.org/journals/epp/28/3/151.pdf	Apr 8, 2022 ... 2Research School of Psychology, Australian National University, Australia. 3School of Law, Psychology and Social Work, Örebro University, Sweden. 4Department ...	Australia	2022-04-08T00:00:00
1159	Who Shares Conspiracy Theories and Other Misinformation about ...	https://journalqd.org/article/download/3514/2812	Apr 8, 2022 ... other misinformation incubate and spread. ... Jacksonville, Florida-based Law of Liberty Baptist Church (Gregory & McDonald, 2020; ... In. Australia/U.K. we also ...	Australia	2022-04-08T00:00:00
1160	Fake news, fast and slow: Deliberation reduces belief in false (but ...	https://osf.io/preprints/psyarxiv/29b4j/download	Apr 8, 2022 ... Ideology, motivated reasoning, and cognitive reflection. Judgment and. Decision Making, 8(4), 407–424. Kahan, D. M. (2017). Misconceptions, misinformation, and ...	US	2022-04-08T00:00:00
1161	Labelling Fake News: The Politics of Regulating Disinformation in ...	https://www.iseas.edu.sg/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/ISEAS_Perspective_2022_34.pdf	Apr 7, 2022 ... Since the 2006 coup, various laws to punish those sharing false information and bureaucratic agencies to surveil social media content, have been created. Built ...	US	2022-04-07T00:00:00
1162	FREE SPEECH UNDER ATTACK: BOOK BANS AND ACADEMIC ...	https://www.congress.gov/117/meeting/house/114616/documents/HHRG-117-GO02-Transcript-20220407.pdf	Apr 7, 2022 ... who lead us and have led us to a more perfect union. ... That is a law you expect to find in Putin's Russia, not Amer-.	US	2022-04-07T00:00:00
1163	A NOTICE OF FUNDING OPPORTUNITY Support to Fact-Checking ...	https://cl.usembassy.gov/wp-content/uploads/sites/104/NOFO-Support-to-Fact-Checking-Networks.pdf	Apr 7, 2022 ... As mandated by law ... misinformation. Foreign civil society ... all funds are used in a manner consistent with U.S. Government laws on the use of Public Diplomacy.	US	2022-04-07T00:00:00
1164	Managing and Mitigating Indirect Hate Speech on Meta Social ...	https://law.yale.edu/sites/default/files/documents/pdf/managing_indirect_hate_speech_meta_platforms.pdf	Apr 6, 2022 ... The Lowenstein International Human Rights Clinic at Yale Law School (“Lowenstein”) presented this research to the Facebook Oversight Board (the “Oversight Board ...	Australia	2022-04-06T00:00:00
1165	Secure Tomorrow Series Scenario Narrative 3: Deep Disinformation	https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/STS_Scenarios-Workshop_Scenario-3_Deep-Disinformation_508.pdf	Apr 6, 2022 ... American Public Radio's (APR) Jamie Muñoz talks first with Dr. Jacqueline Strickland, chief scientist at the Stenbirk Artificial Intelligence Research ...	US	2022-04-06T00:00:00
1166	"Annotation-Scheme Reconstruction for"" Fake News"" and Japanese ..."	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2204.02718	Apr 6, 2022 ... They adopt a narrow definition of fake news; nevertheless, their dataset construction only fo- cus on the factuality of the news based on the judgment of fact- ...	US	2022-04-06T00:00:00
1167	Esitazione vaccinale, disinformazione e fake news nella società ...	https://www.osservatorioaic.it/images/rivista/pdf/2022_2_10_DeSantis.pdf	Apr 5, 2022 ... practice on disinformation, Digital Service Act. ... misinformation in EU/EEA, Stockholm ECDC, Giugno 2021. ... Law Journal, 15, n. 2,. 2021, p. 207 e ss.; G. GOTTI ...	EU	2022-04-04T00:00:00
1168	Identifying and Countering Fake News	https://repository.uclawsf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3974&context=hastings_law_journal	Apr 4, 2022 ... The concept of fake news exploded onto the American political, legal, and social landscape during the 2016 presidential campaign. Since then, the term has.	US	2022-04-04T00:00:00
1169	TARGETED INDIVIDUALS, PLATFORMS, AND RHETORIC by ...	http://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/42515/1/Beresheim_Final%20ETD.pdf	Apr 4, 2022 ... prioritization,” and government regulation as strategies for dealing with “fake news” and the rise. 510 Heather Suzanne Woods and Leslie A. Hahner, Make ...	Australia	2022-04-03T00:00:00
1170	NATIONAL REGULATORY AND SELF-REGULATORY ...	https://www.mminstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/2-RSL_Factsheet__MNE-ENG_21-11-29.pdf	Apr 2, 2022 ... spread of misinformation ... DISINFORMATION. Hate Speech and Disinformation and Self-Regulation. Page 15 ... self-regulatory mechanisms on the EU level and in the ...	EU	2022-04-02T00:00:00
1171	MIS- AND DISINFORMATION DURING THE 2021 CANADIAN ...	https://www.mcgill.ca/maxbellschool/files/maxbellschool/meo_election_2021_report.pdf	Apr 1, 2022 ... Elections are not the only moments when mis- and disinformation matter. The threat to democracy may lie more in the slow and steady erosion of factual agreement ...	EU	2022-04-01T00:00:00
1172	Countering Russian influence in the UK	https://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/CBP-9472/CBP-9472.pdf	Apr 1, 2022 ... a strong rule of law and judicial system.9. A ... See The Russia (Sanctions) (EU Exit) (Amendment) (No. ... disinformation unit had been working to identify and ...	EU	2022-04-01T00:00:00
1173	Manipulation, Privacy, And Choice	https://scholarship.law.unc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1443&context=ncjolt	Apr 1, 2022 ... misinformation with the intent of exploiting the weaknesses of these individuals. ... Australia Law, BLOOMBERG NEWS (Dec. 21, 2021), https://www.bloomberg.com ...	Australia	2022-04-01T00:00:00
1174	Illusion of Truth: Analysing and Classifying COVID-19 Fake News in ...	https://doras.dcu.ie/28137/1/BDCC-06-00036.pdf	Apr 1, 2022 ... This includes a low adherence to social distancing regulation [15–17] and the strengthening of the anti-vaccine ... Melbourne, Australia, 14–17 December 2020; ...	Australia	2022-04-01T00:00:00
1175	From Fake News to Racism: A Study of Change in a Reading ...	https://ila.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/jaal.1223	Apr 1, 2022 ... MATSON is an adjunct instructor at Texas. State University and was previously a secondary reading intervention teacher at Conroe ISD, Conroe,. Texas, USA; email ...	US	2022-04-01T00:00:00
1176	Lessons Learned from Alternative Narrative Campaigns	https://home-affairs.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2022-03/ran_lessons_learned_from_alternative_narrative_campaigns_032022_en_1.pdf	Mar 31, 2022 ... /contact_en). EU law and related documents. For access to legal information from the EU, including all EU law since 1952 in all ...	EU	2022-03-31T00:00:00
1177	Countering Misinformation	https://psycnet.apa.org/journals/epp/28/3/189.pdf	Mar 30, 2022 ... of misinformation (Nuñez, 2020) and regulatory proposals ... EU code of practice on disinformation in relation to COVID-19. ... Disinformation legislation and ...	EU	2022-03-30T00:00:00
1178	Citizen journalism between fake news and true news	https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/downArticle/524/9/1/184081	Mar 31, 2022 ... Misinformation Regulation In The Asia Pacific , La Trobe University , Australia , . ... -. Samar Nabih, 10/31/2020, 5 countries passed laws against fake news..	Australia	2022-03-30T00:00:00
1179	consumer-fraud-act.pdf	https://www.njconsumeraffairs.gov/statutes/consumer-fraud-act.pdf	Mar 30, 2022 ... ... law or any regulation of the U.S.. Consumer Product Safety Commission, is ... In the event that such regulations are amended or replaced by federal law or ...	US	2022-03-30T00:00:00
1180	Donald Trump and the Lie	https://sciencespo.hal.science/hal-03624361/file/donald-trump-and-the-lie.pdf	Mar 30, 2022 ... Evidence from U.S. National Elections since 2000.” Electoral Studies 40 (c):176–88. Schaffner, Brian F., and Samantha Luks. 2018. “Misinformation or Expressive ...	US	2022-03-29T00:00:00
1181	“Compensate the Losers?” Economy-policy preferences and ...	https://www.sciencespo.fr/department-economics/sites/sciencespo.fr.department-economics/files/predistribution_27mar2022.pdf	Mar 28, 2022 ... An example from. Gallup in 2013: “Would you vote for a law that would raise the federal minimum wage to nine dollars an hour?” Government job guarantee. We ...	US	2022-03-27T00:00:00
1182	Ukraine-Russia War: Nevada Twitter and Disinformation Trends	https://digitalscholarship.unlv.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1002&context=bmw_lincy_elect	Mar 28, 2022 ... Among the popular claims in NV tweets are text that state: the war is staged by the media and USA government; this war is a distraction to the 'real war' ...	US	2022-03-27T00:00:00
1183	YouTube, The Great Radicalizer? Auditing and Mitigating ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2203.10666/1000	Mar 25, 2022 ... “burst the bubble” of misinformation videos on YouTube by watching videos debunking that misinformation. ... Abuse Act (CFAA, 18 U.S. Code § 1030). In other ...	US	2022-03-25T00:00:00
1184	Studying mis- and disinformation in Asian diasporic communities ...	https://misinforeview.hks.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/nguyen-_diasporic_communities_research_beyond_anglocentrism_20220324.pdf	Mar 24, 2022 ... actor and regulation is a bad word. Items: Insights from the Social Sciences ... Ingroup, outgroup relations with Indians in Australia. International ...	Australia	2022-03-24T00:00:00
1185	Defending Elections against Malicious Spread of Misinformation	https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1609/aaai.v33i01.33012213	Mar 24, 2022 ... Such concerns are particularly salient in light of the 2016 U.S. presidential election. Recent research shows that, on average, an American adult was exposed to.	US	2022-03-24T00:00:00
1186	A Taxonomy of Fake News Classification Techniques: Survey and ...	https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel7/6287639/9668973/09734026.pdf	Mar 23, 2022 ... for online misinformation during the 2016 US Presidential ... providing better judgment capacity and accuracy. ... Zollo, ''Polarization and fake news: Early ...	US	2022-03-23T00:00:00
1187	The Truth is Always in Style: Targeting Greenwashed Advertising in ...	https://digitalcommons.wcl.american.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1694&context=sdlp	Mar 23, 2022 ... ... Law Journals & Law Reviews at Digital Commons @ American University Washington College of Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in. Sustainable Development ...	US	2022-03-23T00:00:00
1188	Misinfo Reaction Frames: Reasoning about Readers' Reactions to ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2104.08790	Mar 22, 2022 ... e.g. regulation that would lead to required safety ... Australia. Association for Computational Linguis ... Misinformation Misinformation is an umbrella term for ...	Australia	2022-03-22T00:00:00
1189	Resistance to Persuasion | Oxford Research Encyclopedia of ...	https://www.asc.upenn.edu/sites/default/files/2022-06/Albarracin%20and%20Karan%202021.pdf	Mar 23, 2022 ... ... Legal Notice). Subscriber: University of ... U.S. residents are overreacting to ... Fake news game confers psychological resistance against online · misinformation ...	US	2022-03-22T00:00:00
1190	Message From the Chair A Loss to our Community	https://cdn.bcm.edu/sites/default/files/spring-PSY-newsletter-5.11.22.pdf	Mar 22, 2022 ... The role of emotion regulation in mental health. American Journal of. Lifestyle Medicine, 28-31. DOI: 10.1177/15598276211049771. Messinger J, Chukka A, and Boyd ...	US	2022-03-22T00:00:00
1191	ProPaganda, false narratives, misinformation - the harmful effects of ...	https://metamorphosis.org.mk/wp-content/themes/metamorphosis/download.php?id=35421	Mar 21, 2022 ... larations, actions, and sanctions adopted by the EU, including those against. Russian citizens and Russian legal entities. However, the rate of alignment of ...	EU	2022-03-20T00:00:00
1192	COUNTERFAKE: A scientific basis for a policy fighting fake news ...	https://rm.coe.int/counterfake-a-scientific-basis-for-a-policy-fighting-fake-news-and-hat/1680a5ee06	Mar 19, 2022 ... Local legislation regarding fake news (in Europe and other countries) ... A denial of this transparency endangers the substantive law and EU law on the ...	EU	2022-03-19T00:00:00
1193	Toward an understanding of conflictual information behavior in ...	https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/handle/2027.42/163845/asi24362.pdf?sequence=1	Mar 19, 2022 ... joins scholarship on misinformation (Morahan-Martin & ... Governing inside the organiza- tion: Interpreting regulation and compliance. ... Faculty of. Education, ...	Australia	2022-03-19T00:00:00
1194	People's understanding of the concept of misinformation	https://bmeder.org/publication/2022-03-18_osman_et_al-2022-misinformation/2022-03-18_Osman_et_al-2022-misinformation.pdf	Mar 18, 2022 ... “Sky News Australian denies broadcasting Covid misinformation, saying YouTube is 'totalitarian'.” The Guardian [online]. Accessed 19 December 2021. https ...	Australia	2022-03-18T00:00:00
1195	Dealing with Disinformation: Barriers to Success and a Path Forward	https://www.airuniversity.af.edu/Portals/10/ASOR/Journals/Volume-1_Issue-1/Davitch_Dealing_With_Disinformation.pdf	Mar 18, 2022 ... protected by law and provided for noncommercial use only. Any reproduction is subject to the Copyright Act of 1976 and applicable treaties of the United States.	US	2022-03-18T00:00:00
1196	Disentangling untruths online: Creators, spreaders and how to stop ...	https://goingdigital.oecd.org/data/notes/No23_ToolkitNote_UntruthsOnline.pdf	Mar 16, 2022 ... Description: In response to fake news campaigns focussing on immigration,. EU, Finland and the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) members recognised ...	EU	2022-03-16T00:00:00
1197	Disinformation in a time of conflict	https://rm.coe.int/0900001680a5d3be	Mar 16, 2022 ... Thanks to the speed of the Internet and social media, false and misleading information reaches us faster and more persuasively today than ever before. Therefore ...	US	2022-03-16T00:00:00
1198	Towards a Standard for Identifying and Managing Bias in Artificial ...	https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/SpecialPublications/NIST.SP.1270.pdf	Mar 15, 2022 ... on Artificial Intelligence (Artificial Intelligence Act) and Amending Certain Union Legislative Acts (pro- posed Apr. 21, 2021), https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal ...	EU	2022-03-15T00:00:00
1199	News literacy, fake news recognition, and authentication behaviors ...	https://www.com.cuhk.edu.hk/images/content_people/publication/michael-journal-2022-news.pdf	Mar 15, 2022 ... Rodrigues UM and Xu J (2020) Regulation of COVID-19 fake news infodemic in China and India. Media International Australia 177(1): 125–131. Siles I, Tristán ...	Australia	2022-03-15T00:00:00
1200	What Can Fake News, Politics, and Religion Tell Us About ...	https://jespnet.com/journals/Vol_9_No_1_March_2022/2.pdf	Mar 15, 2022 ... questionable legal decisions (Jupe & Denault, 2019, Kranzler et al., 2016; Rovira & Raffio, 2017; Zaboski et al.,. 2017). 1.2. A cognitive individual ...	US	2022-03-15T00:00:00
1201	Threats to Science: Politicization, Misinformation, and Inequalities	https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/00027162221095431	Mar 12, 2022 ... Misinformation—while certainly not contained to the united States—was uniquely promulgated by u.S. leaders (i.e., ... legislation (e.g., fines for the uninsured, ...	US	2022-03-12T00:00:00
1202	PROPOSAL FOR A MODEL FOR DETECTING FAKE NEWS ON ...	https://www.esociety-conf.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/13.2-4.pdf	Mar 13, 2022 ... Table 1 shows us the classification percentages of the training data set, it can be seen that the percentage of tweets classified as false news represents 52.8% ...	US	2022-03-12T00:00:00
1203	Online Safety and Media Regulation Bill 2022	https://data.oireachtas.ie/ie/oireachtas/libraryResearch/2022/2022-03-11_bill-digest-online-safety-and-media-regulation-bill-2022_en.pdf	Mar 11, 2022 ... ... Bill but is being addressed at EU level, including through legislation. Comment: Disinformation is primarily being dealt with an EU level, including through ...	EU	2022-03-11T00:00:00
1204	Political and legal aspects of the information warfare	https://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/8336858.pdf	Mar 10, 2022 ... Between 2018 and 2021, the EU recorded more than 11,000 cases of misinformation, most of which concerned Ukraine. According to the representative of the ...	EU	2022-03-10T00:00:00
1205	Vaccine Misinformation and the First Amendment—The Price of Free ...	https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama-health-forum/articlepdf/2790169/mello_2022_jf_220009_1646852234.5.pdf	Mar 10, 2022 ... The Supreme Court recognizes that false speech can cause harm, but is more willing to abridge speech rights to avoid some kinds of harm than others. Legal ...	US	2022-03-10T00:00:00
1206	Information Warfare: Lessons in Inoculation to Disinformation	https://press.armywarcollege.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3132&context=parameters	Mar 9, 2022 ... EU East StratCom Task Force, “25 Ways of Combatting Propaganda without Doing Counter-. Propaganda,” Euromaidan Press (website), June 16, 2017, https ...	EU	2022-03-09T00:00:00
1207	Media and Democracy	https://knightfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/KMAD-2022-1.pdf	Mar 9, 2022 ... patterns in how the American public feels about different aspects of regulation or moderation of content online. Using the 10 forced-choice questions ...	US	2022-03-09T00:00:00
1208	Chapter 2. Countering misinformation in and from the newsroom ...	https://norden.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1641176/FULLTEXT02.pdf	Mar 8, 2022 ... News media's role in regulatory ambitions to counter misinformation ... a law targeting online misinformation and hate speech. ... eu/en/policies/online- ...	EU	2022-03-08T00:00:00
1209	The unnaturalistic fallacy: COVID-19 vaccine mandates should not ...	https://jme.bmj.com/content/medethics/48/6/371.full.pdf	Mar 7, 2022 ... legal challenge.15 Another pending lawsuit ... help redress any misinformation or misunderstanding. ... Vaccines 2021;9(2). 66 Djokovic N. Australia to detain ...	Australia	2022-03-07T00:00:00
1210	Influence of Fake News Exposure on Perceived Media Bias: The ...	https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/viewFile/19618/3872	Mar 7, 2022 ... In the United States, the fake news mantra has ... Majority of U.S. voters think media favors Clinton. Retrieved ... Health Politics, Policy and Law, 36(6), 935–944 ...	US	2022-03-07T00:00:00
1211	A story of (non)compliance, bias, and conspiracies: How Google and ...	https://misinforeview.hks.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/makhortykh_google_yandex_smart_voting_russia_20220307.pdf	Mar 7, 2022 ... Harvard Kennedy School. (HKS) Misinformation Review, 3(2). ... affected by regulation in both Western and non-Western contexts. ... us-tech-firms-shut- · down-an- ...	US	2022-03-06T00:00:00
1212	Faculty Perspectives on Mis- and Disinformation across Disciplines	https://crl.acrl.org/index.php/crl/article/download/25344/33209	Mar 5, 2022 ... The population for the study was faculty teaching in public or private nonprofit colleges and universities across disciplines in the United States. To draw a ...	US	2022-03-05T00:00:00
1213	Counterterrorism policies, measures and tools in the EU	https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/STUD/2022/730581/IPOL_STU(2022)730581_EN.pdf	Mar 4, 2022 ... extremist ideologies (e.g. anti-vaccine; State actors promoting disinformation, etc.) ... presented a proposal to reinforce the current rules of the Regulation (EU) ...	EU	2022-03-04T00:00:00
1214	Optimising tobacco control campaigns within a changing media ...	https://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/tobaccocontrol/31/2/284.full.pdf	Mar 3, 2022 ... campaign to support Mexico City's comprehensive smoke- free law. Am J ... The great socioeconomic smoking divide: is the gap widening in Australia, and why?	Australia	2022-03-03T00:00:00
1215	Curbing Fake News: A Qualitative Study of the Readiness of ...	https://digital.lib.washington.edu/researchworks/bitstream/handle/1773/48357/Curbing%20Fake%20News%20A%20Qualitative%20Study%20of%20the%20Readiness%20of%20Academic%20Librarians%20in%20Ghana.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y	Mar 3, 2022 ... Fake news; misinformation; disinformation ... National policies/ legislation to curb fake news is seen as a window ... Can librarians save us from fake news? VICE ...	US	2022-03-03T00:00:00
1216	Correction of scientific literature: Too little, too late!	https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.3001572&type=printable	Mar 3, 2022 ... ... Australia, 2 Harbers Bik LLC,. San Francisco ... legal or on the reviewers' lives). Importantly ... COVID-19 and misinformation: how an infodemic fuelled the ...	Australia	2022-03-02T00:00:00
1217	NATO StratCom - The Role of AI in the Battle against Disinformation	https://stratcomcoe.org/publications/download/The-Role-of-AI-DIGITAL.pdf	Feb 28, 2022 ... disinformation, and briefly reflect on ongoing developments in anti-disinformation legislation in the EU. This overview will shed light on some of the tools ...	EU	2022-02-28T00:00:00
1218	Science Communication in Support of Evidence-Based Policy-Making	https://trescaproject.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/D6.6-FINAL-TRESCA-Policy-Brief-inlcuding-disclaimer.pdf%22	Feb 28, 2022 ... disinformation: a European Approach. Brussels, April 2018. Online available at: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52018DC0236. ○ EC ...	EU	2022-02-28T00:00:00
1219	Social Media (Anti-Trolling) Bill 2022 | Law Council of Australia	https://lawcouncil.au/publicassets/6aff7226-709f-ec11-944b-005056be13b5/4182%20-%20Social%20Media%20%20Anti-Trolling%20%20Bill%202022.pdf	Feb 28, 2022 ... misinformation on social media. Consideration should be given to these issues as part of efforts to improve behaviour on social media and regulate social ...	Australia	2022-02-28T00:00:00
1220	The Strategic Risk Register is designed to reflect threats posed to ...	https://www.foodstandards.gov.scot/downloads/05a_-_Board_Meeting_-_2022_March_16_-_Strategic_Risk_Register_Slides_-_220305a.pdf	Feb 28, 2022 ... ensure the effective implementation of food and feed law across Scotland. Effect:When law became retained EU law, FSS became legally responsible for a ...	EU	2022-02-27T00:00:00
1221	Citizen Journalism and Media Laws and Ethics in Post Truth Era: An ...	http://jmc.ilmauniversity.edu.pk/arc/Vol3/3.1/2.pdf	Feb 26, 2022 ... The “post-truth era” is in fact a term that covers the prevalence of misinformation and fake news and the consequent unpleasant accidents and the consequent ...	EU	2022-02-26T00:00:00
1222	Factsheet 4: Types of Misinformation and Disinformation	https://www.unhcr.org/innovation/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Factsheet-4.pdf	Feb 26, 2022 ... Disinformation is deliberate and includes malicious content such as hoaxes, spear phishing and propaganda. It spreads fear and suspicion among the population.	US	2022-02-26T00:00:00
1223	Chapter 6 Rumors and Misinformation	https://www.unhcr.org/innovation/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Using-Social-Media-in-CBP-Chapter-6-Rumours-and-Misinformation.pdf	Feb 26, 2022 ... While debunking it, avoid giving it life by repeating it. For example, if the rumor is “White people have brought Ebola to Liberia to kill us”, the response ...	US	2022-02-26T00:00:00
1224	Review, Democracy and Fake News: Information Manipulation and ...	https://scholarworks.sjsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1071&context=secrecyandsociety	Feb 25, 2022 ... ... misinformation, fake news ... the EU code of practice on disinformation (chapter 16, pp. ... tions for media self-regulation, this conference volume is steeped in ...	EU	2022-02-25T00:00:00
1225	Identifying Cost-effective Debunkers for Multi-stage Fake News ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2203.16854	Feb 25, 2022 ... ke.deng@rmit.edu.au. Xiuzhen Zhang∗. School of Computing Technologies,. RMIT University. Melbourne, Victoria, Australia xiuzhen.zhang@rmit.edu.au. ABSTRACT.	Australia	2022-02-25T00:00:00
1226	New School Speech Regulation and Online Hate Speech: A Case ...	https://sciencespo.hal.science/hal-03586791/document	Feb 24, 2022 ... I offer some generalisable insights into the flaws of a globally influential regulatory model, and recommendations which could inform future national and EU.	EU	2022-02-24T00:00:00
1227	Ethical codes of conduct in journalism: Demands for a digitalising ...	https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1641186/FULLTEXT01.pdf	Feb 23, 2022 ... Codes of ethics are one of the most widespread instruments of (self-)regulation for journalistic activity, pointing out the best professional practices and ...	Australia	2022-02-23T00:00:00
1228	Practices, Principles and Promises of Conflict Early Warning Systems	https://hcss.nl/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Conflict-Early-Warning-Systems-HCSS-2022.pdf	Feb 22, 2022 ... sources that are in line with government and regional regulations efforts such as the EU's. General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). The most important ...	EU	2022-02-22T00:00:00
1229	Market Power Parasites: Abusing the Power of Digital Intermediaries ...	https://jolt.law.harvard.edu/assets/articlePDFs/v35/Shchory-Gal-Market-Power-Parasites.pdf	Feb 21, 2022 ... 15, 2020), https://eur-lex.europa.eu/ legal-content/en/TXT/?qid=1608117147218&uri=COM%3A2020%3A825%3AFIN. [https://perma.cc/UX7E-LKWL] [hereinafter DSA].	EU	2022-02-21T00:00:00
1230	User Perceptions and Trust of Explainable Machine Learning Fake ...	https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/download/19534/4009	Feb 21, 2022 ... We argue that identifying positive heuristics of fake news detection technology is critical for facilitating the diffusion of. AI-based detection systems in ...	US	2022-02-21T00:00:00
1231	Securitization of Disinformation in NATO Lexicon: A Computational ...	https://osf.io/uxk26/download/?format=pdf	Feb 21, 2022 ... 'disinformation', 'misinformation', 'fake news', 'propaganda ... By late-2016 (US elections) 'disinformation' ... Election Law Journal: Rules, Politics, and Policy.	US	2022-02-21T00:00:00
1232	Dismantling the “Black Opticon”: Privacy, Race Equity, and Online ...	https://www.yalelawjournal.org/pdf/F7.AllenFinalDraftWEB_6f26iyu6.pdf	Feb 20, 2022 ... Precise geolocation data.”). 170. Regulation (EU) 2016/679, of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the Protection of Natural ...	EU	2022-02-20T00:00:00
1233	Dismantling the “Black Opticon”: Privacy, Race Equity, and Online ...	https://scholarship.law.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3806&context=faculty_scholarship	Feb 20, 2022 ... Precise geolocation data.”). 170. Regulation (EU) 2016/679, of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the Protection of Natural ...	EU	2022-02-20T00:00:00
1234	Fake news: Why do we believe it?	https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/am/pii/S1297319X22000306	Feb 20, 2022 ... belonging to the Australia's premier fact-checking organisation), 24% of participants had ... suggests a regulation by the Twitter community. ... misinformation: An ...	Australia	2022-02-20T00:00:00
1235	Fake News as a Threat to Social Resilience	https://ersj.eu/journal/2886/download/Fake+News+as+a+Threat+to+Social+Resilience.pdf	Feb 19, 2022 ... Legislation and regulations. Investment climate - the image of the state. Economic and geopolitical projects. The role of the state in the geopolitical arena.	EU	2022-02-19T00:00:00
1236	Preparing for and Mitigating Foreign Influence Operations Targeting ...	https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2023-01/cisa_insight_mitigating_foreign_influence_508.pdf	Feb 18, 2022 ... Malicious actors use influence operations, including tactics like misinformation, disinformation, and ... the U.S. and our allies, disrupt markets, and foment.	US	2022-02-18T00:00:00
1237	Misinformation versus Facts: Understanding the Influence of News ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2106.07435	Feb 17, 2022 ... To summarize, this work (1) quantitatively an- alyzed the effect of fake news and fact-based news on the vaccine uptake in the U.S. using the Fama-MacBeth ...	US	2022-02-17T00:00:00
1238	Understanding the intent behind sharing misinformation on social ...	https://researchoutput.csu.edu.au/files/204767810/0952813X.2021.pdf	Feb 16, 2022 ... Australia. ABSTRACT. Several studies have been ... datasets available on misinformation and fake news. ... 341–351), Montreal Convention Centre: Montreal, Canada.	Australia	2022-02-16T00:00:00
1239	Research Article Misinformation versus Facts: Understanding the ...	https://www.scienceopen.com/document_file/4faa030f-1621-43eb-a4c0-c674c1512485/PubMedCentral/4faa030f-1621-43eb-a4c0-c674c1512485.pdf	Feb 16, 2022 ... influence of both misinformation and fact-based news on Twitter on the COVID-19 vaccine uptake in the US from April 19 when US adults were vaccine eligible ...	US	2022-02-16T00:00:00
1240	Content-Oblivious Trust and Safety Techniques: Results from a ...	https://www.tsjournal.org/index.php/jots/article/download/14/18	Feb 15, 2022 ... “Australia's 'abhorrent violent material' law: Shouting 'nerd harder' and ... https://www.poynter.org/ ifcn/anti-misinformation-actions/. Geiger, Christophe, and ...	Australia	2022-02-15T00:00:00
1241	Misinformation FEB2022 draft	https://pharmacy.uconn.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/2740/2022/02/Misinformation-FEB2022-FINAL.pdf	Feb 15, 2022 ... Simply put, health misinformation has cost us lives. ... Confronting Health Misinformation: The U.S. Surgeon ... Legal right to refuse medical treatment in the USA.	US	2022-02-15T00:00:00
1242	POLICY BRIEF	https://cess.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/CESS-Policy-Brief_6-2022_EN.pdf	Feb 15, 2022 ... Mitevskah, '“Fake News” Sites in North Macedonia Pose as American Conservatives Ahead of U.S. ... any specific legislation targeting disinformation.	US	2022-02-15T00:00:00
1243	Identifying and mitigating bias and mis- and disinformation - CPA ...	https://www.cpacanada.ca/-/media/site/operational/rg-research-guidance-and-support/docs/02953-rg-identifying-mitigating-bias-mis-disinformation-paper3.pdf	Feb 15, 2022 ... This, in and of itself, creates a compounding impact that could make us more reliant on biases that might cloud professional judgment. ETHICAL LEADERSHIP IN ...	US	2022-02-15T00:00:00
1244	Beyond the usual suspects: a taxonomy of social media regulations ...	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/13600869.2022.2043093	Feb 14, 2022 ... pre-existing laws for a new purpose: to prevent the spread of misinformation about the ... https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT ... gov/law/help/fake-news ...	EU	2022-02-13T00:00:00
1245	Assessing the Intent of Fake News Spreaders	https://par.nsf.gov/servlets/purl/10358977	Feb 13, 2022 ... Human-centered computing → Social media; • Applied com- puting → Law, social and behavioral sciences; • Computing methodologies → Artificial intelligence.	US	2022-02-13T00:00:00
1246	MisRoBÆRTa: Transformers versus Misinformation	https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1648809/FULLTEXT01.pdf	Feb 12, 2022 ... methods related to misinformation and fake news detection. ... Should Regulation Be Implemented? Int. J. Environ ... Available online: https://ec.europa.eu/info/ ...	EU	2022-02-12T00:00:00
1247	The rise of “gaslighting”: debates about disinformation on Twitter ...	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/15405702.2022.2044042	Feb 11, 2022 ... What can the emergence of this term tell us about contemporary anxieties about political deception, and resistance to it, in the age of social media? What is ...	US	2022-02-11T00:00:00
1248	Dismantling the “Black Opticon”: Privacy, Race Equity, and Online ...	https://law.yale.edu/sites/default/files/area/center/isp/documents/dismantling_the_black_opticon.pdf	Feb 10, 2022 ... In the United States, discussions of privacy and data-protection law ground the case for reform in values of individual autonomy, limited government, fairness, ...	US	2022-02-10T00:00:00
1249	Digital Infrastructures of COVID-19 Misinformation: A New ...	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/21670811.2022.2026795	Feb 9, 2022 ... Using accounts of existing COVID-19 misinformation infrastructures from disinfo.eu1, we selected and compared Poynter and Google Fact- check Explorer (referred ...	EU	2022-02-09T00:00:00
1250	Australia's News Media Bargaining Code and the global turn ...	https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/poi3.284	Feb 9, 2022 ... They are seeking to go beyond European law and adopt an Australian ... Blocking Australian news shows Facebook's pledge to fight misinformation is farcical.	Australia	2022-02-09T00:00:00
1251	Misinformation, believability, and vaccine acceptance over 40 ...	https://research.sabanciuniv.edu/42748/1/journal.pone.0263381.pdf	Feb 9, 2022 ... Health literacy in Europe: comparative results of the European health literacy survey (HLS-EU). European Journal of Public Health. 2015; 25. (6):1053–1058 ...	EU	2022-02-08T00:00:00
1252	Moral Emotions Shape the Virality of COVID-19 Misinformation on ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2202.03590	Feb 8, 2022 ... behavior of others and involve a negative judgment or disapproval ... recommends masks. U.S. president. Donald Trump is diagnosed with. COVID-19. 59th U.S..	US	2022-02-08T00:00:00
1253	Rules of engagement for handling disinformation — 2022 edition	https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/3859598/14279253/KS-GQ-22-003-EN-N.pdf/d0017a54-e394-3887-d4ce-875aea0606fe?t=1643963795410	Feb 7, 2022 ... identify misinformation and disinformation ... - Implementation of EU-wide Code of Practice on Disinformation: Major online companies ... EU law and related ...	EU	2022-02-07T00:00:00
1254	Jury Learning: Integrating Dissenting Voices into Machine Learning ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2202.02950	Feb 7, 2022 ... For many of our examples, we refer to a twelve person jury, which is the default jury size in the American legal system. However, the jury can be any size, if ...	US	2022-02-06T00:00:00
1255	From Liability to Accountability	https://scholar.archive.org/work/mjgfluojnfcptpbuxyoi3y3bzq/access/wayback/https://watermark.silverchair.com/jinfopoli_10_1_123.pdf?token=AQECAHi208BE49Ooan9kkhW_Ercy7Dm3ZL_9Cf3qfKAc485ysgAAAwowggMGBgkqhkiG9w0BBwagggL3MIIC8wIBADCCAuwGCSqGSIb3DQEHATAeBglghkgBZQMEAS4wEQQMiyTziDKcZ2xXPZPvAgEQgIICvWGGz1QHv5OJoyzDix26C8ZW7WSPaUQS-WOF03yUw0JtRzeJgyDl4wGBVBELc3PfYEzYbUx4JMqZ_07zSooinK99NekCHBHhxgwZ03jAC-6ugbxTH4REG0vRc-yfhMzoXAej9O2T3pRZYQkvFQ2bfHnxaJmrSodNQlTgS_uneb0bGT_e7q0yfFVvWVWJTkzYLaNuD0tVYKt3UoeBWlMf2kCzhg5_FjYw1dRIwUgGpsHZWLjq5d7iCuuk9-e4f-YbQIVwTOqQZ5o9W2PGfkYbpnr5hzwcLkeQ8q3PwPpzkJtdc7QHhUAhE744cF2SBW6whgcC6S_HTE1Kl8-TOIKBGpLGTxcKZs3u3ADXjSZphx1gtpr-Y23U-7smkihbT87nwRj-XkgjctnNlSpe7w9mKUYKKD8AsNNODTURAv9Ao2BUexBQxgTeUCrTRrGsijFg-yQisgYLgNs-ahQwzjb9p4QvdDyf1i0CG_Gl-FZpnn4FtT9zRf02c4NA1zn9_RSllF3daNzSRGmrHdD9Z7Y4DOGiDeZTVvOTY90bwh_1iatPE0XFcKElMoNA1lTGJxj0okAbaWxRCoADl9T_g0m63I3-4JbwNYdA-oSJqzsNeJ3udGEvpmS4D0BLpeFeOVaZSoLtC9hKBgf6CUrfdg8sQvyGC1UaYXzbuIwmeQ9FhhSlSRGqE0qYhbSbmfj0uHCf7F0ODH4A_pGw0kGFQz-L1FGWJnpEfkyqebrmrSiliEBrq0qCCLexybnXj6Sck5BKd9-Yg8orSAvaWvRI2-0toA402uArIspA_F_DxNJQ1bi1m2ZyCHeSuy-kbAvtk9RcH52iQjEKk-gUjoA7lDIXNchCzidbeDpOu48KJ_sQ8HcQ_70Lca4nLafR7ih7g4k7--wbAFXGn9dKqmTdm3AcuJoyaMne0_SEZrVDQrEW	Feb 5, 2022 ... “Cybertorts and Legal Lag: An Empirical Analysis.” Southern California Interdisciplinary Law Journal 13 (Fall 2003): 77–140. Schulze, Elizabeth. “EU Says ...	EU	2022-02-05T00:00:00
1256	Full Fact Report 2022 - Tackling online misinformation in an open ...	https://fullfact.org/media/uploads/full-fact-report-2022.pdf	Feb 4, 2022 ... which would align the Online Safety Bill with the EU's Digital Services Act. Melanie. 99. Dawes, chief executive of Ofcom, also raised this point in evidence ...	EU	2022-02-04T00:00:00
1257	Foreign Censorship, Part 1: Policies and Practices Affecting U.S. ...	https://www.usitc.gov/publications/332/pub5244.pdf	Feb 4, 2022 ... also does not focus on data privacy regulations, such as the EU General Data Protection Regulation ... fake news” law, broadly defines the speech and.	EU	2022-02-04T00:00:00
1258	“I'm Not Sure What to Believe”: Media Distrust and Opinion ...	https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/BCEC11FAF84242FE50140476F63C82E5/S000305542200003Xa.pdf/im_not_sure_what_to_believe_media_distrust_and_opinion_formation_during_the_covid19_pandemic.pdf	Feb 4, 2022 ... “How. Right-Leaning Media Coverage of COVID-19 Facilitated the. Spread of Misinformation in the Early Stages of the Pandemic in the. US.” Canadian Journal of ...	US	2022-02-04T00:00:00
1259	Information trust and COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy amongst middle ...	https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4822&context=soss_research	Feb 3, 2022 ... Civil society responses to Singapore's online 'fake news' law. Int. J. Commun. 15 (0), 4795–4815, 0. van Tilburg, Theo, 1998. Losing and gaining in old age ...	Australia	2022-02-03T00:00:00
1260	Tightening rules on advertising and promoting vaping products	https://www.gov.scot/binaries/content/documents/govscot/publications/consultation-paper/2022/02/tightening-rules-advertising-promoting-vaping-products-consultation-paper-2022/documents/tightening-rules-advertising-promoting-vaping-products/tightening-rules-advertising-promoting-vaping-products/govscot%3Adocument/tightening-rules-advertising-promoting-vaping-products.pdf	Feb 3, 2022 ... prescription in Australia. 8. In July 2020, the ... 20 The Tobacco and Related Products Regulations 2016 (legislation ... This will help counter significant levels ...	Australia	2022-02-03T00:00:00
1261	STRATEGIC GUIDANCE - Information Integrity: Forging a pathway ...	https://www.undp.org/sites/g/files/zskgke326/files/2022-02/UNDP-Information-Integrity-Forging-a-Pathway-to-Truth-Resilience-and-Trust.pdf	Feb 3, 2022 ... Vague and unclear legal definitions of what constitutes disinformation can lead to the curtailing of legiti- mate speech. UNDP must anchor its efforts in the.	US	2022-02-03T00:00:00
1262	Disinformation and hate speech toward female sports journalists	https://revista.profesionaldelainformacion.com/index.php/EPI/article/download/86881/63283/294355	Feb 2, 2022 ... Indeed, one does not have to look beyond the twentieth century to see its use in Germany by Nazi officials, in the United States by the Ku Klux Klan, or during ...	US	2022-02-02T00:00:00
1263	News Sharing Networks Expose Information Polluters on Social Media	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2202.00094	Jan 31, 2022 ... In this and all algorithms described below, we use α = 0.85. PageRank Trust. Aside from misinformation spreading discussed above, let us consider the ...	US	2022-01-31T00:00:00
1264	The epistemic, production, and accountability prospects of social ...	https://researchportal.helsinki.fi/files/213839267/rvac001.pdf	Jan 29, 2022 ... collaboration with EU ... tion law (Finlex 1050/2018) based on the European Union's act (EU ... in markets and politics, but also to the 'misinformation' of other.	EU	2022-01-29T00:00:00
1265	Combating disinformation and ensuring diversity on online platforms ...	https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID4009079_code3045292.pdf?abstractid=4009079&mirid=1	Jan 28, 2022 ... Current and proposed regulation at EU level, in particular the proposed Digital Services Act (DSA) and Digital Markets Act (DMA), focuses mainly on curbing ...	EU	2022-01-28T00:00:00
1266	The risk of fake controversies for Brazilian environmental policies	http://www.lagesa.org/wp-content/uploads/documents/Rajao%20et%20al%2022%20Risk%20of%20fake%20controversies%20for%20the%20environment.pdf	Jan 28, 2022 ... Evaristo de. Miranda, was part of Bolsonaro's transition team and proposed to drastically reduce law enforcement actions among other reforms that point towards ...	EU	2022-01-28T00:00:00
1267	Combating fake news, disinformation, and misinformation ...	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/23311983.2022.2037229	Jan 28, 2022 ... Data was collected during the first half of 2017 from Spain, the United States, United Kingdom, and Finland. The findings were that respondents considered poor ...	US	2022-01-28T00:00:00
1268	Accountability Principles for Artificial Intelligence (AP4AI) in the ...	https://ap4ai.eu/sites/default/files/2023-09/AP4AI_Report1_27Jan2022.pdf	Jan 27, 2022 ... identify large-scale frauds or fend-off disinformation campaigns. ... regulatory frameworks that are already ... Legislative Acts; https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal ...	EU	2022-01-27T00:00:00
1269	Third Party Intervention in	https://rm.coe.int/third-party-intervention-before-the-european-court-of-human-rights-in-/1680a5527a	Jan 27, 2022 ... ... law amending the Act on Foreigners and the Act on Granting Protection ... from the EU”, report, Amnesty International, 20 December 2021. ... 34 Such actions have.	EU	2022-01-27T00:00:00
1270	Year 10-Hoaxes and Fakes-Lesson Quiz (TEACHER VERSION ...	https://hwb.gov.wales/api/storage/77d616b9-8d9f-4449-92fa-54bef3c44257/10.6%20-%20Quiz%20(teacher%20version)%20-%20English.pdf	Jan 27, 2022 ... Why is lateral reading a more effective way of determining misinformation than reading vertically (scrolling down a page)?.	US	2022-01-27T00:00:00
1271	The Scamdemic Conspiracy Theory and Twitter's Failure to ...	https://research.cbs.dk/files/70235295/0013.pdf	Jan 24, 2022 ... ... legal requirements associated with these rights. ... The different misinformation, fake news as well as ... Available: https://edition.cnn.com/2020/10/03/us/ ...	US	2022-01-24T00:00:00
1272	Evaluating Mail-Based Security for Electoral Processes Using Attack ...	https://www.courthousenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/evaluating-mail-voting-using-attack-trees.pdf	Jan 23, 2022 ... The Help America Vote Act of 2002 made sweeping reforms to the nation's voting processes to include voting systems and voter access (US EAC, 2018). Changes ...	US	2022-01-23T00:00:00
1273	Regulating terrorist content on tech platforms: A proposed ...	https://scholar.archive.org/work/quqwemj4tzbddfa2faszqhqkfa/access/wayback/https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa57985/Download/57985__20946__0b5865cafaee4b158cfe3fb7ef6449c9.pdf	Jan 22, 2022 ... ... regulatory approach is unlikely to be the most effective. Microsoft did not mention regulation outside of the platform voluntarily signing the EU Code of ...	EU	2022-01-22T00:00:00
1274	The Rhetorical Implications of Social Media Misinformation: Platform ...	https://thejsms.org/index.php/JSMS/article/download/1179/607/5003	Jan 22, 2022 ... misinformation or disinformation. ... regulation (Grimes, 2020). Since social media ... However, the misinformation is subtle as she distracts us with the value-.	US	2022-01-22T00:00:00
1275	Ensuring contestability and fairness in digital markets through ...	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/17441056.2022.2034331	Jan 21, 2022 ... ... Act) - General ... the existing EU competition rules, or that cannot be as effectively ... orities, more systemic risks (issues of disinformation, liability, data ...	EU	2022-01-21T00:00:00
1276	Fact-Checking the Crisis: COVID-19, Infodemics, and the ...	https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/20563051211069048	Jan 20, 2022 ... ... us/nam/open-access-at-sage). Social Media + ... ing information pollution (misinformation, disinformation, ... Yale University Press. Gillespie, T. (2018b).	US	2022-01-20T00:00:00
1277	Simulating denial increases false memory rates for abuse unrelated ...	https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/bsl.2566	Jan 20, 2022 ... Indeed, then we might expect that false denials could lead to lower misinformation endorsement (i.e., false memories) after false denial. 1.5 | Witnessing ...	US	2022-01-20T00:00:00
1278	Truth as social practice in a digital era: iteration as persuasion	https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/bitstreams/0e024d68-4000-4fe1-ae23-603c3075b14a/download	Jan 19, 2022 ... Goh S, Soon C (2021) 'Singapore's fake news law. Routledge com- panion to ... Generic, Australia. Poole E, Giraud E (2019) Right-wing populism and mediated ...	Australia	2022-01-19T00:00:00
1279	How to report misinformation	https://www.e-lactancia.org/media/papers/Mythbusters-WHO_2020.pdf	Jan 19, 2022 ... Misinformation. Mosquitoes. Older people, younger people. Shoes. Sunny and hot weather ... Contact us. Subscribe to our newsletters ... Privacy Legal Notice. © 2022 ...	US	2022-01-19T00:00:00
1280	Is Journalistic Truth Dead? Measuring How Informed Voters Are ...	https://sciencespo.hal.science/hal-03533356/document	Jan 18, 2022 ... ... fake news.13. 10We adopt the U.S. definition of the “Federal Government” as being composed of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. During our ...	US	2022-01-18T00:00:00
1281	The Many Faces Fighting Disinformation	https://www.disinfo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Manyfaces-Report-2021_EUDL_V2.pdf	Jan 17, 2022 ... The research that follows is part of our effort at the EU DisinfoLab to support these organisations, initiatives, and individuals working to counter.	EU	2022-01-17T00:00:00
1282	An empirical study on internet-based false news stories ...	https://www.inderscienceonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1504/IJADS.2022.120263	Jan 17, 2022 ... (2018) 'The marketplace of fake news', Journal of Constitutional Law, Vol. 20,. No. 4, pp.845–870 [online] https://scholarship.law.upenn.edu/jcl/vol20/iss4/3.	Australia	2022-01-17T00:00:00
1283	UPADM-GP 101 The Politics of Public Policy Spring 2022	https://wagner.nyu.edu/files/syllabi/202201/UPADM-GP.101.002.pdf	Jan 17, 2022 ... We will also look at how 24-hour news coverage, online media, and misinformation sway public opinion and policy. ... 2021 was pivotal year for abortion laws in ...	US	2022-01-16T00:00:00
1284	Case law for policy making: an overview of ECtHR principles when ...	https://edmo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Case-law-for-policy-making-Report-2022.pdf	Jan 15, 2022 ... In the last few years, different EU and national authorities have been developing policies aimed at tackling the phenomena of disinformation, misinformation ...	EU	2022-01-15T00:00:00
1285	Responses to digital disinformation as part of hybrid threats: a ...	https://euhybnet.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/URJC-JRC-Article-Responses-to-Digital-Disinformation.pdf	Jan 13, 2022 ... ... European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the grant agreement No 883054 (project EU-HYBNET). The funders had no role in study ...	EU	2022-01-13T00:00:00
1286	Conspiracy Narratives: Current State and Future Expectations for P ...	https://home-affairs.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2022-01/ran_paper_c-n_conspiracy_narratives_16-17112021_en.pdf	Jan 13, 2022 ... Organise a meeting to further explore the legal framework around dealing with misinformation and disinformation and conspiracy narratives in different EU ...	EU	2022-01-13T00:00:00
1287	Responses to digital disinformation as part of hybrid threats: a ...	https://burjcdigital.urjc.es/bitstream/handle/10115/27151/AP5-Manuel-Gertrudix-52095143M.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y	Jan 13, 2022 ... Melbourne, Australia, Tarma. Software Research Pty Limited. ... McGregor SC, Molyneux L: Twitter's influence on news judgment: An experiment among journalists.	Australia	2022-01-13T00:00:00
1288	Populist Gullibility: Conspiracy Theories, News Credibility, Bullshit ...	https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/pops.12802	Jan 12, 2022 ... ... European Union (EU) countries. Studies 2 and. 3 ... Conspiracy & populism: The politics of misinformation. ... Judgment and Decision Making, 10, 549– 563.	EU	2022-01-12T00:00:00
1289	The psychological drivers of misinformation belief and its resistance ...	https://www.emc-lab.org/uploads/1/1/3/6/113627673/ecker.2022.nrp_preprint.pdf	Jan 12, 2022 ... acknowledges support from the Australian Research Council (Future Fellowship FT190100708); S.L. acknowledges support from the. Alexander von Humboldt Foundation ...	Australia	2022-01-12T00:00:00
1290	US Media Literacy Policy Update 2021	https://medialiteracynow.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/MediaLiteracyPolicyUpdate2021.pdf	Jan 12, 2022 ... The following analysis is based solely on statutory law, not regulatory or administrative actions, which are beyond the scope of this report. Such statutory law ...	US	2022-01-12T00:00:00
1291	PROTECTING THE INTEGRITY OF GOVERNMENT SCIENCE	https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/01-22-Protecting_the_Integrity_of_Government_Science.pdf	Jan 11, 2022 ... 21 The Whistleblower Protection Act, Public Law 101-12, protects Federal employees who disclose illegal activities, or instances of fraud, waste, and abuse ...	US	2022-01-11T00:00:00
1292	THE SIREN CALL OF CONTENT MODERATION FORMALISM	https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID4005314_code2768047.pdf?abstractid=4005314&mirid=1	Jan 10, 2022 ... GUARDIAN, http://www.theguardian.com/australia ... labelling posts that contain misinformation ... These all seem at odds with fundamental principles of the rule of ...	Australia	2022-01-10T00:00:00
1293	Liar's war: Protecting civilians from disinformation during armed ...	https://library.icrc.org/library/docs/DOC/irrc-914-katz.pdf	Jan 10, 2022 ... Eian Katz is a Legal Adviser at the American Bar Association's ... Misinformation and Humanitarian Action”, Humanitarian Law ... , Initiatives to Counter Fake News: ...	US	2022-01-10T00:00:00
1294	PADM-GP 4152 Ethics, Public Policy and Emerging Technology ...	https://wagner.nyu.edu/files/syllabi/202201/PADM-GP.4152.001.pdf	Jan 7, 2022 ... [Optional] Stapleton, A., “Machines that Speak and Write will make Misinformation Worse”, HBR, ... [Optional] Ghosh, D., “What Will Tech Regulation Look Like in ...	US	2022-01-07T00:00:00
1295	Prioritizing Achievable Federal Election Reform	https://bipartisanpolicy.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/AchievableFederalElectionReformV2.pdf	Jan 6, 2022 ... Federal election legislation, while rare, has a long track record of being bipartisan. For as much attention as members of Congress and the public have paid to ...	US	2022-01-06T00:00:00
1296	Monopolizing Digital Commerce	https://scholarship.law.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3772&context=faculty_scholarship	Jan 5, 2022 ... For some of the ambiguity at the time the Sherman Act was passed, see the discussion of the Act's legislative history in Edward ... pedaling misinformation. On ...	EU	2022-01-05T00:00:00
1297	How COVID-19 affects the use of evidence informed policymaking ...	https://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/71231/1/Bastani%20et%20al.%202022.pdf	Jan 5, 2022 ... ... regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain ... coming misinformation; and facilitating common plat-.	Australia	2022-01-05T00:00:00
1298	Navigating the Internetâ•Žs Information Cesspool, Fake News and ...	https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1387&context=uoplawreview	Jan 2, 2022 ... 27, 2021) (reporting seventy-two percent of U.S. adults use social media and how social media is self-regulating). Page 5. University of the Pacific Law Review ...	US	2022-01-02T00:00:00
1299	SCIENCE IN SOCIETY - The Struggle against Cancer Misinformation	https://aacrjournals.org/cancerdiscovery/article-pdf/12/1/26/3020024/26.pdf	Jan 2, 2022 ... Conspiracy theories about a hidden cure for cancer are rife both online and off. An astounding 37% of the American public surveyed in 2014 believed that the FDA ...	US	2022-01-02T00:00:00
1300	Combatting disinformation with crisis communication: An analysis of ...	https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/commun-2022-0101/pdf	Jan 1, 2022 ... Examples of this type of law include the 2018 Code of Practice on Disinformation and its 2022 enhancement (European Commission, 2022) and the DSA approved by EU ...	EU	2022-01-01T00:00:00
1301	Monetary Policy Communication: Perspectives from Former Policy ...	https://www.centralbank.ie/docs/default-source/publications/research-technical-papers/monetary-policy-communication-perspectives-from-former-policy-makers-at-ecb.pdf?sfvrsn=5	Jan 1, 2022 ... Kedan: European Central Bank, Danielle.Kedan@ecb.europa.eu. ... All respondent groups are in agreement on this, as shown by the test results reported in the.	EU	2022-01-01T00:00:00
1302	gm's code of conduct - winning with integrity	https://investor.gm.com/static-files/b592cf3f-b346-4827-8906-cfdff4d8ffa9	Jan 1, 2022 ... If you are outside of the United States, please contact local Legal Staff for guidance as local laws may differ from those in the U.S. ... this misinformation? A– ...	US	2022-01-01T00:00:00
1303	Liar's war: Protecting civilians from disinformation during armed ...	https://international-review.icrc.org/sites/default/files/reviews-pdf/2021-12/protecting-civilians-from-disinformation-during-armed-conflict-914.pdf	Dec 31, 2021 ... Eian Katz is a Legal Adviser at the American Bar Association's ... Misinformation and Humanitarian Action”, Humanitarian Law ... , Initiatives to Counter Fake News: ...	US	2021-12-31T00:00:00
1304	CREATING A PUBLIC HEALTH DISINFORMATION EXCEPTION TO ...	https://lawreview.syr.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/1255-1335-Rustad-Koenig.pdf	Dec 29, 2021 ... Our CDA Section 230 reform will harmonize U.S. online intermediary law with the European Union's Directive on Electronic. Commerce, which will shortly be ...	EU	2021-12-29T00:00:00
1305	Thematic Patterns of Disinformation about COVID-19: The Framing ...	https://mdpi-res.com/d_attachment/journalmedia/journalmedia-03-00003/article_deploy/journalmedia-03-00003.pdf?version=1640867317	Dec 30, 2021 ... fake news (manipulation and misinformation) ... FAKE that Bill Gates finances non-liquid vaccine ... arrested in a market in Australia after spitting on bananas” and ...	Australia	2021-12-29T00:00:00
1306	Building Comprehensive Approaches to Combating Disinformation ...	https://www.ned.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Combating-Disinformation-in-Illiberal-Settings-Insights-from-the-Philippines-Jonathan-Corpus-Ong.pdf	Dec 29, 2021 ... In recent years, illiberal and authoritarian leaders across the globe have attacked democratic institutions, intensified censorship laws, and demonized ...	US	2021-12-29T00:00:00
1307	Building Comprehensive Approaches to Combating Disinformation ...	https://scholarworks.umass.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1129&context=communication_faculty_pubs	Dec 29, 2021 ... In recent years, illiberal and authoritarian leaders across the globe have attacked democratic institutions, intensified censorship laws, and demonized ...	US	2021-12-29T00:00:00
1308	NOFO Journalist training on Misinformation V6 110221.docx	https://cd.usembassy.gov/wp-content/uploads/sites/160/NOFO-Journalist-training-on-Misinformation-V6-110221.docx-2.pdf	Dec 28, 2021 ... The U.S. Embassy Kinshasa / Africa Bureau of the U.S. Department of State announces an open competition for organizations to submit applications to carry out a ...	US	2021-12-28T00:00:00
1309	Hoax and Fake News by Saracen Syndicate and the Problems for ...	https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/counterterrorism/article/download/56732/21657	"Dec 28, 2021 ... 1 (2007): 3-15; Stein Schjolberg, ""The history of global harmonization on cybercrime legislation‒the road to geneva."" Journal of. International Commercial Law ..."	US	2021-12-28T00:00:00
1310	Dictating the Internet: Curtailing Free Expression and Information ...	https://www.icj.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/ICJ-Dictating-the-Internet_Cambodia_Engl.pdf	Dec 25, 2021 ... as an enforcement of the rules of law … upholding ... that: (i) they remove misinformation from Facebook technologies when “misinformation has the potential to ...	Australia	2021-12-25T00:00:00
1311	The Effects of Fake News on Consumers' Brand Trust: An ...	https://philarchive.org/archive/OBATEO-2	Dec 24, 2021 ... These ambivalent reactions give us good reason to assess whether consumers' exposure to negative fake news influences their trust in interna- tional food brands ...	US	2021-12-24T00:00:00
1312	Perception of “Fake News” and Potentially Manipulative Content in ...	https://mdpi-res.com/d_attachment/societies/societies-12-00003/article_deploy/societies-12-00003.pdf?version=1640341717	Dec 24, 2021 ... “Reveal Image Verification Assistant”, “HackerFactor”. 6. In order for us to demistify “fake news ... fake news: Fake news regulation and media literacy ...	US	2021-12-24T00:00:00
1313	Fake News Going Viral: The Mediating Effect Of Negative Emotions	https://www.mlar.sk/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/4_Corbu.pdf	Dec 23, 2021 ... et al.: Countries Have More than 100 Laws on the Books to Combat Misinformation. How Well Do They Work? In Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, 2021, Vol. 77,. No ...	EU	2021-12-23T00:00:00
1314	Dialogical teaching of research integrity: an overview of selected ...	https://www.facetsjournal.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/facets-2021-0045	Dec 23, 2021 ... ... law, academic pol- icies, current ... Science audiences, misinformation, and fake news. ... 1 EU Horizon 2020 Path2Integrity project, Grant agreement No 824488.	EU	2021-12-23T00:00:00
1315	Statement of Strategy 2023 - 2025	https://assets.gov.ie/276292/895d164a-3dab-4f81-acac-3a93f11562ce.pdf	Dec 22, 2021 ... Inclusion of Ireland's policy priorities in EU legislation and programmes. ... tackle Disinformation. • Implementation of the ... Counter Disinformation. Strategy ...	EU	2021-12-22T00:00:00
1316	Artificial Intelligence as Evidence	https://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1349&context=njtip	Dec 21, 2021 ... legal research inquiries,110 for legal brief analytics,111 for drafting of legal ... EU.213. While an extended discussion of the GDPR ... Fake evidence is becoming ...	EU	2021-12-21T00:00:00
1317	North America's Imperative: How to Strengthen Deterrence by Denial	https://www.airuniversity.af.edu/Portals/10/SSQ/documents/Volume-15_Issue-4/D-Charron.pdf	Dec 21, 2021 ... For example, while NORAD can warn of a maritime threat to North America, the US Navy and Royal. Canadian Navy operate unilaterally and bilaterally and under US- ...	US	2021-12-21T00:00:00
1318	People Lie, Actions Don't! Modeling Infodemic Proliferation ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2111.11955	Dec 20, 2021 ... Third person effects of fake news: Fake news regulation and media literacy interventions. ... Makse, “Influence of fake news in Twitter during the 2016 US ...	US	2021-12-20T00:00:00
1319	Digital democracy | Internet Policy Review	https://policyreview.info/pdf/policyreview-2021-4-1612.pdf	Dec 20, 2021 ... As a normative concept, it enables us to think about ... Misinformation Amplify Opinion Power. Digital ... Law And Borders—The Rise of Law in Cyberspace.	US	2021-12-19T00:00:00
1320	Detecting and reporting corruption in sport	https://www.unodc.org/res/safeguardingsport/grcs/section-4_html/SPORTS_CORRUPTION_2021_S4.pdf	Dec 17, 2021 ... to the sustained spread of disinformation. This ... act as a potential hurdle to law enforcement involvement. ... European Union. Directive 2019/1937 of the ...	EU	2021-12-17T00:00:00
1321	Lies and presidential debates: How political misinformation spread ...	https://misinforeview.hks.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/haber_lies_and_presidential_debates_20211217.pdf	Dec 17, 2021 ... Finding 1: Personal attacks on Biden and election integrity were the predominant misinformation-related topics across media streams after the 2020 U.S. ...	US	2021-12-17T00:00:00
1322	Algorithms and Disinformation	https://www.osce.org/files/f/documents/c/5/508301.pdf	Dec 16, 2021 ... conspiracy theories and disinformation. - ISD ... All candidates were targets of disinformation, conspiracy ... What next? I. Opportunities for regulation:.	Australia	2021-12-16T00:00:00
1323	Digital Technology, Politics, and Policy-Making* | Fabrizio Gilardi	https://www.fabriziogilardi.org/resources/papers/Digital-Technology-Politics-Policy-Making.pdf	Dec 16, 2021 ... For example, policy-makers may emphasize curbing “fake news” while there is still no agreement in the research community about its effects on political outcomes ...	Australia	2021-12-16T00:00:00
1324	Automated Evidence Collection for Fake News Detection	https://aclanthology.org/2021.icon-main.55.pdf	Dec 16, 2021 ... Fake news, misinformation, and unverifiable ... and consume content without any regulation, in. 1 ... the claim, and en represents evidence gathered us- ing our ...	US	2021-12-16T00:00:00
1325	A comparison of prebunking and debunking interventions for implied ...	https://mark-hurlstone.github.io/THKE.22.BJP.pdf	Dec 15, 2021 ... Western Australia, Perth, Australia. 2Department ... Warn about misinformation. '…, misinformation from fake experts and anecdotes has been circulating, ... of Law, ...	Australia	2021-12-15T00:00:00
1326	COUNTERING DISINFORMATION IN THE UNITED STATES	https://www.hsdl.org/c/view?docid=863779	Dec 15, 2021 ... 159 But no regulation currently requires domestic media companies to disclose their ownership, and as a result American news consumers often lack reliable ...	Australia	2021-12-15T00:00:00
1327	Configuring Fakes: Digitized Bodies, the Politics of Evidence, and ...	https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/20563051211062919	Dec 15, 2021 ... A regulatory and legal policy can press technology companies for effective refutation strategies for those who are most disadvantaged in the online environment.	Australia	2021-12-15T00:00:00
1328	Report - A Lie Can Travel: Election Disinformation in the United ...	https://cdt.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/2021-12-13-CDT-KAS-A-Lie-Can-Travel-Election-Disinformation-in-United-States-Brazil-France.pdf	Dec 15, 2021 ... considering legislation aimed at addressing disinformation. > The contrast between the impact of disinformation in the United States and Brazil versus France ...	US	2021-12-15T00:00:00
1329	Lessons for Regulating Campaigning on Social Media	https://www.eods.eu/library/IFES_2021_LessonsRegulatingCampaigningSocialMedia.pdf	Dec 15, 2021 ... Conclusion: What do these cases tell us about ... laws and regulations ... As more jurisdictions adopt legislation to combat the corrosive impact of misinformation ...	US	2021-12-15T00:00:00
1330	Handling consent refusal by people presenting for vaccination	https://www.health.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/2021/12/covid-19-vaccinations---handling-consent-refusal-by-people-presenting-for-vaccination-handling-consent-refusal-by-people-presenting-for-vaccination.pdf	Dec 14, 2021 ... misinformation. Can I vaccinate a patient if they ... • The Australian Technical Advisory Group on Immunisation has released ... It is against the law for me to ...	Australia	2021-12-14T00:00:00
1331	Proposed rule: Prohibition Against Fraud, Manipulation, or ...	https://www.sec.gov/files/rules/proposed/2021/34-93784.pdf	Dec 15, 2021 ... Federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder. ... vehicle, or other legal person organized, incorporated, or established under the laws of the ...	US	2021-12-14T00:00:00
1332	Key risks posed by social media to democracy	https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/IDAN/2021/698845/EPRS_IDA(2021)698845_EN.pdf	Dec 13, 2021 ... The EU already has laws and policies in place to tackle many of the social media risks to democracy. (for example, strong data protection rules) and is ...	EU	2021-12-13T00:00:00
1333	Digital regulation: joined-up and accountable	https://committees.parliament.uk/publications/8186/documents/83794/default/	Dec 13, 2021 ... An expert on internet law and regulation explains ... disinformation, and the implications of AI for economic productivity and ... The EU is clearly one. The United ...	EU	2021-12-13T00:00:00
1334	Automated Evidence Collection for Fake News Detection	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2112.06507	Dec 13, 2021 ... In Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language. Technologies, Volume 1 ( ...	US	2021-12-12T00:00:00
1335	Montenegro, China, and the Media: A Highway to Disinformation?	https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/248248/1/sais-cari-bp07.pdf	Dec 10, 2021 ... As an example, in France Eximbank case law has recognized that the State (and its agencies) could be made accountable for their contractual engagements in ...	EU	2021-12-10T00:00:00
1336	Individual Differences in Belief in Fake News about Election Fraud ...	https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/234e/28956ed44d0d340acc8cceb337df8b2095ad.pdf	Dec 10, 2021 ... Several factors have been identified that relate to belief in false headlines in contexts other than the 2020 U.S. election. The political ideology of ...	US	2021-12-10T00:00:00
1337	A systematic review on fake news research through the lens of news ...	https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0260080&type=printable	Dec 9, 2021 ... ... fake news sources through laws and regulations. ... misinformation. One possible ... Disinformation and lies are spreading faster than Australia's bushfires.	Australia	2021-12-09T00:00:00
1338	How do you solve a problem like misinformation?	https://jevinwest.org/papers/Calo2021ScienceAdvances.pdf	Dec 8, 2021 ... Understanding key distinctions between misinformation/disinformation, speech/action, and mistaken belief/ ... Yet, neither the Con- stitution nor federal law ...	EU	2021-12-08T00:00:00
1339	Ethical and social risks of harm from Language Models	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2112.04359	Dec 8, 2021 ... Misinformation can cause harm in sensitive domains, such as bad legal or medical advice. Poor or false information may also lead users to perform unethical or ...	US	2021-12-08T00:00:00
1340	CONSPIRACY NARRATIVES & DISINFORMATION	https://home-affairs.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2021-12/spotlight_on_conspiracy_narratives_disinformation_122021_en.pdf	Dec 6, 2021 ... He is a member of the EU Commission's Radicalisation Awareness. Network (RAN) Expert Pool and cooperates with the RAN Policy Support as an expert on violent ...	EU	2021-12-06T00:00:00
1341	Exploring the concept of Gendered Disinformation	https://www.intgovforum.org/en/filedepot_download/62/20661	Dec 6, 2021 ... For example, if interested in the European Union politics, EU Fact Check looks at the accuracy of political statements made about current issues. 2. If ...	EU	2021-12-06T00:00:00
1342	State-aligned misogynistic disinformation on Arabic Twitter: The ...	https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/opis-2020-0126/pdf	Dec 5, 2021 ... Online, someone in Saudi Arabia can send abuse to someone in Qatar or Australia, and vice versa. Cultures of misogyny are not neatly contained within ...	Australia	2021-12-05T00:00:00
1343	Talking to Trolls—How Users Respond to a Coordinated Information ...	https://scholar.archive.org/work/x7wyttsxrbbkdhosr6mrim5x6y/access/wayback/https://watermark.silverchair.com/zmab022.pdf?token=AQECAHi208BE49Ooan9kkhW_Ercy7Dm3ZL_9Cf3qfKAc485ysgAAAsgwggLEBgkqhkiG9w0BBwagggK1MIICsQIBADCCAqoGCSqGSIb3DQEHATAeBglghkgBZQMEAS4wEQQMvaxCwGuccBohnNtFAgEQgIICe2YKP6HYwAb4p4ZE8tyJR4KF45oNg8w83_6gdkJ5Os3pmnEHHbyWmWIcynQ6VuKIEPHrskhmy3j5ZTvCGZxvYwELFo_mDvQJLd90u7WvPiE_PoCC4nzqhMwYA6_MPgLPo6_7OuluC_Vw1wYxUa_amZU2_dYeK6U8YxicSADqsYfZKG9ZvmjNekqGnZAUCpymznw2p2cKCHuKloofYw-_i3I2JoFIKginOgTnvP83uRqcPrNAUpunhqQoDOacoHn1WC4Q0tO8y2LL9DvwGykH0MEP5LzUV8YXPTpQM_JJaW3y7DZAJ89HRSgZ-pNOPiojVK8situ_XRcMfaiBEmP4qTHR_g7BOcKl0DuhFu7i1W5RCwHS0DzqbNSUm7LwLjEykNlrXnErm2Y9cOezvFTy8saSypWPFicZHISduB9j4SiaS2tsL0mUybjveYl5NwgKCqxjETJ3ejoToJCl1YYR9usykJd5GlRq-o0Cqv_T2XyEItbCae6jifJxClbhCqu8WVrQTEEG8WDacP30jBAzR9MxsVhwUMP8yuvnTdxwR9WSVFKe7f5I6YZMZZ0SK5HwfMDSFf2YYb0RGd_UKu6stYZzB9Hct9xlwCAnGDC3uCfrMbUWvrgWcHUsH25f-D0K5uTlZpqP38nuM5yWwdCoWJHnca1E68w_1UOXLw1171ZAiTgPjb64X3ycWNQN9KlN_CSCmBG5t37QmBsEajs6tWUgxFfLHTHnOSzurKAB1Ruxm4p6jSjhzAwXYYgrddwcGe09SnpqLS0k20jbwbYcywTrKOnWTFRyZcyhT3cFN9nyl9z41zAEU0bhcvUhTN0oTWDhCUdOWMmT5E-D	Dec 4, 2021 ... Operations targeting U.S. ... Russian Twitter disinformation campaigns reach across the American ... Attitude and attitude change: The social judgment-involvement ...	US	2021-12-04T00:00:00
1344	Rulemaking Petition to Prohibit Surveillance Advertising	https://www.ftc.gov/system/files/attachments/other-applications-petitions-requests/r207005_-_petition_for_rule_to_prohibit_surveillance_advertising_0.pdf	Dec 3, 2021 ... ... Regulation (EU) 2016/679.); see also rule language based on the definition of “cross-context behavioral advertising” from the California Privacy. Rights Act ...	EU	2021-12-03T00:00:00
1345	Learning lessons from the regulation of unfair commercial practices ...	https://www.jipitec.eu/archive/issues/jipitec-12-3-2021/5338/helberger_pdf.pdf	Dec 3, 2021 ... disinformation, and in that context also with online political microtargeting on social media platforms, is the EU Code of Practice on Disinformation: a co-.	EU	2021-12-03T00:00:00
1346	The misuse of social media platforms and other communication ...	https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/IDAN/2021/653658/EXPO_IDA(2021)653658_EN.pdf	Dec 1, 2021 ... established in EU legal and policy frameworks, although these too are still developing8. ... disinformation and misinformation ... agency for countering ...	EU	2021-12-01T00:00:00
1347	CSET - AI and the Future of Disinformation Campaigns-Part 2	https://cset.georgetown.edu/wp-content/uploads/CSET-AI-and-the-Future-of-Disinformation-Campaigns-Part-2.pdf	Dec 1, 2021 ... However, this future might not be altogether disruptive if societies act now. Mitigating and countering disinformation is a. Page 3. Center for Security and ...	EU	2021-12-01T00:00:00
1348	CSET - AI and the Future of Disinformation Campaigns	https://cset.georgetown.edu/wp-content/uploads/CSET-AI-and-the-Future-of-Disinformation-Campaigns.pdf	Dec 1, 2021 ... political communication in the US 2016 election: The challenge of automated political communication for election law and administration,” Journal of.	US	2021-12-01T00:00:00
1349	Transparency in lobbying activities | OECD iLibrary	https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/transparency-in-lobbying-activities_594feaa8-en.pdf?itemId=%2Fcontent%2Fcomponent%2F594feaa8-en&mimeType=pdf	Nov 30, 2021 ... only eight oecD countries have transparency tools that enable stakeholders to identify the specific piece of legislation, regulation or decision that was.	Australia	2021-11-30T00:00:00
1350	“TRUST ME” | News Literacy Project	https://newslit.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Trust-Me-Companion-Guide_Collegiate_Nov2021.pdf	Nov 30, 2021 ... Misinformation is all around us, and it has real-world consequences. In today's information landscape where anyone can publish almost anything, who — and.	US	2021-11-30T00:00:00
1351	The Awareness Of Fake News Phenomenon Through Information ...	https://ir.uitm.edu.my/54577/1/54577.pdf	Nov 30, 2021 ... Compare to misinformation ... transmission of fake news (U.S Embassy in Kenya, 2018). ... Despite of all the approaches in terms of legislation and technology to ...	US	2021-11-29T00:00:00
1352	Creative Accounting, Fraud and International Accounting Scandals	http://ndl.ethernet.edu.et/bitstream/123456789/490/1/35.pdf.pdf	Nov 28, 2021 ... ... Australia since the Late 1980s. 137. Garry D ... Legal Outcomes Arising from the HIH Collapse. 152 ... misinformation in order to increase the value of the ...	Australia	2021-11-28T00:00:00
1353	Echoes of covid misinformation	https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:6d9bfac1-8e0f-4ff4-a160-9d9c46520edd/files/r6m311q05f	Nov 27, 2021 ... Suppose you and I share an echo chamber. Your confidence in a belief may rise because I express support for it, but your subsequent agreement may lead me to ...	Australia	2021-11-27T00:00:00
1354	Misperceptions and Fake News During the COVID-19 Pandemic	https://congress-files.s3.amazonaws.com/2021-11/Fake_News_and_Misperceptions_During_a_Global_Pandemic%20%282%29.pdf	Nov 27, 2021 ... “The Not-So-Common-Wealth of Australia: Evidence for a ... “Science audiences, misinformation, and fake news”. ... Country's parliament / The legal system / The ...	Australia	2021-11-27T00:00:00
1355	Viral cartographies and fake maps on social media platforms ...	https://www.periodicos.rc.biblioteca.unesp.br/index.php/educacao/article/download/17323/12836/92077	Nov 27, 2021 ... • Legal systems around the world. • River map of the USA ... with Australia. • Fatalities from texting and driving in 1960 ... that misinformation and ...	Australia	2021-11-27T00:00:00
1356	Spread of Misinformation in Social Networks: Analysis Based on ...	https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/scn/2021/7999760.pdf	Nov 26, 2021 ... By analyzing a certain amount of text data, we can try to reveal the evolution law of emotions on social media. For example, a study combined with network ...	US	2021-11-26T00:00:00
1357	Towards new rules on transparency and targeting of political ...	https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2022/733592/EPRS_BRI(2022)733592_EN.pdf	Nov 25, 2021 ... ... Regulation (EU) 2016/679(GDPR) and the EU ... disinformation and foreign interference campaigns in the EU's electoral processes. ... The 'EU Legislation in Progress ...	EU	2021-11-25T00:00:00
1358	Vaccine confidence: the keys to restoring trust	https://machmb.ca/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Vaccine-confidence_-the-keys-to-restoring-trust.pdf	Nov 24, 2021 ... What is new? ○ Loss of trust is a key determinant to low vaccine confidence. ○ Misinformation and misconceptions about vaccine safety, about diseases and ...	Australia	2021-11-24T00:00:00
1359	POL211H1F: Intelligence, Deception, and Disinformation ...	https://politics.utoronto.ca/wp-content/uploads/syllabus/2122_pol211h1f_l0101.pdf	Nov 24, 2021 ... Magazine, https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/08/magazine/us-russia-intelligence.html. ... readings, or discuss topics that are against the law in other jurisdictions ...	US	2021-11-24T00:00:00
1360	POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS ON TACKLING DISINFORMATION ...	https://dq4n3btxmr8c9.cloudfront.net/files/r7XxJ_/Policy_Recommendations_on_Tackling_Disinformation_Online_cover_1.pdf	Nov 22, 2021 ... The European Union should establish mini- mum safeguards for users' default settings to require an “opt-in” to personalised con- tent recommendations systems ...	EU	2021-11-22T00:00:00
1361	Review essay: fake news, and online misinformation and ...	https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/files/221381546/Review_essay_fake_news_and_online_misinformation_and_disinformation.pdf	Nov 22, 2021 ... This cultivated an environment in which regulation was pared back and any attempt to stem the tide of information flowing through cyberspace was deemed to be ...	EU	2021-11-22T00:00:00
1362	TwitterTs Fake News Discourses Around Climate Change and ...	https://summit.sfu.ca/_flysystem/fedora/2022-08/input_data/21596/fcomm-06-729818.pdf	Nov 22, 2021 ... misinformation and disinformation. ... regulation in general. In this category, the ... efforts can be drowned in a sea of social media disinformation can help us ...	US	2021-11-22T00:00:00
1363	State Responsibility for International Law Violations Involving Non ...	https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/107450/1/28834464_MADDOCKS_Thesis.pdf	Nov 21, 2021 ... Frequently, however, non-state actors (NSA) in receipt of state support act in a manner that potentially violates international law. ... Australia Limited v The ...	Australia	2021-11-21T00:00:00
1364	Fooled twice: People cannot detect deepfakes but think they can	https://www.cell.com/iscience/pdf/S2589-0042(21)01335-3.pdf	Nov 19, 2021 ... Extensive research in judgment ... Research in the adjacent field of misinformation has shown that the belief in fake news often stems from ... Australia, 2.4% from ...	Australia	2021-11-19T00:00:00
1365	"""Malicious Deepfakes"" - How California's A.B. 730 Tries (and Fails ..."	https://digitalcommons.lmu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3124&context=llr	Nov 18, 2021 ... E.U. and U.S. Legal Systems, 70 SYRACUSE L. REV ... the regulation of elections, and stopping the spread of misinformation. ... fake news.” Strong legislation ...	EU	2021-11-18T00:00:00
1366	Political Microtargeting and Online Privacy: A Theoretical Approach ...	https://www.cogitatiopress.com/mediaandcommunication/article/download/4085/2372	Nov 18, 2021 ... Users recall that social media platforms must adhere to social and legal norms ensuring that their personal data is used only in an acceptable, non‐invasive way ...	EU	2021-11-18T00:00:00
1367	Taking Corrective Action When Exposed to Fake News: The Role of ...	https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1022&context=jmle-preprints	Nov 18, 2021 ... The rise of social media and its lax content regulation have facilitated a dynamic environment where mis- and disinformation are spread. However, social media ...	US	2021-11-18T00:00:00
1368	Misinformation effects in an online sample: results of an ...	https://peerj.com/articles/12299.pdf	Nov 18, 2021 ... Misinformation effects can be established in an online experiment using candid violent viral-style video stimuli. Subjects Psychiatry and Psychology, Legal ...	US	2021-11-18T00:00:00
1369	Echoes of covid misinformation	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/09515089.2021.2009452	Nov 17, 2021 ... Echoes of covid misinformation. Neil Levy. Department ... Australia and many other countries besides. Views ... Judgment and Decision Making, 10, 18. Douglas, H ...	Australia	2021-11-17T00:00:00
1370	Views of healthcare consumer representatives on defensive practice ...	https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/hex.13395	Nov 16, 2021 ... 1Faculty of Law, Law Health Justice Research ... ulation of sources of health misinformation. ... Paper presented at: Choosing. Wisely Australia National Meeting; ...	Australia	2021-11-16T00:00:00
1371	How Systemic Bias Distorts U.S. Legal and Regulatory Responses ...	https://digitalcommons.law.uw.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1663&context=faculty-articles	Nov 16, 2021 ... -over-toilet-paper-during-coronavirus-panic-buying-in-australia/ [https://perma.cc/54TR-7AE3]. No. 2]1. 615. Page 21. UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS LAW REVIEW stocks ...	Australia	2021-11-16T00:00:00
1372	Platform Realism, Informational Inequality, and Section 230 Reform	https://www.yalelawjournal.org/pdf/F7.SylvainFinalDraftWEB_q4ox1veq.pdf	Nov 16, 2021 ... would lose their competitive edge if the United States imposes legal constraints on what internet companies can develop or sell.67 abridgment of speech ...	US	2021-11-16T00:00:00
1373	Platform Realism, Informational Inequality, and Section 230 Reform	https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2209&context=faculty_scholarship	Nov 16, 2021 ... would lose their competitive edge if the United States imposes legal constraints on what internet companies can develop or sell.67 abridgment of speech ...	US	2021-11-16T00:00:00
1374	Monitoring Online Political Advertising: A Toolkit The Carter Center ...	https://www.cartercenter.org/resources/pdfs/news/peace_publications/democracy/political-advertising-monitoring-toolkit.pdf	Nov 15, 2021 ... Once the analysis of the applicable legal framework and social media platform policies is done, the dedicated core team member or monitor must identify the ...	EU	2021-11-15T00:00:00
1375	Response to the Basic Online Safety Expectations	https://www.infrastructure.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/bose-meta.pdf	Nov 15, 2021 ... We have supported the enhancement of Australia's online safety laws via the Online. Safety Act. Meta has been calling for new rules for the internet ...	Australia	2021-11-15T00:00:00
1376	online attacks against journalists: Know Your Rights	https://newssafety.org/media/resources/pdf/trf_kyr_guide_oct_2021_v8pdf.pdf	Nov 15, 2021 ... of online disinformation or misinformation, which ... Judgments Act 1991 (Cth), the corresponding regulations, the ... South. Australia. Criminal Law Consolidation ...	Australia	2021-11-15T00:00:00
1377	Bad Actors in News Reporting: Tracking News Manipulation by State ...	https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/research_reports/RRA100/RRA112-21/RAND_RRA112-21.pdf	Nov 15, 2021 ... labeled as disinformation, misinformation, fake news, and ... Australia, and the Middle East. Of particular ... This document and trademark(s) contained herein are ...	Australia	2021-11-15T00:00:00
1378	Is Social Media Spreading Misinformation on Exercise and Health in ...	https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/bff3/05a98ce535197423448d36f14c358e05d249.pdf	Nov 13, 2021 ... Department of Physiology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Juiz de Fora,. Juiz de Fora 36036-900, Brazil; meireles726@gmail.com (A.M.); ...	US	2021-11-13T00:00:00
1379	Correction format has a limited role when debunking misinformation	https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/files/309144435/Swire21.pdf	Nov 11, 2021 ... regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will ... Misinformation text The misinformation text was an ... E. U. (2011). Asymmetric discounting of gains and ...	EU	2021-11-11T00:00:00
1380	Mitigation of Diachronic Bias in Fake News Detection Dataset	https://aclanthology.org/2021.wnut-1.21.pdf	Nov 11, 2021 ... sult in a biased judgment from the input, based on ... An exploratory study of covid-. 19 misinformation ... 18 states including US UK and Australia request PM Modi ...	Australia	2021-11-11T00:00:00
1381	We Have to Tell Them What?: The New Corporate Transparency Act ...	https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3181&context=facpubs	Nov 10, 2021 ... The CTA limits access to the personal information in the database to: o Any federal agency engaged in national security, intelligence, or law enforcement ...	US	2021-11-10T00:00:00
1382	SOCIAL MEDIA FAILS WOMEN Transforming social media policies ...	https://weareultraviolet.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Social-media-fails-women.pdf	Nov 10, 2021 ... U.S. Capitol have a history of abusing women ... intervention through regulation ... Remove and monitor, in content and comments, misinformation and disinformation ...	US	2021-11-10T00:00:00
1383	Silenced and misinformed: Freedom of expression in danger during ...	https://www.amnesty.org/en/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/POL3047512021ENGLISH.pdf	Nov 9, 2021 ... misinformation and disinformation ... Anti-“fake news” legislation already existed in ... 166 See Amnesty International's position on the EU's proposed Digital ...	EU	2021-11-09T00:00:00
1384	State of Social Media Regulation: Misinformation, Exploitation ...	https://sjud.senate.ca.gov/sites/sjud.senate.ca.gov/files/social_media_november_9_2021_sjud_hearing_background_paper.pdf	Nov 9, 2021 ... 20. 63 Id. at pp. 20-25. 64 Keller, The Right Tools: Europe's Intermediary Liability Laws and the EU 2016 General Data Protection. Regulation, 33 Berkeley Tech.	EU	2021-11-09T00:00:00
1385	IMPROVING SOCIETAL RESILIENCE TO DISINFORMATION	https://stratcomcoe.org/publications/download/Disinformation-in-Democracies-DIGITAL.pdf	Nov 9, 2021 ... The EU's Challenges and Prospects in the EU report20 reinforces this argument, ... counter-dis/misinformation ... but emotion regulation does not seem to help', ...	EU	2021-11-09T00:00:00
1386	How African countries respond to fake news and hate speech	https://bora.uib.no/bora-xmlui/bitstream/handle/11250/2992004/document.pdf?sequence=1	Nov 9, 2021 ... First, our approach using news coverage of African countries enabled us to assess the public discourse surrounding the regulation of fake news and hate speech.	US	2021-11-09T00:00:00
1387	Fighting disinformation: Japan's unique situation and the future of ...	https://macdonaldlaurier.ca/mli-files/pdf/202110_Fighting_disinformation_Kyoko_COMMENTARY_FWeb.pdf	Nov 6, 2021 ... Disinformation does not include inadvertent misinformation ... europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX ... Available at https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/ ...	EU	2021-11-06T00:00:00
1388	Slanted and Self-Serving Media	https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/resrep16793.11	Nov 6, 2021 ... US vulnerability to fake news trafficked in the digital commons. A report on the Kremlin's disinformation campaign found that its goal “is not necessarily ...	US	2021-11-06T00:00:00
1389	The Battlefield of the Media: Reporting Terrorism in Conditions of ...	https://www.icct.nl/sites/default/files/2022-12/The_Battlefield_of_Media_SynthesisReport2-2.pdf	Nov 5, 2021 ... Citizen journalists in countries affected by terrorism should be supported by training and potentially funding, and international donors (such as the EU) should ...	EU	2021-11-05T00:00:00
1390	Dataset of Fake News Detection and Fact Verification: A Survey	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2111.03299	Nov 5, 2021 ... judgment of existing fact-checking sites. Fact ... fake news among the US entertainment and celebrity ... Disinformation, Misinformation, and Fake News in Social ...	US	2021-11-05T00:00:00
1391	The perils of legally defining disinformation | Internet Policy Review	https://policyreview.info/pdf/policyreview-2021-4-1584.pdf	Nov 4, 2021 ... Keywords: Disinformation, EU law, EU legislation, Freedom of expression, Platforms. Abstract: EU policy considers disinformation to be harmful content ...	EU	2021-11-04T00:00:00
1392	Information for Employees on Penalties for False Statements and ...	https://www.osha.gov/sites/default/files/publications/OSHA4157.pdf	Nov 4, 2021 ... the executive, legislative, or judicial ... consider referrals to the US Department of Justice ... However, this Fact Sheet is not itself a standard or regulation, ...	US	2021-11-04T00:00:00
1393	Media Consolidation & Political Polarization: Reviewing the National ...	https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=5895&context=flr	Nov 4, 2021 ... United States, 250 U.S. ... of widespread misinformation and disinformation suggests that the belief that ... FCC, 395 U.S. 367, 400–01 (1969) (finding more ...	US	2021-11-04T00:00:00
1394	Disinformation, social media, bots, and astroturfing: the fourth wave ...	https://revista.profesionaldelainformacion.com/index.php/EPI/article/download/86730/63050/289810	Nov 3, 2021 ... Kneuer (2016) identifies three dimen- sions of democratic quality essential to any analysis: “(1) the dimension of civic and political rights and rule of law, ...	EU	2021-11-03T00:00:00
1395	Meta-learning for fake news detection surrounding the Syrian war	https://www.cell.com/patterns/pdfExtended/S2666-3899(21)00231-2	Nov 3, 2021 ... in judgment. A substantial number of automated ... Most of the current literature around automatic fake news detection focuses on US ... Each tweet was being.	US	2021-11-03T00:00:00
1396	Media regulatory authorities and the challenges of cooperation	https://rm.coe.int/iris-plus-2021en2-media-regulatory-authorities-and-the-challenges-of-c/1680a55eb1	Nov 2, 2021 ... 56 https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/action-plan-against-disinformation. ... act borders on other legislation and other relevant EU collaborations.	EU	2021-11-02T00:00:00
1397	Fact-checking in TikTok. Communication and narrative forms to ...	https://nuevaepoca.revistalatinacs.org/index.php/revista/article/download/1468/3412/8332	"Nov 2, 2021 ... ... US elections at the end of 2020 being one of the recurring ... In this regard, Pablo Hernández (Maldito. Bulo), stresses that ""besides reacting to misinformation ..."	US	2021-11-02T00:00:00
1398	New Jersey - Bias Incident Report2021-2022	https://www.nj.gov/oag/newsreleases24/2021-22_Bias-Incident_Report_0307_COMPLETE.pdf	Nov 2, 2021 ... We have also prioritized educating the public on bias incidents, stressing the importance of reporting bias incidents to law enforcement and engaging with ...	US	2021-11-02T00:00:00
1399	Fake News and AI: Fighting Fire with Fire?	https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2942/invited3.pdf	"Nov 1, 2021 ... are most like us – our family and friends. This ... In Disinformation, Misinformation, and Fake News in Social Media. ... AI-human partnerships tackle"" fake news"": ..."	US	2021-11-01T00:00:00
1400	Unfollowing the White Rabbit – Countering Conspiracy Theories	https://nobelprizemuseum.se/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Andreas_Onnerfors_TheWhiteRabbit.pdf	Oct 31, 2021 ... Is it a conspiracy theory? What is the source? Who is the sender and the addressee? Does it run contrary to the law and the values of the educational ...	EU	2021-10-31T00:00:00
1401	Lobbying in the 21st Century - TRANSPARENCY, INTEGRITY AND ...	https://benac.ces.uc.pt/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Doc-7-OECD_Report-Transparency-and-Integrity-in-Lobbying.pdf	Oct 31, 2021 ... misinformation through social media. The report ... Act on Legislative and Regulatory Lobbying ... hearings on envisaged EU legislative or other legal acts and ...	EU	2021-10-31T00:00:00
1402	Overcoming 'confirmation bias' and the persistence of conspiratorial ...	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/10304312.2021.1992352	Oct 31, 2021 ... The proposed Digital Services Act goes further in its targeting of harmful content and disin- formation which could imperil the democratic rights of EU citizens ...	EU	2021-10-31T00:00:00
1403	Combining vagueness detection with deep learning to identify fake ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2110.14780	Oct 31, 2021 ... Abstract—In this paper, we combine two independent detection methods for identifying fake news: the algorithm VAGO uses semantic rules combined with NLP ...	US	2021-10-30T00:00:00
1404	Politically Motivated Avoidance in Social Networks: A Study of ...	https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/20563051211055438	Oct 30, 2021 ... boundary regulation in social networks. ... The big sort: Why the clustering of like-minded. America is tearing us apart. ... mitigating the harm from ...	US	2021-10-30T00:00:00
1405	The Challenge of Media Platform Regulation for Small and Medium ...	https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID3951610_code1881249.pdf?abstractid=3951610	Oct 29, 2021 ... ... agreements, and ethical standards principles, that operate at both national and EU-wide scales (Andrews, 2020). How effective these various rules are is of.	EU	2021-10-29T00:00:00
1406	Misinformation and Hate Speech: The Case of Anti-Asian Hate ...	https://tsjournal.org/index.php/jots/article/download/13/5	Oct 29, 2021 ... Abstract. Donald Trump linked COVID-19 to Chinese people on March. 16, 2020, by calling it the Chinese virus. Using 59,337 US tweets related.	US	2021-10-29T00:00:00
1407	Disinformation in Iraqi Media	http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/112476/1/MEC_paper_55_disinformation_in_the_iraqi_media.pdf	Oct 29, 2021 ... Our partners in Iraq are the Institute of Regional and Interna- tional Studies at the American University of Iraq, Sulaimani, as well as Al-Bayan. Center for ...	US	2021-10-29T00:00:00
1408	exposing big oil's disinformation campaign to prevent climate action ...	https://docs.house.gov/meetings/GO/GO00/20211028/114185/HHRG-117-GO00-Transcript-20211028.pdf	Oct 28, 2021 ... Now they say they believe in climate change and they support the Paris Agreement and a price on car- bon. They promise they will reduce their carbon emissions ...	EU	2021-10-28T00:00:00
1409	Validation of the COVID-19 Transmission Misinformation Scale and ...	https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/5216/f0463a8b3ae71b5e5ba246a1b678450ed127.pdf	Oct 28, 2021 ... A consensus represents the level of agreement for appropriate construction of an objective measure [102]. For true/false measures, Clark and. Watson (1995) ...	Australia	2021-10-28T00:00:00
1410	Working Paper: Mis- and disinformation in Aotearoa New Zealand ...	https://cpb-ap-se2.wpmucdn.com/blogs.auckland.ac.nz/dist/d/75/files/2017/01/working-paper-disinformation.pdf	Oct 27, 2021 ... Misinformation and Covid-19: a briefing for media. ... It is here that international content, particularly from the US and Australia ... law. These frames are where ...	Australia	2021-10-27T00:00:00
1411	Big Oil Uses Newsletter Ads to Spread Misinformation Ahead of Big ...	https://docs.house.gov/meetings/GO/GO00/20220915/115114/HHRG-117-GO00-20220915-SD003.pdf	Oct 27, 2021 ... climate legislation and accountability measures. And some of these ads are purposefully designed to make them look like the original reporting contained in ...	US	2021-10-27T00:00:00
1412	Designed to Deceive - The Alliance	https://alliancestateadvocates.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/107/Alliance-CPC-Study-Designed-to-Deceive.pdf	Oct 27, 2021 ... The Alliance law centers advance proactive policies and litigation at the federal, state and local levels, leveraging state constitutions, opportunities, and ...	US	2021-10-27T00:00:00
1413	Managing Bias in Human-Annotated Data: Moving Beyond Bias ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2110.13504	Oct 26, 2021 ... [5] Gianluca Demartini, Stefano Mizzaro, and Damiano Spina. 2020. Human-in-the-loop Artificial Intelligence for Fighting Online Misinformation: Challenges and ...	Australia	2021-10-26T00:00:00
1414	Disinformation as Geopolitical Risk for Transatlantic Institutions	https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/388303	Oct 25, 2021 ... Together with the EU, the NATO fosters common values of the transatlantic world, including individual liberty, the rule of law and democracy, where ...	EU	2021-10-25T00:00:00
1415	How to Lose the Information War (Book Review)	https://ndupress.ndu.edu/Portals/68/Documents/jfq/jfq-103/jfq-103_110-111_Gamberini.pdf?ver=gBq3Nzjim_FluJ4A_VY7Og%3D%3D	Oct 25, 2021 ... of the 2016 U.S. Presidential election. The ... misinformation. Adversary disinformation efforts ... despite regulation because of the prolific and ...	US	2021-10-25T00:00:00
1416	Lawyer Lies and Political Speech	https://www.yalelawjournal.org/pdf/F7.JeffersonFinalDraftWeb_p4hyuyv2.pdf	Oct 24, 2021 ... us that legal ethics may serve as a bulwark against material lies before a tribu- nal or under oath. A larger movement by ethics professors sought to engage ...	US	2021-10-24T00:00:00
1417	“AI will fix this” – The Technical, Discursive, and Political Turn to AI in ...	https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/20539517211046182	Oct 23, 2021 ... Research underlying this article has received funding from the. European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation pro- gramme under grant agreement number ...	EU	2021-10-23T00:00:00
1418	Combating implicit bias and stereotypes | Think Cultural Health	https://thinkculturalhealth.hhs.gov/assets/pdfs/resource-library/combating-implicit-bias-stereotypes.pdf	Oct 23, 2021 ... An implicit bias can make us susceptible to unintentionally acting in ways that are inconsistent with our values. ... Emotional regulation. Reflect on your “gut ...	US	2021-10-23T00:00:00
1419	NudgeCred: Supporting News Credibility Assessment on Social ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2108.01536	Oct 24, 2021 ... support better news credibility judgments by users, and informed us ... affordances affecting credibility judgment ... Misinformation Has Created a New World ...	US	2021-10-23T00:00:00
1420	Artificial Intelligence and Information Intermediaries	https://law.nus.edu.sg/trail/wp-content/uploads/sites/9/2021/10/TRAIL-WPS-2101.pdf	Oct 22, 2021 ... ... misinformation.”'”36 It ought to be noted that ... Law Rev 121, 131-135. ... The recently proposed EU Digital Services Act125 is the latest attempt to rebalance ...	EU	2021-10-22T00:00:00
1421	policy brief_1_xh	https://knowledge4policy.ec.europa.eu/sites/default/files/CC-DEMOS%20Brief_Me.pdf	Oct 20, 2021 ... Democracy, rule of law and fundamental rights are the ... increasing political polarisation, online disinformation and ... EU Science Hub: ec.europa.eu/jrc/en.	EU	2021-10-20T00:00:00
1422	Ethics, Integrity, and Retributions of Digital Detection Surveillance ...	https://www.jmir.org/2021/10/e32328/PDF	Oct 20, 2021 ... Of these 5 studies, 1 was conducted in South Korea. [21] and 4 in Australia [17,19-21]. ... and legal chal- lenges in infec- tious disease ... misinformation, and ...	Australia	2021-10-20T00:00:00
1423	Lobbying and foreign influence	https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2021/698754/EPRS_BRI(2021)698754_EN.pdf	Oct 19, 2021 ... In the EU, this has taken the form of disinformation attacks on the EU, hidden agendas pushed by foreign ... law applies to both ... It is a sign of the times that ...	EU	2021-10-19T00:00:00
1424	The Relevance of Impartial News in a Polarised World	https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2021-10/Vir_the_relevance_of_impartial_news_in_a_polarised_world_FINAL_0.pdf	Oct 19, 2021 ... market regulation, whereas the US and Brazil rely on rules set within organisations rather than across the market, thus prioritising free market choice ...	US	2021-10-19T00:00:00
1425	Overcoming 'confirmation bias' and the persistence of conspiratorial ...	https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/files/221380954/Overcoming_confirmation_bias_and_the_persistence_of_conspiratorial_types_of_thinking.pdf	Oct 19, 2021 ... “Separating Truth from Lies: Comparing the Effects of News Media Literacy and. Fact-Checkers in Response to Political Misinformation in the US and Netherlands.	US	2021-10-19T00:00:00
1426	Measuring fake news acumen using a news media literacy instrument	https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1538&context=jmle	Oct 18, 2021 ... News media literacy education is gaining increased attention in the age of fake news and post-truth America. However, as with any pedagogical goal, it is.	US	2021-10-18T00:00:00
1427	Online Intergroup Polarization Across Political Fault Lines: An ...	https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/files/68508961/fpsyg_12_641215.pdf	Oct 18, 2021 ... ... legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down ... opponents of the 'Cronulla riots' in Australia. ... Misinformation Rev. 1–22. doi: 10.37016/mr-2020 ...	Australia	2021-10-17T00:00:00
1428	A Systematic Review on the Detection of Fake News Articles	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2110.11240	Oct 18, 2021 ... regulation or scrutiny [2]. Crucially, though ... The term 'fake news' gained significant popularity during the 2016 US election. ... Check-it: A plugin for ...	US	2021-10-17T00:00:00
1429	Believing in Credibility Measures: Reviewing Credibility Measures in ...	https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/viewFile/18815/3992	Oct 17, 2021 ... Outlining how the heritage of research on credibility can inform current studies of the changing media landscape and of mis- and disinformation seems paramount.	US	2021-10-17T00:00:00
1430	Cross-platform Information Operations: Mobilizing Narratives and ...	https://faculty.washington.edu/kstarbi/Wilson-Starbird-CSCW2021.pdf	Oct 16, 2021 ... specific contexts, including the coronavirus pandemic and US election-related disinformation and. Page 27. misinformation. By design, these policies are ...	US	2021-10-16T00:00:00
1431	Misinformation in Bangladesh: A Brief Primer | LIRNEasia	https://lirneasia.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Misinformation-in-Bangladesh-A-Brief-Primer.pdf	Oct 16, 2021 ... Labelling content as such generally happens through the lens of legal instruments like the Bangladesh Information and Communications Technology (ICT) Act and ...	US	2021-10-16T00:00:00
1432	"The ""Information Pandemic"": Technical Communication and False ..."	https://stars.library.ucf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2184&context=honorstheses	Oct 16, 2021 ... misinformation and disinformation. Where ... judgment or dismissal. Of Affinity Spaces and ... 2010, https://www.reuters.com/article/us-quake-haiti-twitter/haiti- ...	US	2021-10-16T00:00:00
1433	Overconfidence and the Political Financial Behavior of a ...	https://epub.ub.uni-muenchen.de/77848/13/283.pdf	Oct 17, 2021 ... The richness of our data allows us to study the correlation of overprecision with re-.	US	2021-10-16T00:00:00
1434	INOCULATION THEORY AND MISINFORMATION	https://stratcomcoe.org/publications/download/Inoculation-theory-and-Misinformation-FINAL-digital-ISBN-ebbe8.pdf	Oct 15, 2021 ... ... (EU 2020 Horizon #964728). We are also grateful to ... legislation, or content moderation means that no ... van der Linden, Countering Misinformation and Fake News ...	EU	2021-10-15T00:00:00
1435	Mistakes, Overconfidence, and the Effect of Sharing on Detecting Lies	https://rady.ucsd.edu/_files/faculty-research/uri-gneezy/aer%20Marta%20Uri.pdf	Oct 15, 2021 ... “Trends in the Diffusion of Misinformation ... “Fake News on Twitter during the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election. ... for Binary Decisions.” Judgment and Decision ...	US	2021-10-15T00:00:00
1436	AUSTRALIA'S BIG GAMBLE: THE NEWS MEDIA BARGAINING ...	https://spir.aoir.org/ojs/index.php/spir/article/download/12091/10227/75745	Oct 13, 2021 ... Given the substantial financial, legal, and communicative resources available to major transnational content platforms such as. Google and Facebook, however, ...	Australia	2021-10-13T00:00:00
1437	Misinformation, secrecy, and the information behaviour of ...	https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/opis-2020-0123/pdf	Oct 14, 2021 ... (2015) identified the information grounds of immigrants in Australia, including meeting friends and acquaintances in homes, cafes and malls., campuses, and ...	Australia	2021-10-13T00:00:00
1438	Do People Demand Fact-Checked News? Evidence From U.S. ...	https://www.econtribute.de/RePEc/ajk/ajkdps/ECONtribute_121_2021.pdf	Oct 13, 2021 ... Recent examples of misinformation on mass media include false claims about election fraud in the 2020 U.S. Presidential Election that were widely reported in ...	US	2021-10-13T00:00:00
1439	Tipping Point: Democratic Erosion and the Assault on Press Freedom	https://www.cima.ned.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/CIMA_V-Dem-Report_web_150ppi.pdf	Oct 11, 2021 ... media law in the EU. Media would now be required ... media with disinformation. In the data analysis ... media with disinformation. Page 19. 0.90. 0.80. 0.70.	EU	2021-10-11T00:00:00
1440	POLICY BRIEF	https://movimentoeuropeo.it/images/Documenti/Policy_Brief.pdf	Oct 11, 2021 ... By developing a European statute for civil society organisations, the. EU could promote the renewal of the legal status of associations which has remained.	EU	2021-10-11T00:00:00
1441	Australian Code of Practice on Disinformation and Misinformation ...	https://digi.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Australian-Code-of-Practice-on-Disinformation-and-Misinformation-FINAL-WORD-UPDATED-OCTOBER-11-2021.pdf	Oct 11, 2021 ... issue of public concern in Australia; or. D. are regulated as political advertising under Australian law. 3.8. Search Engines consist of software systems ...	Australia	2021-10-11T00:00:00
1442	VACCINE MISINFORMATION MANAGEMENT FIELD GUIDE	https://polioeradication.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/VACCINE-MISINFORMATION-FIELD-GUIDE-V2B-AT.pdf	Oct 10, 2021 ... Local actors play a role in mitigating the impact of disinformation and misinformation. ... rates-insufficient-across-eu-member- states. 11 ... on the legal status ...	EU	2021-10-10T00:00:00
1443	Resolution 2758 and the Fallacy of Beijing's UN “One-China ...	https://globaltaiwan.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/GTB-6.20-PDF.pdf	Oct 10, 2021 ... ous, and based on the rule of law.” Australia's state- ments on Taiwan Strait security come as the country has grown more concerned about a potential ...	Australia	2021-10-10T00:00:00
1444	Misinformation and Disinformation in the Era of COVID-19: The Role ...	http://faculty.washington.edu/marcjd/articles/misinfo2021.pdf	Oct 9, 2021 ... COVID-19 Misinformation Trends in Australia: Prospective Longitudinal Na- tional Survey. ... Reported an account/post that shared misinformation to law ...	Australia	2021-10-09T00:00:00
1445	Disinformation in the Brazilian pre-election context: probing the ...	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/10714421.2021.1981705	Oct 8, 2021 ... When it was shared through other platforms and websites, such as “Eu vivo no Brasil,” “Bolsonéas,” or “Movimento Força ... dition treaty in force with Brazil), ...	EU	2021-10-08T00:00:00
1446	Health Misinformation on Social Media: Current Evidence and ...	https://clu-in.org/conf/tio/SRPREIH2_100821/slides/1Slide_Presentation_for_Wen-Ying_Sylvia_Chou,_Ph.D.,_National_Cancer_Institute.pdf	Oct 8, 2021 ... • Convene federal, state, local, territorial, tribal, private, nonprofit, and research partners to identify best practices (e.g., legal and regulatory.	US	2021-10-08T00:00:00
1447	Understanding the characteristics of COVID-19 misinformation ...	https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/am/pii/S2468696421000586	Oct 8, 2021 ... This allowed us to build a subreddit association network. A full list of subreddits used in the paper can be found in Appendix A. Subreddits were manually ...	US	2021-10-08T00:00:00
1448	How African countries respond to fake news and hate speech	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/1369118X.2021.1994623	Oct 7, 2021 ... news in 47 African countries to estimate the salience of discussions of legal and technological approaches to content regulation. We find that, in particular, ...	EU	2021-10-07T00:00:00
1449	The Epistemology of the Internet and the Regulation of Speech in ...	https://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=14294&context=journal_articles	Oct 6, 2021 ... 3. In the absence of massive economic distress and its attendant disruption of life prospects, would the Internet be such a cesspool of misinformation? Perhaps, ...	Australia	2021-10-06T00:00:00
1450	Disinformation in the Brazilian pre-election context: probing the ...	https://repositorio.ul.pt/bitstream/10451/49827/1/Dourado%26Salgado_2021.pdf	Oct 5, 2021 ... We were also interested in checking whether these fake news items had caused a noticeable impact on offline politics, namely if any political, social or legal ...	US	2021-10-05T00:00:00
1451	The truth behind fossil fuel advertising	https://www.greenpeace.org/static/planet4-netherlands-stateless/2021/10/3b500e9b-words-vs-actions-the-truth-behind-fossil-fuel-advertising.pdf	Oct 3, 2021 ... spread of disinformation about it48) before joining. Preem. ... 92European Commission “Impact assessment: Stepping up Europe's ... eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri= ...	EU	2021-10-03T00:00:00
1452	HOLISTIC DIGITAL POLICY: Nation States Must Lead In Building ...	https://www.citifirst.com.hk/home/upload/citi_research/AZQVI.pdf	Oct 3, 2021 ... LAWS, REGULATIONS, PROCESSES, AND TREATIES THAT COMPLICATE INNOVATION ... misinformation, hate speech, or other violations ... xlv “Facebook and Google News Law ...	Australia	2021-10-03T00:00:00
1453	Psychological Underpinnings of Disinformation Countermeasures: A ...	https://osf.io/scq5v/download?format=pdf	Oct 4, 2021 ... Keywords: disinformation, misinformation, intervention, classical reasoning, motivated ... /legal regulations on social media, ... Australia (4.5 %) and the UK (2.8 ...	Australia	2021-10-03T00:00:00
1454	Covid-19: Spreading vaccine “misinformation” puts licence at risk ...	https://scholar.archive.org/work/ti3ykyp4qfbixoix6eabcnx7fm/access/wayback/https://www.bmj.com/content/bmj/375/bmj.n2417.full.pdf	Oct 1, 2021 ... The BMJ asked ABIM about the size of the problem of board certified physicians spreading misinformation. ... judgment about what is and is not misinformation, and ...	EU	2021-10-01T00:00:00
1455	Government's response to the House of Lords Communications ...	https://committees.parliament.uk/publications/7704/documents/80449/default/	Oct 1, 2021 ... introduce legislation when parliamentary time allows. 3. As the Bill undergoes pre-legislative scrutiny, the government will ensure that the legislation.	EU	2021-10-01T00:00:00
1456	DISINFORMATION, DEEPFAKES AND DEMOCRACIES: THE NEED ...	https://www.unswlawjournal.unsw.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Issue-443_final_Ray.pdf	Oct 1, 2021 ... This article analyses how current Australian law interacts with political deepfakes and proposes two targeted amendments to our federal electoral regulations to ...	Australia	2021-10-01T00:00:00
1457	Beyond the individual: governing AI's societal harm	https://policyreview.info/pdf/policyreview-2021-3-1574.pdf	Sep 30, 2021 ... Drawing on a legal domain specifically aimed at protecting a societal interest—environmental law—I identify three 'societal' mechanisms that EU policymakers.	EU	2021-09-30T00:00:00
1458	Living <i>in</i> media and the era of regulation: Policy and Internet ...	https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/poi3.271	Sep 29, 2021 ... According to the Australian Communications and Media. Authority (ACMA, 2020), nearly the entire adult population were logged on (99%). This is a notable ...	Australia	2021-09-29T00:00:00
1459	False-allegations-briefing-2021.pdf	https://www.rapecrisisscotland.org.uk/resources/False-allegations-briefing-2021.pdf	Sep 29, 2021 ... Public perceptions of rape reporting are often skewed by misinformation, particularly around the issue of false allegations. Claims that these are common ...	Australia	2021-09-29T00:00:00
1460	Written evidence submitted by Google UK (OSB0175) Executive ...	https://committees.parliament.uk/writtenevidence/39457/pdf/	Sep 28, 2021 ... ... Bill differ to online safety legislation in other countries (e.g. Australia, ... misinformation/disinformation that could lead to societal harm in scope of the ...	Australia	2021-09-28T00:00:00
1461	Who captures whom? Regulatory misperceptions and the timing of ...	https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/rego.12438	Sep 29, 2021 ... tion and spread misinformation between 1998 and 2001. ... Regulation & Governance published by John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd. ... Edelman LB, Uggen C, Erlanger ...	Australia	2021-09-28T00:00:00
1462	An Audit of Misinformation Filter Bubbles on YouTube: Bubble ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2203.13769	Sep 27, 2021 ... These are usually reactions to public outcry or are required by legislation, e.g., EU's Code of practice on disinformation2. Currently, the effectiveness of ...	EU	2021-09-27T00:00:00
1463	Kroglund, Preben Svarva - Constructing Online Disinformation and ...	https://ntnuopen.ntnu.no/ntnu-xmlui/bitstream/handle/11250/2781829/no.ntnu%3Ainspera%3A78640361%3A47407859.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y	Sep 24, 2021 ... Tackling Disinformation: EU Regulation of the. Digital Space. Romanian Journal of European Affairs 20(1), 5-20. Dyrendal, A. & Emberland, T. (2019). Hva er ...	EU	2021-09-24T00:00:00
1464	Disinformation as a Widespread Problem and Vulnerability Factors ...	https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/download/18674/3837	Sep 24, 2021 ... Commitments like the self-regulatory Code of Practice on Disinformation launched by the European ... Retrieved from https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-.	EU	2021-09-24T00:00:00
1465	Correcting The Record - January 2022 Report.pdf	https://elections.maricopa.gov/asset/jcr:a9e03750-0a8f-4162-859f-1d46ac54b485/Correcting%20The%20Record%20-%20January%202022%20Report.pdf	Sep 24, 2021 ... Maricopa. County's election staff are trained and Certified Election Officers with knowledge of state and federal election laws and the. Arizona ...	US	2021-09-24T00:00:00
1466	Infodemic: disinformation and media literacy in the context of COVID ...	https://cetic.br/media/docs/publicacoes/6/20210923161126/internet_sectoral_overview_year-13_n3_infodemic.pdf	Sep 23, 2021 ... “disinformation”, “misinformation”, “COVID-19”, ... to rely on regulation to deal with the specific problem of disinformation. ... European Union (.eu). 3,660,944.	EU	2021-09-23T00:00:00
1467	A Second Pandemic? Analysis of Fake News about COVID-19 ...	https://aclanthology.org/2021.ranlp-1.114.pdf	Sep 23, 2021 ... regulation and reputation, and (xv) Other. 5 Results and Discussion. 5.1 Disinformation Analysis. Arabic: Figure 3 shows the distribution for the questions ...	Australia	2021-09-23T00:00:00
1468	Integrating Pattern- and Fact-based Fake News Detection via Model ...	https://www.atailab.cn/seminar2021fall/pdf/CIKM_2021_Integrating%20Pattern-%20and%20Fact-based%20Fake%20News%20Detection%20via%20Model%20Preference%20Learning.pdf	Sep 23, 2021 ... Australia. ACM, New York, NY, USA, 11 pages ... Judgment: Bi-LSTM(Fake), DeClarE(Real), Pref-FEND ... Misinformation related to the COVID-19 pandemic.	Australia	2021-09-23T00:00:00
1469	The effect of misinformation and inoculation: Replication of an ...	https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/09636625211024550	Sep 23, 2021 ... Both described experiments were conducted in the US–American context. ... Kahneman D (2003) A perspective on judgment and choice: Mapping bounded rationality.	US	2021-09-23T00:00:00
1470	A Second Pandemic? Analysis of Fake News About COVID-19 ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2109.11372	Sep 22, 2021 ... regulation and reputation, and (xv) Other. 5 Results and Discussion. 5.1 Disinformation Analysis. Arabic: Figure 3 shows the distribution for the questions ...	Australia	2021-09-22T00:00:00
1471	Can “Googling” correct misbelief? Cognitive and affective ...	https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0256575&type=printable	Sep 22, 2021 ... the variety of misinformation that spread widely during the 2016 US presidential election and the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum ...	US	2021-09-22T00:00:00
1472	Public Opinion about Foreign Policy	https://jkertzer.sites.fas.harvard.edu/Research_files/OHPP-Kertzer.pdf	Sep 21, 2021 ... “The Stopping Power of Norms: Saturation. Bombing, Civilian Immunity, and U.S. Attitudes toward the Laws of War. ... “Misinformation, Economic Threat, and. Public ...	US	2021-09-21T00:00:00
1473	Regulating AI and its inequalities	https://edri.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/EDRi_Beyond-Debiasing-Report_Online.pdf	Sep 20, 2021 ... ... eu/legal-content/EN/ · TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A52021PC0206. 14. Karen Yeung, PE Vermaas, and Ibo van de Poel. 2015. Design for the. Value of Regulation. Handbook of ...	EU	2021-09-20T00:00:00
1474	Combating Information Manipulation: A Playbook for Elections and ...	https://www.ndi.org/sites/default/files/InfoManip%20Playbook%20updated%20FINAL.pdf	Sep 20, 2021 ... 21 USAID and National Democratic Institute, “Legal and Regulatory Responses to Disinformation” in Countering Disinformation: A Guide to Promoting.	EU	2021-09-20T00:00:00
1475	DECEPTION AS A BRIDGING CONCEPT 1 Deception as a Bridging ...	https://www.lboro.ac.uk/media/media/research/o3c/pdf/Chadwick_and_Stanyer_-_Deception_-_Communication_Theory_Sep_2021.pdf	Sep 20, 2021 ... Judgment and Decision Making, 8, 407–24. Karpf, D. (2019). On digital disinformation and democratic myths. Mediawell, U.S. Social. Science Research Council.	US	2021-09-19T00:00:00
1476	Assessing the Readability of Policy Documents on the Digital Single ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2102.11625	Sep 15, 2021 ... skills, text mining, legal texts, law, digital single market, EU ... today's avalanches of misinformation and disinformation, the ... the readability laws and ...	EU	2021-09-15T00:00:00
1477	WILLINGNESS TO PAY: NEWS MEDIA	https://ses.library.usyd.edu.au/bitstream/handle/2123/26408/IM-Sept-2021-Vol-49-Issue-3-Willingness-to-pay-for-media.pdf?sequence=1	Sep 15, 2021 ... of misinformation and “fake news” distributed ... the left-leaning Guardian Australia on the basis of it being foreign-owned. ... regulation. Journal of Digital ...	Australia	2021-09-15T00:00:00
1478	Robust and Efficient Deep Learning for Misinformation Prevention ...	https://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/handle/1721.1/140022/Schuster-talstr-PhD-EECS-2021-thesis.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y	Sep 15, 2021 ... The potential danger and harmfulness of fake news and misinformation [149, 300] have ... is federal law. <…> She appeared blank on basic ... Australia, July 2018.	Australia	2021-09-15T00:00:00
1479	The Growing Threat of Misinformation and Disinformation: How to ...	https://guidehouse.com/-/media/www/site/insights/advanced-solutions/2021/misinformation-and-disinformation.ashx	Sep 15, 2021 ... Food and Drug Administration, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control, the World ... processes for potentially alerting law enforcement to instances of ...	US	2021-09-15T00:00:00
1480	Editorial independence in an automated media system | Internet ...	https://policyreview.info/pdf/policyreview-2021-3-1569.pdf	Sep 13, 2021 ... x.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=COM%3A2020 ... Misinformation Amplify Opinion Power. ... Social Media and the Public Interest: Media Regulation in the ...	EU	2021-09-13T00:00:00
1481	Overhauling the Online Harms Proposal in Canada: A Human ...	https://cippic.ca/sites/default/files/Online%20Harms%20Submission%20Final%202021-09-27.pdf	Sep 13, 2021 ... Some countries' legislation goes broad and defines applicable services in a technologically neutral way, as has been done in Germany,7 the EU,8 and the US.9 ...	EU	2021-09-13T00:00:00
1482	The evolution of deception	https://pure.mpg.de/rest/items/item_3340888/component/file_3340889/content	Sep 13, 2021 ... What kind of regulation mechanism should the EU implement for ensuring that businesses will cooperate? If future businesses cooperate, then how do they.	EU	2021-09-13T00:00:00
1483	Tackling Information Disorder - BBC Media Action	http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/mediaaction/pdf/approaches-information-disorder-2021.pdf	Sep 13, 2021 ... 4 Those who seek to spread false or misleading information deliberately to cause harm may create disinformation themselves5, or, as is increasingly the case, ...	US	2021-09-13T00:00:00
1484	Demystifying the COVID-19 Infodemic: Conspiracies, Context, and ...	https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/20563051211044233	Sep 12, 2021 ... In Nigeria, Gates became caught up in concerns over domestic political legislation, service delivery, and cor- ruption. ... Media International Australia, 177(1), ...	Australia	2021-09-12T00:00:00
1485	Regulating targeted and behavioural advertising in digital services ...	https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/STUD/2021/694680/IPOL_STU(2021)694680_EN.pdf	Sep 11, 2021 ... Marketing methods and technologies deployed in behavioural and target advertising are presented. The EU law on consent to the processing of personal data is ...	EU	2021-09-11T00:00:00
1486	Fueling the Fire: How Social Media Intensifies U.S. Political ...	https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5b6df958f8370af3217d4178/t/613a4d4cc86b9d3810eb35aa/1631210832122/NYU+CBHR+Fueling+The+Fire_FINAL+ONLINE+REVISED+Sep7.pdf	Sep 11, 2021 ... of dis- and misinformation related to elections ... Tromble hopes the E.U. ... It could be incorporated into regulatory regimes in Europe and, eventually, the U.S. ...	EU	2021-09-11T00:00:00
1487	Polluting Words: Is There a Coasean Case to Regulate Offensive ...	https://laweconcenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Whyte-Polluting-Words-2021.pdf	Sep 11, 2021 ... and the courts—such as those entailed by defamation law—the First Amendment to the U.S. ... disinformation and misinformation ... their content moderation and to ...	US	2021-09-11T00:00:00
1488	Citizens' Perceived Information Responsibilities and Information ...	http://www.peasec.de/paper/2021/2021_HaunschildPauliReuter_InformationResponsibilitiesCovid19_GoodIT.pdf	Sep 11, 2021 ... Looking at information gaps, challenges relate to local, federal and sometimes national differences in regulation for specific topics. Specific COVID-19 ...	US	2021-09-11T00:00:00
1489	PROMOTING ELECTION INTEGRITY IN THE PACIFIC ISLAND ...	https://www.ndi.org/sites/default/files/OEDI%20Key%20Findings%20and%20Recommendations.pdf	Sep 10, 2021 ... propitious to spreading misinformation. Accessing ... 26 PIANZEA members are: American Samoa, Australia ... It is thus advised to introduce provisions in the legal ...	Australia	2021-09-10T00:00:00
1490	Teaching beyond verifying sources and “fake news”: Critical media ...	https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1535&context=jmle	Sep 10, 2021 ... Youth are also increasingly learning about and engaging in political issues of interest online. (CIRCLE, 2018). Over half of U.S. teens report their best ...	US	2021-09-10T00:00:00
1491	Norms of assertion in the United States, Germany, and Japan	https://www.pnas.org/doi/pdf/10.1073/pnas.2105365118	Sep 10, 2021 ... The recent controversy about misinformation has moved a question into the focus of the public eye that has occupied philosophers for.	US	2021-09-10T00:00:00
1492	Coronabot: A Conversational AI System for Tackling Misinformation	https://researchportal.hw.ac.uk/files/50838271/Gunson_2021_Coronabot_A_Conversational_AI_System_for_Tackling_Misinformation_PREPRINT.pdf	Sep 9, 2021 ... This work has been funded by the EU H2020 program under grant agreement no. 871245 (SPRING). References. [1] Tanja Bunk, Daksh Varshneya, Vladimir Vlasov ...	EU	2021-09-09T00:00:00
1493	Fighting Fake News in Encrypted Messaging with the Fuzzy ...	https://eprint.iacr.org/2021/1148.pdf	Sep 9, 2021 ... presumably apply their own judgment and possible issue a complaint in turn. ... [17] Eu-Jin Goh and Philippe Golle. Event driven ... https:// www-washingtonpost-com ...	EU	2021-09-09T00:00:00
1494	Fighting Fake News in Encrypted Messaging with the Fuzzy ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2109.04559	Sep 9, 2021 ... presumably apply their own judgment and possible issue a complaint in turn. This idea is aligned with many existing content moderation settings on ...	Australia	2021-09-08T00:00:00
1495	Do conspiracy theory and mistrust undermine people's intention to ...	https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/jcop.22714	Sep 7, 2021 ... Brisbane, Australia. Correspondence. Xiang Zhao, School of Law, Psychology and ... When fake news and ... Misinformation in action: Fake news exposure is linked to.	Australia	2021-09-07T00:00:00
1496	REDACTED	https://int.nyt.com/data/documenttools/dan-jones-lawsuit-alfa-bank-report-for-sasc/69b096c647d3f83f/full.pdf	Sep 7, 2021 ... Individuals with significant U.S. intelligence and U.S. law enforcement experience contributed to this review. The data-set of DNS logs referenced ...	US	2021-09-07T00:00:00
1497	The State of Free Speech Online | Big Brother Watch	https://bigbrotherwatch.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/The-State-of-Free-Speech-Online-1.pdf	Sep 6, 2021 ... ... eu/legal-content/. EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX%3A32000L0031 ... legislation is set to cover misinformation too, ... 177 See Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act (RIPA) 2000 ...	EU	2021-09-06T00:00:00
1498	The truth behind fossil fuel advertising	https://www.greenpeace.org/static/planet4-eu-unit-stateless/2021/09/6c96d5ce-under-embargo-til-4-october-greenpeace-netherlands-research-words-vs-actions-the-truth-behind-fossil-fuel-advertising.pdf	Sep 6, 2021 ... This law has the potential to be an important step to prevent climate disinformation and fight the climate crisis, but it must not become another way for ...	EU	2021-09-06T00:00:00
1499	Dual pathway model of conspiracy beliefs: Interactions between ...	https://osf.io/z5b4f/download	Sep 6, 2021 ... ... misinformation and. COVID-19 conspiracy ... Law & Psychology Review, 44, 209. Page 13 ... COVID-19 Misinformation Trends in Australia: Prospective Longitudinal.	Australia	2021-09-06T00:00:00
1500	The Routledge Companion To Media Disinformation and Populism	https://pure.uva.nl/ws/files/62698910/chapter8.pdf	Sep 4, 2021 ... This finding is in line with a comparative study by Fletcher and Nielsen (2018) in Italy, Australia, the UK, and the US, which finds that social media users who ...	Australia	2021-09-04T00:00:00
1501	Beyond disinformation: deep fakes and false memory implantation	https://www.neuroethicssociety.org/assets/files/essays/essaycontest-2021-morrow.pdf	Sep 3, 2021 ... Also within the jurisdiction of this new regulation is an emerging form of media: deep fakes. ... Cilluffo & Fry, 2019; U.S. Census Bureau, 2017) and have poorer ...	US	2021-09-03T00:00:00
1502	POLICY EVIDENCE SUMMARY September 2021 - Examining ...	https://www.ahuri.edu.au/sites/default/files/documents/2021-09/PES-363-Examining-discrimination-faced-by-private-renters.pdf	Sep 2, 2021 ... There are laws at the Australian, state and territory government levels intended to prevent discrimination. Despite that, discrimination is a key issue in ...	Australia	2021-09-02T00:00:00
1503	Seeing and Believing Pro-Trump Fake News: The Interacting Roles ...	https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/download/18579/3824	Sep 2, 2021 ... Keywords: fake news, misinformation ... judgment of someone's credibility is likely ... can tell us about the source of political misinformation in surveys.	US	2021-09-02T00:00:00
1504	Misfeasance in Public Office: Raw Statistics from the Australian Front ...	https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:ab4036a/Misfeasance.pdf	Sep 1, 2021 ... Weeks, 'Monetary Remedies for Public Law Wrongs: Australia's Resistant Legal Landscape' (2018) ... Cornwall (n 30) (malicious misinformation in withdrawal of ...	Australia	2021-09-01T00:00:00
1505	Government Misinformation: How Congress Can Get Agencies to ...	https://www.heritage.org/sites/default/files/2021-09/IB5211.pdf	Sep 1, 2021 ... federal agencies must use to implement the requirements of the law. In. 2002, the OMB published the “OMB Guidelines” laying out requirements for federal ...	US	2021-09-01T00:00:00
1506	Effects of brief exposure to misinformation about e- cigarette harms ...	https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/bmjopen/11/9/e045445.full.pdf	Sep 1, 2021 ... Results Among US and UK participants, after controlling for baseline measures of the outcome, exposure to tweets that e- cigarettes are as or more harmful than.	US	2021-09-01T00:00:00
1507	Promoting Representation Through Data: The Case for More ...	https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/bitstream/1885/286688/1/TMP694521106202337145425.pdf	Aug 31, 2021 ... Australian National University, ACT, Australia ... Proposed legislation, in the Data Availability and ... “Science, misinformation and dis- sent.” The ...	Australia	2021-08-31T00:00:00
1508	Social Media Networks, Fake News, and Polarization	https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w24462/w24462.pdf	Aug 31, 2021 ... optimality of a specific government policy or regulation ... This exercise allows us to quantify how the centrality of bot followers affects misinformation and ...	US	2021-08-31T00:00:00
1509	Fake News in Financial Markets	https://spinup-000d1a-wp-offload-media.s3.amazonaws.com/faculty/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2021/08/Fraudulent-News-Direct-and-Indirect-Effects-of-Financial-News-Manipulation.pdf	Aug 31, 2021 ... spillover effects of misinformation ... If fake news can impact U.S. equity markets, where competition for ... Failure to disclose has legal ramifications. What ...	US	2021-08-31T00:00:00
1510	The battleground of COVID-19 vaccine misinformation on Facebook ...	https://misinforeview.hks.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/yang_vaccine_misinformation_facebook_fact-checkers_20210830.pdf	Aug 30, 2021 ... Valenti School of Communication,. University of Houston, USA. How to cite: Yang, A., Shin, J., Zhou, A., Huang-Isherwood, K. M., Lee, E., Dong, C., Kim, H. M., ...	US	2021-08-30T00:00:00
1511	Profiling Fake News Spreaders on Social Media through ...	https://www.public.asu.edu/~mkarami/files/ht21_profiling.pdf	Aug 30, 2021 ... adults used social media as their main source of political and elec- tion news for the US presidential election in 2020 [29]. The high rate of engagement with ...	US	2021-08-30T00:00:00
1512	'Scientists don't care about truth anymore': the climate crisis and ...	https://arcabc.ca/islandora/object/mru%3A779/datastream/PDF/download/citation.pdf	Aug 30, 2021 ... denial, the spread of misinformation, and public distrust in climate scientists; these beliefs are ... regulation. In these fossil fuel dependent ... “It's Only ...	Australia	2021-08-29T00:00:00
1513	Visual Mis- and Disinformation, Social Media, and Democracy	https://pure.uva.nl/ws/files/63476354/10776990211035395.pdf	Aug 29, 2021 ... has not served us ... To address the hype around deepfakes, federal and state legislation has been intro-.	US	2021-08-29T00:00:00
1514	Hoax News on the 2019 Presidential Election Campaign on social ...	https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/seloka/article/download/49262/19840/	Aug 30, 2021 ... It may surprise us to know that satire or parody falls into the category of misinformation and disinformation. In fact, often not everyone understands the ...	US	2021-08-29T00:00:00
1515	The anatomy of 'fake news': Studying false messages as digital objects	https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/02683962211037693	Aug 28, 2021 ... The phe- nomenon – in either sense – has become a universal cause for concern, as evident from the introduction of new laws that aim to stifle independent ...	EU	2021-08-28T00:00:00
1516	Nutripedia: The Fight against the Fake News in Nutrition during ...	https://air.unimi.it/retrieve/handle/2434/893517/1944535/nutrients-13-02998-v2.pdf	Aug 28, 2021 ... ... Fake News”, “Privacy” and “Legal Information” respectively. ... Available online: https://cordis.europa.eu ... Public Health and Online Misinformation: Challenges ...	EU	2021-08-28T00:00:00
1517	Mitigation of Diachronic Bias in Fake News Detection Dataset	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2108.12601	Aug 28, 2021 ... sult in a biased judgment from the input, based on ... An exploratory study of covid-. 19 misinformation ... 18 states including US UK and Australia request PM Modi ...	Australia	2021-08-28T00:00:00
1518	Stiffness Analysis to Predict the Spread Out of Fake Information	https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/7fd5/b9364a6ebdacf37b66ae062ec393928c096c.pdf	Aug 28, 2021 ... Numerical experiments, performed on real data, support the effectiveness of the approach. Keywords: fake news; SIR model; stiffness ratio. 1. Introduction. The ...	Australia	2021-08-28T00:00:00
1519	Social Proximity and Misinformation: Experimental Evidence from a ...	https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/DP16492.pdf?abstractid=3928789&mirid=1	Aug 28, 2021 ... American Political Science Review 115(4), 1325–41. Banerjee, A., M. Alsan, E. Breza, A. G. Chandrasekhar, A. Chowdhury, E. Duflo, P. Goldsmith- ...	US	2021-08-28T00:00:00
1520	The Disinformation Dozen and Media Misinformation on Science ...	https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/downloads/3t945z78s	Aug 27, 2021 ... Yet the legal actions of the CHD are reactionary rather than offensive. Following on the tail of the 2019 measles outbreak in America, Facebook was forced to ...	US	2021-08-27T00:00:00
1521	Polarized Lens: Disinformation, Misinformation and Hong Kong's ...	https://www.ndi.org/sites/default/files/NDI%20August%202021%20Report_Polarized%20Lens%20-%20Disinformation%2C%20Misinformation%20and%20Hong%20Kong%27s%20Divided%20Media%20Landscape.pdf	Aug 26, 2021 ... ... Law beginning in May. March 1, 2021. Hong Kong government charged 47 democrats under the national security law on February 28, 2021. Hundreds of people and ...	US	2021-08-26T00:00:00
1522	The Contradictions of Platform Regulation	https://www.journaloffreespeechlaw.org/lemley.pdf	Aug 25, 2021 ... Natalia Drozdiak, Tech Giants Risk Breakup Under Strict EU Digital Rules, BLOOMBERG LAW. NEWS, Dec. 15, 2020. 3 The U.S. Justice Department and almost every ...	EU	2021-08-25T00:00:00
1523	'Scientists don't care about truth anymore': the climate crisis and ...	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/23251042.2021.1973656	Aug 25, 2021 ... denial, the spread of misinformation, and public distrust in climate scientists; these beliefs are ... regulation. In these fossil fuel dependent ... “It's Only ...	Australia	2021-08-25T00:00:00
1524	Digital misinformation / disinformation and children	https://www.unicef.org/globalinsight/media/2096/file/UNICEF-Global-Insight-Digital-Mis-Disinformation-and-Children-2021.pdf	Aug 24, 2021 ... Misinformation and disinformation have emerged as ... 65 In the EU, the proposed Digital Services Act ... BBC, 'Social Media Firms Fail to Act on Covid-19 Fake.	EU	2021-08-24T00:00:00
1525	Reections on the murky legal practices of political micro-targeting ...	https://scholar.archive.org/work/par6wl5lvnc4hagcjvvwdymwji/access/wayback/https://watermark.silverchair.com/ipab018.pdf?token=AQECAHi208BE49Ooan9kkhW_Ercy7Dm3ZL_9Cf3qfKAc485ysgAAAtgwggLUBgkqhkiG9w0BBwagggLFMIICwQIBADCCAroGCSqGSIb3DQEHATAeBglghkgBZQMEAS4wEQQMoxIsdnrlvRrpb8kIAgEQgIICi0I5EA1LfuHN_XuQDh03ZPH-DrjB4CUEkMHDzBLd-Fq6VPrejDrlwSYx8x7DdWgwshoANM4fTolfw7t-I2aSVR2ndSh4-gaAAkD3azxycWU-HnYmX5rZPNXTrHfqSB2oYaELQpn6HVjlbDkCDGM3l5YYMf9ICMUBCHKbejebq97doWRgd3WbuMUunGUtCehouWmepqei96KvNUf7wEYAw_m__DDSSBPG3_IuiKjmTCAyvEB34JLPlyMzcAK61zZmtbS0yrskhPRk7d3vS1ifT5FnmTlYd_jrREtWgk44VDX6BXmWG0cMxkBNAzsAvYiEdNqfibTeSSGTw7FANprefB2coOtZdVtGknCW33JnlzHKcJO-5JOr4CDSLLDfyn-BqE6qCekgdLkW2P0vWd8YIVj1VYzDpfpwH2ZdAhqZzX-NOjevojlU68Vy6B8O1tvAP8VsNpZcZMBViY0nUF9ZY4bdgwL7qKppACIW6TAdqq8qTR8pHDdBlohd4MEPIRzrU3aDZqBvnj1ODuEfOFf3mZtgYQkCKiv19Dp0Vdi2bx1KG8QqGrhP3fao28Qv9Cw1oyg9I5erwsu36cX5TPRMi33_eIU_hDkm_AyczTZ7U761djR8-5t1wxDVH2luXYZr0D7L5eLBoGrBSvmQmKyrLd6U-H2uw8LvUBf5QPghFVwBNJ8u2oyqdgE6lYcUwuPktJfww_oo_m3iEgQeMbt6IOMSCRfSIWB0AO6FmdsVKYGmCORn6Xi-Uqx3GgIU2_UaCYyewKGr_tJ2vdFEpExC-ejo4PGCQvOm4Si8UXnmEfXeuzultGcMIIa39bZM_P9LAl7KfXHHQRqehKcoqrfkousCqtz1yZaG-K719A	Aug 24, 2021 ... This study seeks to explore one of the recent contro- versial EU debates related to PMT:11 is the practice of. PMT compliant with the EU's General Data ...	EU	2021-08-24T00:00:00
1526	Combatting Targeted Disinformation Campaigns	https://www.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/publications/phase_ii_-_combatting_targeted_disinformation.pdf	Aug 24, 2021 ... In April 2021, the United States House of Representatives Subcommittee on Privacy,. Technology, and the Law, a subcommittee of the Committee on the Judiciary, ...	US	2021-08-24T00:00:00
1527	Twitter flagged Donald Trump's tweets with election misinformation ...	https://misinforeview.hks.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/sanderson_twitter_trump_election_20210824.pdf	Aug 24, 2021 ... While it will face significant legal, social, and technical challenges (Persily & ... claims of fake news: Political misinformation ... during the 2016 U.S. ...	US	2021-08-24T00:00:00
1528	INFORMATION AND PROPAGANDA COMPONENT OF THE ...	https://kirj.ee/wp-content/plugins/kirj/pub/Trames-3-2021-355-368_20210822152505.pdf	Aug 22, 2021 ... the response of the European Union” (Joint Framework) – a harmonizing act of EU member states on combating hybrid threats, in particular, of an ...	EU	2021-08-22T00:00:00
1529	Market Manipulation Investigations	https://foleyhoag.com/getattachment/3bb3c189-3b03-4c80-bf98-8f41ef76968b/16SECComplianceandEnforcementAB2021-excerpt.pdf?lang=en-US	Aug 22, 2021 ... Market manipulation lies at the heart of the federal securi- ties laws and the mission of the SEC. Manipulative trading practices were a primary motivation ...	US	2021-08-22T00:00:00
1530	Examining characteristics of prebunking strategies to overcome PR ...	https://cboman.people.ua.edu/uploads/1/3/7/2/137203799/boman__2021_.pdf	Aug 21, 2021 ... In the days leading up to the U.S. 2020 presidential election, Twitter launched a pilot campaign to help users identify disinformation shared on its platform ( ...	US	2021-08-21T00:00:00
1531	How does fake news spread? Understanding pathways of ...	https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/poi3.268	Aug 21, 2021 ... Finally, we investigate a case study using the framework developed in relation to the 2016 US Presidential Elections before providing recommendations for ...	US	2021-08-21T00:00:00
1532	DRAFT new Policy Statement	https://islandstrust.bc.ca/document/islands-2050-local-trust-area-meeting-handout/	Aug 21, 2021 ... We've seen a lot of misinformation ... Please contact us. See the next page for our ... Local trust committees and Bowen Island. Municipality make decisions about ...	US	2021-08-21T00:00:00
1533	Reflections on the murky legal practices of political micro-targeting ...	https://academic.oup.com/idpl/article-pdf/11/4/348/41849178/ipab018.pdf	Aug 20, 2021 ... This study seeks to explore one of the recent contro- versial EU debates related to PMT:11 is the practice of. PMT compliant with the EU's General Data ...	EU	2021-08-20T00:00:00
1534	The evolution of deception	https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rsos.201032	Aug 19, 2021 ... What kind of regulation mechanism should the EU implement for ensuring that businesses will cooperate? If future businesses cooperate, then how do they.	EU	2021-08-19T00:00:00
1535	Internet Policy Agenda	https://international.eco.de/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/eco_internet_policy_agenda_2021.pdf	Aug 19, 2021 ... The European Union has made initial attempts at legal harmonisation through various legislative measures. During brief stays in other. EU countries, users can ...	EU	2021-08-19T00:00:00
1536	Rebalancing our regulatory response to Deepfakes with performers ...	https://ore.exeter.ac.uk/repository/bitstream/handle/10871/126810/Pavis_%20Rebalancing%20our%20regulatory%20response%20to%20Deepfakes%20with%20performers%20%20rights.pdf?sequence=1	Aug 18, 2021 ... Where the impact of Deepfakes on the viewer was central to legal reforms, as it is the case of anti- fake news regulation or amendments to electoral laws, these ...	EU	2021-08-18T00:00:00
1537	Power to the People: The Hidden Link Between Support for Direct ...	https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/pops.12779	Aug 17, 2021 ... and PO Box 378 Carlton South, 3053 Victoria, Australia ... or break the law, and, in general, contest the ... Beyond misinformation: Understanding and coping with ...	Australia	2021-08-17T00:00:00
1538	Whistleblowing for Change - Exposing Systems of Power and Injustice	https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/bitstream/handle/document/76451/ssoar-2021-bazzichelli-Whistleblowing_for_Change_Exposing_Systems.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y&lnkname=ssoar-2021-bazzichelli-Whistleblowing_for_Change_Exposing_Systems.pdf	Aug 18, 2021 ... misinformation and wrongdoing in the framework of politics and society. ... we have very strict privacy rules and legislation, so we would not have been able to.	Australia	2021-08-17T00:00:00
1539	The Big Lie and Big Tech: Misinformation Repeat Offenders and ...	https://www.cartercenter.org/resources/pdfs/news/peace_publications/democracy/the-big-lie-and-big-tech.pdf	Aug 17, 2021 ... Well before the 2016 U.S. election, Harvard law. 126 https://engineering.fb.com/2021/01/26/ml-applications/news-feed-ranking/. 127 In January 2021, CEO Mark ...	US	2021-08-17T00:00:00
1540	A Psychological Vaccine Against Misinformation	https://www.nationalacademies.org/documents/embed/link/LF2255DA3DD1C41C0A42D3BEF0989ACAECE3053A6A9B/file/DAE5AED3D08E99EE670687219F55F161CFD7E8B60600	Aug 17, 2021 ... Prof Sander van der Linden. Cambridge Social Decision-Making Lab (CSDM). Department of Psychology, University of Cambridge.	US	2021-08-17T00:00:00
1541	Adapting Security Warnings to Counter Online Disinformation	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2008.10772	Aug 16, 2021 ... As we discuss in Section 4.8, our work poses a possible dilemma for disinformation warnings as speech regulation: warnings ... In: Proceedings of the Eu-. roUSEC ...	EU	2021-08-16T00:00:00
1542	ONLINE POLITIEKE RECLAME:	https://libstore.ugent.be/fulltxt/RUG01/003/007/840/RUG01-003007840_2021_0001_AC.pdf	Aug 16, 2021 ... WAUTERS (eds.), Sociale media anno 2015, Mortsel,. Intersentia, 2015, p. 48. 26 B. VAN ALSENOY, Data Protection Law in the EU: Roles, Responsibilities and ...	EU	2021-08-16T00:00:00
1543	What's so bad about misinformation?	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/0020174X.2021.2002187	Aug 16, 2021 ... Misinformation in the form of fake news, conspiracy theories, clickbait, and propaganda is bad for us individually and for society at large. Most forms of.	US	2021-08-16T00:00:00
1544	COVID-19 Infodemic: Empowering Australia against infodemic	https://www.unimelb.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0010/4117195/Sum-Kiu-Chu_FoWL-Report.pdf	Aug 15, 2021 ... ... fake news | Gilbert + Tobin Lawyers: Law Firm in Sydney, Melbourne & ... (2021) Australia's Disinformation & Misinformation ... (2020) 'EU code of practice on ...	EU	2021-08-15T00:00:00
1545	Written evidence submitted by Community Leaders Network of ...	https://committees.parliament.uk/writtenevidence/38445/pdf/	Aug 15, 2021 ... ... misinformation-about-trophy-hunting-is- · wrong ... Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 continues to ensure that the EU Wildlife Trade Regulations ... ideologies and upheld ...	EU	2021-08-15T00:00:00
1546	Disinformation Research in Bulgarian. Datasets and Tools	https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-3061/ERIS_2021-art06(reg).pdf	Aug 15, 2021 ... social and media phenomena (misinformation, fake news, rumours, hoax, etc.). ... eu/info/live- work-travel-eu/coronavirus-response ... Compabating fake news using ...	EU	2021-08-15T00:00:00
1547	Are public officials' lies unsustainable or do they have far reaching ...	https://www.palermo.edu/Archivos_content/2021/cele/papers/Disinformation-and-public-officials.pdf	Aug 15, 2021 ... fake news in the United States. However, we ... of disinformation and misinformation. ... As we did with the criminal law approach, administrative law allows us to ...	US	2021-08-15T00:00:00
1548	A Framework of Severity for Harmful Content Online	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2108.04401	Aug 15, 2021 ... imagery (e.g., [48]) to destructive misinformation (e.g., [29]). ... Law Enforcement North America. E24. Expert Woman ... Card sorting allowed us the opportunity to ...	US	2021-08-15T00:00:00
1549	The Infodemic as a Threat to Cybersecurity	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/23800992.2021.1969140	Aug 13, 2021 ... malicious e-mails or websites spreading conspiracies or disinformation. On a supranational level, the EU has proposed the Digital Services Act in an attempt ...	EU	2021-08-13T00:00:00
1550	Adapting Security Warnings to Counter Online Disinformation	https://www.usenix.org/system/files/sec21-kaiser.pdf	Aug 13, 2021 ... As we discuss in Section 4.8, our work poses a possible dilemma for disinformation warnings as speech regulation: warnings ... In: Proceedings of the Eu-. roUSEC ...	EU	2021-08-13T00:00:00
1551	Is it Fake? News Disinformation Detection on South African News ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2108.02941	Aug 9, 2021 ... right united among know law policy senate. 0. 2000 ... misinformation-and-false-news/. [3] R. Mesthrie and E ... https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail ...	EU	2021-08-09T00:00:00
1552	July 2021 Coordinated Inauthentic Behavior Report	https://about.fb.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/July-2021-CIB-Report.pdf	Aug 9, 2021 ... disinformation campaigns is critical. The ... We also notified people who we believe may have been contacted by this network and shared our findings with law ...	EU	2021-08-09T00:00:00
1553	Cyber legalism: why it fails and what to do about it	https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/0a2b/86c592cd8133714937720fc6e7dce2fe20a3.pdf	Aug 9, 2021 ... law—some law—is clear. The framework applies most ... https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/ · 29/world/europe/eu-huawei-5g. ... lated influence and disinformation ...	EU	2021-08-08T00:00:00
1554	WeChat users' debunking strategies in response to COVID-19 ...	https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/13548565221102594	Aug 8, 2021 ... In the U.S., older Americans are more likely to share fake news on Facebook (Guess et al., 2019). In the U.K., among those who shared inaccurate or made-up news ...	US	2021-08-08T00:00:00
1555	The Foundations of Disinformation and Misinformation	https://www.aspeninstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Aspen-Info-Commission_Knowledge-Center.pdf	Aug 7, 2021 ... Decisions: EU Freedom of. Expression and the Digital. Services Act. (Christoph Schmon,. Electronic Frontier. Foundation). EU Code of Practice on. Disinformation ...	EU	2021-08-07T00:00:00
1556	SOCIAL MEDIA AND CONFLICT: UNDERSTANDING RISKS AND ...	https://www.mercycorps.org/sites/default/files/2021-08/Assessing-Digital-Conflict-Risks-Resilience-073021.pdf	Aug 5, 2021 ... For example, a high-profile act of violence, such as an assassination or a terrorist attack, may spawn a wave of disinformation, hate speech, scapegoating, and/ ...	EU	2021-08-05T00:00:00
1557	TACKLING COVID-19 MISINFORMATION	https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/vaccine-misinformation-toolkit_desktop1.pdf?sfvrsn=1da119fb_1&download=true	Aug 5, 2021 ... The COVID-19 pandemic has reminded us all of the vital role healthcare workers play to relieve suffering, save lives and keep populations informed, often at ...	US	2021-08-05T00:00:00
1558	The role of AI in addressing misinformation on social media platforms	https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/610aab37e90e0706cd12dce8/Misinformation_forum_write_up__August_2021__-_web_accessible.pdf	Aug 4, 2021 ... Misinformation and disinformation ... Misinformation is generally a legal harm, meaning that platforms can choose whether and how ... Precedent from EU courts ...	EU	2021-08-04T00:00:00
1559	Double Standards in Social Media Content Moderation	https://www.brennancenter.org/sites/default/files/2021-08/Double_Standards_Content_Moderation.pdf	Aug 4, 2021 ... www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank/en/document.html? ... misinformation-worked. 119 Danielle Abril, “Facebook ... law at NYU School of Law. His work focuses on the ...	EU	2021-08-04T00:00:00
1560	Obstruction, delay, and transnationalism: Examining the online ...	https://cssn.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/1-s2.0-S2214629621003108-main-2.pdf	Aug 5, 2021 ... Australia. Nevertheless, we can examine this ... developed legislation and built support for legislative improvements to the Act” [70]. ... Treen, H.T.P. Williams, ...	Australia	2021-08-04T00:00:00
1561	An Empirical Procedure to Evaluate Misinformation Rejection and ...	https://academic.oup.com/ct/article-pdf/32/1/25/42192779/qtab011.pdf	Aug 4, 2021 ... What is deception? Legal and regulatory perspectives on deceptive, false, or misleading advertising. In the United States, both the Food and Drug Administration ...	US	2021-08-04T00:00:00
1562	Post-truth politics as online abuse: How gender, race, and sexuality ...	https://ec.europa.eu/programmes/erasmus-plus/project-result-content/5402426a-4c41-485c-a42c-db598b3e9dd8/PTP_WP1_Policy_Brief__2_.pdf	Aug 3, 2021 ... Our findings have relevance for the implementation of the EU's Digital. Services Act and the Code of Practice on Disinformation, as well as national legislation ...	EU	2021-08-03T00:00:00
1563	From the Editor—Critical Race Theory Misinformation Campaign ...	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/10437797.2021.1949901	Aug 3, 2021 ... in our local, state and national laws over several centuries in the U.S. (West, Crenshaw et al., 1996). Recently, CRT has become a conservative political ...	US	2021-08-03T00:00:00
1564	Fake News: Mapping the Fakeness through Scholarly Output Lenses	https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/aa73/52e5de2dafb73db6c23a0d3cdab288e545c3.pdf	Aug 2, 2021 ... “Computer Science,”. “Communication,” “Engineering,” “Information Science and Library Science,” and “Government Law” are the prioritised research domains in ...	EU	2021-08-02T00:00:00
1565	the second issue of CTIC's newsletter! Misinformation continues to ...	https://ctic.nus.edu.sg/newsletter2-aug2021.pdf	Aug 2, 2021 ... can make educated decisions devoid of misinformation ... role that legislation, critical literacies and algorithms can play to mitigate the spread of.	US	2021-08-02T00:00:00
1566	Structurizing Misinformation Stories via Rationalizing Fact-Checks	https://aclanthology.org/2021.acl-long.51.pdf	Aug 1, 2021 ... , 2018), and Eu- rope (Fletcher et al., 2018). In ... We consider our case a fair use under the US17 copyright law, which permits limited use of copy-.	EU	2021-08-01T00:00:00
1567	InfoSurgeon: Cross-Media Fine-grained Information Consistency ...	https://aclanthology.org/2021.acl-long.133.pdf	Aug 1, 2021 ... Fighting fake news: Image · splice detection via learned self-consistency. Eu- ropean Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV), pages 101–117. Page ...	EU	2021-08-01T00:00:00
1568	The Disinformation You're Falling for on Title IX	https://nwlc.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Title-IX-Mythbusting-1.pdf	Aug 1, 2021 ... Title IX is a federal civil rights law that prohibits sex discrimination in schools, and for decades, Title IX has been vital for ensuring that schools ...	US	2021-08-01T00:00:00
1569	Tackling deepfakes in European policy	https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/STUD/2021/690039/EPRS_BRIE(2021)690039(ANN)_EN.pdf	Jul 31, 2021 ... Doing so would place explicit legal ... Diplomatic actions and international agreements: The use of disinformation and deepfakes by ... http://epthinktank.eu(blog).	EU	2021-07-31T00:00:00
1570	Tackling deepfakes in European policy	https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/STUD/2021/690039/EPRS_STU(2021)690039_EN.pdf	Jul 30, 2021 ... Other keywords were 'disinformation', 'image synthesis', 'neural language model', 'regulation AND artificial intelligence' and 'voice cloning'. Since the ...	EU	2021-07-30T00:00:00
1571	POLICY BRIEF - The Significance of Strategic Communications ...	https://cadmus.eui.eu/bitstream/handle/1814/71864/QM-AX-21-031-EN-N.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y	Jul 31, 2021 ... The Netherlands,. Indo-Pacific: Guidelines for Strengthening Dutch and EU Cooperation with Partners in Asia. 24 Council of the European Union, EU Strategy for ...	EU	2021-07-30T00:00:00
1572	Do conspiracy theory and mistrust undermine people's intention to ...	https://eprints.qut.edu.au/227240/1/103648427.pdf	Jul 30, 2021 ... nise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. ... Brisbane, Australia ... Misinformation in action: Fake news exposure is linked to.	Australia	2021-07-30T00:00:00
1573	Regulation of Communications Surveillance and Access to Internet ...	https://www.kas.de/documents/275350/0/Report-on-Regulation-of-Communications-Surveillance-and-Access-to-Internet-in-Selected-African-States.pdf/66dbd47d-4d7d-2779-a595-a34e9f93cfbb?version=1.0&t=1639140695434	Jul 31, 2021 ... spreading of misinformation through other means of communication. Furthermore, a law which authorizes the imposition of restrictions on these rights must ...	Australia	2021-07-30T00:00:00
1574	INOCULATION AGAINST FAKE NEWS?	https://ipur.nus.edu.sg/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Inoculation-against-fake-news-An-experiment-using-fake-news-game-in-the-context-of-COVID-19.pdf	Jul 30, 2021 ... done in the U.S and UK. Beyond that, our ... These range from passing new laws, regulation, content labelling ... 147-69 in The. Psychology of Fake News: Accepting, ...	US	2021-07-30T00:00:00
1575	fake news, false advertising, social media, and the tourism industry	https://www.journalijdr.com/sites/default/files/issue-pdf/22288.pdf	Jul 30, 2021 ... Most consumers cannot identify fake news and become a victim of misinformation. This leads us to the perception that social media consumers are not.	US	2021-07-30T00:00:00
1576	Does explaining the origins of misinformation improve the ...	https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/28822/1/ConnorDesai%26Reimers2022.pdf	Jul 30, 2021 ... 2020), political misinformation (Swire, Berinsky, & et al. 2017; Ecker &. Ang, 2019; Guillory, 2016; Nyhan & Reifler, 2015; Gordon,. Ecker, & Lewandowsky, 2019) ...	US	2021-07-30T00:00:00
1577	U.S. STRATEGY FOR ADDRESSING THE ROOT CAUSES OF ...	https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Root-Causes-Strategy.pdf	Jul 29, 2021 ... We will also seek to discourage irregular migration and dispel misinformation. ... Promote legal certainty. ... ethics, and foster predictable legal and regulatory ...	EU	2021-07-29T00:00:00
1578	Chapter 22 Health Misinformation Nan et al	https://osf.io/6mrgv/download	Jul 29, 2021 ... In response to legal and government sanctions ... Fake news on. Twitter during the 2016 US presidential election. ... Fake news: Medicines misinformation by the ...	US	2021-07-29T00:00:00
1579	The Many Dimensions of Truthfulness: Crowdsourcing ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2108.01222	Jul 28, 2021 ... cRMIT University, Melbourne, Australia. ... detect misinformation statements. Their model is ... The majority of workers tends to use most of the judgment scale to ...	Australia	2021-07-28T00:00:00
1580	Social Media as a Tool for Misinformation and Disinformation ...	https://lingcure.org/index.php/journal/article/download/1435/198/214	Jul 27, 2021 ... Keywords---disinformation, fake news, misinformation ... checking or editorial judgment” (Allcott & Gentzkow, 2017). ... Platforms like Facebook and Twitter have.	US	2021-07-27T00:00:00
1581	InfoSurgeon: Cross-Media Fine-grained Information Consistency ...	https://blender.cs.illinois.edu/paper/infosurgeon2021.pdf	Jul 26, 2021 ... later taken down due to misinformation ... legal framework and professional editorial review practice safeguarding against misinformation with deceitful intents.	Australia	2021-07-26T00:00:00
1582	Facing Falsehoods: Strategies for Polite Misinformation Correction	https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/viewFile/18361/3762	Jul 26, 2021 ... misinformation correction research is conducted in North America and Western Europe and is rooted in ... Act and misinformation linking the spread of ...	US	2021-07-26T00:00:00
1583	Disinformation as a threat to national security on the example of the ...	https://securityanddefence.pl/pdf-138876-69065?filename=Disinformation%20as%20a.pdf	Jul 26, 2021 ... An example is Russia, which is often very active in promoting disinformation about virus epidemics through its RT TV network, often presenting the United States ...	US	2021-07-26T00:00:00
1584	Disinformation as a threat to national security on the example of the ...	https://cejsh.icm.edu.pl/cejsh/element/bwmeta1.element.doi-10_35467_sdq_138876/c/sdq-pdf-138876-67302.pdf	Jul 26, 2021 ... An important element of the information war is disinformation which according to Eu- ropean Commission (2018) is “verifiably false or misleading information ...	EU	2021-07-25T00:00:00
1585	SCIENCE AND HEALTH MISINFORMATION IN THE DIGITAL AGE:	https://ppforum.ca/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/ScienceAndHealthMisinformationInTheDigitalAge-PPF-July2021-EN.pdf	Jul 22, 2021 ... He has published in leading political and general science journals such as the American Political Science. Review, Nature Human Behaviour, the British Journal ...	US	2021-07-22T00:00:00
1586	Fast and Green Method to Control Frauds of Geographical Origin in ...	https://www.itphotonics.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/1629879410183.pdf	Jul 21, 2021 ... European Parliament and Council of the European Union REGULATION (EU) No 1379/2013 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT. AND OF THE COUNCIL of 11 December 2013 on the ...	EU	2021-07-21T00:00:00
1587	Welcome to our Reputation Management, Media & Privacy Insights ...	https://www.carter-ruck.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Carter-Ruck_Reputation_Management_Media_and_Privacy_Insights_1-December_2020.pdf	Jul 21, 2021 ... Leave.EU, the pro-Brexit political campaign group ... Covid-19 misinformation ... This newsletter is for general information and is not intended to provide legal ...	EU	2021-07-21T00:00:00
1588	Epistemic vice predicts acceptance of Covid-19 misinformation	https://scholar.archive.org/work/lzy37oqcpvgbldwknfzbvbncsi/access/wayback/https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/7C5E1DEB5F3DC781BE45728D6D6DC13E/S1742360021000186a.pdf/div-class-title-epistemic-vice-predicts-acceptance-of-covid-19-misinformation-div.pdf	Jul 21, 2021 ... ... bill-gates-why-are-australians-gathering- to-spread-coronavirus-conspiracy-theories (accessed June 24, 2020). Episteme. 17 of use, available at https://www ...	Australia	2021-07-21T00:00:00
1589	Levels of Trust in Information Sources as a Predictor of Protective ...	https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/18418/1/Levels%20of%20Trust%20in%20Information%20Sources%20as%20a%20Predictor%20of%20Protective%20Health%20Behaviors%20During%20COVID-19%20Pandemic%20A%20UAE%20Cross-Sectional%20Study.pdf	Jul 21, 2021 ... Australia, Australia. Reviewed by: Iffat Elbarazi ... The spread of misinformation can generate confusion, hinder ... “Age differences in credibility judgment of ...	Australia	2021-07-21T00:00:00
1590	REGULATING CYBER RACISM IN THE UNITED STATES: LEGAL ...	https://wilj.law.wisc.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/1270/2021/08/38.3_447-524_Chen.pdf	Jul 20, 2021 ... England (UNE) School of Law, Armidale, NSW2351, Australia. Email: ychen56@une.edu.au. The author would liNe to thanN Professor Michael Adams, Head of UNE Law ...	Australia	2021-07-20T00:00:00
1591	How Disinformation Circulates on Social Media Through Identity ...	https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/07439156221103852	Jul 20, 2021 ... 10). The emphasis on intentionality builds on U.S. legal tradition. Meta-Facebook conceptualizes disinformation through. “malice” (Weedon, Nuland, and Stamos ...	US	2021-07-20T00:00:00
1592	Neutral bots probe political bias on social media	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2005.08141	Jul 20, 2021 ... Since the 2016 U.S. presidential election, concern has been heightened about the spread of misinformation in social media (47). We consider a list of low-.	US	2021-07-20T00:00:00
1593	Closing remarks - 'Spread of disinformation during the pandemic ...	https://www.rcc.int/swp/download/docs/closing%20remarks%20disinformation%20conference%202021.pdf/aba9278a6e849e217c9168c8a8cd376e.pdf	Jul 19, 2021 ... on the Western Balkans.' Closing remarks by Dr Mary Drosopulos,. Consultant and Researcher (PEYR EU-CoE member). Dear friends and colleagues,.	EU	2021-07-19T00:00:00
1594	Singaporeans' Susceptibility to False Information	https://lkyspp.nus.edu.sg/docs/default-source/ips/ips-exchange-series-19.pdf	Jul 19, 2021 ... Government action, in particular regulation, has enjoyed high levels of support for many domains of Singapore life, ranging from fake news, the private car hire ...	EU	2021-07-19T00:00:00
1595	Tech Against Terrorism – The Online Regulation Series	https://26492205.fs1.hubspotusercontent-eu1.net/hubfs/26492205/Tech-Against-Terrorism-%E2%80%93-The-Online-Regulation-Series-%E2%80%93-The-Handbook-2021%20(1).pdf	Jul 16, 2021 ... In some countries, policymakers have focused regulatory proposals on misinformation and disinformation. These proposals often include the power for governments ...	EU	2021-07-16T00:00:00
1596	How Vulnerable Are Automatic Fake News Detection Methods to ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2107.07970	Jul 16, 2021 ... ing what is legal or illegal and what is wanted or unwanted in society. The problem here is that nei- ther law nor technology can be truly neutral. Both.	US	2021-07-16T00:00:00
1597	Exploring online misinformation and disinformation in Asia Pacific	https://www.gsma.com/asia-pacific/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/190721-Exploring-misinformation-in-Asia-Pacific-1.pdf	Jul 15, 2021 ... To tackle this challenge, self-regulation can be complemented by co-regulation. Existing co-regulatory initiatives, such as the EU Code of Practice on.	EU	2021-07-15T00:00:00
1598	Misinformation and Disinformation in Canadian Society. A systems ...	https://openresearch.ocadu.ca/id/eprint/3505/1/Havelin_Miriam_2021_MDes_SFI_MRP.pdf	Jul 15, 2021 ... Election laws. As part of the Elections Modernization Act in 2018 the Canadian government implemented provisions to prohibit the publishing of false statements ...	Australia	2021-07-15T00:00:00
1599	Hate Speech, MIS- AND DISINFORMATION	https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/notohate_fact_sheets_en.pdf	Jul 15, 2021 ... Misinformation can be ... World history has shown us many times how hate rhetoric threatens ... address this phenomenon, in line with international human rights law ...	US	2021-07-15T00:00:00
1600	Fake News, Personal Attacks, and Ideological Media Run Amok – It ...	https://alsb.wildapricot.org/resources/Documents/Proceedings/NP%202021%20Conrad.pdf	Jul 15, 2021 ... This led to the first major Federal law governing broadcasting, the Radio Act of 1912 which required all seafaring vessels to maintain 24-hour radio watch and ...	US	2021-07-15T00:00:00
1601	Fake News and the Convention on Cybercrimel	https://heinonline.org/hol-cgi-bin/get_pdf.cgi?handle=hein.journals/atnsj7&section=29	Jul 15, 2021 ... Develop a 'model' anti-misinformation/fake news law, treaty or declaration ... Senegal, Sri Lanka, Tonga, and the United States.24 The Convention mandates what.	US	2021-07-15T00:00:00
1602	Digital transparency task force, fair political practices commission ...	https://www.fppc.ca.gov/content/dam/fppc/NS-Documents/DTTF/DTTF-Final-Report.pdf	Jul 15, 2021 ... Their presentation covered California law, regulatory laws on the federal level, and included discussion with the Washington State Public. Disclosure Commission ...	US	2021-07-15T00:00:00
1603	Confronting Health Misinformation: The US Surgeon General's ...	https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/surgeon-general-misinformation-advisory.pdf	Jul 14, 2021 ... If someone you care about has a misperception, you might be able to make inroads with them by first seeking to understand instead of passing judgment. Try new ...	US	2021-07-14T00:00:00
1604	Misinformation in the Media and its Influence on Racism	https://stars.library.ucf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1968&context=honorstheses	Jul 12, 2021 ... The fact that many African Americans continuously suffer from the effects of discrimination is no secret. Racism today in the United States of America is still ...	US	2021-07-12T00:00:00
1605	A practical guide to doing behavioral research on fake news and ...	https://osf.io/g69ha/download	Jul 12, 2021 ... FEDERAL LAW” from “weaponstricks.com” – mean likelihood was 4.42 (slightly-to-moderately likely) for Republicans and 2.8 (slightly unlikely) for Democrats.	US	2021-07-12T00:00:00
1606	Disinformation 2.0: Trends for 2021 and beyond	https://www.hybridcoe.fi/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/20210716_Hybrid_CoE_Working_Paper_11_Disinfo_2_0_WEB.pdf	Jul 11, 2021 ... Hybrid CoE is an international hub for practitioners and experts, building Participating States' and institutions' capabilities and enhancing EU-NATO ...	EU	2021-07-11T00:00:00
1607	Combating fake news by empowering fact-checked news spread via ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2107.05016	Jul 11, 2021 ... Spread of Fake News and Misinformation. In ... The Effects of Judgment Scale and Assessor's Background. ... Australia) (WSDM '19). Association for Computing.	Australia	2021-07-11T00:00:00
1608	Making the 'Harm Principle' Central to Approaches Against ...	https://osf.io/m4a2z/download/	Jul 10, 2021 ... misinformation, disinformation and malinformation. ... can be countered with legislation or strict code of conduct rules: the UK Online Safety Bill.	EU	2021-07-10T00:00:00
1609	Making the 'Harm Principle' Central to Approaches Against ...	https://osf.io/m4a2z/download	Jul 10, 2021 ... ... law. There are, of course, obvious limits to free ... misinformation (falsehoods). ... The U.S. Surgeon General issued a health warning about misinformation on ...	US	2021-07-10T00:00:00
1610	The Conspiracy Theory Defense in Response to Whistleblower ...	https://scholarship.richmond.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1040&context=heroism-science	Jul 10, 2021 ... misinformation. Despite this apparent difference ... “I would like you to do us a favor though” (Waldman, 2020). ... By coining a simple slogan to capture his ...	US	2021-07-10T00:00:00
1611	Purchasing natural personal care products in the era of fake news ...	https://bora.uib.no/bora-xmlui/bitstream/handle/11250/2770040/Postnr%2B1922506.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y	Jul 10, 2021 ... Moreover, organizations across the globe, such as the Food and Drug. Administration (FDA) in the USA, have laid out strict rules and regula- tions for the ...	US	2021-07-10T00:00:00
1612	Populism and COVID-19: How Populist Governments (Mis)Handle ...	https://www.ifw-kiel.de/fileadmin/Dateiverwaltung/IfW-Publications/-ifw/Kiel_Working_Paper/2021/KWP_2192_Bayerlein_Boese_Gates_Kamin_Murshed_/KWP_2192.pdf	Jul 9, 2021 ... misinformation and downplaying the pandemic are ... countries: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada ... Judgment under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases.	Australia	2021-07-09T00:00:00
1613	Evidence-based public policy making for medicines across countries ...	https://becarispublishing.com/doi/pdf/10.2217/cer-2020-0273	Jul 9, 2021 ... Misinformation has also played a key role with increasing antimicrobial prescribing and dispensing for patients with COVID-19 including hydroxychloroquine, ...	Australia	2021-07-09T00:00:00
1614	Categorising fine-to-coarse grained misinformation : an empirical ...	https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/177510/1/2106.11702v4.pdf	Jul 8, 2021 ... ... misinformation. 6 Acknowledgements. This work is funded by the EU H2020 WeVerify (grant agreement: 825297) and SoBigData++ (grant agreement: 871042) projects.	EU	2021-07-08T00:00:00
1615	PhD Position “Emotional Misinformation — The Interplay of Emotion ...	https://www.csh.ac.at/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Emomis_PhD_CSH.pdf	Jul 8, 2021 ... potential of online emotion regulation interventions to reduce misinformation spreading. ... To learn more about our research and the project, go to dgarcia.eu, ...	EU	2021-07-08T00:00:00
1616	Code of Conduct Policy	https://ddh1drilling.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/DDH1L-Code-of-Conduct.pdf	Jul 7, 2021 ... DDH1 is committed to the fair and equal treatment of all its DDH1 Persons and abides by. Australian employment laws. DDH1 Persons and candidates for ...	Australia	2021-07-07T00:00:00
1617	Learning in a Post-Truth World	https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/handle/2027.42/168387/misinformation-v9.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y	Jul 7, 2021 ... Misinformation has emerged as a major societal challenge in the wake of the 2016 U.S. elec- tions, Brexit, and the COVID-19 pandemic.	US	2021-07-07T00:00:00
1618	Countering Misinformation on Social Media Through Educational ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2107.02775	Jul 7, 2021 ... The Journal of Law ... Fake news on twitter during the 2016 u.s. presidential election. ... Fighting misinformation on social media using crowdsourced judgments of ...	US	2021-07-07T00:00:00
1619	Effective state practices against disinformation: Four country case ...	https://www.hybridcoe.fi/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/20210709_Hybrid_CoE_Research_Report_2_Effective_state_practices_against_disinformation_WEB.pdf	Jul 6, 2021 ... with disinformation”. 5 See European Commission, Joint framework on countering hybrid threats, 6 April, 2016, https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/.	EU	2021-07-06T00:00:00
1620	Regulation of election campaign finances	https://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/CDP-2021-0121/CDP-2021-0121.pdf	Jul 7, 2021 ... misinformation. In 2018 the Electoral Commission ... protection law during political campaigning. The ICO has ... by Vote Leave during the 2016 EU referendum.	EU	2021-07-06T00:00:00
1621	The fight against disinformation and the right to freedom of expression	https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/STUD/2021/695445/IPOL_STU(2021)695445_EN.pdf	Jul 5, 2021 ... Table 4: Legal restrictions in EU advertising law and their possible transplantation to a platform ... For the examination of legislation and case law, methods of ...	EU	2021-07-05T00:00:00
1622	Facebook: Regulating Hate Speech in the Asia Pacific	https://r2pasiapacific.org/files/7099/2021_Facebook_hate_speech_Asia_report.pdf	Jul 5, 2021 ... online across the globe, interlinked with misinformation ... including through cybercriminal law, telecommunications law, safe spaces laws, and other measures.	EU	2021-07-05T00:00:00
1623	Misconceptions, Misinformation, and Misperceptions: A Case for ...	https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/sifp.12232	Jul 5, 2021 ... It is hoped that future research can go on to improve our understanding of where beliefs come from, without implicit judgment as to their validity, and can ...	US	2021-07-05T00:00:00
1624	Narrative-based misinformation in India about protection against ...	https://scholar.archive.org/work/plhbxwlxabd4vakgxht45ymggi/access/wayback/https://ijme.in/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Hurford_Narrative-based_22-26.pdf	Jul 5, 2021 ... misinformation, first, states must address misinformation ... International law requires states and state actors to take all ... us-health-coronavirus-india- cow- ...	US	2021-07-05T00:00:00
1625	Fake News or Truth? Using Satirical Cues to Detect Potentially ...	https://aclanthology.org/W16-0802.pdf	Jul 4, 2021 ... In this study we collected and analyzed a dataset of. 360 news articles as a wide-ranging and diverse data sample, representative of the scope of US and.	US	2021-07-04T00:00:00
1626	Fake News and the Convention on Cybercrime	https://www.athensjournals.gr/law/2021-7-3-4-Smith.pdf	Jul 3, 2021 ... ±Professor of Law, School of Law, University of New England, Armidale NSW, Australia. ... Develop a ‗model' anti-misinformation/fake news law, treaty or.	Australia	2021-07-03T00:00:00
1627	Misplaced trust : When trust in science fosters belief in ...	https://www.asc.upenn.edu/sites/default/files/2021-08/misplaced%20trust.pdf	Jul 3, 2021 ... accept the judgment ... Australia's most effective pseudoscience: Climate change denial | climate change | the guardian. ... Science audiences, misinformation, and ...	Australia	2021-07-03T00:00:00
1628	Disinformation campaigns about LGBTI+ people in the EU and ...	https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2021/653644/EXPO_BRI(2021)653644_EN.pdf	Jul 2, 2021 ... Verpoest (2017) argues that Russian government LGBTI+-related policies (such as the infamous 2013 law banning so-called 'gay propaganda', see also Polsdofer ...	EU	2021-07-02T00:00:00
1629	A “Full Stack” Approach to Public Media in the United States	https://www.gmfus.org/sites/default/files/Jolly%2520and%2520Goodman%2520-%2520public%2520media.pdf	Jul 2, 2021 ... important role in the history of U.S. media law and policy. Starting in the 1920s, the FCC's regulatory ... Bans Australia News,” New Zealand Herald, February 17, ...	Australia	2021-07-02T00:00:00
1630	Request for an Inquiry into Regulatory Negligence: Canada's Failure ...	https://elc.uvic.ca/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Wildsight-Elk-Valley-Submission-2021July16.pdf	Jul 2, 2021 ... We attempt to ensure the accuracy of the material provided, however the Environmental Law Centre does not warrant the quality, accuracy or completeness of ...	Australia	2021-07-02T00:00:00
1631	Debunking Misinformation in Advertising	https://www.ftc.gov/system/files/documents/public_events/1588356/fongguorao_updated.pdf	Jul 2, 2021 ... We define misinformation as any message that does not follow the federal law which states “an ad must be truthful, not misleading, and, when appropriate ...	US	2021-07-02T00:00:00
1632	The networks and narratives of anti-refugee disinformation in Europe	https://www.isdglobal.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/The-networks-and-narratives-of-anti-migrant-discourse-in-Europe.pdf	Jul 1, 2021 ... and breaking the law…the refugees should stay in Greece. EU member Greece is quite capable of accommodating. 13,000 migrants itself'.53. Beyond the AfD in ...	EU	2021-07-01T00:00:00
1633	YOUNG ADULTS' ABILITY TO DETECT FAKE NEWS AND THEIR ...	https://www.amity.edu/gwalior/jccc/pdf/jun_31.pdf	Jul 1, 2021 ... Over in India, the existing penal laws and Epidemic Diseases Act 1897 is used to curb the spread of fake news (Rodrigues & Xu,. 2020), where else nations like ...	Australia	2021-07-01T00:00:00
1634	COUNTERINTELLIGENCE THREAT VIA SOCIAL MEDIA	https://www.dcsa.mil/Portals/91/Documents/CI/DCSA-CI_SocialMedia_2021.pdf	Jul 1, 2021 ... Code of Federal Regulation (CFR) 32 Part 117, National ... information in U.S. industry. • 51% = Total world ... Misinformation: Adversaries can spread misleading ...	US	2021-07-01T00:00:00
1635	Data and Disinformation	https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel7/2/9473064/09473239.pdf	Jul 1, 2021 ... popular during the U.S. presidential elections in. November 2016.1 The first publicly known case of fake news was reported back in 1807, when U.S.. President ...	US	2021-07-01T00:00:00
1636	CMS-9909- Surprise Billing disclaimer	https://www.cms.gov/files/document/cms-9909-ifc-surprise-billing-disclaimer-50.pdf	Jul 1, 2021 ... communities, including lack of trust arising from historical inequities, misinformation about the ... applicable state and federal law. In addition ... U.S. in 2019 ...	US	2021-07-01T00:00:00
1637	DEFENDING AGAINST RISING AUTHORITARIANISM	https://www.usglc.org/media/2021/06/USGLC_RoR-Defending-Against-Rising-Authoritarianism.pdf	Jun 30, 2021 ... USGLC's Roadmap · for U.S. Global Leadership ... National Intelligence Law ... Anti-democratic forces have capitalized on the rapidly evolving information ...	US	2021-06-30T00:00:00
1638	EDGE OF THE INFODEMIC Challenging Misinformation in Aotearoa	https://www.classificationoffice.govt.nz/media/documents/The_Edge_of_the_Infodemic.pdf	Jun 29, 2021 ... The linkage between conspiracy theories and real-world harm had been concerning us at the. Classification Office for some time prior to the pandemic. The ...	US	2021-06-29T00:00:00
1639	Regulatory Strategy	https://www.dataprotection.ie/sites/default/files/uploads/2021-12/Regulatory%20Strategy_Final%20Consultation%20Report.pdf	Jun 28, 2021 ... principle of primacy of EU law and the obligation to set aside conflicting domestic ... Act (CJA) ... communication & website messages) to counter misinformation.	EU	2021-06-28T00:00:00
1640	Loaded Language and Conspiracy Theorizing	https://escholarship.org/content/qt4wd9b270/qt4wd9b270_noSplash_9eeb08803d5d748360fb6ce19803be5a.pdf	Jun 28, 2021 ... While research on automatic fake news detection and hate speech detection dates to the mid-2010s, automatic conspiracy theory detection has only received recent.	Australia	2021-06-28T00:00:00
1641	Don't Shoot the Message: Regulating Disinformation Beyond Content	https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/246740/1/Full-text-article-Iglesias-Keller-Don_t-shoot-the.pdf	Jun 27, 2021 ... ... Disinformation: EU Regulation of the Digital. Space, Romanian Journal of ... 2021); and CARSON; FALLON,. Fighting Fake News: A study of online misinformation ...	EU	2021-06-27T00:00:00
1642	Social Responsibility and Misleading Advertising of Health Products ...	https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/188a/2702ade9fb05a85fefcdd882f280fd1e8770.pdf	Jun 28, 2021 ... The results show that only 10% of them know the legislation, although almost 90% of those surveyed consider it necessary to have legislative knowledge, and for ...	Australia	2021-06-27T00:00:00
1643	Twitter and Endorsed (Fake) News: The Influence of Endorsement ...	https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/download/18187/3776	Jun 27, 2021 ... Moreover, its design and exclusive use allow us to investigate the different cases of news ... People's judgment is also affected by how others around them think ...	US	2021-06-27T00:00:00
1644	Fake news and misinformation detection on headlines of COVID-19 ...	https://www.inderscienceonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1504/IJDS.2020.115873	Jun 26, 2021 ... Finally, this paper provides an algorithm-based ranking method for mainstream media credibilities. The result indicates that mainstream media channels in the US ...	US	2021-06-26T00:00:00
1645	The impact of disinformation campaigns about migrants and minority ...	https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/IDAN/2021/653641/EXPO_IDA(2021)653641_EN.pdf	Jun 24, 2021 ... Policymakers have responded by proposing and introducing legislation designed to tackle this problem, both at European Union (EU) level and in Member States (MS) ...	EU	2021-06-24T00:00:00
1646	5 Media systems and misinformation Media systems	https://ualresearchonline.arts.ac.uk/id/eprint/16976/1/Hardy%20%282021%29%20Media%20Systems%20and%20Misinformation.pdf	Jun 24, 2021 ... Bayer, J. (ed) (2019) Disinformation and propaganda – impact on the functioning of the rule of law in the EU and its member states ...	EU	2021-06-24T00:00:00
1647	Dictating the Internet: Curtailing Free Expression and Information ...	https://www.icj.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Thailand-Dictating-the-Internet-FoE-Publication-2021-ENG.pdf	Jun 24, 2021 ... 84. Article 27 of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (VCLT) provides: “A party ... misinformation- · online-relating-to-covid-19/. 197 ... Australia. Ms ...	Australia	2021-06-24T00:00:00
1648	Information Note - Measures to tackle disinformation in selected places	https://www.legco.gov.hk/research-publications/english/2021in14-measures-to-tackle-disinformation-in-selected-places-20210623-e.pdf	Jun 23, 2021 ... EU member states to implement their own legislative measures to regulate online disinformation. In particular, Germany enacted the Network. Enforcement Act ...	EU	2021-06-23T00:00:00
1649	TIME TO BAN SURVEILLANCE-BASED ADVERTISING	https://storage02.forbrukerradet.no/media/2021/06/20210622-final-report-time-to-ban-surveillance-based-advertising.pdf	Jun 22, 2021 ... Some of the issues related to surveillance-based advertising are already regulated in the EU through the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the ...	EU	2021-06-22T00:00:00
1650	DISINFORMATION IN SCOTTISH PUBLIC LIFE - AN OVERVIEW OF ...	https://www.stewartmcdonald.scot/files/disinformation-in-scottish-public-life-june-2021.pdf	Jun 20, 2021 ... ... Disinformation, Misinformation, and Fake News in ... EU referendum.13 Absent a clear statement from ... Accessed: https://www.loc.gov/law/help/social-media- ...	EU	2021-06-20T00:00:00
1651	ATTITUDES OF MONTENEGRO'S CITIZENS ON DISINFORMATION ...	https://www.unicef.org/montenegro/sites/unicef.org.montenegro/files/2021-06/%28ENG%29%20IPSOS%20Conspiracy%20theories%20report%20for%20publishing%20edited.pdf	Jun 20, 2021 ... It is just a conspiracy by the world's elite to deprive us of our freedom. ... misinformation and conspiracy ... VIEWS ON SOCIETY AND THE RULE OF LAW AND BELIEF IN.	US	2021-06-20T00:00:00
1652	Countering online vaccine misinformation in the EU/EEA	https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/sites/default/files/documents/Countering-online-vaccine-misinformation-in-the-EU-EEA.pdf	Jun 19, 2021 ... ... eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A52020JC0008. Page 9. ECDC TECHNICAL REPORT. Countering online vaccine misinformation in the EU/EEA. 8. 2. Methodology. This ...	EU	2021-06-19T00:00:00
1653	CanCOVID Issue Note Misinformation and disinformation in relation ...	https://cancovid.ca/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/CanCOVID-Issue-Note-misinformation-EN.pdf	Jun 18, 2021 ... Stronger agreement with misinformation was ... • Crafting an EU Disinformation Framework ... disinformation: Journal of Media Law: Vol 12, No 2 · (tandfonline.com).	EU	2021-06-18T00:00:00
1654	Islamic corporate governance and financial statements fraud: A ...	http://lib.unnes.ac.id/58909/1/8%20Islamic%20Corporate%20Governance%20and%20Financial.pdf	Jun 18, 2021 ... We suggest that every SSB should have experts in those fields to complement the expertise in. Islamic legal fields. ... Australia, 2011). Of the three types of ...	Australia	2021-06-18T00:00:00
1655	Propanal: An Overview of Early U.S. Propaganda Analysis and Its ...	https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/trecms/pdf/AD1157493.pdf	Jun 18, 2021 ... Are propaganda, misinformation, disinformation, and deception actually related? What exactly is propaganda? This question does not stop at simply defining the ...	Australia	2021-06-18T00:00:00
1656	Algorithmic misogynoir in content moderation practice	https://eu.boell.org/sites/default/files/2021-06/HBS-e-paper-Algorithmic-Misogynoir-in-Content-Moderation-Practice-200621_FINAL.pdf	Jun 16, 2021 ... Cornell Law School – Legal Information Institute. ... https://eu.usatoday.com/story/life/people/2019/02 ... Social Media: Misinformation and Content Moderation ...	EU	2021-06-16T00:00:00
1657	Election Officials Under Attack	https://www.brennancenter.org/media/7794/download	Jun 16, 2021 ... involved should include state and federal law enforcement ... 66 Erin Simpson and Adam Conner, “Fighting Coronavirus. Misinformation and Disinformation,” Center ...	US	2021-06-16T00:00:00
1658	The First Amendment, Fake News, and Filter Bubbles	https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.7312/napo18454-005/pdf	Jun 16, 2021 ... priate legal and regulatory frameworks. A key ... atically win out over misinformation. ... 109 Recent research tells us that “fact checks of fake news almost.	US	2021-06-16T00:00:00
1659	DISINFORMATION AND FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION WITNESS ...	https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/Documents/Issues/Expression/disinformation/2-Civil-society-organisations/WITNESS.pdf	Jun 15, 2021 ... It is not unrealistic to imagine how this type of authenticity infrastructure could be weaponized via the legislative opportunism of 'fake news' laws against ...	EU	2021-06-15T00:00:00
1660	RUSSIA'S STRATEGY IN CYBERSPACE	https://stratcomcoe.org/cuploads/pfiles/Nato-Cyber-Report_15-06-2021.pdf	Jun 15, 2021 ... Support EU and national governments in enhancing digital security, such as through advocating better data privacy and social media regulation: NATO can play a ...	EU	2021-06-15T00:00:00
1661	The AFCA Approach to misleading conduct	https://www.afca.org.au/media/576/download	Jun 15, 2021 ... Misleading and deceptive conduct in relation to financial products or services is prohibited under the Australian Consumer Law. Misleading and deceptive conduct ...	Australia	2021-06-15T00:00:00
1662	'Thank you for sharing' A Deliberative Forum on Disinformation	https://www.newmandala.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/SEARBO-Deliberative-forum-on-Disinformation-Philippines_FINAL.pdf	Jun 15, 2021 ... 'misinformation,' and explained ... proposed an anti-fake news law in the Philippines, with the caveat that this law ... Canberra ACT 2600 Australia. Overall Chief ...	Australia	2021-06-15T00:00:00
1663	A Crisis of Liberalism: Misinformation Regulation on Social Media ...	https://www.etd.ceu.edu/2021/holloway_margaret.pdf	Jun 15, 2021 ... Expressing our ideas is for us a means of placing ourselves as one particular individual among the many others around us. The digital era has expanded the ...	US	2021-06-15T00:00:00
1664	NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES MISINFORMATION: STRATEGIC ...	https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w28884/revisions/w28884.rev0.pdf	Jun 15, 2021 ... This creates an endogenous echo chamber—filter bubble. —that makes misinformation spread virally. We use this framework to understand how regulation can ...	US	2021-06-15T00:00:00
1665	INTERNET SPEECH PROBLEMS – RESPONSIBILITY AND ...	https://aldia.microjuris.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Dialnet-SocietalChallengesInTheSmartSociety-769585-169-180.pdf	Jun 15, 2021 ... And since the US presidential election of 2016, the issue of fake news ... misinformation, human rights advocates fear that the purpose of the legislation is to ...	US	2021-06-15T00:00:00
1666	From Believing to Sharing: Examining the Effects of Partisan Media's ...	https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/download/18132/3748	Jun 15, 2021 ... This lends us to expect that partisans would have higher engagement intentions with ingroup media than outgroup media in the context of misinformation ...	US	2021-06-15T00:00:00
1667	THE DISASTER OF 'ALTERNATIVE FACTS': MISINFORMATION ...	https://www.jstor.org/stable/48646646	Jun 15, 2021 ... traditional and social media from the inception of the. Trump campaign. While many might argue that the former. United States President was battling a ...	US	2021-06-15T00:00:00
1668	The Use of SLAPPs to Silence Journalists, NGOs and Civil Society	https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/STUD/2021/694782/IPOL_STU(2021)694782_EN.pdf	Jun 14, 2021 ... the overarching structure of EU legal reform is concerned, EU legislation would require the careful articulation of bespoke definitions and methods of ...	EU	2021-06-14T00:00:00
1669	Disinformation.	https://hls.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Harvard-Law-Bulletin_Summer21.pdf	Jun 14, 2021 ... model for the law school classroom. By the late '80s, the legal establishment had “crushed us like bugs,” says Duncan Kennedy, HLS professor emeritus and.	US	2021-06-14T00:00:00
1670	Nutrition Misinformation	https://extension.okstate.edu/fact-sheets/print-publications/t/nutrition-misinformation-t-3124.pdf	Jun 14, 2021 ... There are many federal and state agencies that regulate against health fraud. However, misleading claims about food and nutrients are difficult to control.	US	2021-06-14T00:00:00
1671	Flow of online misinformation during the peak of the COVID-19 ...	https://iris.unive.it/retrieve/handle/10278/3741246/242431/Caldarelli_et_al-2021-EPJ_Data_Science.pdf	Jun 14, 2021 ... statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use ... Detecting misinformation campaigns and investigating pollution in online political de-.	EU	2021-06-13T00:00:00
1672	Dataset of Propaganda Techniques of the State-Sponsored ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2106.07544	Jun 14, 2021 ... Propaganda techniques, commonly used in disinformation and misinformation, are the way that propaganda is conveyed [10], such detection allows <requires ...	Australia	2021-06-13T00:00:00
1673	After the Attack: Lessons for Governments and Journalists in ...	https://www.icct.nl/sites/default/files/2022-12/Lessons-for-Governments-and-Journalists-in-Reporting-Terrorist-Incide.pdf	Jun 14, 2021 ... The major project areas concern countering violent extremism, rule of law, foreign fighters, country and regional analysis, rehabilitation, civil society.	US	2021-06-13T00:00:00
1674	When classification accuracy is not enough: Explaining news ...	https://ri.conicet.gov.ar/bitstream/handle/11336/137736/CONICET_Digital_Nro.5a1b572a-2201-4eb8-b869-c501dd948300_A.pdf?sequence=2&isAllowed=y	Jun 12, 2021 ... Misinformation is widely considered a crucial challenge for modern societies. ... 3 https://weverify.eu/verification-plugin/. 4 ... new legislation on policing.	EU	2021-06-12T00:00:00
1675	The Big Read: Conspiracy theories, scientific misinterpretations ...	https://lkyspp.nus.edu.sg/docs/default-source/ips/todayonline_the-big-read-conspiracy-theories-scientific-misinterpretations-plain-ignorance-abound-in-covid-19-infodemic_120621.pdf	Jun 12, 2021 ... falsehoods in which Singapore's fake news law ... numerous than those flagged by the fake news law, which on its own, is insufficient to ... And in the US, ...	US	2021-06-12T00:00:00
1676	Countering disinformation and protecting democratic communication ...	https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/FP_20210611_encryption_gursky_woolley.pdf	Jun 11, 2021 ... For example, stricter advertising disclosure laws would prevent “influence farms” coordinating on EMAs from spreading untraceable political messaging. Page 2. 2.	EU	2021-06-11T00:00:00
1677	On the Wrongs of Fake News	https://scholarship.claremont.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3744&context=cmc_theses	Jun 11, 2021 ... He claims that the Categorical Imperative commands us to not lie. Kant reasons that if we were to believe that our decision to lie would be made a universal law ...	US	2021-06-11T00:00:00
1678	Machine Learning Approach to Detect Fake News, Misinformation in ...	https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3463677.3463762	Jun 11, 2021 ... For all other uses, contact the owner/author(s). DG.O'21, June 9–11, 2021, Omaha, NE, USA. © 2021 Copyright held by the owner/ ...	US	2021-06-11T00:00:00
1679	Rapid Evidence Assessment on Online Misinformation and Media ...	https://www.ofcom.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0011/220403/rea-online-misinformation.pdf	"Jun 9, 2021 ... Tackling disinformation: EU regulation of the digital space. Romanian ... Disinformation and misinformation triangle: A conceptual model for ""fake news ..."	EU	2021-06-09T00:00:00
1680	Development of the 12-Item Social Media Disinformation Scale and ...	https://formative.jmir.org/2021/6/e27280/PDF	Jun 9, 2021 ... COVID-19 misinformation trends in Australia: Prospective longitudinal national survey. J Med Internet Res 2021 Jan 07;23(1):e23805 [FREE Full text] [doi ...	Australia	2021-06-09T00:00:00
1681	Who Cares About Free Speech?	https://futurefreespeech.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Report_Who-cares-about-free-speech_21052021.pdf	Jun 8, 2021 ... Opinions about the regulation of social media content are sensitive to whether the issue is linked to statements about fake news or the repression of free ...	EU	2021-06-08T00:00:00
1682	A Model of Online Misinformation	https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/nber_w28884.pdf?abstractid=3861413	Jun 8, 2021 ... Lastly, we show how direct regulation of platform algorithms can reduce misinformation ... 4As of August 2021, federal law protects social media platforms from ...	US	2021-06-08T00:00:00
1683	Overview of the TREC 2020 Health Misinformation Track	https://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec29/papers/OVERVIEW.HM.pdf	Jun 8, 2021 ... The narrative and evidence fields were created to assist the assessors in document judgment and were not to be used by the participants to generate automatic ...	US	2021-06-08T00:00:00
1684	Journalism, Truth and the Restoration of Trust in Democracy The ...	https://www.sv.uio.no/arena/english/research/publications/arena-working-papers/2021/wp-7-michailidou-et-al.pdf	Jun 7, 2021 ... Subsequently, we discuss the EU's anti-fake news strategy and proposed relevant news media actions in light of the three digital transformations and public ...	EU	2021-06-07T00:00:00
1685	A Model of Online Misinformation	https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w28884/w28884.pdf	Jun 6, 2021 ... Lastly, we show how direct regulation of platform algorithms can reduce misinformation ... 4As of August 2021, federal law protects social media platforms from ...	US	2021-06-06T00:00:00
1686	Fighting the Infodemic on Two Fronts: Reducing False Beliefs ...	https://epub.ub.uni-muenchen.de/77103/1/10755470211020411.pdf	Jun 6, 2021 ... misinformation (World Health Organization, 2020). ... However, related research on narratives suggests that a more lenient judgment will be passed ... demic in the ...	US	2021-06-06T00:00:00
1687	Texts, Lies, and Mediascapes: Communication Technologies and ...	https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/cjeap/article/view/71981/54914	Jun 5, 2021 ... principals in Australia ... Consider, for example, the California Parent Empowerment Act which was signed into law a de-.	Australia	2021-06-05T00:00:00
1688	Causal Understanding of Fake News Dissemination on Social Media	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2010.10580	Jun 5, 2021 ... /unobserved varies for reasons that are unknown to us. ... Typically, popularity-related measures follow power law distribu-.	US	2021-06-05T00:00:00
1689	Fake news outbreak 2021: Can we stop the viral spread?	https://orbit.dtu.dk/files/266444508/1_s2.0_S1084804521001326_main.pdf	Jun 4, 2021 ... such as rumors, clickbaits, misinformation and disinformation. ... a https://www.eu-startups.com/directory/fake-news-guard/. ... https://www.loc.gov/law/help/fake- ...	EU	2021-06-04T00:00:00
1690	Many untrue statements were made about Wetherspoon during the ...	https://www.jdwetherspoon.com/~/media/files/pdf-documents/wetherspoon-news/does-truth-matter_.pdf	Jun 4, 2021 ... Released : 02 Jun 2021 13:20. The Telegraph newspaper published an article online yesterday (“Wetherspoons boss calls for more EU migration as bars and ...	EU	2021-06-04T00:00:00
1691	Fake news outbreak 2021: Can we stop the viral spread?	https://researchportal.tuni.fi/files/55510178/Fake_news_outbreak_2021._Can_we_stop_the_viral_spread..._2021.pdf	Jun 4, 2021 ... misinformation. – Sharing misinformation is a crime by law;. – Imposition of a fine. United States disinformation, misinformation. – Proposed a federal law;.	US	2021-06-04T00:00:00
1692	Documenting and Addressing Harassment of Election Officials	https://www.calvoter.org/sites/default/files/cvf_addressing_harassment_of_election_officials_report.pdf	Jun 4, 2021 ... Finally, the unique legal, political, and financial challenges associated with being an election official in the U.S. create vulnerability for election ...	US	2021-06-04T00:00:00
1693	DISINFORMATION AND MISINFORMATION IN ARMENIA	https://freedomhouse.org/sites/default/files/2021-06/Disinformation-in-Armenia_En-v3.pdf	Jun 3, 2021 ... While civil society advocates for self-regulation, media literacy education, and strategic planning for long- term solutions to disinformation, the state has ...	EU	2021-06-03T00:00:00
1694	“Go Green, Go Paperless” Messages Are Misleading	https://www.twosides.info/documents/factsheets/Go-Green-Go-Paperless-Messages-Are-Missleading.pdf	Jun 3, 2021 ... ... Disinformation disseminated by an ... businesses (115,700 EU). Most commonly, the ... This legislation will extend beyond advertising and marketing to.	EU	2021-06-03T00:00:00
1695	Regulating news and disinformation on digital platforms: Self ...	https://search.informit.org/doi/pdf/10.3316/informit.888941810946996	Jun 2, 2021 ... Second, co-regulation was the approach the Australian. Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) recommended for both news remuneration and disinformation in ...	Australia	2021-06-02T00:00:00
1696	The Impact of “Manipulated News” on Student Attitudes and ...	https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/20563051211019715	Jun 2, 2021 ... The growth of “fake” news ... with “imagination” and misinformation (Cheng & Lo, 2012, ... Richard Krever is Professor in the Faculty of Business, Arts, Law, and ...	Australia	2021-06-02T00:00:00
1697	MSS late resolution 2: Medical Misinformation in the Age of Social ...	https://www.ama-assn.org/system/files/2021-06/mss-late-resolution-2.pdf	Jun 2, 2021 ... Center for American Progress;2020. 19. McKnelly M. Untangling SESTA/FOSTA: How the Internet's 'Knowledge' Threatens Anti-. Sex Trafficking Law. Berkeley ...	US	2021-06-02T00:00:00
1698	Disinformation and Propaganda Target Europe – Russia's ...	https://studiadesecuritate.uken.krakow.pl/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2021/06/1_Jacuch.pdf	Jun 1, 2021 ... integration into the EU and NATO, to initiate reviews of the borders and norms of in- ternational law that have been in place since the end of the Second World ...	EU	2021-06-01T00:00:00
1699	Public policy and digital technologies: The role of National Human ...	https://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Issues/Business/B-Tech/b-tech-blog-policy-coherence-nhris-tech.pdf	May 30, 2021 ... The UNGPs call on States to “act in a manner compatible with (…) ... For instance, the German procurement law seeks to align the governments procurement practices ...	EU	2021-05-29T00:00:00
1700	Digital Voter Manipulation:	https://www.kas.de/documents/280229/0/Digital+Voter+Manipulation+Report.pdf/910ccef1-3d4e-1f58-0d4c-70f0509a1e89?version=1.1&t=1624704090405	May 29, 2021 ... false digital identities, fake accounts, fabricated content, fake news ... regulation to limit such powers. On the part of ... a distinction between disinformation ...	Australia	2021-05-29T00:00:00
1701	Social Media Self-Regulation and the Rise of Vaccine Misinformation	https://scholarship.law.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1017&context=jli	May 28, 2021 ... CURBING VACCINE MISINFORMATION AND DISINFORMATION ... https://europa.eu/european-union/law/legal ... 223 Samuel Stolton, EU Commission Presses Platforms to De- ...	EU	2021-05-28T00:00:00
1702	Disinformation: From Understanding Its Causes to Implementing ...	https://edmo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Final-agenda.-JRC-workshop-on-Tackling-Disinformation.-May-2021-2.pdf	May 28, 2021 ... As the science and knowledge service of the European Commission, the Joint Research Centre's mission is to support EU policies with independent evidence ...	EU	2021-05-28T00:00:00
1703	Overconfidence in news judgments is associated with false news ...	https://www.pnas.org/doi/pdf/10.1073/pnas.2019527118	May 28, 2021 ... U.S.A. 117, 15536–15545 (2020). 15. J. Roozenbeek, S. Van Der Linden, Fake news game confers psychological resistance against online misinformation. Palg.	US	2021-05-28T00:00:00
1704	Regulating Disinformation in Europe: Implications for Speech and ...	https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Regulating-Disinformation-in-Europe.pdf	May 27, 2021 ... 24, 2018), https://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/ dae/document.cfm?doc_id=54456. 30. See Regulation of the European Parliament an of the Council on a Single Market for ...	EU	2021-05-27T00:00:00
1705	Regulating Disinformation in Europe: Implications for Speech and ...	https://scholarship.law.uci.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1041&context=ucijil	May 27, 2021 ... 24, 2018), https://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/ dae/document.cfm?doc_id=54456. 30. See Regulation of the European Parliament an of the Council on a Single Market for ...	EU	2021-05-27T00:00:00
1706	Misinformation and its stakeholders in Europe: a web-based analysis	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2009.09218	May 27, 2021 ... Renda A.: The legal framework to address ”fake news”: possible policy actions at the EU level. European Parliament, (2018). 4. EBU.: Market Insights, Trust in ...	EU	2021-05-27T00:00:00
1707	Regulation and Enforcement of Influencer Marketing After Ten Years ...	https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1036&context=jetlaw	May 27, 2021 ... As the primary US regulator of advertising practices, the FTC's foray into social media marketing was inevitable. Over the last few years, the FTC has provided ...	US	2021-05-27T00:00:00
1708	Combating Fake News with “Reasonable Standards”	https://repository.uclawsf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1819&context=hastings_comm_ent_law_journal	May 26, 2021 ... Part II will then provide a comparative overview of the public regulation of online political speech in the European Union and address concerns of censorship ...	EU	2021-05-26T00:00:00
1709	The role of artificial intelligence in disinformation	https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/7C4BF6CA35184F149143DE968FC4C3B6/S2632324921000201a.pdf/the-role-of-artificial-intelligence-in-disinformation.pdf	May 26, 2021 ... Regulation. (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and ...	EU	2021-05-26T00:00:00
1710	Disinformation affecting the EU: tackled but not tamed	https://www.eca.europa.eu/lists/ecadocuments/sr21_09/sr_disinformation_en.pdf	May 25, 2021 ... Source: ECA. 12 Proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on a single market for digital services (Digital ...	EU	2021-05-25T00:00:00
1711	An Antitrust Framework for False Advertising	https://ilr.law.uiowa.edu/sites/ilr.law.uiowa.edu/files/2023-02/Carrier_Tushnet.pdf	May 25, 2021 ... Federal law also presumes that false advertising is harmless or even helpful to competition. Contradiction is not unknown to the law, of course. This.	US	2021-05-25T00:00:00
1712	Platform Power and Regulatory Politics: Polanyi for the 21st Century	https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID3860220_code370901.pdf?abstractid=3859075&mirid=1	May 24, 2021 ... “fake news,” disinformation, and harassment. The ... legislation and regulatory rules ... The EU's proposed legal framework for platform regulation may.	EU	2021-05-24T00:00:00
1713	Regulating Data Breaches: A Data Superfund Statute	https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1045&context=jetlaw	May 24, 2021 ... omnibus privacy laws like the European Union's General Data. Protection Regulation and the California Consumer Privacy Act as a solution. However, these ...	EU	2021-05-24T00:00:00
1714	Fake News: Os Desafios para o Direito Penal	https://repositorio.ucp.pt/bitstream/10400.14/35982/1/202786480.pdf	May 25, 2021 ... ... eu/legal- content/EN/ALL/?uri=COM:2020:790:FIN. Última vez consultado a 24.05.2021. EUROPEAN COMISSION, Action Plan against Disinformation, Brussels, 2018.	EU	2021-05-24T00:00:00
1715	Covid-19 Financial Fraud Tele-Conference	https://www.sec.gov/files/2021%20NYRO%20Fordham%20event%20Invite_508.pdf	May 24, 2021 ... Join the U.S. Securities and. Exchange Commission,. Fordham Law School and. Gabelli School of Business for a conversation about online investing misinformation,.	US	2021-05-24T00:00:00
1716	The human component in social media and fake news: the ...	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/13825577.2021.1918842	May 23, 2021 ... Ever since David Cameron announced the UK's EU referendum in. February 2016, discussions about Fake News during the Brexit campaign have been thriving and ...	EU	2021-05-23T00:00:00
1717	Social Norms and Misinformation: Experimental Evidence on ...	https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/235451/1/cesifo1_wp9081.pdf	May 22, 2021 ... Notes: Self-reported level of agreement about the following behavior during menstruation: (a) Cook for the family, (b) Avoid going to the market/bazaar (c) Go ...	EU	2021-05-22T00:00:00
1718	SOK: Fake News Outbreak 2021: Can We Stop the Viral Spread?	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2105.10671	May 22, 2021 ... ... misinformation and disinformation ... 9https://www.eu-startups.com/directory/fake-news-guard/ ... – No specific law but there is general legislation against fake ...	EU	2021-05-22T00:00:00
1719	How Can Psychological Science Help Counter the Spread of Fake ...	https://scholar.archive.org/work/2gpqszhc7vapde3mztwkrhgmze/access/wayback/https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/2E045F4C17741EAD87F7D5D318560F01/S1138741621000238a.pdf/div-class-title-how-can-psychological-science-help-counter-the-spread-of-fake-news-div.pdf	May 21, 2021 ... judgment. Journal of Personality and Social ... misinformation and fake news through inoculation and ... on citizens' EU attitudes. Journal of Elections ...	EU	2021-05-21T00:00:00
1720	Governing AI	https://community.lawschool.cornell.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/Shackelford-Dockery-final.pdf	May 21, 2021 ... One possible explanation for the lack of judicial ... EU primary law (the Treaties of the European Union and ... disinformation; an approach that could be copied in ...	EU	2021-05-21T00:00:00
1721	Australian Code of Practice on Disinformation and Misinformation ...	https://digi.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/TikTok-Transparency-Report-May-2021.pdf	May 21, 2021 ... When warranted, we will report the accounts to relevant legal authorities. We allow content on our platform that counters misinformation. We therefore take ...	Australia	2021-05-21T00:00:00
1722	Attribution Across Cyber Attack Types: Network Intrusions and ...	https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel7/8782661/9309127/09411871.pdf	May 21, 2021 ... Tran, “The law of attribution: Rules for attributing the source of ... australia/cyber-defense-c ... Ferrara, “Bots, elections, and social media: A brief overview,”.	Australia	2021-05-21T00:00:00
1723	The Presumed Influence of COVID-19 Misinformation on Social ...	https://www.scienceopen.com/document_file/ce75cf7e-f168-45eb-ad23-e421be11d85d/PubMedCentral/ce75cf7e-f168-45eb-ad23-e421be11d85d.pdf	May 21, 2021 ... In contrast, anxiety only took effects in facilitating public support for restrictive actions in the U.S. This study conducted survey research in China and the ...	US	2021-05-21T00:00:00
1724	Bots and Misinformation Spread on Social Media: Implications for ...	https://www.jmir.org/2021/5/e26933/PDF	May 20, 2021 ... 3-7, 2017; Perth, Australia p. 963-972. [doi ... Is this the era of misinformation yet: combining social bots and fake news to deceive the ... law-sb-1001-now- ...	Australia	2021-05-20T00:00:00
1725	Online Safety and Media Regulation Bill	https://data.oireachtas.ie/ie/oireachtas/committee/dail/33/joint_committee_on_media_tourism_arts_culture_sport_and_the_gaeltacht/submissions/2021/2021-05-20_opening-statement-rory-coveney-director-of-strategy-rte_en.pdf	May 19, 2021 ... At present however the Bill excludes misinformation or 'fake news' as a category from the definitions of online harm. In RTÉ's view this is a very ...	EU	2021-05-19T00:00:00
1726	Digital Disinformation and the Need for Internet Co-regulation in ...	https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/d79e/0993147f65cdea598ca8fab4b8ef146f1215.pdf	May 17, 2021 ... Keyword: Co-regulation, disinformation, fake news, ... Misinformation, disinformation or the glamour term 'fake news ... online in Malaysia: Lessons from Australia.	Australia	2021-05-17T00:00:00
1727	Fake News Detection in Low-Resource Languages	https://research.cbs.dk/files/68331697/1098730_Fake_News_Detection_in_Low_Resource_Languages_18053.pdf	May 17, 2021 ... Deep Learning; Machine Learning Mastery: Vermont, VIC, Australia. ... Fake news: A legal perspective. Journal Of ... Pearson. Shu, K., Wang, S., Lee, D. & Liu, H. ( ...	Australia	2021-05-17T00:00:00
1728	Transparency in the regulation of online safety	https://www.ofcom.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0020/220448/transparency-in-online-safety.pdf	May 15, 2021 ... ... Regulation, created in 2016, is a regulation in EU law on data ... EU's legal framework on illegal content, transparent advertising, and disinformation.	EU	2021-05-15T00:00:00
1729	Facebook response to the Australian disinformation and ...	https://digi.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/Facebook-commitments-under-disinfo-and-misinfo-code-final-report.pdf	May 15, 2021 ... Specific commitments are listed under each of those headings. 4 A Carson, Fighting Fake News: A Study of Online Misinformation Regulation in the Asia-Pacific,.	EU	2021-05-15T00:00:00
1730	Criminal Law at the Limit: Countering False Claims in Elections and ...	https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/1468-2230.12615	May 15, 2021 ... ... Act 1983 (the 1983 Act), a provision applied to the 2016 EU referendum by section 32 of Schedule 1 of the European Ref- erendum (Conduct) Regulations 2016.	EU	2021-05-15T00:00:00
1731	Information Age Imperialism: China, 'Race,' and Neo-Colonialism in ...	https://repository.law.miami.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2605&context=umialr	May 14, 2021 ... 27, 2019, 7:01 PM), https://africatimes.com/2019/10/27/is-china-the- neocolonial-power-in-africa/. Page 4. 2020]. UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI INTER-AMERICAN LAW REVIEW.	China	2021-05-14T00:00:00
1732	Political Preferences, Knowledge, and Misinformation About COVID ...	http://www.realp.unb.br/jspui/bitstream/10482/42629/1/ARTIGO_PoliticalPreferencesKnowledge.pdf	May 14, 2021 ... in a Chinese laboratory to increase China's economic power. ... misinformation to be the flip side of knowledge. ... Policy Law 36, 1021–1059. doi: 10.1215/03616878 ...	China	2021-05-14T00:00:00
1733	“International law and policy on disinformation in the context of ...	https://www.osce.org/files/f/documents/8/a/485606.pdf	May 14, 2021 ... administrative authority, in accordance with the EU member States' national legal systems, of requiring the service provider to terminate or prevent an ...	EU	2021-05-14T00:00:00
1734	Initiatives on fake news and disinformation	https://lirias.kuleuven.be/retrieve/635416	May 14, 2021 ... 21 EU Charter, Article 14 ECHR combined with Article 1 Protocol n°12 ECHR). • Rule of law (Article 2 TEU + prerequisite for the protection of all fundamental ...	EU	2021-05-14T00:00:00
1735	Anticipating global and diffuse risks to prevent conflict and ...	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/13510347.2021.1940968	May 14, 2021 ... Act, 116th Congress (2019–2020). 7. On EU democracy promotion vis-à-vis it eastern and southern neighbourhood see e.g. Youngs,. “The European Union and ...	EU	2021-05-14T00:00:00
1736	Political Misinformation in the Digital Age During a Pandemic ...	https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/256878/1/9782889764549.PDF	May 14, 2021 ... Judgment Decis. Mak. 15, 476–498. doi: 10.31234 ... Australian National University, Australia ... the WHO to combat misinformation and fake news regarding a.	Australia	2021-05-13T00:00:00
1737	Communicating Corrected Risk Assessments and Uncertainty About ...	https://estudogeral.uc.pt/bitstream/10316/100820/1/fcomm-06-646066.pdf	May 14, 2021 ... Charles Sturt University, Australia. *Correspondence ... and misinformation (Pulido et al., 2020; Graham ... Law, and R. Arie (London: Macmillan), 51–66. doi ...	Australia	2021-05-13T00:00:00
1738	Policy Paper	https://hertieschool-f4e6.kxcdn.com/fileadmin/2_Research/1_About_our_research/2_Research_centres/6_Jacques_Delors_Centre/Publications/20210511_Policy-Paper_Obendiek_Digital-Sovereignty.pdf	May 12, 2021 ... For example, the EU Cybersecurity Act establishes voluntary rather than mandatory minimum standards, while, in the area of disinformation, the de- cision to ...	EU	2021-05-12T00:00:00
1739	COVID-19 vaccine rumors and conspiracy theories: The need for ...	https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0251605&type=printable	May 12, 2021 ... Australia, 3 Khulna University of Engineering and ... Islamic law [44]. ... https://doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2018.1454572 PMID: 29553872. 7. Scheufele DA, Krause NM ...	Australia	2021-05-12T00:00:00
1740	Civil Society Responses to Singapore's Online “Fake News” Law	https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/download/17910/3593	May 10, 2021 ... Ruan, Knockel, and Crete-Nishihata (2020) elaborated on this concept further, by arguing that the Chinese state escalates from social media censorship to public.	China	2021-05-10T00:00:00
1741	Source alerts can reduce the harms of foreign disinformation	https://misinforeview.hks.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/arnold_source_alerts_foreign_disinformation_20210510.pdf	May 10, 2021 ... GLM, agreement with the truthfulness of the information in the social media post. Facebook Conditions. Twitter Conditions. Democrats. Republicans. Democrats.	China	2021-05-10T00:00:00
1742	Influence Operations and Disinformation on Social Media	https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/resrep27510.9.pdf	May 10, 2021 ... From China's disinformation campaigns that painted Hong. Kong democracy protestors as violent and unpopular dissidents (Wong, Shepherd and. Liu 2019), to ...	China	2021-05-10T00:00:00
1743	Fake news, epistemic coverage and trust	https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4911&context=soss_research	May 9, 2021 ... These are the kinds of news stories that claim that Australia doesn't exist, 9/11 was an inside job, Pizzagate happened,. Covid-19 is either a hoax or a ...	Australia	2021-05-09T00:00:00
1744	Disinformation-in-Tigray-Manufacturing-Consent-For-a-Secessionist ...	https://aepact.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Disinformation-in-Tigray-Manufacturing-Consent-For-a-Secessionist-War.pdf	May 9, 2021 ... Tigray to respect law”, Fana Broadcasting. Corporation, February 25, 2021. 51 “Ethiopian Government and UN strike deal for. 'unimpeded' humanitarian access in ...	Australia	2021-05-09T00:00:00
1745	America's Presidential Crisis of Legitimacy: How the Electoral ...	https://scholarship.claremont.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2813&context=scripps_theses	May 8, 2021 ... Law and Philosophy Commons, Law and Politics Commons, Law and Race Commons, Law and Society ... “'We Won': Trump Spreads Misinformation about 2020 Election during ...	Australia	2021-05-08T00:00:00
1746	Perverse Downstream Consequences of Debunking: Being ...	https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3411764.3445642	May 8, 2021 ... Fake news on Twitter during the 2016 US presidential election. Science, 363, 6425 (2019),. 374-378. [25] Che, X., Metaxa-Kakavouli, D ...	US	2021-05-08T00:00:00
1747	Quality Information for All – Numbers Matter National Statistics ...	https://www.nsb.ie/media/nsbie/pdfdocs/NSB_Statement_of_Strategy_2021_2026.pdf	May 7, 2021 ... 9 Regulation (EU) No 538/2014 amending Regulation (EU) No 691/2011 ... enshrined in law, is perhaps the most ... misinformation. • Developing alternative sources ...	EU	2021-05-07T00:00:00
1748	From Factâ•'checking to Valueâ•'checking: Normative Reasoning in ...	https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/1467-923X.12999	May 7, 2021 ... ethics and regulation to fears over fake news, ... 2020 US presidential election campaign to flag ... and online misinformation, fact checking adapts',. The ...	US	2021-05-07T00:00:00
1749	One-Child Policy	https://ww1.odu.edu/content/dam/odu/col-dept/asian-studies/docs/research-papers/wayne-chanvol1.pdf	May 6, 2021 ... Chinese law stipulates that adult children must support their elderly parents and provide them with financial assistance, so they are largely dependent on ...	China	2021-05-06T00:00:00
1750	MISINFORMATION POLICY IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA: From Laws ...	https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.12657/50175/9781914386053.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y	May 6, 2021 ... Facebook, Google, Twitter urged by EU to do more against fake news. ... Bad Law – Legal and Regulatory Responses to Misinformation in ... misinformation, the report ...	EU	2021-05-06T00:00:00
1751	Combatting Visual Fake News with a Professional Fact-Checking ...	https://uu.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1557509/FULLTEXT01.pdf	May 6, 2021 ... International organizations, like UNESCO and the European Union, underscore the im- portance of education to promote so-called media and information literacy as ...	EU	2021-05-06T00:00:00
1752	Spy The Billion Dollar Business Of Surveillance Advertising To Kids	https://neweconomics.org/uploads/files/i-Spy__NEF.pdf	May 6, 2021 ... advertising regulation, because regulation remains ... the misinformation that stoked fires in the US ... This is illegal under the US federal Fair Housing Act,.	US	2021-05-06T00:00:00
1753	Fact or Fake? Tackling Science Disinformation	https://allea.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Fact-or-Fake-Discussion-Paper.pdf	May 5, 2021 ... The heated debate around climate change shows us how challenging it is to find, understand and communicate scientific evidence. Page 19. 17. ALLEA Discussion ...	US	2021-05-05T00:00:00
1754	Misconceptions, Misinformation and Politics of COVID-19 on Social ...	https://www.exemplars.health/-/media/files/egh/resources/ecr/ghana/3-misconceptions-misinformation-and-politics-of-covid19-on-social-media-a-multilevel-analysis-in-gha.pdf	May 5, 2021 ... misinformation in Ghana's COVID-19 containment. ... law of the country. The country's constitution ... Let no one kid themselves that our environment protects us, ...	US	2021-05-04T00:00:00
1755	Measuring distortions in international markets	https://one.oecd.org/document/TAD/TC(2020)5/FINAL/En/pdf	May 3, 2021 ... ] The root of these problems likely lies in ... for disciplining such support under current trade rules ... ), Policy, Regulation, and Innovation in China's ...	China	2021-05-03T00:00:00
1756	Regulating irregular actors: can due diligence checks mitigate the ...	https://cdn.odi.org/media/documents/CSAG_Regulating_irregular_actors_WEB.pdf	May 3, 2021 ... ... Australia and Denmark have alternately worked ... anything – blame it on slander, or misinformation from another group. ... an 'unconditional commitment to the rule ...	Australia	2021-05-03T00:00:00
1757	THE FOLKLORE OF UNFAIRNESS	https://www.nyulawreview.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/Herrine.pdf	May 3, 2021 ... 1985); Tracy. Westen, Government Regulation of Food Marketing to Children: The Federal Trade. Commission and the Kid-Vid Controversy, 39 LOY. L.A. L. REV. 79, ...	US	2021-05-03T00:00:00
1758	Being Blonde in China and How to Protect My Right of Publicity ...	https://digitalcommons.law.scu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1243&context=scujil	May 2, 2021 ... This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Santa Clara Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Santa Clara ...	China	2021-05-02T00:00:00
1759	Misperceptions and Fake News during the Covid-19 Pandemic	https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/235436/1/cesifo1_wp9066.pdf	May 2, 2021 ... “Chapter 2 - Errors in Probabilistic Reasoning and Judgment. Biases”. In: Handbook of Behavioral Economics - Foundations and Applications 2. Ed. by B. Douglas ...	EU	2021-05-02T00:00:00
1760	Misinformation due to asymmetric information sharing	https://www.unifr.ch/datanetwork/en/assets/public/documents/articles/Buechel%20Kloessner%20Meng%20Nassar%20-%20Misinformation%20due%20to%20asymmetric%20information%20sharing%20-%202021-05.pdf	May 2, 2021 ... law of motion and the notation is fully analogous. ... Hence, long-run misinformation depends on eigenvector centralities and the signal distribution. Let us ...	US	2021-05-02T00:00:00
1761	Threat Report The State of Influence Operations 2017-2020	https://about.fb.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/IO-Threat-Report-May-20-2021.pdf	May 1, 2021 ... misinformation or voter suppression misinformation , we remove it ) or reduce its distribution. ... including from Russia and China ... regulation-or-legislation-to ...	China	2021-05-01T00:00:00
1762	Propagandized Adversary Populations in a War of Ideas	https://www.usmcu.edu/Portals/218/6_Bishop.pdf	Apr 30, 2021 ... Han chauvinism lies beneath the surface in China, and Tibet- ans and Uyghurs are increasingly subject to propaganda and social controls.27. North Korea ...	China	2021-04-30T00:00:00
1763	RUSSIA'S STRATEGY IN CYBERSPACE	https://stratcomcoe.org/cuploads/pfiles/Nato-Cyber-Report_11-06-2021-4f4ce.pdf	Apr 30, 2021 ... Yarovaya Law, a package of laws passed in 2016 ... Divided by a common language: Cyber definitions in Chinese, Russian and English, NATO CCDCOE. ... 142-146. 70 Rid ...	China	2021-04-30T00:00:00
1764	The perils of legally defining disinformation	https://pure.uva.nl/ws/files/65273771/policyreview_2021_4_1584.pdf	Apr 30, 2021 ... Keywords: Disinformation, EU law, EU legislation, Freedom of expression, Platforms. Abstract: EU policy considers disinformation to be harmful content ...	EU	2021-04-30T00:00:00
1765	Mishandling Strategic Communication: The Anglophone Crisis in ...	https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/AD1178069.pdf	Apr 29, 2021 ... The deliberate nature of the spread delineates the difference between disinformation and misinformation. The broad use of social media has facilitated the ...	Australia	2021-04-29T00:00:00
1766	Curbing COVID Cons: Warning Consumers About Pandemic Frauds ...	https://www.ftc.gov/system/files/documents/public_statements/1589396/p180500senatecovidconstestimony04272021.pdf	Apr 27, 2021 ... The federal case is still pending. 19 FTC Press Release, As Scammers Leverage Pandemic Fears, FTC and Law Enforcement Partners Crack Down on Deceptive Income ...	US	2021-04-27T00:00:00
1767	How Corruption Investigations Undermine Regime Support ...	https://scholar.harvard.edu/files/yuhuawang/files/wang_and_dickson_2021_psrm.pdf	Apr 26, 2021 ... “Mobilizing the Law in China: 'Informed Disenchantment' and the. Development of Legal Consciousness.” Law & Society Review 40(4): 783-816. Gingerich, Daniel ...	China	2021-04-26T00:00:00
1768	Impact of Trump's Digital Rhetoric on the US Elections: A View from ...	https://idus.us.es/bitstream/handle/11441/108017/3/Impact%20of%20Trump%20s%20Digital%20Rhetoric%20on%20the%20US%20Elections.%20A%20View%20from%20Worldwide%20Far-Right%20Populism.pdf?sequence=3	Apr 26, 2021 ... In line with this premise, social media contribute to the spread of disinformation ... Available online: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal ... In Journalism, Fake ...	EU	2021-04-26T00:00:00
1769	The (im)possibilities of addressing election interference and the ...	https://scholarlypublications.universiteitleiden.nl/access/item%3A3248569/download	Apr 26, 2021 ... information and disinformation. Thomas RidLs book ... The Global Disinformation Order. ... cations technology cybersecurity certification and repealing Regulation ( ...	EU	2021-04-26T00:00:00
1770	The (im)possibilities of addressing election interference and the ...	https://scholar.archive.org/work/hluaxwlqrrftbhwpjcj4lrmhwm/access/wayback/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/23738871.2021.1916976?needAccess=true	Apr 26, 2021 ... information and disinformation. Thomas RidLs book ... The Global Disinformation Order. ... cations technology cybersecurity certification and repealing Regulation ( ...	EU	2021-04-26T00:00:00
1771	“Imbecilization” in the disinformation society: what can information ...	https://www.scielo.org.mx/pdf/ib/v35n87/2448-8321-ib-35-87-33.pdf	Apr 26, 2021 ... In accordance with the Australian and New Zealand Institute for Infor- mation Literacy (ANZIIL, 2004), there are five basic standards to commen- surate, a ...	Australia	2021-04-26T00:00:00
1772	US Extremism on Telegram: Fueling Disinformation, Conspiracy ...	https://www.universiteitleiden.nl/binaries/content/assets/customsites/perspectives-on-terrorism/2021/issue-2/walther-and-mccoy-.pdf	Apr 26, 2021 ... Andrew is working toward the completion of a degree in justice, law, and criminology, with a focus on counterterrorism, at American University, Washington, DC, ...	US	2021-04-26T00:00:00
1773	Stop Fighting The Unknown! Managing Fake News Though Media ...	https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access/stop-fighting-the-unknown-managing-fake-newsthough-media-literacy.pdf	Apr 26, 2021 ... Fake news is neither a technology nor a legal problem; it is fundamentally information and media literacy problem (Leetaru 2019; Tandoc, Ling, Westlund, Duffy.	US	2021-04-26T00:00:00
1774	outrunning bias: unmasking the justifications for excluding non ...	http://journals.law.harvard.edu/jlg/wp-content/uploads/sites/88/2022/03/HLG101_crop.pdf	Apr 26, 2021 ... ... federal law- suit challenging a Connecticut Interscholastic Athletic Conference (CIAC) rule that allows high school athletes to compete in sports ...	US	2021-04-25T00:00:00
1775	Attribution Across Cyber Attack Types: Network Intrusions and ...	https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel7/8782661/8901158/09411871.pdf	Apr 23, 2021 ... The Law of Attribution: Rules for Attributing the Source ... china-military- members ... Disinformation, Misinformation, and Fake News in Social Media, 95-114.	China	2021-04-23T00:00:00
1776	Media and Information Literacy: The time to act is now!	https://en.unesco.org/sites/default/files/mil_curriculum_second_edition_summary_en.pdf	Apr 23, 2021 ... For all generations, the need to distinguish between disinformation and reliable content has become more urgent than ever. With increased access to digital.	EU	2021-04-23T00:00:00
1777	That&apos;s Fake News! Reliability of News When Provided Title ...	https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3449183	Apr 23, 2021 ... In one condition, they measured participant accuracy in identifying fake or real news headlines where participants first made a speeded judgment of each ...	Australia	2021-04-23T00:00:00
1778	Effects of Algorithmic Flagging on Fairness: Quasi-experimental ...	https://mako.cc/academic/teblunthuis_hill_halfaker-effects_of_algorithmic_flagging-CSCW2021.pdf	Apr 23, 2021 ... 2 BACKGROUND. 2.1 Moderation in Online Communities. Contemporary online communities are flooded with harassment, spam, misinformation, disinfor- mation, and ...	Australia	2021-04-23T00:00:00
1779	Mobilization, Mass Perceptions, and (Dis)information: “New” and ...	https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2056305121999656	Apr 22, 2021 ... In the context of key Russian disinformation narratives about the EuroMaidan, this is vis- ible in its focus on both the malign intent of foreign actors. (EU, ...	EU	2021-04-22T00:00:00
1780	Misinformation, Believability, and Vaccine Acceptance Over 40 ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2104.10864	Apr 22, 2021 ... Health literacy in. Europe: comparative results of the European health literacy survey (HLS-EU). European Journal of Public Health. 2015;25(6):1053–1058. 42 ...	EU	2021-04-21T00:00:00
1781	Liquid Disinformation Tactics: Overcoming Social Media ...	https://www.pure.ed.ac.uk/ws/portalfiles/portal/392799816/RibeiroFerreiraJP2022LiquidDisinformationTactics.pdf	Apr 20, 2021 ... The University of Edinburgh has made every reasonable effort to ensure that Edinburgh Research Explorer content complies with UK legislation. If you believe ...	EU	2021-04-20T00:00:00
1782	Eurostat's quality policy	https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/64157/4392716/Eurostat-Quality-Policy-EN.pdf	Apr 20, 2021 ... ... EU level. Moreover, in the current social climate of disinformation, it is even more essential for Eurostat to continue providing high-quality data that can ...	EU	2021-04-20T00:00:00
1783	Mutual Hyperlinking Among Misinformation Peddlers	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2104.11694	Apr 20, 2021 ... Belief in this conspiracy is not unique to. Americans. In global surveys [34] across Central and South America, the Middle East, Northern Africa, the United.	US	2021-04-20T00:00:00
1784	Consumer law, policy and regulatory actions in response to and in ...	https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/cicplpd23_en.pdf	Apr 19, 2021 ... ... (China). 4 UNCTAD, 2020a, Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Trade and Development: Transitioning to a. New Normal (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.20 ...	China	2021-04-19T00:00:00
1785	Deterring disinformation? Lessons from Lithuania's ...	https://www.hybridcoe.fi/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/20210427_Hybrid-CoE-Paper-6_Deterring_disinformation_WEB.pdf	Apr 19, 2021 ... and enhancing EU-NATO cooperation in countering hybrid threats, located in Helsinki, Finland. ... of disinformation campaigns, to review the legal ... • Looking for ...	EU	2021-04-19T00:00:00
1786	Regulatory Goldilocks: Finding the Just and Right Fit for Content ...	https://scholarship.law.tamu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1219&context=lawreview	Apr 19, 2021 ... disinformation campaigns during the 2016 U.S. Presidential election, and commentators roundly agree that social platforms did not do enough to reduce, let ...	US	2021-04-19T00:00:00
1787	INFORMATION FIDUCIARIES AND POLITICAL MICROTARGETING ...	https://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1460&context=nulr	Apr 18, 2021 ... html [https://perma.cc/6XW7-BEXW] (discussing federal charges against Russians alleged to have spread disinformation and attempted to interfere with the 2018 ...	US	2021-04-18T00:00:00
1788	A brief critical analysis of the Online Harms White Paper 2020 Dr ...	https://kchgardensquare.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/A-brief-critical-analysis-of-the-Online-Harms-White-Paper-2020.pdf	Apr 17, 2021 ... In December 2020, the. European Commission unveiled proposals for the Digital Markets Act (DMA) and the. Digital Services Act (DSA). The DSA aims to build an EU ...	EU	2021-04-17T00:00:00
1789	Fake News Sharing: An Investigation of Threat and Coping Cues in ...	https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3410025	Apr 17, 2021 ... g) Americans are immune to the Zika virus The statement is not true. There are already hundreds of cases registered in the US. This is the misinformation on the ...	US	2021-04-17T00:00:00
1790	Quantifying the Q Conspiracy: 'A Data-Driven Approach to ...	https://thesoufancenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/TSC-White-Paper_QAnon_16April2021-final-1.pdf	Apr 16, 2021 ... terrorist acts will complicate law enforcement ... First, reports indicate that China's disinformation capability has matured since 2019 ... “Protecting Americans 5 ...	China	2021-04-16T00:00:00
1791	Who Is Responsible for Disinformation? European Approaches to ...	https://iris.luiss.it/retrieve/e163de42-edba-19c7-e053-6605fe0a8397/DeBlasioSelva2021-ABS_WhoisResponsibleforDisinformation.pdf	Apr 15, 2021 ... In this respect, a convergence would parallel a more integrated EU response to the problems of social platforms' regulation, whereas a frag- mentation would ...	EU	2021-04-15T00:00:00
1792	Responding to Disinformation	https://osf.io/preprints/lawarxiv/aerw9/download	Apr 15, 2021 ... In Australia, political parties are not considered as organisations for the purposes of privacy law,12 and other organizations undertaking political activities, ...	Australia	2021-04-15T00:00:00
1793	Young Adult Cancer Caregivers' Exposure to Cancer Misinformation ...	https://acsjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/cncr.33380	Apr 15, 2021 ... Summarizing her frustration with her social network's misinformed cancer advice, a caregiver said, “There were and still are a lot of people that just told us, ...	US	2021-04-15T00:00:00
1794	Monetising Disinformation in the EU	https://www.europarl.europa.eu/cmsdata/232164/revised_Agenda%20item%207_Clare%20Melford_GDI_Deck_EU-Ad-funded_Disinfo.pdf	Apr 13, 2021 ... ... eu-disinformation-sites/ ... GDI has studied a selection of popular brand ads appearing on disinformation stories debunked by the EU. ... Legal annexation of Crimea ...	EU	2021-04-13T00:00:00
1795	How Can Psychological Science Help Counter the Spread of Fake ...	https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/2E045F4C17741EAD87F7D5D318560F01/S1138741621000238a.pdf/how-can-psychological-science-help-counter-the-spread-of-fake-news.pdf	Apr 13, 2021 ... judgment. Journal of Personality and Social ... misinformation and fake news through inoculation and ... on citizens' EU attitudes. Journal of Elections ...	EU	2021-04-13T00:00:00
1796	Liar's war: Protecting civilians from disinformation during armed ...	https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/1CCE7F3540DCBE194C0F2ADA80ACDEFE/S1816383121000473a.pdf/liars-war-protecting-civilians-from-disinformation-during-armed-conflict.pdf	Apr 13, 2021 ... Eian Katz is a Legal Adviser at the American Bar Association's ... Misinformation and Humanitarian Action”, Humanitarian Law ... , Initiatives to Counter Fake News: ...	US	2021-04-13T00:00:00
1797	Hashtag Wars: Political Disinformation and Discursive Struggles on ...	https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/20563051211009073	Apr 13, 2021 ... ... us/nam/open-access-at-sage). Social Media + ... @VEJA: EXCLUSIVE: In a legal process of more than 500 ... (2019). News sharing on UK social media: Misinformation, ...	US	2021-04-13T00:00:00
1798	FAKE NEWS MISINFORMATION AND HATE SPEECH IN ETHIOPIA ...	https://www.eip.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Fake-News-Misinformation-and-Hate-Speech-in-Ethiopia.pdf	Apr 12, 2021 ... COVID-19 AND THE APPLICATION OF FAKE NEWS LEGISLATION ... This report intends to review fake news, misinformation ... was launched from a location in China, 400km ...	China	2021-04-12T00:00:00
1799	Layers of Lies: A First Look at Irish Far-Right Activity on Telegram	https://www.isdglobal.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Layers-of-Lies.pdf	Apr 12, 2021 ... COVID-19 conspiracies and misinformation. Between ... https://www.irishtimes.com/news/crime-and-law/george ... Australia, African and Black Diaspora: An ...	Australia	2021-04-12T00:00:00
1800	A scientific theory of gist communication and misinformation ...	https://www.pnas.org/doi/pdf/10.1073/pnas.1912441117	Apr 12, 2021 ... Coun- terintuitive reversals across age were originally demonstrated in. FTT's research on judgment-and-decision biases in children and adolescents. Like memory ...	US	2021-04-12T00:00:00
1801	Enhancing public trust in COVID-19 vaccination	https://www.oecd.org/officialdocuments/publicdisplaydocumentpdf/?cote=COM/DELSA/GOV(2021)1&docLanguage=En	Apr 9, 2021 ... Some countries, (e.g. Spain29) have begun monitoring disinformation campaigns in a systematic way, and have implemented action plans or laws in response. For ...	EU	2021-04-09T00:00:00
1802	Empowering users to make well-informed decisions about online ...	https://research.utwente.nl/files/283738090/PhD_Thesis_Susanne_Barth.pdf	Apr 9, 2021 ... companies, eventually leads to misinformation and misinterpretation of how ... law and regulations (A. L. Allen, 1999 ... Australia, 72, 1-11. AIS. http://aisel.	Australia	2021-04-09T00:00:00
1803	Emotion and humor as misinformation antidotes	https://www.pnas.org/doi/pdf/10.1073/pnas.2002484118	Apr 9, 2021 ... erators of the resulting attitude, judgment, or (mis)perception. If our priors lead us to accept misinformation, the misperceptions that result are likely ...	US	2021-04-09T00:00:00
1804	Misinformation in and about science	https://www.pnas.org/doi/pdf/10.1073/pnas.1912444117	Apr 9, 2021 ... Nearly 40% of Americans viewed content from untrustwor- thy websites during the 2016 US election, but these articles only represented about 6% of all news ...	US	2021-04-09T00:00:00
1805	Governmental repression: the cases of China	https://scholar.utc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1316&context=honors-theses	"Apr 8, 2021 ... government – The Chinese Communist Party – declared martial law. ... "" Journal of Contemporary China ... ""Lies, defection, and the pattern of international ..."	China	2021-04-08T00:00:00
1806	MENA Monitor: Arabic COVID-19 Vaccine Misinformation Online	https://www.isdglobal.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/MENA-Covid-Vaccine-Misinformation-Monitor-1.pdf	Apr 8, 2021 ... However, English-language versions of this same video shared in Facebook groups in Australia,26 England27 and Canada28 do feature fact checks, demonstrating a ...	Australia	2021-04-08T00:00:00
1807	Fraud and its relationship to pandemics and economic crises: From ...	https://www.aic.gov.au/sites/default/files/2021-04/rr19_fraud_and_its_relationship_to_pandemics_and_economic_crises.pdf	Apr 7, 2021 ... In the United Kingdom, the Competition and Markets. Authority (2020) has displayed a leisurely approach to the regulation of price increases, while in Australia ...	China	2021-04-07T00:00:00
1808	Health Misinformation about Toxic-Site Harm: The Case for ...	https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/f363/aa751887b77252fd37e335f8b6eee8d538e1.pdf	Apr 7, 2021 ... Law J. 2006, 33, 1091–. 1148. 52. US EPA. Cleaning Up the Nation's Waste Sites. Available online: https://nepis ...	US	2021-04-07T00:00:00
1809	Countering misinformation: A multidisciplinary approach	https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/20539517211013848	Apr 6, 2021 ... Europol (2020) Catching the virus cybercrime, disinformation and the COVID-19 pandemic. Report of the European. Union Agency for Law Enforcement Cooperation,.	EU	2021-04-06T00:00:00
1810	Perils of Legitimacy: How Hegemonic Legitimation Strategies Sow ...	https://mershoncenter.osu.edu/sites/default/files/2021-04/Goodhart_Diss_Excerpts_NewWaveRealism.pdf	Apr 5, 2021 ... lies on elevating some identities over other ... 6.2 EU. Law. - the ECJ and Primacy over National Laws. ... “How China Sees the World: And How We Should See China.	China	2021-04-05T00:00:00
1811	Social Media, Misinformation and Covid-19	https://turcomat.org/index.php/turkbilmat/article/download/1778/1525/3332	Apr 5, 2021 ... In India there is no “fake news” Law. In response to Covid-19, and the surge of fake and false news related to. Covid, the State government invoked the ...	EU	2021-04-05T00:00:00
1812	Internet, social media and online hate speech. Systematic review	https://prohic.nl/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/213-17mei2021-InternetOnlineHateSpeechtSystematicReview.pdf	Apr 6, 2021 ... In the European Union (EU), 80% of people have ... This term encompasses all behaviors, from minor norm-violating to law-.	EU	2021-04-05T00:00:00
1813	Assessing the Credibility of Cyber Adversaries	https://vc.bridgew.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1088&context=ijcic	Apr 5, 2021 ... mation and misinformation, understanding what we ... 4). *Corresponding author. Jenny Wells, Australian Signals Directorate, Russell Offices, Russell, ACT, 2600, ...	Australia	2021-04-05T00:00:00
1814	Public beliefs on the relationship between lying and memory	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/1068316X.2021.1929979	Apr 5, 2021 ... what research tells us about the effects of lying on memory. ... Note that our data can be informative to legal professionals and, more generally, law enforcement ...	US	2021-04-04T00:00:00
1815	Defective institutions and their consequences: lesson from China ...	https://www.jstor.org/stable/48609436	Apr 2, 2021 ... a Source: Hu et al., 1996. governments net losers? How do we explain the China paradox?1 Of course, part of the answer lies in the intention ...	China	2021-04-02T00:00:00
1816	The Psychology of Fake News	https://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/handle/1721.1/144268/1-s2.0-S1364661321000516-main.pdf?sequence=2&isAllowed=y	Apr 1, 2021 ... Heuristics. Prior work in judgment and decision making [45] indicates that people are likely to use heuristics or mental shortcuts when judging news headlines.	EU	2021-04-01T00:00:00
1817	Overlooking the political economy in the research on propaganda	https://misinforeview.hks.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/abhishek-_political_economy_research_propaganda_20210401.pdf	Apr 1, 2021 ... Network propaganda: Manipulation, disinformation, and radicalization in American politics. Oxford University Press. Caers, R., De Feyter, T., De Couck, M., ...	US	2021-04-01T00:00:00
1818	Country Case Studies Industrialized Disinformation: 2020 Global ...	https://demtech.oii.ox.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/sites/12/2021/03/Case-Studies_FINAL.pdf	Mar 31, 2021 ... ... China on surveillance and security: in December 2019 President Lourenço opened the Integrated Centre for Public. Security financed by China and operated by ...	China	2021-03-31T00:00:00
1819	Show reliable information	https://mediaengagement.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/S10-Show-reliable-information.pdf	Mar 31, 2021 ... more - to misinformation and disinformation. ... For Facebook Messenger, this includes Australia ... But then we also ask for regulation, moderation and filtering.	Australia	2021-03-31T00:00:00
1820	Source Evaluation Strategies for the Misinformation Age	https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1312&context=scl_journal	Apr 1, 2021 ... ” https://hapgood.us/2019/06/19/sift-the-four- · moves/. Faix, A., & Fyn, A. (2020). Framing Fake News: Misinformation and the ACRL Framework. portal ...	US	2021-03-31T00:00:00
1821	Foreign Cyber Interference in Elections	https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2969&context=ils	Mar 30, 2021 ... ”4 Interestingly, China did ... applying the treaty rules because their parameters may differ from their cus-.	China	2021-03-30T00:00:00
1822	Information in referendum campaigns: how can it be improved?	https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10082340/7/Renwick_Information%20in%20Referendum%20Campaigns.%20How%20Can%20It%20Be%20Improved_AAM.pdf	Mar 30, 2021 ... The Scottish independence referendum of 2014 generated the highest ever turnout in a large-scale public vote in the UK, while the 2016 referendum on EU.	EU	2021-03-30T00:00:00
1823	Beyond “fake news”: Analytic thinking and the detection of false and ...	https://osf.io/preprints/psyarxiv/cgsx6/download	Mar 30, 2021 ... This perspective is consistent with classical conceptions of reasoning processes as being directed toward supporting sound judgment and accuracy (e.g., Kohlberg ...	US	2021-03-30T00:00:00
1824	MIT Open Access Articles Beyond “fake news”: Analytic thinking and ...	https://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/handle/1721.1/144269/c44914dbcf20f02b535bfe547fd8405ca991.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y	Mar 30, 2021 ... Consequently, we would expect that the results of this research will generalize to other American samples and political headlines. Nonetheless, the extent to ...	US	2021-03-30T00:00:00
1825	have we no decency? section 230 and the liability of social media ...	https://www.illinoislawreview.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/ODonnell.pdf	Mar 29, 2021 ... Disinformation, and ... China or Iran, could use deepfakes as part of their interference campaign. ... to enforce any legislation or regulation targeting deepfakes.	China	2021-03-29T00:00:00
1826	Opening Statement by Dualta Ó Broin, Head of Public Policy ...	https://data.oireachtas.ie/ie/oireachtas/committee/dail/33/joint_committee_on_housing_local_government_and_heritage/submissions/2021/2021-03-30_opening-statement-dualta-o-broin-head-of-public-policy-facebook-ireland-limited_en.pdf	Mar 29, 2021 ... misinformation in the context of elections. In ... International Grand Committee on Fake News and Disinformation, working for the past few ... EU law. Effective ...	EU	2021-03-29T00:00:00
1827	Review - Androgen Misuse and Abuse	https://endocrinologia.org.mx/pdf_socios/13_Androgen_Misuse_Abuse.pdf	Mar 30, 2021 ... Misinformation and/or misapplication. Male ... by legal maneuvers, as a tax-deductible cost of business. ... Sydney NSW 2139, Australia. E-mail: djh@anzac.edu.au.	Australia	2021-03-29T00:00:00
1828	Factors influencing content credibility in Facebook's news feed	https://d-nb.info/1234537125/34	Mar 29, 2021 ... (UK) during and after the 2016 UK European Union (EU) ... from disinformation and misinformation on SNS (House of ... intended use is not permitted by statutory ...	EU	2021-03-28T00:00:00
1829	Prior exposure increases perceived accuracy of fake news	http://www.bemedialiterate.com/uploads/1/7/2/2/1722523/fakenews_priorexposure.pdf	Mar 28, 2021 ... judgment about accuracy. The “Disputed” warnings ... political misinformation and disinformation (Swire, Berinsky, Lewandowsky, & Ecker, 2017) ... Canberra is the ...	Australia	2021-03-28T00:00:00
1830	Correcting the Unknown: Negated Corrections May Increase Belief ...	https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/acp.3823	Mar 29, 2021 ... Two experiments demonstrated that when subjects were presented with no misinformation, belief and inferences were not significantly greater in the corrected ...	US	2021-03-28T00:00:00
1831	Erasing People through Disinformation: Syria and the “Anti ...	https://newpol.org/erasing-people-through-disinformation-syria-and-the-anti-imperialism-of-fools/?print=pdf	Mar 27, 2021 ... Mark Goudkamp, ESL and History Teacher, Syria Solidarity Australia (Australia). Mark LeVine, Irvine, CA (USA). Markus Bickel, Tel Aviv (Israel). Marta Tawil ...	Australia	2021-03-27T00:00:00
1832	Responding to Hate and Bias at scHool	https://www.learningforjustice.org/sites/default/files/general/Responding%20to%20Hate%20at%20School%20ONLINE_3.pdf	Mar 27, 2021 ... Growing intolerance can also be found online, posted on Tumblr or tweeted on Twitter. It might be blatant, such as a noose left hanging from an African-American ...	US	2021-03-27T00:00:00
1833	The Fraud Triangle and Tax Evasion	https://www.repository.law.indiana.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3969&context=facpub	Mar 26, 2021 ... She also possesses the skill to keep track of the lies ... public accounting firms, AICPA self-regulatory programs, and the legal and regulatory ... Taxes and Tax ...	China	2021-03-26T00:00:00
1834	Trusting and valuing news in a pandemic: Attitudes to online news ...	https://ses.library.usyd.edu.au/bitstream/handle/2123/24782/FLEW%20et%20al_JDMP_12%281%29_final.pdf	Mar 25, 2021 ... (2019), Social Media and the Public Interest: Media Regulation in the. Disinformation Age, New York: Columbia University Press. Neilsen (2020), 'Australians ...	Australia	2021-03-25T00:00:00
1835	BRIE Working Paper 2021-3 Platform Power and Regulatory Politics ...	https://brie.berkeley.edu/sites/default/files/publications/platform_power_and_regulatory_politics_npe_submission_brie_wp_2021-03.pdf	Mar 24, 2021 ... Second, incipient legal changes, most notably the EU's proposed Digital Markets Act and Digital ... “fake news,” disinformation, and harassment. Page ...	EU	2021-03-24T00:00:00
1836	The Trap of Geopolitics: Rethinking EU Strategic Communication	https://www.coleurope.eu/sites/default/files/research-paper/valenza_cepob_3_2021_final.pdf_0.pdf	Mar 21, 2021 ... Yet, in the middle of the pandemic, disinformation is not only a Russia-centred problem. High Representative. Borrell has in fact also explicitly referred to ...	China	2021-03-21T00:00:00
1837	Addressing Hate Speech with Data Science: An Overview from ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2103.10489	Mar 21, 2021 ... of resources (including research papers, legislation ... https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/en/ALL/?uri=CELEX%3A32008F0913 ... In Proceedings of Workshop on ...	EU	2021-03-21T00:00:00
1838	THE ANTI-RUMOUR GUIDEBOOK “FAKE NEWS, CONSPIRACY ...	https://anti-rumour.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/PR1.A5-Creation-of-the-Guidebook_Final-Version2.pdf	Mar 21, 2021 ... In addition to misinformation, disinformation ... • Appropriate legislation regarding the transparency of information and news sharing. ... https://mediafutures.eu/ ...	EU	2021-03-21T00:00:00
1839	Derogations and Democratic Backsliding: Exploring the Pandemic's ...	https://www.andrewheiss.com/research/working-papers/chaudhry-heiss-derogations/chaudhry-heiss-derogations.pdf	Mar 21, 2021 ... We tabulate formal human rights treaty derogations due to the pandemic and explore whether these emergency measures led to lasting declines in associational and ...	Australia	2021-03-21T00:00:00
1840	MISINFORMATION, DISINFORMATION, AND MALINFORMATION ...	https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/eb/article/download/76900/45818/292309	Mar 20, 2021 ... Disinformation and propaganda – impact on the functioning of the rule of law in the EU and its Member States, Feb. 2019, p. 79. Available at: https://www.	EU	2021-03-20T00:00:00
1841	Analysis of Various Machine Learning Methods of Fake News ...	https://www.indianjournals.com/ijor.aspx?target=ijor:sjdm&volume=21&issue=1&article=002&type=pdf	Mar 20, 2021 ... to come in a particular type of text. Since this model is based on the Bayes theorem, which helps us compute the conditional probabilities of occurrence of two ...	US	2021-03-20T00:00:00
1842	Learning lessons from the regulation of unfair commercial practices ...	https://www.jipitec.eu/issues/jipitec-12-3-2021/5338/helberger_pdf.pdf	Mar 19, 2021 ... sions laid down by law, regulation ... section 52 of Australia's Trade Practices Act.136 ... For the second type mentioned above, spreading dis- or misinformation ...	Australia	2021-03-19T00:00:00
1843	Language Error from Western Scholar Perspectives	https://hrmars.com/papers_submitted/8993/language-error-from-western-scholar-perspectives.pdf	Mar 19, 2021 ... Ellis (2008) classified language errors into 'omission', 'misinformation' and 'misordering'. An omission error transpires when a student omits the central ...	Australia	2021-03-19T00:00:00
1844	it is time to move beyond the 'ai race' narrative: why investment and ...	https://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1341&context=njtip	Mar 18, 2021 ... This paper will examine how the difference in law and policy will affect the future of Artificial Intelligence (AI) development and why the U.S., EU, and. China ...	China	2021-03-18T00:00:00
1845	INFORMATION AS A PUBLIC GOOD	https://en.unesco.org/sites/default/files/wpfd_2021_concept_note_en.pdf	Mar 18, 2021 ... ... us/combating-misinformation-and-election-interference-on-tiktok. 16 https://www.forbes.com/sites/isabeltogoh/2020/10/19/tiktok-is-banning-accounts-that ...	US	2021-03-18T00:00:00
1846	ADDRESSING DISINFORMATION: INSIGHTS AND BEST PRACTICES	https://www.usagm.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/USAGM-OPR-AddressingDisinformation-08-26-2020.pdf	Mar 17, 2021 ... In response to. Chinese pressure, the Nepalese government started a probe against these journalists. ACTION: VOA Tibetan is one of the very few media outlets ...	China	2021-03-17T00:00:00
1847	note social media defamation: a new legal frontier amid the internet ...	https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1176&context=djclpp	Mar 17, 2021 ... Misinformation should be taken more seriously ... The early origins of American defamation law can be traced ... Presently, only fifteen states and U.S. ...	US	2021-03-17T00:00:00
1848	Foreign Interference Targeting Election Infrastructure or Political ...	https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1376761/dl	Mar 16, 2021 ... We identified several incidents when Russian, Chinese, and Iranian government-affiliated actors materially impacted the security of networks associated with or ...	China	2021-03-16T00:00:00
1849	ABUSE OF POWER: COORDINATED ONLINE HARASSMENT OF ...	https://stratcomcoe.org/cuploads/pfiles/abuse_of_power_online_harassment_of_fin_ministers_16-03-2021.pdf	Mar 16, 2021 ... Users angry over the European relief agreement ridiculed Tuppurainen and Marin with accusations of treason, referring to them as “EU whores” and “euro- ...	EU	2021-03-16T00:00:00
1850	The Rise and Fall of Fake News sites: A Traffic Analysis	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2103.09258	Mar 16, 2021 ... power law distribution and they are significantly ... In [17], authors dive into the dynamics and influence of fake news on Twitter during the 2016 US ...	US	2021-03-16T00:00:00
1851	Covid-19 and the Information Crisis of Liberal Democracies: Insights ...	http://siba-ese.unisalento.it/index.php/paco/article/download/24023/20013	Mar 15, 2021 ... The third dimension refers to the regulatory approach adopted to tackle disinformation that we have already typologized with respect to self- regulation, co- ...	EU	2021-03-15T00:00:00
1852	COVID-19, Disinformation and Hateful Extremism	https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/60c868448fa8f57ce58ce901/RAND_Europe_Final_Report_Hateful_Extremism_During_COVID-19_Final.pdf	Mar 15, 2021 ... social media: Misinformation ... eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52018DC0236. ———. 2019. 'A Europe that protects: EU reports on progress in fighting ...	EU	2021-03-15T00:00:00
1853	UNDP-Information-Asymmetries-in-the-Digital-Sexual-and ...	https://www.undp.org/sites/g/files/zskgke326/files/2021-06/UNDP-Information-Asymmetries-in-the-Digital-Sexual-and-Reproductive-Health-Space-EN.pdf	Mar 15, 2021 ... pdf. 180 Id. at 30-31. 181 BROADBAND COMMISSION FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, BALANCING ACT: COUNTERING DIGITAL DISINFORMATION WHILE RESPECTING FREEDOM ...	EU	2021-03-15T00:00:00
1854	Dealing with misinformation in the digital age: Prevention and ...	https://bpb-ap-se2.wpmucdn.com/blogs.auckland.ac.nz/dist/f/688/files/2023/01/Dealing-with-misinformation-in-the-digital-age-March-2021-v1-.pdf	Mar 15, 2021 ... cit. 33 Alexander Gillespie (2020). With the election campaign underway, can the law protect voters from fake news and conspiracy ... https://op.europa.eu/en/ ...	EU	2021-03-15T00:00:00
1855	Exposure to COVID-19 Misinformation Across Instant Messaging ...	https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/download/17594/4021	Mar 15, 2021 ... Fake news from a legal perspective: The United States and South Korea compared. Southwestern Journal of International Law, 25, 100‒109. Pentina, I ...	Australia	2021-03-15T00:00:00
1856	Warning Republishers	https://www.aidr.org.au/media/10573/aidr_warnings-republishers_companion.pdf	Mar 15, 2021 ... misinformation or dis-information increases the ... The Bureau of Meteorology hosts and manages the. CAP-AU-STD in Australia. ... Comply with relevant legislation, ...	Australia	2021-03-15T00:00:00
1857	Mis-, Dis-, and Malinformation Planning and Incident Response ...	https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/mdm-incident-response-guide_508.pdf	Mar 15, 2021 ... of misinformation, disinformation, and malinformation (MDM). ... Reality: Voters are protected by state and federal law ... gov domains available solely to U.S.- ...	US	2021-03-15T00:00:00
1858	Microtargeting as Information Warfare	https://cyberdefensereview.army.mil/Portals/6/Documents/2021_winter_cdr/04_CDR_V6N1_Dawson.pdf	Mar 12, 2021 ... Dan Patterson, “Trolls Are Spreading Conspiracy Theories That a US Army Reservist Is 'COVID-19 Patient Zero,' China Is. Amplifying That Disinformation,” CBS ...	China	2021-03-12T00:00:00
1859	Disinformation and Polarization in the Online Debate During the ...	https://cejsh.icm.edu.pl/cejsh/element/bwmeta1.element.ojs-doi-10_37105_sd_92/c/articles-2010542.pdf.pdf	Mar 12, 2021 ... legal system and religious issues resulting in escalating tensions. ... of disinformation and fake news (European Commission, 2019). ... (biznestrendy.eu, 2020). In ...	EU	2021-03-12T00:00:00
1860	The presumed influence of election misinformation on others ...	https://misinforeview.hks.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/nisbet_pressumed_influence_election_20210312.pdf	Mar 12, 2021 ... Pervasive political misinformation threatens the integrity of American electoral democracy but not in the manner most commonly examined.	US	2021-03-12T00:00:00
1861	Part II: Statement for the Record of Media Matters for America for ...	https://www.congress.gov/117/meeting/house/111315/documents/HHRG-117-JU05-20210312-SD006.pdf	Mar 12, 2021 ... U.S. House of Representatives, Subcommittee on the Judiciary -- Antitrust,. Commercial, and Administrative Law. March 12, 2021. RE: Hearing on Reviving ...	US	2021-03-12T00:00:00
1862	Understanding vulnerability to online misinformation	https://www.turing.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2021-02/misinformation_report_final1_0.pdf	Mar 11, 2021 ... The first case of COVID-19 was reported in Wuhan, China in late December 2019. ... “Measuring Risk Literacy: The Berlin Numeracy Test.” Judgment and Decision ...	China	2021-03-11T00:00:00
1863	Detecting fake news on Facebook: The role of emotional intelligence	https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?type=printable&id=10.1371/journal.pone.0246757	Mar 11, 2021 ... In 2016, the UK EU referendum and the US Presidential election were both marked by social media misinformation campaigns, which have subsequently reduced trust ...	EU	2021-03-11T00:00:00
1864	How does Truth Evolve into Fake News? An Empirical Study of Fake ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2103.05944	Mar 10, 2021 ... Beijing, China. 1800012773@pku.edu.cn. Xiuying Chen ... Fake News: Proposed virginia law would outlaw krav maga, brazilian ... Hoaxy: A Platform for Tracking Online ...	China	2021-03-10T00:00:00
1865	Misinformation tactics protect rare birds from problem predators	https://www.temanahunaaoraki.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/sciadv.abe4164.pdf	Mar 10, 2021 ... and Environmental Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales. 2006, Australia. 3Manaaki Whenua–Landcare Research, Lincoln 9640, New Zealand.	Australia	2021-03-10T00:00:00
1866	Information Diffusion: Misinformation	https://sites.cc.gatech.edu/classes/AY2021/cs6471_spring/materials/CSS_Presentation_Mar10_2021.pdf	Mar 10, 2021 ... Tell us more about it. Page 32. The Limitations of Stylometry for Detecting. Machine-. Generated. Fake News. TAL SCHUSTER, ROEI SCHUSTER, DARSH J. SHAH, REGINA ...	US	2021-03-09T00:00:00
1867	Can You Hear Me?: How Implicit Bias Creates a Disparate Impact in ...	https://scholarship.law.campbell.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1711&context=clr	Mar 9, 2021 ... for Cal., U.S. Senate, Harris Reintroduces. Legislation Addressing Black Maternal Mortality Crisis (May 22, 2019), https://www.harris. senate.gov/news/press- ...	US	2021-03-09T00:00:00
1868	FROM THE FAKE NEWS CRISIS TO THE CRISIS OF JOURNALISM ...	https://journalofsociology.ro/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/08-Nicolae.pdf	Mar 8, 2021 ... EU's propensity towards tech regulation might encourage a similar decision in the USA (e.g. Govtrack 2019), but it is unlikely for the USA to consider.	EU	2021-03-08T00:00:00
1869	Back to Basics on Russia Policy	https://carnegieendowment.org/files/202103-WeissRumerBasics.pdf	Mar 9, 2021 ... At the same time, the United States and its EU partners should not shy away from using precisely targeted sanctions against Russian officials and private ...	EU	2021-03-08T00:00:00
1870	COVID-19 disinformation and political engagement among ...	https://misinforeview.hks.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/austin_political_engagement_communities_of_color_20210308.pdf	Mar 8, 2021 ... Harvard Kennedy School Misinformation Review1. March 2021, Volume 1, Special Issue on US Elections and Disinformation. Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 ...	US	2021-03-08T00:00:00
1871	A study of the mechanism of government intervention on excess ...	https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/247292/1/TWP144.pdf	Mar 7, 2021 ... Clearly, the growth of Chinese nominal. GDP remained low in 2012 and 2015, the reason lies in the continued control of huge capacity in some of the sectors.	China	2021-03-06T00:00:00
1872	NOTIONS OF DISINFORMATION AND RELATED CONCEPTS ...	https://erga-online.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/ERGA-SG2-Report-2020-Notions-of-disinformation-and-related-concepts-final.pdf	Mar 6, 2021 ... Importantly, while other EU Member States' legislation may not use the term disinformation, a number of Member States have legislation that aligns with the ...	EU	2021-03-06T00:00:00
1873	Examining Conspiracy Theories: Reevaluating the Assumption that ...	https://digitalcommons.cortland.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=rhetdragonsresearchinquiry	Mar 6, 2021 ... For many years the misinformation came from tobacco companies working independently. ... “field test” utilising the tobacco institutes of Australia and New ...	Australia	2021-03-06T00:00:00
1874	Understanding COVID‐19 misinformation and vaccine hesitancy in ...	https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/hex.13240	Mar 5, 2021 ... As is often found with the inverse law of care, the people most likely to ... Disinformation, misinformation and ... vaccines in China: a discrete choice experiment ...	China	2021-03-05T00:00:00
1875	Legal Responses to Disinformation | ICNL	https://www.icnl.org/wp-content/uploads/2021.03-Disinformation-Policy-Prospectus-final.pdf	Mar 5, 2021 ... ... disinformation, legal ... Government regulation is needed to limit the spread of disinformation, misinformation ... 37 https://ec.europa.eu/info/law/law-topic/data ...	EU	2021-03-05T00:00:00
1876	Uncovering blindspots in the policy debate on platform power	https://platformobservatory.eu/app/uploads/2021/03/05Platformpower.pdf	Mar 5, 2021 ... The attention for such notions brings EU competition law closer to national regimes on abuse of economic dependence or relative market power that some Member ...	EU	2021-03-05T00:00:00
1877	Advertising with a conscience	https://www.thelancet.com/pdfs/journals/lanplh/PIIS2542-5196(21)00035-8.pdf	Mar 5, 2021 ... environmental law firm ClientEarth to ... “You suddenly realise that you're swimming against this tide of misinformation. ... The idea that advertising can pull us ...	US	2021-03-05T00:00:00
1878	Types (Disinformation)	https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/203354/1/Staender%2C_Humprecht_Disinformation_types.pdf	Mar 5, 2021 ... Sourcing and automa- tion of political news and information over social media in the United States, 2016-2018. Political Communication, 37(2), 173–193. Brennen, ...	US	2021-03-05T00:00:00
1879	Chapter 7: AI Policy and National Strategies	https://aiindex.stanford.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/2021-AI-Index-Report-_Chapter-7.pdf	Mar 3, 2021 ... improving the legal environment for AI in Estonia. ... China-Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) ... • Communications & Media: social media, ...	China	2021-03-03T00:00:00
1880	Fighting Deepfakes: Media and Internet Giants' Converging and ...	https://www.cogitatiopress.com/mediaandcommunication/article/download/3494/1992	Mar 3, 2021 ... tion and prevention or even about legal framework and legal concerns of this form of misinformation, something that was found 21 times. In sum, the novelty ...	China	2021-03-03T00:00:00
1881	RELIANCE ON EMOTION PROMOTES BELIEF IN FAKE NEWS	https://ide.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/RBrief_Rand_Fake-News_final.pdf?x48459	Mar 2, 2021 ... were favorable to the U.S. Republican Party. The ... CONCLUSION. The online dissemination of misinformation and fake news ... Judgment and Decision Making, 8, 407- ...	US	2021-03-02T00:00:00
1882	The Psychology of Fake News	https://osf.io/preprints/psyarxiv/ar96c/download	Mar 2, 2021 ... During the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election and U.K. Brexit referendum, however, a different form of “fake news” (see Glossary) rose to prominence (see Box 1): ...	US	2021-03-02T00:00:00
1883	The (im)possibilities of addressing election interference and the ...	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/23738871.2021.1916976	Mar 1, 2021 ... information and disinformation. Thomas RidLs book ... The Global Disinformation Order. ... cations technology cybersecurity certification and repealing Regulation ( ...	EU	2021-03-01T00:00:00
1884	The poisoned public debate and the limits of state regulation: for a ...	https://universitas.ups.edu.ec/index.php/universitas/article/view/34.2021.01/4390	Mar 1, 2021 ... In fact, the phenomenon of the dissemination of fake news as a political strategy –as it occurred in the last presidential disputes in the United States and ...	US	2021-03-01T00:00:00
1885	COVID-19, Fake News, and Vaccines: Should Regulation Be ...	https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/bitstream/handle/document/78552/ssoar-ijerph-2021-2-marco-franco_et_al-COVID-19_Fake_News_and_Vaccines.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y&lnkname=ssoar-ijerph-2021-2-marco-franco_et_al-COVID-19_Fake_News_and_Vaccines.pdf	Feb 28, 2021 ... Fake News, and Vaccines: Should Regulation Be Implemented? ... The issue of misinformation has ... related factors among college students in China during quarantine ...	China	2021-02-28T00:00:00
1886	Understanding Implicit Bias, Microaggressions, & Stereotypes THE ...	https://www.nea.org/sites/default/files/2021-02/Cycle%20of%20Socialization%20HARRO.pdf	Feb 28, 2021 ... Some target groups are virtually invisible while others are defined by misinformation or very limited information. ... These people serve as role models for us, ...	US	2021-02-28T00:00:00
1887	Learning How to Separate Fake From Real News: Scalable Digital ...	http://uu.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1537337/FULLTEXT01.pdf	Feb 27, 2021 ... With misinformation (we define misinformation as inaccurate, manipulative or false ... regulation [37]. The idea is that the learner ... rice from China. Post on ...	China	2021-02-27T00:00:00
1888	Political Warfare and Propaganda: An Introduction	https://muse.jhu.edu/article/795902/pdf	Feb 26, 2021 ... cial media misinformation.”12 And social media ... legal warfare (falu ... Renee DiResta et al., Telling China's Story: The Chinese Communist Party's Campaign.	China	2021-02-26T00:00:00
1889	Explanations as Governance? Investigating practices of explanation ...	https://eprints.lse.ac.uk/111015/1/Powell_explanations_as_governance_final.pdf	"Feb 26, 2021 ... European General Data Protection Regulation (2016) https://gdpr.eu/. Gilpin, Leilani H., et al. ""Explaining explanations: An overview of interpretability of ..."	EU	2021-02-26T00:00:00
1890	Free but fake speech: When giving primacy to the source decreases ...	https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/mar.21479	Feb 26, 2021 ... Information & Communications Technology. Law, 28(1), 19–35. Allcott, H., & Gentzkow, M. (2017). Social media and fake news in the. 2016 election. Journal of ...	US	2021-02-26T00:00:00
1891	FANNING THE FLAMES: DISINFORMATION AND EXTREMISM IN ...	https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CHRG-117hhrg45630/pdf/CHRG-117hhrg45630.pdf	Feb 24, 2021 ... of judgment. If you do not call a lie a lie, or ... misinformation and disinformation, they are also just getting no in- ... Australia. Personally, I think tying.	Australia	2021-02-24T00:00:00
1892	Environmental Regulation, Resource Misallocation and Industrial ...	https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/d2f8/518dd2cbb12958e68f3c869dac2c3e27e129.pdf	Feb 23, 2021 ... However, their research does not seem to be suitable for China, and the root cause lies in the different backgrounds of the implementation of China's ...	China	2021-02-23T00:00:00
1893	Identifying and Analyzing Health-Related Themes in Disinformation ...	https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/cec7/3da03969ceff9e042d4ed1f9d03670ec9dad.pdf	Feb 23, 2021 ... abortion bill law ban passes women funding signs ... In Disinformation,. Misinformation, and Fake News ... Available online: https://www.rcmediafreedom.eu/ ...	EU	2021-02-23T00:00:00
1894	Clinical update on managing media exposure and misinformation ...	https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1039856220963947	Feb 21, 2021 ... Canberra Hospital, Canberra, ACT, Australia. Stephen Allison. College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia. Tarun ...	Australia	2021-02-21T00:00:00
1895	Influence and management of conflicts of interest in randomised ...	https://microblogging.infodocs.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/bmj.m3764.full_.pdf	Feb 20, 2021 ... judgment or actions regarding a primary interest will ... Europe. 9 (45). North America. 7 (35). South ... interventions: recommendations in the misinformation age.	EU	2021-02-20T00:00:00
1896	From Fairness to Fake News: How Regulations Can Restore Public ...	https://digitalcommons.law.uidaho.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1199&context=idaho-law-review	Feb 20, 2021 ... ... Fake News: Fake News Regulation ... 214 In Australia, following a request for proposals on media regulations, a former Australian ... misinformation-law-to-court/.	Australia	2021-02-20T00:00:00
1897	The Cost of Free Speech: Combating Fake News or Upholding the ...	https://repository.law.miami.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4632&context=umlr	Feb 19, 2021 ... In fact, in 2018, “misinformation” was deemed the word of the year. ... legislation to combat fake news or refrain from regulation due to ... at 196 (quoting Eu v.	EU	2021-02-19T00:00:00
1898	from competition policy to sector regulation? (Updated October 2022 ...	https://www.db-thueringen.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/dbt_derivate_00057472/Diskussionspapier_Nr_168.pdf	Feb 19, 2021 ... 10 DMA). The DMA is closely aligned with the overall aims of EU competition law and policy because it seeks to address the ostensible deficits and shortcomings ...	EU	2021-02-19T00:00:00
1899	Misinformation Drives Low Human Papillomavirus Vaccination ...	https://repository.uantwerpen.be/docman/irua/f1f2e3/177660.pdf	Feb 19, 2021 ... Wales, Australia. Reviewed by: Mercy Kamupira ... legal guardians; daughters will be used hereafter for daughters or wards). ... to (and belief of) social media- ...	Australia	2021-02-19T00:00:00
1900	Myth and Misinformation, or the Historian as Semioclast ...	https://www.graduateinstitute.ch/sites/internet/files/2021-02/HIstories%20November%202020%20Newsletter%20International%20History%20Graduate%20Institute-compress%C3%A9.pdf	Feb 19, 2021 ... where his dissertation focused on U.S.-Native. American relation in the context of American. Empire and international law. He lives and teaches in the United ...	US	2021-02-19T00:00:00
1901	Misinformation Drives Low Human Papillomavirus Vaccination ...	https://repository.uantwerpen.be/docstore/d:irua:6084	Feb 19, 2021 ... Legal guardian. Female: 11; Male: 2. 3 (3.8). 2 (0.6) ... to (and belief of) social media-based misinformation. ... human papillomavirus vaccine among privately ...	US	2021-02-19T00:00:00
1902	POLICIES AND PROCEDURES	https://www.avera.org/app/files/public/5939/pdf-sacred-heart-Policies.pdf	Feb 19, 2021 ... to the University or be reported to the U.S. Department ... ASHHSRT's obligations under state and federal law. ... and protection of the public from misinformation.	US	2021-02-19T00:00:00
1903	Foreign Interference in Elections under the Non-intervention ...	https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1570&context=djcil	Feb 18, 2021 ... Lies and Deception: Fake News ... 22, 2000, 10:07 AM), https://www.theguardian.com/world/2000/feb/22/china. ... Björnstjern Baade, Fake News and International Law, ...	China	2021-02-18T00:00:00
1904	Fake news on the Internet: actions and reactions from three platforms	https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/Documents/Issues/Expression/disinformation/2-Civil-society-organisations/CELE-Submission-on-disinformation-for-SPFreedex-2021.pdf	Feb 18, 2021 ... The Center runs a repository of laws and bills of law encompassing 9 countries in Latin. America that tracks, among others, legislative efforts to the deal with ...	US	2021-02-18T00:00:00
1905	Should spreading anti-vaccine misinformation be criminalised?	https://scholar.archive.org/work/ch2kvsbnxrd4xmyeer6er2ojre/access/wayback/https://www.bmj.com/content/bmj/372/bmj.n272.full.pdf	Feb 17, 2021 ... misinformation, disinformation, fake news ... uptake in the ongoing EU Joint Action on Vaccination, is co-principal ... https://www.loc.gov/law/help/social-media- ...	EU	2021-02-17T00:00:00
1906	Eyewitness testimony, the misinformation effect and reasonable doubt	https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/175787/3/Eyewitness%20Testimony%2C%20Misinformation%20Effect%20and%20Reasonable%20Doubt.pdf	Feb 17, 2021 ... If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing eprints@whiterose.ac.uk including the URL of ...	US	2021-02-17T00:00:00
1907	of a risk communication strategyfor of a risk communication strategyfor	https://covid-19pharmacovigilance.paho.org/img/recursos/60a823fd871a45122f9c3c9ed.pdf	Feb 17, 2021 ... All of us are in this together. “When you get ... who has good judgment for identifying the institution's critical challenges and strengths. ... Use it to close ...	US	2021-02-17T00:00:00
1908	Submission to the review of the Foreign Influence Transparency ...	https://www.aph.gov.au/DocumentStore.ashx?id=31d16be9-0e8a-4c4c-8d55-7fd8a3038c00&subId=732772	Feb 17, 2021 ... legal and political contexts. ... grey zone is the way in which Chinese fishing vessel militia engage in the South. China Sea. ... bolstering laws related to social ...	China	2021-02-16T00:00:00
1909	CIVIL SOCIETY CONTRIBUTION: Input for report on disinformation	https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/Documents/Issues/Expression/disinformation/2-Civil-society-organisations/Human-Rights-In-China.pdf	Feb 15, 2021 ... sweeping Law of the People's Republic of China on Safeguarding National Security in the. Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (National Security Law or NSL).	China	2021-02-15T00:00:00
1910	Freedom of Speech and Media	https://carrcenter.hks.harvard.edu/files/cchr/files/free_speech.pdf	Feb 15, 2021 ... misinformation and disinformation. A particularly ... ” Chinese Journal of Communication, vol. ... ecosystem, the practical design of legal or legislative changes, ...	China	2021-02-15T00:00:00
1911	Disinformation and freedom of expression	https://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Issues/Expression/disinformation/2-Civil-society-organisations/APC-Disinformation-Submission.pdf	Feb 15, 2021 ... propagate misinformation and stigma against minorities. ... Fake News Law, which provides prison. 45 https ... EU, “[w]hile there are no specific rules on such.	EU	2021-02-15T00:00:00
1912	Trust, Democratic Resilience, and the Infodemic	https://il.boell.org/sites/default/files/2021-03/Frischlich%20%26%20Humprecht%20-%20Trust%2C%20Democratic%20Resilience%2C%20and%20the%20Infodemic.pdf	Feb 15, 2021 ... of misinformation and strategically conceived disinformation campaigns, which have flourished across the globe. ... effects of self-efficacy, self-control and law ...	Australia	2021-02-15T00:00:00
1913	Communication guidelines	https://www.mediasupport.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/IMS-submission-to-UNSR-Report-on-disinformation.pdf	Feb 15, 2021 ... or are actively considering some form of legal, regulatory or policy approach to disinformation, misinformation or fake news.32. 52. Overall, government ...	US	2021-02-15T00:00:00
1914	Hate Speech on Social Media: Content Moderation in Context	https://digitalcommons.lib.uconn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1535&context=law_papers	Feb 15, 2021 ... 188 Facebook Bows to Singapore's 'Fake News' Law with Post 'Correction', BBC NEWS (Nov. ... media-platforms-combat-misinformation-and-hate-speech/; Kurt Wagner, ...	US	2021-02-15T00:00:00
1915	Prevalence of Misinformation and Factchecks on the COVID-19 ...	https://humanfactors.jmir.org/2021/1/e23279/PDF	Feb 13, 2021 ... ... misinformation related to the COVID-19 pandemic. ... Moreover, we have included 11 health-related false claims that circulated online in China during the ...	China	2021-02-13T00:00:00
1916	Too Many Claims to Fact-Check: Prioritizing Political Claims Based ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2004.08166	Feb 14, 2021 ... Therefore, systems helping fact- checkers are urgently needed in the combat against misinformation. ... US politicians as their datasets (e.g., [12, 15]).	US	2021-02-13T00:00:00
1917	EU DisinfoLab - Human Rights & Disinformation	https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/Documents/Issues/Expression/disinformation/2-Civil-society-organisations/EU-Disinfo-Lab.pdf	Feb 12, 2021 ... In December of last year, the European Democracy Action Plan (EDAP) along with its “twin” regulatory package, the Digital Services Act (DSA), have set the ...	EU	2021-02-12T00:00:00
1918	Disinformation and Freedom of Opinion and Expression	https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/Documents/Issues/Expression/disinformation/2-Civil-society-organisations/International-Center-for-Non-Profit-Law1.pdf	Feb 12, 2021 ... concerning available legal and regulatory measures to combat disinformation. Through this prospectus, ICNL aims to inform policymakers and empower civil society ...	EU	2021-02-12T00:00:00
1919	AUSTRALIAN MEDIA MODERATION GUIDELINES	https://www.genvic.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/GV_MEAA_AUMediaModGuidelines.pdf	Feb 11, 2021 ... with the Guardian Australia. The community- led initiative challenges ... help address misinformation. When false ... University of Chicago Legal Forum, 1989(8).	Australia	2021-02-11T00:00:00
1920	Facts and their discontents: A research agenda for disinformation ...	https://cdt.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/2021-02-10-CDT-Research-Report-on-Disinfo-Race-and-Gender-FINAL.pdf	Feb 10, 2021 ... “law of the land ... https://www.disinfo.eu/publications/misogyny-and-misinformation ... option to act on (share or forward) a potential piece of misinformation.	EU	2021-02-10T00:00:00
1921	Dutch Code of Conduct Transparency Online Political Advertisements	https://www.idea.int/sites/default/files/news/news-pdfs/Dutch-Code-of-Conduct-transparency-online-political-advertisements-EN.pdf	Feb 9, 2021 ... or future legislation and regulations. Compliance ... • the Law of 7 March 2013, including rules ... • the EU Code of Practice on Disinformation, October 2018 ;.	EU	2021-02-09T00:00:00
1922	The Long Fuse: Misinformation and the 2020 Election	https://stacks.stanford.edu/file/druid:tr171zs0069/EIP-Final-Report.pdf	Feb 9, 2021 ... US elections are decentralized: almost 10,000 state and local election offices are primarily responsible for the operation of elections. Dozens of federal ...	US	2021-02-09T00:00:00
1923	The Study of Dangers and Countermeasures of Fake News in Social ...	https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID3863013_code4492354.pdf?abstractid=3863013	Feb 8, 2021 ... not a written media law in some countries, like China. It is urgent for the Chinese government to create a formal media law that is adapted to Chinese realities ...	China	2021-02-08T00:00:00
1924	Policy Recommendations for the Future of Election Security	https://www.belfercenter.org/sites/default/files/2021-02/D3PPolicyRecs.pdf	Feb 8, 2021 ... 34 “2020 CARES Act Grants.” U.S. Election Assistance Commission. ... misinformation. Chief ... tion-related disinformation by empowering states to take legal action ...	US	2021-02-08T00:00:00
1925	Information Dystopia Philippine Democracy | Internews	https://internews.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Internews_report_information_dystopia_Philippine_democracy_2021-01-updated.pdf	Feb 6, 2021 ... The Philippines is one of 17 states that passed regulation targeting disinformation during the ... the 2019 elections, anti-China disinformation and hate. We need ...	China	2021-02-06T00:00:00
1926	Media law: Pitfalls and protections for the media	https://www.kas.de/documents/285576/11521648/MLHSA+2021+-+3+Media+law-+Pitfalls+and+protections+for+the+media.pdf/05bed305-6b7e-0232-912d-84a79f0d5da3?t=1612258526403	Feb 6, 2021 ... This chapter identifies fifteen instruments, charters or declarations adopted by international bodies such as the UN, the EU and the AU, or adopted at ...	EU	2021-02-06T00:00:00
1927	Political Disagreement and Minimal Epistocracy	https://www.jesp.org/index.php/jesp/article/view/1088/308	Feb 7, 2021 ... and legislation (at the local, state, federal ... ing more political power to voters who know them will not gain us much. ... Infor- mation and Misinformation in ...	US	2021-02-06T00:00:00
1928	Insights for online regulation: A case study monitoring political ...	https://www.ofcom.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0020/212861/tools-for-online-regulation.pdf	Feb 4, 2021 ... 15 https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single-market/en ... Background to Ofcom's role in online content regulation and in the Code of. Practice on Disinformation.	EU	2021-02-04T00:00:00
1929	Information Dystopia and Philippine Democracy	https://internews.org/sites/default/files/2021-02/Internews_report_information_dystopia_Philippine_democracy_2021-01-updated.pdf	Feb 4, 2021 ... The Philippines is one of 17 states that passed regulation targeting disinformation ... Itendswith insights on regulation based on recent United States (US).	US	2021-02-04T00:00:00
1930	Auditing Big Tech: Combating Disinformation with Reliable ...	https://enabling-digital.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Auditing_big_tech_Final.pdf	Feb 3, 2021 ... Chinese Journal of Communication 13(1):1–7. Human Rights Watch. 2018. 'Germany: Flawed Social Media Law'. Human Rights Watch. Retrieved 1 October 2020 (https:// ...	China	2021-02-03T00:00:00
1931	Effect of Conformity on Perceived Trustworthiness of News in Social ...	https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel7/4236/9357824/09233938.pdf	Feb 3, 2021 ... when less confident about their personal judgment. ... cizing it as fake news or misinformation as a “critical” ... VASSILIS KOSTAKOS is currently a Professor with ...	Australia	2021-02-03T00:00:00
1932	Responding to Hate and Bias at scHool	https://www.learningforjustice.org/sites/default/files/general/Responding%20to%20Hate%20at%20School%20ONLINE_2.pdf	Feb 3, 2021 ... Bias-based social media cases involving students have already made it into U.S. and Canadian courtrooms. Cyberbullying, once a new term, is now a common one.	US	2021-02-03T00:00:00
1933	What Is (Fake) News? Analyzing News Values (and More) in Fake ...	https://dr.ntu.edu.sg/bitstream/10356/146452/2/What%20is%20%28fake%29%20news%20Analyzing%20news%20values%20%28and%20more%29%20in%20fake%20stories.pdf	Feb 3, 2021 ... 'Fake news' became a topic of controversy during and following the 2016 U.S. presidential election. False sto- ries, such as those reporting that the Catholic ...	US	2021-02-03T00:00:00
1934	CONCURRENT MISINFORMATION EFFECT 1 © 2020, American ...	https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/446259/1/Concurrent_Misinformation_Prepublish_version_PDF.pdf	Feb 2, 2021 ... Following the incrimination judgment, participants were given a seven-item cued-recall test, with five of the questions pertaining to the critical phrases and ...	US	2021-02-02T00:00:00
1935	Misleading Information in Social Media News: How Bias Affects ...	https://scholar.dominican.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1019&context=honors-theses	Feb 2, 2021 ... on the perpetuation of misinformation showing that misinformation is incredibly difficult to ... us/ferguson-missouri-town-under- siege-after ... Law and Human ...	US	2021-02-02T00:00:00
1936	Fraud: Recommendations to Strengthen the financial reporting ...	https://www.accountancyeurope.eu/wp-content/uploads/Fraud-recommendations-to-strengthen-the-financial-reporting-ecosystem.pdf	Feb 1, 2021 ... Regulation (EU) No 537/2014 (the Audit Regulation) ... proposals represent Accountancy Europe ... • large scale disinformation, including misleading or outright ...	EU	2021-02-01T00:00:00
1937	Re-thinking Information Ethics: Truth, Conspiracy Theories, and ...	https://repository.up.ac.za/bitstream/handle/2263/85218/Lor_Rethinking_2021.pdf?sequence=1	Feb 2, 2021 ... doms, and legal protections. ... misinformation, disinformation, fake news, and conspir-.	Australia	2021-02-01T00:00:00
1938	The Effects of Message Order and Debiasing Information in ...	https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/files/72048825/Dai_et_al._2021_misinformation.pdf	Feb 1, 2021 ... Nations around the world are taking action to fight against misinformation, such as passing fake news laws, improving citizen media literacy, and regulating ...	US	2021-02-01T00:00:00
1939	JOUR281 Media Law and Ethics in the Digital Age	https://carillon.umd.edu/sites/default/files/2021-01/JOURN-accesible.pdf	Jan 31, 2021 ... You will examine the effects of online disinformation, misinformation and hate speech. And you will work with a team to develop your own code of ethics for ...	US	2021-01-31T00:00:00
1940	Summary for Policymakers	https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_SPM.pdf	Jan 31, 2021 ... (China), Xuebin Zhang (Canada), Kirsten Zickfeld ... 4 Each finding is grounded in an evaluation of underlying evidence and agreement. ... and light-grey) are used ...	China	2021-01-30T00:00:00
1941	The Rhetoric of Inaction:	https://preprints.apsanet.org/engage/api-gateway/apsa/assets/orp/resource/item/6015b985a4f72b216c6638c9/original/the-rhetoric-of-inaction-failing-to-fail-forward-in-the-eu-s-rule-of-law-crisis.pdf	Jan 30, 2021 ... Subsequently, upon proposing a rule of law conditionality regulation for the EU ... /1549158302887/HUN+2018+Nov+misinformation+note+submitted+to+and+shared+by+Cou.	EU	2021-01-30T00:00:00
1942	Vaccine misinformation on social media – topic-based content and ...	https://ppm-system.gumed.edu.pl/docstore/download/GUM86ca5a15191b4bb88a439df801ccc0f8/0000101862.pdf	Jan 30, 2021 ... 01-. 00-0472/16] – Sentimenti (https://sentimenti.com/eu-grant/). ORCID. Krzysztof Klimiuk http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2429-2867.	EU	2021-01-30T00:00:00
1943	Research note: Bolsonaro's firehose: How Covid-19 disinformation ...	https://misinforeview.hks.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/soares_whatsapp_brazil_20210129.pdf	Jan 29, 2021 ... Other topics included the governors and mayors and their “hidden interests” against Bolsonaro. (36%); how China had engineered the virus (27%); how the media ( ...	China	2021-01-29T00:00:00
1944	comment the deepfake dilemma: reconciling privacy and first ...	https://scholarship.law.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1754&context=jcl	Jan 29, 2021 ... practice on labor and employment law and has legal research experience in the areas of privacy and government investigations. 1. See Sierra Lyda,“Deepfakes ...	China	2021-01-29T00:00:00
1945	Fake News Detection through Graph Comment Advanced Learning	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2011.01579	Jan 29, 2021 ... Shenzhen, China haoliao@szu.edu.cn. Qixin Liu. Shenzhen University. Shenzhen, China. 1810273008@email.szu.edu.cn. Kai Shu. Illinois Institute of Technology.	China	2021-01-29T00:00:00
1946	A Primer On - Market Manipulation Regulations in the U.S. and U.K.	https://www.rahmanravelli.co.uk/assets/Resource-Guides/Market-Manipulation/92edfae54c/Market-Manipulation-Master-Guide-29-Jan-2021.pdf	Jan 29, 2021 ... Anti-manipulation regulations in the U.K. stem mainly from the E.U.'s Market Abuse Regulation. (MAR) No 596/2014, which came into effect in 2016 while the ...	EU	2021-01-29T00:00:00
1947	Disinformation's Dangerous Appeal: How the Tactic Continues to ...	https://www.jstor.org/stable/48599307	Jan 28, 2021 ... And then the misinformation ... So, disinformation and misinformation can overlap and ... Today I read something about China's spreading conspiracies–– martial law ...	China	2021-01-28T00:00:00
1948	NOTIONS OF DISINFORMATION AND RELATED CONCEPTS ...	https://erga-online.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/ERGA-SG2-Report-2020-Notions-of-disinformation-and-related-concepts.pdf	Jan 28, 2021 ... have legislation that aligns with the definition of misinformation ... EU Member State has a legislative definition that specifically uses the term disinformation ...	EU	2021-01-28T00:00:00
1949	THE POLITICS OF AI & DATA: MEDIA & ELECTIONS IN SOUTH ...	https://policyaction.org.za/sites/default/files/PAN_TopicalGuide_AIData8_ElecMedia_Elec.pdf	Jan 28, 2021 ... The European Union and the United States on Misinformation ... EU Takes Action against Fake News. DW. September ... Germany: Facebook Found in Violation of “Anti- ...	EU	2021-01-28T00:00:00
1950	Rumor surveillance in support of minimally invasive tissue sampling ...	https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?type=printable&id=10.1371/journal.pone.0244552	Jan 28, 2021 ... ... Australia, 3 ISGlobal, Hospital Clınic— ... After seeking consent from the parents/legal guardians of the ... and act upon public misinformation in real-time.	Australia	2021-01-28T00:00:00
1951	Social Media: Misinformation and Content Moderation Issues for ...	https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/R/R46662	Jan 27, 2021 ... Section 230 and COVID-19 Misinformation Legislation ... 7484. Preventing China from Exploiting. COVID-19 Act ... 4499. COVID-19 Misinformation and. Disinformation ...	China	2021-01-27T00:00:00
1952	Discussion paper: Understanding online false information in the UK	https://www.ofcom.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0027/211986/understanding-online-false-information-uk.pdf	Jan 27, 2021 ... Social media and the public interests - Media regulation in the disinformation age, Columbia university press. 40 UNESCO, 2017. Protecting Journalism ...	China	2021-01-27T00:00:00
1953	Social Media: Misinformation and Content Moderation Issues for ...	https://sgp.fas.org/crs/misc/R46662.pdf	Jan 27, 2021 ... Section 230 and COVID-19 Misinformation Legislation ... 7484. Preventing China from Exploiting. COVID-19 Act ... 4499. COVID-19 Misinformation and. Disinformation ...	China	2021-01-27T00:00:00
1954	The presence of unexpected biases in online fact-checking	https://misinforeview.hks.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/park_unexpected_biases_online_fact_checking_20210127.pdf	Jan 27, 2021 ... judgment. The graph title descriptions marked in ... in the U.S. at the time of experiment in 2019). Personal ... U.S. Harvard Kennedy School (HKS) Misinformation.	US	2021-01-27T00:00:00
1955	Public Interest in a Potentially Harmful, Non–Evidence-Based ...	https://derma.jmir.org/2021/1/e24124/PDF	Jan 26, 2021 ... On October 21,. 2019, posts on the social media platform Instagram boasted that perineum sunning would improve focus, augment hormonal regulation, increase ...	Australia	2021-01-26T00:00:00
1956	The Many Faces Fighting Disinformation	https://www.disinfo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/EUDL-Faces-magazine_V4.pdf	Jan 25, 2021 ... The problem for us encompasses disinformation and misinformation, ... UK, US, Australia. Global. First Draft. 26. Page 27. With offices in three time zones.	Australia	2021-01-25T00:00:00
1957	Timing matters when correcting fake news	https://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/handle/1721.1/133011/e2020043118.full.pdf?sequence=2&isAllowed=y	Jan 25, 2021 ... policy and may be subject to US copyright law. ... fake news | misinformation | correction | fact-checking | memory ... If misinformation persists because people ...	US	2021-01-25T00:00:00
1958	The Macedonian Fake News Industry and the 2016 US Election	https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/79F67A4F23148D230F120A3BD7E3384F/S1049096520000992a.pdf/the-macedonian-fake-news-industry-and-the-2016-us-election.pdf	Jan 25, 2021 ... Of the. Macedonians surveyed, 53% said the law should not be a barrier to certain behavior; 85% agreed that some people are above the law. Moreover, among the ...	US	2021-01-25T00:00:00
1959	Misleading News in Media : A study of newspapers and online news ...	https://mediaactionnepal.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/misleading-news-in-media.pdf	Jan 25, 2021 ... misinformation. In Nepal, complaints ... We are grateful to the. U.S. Embassy in Nepal for providing us with an ... misinformation and disinformation. Also, the ...	US	2021-01-25T00:00:00
1960	ONLINE MISINFORMATION ABOUT VACCINES	https://www.atrainceu.com/sites/default/files/299_Part%202-Article%205-Online%20Misinformation.pdf	Jan 24, 2021 ... How safe are vaccines • Vaccines Australia info • Vaccines immunisation • Immunisation. Australia • child vacines guide • vaccination for kids, safety and ...	Australia	2021-01-24T00:00:00
1961	The Effect of Proprietary and Attribution Claims on Data Sharing ...	https://digitalcommons.law.umaryland.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1394&context=jhclp	Jan 24, 2021 ... Law. It has ... ** Griffith Law School, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia. *** ... misinformation (and perhaps even disinformation) when very little was ...	Australia	2021-01-24T00:00:00
1962	The jigsaw puzzle of fraudulent health claims_ Missing ...	https://scottlilienfeld.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/lilienfeld2020-1.pdf	Jan 23, 2021 ... b University of Melbourne, Australia ... Misinformation, and Norms, reflects an impressive effort to integrate ... The importance of mathematics in health and human.	Australia	2021-01-23T00:00:00
1963	How Right-Leaning Media Coverage of COVID-19 Facilitated the ...	https://calgara.github.io/PolS5310_Spring2021/how-right-leaning-media-coverage-of-covid-19-facilitated-the-spread-of-misinformation-in-the-early-stages-of-the-pandemic-in-the-us.pdf	Jan 23, 2021 ... However, we do know that delays, denials and misinformation about COVID-19 have exacerbated its spread and slowed pandemic response, particularly in the. U.S. ( ...	US	2021-01-23T00:00:00
1964	Disinformation and the Structural Transformations of the Public ...	https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2056305121988928	Jan 22, 2021 ... legal enforcement. Researchers are beginning to ... and China. Social Media + Society, 5(3), 1–12 ... Crown. Publishing Group. Lewandowsky, S., Stritzke, W. G. K., ...	China	2021-01-22T00:00:00
1965	Media Trust & Information in the Digital Age	https://asef.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/ASEF-Media-Handbook-JS12-PUBLICATION.pdf	Jan 21, 2021 ... It requires an assessment on whether this is done in both legal and ethical ways with respect to human rights. For UNESCO,. MIL lies at the core of freedom of ...	China	2021-01-21T00:00:00
1966	social media companies' failure to tackle vaccine misinformation ...	https://scholar.archive.org/work/3tia3m3b4jb4xmttshh3ga5mte/access/wayback/https://www.bmj.com/content/bmj/372/bmj.n26.full.pdf	Jan 21, 2021 ... disinformation and misinformation as we do today. ... Law Rev 2018;131.https://harvardlawreview.org ... “Do no harm”—assessing the impact of prioritising US ...	US	2021-01-21T00:00:00
1967	SUPPORTING HEALTH INNOVATION WITH FAIR INFORMATION ...	https://www.oecd.org/health/OECD-Israel-Health-Data-Governance-Workshop-Report.pdf	Jan 20, 2021 ... The EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) recognizes scientific research as an issue of ... study of the laws, regulations ... misinformation. Trust building ...	EU	2021-01-20T00:00:00
1968	UK government publishes details of digital regulation to combat ...	https://www.allenovery.com/global/-/media/allenovery/2_documents/news_and_insights/publications/2021/01/uk_government_publishes_details_of_digital_regulation_to_combat_online_harms.pdf?rev=bd2bc6afcef44f25b6aa8e76b988da37	Jan 20, 2021 ... ... regulation”, instead placing significant legal ... and disinformation and misinformation that could cause ... legislation (not for at least two years after the ...	EU	2021-01-20T00:00:00
1969	Informational Apathy: The Impact of the Information Age A Research ...	https://libraetd.lib.virginia.edu/downloads/0v838140h?filename=Culfogienis_Dylan_STS_Research_Paper.pdf	Jan 20, 2021 ... increasingly being drowned out by misinformation and disinformation. ... US law; however, due to the increasing role they ... The U.S. Media's Problems Are Much ...	US	2021-01-20T00:00:00
1970	PUBLIC FORUM FAKE NEWS: TACKLING DISINFORMATION IN ...	https://www.eria.org/uploads/media/Event-Reports/2021-March-AoP-Report-Fake-News.pdf	Jan 20, 2021 ... His research interests are US foreign policy toward Southeast Asia, especially with Thailand, the future of. Indo-Pacific, and regional security architecture.	US	2021-01-20T00:00:00
1971	Regulating Artificial Intelligence; Binary Ethics and the Law; 1	https://scholar.archive.org/work/y4veyq4zznfevp2fztajehphke/access/wayback/https://s3-euw1-ap-pe-ws4-capi2-distribution-p.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/books/9781003134725/HUB/googleScholarPdf.pdf?response-content-disposition=attachment%3B%20filename%3D%229781003134725_googlepreview.pdf%22&response-content-type=application%2Fpdf&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Date=20210119T085759Z&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Expires=604799&X-Amz-Credential=AKIAQFVOSJ57SSJPZ65S%2F20210119%2Feu-west-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Signature=d2301384864321985814e285d472b08eba3c9a86b438e7c26bf37170db5dfd08	Jan 19, 2021 ... With eight proficiency levels and examples of use'. (Publications Office of the EU Luxembourg 2017). 7 Code of Practice on Disinformation https://ec.europa.eu/ ...	EU	2021-01-19T00:00:00
1972	Content Moderation as Surveillance	https://scholarship.law.tamu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2648&context=facscholar	Jan 19, 2021 ... shutting down misinformation ... 125. Similarly, law enforcement routinely uses fake ... prioritize law enforcement, as the NetzDG and the EU Terrorist Regulation.	EU	2021-01-19T00:00:00
1973	Media Literacy Standards to Counter Truth Decay	https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/research_reports/RRA100/RRA112-12/RAND_RRA112-12.pdf	Jan 19, 2021 ... However, it is not clear whether the U.S. ... Misinformation,” American Educational Research Journal, Vol. ... This document and trademark(s) contained herein are ...	US	2021-01-19T00:00:00
1974	Disinformation creep: ADOS and the strategic weaponization of ...	https://misinforeview.hks.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/nkonde_disinformation_creep_ados_20210118_retracted.pdf	Jan 18, 2021 ... This group of Black Americans has a specific legal claim to reparations from the United States government for slavery and segregation, unlike other groups, ...	China	2021-01-18T00:00:00
1975	Identifying Fake News on Social Networks Based on Natural ...	https://text2fa.ir/wp-content/uploads/Text2fa.ir-Identifying-Fake-News-on-Social-Netw.pdf	Jan 18, 2021 ... Each social media is subjected to different moderation rules and content regulation. Information is consumed mainly by the general public or society, which ...	Australia	2021-01-18T00:00:00
1976	Deceptive Claims Using Fake News Advertising: The Impact on ...	https://www.law.northwestern.edu/research-faculty/events/colloquium/law-economics/documents/2021_sp_rao.pdf	Jan 18, 2021 ... create such exogenous variation using field experiments in this setting (federal law prohibits false or misleading advertising), this paper uses an event ...	US	2021-01-18T00:00:00
1977	Trump, Parler, and Regulating the Infosphere as Our Commons	https://philarchive.org/archive/FLOTPA-3	Jan 17, 2021 ... and enabling the spread of so much misinformation and fake news, so the question ... regulation and market forces (Breton 2021). It is ... The fight for digital ...	EU	2021-01-17T00:00:00
1978	Inquiry into Media Ethics and Credibility	https://sanef.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/SANEF-ethics-report-OK.pdf	Jan 18, 2021 ... The growth of misinformation and disinformation ... us – the media ... regulations requiring publication in the press of legislation and legal notices as well as ...	US	2021-01-17T00:00:00
1979	"Cailin O'Connor and James Owen Weatherall, ""The Misinformation ..."	https://scholar.archive.org/work/pvuetolw3vbu5as3fx3pqs55qu/access/wayback/https://www.erudit.org/en/journals/pir/2020-v40-n4-pir05739/1074030ar.pdf	Jan 17, 2021 ... These developments have been blamed for a number of social and political upheavals, including the Brexit vote and the 2016 US presidential election, which makes ...	US	2021-01-17T00:00:00
1980	COVID-19, Fake News, and Vaccines: Should Regulation Be ...	https://mdpi-res.com/d_attachment/ijerph/ijerph-18-00744/article_deploy/ijerph-18-00744-v2.pdf?version=1611025708	Jan 16, 2021 ... The issue of misinformation ... “The legal framework to address 'fake news': possible policy actions at ... related factors among college students in China during ...	China	2021-01-16T00:00:00
1981	FIGHTING FAKE NEWS	https://www.latrobe.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0019/1203553/carson-fake-news.pdf	Jan 15, 2021 ... Fighting Fake News: A Study of Online Misinformation Regulation in the Asia Pacific . ... fake news,” South China Morning Post, September 9, 2019, ... Act), ...	China	2021-01-15T00:00:00
1982	Dancing in the Dark Disinformation Researchers Need More Robust ...	https://www.ned.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Disinformation-Researchers-Robust-Data-Partnerships-DiResta-1.pdf	Jan 15, 2021 ... particularly China and the United States; governments are being called to account for ... data: legislatures should “establish a legal framework within which the ...	China	2021-01-15T00:00:00
1983	Foreign Interference through Social Media Submission 31	https://www.aph.gov.au/DocumentStore.ashx?id=96b0318d-b259-4998-b231-ef94d0890698&subId=700624	Jan 15, 2021 ... were coordinated to spread misinformation and disinformation about COVID-19 – particularly the “China bioweapon conspiracy theory”. Research suggests that ...	China	2021-01-15T00:00:00
1984	FACT-CHECKING AND DEBUNKING	https://stratcomcoe.org/cuploads/pfiles/nato_stratcom_coe_fact-checking_and_debunking_02-02-2021-1.pdf	Jan 15, 2021 ... of misinformation and disinformation. Misinformation ... eu's algorithms spot disinformation stories within two minutes, ... disinformation that include legislation ...	EU	2021-01-15T00:00:00
1985	Industrialized Disinformation - 2020 Global Inventory of Organized ...	https://demtech.oii.ox.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/sites/12/2021/01/CyberTroop-Report-2020-v.2.pdf	Jan 14, 2021 ... professionalized, industrialized misinformation ... Her research focuses on China's use of state-sponsored digital disinformation. ... over censorship law.	China	2021-01-14T00:00:00
1986	Scandinavian political journalism in a time of fake news and ...	http://norden.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1517997/FULLTEXT01.pdf	Jan 14, 2021 ... The European Union report from the independent high-level expert group on fake news and online disinformation suggests using the term disinforma- tion, which ...	EU	2021-01-14T00:00:00
1987	Organised lying and professional legitimacy: Public relations ...	http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/106161/2/0267323120966851.pdf	Jan 14, 2021 ... ... regulation by technology companies' (PRCA, Response to fake news inquiry). Disinformation and fake news as a promotional opportunity. Presenting fake news ...	EU	2021-01-14T00:00:00
1988	Galvanising youth in combatting online disinformation	https://home-affairs.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2021-01/ran_young_galvanising_youth_07-08_122020_en.pdf	Jan 13, 2021 ... Report of the independent High Level Group on fake news and online disinformation. Luxembourg: Publications. Office of the European Union. •. Humprecht, E., ...	EU	2021-01-13T00:00:00
1989	Title: Monopolization Remedies and Data Privacy Author: Erika ...	https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID3766431_code497260.pdf?abstractid=3694607&mirid=1	Jan 14, 2021 ... (2019). 8 DIGITAL, CULTURE, MEDIA AND SPORT COMMITTEE, DISINFORMATION. AND FAKE NEWS ... (quoting. Sherman Act Section 2 Joint Hearing: Section 2 Polic I e H g T ...	EU	2021-01-13T00:00:00
1990	Countering Lies about the 2020 Presidential Election	https://statesuniteddemocracy.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/000A-Myths-and-Facts-of-the-2020-Presidential-Election-20210113-FINAL.pdf	Jan 13, 2021 ... established by federal law; and that the Electors and Elections Clause of the U.S. Constitution gives the ... The December 28 analysis is “obvious misinformation.	US	2021-01-13T00:00:00
1991	REIMAGINING CONTENT MODERATION AND SAFEGUARDING ...	https://www.greens-efa.eu/files/assets/docs/alternative_content_web.pdf	Jan 12, 2021 ... EU law outlaws four types of content: (i) child sexual abuse material; (ii) racist and xenophobic hate speech;. (iii) terrorist content; and (iv) content ...	EU	2021-01-12T00:00:00
1992	Investigating and Improving the Accuracy of US Citizens' Beliefs ...	https://www.jmir.org/2021/1/e24069/PDF	Jan 12, 2021 ... Background: The COVID-19 infodemic, a surge of information and misinformation, has sparked worry about the public's perception of the coronavirus pandemic.	US	2021-01-12T00:00:00
1993	Examining false beliefs about voter fraud in the wake of the 2020 ...	https://misinforeview.hks.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/pennycook_voter_fraud_elections_20210111.pdf	Jan 11, 2021 ... by misinformation per se, versus being a feature ... either by Trump losing his legal challenges or conceding, 6% would be convinced by Trump losing his legal.	US	2021-01-11T00:00:00
1994	When Fact-Checking and 'BBC Standards' Are Helpless: 'Fake ...	https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/b853/83daa956f2455570925bde703dd850cd5084.pdf	Jan 9, 2021 ... The legal context [5,6] in the digital society [7] ... disinformation, misinformation and fake news ... This led to headers like: 'On the session of the UN Security.	EU	2021-01-09T00:00:00
1995	Case Study - Covid Media Misguidance: A Case Report Highlighting ...	https://pubs.lib.umn.edu/index.php/innovations/article/download/3555/2661	Jan 9, 2021 ... hydroxychloroquine as a promising treatment, misinformation ... Laws set in place in other countries have received pushback due to government regulation of what ...	US	2021-01-09T00:00:00
1996	The Impact of Twitter Labels on Misinformation Spread and User ...	https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID4044761_code5079389.pdf?abstractid=4036042&mirid=1	Jan 8, 2021 ... This study investigates the warning labels that Twitter placed on Donald Trump's false tweets about the 2020 US Presidential election. It specifically studies ...	US	2021-01-08T00:00:00
1997	Automatic detection of influential actors in disinformation networks	https://www.pnas.org/doi/pdf/10.1073/pnas.2011216118	Jan 7, 2021 ... Rubin, Causal Inference for Statistics, Social, and Biomedical. Sciences (Cambridge University Press, 2015). 25. L. Dearden, Emmanuel Macron launches legal ...	China	2021-01-07T00:00:00
1998	Privacy law—misuse of private information | 5RB	https://www.5rb.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Privacy-law%E2%80%94misuse-of-private-information.pdf	Jan 7, 2021 ... EU case law before and after Brexit. This Practice ... For the most part, EU ... False information may be the subject of a claim if the misinformation is of a ...	EU	2021-01-07T00:00:00
1999	Deplatformed: Social Network Censorship, The First Amendment ...	https://digitalcommons.tourolaw.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3306&context=lawreview	Jan 7, 2021 ... See generally Shawn CooEe, Distrust in News Media. Ticks Up, Concern About Misinformation Is Strong, CIVIC SCI. ... would liEely Ireturn us to the legal noYmanГs ...	US	2021-01-07T00:00:00
2000	Sharing (mis) information on social networking sites. An exploration ...	https://research.tudelft.nl/files/87361638/Marin2021_Article_SharingMisInformationOnSocialN.pdf	Jan 6, 2021 ... Keywords Misinformation · Sharing · Posting ... sonal attacks but these are in place mostly for legal rea- sons and are kept to a minimum. ... europ a.eu/jrc/en ...	EU	2021-01-06T00:00:00
2001	Automatic detection of influential actors in disinformation networks	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2005.10879	Jan 7, 2021 ... L. Dearden (2017) Emmanuel Macron launches legal complaint over offshore account allega- tions spread by Marine Le Pen. The Independent. https://www.	EU	2021-01-06T00:00:00
2002	The coming of the storm: moral panics, social media and regulation ...	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/13600834.2022.2088064	Jan 7, 2021 ... Also, T Shane, 'The Rise of Gaslighting: Debates about Disinformation on Twitter and 4chan, and the Possibility of a “Good Echo Chamber”' (2022) Popular Communi ...	EU	2021-01-06T00:00:00
2003	1 Misinformation and disagreement Ritsaart Reimann Mark Alfano 1 ...	https://philarchive.org/archive/REIMAD	Jan 6, 2021 ... (2018), traditional media are still the most prevalent source of political information for most of the US population. Relatedly, Shearer and. Gottfried (2017) ...	US	2021-01-06T00:00:00
2004	MASS, COMPUTER-GENERATED, AND FRAUDULENT COMMENTS	https://www.acus.gov/sites/default/files/documents/Final%20Report%20on%20Mass%2C%20Computer-Generated%2C%20and%20Fraudulent%20Comments%20%28Final%2006-01-2021%29_0.pdf	Jan 6, 2021 ... misinformation.57 The agency personnel we ... U.S. Dep't of the Interior, 381 F. ... connection with the violation of any federal law or the commission of a felony.	US	2021-01-06T00:00:00
2005	Conspiracy theories in online environments: An interdisciplinary ...	https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/14614448221075759	Jan 5, 2021 ... the concepts of misinformation, disinformation, fake news, or rumors without explicitly defining or differentiating them from conspiratorial narratives ...	Australia	2021-01-05T00:00:00
2006	Reducing the Spread of Internet Misinformation in IBD: Ethics and ...	https://scholar.archive.org/work/h53jg2vybjh23omqj7cornfmiu/access/wayback/https://watermark.silverchair.com/izaa335.pdf?token=AQECAHi208BE49Ooan9kkhW_Ercy7Dm3ZL_9Cf3qfKAc485ysgAAAsswggLHBgkqhkiG9w0BBwagggK4MIICtAIBADCCAq0GCSqGSIb3DQEHATAeBglghkgBZQMEAS4wEQQM4lIC_wAUQODX7CB4AgEQgIICfv7HwKT8FxNBeETtwEjlcmhZNqXIIktb6SXpTazeGwSqAtUGV7vn8Wh8o3CNrveGO1odoKSNMAfTrDVoYRSWUF8E2MA0m4EvO7CcwHc_ktEw1sk9TRffFu6rliEnZAJWMym4_Ea1PwIu29kGVQZqcAi6y9iVLTujSKjALnDzvmt-YOtznbMp8iJqrivwCSUX7hc795A360X-JIXdhsMnC4hRGq5NYPQQB2CnZf4tIUdp9rHHWh8Mf6vLvoE2UggUl5OdxjipkYExZFCmlkpaDFyTDYTNr3hzEeeswCCqmQ5qhXm-U-yftc85a_gi7WNtfo7nfoNsqPf9LrBlCOjEY6ULX34L2xwqyVtXiAyfb1_R7omf1NPR0EXrOzyOcweHX7eherLPPvOqKX7YBPVAzLZLcz7M-gDiYhca3aFikREtArwTS8d_51YnVosFIWZYscfebHRIOESQfZG_zBY8qS4hXnZ8YWeiRnXSA1q_aAAfx_iZs-vN28OOi6xP55efJWJ6wCuaCo6jzQNp92S1rlJUlUrP8K0MwYSNL1VUG4Z7QvLmHiYazSEQTyDeaBMXjf43gsLe0wQfjr_wYzwEA6zdXoH-nzzOkvS2xLJf_zA51WERZVSQdGXxvdzMQPVhwZkPjzRYVQ9jek4ASxnlxQYkvbq7CMZr5ZN34xG9GWAYW7wh0F2ojtzlNiKu6g6bXNBOHb0DCf80jl2AX5WETn4i_1YqUPen6Wdwt_slRruXc6eQEv4lqdj6VRvnGYYx8xsOo-21MNisws--wNmivEqILFEoxGf-zWKZKAwvWKaoaAFurymMD9SP77fNuYfESaPzyNz8uGAlpHe1KYcj	Jan 5, 2021 ... It is not a far leap for the patient to then assume that what we are prescribing is not only profitable to us but is also potentially harmful to them. This is ...	US	2021-01-04T00:00:00
2007	Reconsidering Regime Type and Growth: Lies, Dictatorships, and ...	https://www.jstor.org/stable/43868268	Jan 3, 2021 ... score as China (polity = - 7), but ... of Law, Economics, and Organization 19(2): 445-490. ... (2012) There are lies and damned lies; then there's. China GDP data!	China	2021-01-03T00:00:00
2008	Legitimating a platform: evidence of journalists' role in transferring ...	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/1369118X.2021.1874037	Jan 3, 2021 ... The recent proliferation of misinformation suggests not. ... Policing the crisis: Mugging, the state and law and order. ... in US news as vox populi. The ...	US	2021-01-02T00:00:00
2009	Ethical engagement, Responsibility and Strategic communication in ...	https://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/7756867.pdf	Jan 1, 2021 ... news, or misinformation ... resent EU institutions and well-known NGOs (Community manager, Social media ... MIT Sloan Management Review 46(3): 83–89. Dutta, Mohan J ...	EU	2021-01-01T00:00:00
2010	WEIGHING EVIDENCE	https://irb.gc.ca/en/legal-policy/legal-concepts/Documents/Evid%20Full_e-2020-FINAL.pdf	Dec 31, 2020 ... was obtained in China, was not undertaken in compliance with Canadian law and therefore was not considered a valid divorce in Canada. Therefore, the ...	China	2020-12-31T00:00:00
2011	Australian Communications and Media Authority Submission Senate ...	https://www.aph.gov.au/DocumentStore.ashx?id=0ab26df7-c75a-4ef0-85eb-89680449c7a3&subId=699912	Dec 31, 2020 ... Once the grant agreement is executed the information is published on GrantConnect. Media diversity in Australia. Submission 36. Page 7. acma | 3.	Australia	2020-12-31T00:00:00
2012	Misinformation About COVID-19 in Sub-Saharan Africa: Evidence ...	https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/pdf/10.1089/HS.2020.0202	Dec 31, 2020 ... ... Law, Curtin University, Bentley, Western Australia. Emmanuel. Kwasi Abu, PhD, is Dean, Department of Optometry and Vision Science, School of Allied Health ...	Australia	2020-12-31T00:00:00
2013	Automatic detection of Fake News	https://hj.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1806934/FULLTEXT01.pdf	Dec 29, 2020 ... Following the American presidential election in 2016, the terms ”fake news” was popularized and has since been a common term in the public vocabulary. While ...	US	2020-12-29T00:00:00
2014	Advanced Machine Learning Techniques for Fake News (Online ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2101.01142	Dec 28, 2020 ... ... misinformation sources are pointed out. ... collaboration in the regulation of fake news and disinformation. ... Tan, Casia image tampering detection evaluation ...	China	2020-12-28T00:00:00
2015	"""Because It is Wrong"": An Essay on the Immorality and Illegality of ..."	https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1127&context=jolti	Dec 27, 2020 ... of misinformation has led to mass violence and killing as mentioned below. ... them, and made enforcing these agreements the law of California, except where the.	China	2020-12-27T00:00:00
2016	Social Media and Trust in Scientific Expertise: Debating the Covid ...	https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2056305120981057	Dec 27, 2020 ... rithmically filter out fake news and misinformation, on ... Pressured by investigative journalists, parliamentarians, and the European Union (EU), Roche ...	EU	2020-12-27T00:00:00
2017	Detecting Medical Misinformation on Social Media Using Multimodal ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2012.13968	Dec 27, 2020 ... health problem in the United States (US) [1]. The ... image to subvert the regulation [6], [7]. Lastly ... fever misinformation on Twitter [33]. The authors ...	US	2020-12-27T00:00:00
2018	1 Understanding Covid-19 misinformation and vaccine hesitancy in ...	https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.12.22.20248259v1.full.pdf	Dec 26, 2020 ... Heightened levels of confusion, distress and mistrust are related to a lower proclivity towards Covid-19 vaccine uptake. As is often found with the inverse law ...	China	2020-12-26T00:00:00
2019	Government Communications, Political Trust and Compliant Social ...	https://www.scienceopen.com/document_file/cca112d5-c53b-4cd4-abef-a95ae53b9cf1/PubMedCentral/cca112d5-c53b-4cd4-abef-a95ae53b9cf1.pdf	Dec 27, 2020 ... between information, misinformation, and disinformation. ... officials had attended EU meetings. A senior ... distrust the judgment of others or follow our own gut ...	EU	2020-12-26T00:00:00
2020	Journalism and fake news in the Covid-19 era. Perspectives for ...	https://oaj.fupress.net/index.php/med/article/download/9682/9007/19404	Dec 25, 2020 ... misinformation, disinformation ... perceived standard of judgment is currently weakening. ... Let us now try and apply these key concepts to the issue of fake news.	US	2020-12-25T00:00:00
2021	Political Knowledge and Misinformation in the Era of Social Media ...	https://osf.io/bfm98/download	Dec 23, 2020 ... Legal immigration from the EU to the United Kingdom was another highly salient issue during the 2015 campaign. Concerns about this issue were instru- mental ...	EU	2020-12-23T00:00:00
2022	Climate Change Disinformation and How to Combat It	https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/pdf/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-090419-102409	Dec 23, 2020 ... Notwithstanding the pervasive scientific agreement and measurable adverse consequences of cli- mate change, the public in many countries remain partially ...	EU	2020-12-23T00:00:00
2023	Climate Change Disinformation and How to Combat It	https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/files/271993970/annurev_publhealth_090419_102409.pdf	Dec 23, 2020 ... School of Psychological Science, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia 6009, ... climate legislation, political affiliation had little ...	Australia	2020-12-23T00:00:00
2024	Impact of Unreliable Content on Social Media Users during COVID ...	https://ntnuopen.ntnu.no/ntnu-xmlui/bitstream/handle/11250/2978860/Impact+of+Unreliable+Content+on+Social+Media+Users+during+COVID-19+and+Stance+Detection+System.pdf?sequence=1	Dec 23, 2020 ... informed judgment of their potential of being fake. ... Trends in the diffusion of misinformation on social media. ... In Proceedings of the 26th International ...	Australia	2020-12-23T00:00:00
2025	How the United States and Russia represent mutual propaganda ...	https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0263395720966171	Dec 23, 2020 ... Russia has restricted foreign ownership of media, passed new laws on countering 'fake news' and misinformation, increased investment in its own PD media ...	US	2020-12-23T00:00:00
2026	Fake news agenda in the era of COVID-19: Identifying trends ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2012.11004	Dec 22, 2020 ... This project was partially funded by the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Sklodowska Curie grant agreement No ...	EU	2020-12-22T00:00:00
2027	Protection from Online Falsehoods and Manipulation Act (POFMA ...	https://www.kas.de/documents/288143/11133938/Panorama_Trust_TanZhiHan.pdf/898f786c-229e-b2c6-a4d3-1b1e22128035?t=1608692256696	Dec 22, 2020 ... “News analysis: Fake-news laws — what do the first two cases tell us?” TODAY, December 5, (https://www.todayonline.com/singapore/news-analysis-fake-news- laws- ...	US	2020-12-22T00:00:00
2028	Restructuring Information Warfare in the United States: Shaping the ...	https://www.airuniversity.af.edu/Portals/10/ASPJ/journals/Volume-34_Issue-4/F-Eastin_Franck.pdf?source=GovD	Dec 21, 2020 ... creating misinformation. The PRC suppressed ... that the virus originated from China, let alone 'made in China'”25 South Africa is ... legal limita- tions leave ...	China	2020-12-21T00:00:00
2029	Social Media COVID-19 Misinformation Interventions Viewed ...	https://www.ftc.gov/system/files/documents/public_events/1582978/social_media_covid-19_misinformation_interventions_viewed_positively_but_have_limited_impact.pdf	Dec 21, 2020 ... misinformation that has arisen [9]. To investigate the ... the virus will kill 65 million people D China built ... will be a mass quarantine and martial law in a ...	China	2020-12-21T00:00:00
2030	Foreign agents in Russian media law	https://rm.coe.int/iris-extra-2020en-foreign-agents-in-russian-media-law/1680a0cd08	Dec 22, 2020 ... The “Foreign Agents” Law has been widely criticised. Just to mention a few European examples: the Spokesperson of the EU's European External Action Service ( ...	EU	2020-12-21T00:00:00
2031	The Journalistic Approach: Evaluating Web Sources in an Age of ...	https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1374&context=comminfolit	Dec 21, 2020 ... Let us know how access to this document benefits you. ... Disinformation. Communications in ... legal journal article could be a good choice in this instance.	US	2020-12-21T00:00:00
2032	MONOPOLIES: A THREAT TO CONSUMERS OR A POLITICAL PLOY	https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID3752950_code4280324.pdf?abstractid=3752950&mirid=1	Dec 21, 2020 ... for questionable privacy practices, disseminating harmful content and misinformation ... Changes to China's regulation of anticompetitive behaviors are emerging ...	China	2020-12-20T00:00:00
2033	Fake news, a construction of reality	https://philarchive.org/archive/DRAD-4	Dec 20, 2020 ... Does that disapprove the law of identity? Does that mean that A does not equal A? If both of us observe A, your observation changes A differently than mine, so ...	US	2020-12-20T00:00:00
2034	Learning about reputational risk in the era of Covid-19 ...	https://revistascientificas.uspceu.com/doxacomunicacion/article/download/382/449/979	Dec 19, 2020 ... ... Law (11%). Other participants have MBAs as well ... As such, foresight is the solution to the reputational risk of disinformation and fake news. ... EU Code of ...	EU	2020-12-19T00:00:00
2035	Global Risk Communication and Community Engagement Strategy ...	https://www.unicef.org/media/90706/file/COVID-19-Global-Risk-Communication-and-Community-Engagement-Strategy.pdf	Dec 19, 2020 ... What does the evidence tell us? Socio-behavioural ... Legal status, discrimination ... Misinformation and rumours can negatively impact on vaccine confidence.	US	2020-12-19T00:00:00
2036	Climate Change Disinformation and Polarization in Canadian Society	https://www.naadsn.ca/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/20-dec-Bellamy-Disinformation.pdf	Dec 18, 2020 ... and the terms disinformation, misinformation, false information and fake news ... regulation would be expensive and difficult to ... China and its Arctic ...	China	2020-12-18T00:00:00
2037	Towards a framework for information incidents - Paper 3	https://fullfact.org/media/uploads/framework_paper_3.pdf	Dec 18, 2020 ... ... misinformation. This was clearly evident during ... Unfamiliar event (a UK referendum) and topics (e.g. EU law and trade). ... The first draft of the framework for ...	EU	2020-12-18T00:00:00
2038	The evolution of computational propaganda: Bots, influencers, and ...	https://knightfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Sam-Wooley__Yale-ISP.pdf	Dec 18, 2020 ... of misinformation and disinformation on ​encrypted and private messaging services​, and ... law about automated various human texting. ... Will the federal ...	US	2020-12-18T00:00:00
2039	The impact of disinformation on democratic processes and human ...	https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/STUD/2021/653635/EXPO_STU(2021)653635_EN.pdf	Dec 17, 2020 ... Effective responses to disinformation are needed at multiple levels, including formal laws and regulations, corporate measures and civil society action. While ...	China	2020-12-17T00:00:00
2040	CHINA'S DISINFORMATION STRATEGY	https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/CHINA-ASI-Report-FINAL-1.pdf	Dec 17, 2020 ... China's history of being colonized and losing control of its own territory—as happened in the era of Treaty Ports run by European powers and the later.	China	2020-12-17T00:00:00
2041	public service media as a political issue	https://scholar.archive.org/work/x3gvdeejhjbqbgvhowu4oefdry/access/wayback/https://watermark.silverchair.com/jinfopoli_10_1_439.pdf?token=AQECAHi208BE49Ooan9kkhW_Ercy7Dm3ZL_9Cf3qfKAc485ysgAAAwswggMHBgkqhkiG9w0BBwagggL4MIIC9AIBADCCAu0GCSqGSIb3DQEHATAeBglghkgBZQMEAS4wEQQMOK8ltIhoIBUBHGcCAgEQgIICvpMtaa90qLXkhXFfvwsLl7prMwDAxzXy6CHd_FKi80e13advnVt6-V7Z7BvhuQDMBdUEASlzKGKyYBgHig5gs-3PXxKE1GUaDzlHICw660GmneWA2je2sLy_PUrWqJ8FavIqfrTSF1Gzq6tLK55pbBYEigTfPF39RGx7J9W4ethcqkTnBtxr6JS_brd5ePMf_948M31tXw5-HrF6PcHZsZ5Ki9bhMAjykLpmFB37NdEZarnWNJY6pdmNx4BjqB3dsI8MND5qX5OUDWJqJEin0AaJ1E7SW-mXRqe-BOu1cIiCG-4fu1TWmevK6KmnCYtBszkT9FlgoJ3cNbSePOAkV4kysxG-xFaylls5iMSz4Pk5ZlQsE19iVsWPnADikqpFclxWLBVLVay2lvphmKQIUpnKSgS9XREE0xCasBvQIOU9XNspmCTQiOmkcByjS_8j1mflc_dsXv8EUQYA96s2a3-HtKhuxMHc8k2SAH83qz5_PiudqA7hMz94mtM86-7jpH9bXLDrRHhGeuwZdAJ5k2668ehT-a8sxsAuTW6gqThCGY7yo-KXlZhQbMXLHeFd-NRFZ4LgS4cSZnL3SvyThaL5p8FC6gKssprBqNXNXgbN10K_c3F6Lur1qLkBQQ4hFeYBelt_ha-p9Wd0ygsjEYoUMjBA69o5K-xtfSlGImv0H8srmqPXJ6g4uojp542wUyqNeVHYZxNI4Q37RNdLQmsDStTdIO0GlfcUaecXpy9J8_TnZDUdmTrVW0qYYCaJ-zAnskfmx0Z9t3EtQgOr4XtaYOzwsplTRh3Cuo1PdeJxZbReDbYtRozm-w9YBgrXN-XglNqYQ6W4RS4cXlbCrorgkU0CNfuwr2kmHWw77rkvZIFZIBcM6TJJIDQ4El1yimqCpyiCcSxKgfZ66YVz5RvkxLCTSZUIBdsf_cGNXA	Dec 17, 2020 ... European Union, “Treaty of Amsterdam,” 109. 54. This extension of public broadcasters to digital and online media is referred to by many scholars as the ...	EU	2020-12-17T00:00:00
2042	Organised lying and professional legitimacy: Public relations ...	https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0267323120966851	Dec 17, 2020 ... that makes us susceptible to fake news. (Hill+ ... subject of aggressive campaigns based on misinformation ... Policies and regulation that focus on fake news ...	US	2020-12-17T00:00:00
2043	Documenting Perceptions about Peer Correction of Misinformation ...	https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/5b8f/253ce0cdf6677c8201f3b564df87d8014f12.pdf	Dec 17, 2020 ... Especially in the context of COVID-19, emerging partisan divides in the United States in terms of perceptions of disease severity, exposure to misinformation, ...	US	2020-12-17T00:00:00
2044	Bribery & Corruption	https://www.lw.com/en/insights/2020/12/global-legal-insights-bribery-corruption-8th-edition-china	Dec 15, 2020 ... China has had strong anti-corruption laws for many years. On 1 January 1980, the Criminal. Law of the People's Republic of China (the “PRC Criminal Law”), ...	China	2020-12-15T00:00:00
2045	AN ANALYSIS OF THE ACADEMIC LITERATURE ON FAKE NEWS ...	https://ir.uitm.edu.my/40179/1/40179.pdf	Dec 15, 2020 ... Keywords: Covid-19, Fake news, Infodemic, Misinformation, Rumours. 1. Introduction ... Regulation of COVID-19 fake news infodemic in China and India. Media.	China	2020-12-15T00:00:00
2046	Online Harms White Paper: Full Government Response to the ...	https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5fd8af718fa8f54d5f67a81e/Online_Harms_White_Paper_Full_Government_Response_to_the_consultation_CP_354_CCS001_CCS1220695430-001__V2.pdf	Dec 15, 2020 ... Some types of disinformation and misinformation are likely to be proposed in secondary legislation as categories of priority harm that companies must. 22 'Tech ...	EU	2020-12-15T00:00:00
2047	Addressing hate speech through education	https://www.un.org/en/genocideprevention/documents/publications-and-resources/Addressing_hate_speech_through_education_A_guide_for_policy_makers.pdf	Dec 15, 2020 ... While the immediate intended outcomes may centre on developing the knowledge, skills and competences to identify misinformation and disinformation, check ...	Australia	2020-12-15T00:00:00
2048	Ensuring effective and transformative policy reform: lessons from ...	https://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/67706/1/JCU_67706_Day_2020_thesis.pdf	Dec 15, 2020 ... It was 'top-down' in that the Act and Australia's Ocean Policy provided an ... misinformation. Memory &. Cognition, 42 (2):292 ... regulation. Environmental ...	Australia	2020-12-15T00:00:00
2049	Module 8: 'False news', misinformation and propaganda	https://www.mediadefence.org/ereader/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2020/12/Module-8-False-news-misinformation-and-propaganda.pdf	Dec 15, 2020 ... MISINFORMATION, DISINFORMATION AND MAL ... Law and Order Maintenance Act, on the basis that ... 21 United States v Alvarez, 567 U.S. 709 (2012) (accessible at:.	US	2020-12-15T00:00:00
2050	Cyber Attacks and Cyber (Mis)information Operations During a ...	https://jnslp.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Cyber-Attacks-and-Cyber-Misinformation-Operations-During-a-Pandemic_2.pdf	Dec 14, 2020 ... Betsy Woodruff Swan, Russian, Chinese and Iranian Disinformation Narratives Echo One ... coronavirus”: China ... In sum, state agents have a negative duty under ...	China	2020-12-14T00:00:00
2051	Misrepresentation of contraceptive effectiveness rates for fertility ...	https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:f5ad48b/UQf5ad48b_OA.pdf	Dec 14, 2020 ... Evaluation of the. Effectiveness of a Natural Fertility Regulation Programme in China. Bulletin of the Ovulation Method Research and Reference Centre of ...	China	2020-12-14T00:00:00
2052	Coronavirus: vaccine misinformation and the role of social media	https://www.kcl.ac.uk/policy-institute/assets/coronavirus-vaccine-misinformation.pdf	Dec 14, 2020 ... In order to combat the spreading of such misinformation, a majority of the public support at least some form of regulation of social media: • Two-thirds (67 ...	US	2020-12-14T00:00:00
2053	Identifying Twitter users who repost unreliable news sources with ...	https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/169445/1/peerj-cs-325.pdf	Dec 14, 2020 ... Why do people share fake news? A sociotechnical model of media effects. Georgetown Law Technology Review 2:357–384. Merity S, Keskar NS, Socher R. 2017 ...	EU	2020-12-13T00:00:00
2054	Research on Non-verbal Signs of Lies and Deceit: A Blind Alley	https://www.duo.uio.no/bitstream/handle/10852/82284/B_Magnussen%2B2020.pdf?sequence=2	Dec 14, 2020 ... Research on the detection of lies and deceit has a prominent place in the field of psychology and law with a substantial research literature published in ...	Australia	2020-12-13T00:00:00
2055	Detection and Resolution of Rumors and Misinformation with NLP	https://aclanthology.org/2020.coling-tutorials.4.pdf	Dec 12, 2020 ... Leon has taught full university courses in the UK, USA, Denmark, Russia, and. China. ld@itu.dk www.derczynski.com. Arkaitz Zubiaga is an assistant professor at ...	China	2020-12-12T00:00:00
2056	POLICY BRIEF VOLUME 1 NUMBER 1, 2020 BETWEEN CONFLICT ...	https://www.ub.bw/sites/default/files/2020-12/UBALF-Policy-Briefs-Vol-1-No-1-2020.pdf	Dec 12, 2020 ... ... China Rivalry as. Beijing Refuses to Join Treaty Talks,” South China Morning Post, June 11, 2020, https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3088476 ...	China	2020-12-12T00:00:00
2057	Democracy and Fake News in the Age of Cyberspace* Adem ...	https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1447408	Dec 12, 2020 ... 2020, www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-0915/cyber- threats-added-to-u-s-australia-treaty.html. Goldman, R. (2016). “Reading Fake News, Pakistani Minister. Directs ...	Australia	2020-12-12T00:00:00
2058	WHISTLEBLOWING:	https://www.unpri.org/download?ac=12194	Dec 10, 2020 ... Effective whistleblowing mechanisms can be a valuable resource for risk management, protecting companies from financial loss, legal liabilities and lasting ...	China	2020-12-10T00:00:00
2059	INFORMING THE PUBLIC ABOUT THE DANGERS OF A ...	https://centralasiaprogram.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/CAP-Paper-248-by-Bakhtiyar-Nurumov-et-al.-Final.pdf	Dec 10, 2020 ... COVID-19 and to combat fake news and misinformation. ... According to the law, you need to apply with an official letter to find out whether ... 1. (2019): 31–34.	Australia	2020-12-10T00:00:00
2060	COVID-19 Effects and Russian Disinformation Campaigns	https://www.uw.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/hsaj_covid192020_covid19effectsrussiandisinformationcampaigns.pdf	Dec 9, 2020 ... Russia seeks to undermine the legitimacy of democratic institutions in Europe and attack the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). According to diplomatic ...	China	2020-12-09T00:00:00
2061	Tackling misinformation: What researchers could do with social ...	https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/37366685/pasquetto_misinformation_social_media_data_20201209.pdf?sequence=1	Dec 9, 2020 ... Yang, K.C.. Tackling misinformation: What researchers could do with social media data. ... and legal issues of privacy and data security on ... of Western Australia ...	Australia	2020-12-09T00:00:00
2062	Regulating digital gatekeepers: background on the future digital ...	https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2020/659397/EPRS_BRI(2020)659397_EN.pdf	Dec 8, 2020 ... ... disinformation and propaganda issues.8. The ... EU regulatory body for the enforcement of ex ante regulation. ... Act – · deepening the internal market and ...	EU	2020-12-08T00:00:00
2063	Uncommon Law: The Past, Present and Future of Libel Law in a ...	https://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1665&context=uclf	Dec 8, 2020 ... See Reuters Staff, Malaysia Parliament Scraps Law Penalizing Fake News, REUTERS (Oct. ... pudiate EUvsDisinfo.eu, a European Union website created by the East.	EU	2020-12-08T00:00:00
2064	Understanding How Readers Determine the Legitimacy of Online ...	https://www.colorado.edu/faculty/lehmantamara/sites/default/files/attached-files/crv-asonam-2020_paper_150.pdf	Dec 7, 2020 ... Abstract—Internet users are routinely exposed to fake news in their social media feeds. The main goal of this paper is to identify.	China	2020-12-07T00:00:00
2065	How News Can Confuse	https://www.cspinet.org/system/files/2022-06/december2020.pdf	Dec 7, 2020 ... (Whether companies follow that law is another ... Misinformation about Covid-19 is an epidemic of its own ... Melbourne in Australia.1. The “slow” group was ...	Australia	2020-12-07T00:00:00
2066	The Indirect Regulation of Influencer Advertising - TAMANY VINSON ...	https://www.fdli.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/7-Bentz-Veltri-Final.pdf	Dec 7, 2020 ... 29 U.S. FOOD & DRUG ADMIN., GUIDANCE FOR INDUSTRY – INTERNET/SOCIAL MEDIA PLATFORMS: CORRECTING INDEPENDENT THIRD-PARTY MISINFORMATION ABOUT PRESCRIPTION DRUGS ...	US	2020-12-07T00:00:00
2067	Blocking the Spread of Misinformation in a Network under Distinct ...	https://web.ntpu.edu.tw/~myday/doc/ASONAM2020/ASONAM2020_Proceedings/pdf/papers/037_015_232.pdf	Dec 7, 2020 ... Allcott and. Gentzkow (2017) [3] present an analysis of how misinforma- tion may have affected the result of the 2016 United States elections. Another example ...	US	2020-12-07T00:00:00
2068	The Myth of the Misinformed Migrant? Survey Insights from Nigeria's ...	https://www.wzb.eu/system/files/docs/ped/ipi/Beber_Scacco_Misinformed_Migrants.pdf	Dec 5, 2020 ... does misinformation persist? Traffickers and ... US and EU Immigration Pressures in the Long Run. ... ““If I Look at the Mass I Will Never Act”: Psychic Numbing and.	EU	2020-12-05T00:00:00
2069	Automatically Characterizing Targeted Information Operations ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2004.08726	Dec 4, 2020 ... or fake news sources can cause misinformation ... china, chinese, wuhan, #beijing, #china, #chinese, ... [32] North. Atlantic. Treaty. Organization,. “Nato's.	China	2020-12-04T00:00:00
2070	Fake news detection for the Russian language	https://aclanthology.org/2020.rdsm-1.5.pdf	Dec 4, 2020 ... Moreover, fake news detection in Russian becomes more actual due to the appearance of new laws in the Russian legal system. For example, since 2020 the Russian ...	China	2020-12-04T00:00:00
2071	Science and the Public: Debate, Denial, and Skepticism	https://jspp.psychopen.eu/index.php/jspp/article/download/4965/4965.pdf/	Dec 4, 2020 ... jspp.psychopen.eu | 2195-3325 ... Misinformation and the War on Terror: When memory turns fiction into fact. ... Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 24, 333-349. doi ...	EU	2020-12-04T00:00:00
2072	Encountering misinformation online: antecedents of trust and distrust ...	https://www.newswise.com/pdf_docs/16076047227459_Cheng%20trust%20distrust%20and%20Facebook%202020%20FINAL.pdf	Dec 3, 2020 ... 2.2 Misinformation and disinformation ... regulation”, Mass Communication and Society, Vol. ... examination of gratifications, civic attitudes and civic engagement ...	China	2020-12-03T00:00:00
2073	Active Measures: The Secret History of Disinformation and Political ...	https://researchnow.flinders.edu.au/files/34155853/Rogers_Active_P2020.pdf	Dec 3, 2020 ... in preparing this publication, the Commonwealth of Australia and the authors—to the extent permitted by law— disclaim all liability howsoever caused ...	Australia	2020-12-03T00:00:00
2074	The Public Interest News Gathering (PING) Trust: Addressing the ...	https://www.infrastructure.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/mrgp-jasmine-matz.pdf	Dec 3, 2020 ... 4 However, in the operation of the free market, Australia is facing Media monopolisation, news 'deserts', misinformation, and popular division through partisan ...	Australia	2020-12-03T00:00:00
2075	The Psychology of Fake News	https://www.cell.com/trends/cognitive-sciences/pdf/S1364-6613(21)00051-6.pdf	Dec 2, 2020 ... Despite potential concerns about political bias or lack of knowledge, recent work has found high agreement between layperson crowds and fact-checkers when ...	EU	2020-12-02T00:00:00
2076	Dictating the Internet: Curtailing Free Expression and Information ...	https://www.icj.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Vietnam-Freedom-of-expression-Publications-reports-thematic-reports-2020-ENG.pdf	Dec 1, 2020 ... ... fake-news-law- · social-media.html. 180 Amnesty Intl, April 2020. 181 Trung Son, 'Three celebrities cough up $430 each for fake coronavirus posts', VN Express ...	China	2020-12-01T00:00:00
2077	Lies, Debates, and Silences - How News Corp produces climate ...	https://cdn.getup.org.au/2790-Lies_Debates_and_Silences_FINAL.pdf	Dec 1, 2020 ... emergency'', despite Australia being on track to meet its Paris Agreement target five years earlier than planned.” Page 66. 66. Lies, Debates, and Silences ...	Australia	2020-12-01T00:00:00
2078	playing with fake news: state of fake news video games	https://recil.ensinolusofona.pt/bitstream/10437/13423/1/Playing%20With%20Fake%20News%20State%20Of%20Fake%20News%20Video%20Games.pdf	Dec 1, 2020 ... Scott DeJong is is a PhD student in Communication studies at Concordia University studying serious play, game design, and disinformation.	Australia	2020-12-01T00:00:00
2079	Organised Chaos: Russian influence and the state of disinformation ...	https://sites.tufts.edu/murrowcenter/files/2020/11/Organised-Chaos.pdf	Nov 30, 2020 ... This was a critical hurdle to overcome to accede to. NATO and the EU. The agreement was signed in July 2018 but still needed approval via a referendum vote. A ...	EU	2020-11-30T00:00:00
2080	A systematic literature review on disinformation: Toward a unified ...	https://coinform.eu/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/A-Systematic-Literature-Review-On-Disinformation.pdf	Nov 29, 2020 ... as disinformation and misinformation. Extraction of false ... Renda A (2018) The legal framework to address “fake news”: possible policy actions at the EU.	EU	2020-11-29T00:00:00
2081	Causal Judgment in the Wild: Evidence from the 2020 U.S. ...	https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/cogs.13101	Nov 29, 2020 ... At that time, then-President Trump was spreading misinformation about the election outcome. The mean difference in causal ratings between Trump and Biden voters ...	Australia	2020-11-29T00:00:00
2082	The Chief Executive's 2020 Policy Address - Striving Ahead with ...	https://www.policyaddress.gov.hk/2020/eng/pdf/PA2020.pdf	Nov 27, 2020 ... China (the Basic Law); it was imperative to always focus on ... Kong's laws and judicial ... the proliferation of misinformation in social media, it is the shared.	China	2020-11-27T00:00:00
2083	Corrections of political misinformation: no evidence for an effect of ...	https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rstb.2020.0145	Nov 27, 2020 ... One factor assumed to affect post-correction reliance on misinformation is worldview-driven motivated reasoning. For example, a recent study with an Australian ...	Australia	2020-11-27T00:00:00
2084	Consumer policy: principles and instruments	https://www.europarl.europa.eu/ftu/pdf/en/FTU_2.2.1.pdf	Nov 25, 2020 ... Access to information has been improved through a single digital gateway (Regulation (EU) 2018/1724). ... reimbursements and to counter misinformation and the ...	EU	2020-11-25T00:00:00
2085	Complex commercial fraud: Proceedings of a conference held 20-23 ...	https://www.aic.gov.au/sites/default/files/2020-11/Proceedings10.pdf	Nov 25, 2020 ... We would regard a misinformation to the Stock ... 1990, Auditors Legal Duties and Liabilities in Australia, Australian Accounting ... There are too many sets of ...	Australia	2020-11-25T00:00:00
2086	Using artificial intelligence to make decisions: Addressing the ...	https://humanrights.gov.au/sites/default/files/document/publication/final_version_technical_paper_addressing_the_problem_of_algorithmic_bias.pdf	Nov 23, 2020 ... It shows how algorithmic bias may pose a risk of unlawful discrimination under federal, state and territory anti-discrimination and equal opportunity laws. This ...	China	2020-11-23T00:00:00
2087	Sources and Amplifiers of Climate Change Denial	https://cssn.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/DunlapBrulle.RHBCCC.2020.pdf	Nov 22, 2020 ... Legal suits against energy corporations that have promoted disinformation are also useful (Farrell et al.,. 2019). The ever-growing body of research on the ...	Australia	2020-11-22T00:00:00
2088	Forecasting the governance of harmful social media ...	https://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/168757/1/WRAP-Forecasting-the-governance-of-harmful-social-media-communications-findings-from-the-digital-wildfire-policy-Delphi-Procter-2021.pdf	Nov 21, 2020 ... Yet American law and culture strongly circumscribe government power to regulate speech on the internet and elsewhereL. (Samples, 2019, p. 1). Whilst social ...	US	2020-11-21T00:00:00
2089	STOP THE VIRUS OF DISINFORMATION	https://unicri.it/sites/default/files/2020-11/SM%20misuse.pdf	Nov 19, 2020 ... ... legal sta- tus of any country, territory, city or ... 12 Data scientists, journalists, fact-checkers, and developers are teaming up to combat disinformation and ...	China	2020-11-19T00:00:00
2090	Malicious Uses and Abuses of Artificial Intelligence	https://unicri.it/sites/default/files/2020-11/AI%20MLC.pdf	Nov 19, 2020 ... UNICRI would like to receive a copy of the document in which this publication is used or quoted. EUROPOL DISCLAIMER. © European Union Agency for Law Enforcement ...	EU	2020-11-19T00:00:00
2091	Malicious Uses and Abuses of Artificial Intelligence | Trend Micro	https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-malicious-uses-and-abuses-of-artificial-intelligence.pdf	Nov 19, 2020 ... UNICRI would like to receive a copy of the document in which this publication is used or quoted. EUROPOL DISCLAIMER. © European Union Agency for Law Enforcement ...	EU	2020-11-19T00:00:00
2092	NOTES PROGRAMMED DEFAMATION: APPLYING § 230 OF THE ...	https://fordhamlawreview.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Bartels-November-8.pdf	Nov 19, 2020 ... from 52 percent of the U.S. ... The Federal Communications Commission's regulation of radio ... legal consequences for actively promoting misinformation, social ...	US	2020-11-19T00:00:00
2093	FAKE NEWS AND INFORMATION PROFESSIONALS' CODES OF ...	https://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/7608329.pdf	Nov 17, 2020 ... For instance, when comparing the use of information in two popular cases, Wikileaks or the. Donald Trump 2016 election, there is likely to be agreement that ...	Australia	2020-11-17T00:00:00
2094	Political psychology in the digital (mis)information age: A model of ...	https://osf.io/preprints/psyarxiv/u5yts/download/?format=pdf	Nov 15, 2020 ... For example, China's fake news laws cast a broad definition of fake. Twitter ... Fighting misinformation on social media using crowdsourced judgments of news ...	China	2020-11-15T00:00:00
2095	Shedding light on AI - Regulating automated decision-making ...	https://5rightsfoundation.com/uploads/shedding-light-on-ai---regulating-automated-decision-making-systems-that-impact-children-1.pdf	Nov 15, 2020 ... In 2021, vaccine misinformation accounts alone were worth up to $1.1bn to ... Draft online safety legislation in the UK and the EU offers a vision of what a ...	EU	2020-11-15T00:00:00
2096	POLICY PAPER	https://www.youthforum.org/files/210127-PP-yps-A4-ENG.pdf	Nov 15, 2020 ... Implement the EU Council Conclusions on the role of young people in building a secure, cohesive and harmonious society in Europe in cooperation with youth ...	EU	2020-11-15T00:00:00
2097	Free but fake speech: When giving primacy to the source decreases ...	https://researchportal.port.ac.uk/files/68282087/Psychology_and_Marketing_2021_Di_Domenico_Free_but_fake_speech_When_giving_primacy_to_the_source_decreases.pdf	Nov 15, 2020 ... Information & Communications Technology. Law, 28(1), 19–35. Allcott, H., & Gentzkow, M. (2017). Social media and fake news in the. 2016 election. Journal of ...	US	2020-11-15T00:00:00
2098	Information, Misinformation, and the Media Course Code : CLE9035 ...	https://www.ln.edu.hk/philoso/programme/info/4yr/CLE9035.pdf	Nov 13, 2020 ... ... legal or institutional reform is needed to ... Fake news and conspiracy theories as misinformation in an epistemic network ... china-covid-19-conspiracy-theories.	China	2020-11-13T00:00:00
2099	Programmed Defamation: Applying § 230	https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=5783&context=flr	Nov 13, 2020 ... from 52 percent of the U.S. ... The Federal Communications Commission's regulation of radio ... legal consequences for actively promoting misinformation, social ...	US	2020-11-13T00:00:00
2100	Misinformation and herd behavior in media markets: A cross ...	https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/5823/96890f8df12748d801f917f99e90d8ea9851.pdf	Nov 11, 2020 ... economic crises are, the more will news media compete to defend their economic positions, for instance, to advance or prevent market regulation [35, 36].	US	2020-11-11T00:00:00
2101	Types of disinformation and misinformation	https://www.die-medienanstalten.de/fileadmin/user_upload/die_medienanstalten/Publikationen/Weitere_Veroeffentlichungen/GVK_Summary_EN_final_web.pdf	Nov 10, 2020 ... 4 Interstate Media Treaty should be complemented to obligate social networks to monitor this measure. • General fact-check institutions such as the EU East ...	EU	2020-11-10T00:00:00
2102	On the Detection of Disinformation Campaign Activity with Network ...	https://cise.ufl.edu/~lvargas/files/papers/2020/ccsw2020.pdf	Nov 9, 2020 ... Unlike misinformation, which refers to the spread of ... nate amongst themselves to pass legislation. The ... the US Congress and UK Parliament respond to).	US	2020-11-09T00:00:00
2103	Vaccine misinformation on social media – topic-based content and ...	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/21645515.2020.1850072	Nov 8, 2020 ... 01-. 00-0472/16] – Sentimenti (https://sentimenti.com/eu-grant/). ORCID. Krzysztof Klimiuk http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2429-2867.	EU	2020-11-08T00:00:00
2104	PANDORA WHISTLEBLOWER POLICY	https://www.pandoragroup.com/-/media/files/policies/pandora-whistleblower-guidelinenov-2020.pdf	Nov 6, 2020 ... In such cases Pandora encourages all such relevant parties to report any breach or suspected breach of any law, regulations, ethical standards, Pandora Code of ...	EU	2020-11-06T00:00:00
2105	Health disinformation & social media: The crucial role of information ...	https://www.embopress.org/doi/pdf/10.15252/embr.202051819?download=true	Nov 6, 2020 ... This undertaking, the notorious operation INFEKTION, was ulti- mately derailed when the pandemic swept the USSR, forcing Russia to seek help from. American ...	US	2020-11-06T00:00:00
2106	Good Intelligence Is a Key Ingredient to Good Foreign Policy	https://www.aspeninstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Chapter-19_Harman_Good-Intelligence-Is-a-Key-Ingredient.pdf	Nov 5, 2020 ... In this golden age of misinformation, our adversaries hide ... In the Foreign Intelligence. Surveillance Act (FISA) Amendments Act of 2008, we brought the ...	EU	2020-11-05T00:00:00
2107	Misinformation, chiropractic, and the COVID-19 pandemic	https://clok.uclan.ac.uk/35572/1/12998_2020_Article_353.pdf	Nov 5, 2020 ... We discuss the potential harm resulting from these claims and explore the role of chiropractors, teaching institutions, accrediting agencies, and legislative ...	Australia	2020-11-05T00:00:00
2108	Misinformation, chiropractic, and the COVID-19 pandemic	https://findresearcher.sdu.dk/ws/files/175208018/s12998_020_00353_2.pdf	Nov 5, 2020 ... We discuss the potential harm resulting from these claims and explore the role of chiropractors, teaching institutions, accrediting agencies, and legislative ...	Australia	2020-11-05T00:00:00
2109	Online Hate Speech and Disinformation Targeting Religious ...	https://www.uscirf.gov/sites/default/files/Opening%20Remarks%20-%20GManchin.pdf	Nov 5, 2020 ... would like to thank our distinguished witnesses for joining us today to offer their ... There is no definition under international human rights law ...	US	2020-11-05T00:00:00
2110	Preparing for the Age of Deepfakes and Disinformation	https://hai.stanford.edu/sites/default/files/2020-11/HAI_Deepfakes_PolicyBrief_Nov20.pdf	Nov 4, 2020 ... enhanced disinformation. NOVEMBER. 2020. Preparing for ... capability and the law could be updated to establish ... For instance, one of us is part of a research ...	US	2020-11-04T00:00:00
2111	Trends in combating fake news on social media – a survey	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/24751839.2020.1847379	Nov 3, 2020 ... This gives us an insight into why fake news is spreading so fast, this is because fake news has no author, journalists are licensed to give news or work for a ...	US	2020-11-03T00:00:00
2112	A Critical Analysis of Attempts to Regulate Native Advertising and ...	https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/download/16123/3270	Nov 3, 2020 ... Bartholomew (2017) argues that the. American legal ... misinformation, public trust, and social responsibility” in journalism (p. ... The very existence of native ...	US	2020-11-03T00:00:00
2113	Detecting astroturf lobbying movements	https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2057047320969435	Nov 2, 2020 ... legal and is an accepted activity in democracy. Milbrath ... that took place in Australia in 2011. The idea ... bots that relay misinformation and manipulate pub-.	Australia	2020-11-02T00:00:00
2114	Fake News and Elections in Asia	https://asiacentre.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Conference-Proceedings_Fake-News-and-Elections-in-Asia-2019.pdf	Oct 31, 2020 ... North Korea and China are metapolitical examples, but China is a doubling up of the ... Keywords: ​fake news, legal proceedings, legal provision, Law No.	China	2020-10-31T00:00:00
2115	Tackling threats to informed decision- making in democratic societies	https://www.turing.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2020-10/epistemic-security-report_final.pdf	Oct 31, 2020 ... Law enforcement work with platforms to enforce misinformation-related laws: government law enforcement works with platforms under the remit of available laws.	EU	2020-10-31T00:00:00
2116	EXAMINING THE SEC'S PROXY ADVISOR RULE	https://www.centerforcapitalmarkets.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/CCMC_RoseWalker_v5.pdf	Oct 31, 2020 ... ... eu/legal-content/EN/TX- · T/?uri=CELEX%3A32017L0828 ... the statute; one need only spread the misinformation adequately before beginning to solicit, and the ...	EU	2020-10-31T00:00:00
2117	POLICY BRIEF THE CYBER DIPLOMACY OF CONSTRUCTING ...	https://www.ieeiweb.eu/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/T20_TF5_PB4_ok.pdf	Oct 31, 2020 ... The G20 should promote a new multi-stakeholder cyber diplomacy to develop alter- native approaches to reaching an agreement on behavioral norms in cyberspace.	EU	2020-10-31T00:00:00
2118	Misinformation Versus Facts About the Contributions of Richard A ...	https://parentalalienationuk.info/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Gardner-2002-Misinformation.pdf	Oct 31, 2020 ... PAS controversy (Gardner, 2002a). Misinformation: The PAS Has Not Been Recognized in Courts of. Law ... Australia, Germany, and the. United Kingdom. ... Most states ...	Australia	2020-10-31T00:00:00
2119	PUTTING POLICY INTO PRACTICE	https://www.boz.zm/june2020edition.pdf	Oct 31, 2020 ... He holds a Master's degree in. Integrated Water Management from the. University of Queensland in Australia ... He was Senior. Legal Counsel in the Legal. Services ...	Australia	2020-10-30T00:00:00
2120	State media warning labels can counteract the effects of foreign ...	https://misinforeview.hks.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/nassetta_state_media_warning_labels_20201030-2.pdf	Oct 30, 2020 ... ... US election misinformation on viewer perceptions ... While the implications if election misinformation ... The majority of the video is commentary from an RT “legal ...	US	2020-10-30T00:00:00
2121	IAB RESEARCH REPORT - The News Trust Halo: How Advertising ...	https://www.iab.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/IAB-Research-Report_Value-of-News_102720Final1.pdf	Oct 30, 2020 ... News consumers think that fake News and misinformation ... the average U.S. consumer. ... While consumers place considerably more trust in the News sources they use ...	US	2020-10-30T00:00:00
2122	Public Confidence in Elections	https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/IN/IN11527/2	Oct 29, 2020 ... operatives, in particular, used disinformation, misinformation, or similar tactics in attempts to undermine confidence in American campaigns and elections.	US	2020-10-29T00:00:00
2123	Russian Internet Research Agency Disinformation Activities on ...	https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2056305120961783	Oct 28, 2020 ... (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at ... They define misinformation, disinformation, and ... law and administration. Journal of Information ...	US	2020-10-28T00:00:00
2124	Regulation for digital transformation	https://www.itu.int/en/itunews/Documents/2020/2020-04/2020_ITUNews04-en.pdf	Oct 27, 2020 ... COVID‑19‑related misinformation and disinformation? ... Netherlands-EU collaboration on competition law ... The Digital Regulation Platform and the Digital ...	EU	2020-10-27T00:00:00
2125	COVID‐19 and misinformation: Is censorship of social media a ...	https://www.embopress.org/doi/pdf/10.15252/embr.202051420	Oct 26, 2020 ... began to spread outside China, the Director ... current legal protections of the big tech ... society against misinformation. In this context, two areas of ...	China	2020-10-26T00:00:00
2126	POLICYBRIEF	https://shs.hal.science/halshs-03151036/document	Oct 26, 2020 ... and its legal front organizations. In 1986, the ... It is essential to support groups and organizations that combat fake news and promote liberal democratic ...	EU	2020-10-25T00:00:00
2127	Politics and porn: how news media characterizes problems ...	https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1351&context=fimspub	Oct 24, 2020 ... Rather, itVs all of us who are exposed to fake news and run the risk of getting riled up by garbage (Article 112, emphasis added). Throughout the articles ...	US	2020-10-24T00:00:00
2128	COVID-19 vaccine deployment: behaviour, ethics, misinformation ...	https://royalsociety.org/-/media/policy/projects/set-c/set-c-vaccine-deployment.pdf	Oct 21, 2020 ... Governments such as Singapore and China not only engaged in legal and authoritative measures to stop misinformation, but called for social support from the.	China	2020-10-21T00:00:00
2129	Combating misinformation online: Re-imagining social media for ...	https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/225651/1/1736480804.pdf	Oct 21, 2020 ... ed and even censored by the government, in Europe the EU's Regulation on open. Internet access (Regulation (EU) 2015/2120) and net neutrality, requests that ...	EU	2020-10-21T00:00:00
2130	From trust in the system to trust in the content	https://policyreview.info/pdf/policyreview-2020-4-1511.pdf	Oct 21, 2020 ... The EU member states will be obliged to implement the directive into their own national laws until 2021. Continuing Rahul Sagar's thought, and as seen in the ...	EU	2020-10-21T00:00:00
2131	White Paper: Misinformation/ Disinformation In Focus	https://www.adsfornews.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Misinformation-Disinformation-In-Focus.pdf	Oct 21, 2020 ... Instead, intent with regard to disinformation vs. misinformation should be considered in the context of legal measures, outside the scope of this discussion ...	EU	2020-10-21T00:00:00
2132	educating for misunderstanding: how approaches to teaching digital ...	https://stacks.stanford.edu/file/druid:mf412bt5333/Educating_for_Misunderstanding.pdf	Oct 21, 2020 ... As misinformation and fake news have become ... work ahead of us. College students embraced. Table ... This legislation, however, presumed we already know what to ...	US	2020-10-21T00:00:00
2133	Advertising >> State Compliance Review a Must for Online Political ...	https://www.dglaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Law360_State_Compliance_Review.pdf	Oct 20, 2020 ... U.S. presidential election, with confirmation that foreign entities had used online advertising to spread misinformation ... legislation would have extended the ...	US	2020-10-20T00:00:00
2134	PROTECTION FROM ONLINE FALSEHOODS AND MANIPULATION ...	https://journalsonline.academypublishing.org.sg/Journals/Singapore-Academy-of-Law-Journal/e-Archive/ctl/eFirstSALPDFJournalView/mid/495/ArticleId/1615/Citation/JournalsOnlinePDF	Oct 19, 2020 ... 3 Ng Jun Sen, “Singapore's Fake News Law Kicked in on Oct 2. ... Access Blocking Orders that disabled the Facebook page of the Australia-.	Australia	2020-10-19T00:00:00
2135	Explainable Automated Fact-Checking for Public Health Claims	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2010.09926	Oct 19, 2020 ... Nonetheless, like political misinformation, the public health variety is also potentially very dangerous, because it can put people in imminent danger and risk ...	Australia	2020-10-19T00:00:00
2136	Effect of Conformity on Perceived Trustworthiness of News in Social ...	https://www.senuriwijenayake.com/papers/2020/IC2020.pdf	Oct 20, 2020 ... when less confident about their personal judgment. ... cizing it as fake news or misinformation as a “critical” ... VASSILIS KOSTAKOS is currently a Professor with ...	Australia	2020-10-19T00:00:00
2137	Intensified Scrutiny and Bureaucratic Effort: Evidence from Policing ...	https://appam.confex.com/appam/2020/mediafile/ExtendedAbstract/Paper36132/Paper-%20Ferguson%20Effect.pdf	Oct 19, 2020 ... Additionally, any empirical design that includes large US ... Given the misinformation, there was a subsequent lack of ... “The Effect of Police Slowdowns on Crime.	US	2020-10-18T00:00:00
2138	Analyzing Misinformation Through The Lens of Systems Thinking	https://truthandtrustonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/TTO06.pdf	Oct 17, 2020 ... Despite efforts to regulate mis- information through legislation, legal warnings to ... Systems thinking can allow us to rigorously an-.	US	2020-10-17T00:00:00
2139	Good Practices Compendium on Combating Corruption in the ...	https://www.unodc.org/pdf/corruption/G20_Compendium_COVID-19_FINAL.pdf	Oct 16, 2020 ... China: Online law enforcement cooperation platforms should be established and used for ongoing communication, and capacity-building programmes and ...	China	2020-10-16T00:00:00
2140	Digital Election Observation: Regulatory Challenges around Legal ...	https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/1467-923X.12903	Oct 16, 2020 ... for the disinformation and misinformation ... legal basis and a set of governing rules ... For example, existing. EU observation capacity would be valuable within ...	EU	2020-10-16T00:00:00
2141	On the Misinformation Beat: Understanding the Work of Investigative ...	https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3415204	Oct 16, 2020 ... United Kingdom, and Australia. Most were journalists working on the misinformation, disinforma- tion, or conspiracy theory beat for their respective ...	Australia	2020-10-16T00:00:00
2142	Understanding Fake News Consumption: A Review	https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/0340/4e27bd97bbae010b59da4295d17717e1d1ab.pdf	Oct 16, 2020 ... The neologism is the result of technological advancement, the internet and social media. The term became popular during the 2016 US presidential election. The ...	US	2020-10-16T00:00:00
2143	MISINFORMATION, CONSPIRACY THEORIES, AND “INFODEMICS ...	https://www.congress.gov/116/meeting/house/111087/documents/HHRG-116-IG00-Transcript-20201015.pdf	Oct 15, 2020 ... Law enforcement are at a serious disadvantage when attempting to do their jobs amid rumors and conspiracy theories spreading like digital wildfire online. And I ...	China	2020-10-15T00:00:00
2144	Cyber-enabled foreign interference in elections and referendums	https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ad-aspi/2020-10/Cyber%20enabled%20foreign%20interference_0.pdf?QnX7Dz7akMiLSP5xHWYYo8ZitxOt2_i7=	Oct 15, 2020 ... Its core aim is to provide the. Australian Government with fresh ideas on Australia's defence, security and strategic policy choices. ... Law Journal, 2018, 69: ...	Australia	2020-10-15T00:00:00
2145	Protections Against Election Disinformation	https://www.lgbtmap.org/img/maps/citations-protections-against-election-disinformation.pdf	Oct 15, 2020 ... These laws generally work by imposing criminal penalties on persons who knowingly violate the disinformation prohibitions, and some states also provide private ...	US	2020-10-15T00:00:00
2146	Prevalence and credibility of nutrition and health claims: Policy ...	https://ro.uow.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1364&context=asshpapers	Oct 13, 2020 ... The Codex guidelines and the claims regulation of the. EU were used in the credibility analysis of claims as the current national food labelling standard. (2018) ...	EU	2020-10-13T00:00:00
2147	Disinformation in the Marketplace of Ideas	https://scholarship.law.columbia.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4227&context=faculty_scholarship	Oct 13, 2020 ... United States, 250 U.S. 616, 630 (1919). 11 GEORGE ORWELL, 1984, at 241 (1949). 12 See Tim Wu, Will Artificial Intelligence Eat the Law? The Rise of Hybrid ...	US	2020-10-13T00:00:00
2148	GUIDANCE ON POLLING PLACE CONDUCT AND PREVENTING ...	https://www.arizona.vote/files/Voter_Intimidation_Prevention_Guide.pdf	Oct 14, 2020 ... Report any misinformation about elections to the ... act of intimidation. ... We will follow up with county election officials and federal, state, or local law.	US	2020-10-13T00:00:00
2149	Beyond (Mis)Representation: Visuals in COVID-19 Misinformation	https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1940161220964780	Oct 11, 2020 ... For example, one post includes a visual that resembles a mug shot or wanted poster of a man from China falsely accused of spreading the virus (Figure 2). The ...	China	2020-10-11T00:00:00
2150	Exit Through the Training Data: A Look into Instance-Attribution ...	https://www.cs.uoregon.edu/Reports/AREA-202009-Brophy.pdf	Oct 11, 2020 ... ://www.privacy-regulation.eu/en/index.htm. Page 2 ... misinformation present in GPT-2 for specific topics. ... Algorithms that remember: model inversion attacks and ...	EU	2020-10-11T00:00:00
2151	Countering Fake News: A Comparison of Possible Solutions ...	https://www.peasec.de/paper/2020/2020_KirchnerReuter_CounteringFakeNews_CSCW.pdf	Oct 10, 2020 ... Reuter et al. [49] revealed a generally broad agreement on counteractions on fake news. However, the opinion on specific strategies has not been subject to any ...	Australia	2020-10-10T00:00:00
2152	DISRUPTING DISINFORMATION: DEEPFAKES AND THE LAW	https://nyujlpp.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Yamaoka-Enkerlin-Disrupting-Disinformation-22-nyujlpp-725.pdf	Oct 8, 2020 ... TIMES (May 24, 2019), https://www.nytimes.com/. 2019/05/24/us/politics/pelosi-doctored-video.html [https://perma.cc/J92X-HVD2]. Page 4. 728. LEGISLATION ...	US	2020-10-08T00:00:00
2153	Rebuilding trust in government	https://nola.gov/nola/media/Mayor-s-Office/Project%20Why/Deloitte-Building-Greater-Trust-in-Government.pdf	Oct 8, 2020 ... misinformation, disinformation, and fake news.10 ... understand their levels of trust in the US federal ... e.g., U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP), Law ...	US	2020-10-08T00:00:00
2154	GUIDELINES ON POLITICAL PARTY REGULATION SECOND ...	https://www.venice.coe.int/webforms/documents/default.aspx?pdffile=CDL-AD(2020)032-e	Oct 7, 2020 ... level, such as European Union parties. However, as these guidelines are intended to inform national legislation, such parties are not discussed at length here.	EU	2020-10-07T00:00:00
2155	An agenda for research into online hate	https://www.turing.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2020-10/policy-agenda-online-harms_final1.pdf	Oct 7, 2020 ... Understanding how hate intersects with other online harms, such as extremism and misinformation, and how it spreads across platforms, is a hard-to-study area ...	EU	2020-10-07T00:00:00
2156	Free, prior and informed consent - Addressing political realities to ...	https://ccsi.columbia.edu/sites/default/files/content/docs/publications/Eng-Report-Free-prior-and-informed-consent-Addressing-political-realities-to-improve-impact.pdf	Oct 7, 2020 ... to domestic legislation and regulations to reinforce this ... Interviewees reported that misinformation publicized by the ... (Jubilee Australia Research Center,.	Australia	2020-10-07T00:00:00
2157	Election 2020: Content Moderation and Accountability	https://hai.stanford.edu/sites/default/files/2020-10/HAI_CyberPolicy_IssueBrief_3.pdf	Oct 7, 2020 ... When the European Commission approved codes of conduct regarding terrorist content and fake news and considered the possibility of legislation, the U.S.-based.	US	2020-10-07T00:00:00
2158	Mapping Fake News and Disinformation in the Western Balkans and ...	https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/STUD/2020/653621/EXPO_STU(2020)653621_EN.pdf	Oct 6, 2020 ... While foreign actors feature prominently – chiefly Russia, but also China, Turkey, and other countries in and near the region – the bulk of disinformation in ...	China	2020-10-06T00:00:00
2159	REINING IN BIG TECH'S CENSORSHIP OF CONSERVATIVES	https://judiciary.house.gov/sites/evo-subsites/republicans-judiciary.house.gov/files/legacy_files/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/2020-10-06-Reining-in-Big-Techs-Censorship-of-Conservatives.pdf	Oct 6, 2020 ... (also explaining that “[t]hese moves are separate from those that block sites as required by U.S. or foreign law, such as those featuring child abuse or ...	US	2020-10-06T00:00:00
2160	Freedom of Speech as a Right to Know	https://scholarship.law.uc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1376&context=uclr	Oct 4, 2020 ... Its basic logic lies in an Enlightenment ... through constitutional making, legislation, or judicial construction, ... countries, like the United States and China.	China	2020-10-04T00:00:00
2161	State Laws on Election Fraud and Misrepresentation	https://www.sos.arkansas.gov/uploads/elections/2020_StateFed_Elec_Law_Poster_.pdf	Oct 4, 2020 ... State and Federal Election Law. State Laws on Election Fraud and Misrepresentation. The following offenses are Class A Misdemeanors. Persons convicted of ...	US	2020-10-04T00:00:00
2162	Fake News, Social Media and Marketing: A Systematic Review	https://researchportal.port.ac.uk/files/24710376/Di_Domenico_et_al_2020_AAM.pdf	Oct 4, 2020 ... Keywords: fake news; social media; systematic review; misinformation; a University of Portsmouth, Faculty of Business and Law, Richmond Building, Portsmouth,.	US	2020-10-04T00:00:00
2163	Has POFMA been effective? A look at the fake news law, 1 year ...	https://lkyspp.nus.edu.sg/docs/default-source/ips/cna_in-focus-has-pofma-been-effective-a-look-at-the-fake-news-law-1-year-since-it-kicked-in_031020.pdf?sfvrsn=3c9e480a_2	Oct 3, 2020 ... The first confirmed fatality outside China would only be reported on Feb 2: A 44-year-old. Wuhan man who died in the Philippines. The Singapore authorities ...	China	2020-10-03T00:00:00
2164	Fact Sheet: Protecting Against Voter Intimidation	https://www.law.georgetown.edu/icap/wp-content/uploads/sites/32/2020/10/Voter-Intimidation-Fact-Sheet.pdf	Oct 3, 2020 ... Federal law prohibits voter intimidation. Multiple federal statutes make it a crime to intimidate voters: it is illegal to intimidate, threaten, or coerce a ...	US	2020-10-03T00:00:00
2165	Academic library guides for tackling fake news_ A content analysis	https://e-tarjome.com/storage/panel/fileuploads/2020-10-03/1601733343_E15120-e-tarjome.pdf	Oct 3, 2020 ... This specification of the term fake news helps us consider its complexity. Second, by examining library guides for college students, this study attempted to ...	US	2020-10-03T00:00:00
2166	What-The-Social-Dilemma-Gets-Wrong.pdf	https://about.fb.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/What-The-Social-Dilemma-Gets-Wrong.pdf	Oct 2, 2020 ... We have called publicly for regulators around the world to join us in helping to get the rules of the internet right and we support regulation that can guide ...	US	2020-10-02T00:00:00
2167	Democracy and Disinformation Seven Months into the Covid-19 ...	https://v-dem.net/media/publications/v-dem_policybrief-25_201002_v2.pdf	Oct 2, 2020 ... 46 https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/sep/14/trumps-first-indoor-rally-since-june-defies-covid-laws-attacks-biden. 47 https://www.theguardian.com/world/ ...	US	2020-10-02T00:00:00
2168	Disinformation and Epidemics: Anticipating the Next Phase of ...	https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/pdf/10.1089/hs.2020.0038	Oct 1, 2020 ... In late December 2019 and early January 2020, reports started emerging of a new coronavirus outbreak in Wuhan,. China. This outbreak of novel coronavirus ...	China	2020-10-01T00:00:00
2169	3. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY POLICY FOR INTERNET ...	https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/trips_e/colloquium_papers_e/2017/chapter_3_2017_e.pdf	Oct 1, 2020 ... Executive Director of the China Technology Law Association. ... fit well into the normal regulatory system. ... internet platforms lies in their indirect network ...	China	2020-10-01T00:00:00
2170	Editorial	http://www.legalscholars.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/The-Reporter-Winter-2020.pdf	Oct 1, 2020 ... The academic leads of the Australian Wild Law. Judgment Project, Michelle Maloney and Nicole. Rogers, discussed their experiences and Justice. Brian Preston ...	Australia	2020-10-01T00:00:00
2171	UNLOCKING THE PROMISE OF REAL-WORLD EVIDENCE	https://www.ispor.org/docs/default-source/publications/value-outcomes-spotlight/sept-oct-2020/ispor_vos_october-2020_r20.pdf?sfvrsn=d1421a60_0	Oct 1, 2020 ... Medicine, UNSW, Sydney, NSW, Australia ... Incentivized by market changes and legislation like the 21st ... If you don't understand what the data are telling you, ...	Australia	2020-10-01T00:00:00
2172	WeChat International Pte. Ltd. Foreign Interference through Social ...	https://www.aph.gov.au/DocumentStore.ashx?id=773089c5-92bc-4d02-a418-717f2f55f48c&subId=692212	Sep 30, 2020 ... WeChat is operated by WeChat International, and is designed for users outside of mainland. China. ... remove false news, disinformation, misinformation ... a law, ...	China	2020-09-30T00:00:00
2173	The EU's Role in Fighting Disinformation: Developing Policy ...	https://carnegieendowment.org/files/Pamment_-_Regulation.pdf	Sep 30, 2020 ... Such a community or agreement builds upon a vision of a prosperous future shared by both parties. EU accession dialogues, for example, provide public diplomacy ...	EU	2020-09-30T00:00:00
2174	StratLearner: Learning a Strategy for Misinformation Prevention in ...	https://proceedings.neurips.cc/paper/2020/file/b2f627fff19fda463cb386442eac2b3d-Paper.pdf	Sep 30, 2020 ... Existing works often assume that the parameters in the diffusion model are known to us, and they focus primarily on algorithmic analysis for selecting seed.	US	2020-09-30T00:00:00
2175	How Third Person Perceptions of Fake News Discourage News ...	https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2056305120955173	Sep 29, 2020 ... As a type of misinformation, fake news ... Third person effects of fake news: Fake news regulation and media literacy interventions. ... https://www.politico.eu/ ...	EU	2020-09-29T00:00:00
2176	Foreign Election Interference: Comparative Approaches to a Global ...	https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/pdf/10.1089/elj.2020.0683	Sep 29, 2020 ... The use of propaganda and misinformation to interfere in the internal affairs of other countries is not new, but ... stituent nation of the UK), Australia ...	Australia	2020-09-29T00:00:00
2177	Impeachable Speech	https://scholarlycommons.law.emory.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1399&context=elj	Sep 30, 2020 ... Div., Sons of Confederate Veterans, Inc., 576 U.S. 200, 206–07 ... aggrandize, to spread falsehoods and misinformation—in short, to ... American Law Schools. Annual ...	US	2020-09-29T00:00:00
2178	StratLearner: Learning a Strategy for Misinformation Prevention in ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2009.14337	Sep 29, 2020 ... Existing works often assume that the parameters in the diffusion model are known to us, and they focus primarily on algorithmic analysis for selecting seed.	US	2020-09-29T00:00:00
2179	HOW CIVIL SOCIETY CAN COMBAT MISINFORMATION AND HATE ...	https://mediamanipulation.org/sites/default/files/media-files/TSC002_HateSpeech_TS_fnl.pdf	Sep 28, 2020 ... However, in situations where disinformation has scaled from the depths of message boards and blogs to mainstream media and triggered responses from law ...	US	2020-09-28T00:00:00
2180	Connecting Journalism and Public Policy: New Concerns and ...	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/21670811.2020.1775104	Sep 27, 2020 ... Social Media and the Public Interest: Media Regulation in the Disinformation. Age. New York: Columbia University Press. Napoli, P. M. 2001. Foundations of ...	EU	2020-09-27T00:00:00
2181	COVID-19's (mis)information ecosystem on Twitter: How ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2009.12905	Sep 27, 2020 ... We define conspiracy narratives as part of the overall phenomenon of misinformation on the internet. ... judgment proportional to their cognitive ability after ...	US	2020-09-27T00:00:00
2182	Interpretative Polarization across Platforms: How Political ...	https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2056305120944393	Sep 27, 2020 ... domains (the shooting, the military, law enforcement/legal ... misinformation. Funding. The author(s) received no ... Transaction. Baden, C. (2015). INFOCORE ...	EU	2020-09-26T00:00:00
2183	Harmful deepfakes and the GDPR	http://arno.uvt.nl/show.cgi?fid=156861	Sep 25, 2020 ... criminal law and targeted legislation in section 1.6. 11 D.K. Citron, Hate Crimes in Cyberspace (2014 Harvard University Press), p. 7-8. 12 Regulation (EU) ...	EU	2020-09-25T00:00:00
2184	Proactive Disclosure of Information and Elections in South Africa	https://www.chr.up.ac.za/images/researchunits/dgdr/documents/reports/Proactive_Disclosure_of_Information_and_Elections_in_South_Africa.pdf	Sep 25, 2020 ... ... eu-west-1. ... 353 Election Broadcasting Regulations Regulation 7. ... The spread of misinformation, disinformation, propaganda and “fake news” on online media.	EU	2020-09-25T00:00:00
2185	NO NEWS IS GOOD NEWS, BUT “FAKE NEWS” IS BAD NEWS A ...	https://journalsonline.academypublishing.org.sg/Journals/Singapore-Academy-of-Law-Journal/e-Archive/ctl/eFirstSALPDFJournalView/mid/495/ArticleId/1619/Citation/JournalsOnlinePDF	Sep 25, 2020 ... 22 Julian Meyrick, “In a Glass Clearly: Singapore and Australia Compared”. The Conversation (26 July 2016). © 2020 Contributor(s) and Singapore Academy of Law.	Australia	2020-09-25T00:00:00
2186	Profiling fake news spreaders: stylometry, personality, emotions and ...	https://downloads.webis.de/pan/publications/papers/fersini_2020.pdf	Sep 25, 2020 ... – Personality: the behavior of users in social media, such the posts that they create or the contents that they share, allows us to infer sensitive information ...	US	2020-09-25T00:00:00
2187	The EU's Role in Fighting Disinformation: Crafting A Disinformation ...	https://carnegieendowment.org/files/Pamment_-_Crafting_Disinformation_1.pdf	Sep 24, 2020 ... disinformation as it is with misinformation. Still, only limited EU case law suggests that spreading disinformation breaches fundamental rights except in ...	EU	2020-09-24T00:00:00
2188	The Right to Information in Times of Crisis:	https://en.unesco.org/sites/default/files/unesco_ati_iduai2020_english_sep_24.pdf	Sep 24, 2020 ... 2 The RTI Rating was prepared by the Centre for Law and Democracy (CLD) and Access Info Europe. See: www.RTI-Rating.org. 3 International Mandates for Promoting ...	Australia	2020-09-24T00:00:00
2189	Tackling Hate in Australia: Stocktake Report 2019-2020	https://www.cmy.net.au/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/CRIS-Report-Tackling-Hate-Stocktake-Report-2019-2020_Vergani-and-Link.pdf	Sep 24, 2020 ... Different pieces of legislation protect Australians ... They suggested adding five search terms: sexism, xenophobia, misinformation, disinformation and conspiracy ...	Australia	2020-09-24T00:00:00
2190	Cognitive Hacking as the New Disinformation Frontier	https://www.aph.gov.au/DocumentStore.ashx?id=b454cd90-d836-43c5-af27-05fea0cf8dd1&subId=692042	Sep 22, 2020 ... China's 2017 national intelligence law directs ... In both cases, weaponized disinformation attacks were ... This information conceivably allows the app to insert ...	China	2020-09-22T00:00:00
2191	Hate in Elections	https://lawyerscommittee.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/LC2_HATE-IN-ELECTIONS_RPT_E_HIGH-1.pdf	Sep 22, 2020 ... With the federal government's “hands off” approach, Jim Crow laws and hate-motivated violence meant to intimidate and prevent African. Americans from voting, ...	US	2020-09-22T00:00:00
2192	Lies in the Air: Characterizing Fake-base-station Spam Ecosystem in ...	https://www.liubaojun.org/files/paper/CCS-2020A.pdf	Sep 21, 2020 ... Note that, the activities in Illegal Promotion are also a subset of Adver- tisements, but illegal according to Chinese law. In the end, our ground-truth ...	China	2020-09-21T00:00:00
2193	Acting on misinformation to prevent patient harm	https://www.thelancet.com/pdfs/journals/lanonc/PIIS1470-2045(20)30487-3.pdf	Sep 21, 2020 ... in the Cancer Act legislation that hold perpetrators to account. Ministers must capitalise on this opportunity to draft strong, clear, and enforceable laws.	US	2020-09-21T00:00:00
2194	Fake News Early Detection: An Interdisciplinary Study	https://arxiv.org/pdf/1904.11679	Sep 21, 2020 ... (1) This fake news story originally published on Ending the Fed has got ∼754,000 engagements in the final three months of the 2016 U.S. presidential campaign, ...	US	2020-09-21T00:00:00
2195	Social Media Bots: Laws, Regulations, and Platform Policies	https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/trecms/pdf/AD1112566.pdf	Sep 18, 2020 ... 26, 2018, https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52018DC0236. 40 Ibid. 41 Ibid. 42 “Code of Practice on Disinformation,” European Commission, ...	EU	2020-09-18T00:00:00
2196	Anger contributes to the spread of COVID-19 misinformation	https://misinforeview.hks.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/han_emotion_misinformation_covid_19_20200917.pdf	Sep 17, 2020 ... These COVID-19 rumors came from DXY.cn, a Chinese online community for physicians and health care professionals. This site hosted a comprehensive list of rumors ...	China	2020-09-17T00:00:00
2197	Manipulating Disclosure: Creative Compliance in the Israeli Food ...	https://scholarship.law.slu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2283&context=lj	Sep 17, 2020 ... regulation, this Article discusses the misinformation effect of graphic disclosure and suggests soft law tools for combating this regulatory failure, such as.	EU	2020-09-17T00:00:00
2198	How Canada failed our health care workers and mismanaged ...	https://nursesunions.ca/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/a_time_of_fear_possamai_final_book_digital.pdf	Sep 17, 2020 ... Health Commission of China to act on a ... misrepresentation of the Chinese experience. This ... Ontario Regulation 67/93, Regulation for. Health Care and ...	China	2020-09-16T00:00:00
2199	THREATS AGAINST JOURNALISTS	https://www.international.gc.ca/campaign-campagne/assets/pdfs/media_freedom-liberte_presse-2020/policy_paper-documents_orientation-journalists-journalistes-en.pdf	Sep 16, 2020 ... laws are among the most common legal instruments ... while misinformation and disinformation is a real ... https://ecpr.eu/Events/PaperDetails.aspx?PaperID=41801&E.	EU	2020-09-16T00:00:00
2200	REGULATION OF POLITICAL ADVERTISING: A COMPARATIVE ...	https://rm.coe.int/study-on-political-advertising-eng-final/1680a0c6e0	Sep 15, 2020 ... An important initiative stemming from this is the EU Code of Practice on Disinformation (the Code) established in 201814. The Code emerged as an initiative at ...	EU	2020-09-15T00:00:00
2201	European Regulatory Responses to Disinformation. Special ...	https://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/7596883.pdf	Sep 15, 2020 ... Critical review of the European responses from the Law, legislative initiatives (EU,. Germany, France.. ) related to Twitter or Facebook. We consider that a key ...	EU	2020-09-15T00:00:00
2202	The dark side of social media in Zimbabwe: Unpacking the legal ...	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/23311886.2020.1825058	Sep 15, 2020 ... The paper reveals that social media platforms have been used to instigate violent protests, to issue subversive statements and to spread fake news, causing fear ...	US	2020-09-15T00:00:00
2203	United Nations Strategy and Plan of Action on Hate Speech	https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3889286/files/UN_Strategy_and_PoA_on_Hate_Speech_Guidance_on_Addressing_in_field.pdf	Sep 15, 2020 ... Disinformation, misinformation and malinforma- tion*. No legal restrictions. * Such speech is protected expression and should only be considered as hate ...	US	2020-09-15T00:00:00
2204	Protecting memory from misinformation: Warnings modulate cortical ...	https://www.pnas.org/doi/pdf/10.1073/pnas.2008595117	Sep 15, 2020 ... misinformation. misinformation | cortical reinstatement | eyewitness memory | fMRI. It is hard to imagine that our memories can deceive us. Yet when we ...	US	2020-09-15T00:00:00
2205	Misconceptions of Law and Misguided Policy	https://www.jstor.org/stable/44636250	Sep 14, 2020 ... ... China and made intervention in Angola impossible? Are plans realistic when they disregard the apprehensions of those on whose cooperation the realization of ...	China	2020-09-14T00:00:00
2206	Six Steps to a Safe, Trusted Election	https://www.mitre.org/sites/default/files/2021-11/prs-20-2483-mitre-election-integrity-report-september-2020.pdf	Sep 14, 2020 ... The challenges before the COVID-19 pandemic were already tough enough: Foreign cyber interference from Russia, China, and Iran. ... on misinformation and ...	China	2020-09-14T00:00:00
2207	The Internet's Challenge to Democracy: Framing the Problem and ...	https://www.parliament.vic.gov.au/contentassets/b54bf42a40e84b07b7f7e24da66062fe/attachment-documents/35.-attachment-1.pdf	Sep 14, 2020 ... It is worth remarking that, even apart from internet regulation, the United States occupies the far end of the spectrum when it comes to speech regulation. The ...	US	2020-09-14T00:00:00
2208	Rumours and social stigma as barriers to the prevention of ...	https://researchdirect.westernsydney.edu.au/islandora/object/uws:62765/datastream/PDF/view	Sep 14, 2020 ... It may be helpful to properly implement cybercrime laws or initiate cybercrime services at the government level to remove malicious content and misinformation.	Australia	2020-09-13T00:00:00
2209	How to Counter China's Disinformation Campaign in Taiwan	https://www.armyupress.army.mil/Portals/7/military-review/Archives/English/SE-S21/SES21-Zhang-China-Disinformation.pdf	Sep 11, 2020 ... identifying misinformation and disinformation.45 ... prevalence of disinformation from China.68. Train ... “Taiwan Passes Law Targeting Chinese Political Interfer-.	China	2020-09-11T00:00:00
2210	Naming and Shaming China: America's Strategy of Rhetorical ...	https://www.jstor.org/stable/26996199	Sep 11, 2020 ... The key to a successful rhetorical coercion strategy lies in both ... law, China was able to counter US claims that it had disregarded ... “White Paper on South ...	China	2020-09-11T00:00:00
2211	Teens' Motivations to Spread Fake News on WhatsApp	https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2056305120942879	Sep 11, 2020 ... misinformation. For example, in ... ec.europa.eu/digital-single-market/en/news/final ... Responding to fake news: Is there an alternative to law and regulation.	EU	2020-09-11T00:00:00
2212	Public Perceptions of “Fake News” in the United States and Japan	https://preprints.apsanet.org/engage/api-gateway/apsa/assets/orp/resource/item/5f4958cb88b9140012179334/original/public-perceptions-of-fake-news-in-the-united-states-and-japan.pdf	Sep 11, 2020 ... 95 respectively). Media Reliance in Japan. In Japan, using the Internet for election campaigns was strictly regulated until the Public. Officials Election Law ...	US	2020-09-11T00:00:00
2213	“One Big Fake News”: Misinformation at the Intersection of User ...	https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/download/16459/3454	Sep 10, 2020 ... audiences to gather and discuss the impact of misinformation and fake news on culture, ... And deliver us from segmentation. The Annals of ... media regulation.	US	2020-09-10T00:00:00
2214	Fighting fake news in the COVID‑19 era: policy insights from an ...	https://www.jstor.org/stable/48743924	Sep 9, 2020 ... Corona virus (COVID-19) “Infodemic” and emerging issues through a data lens: The case of China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public ...	China	2020-09-09T00:00:00
2215	The Mortal Coil of Covid-19, Fake News, and Negative Epistemic ...	https://pure.qub.ac.uk/files/218807966/Rose_2020_Article_The_Mortal_Coil_Of_Covid_19_Fake_News.pdf	Sep 9, 2020 ... Family members are buried without funerals for fear of becoming infected (Amante et al. 2020). Quarantine laws take precedence over bereavement and grief.	US	2020-09-09T00:00:00
2216	Myths and Misinformation.v3	https://local243.wi.aft.org/sites/default/files/myths_and_misinformation.pdf	Sep 8, 2020 ... [3] “We may have needed unions in the past, but there are laws now that protect workers.”: Most of us are aware of how the efforts of union organizers and ...	US	2020-09-08T00:00:00
2217	On the Detection of Disinformation Campaign Activity with Network ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2005.13466	Sep 7, 2020 ... campaign1 (e.g., China state-sponsored targeting Hong Kong). All coordination graphs and features mentioned in Section 3.2 were generated based on this ...	China	2020-09-07T00:00:00
2218	This is a repository copy of Investigating clickbait in Chinese social ...	https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/165584/1/Clickbait_detection_on_WeChat_final%20-%20Paul%20D%20Clough.pdf	Sep 7, 2020 ... that must also deal with misinformation, disinformation and fake news [2, 3]. ... The regulation emphasises that the producers of online information content.	China	2020-09-06T00:00:00
2219	SemEval-2020 Task 11: Detection of Propaganda Techniques in ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2009.02696	Sep 6, 2020 ... With the recent interest in. “fake news ... 14 Bandwagon. He tweeted, “EU no longer considers #Hamas a terrorist group. ... Michigan State Law. Review, 2009. James ...	EU	2020-09-05T00:00:00
2220	Hoax News Study On Social Media Based On Islamic Law And Law ...	https://jurnal.unissula.ac.id/index.php/lics/article/download/13742/5220	Sep 5, 2020 ... Islamic legal views on the spread of fake news / hoaxes on social media unsettling society. Islam is the last religion preached by the Prophet Muhammad and ...	Australia	2020-09-05T00:00:00
2221	Disinformation and Science	https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/STUD/2020/656300/EPRS_STU(2020)656300_EN.pdf	Sep 4, 2020 ... In the third part, we tested the effect of the fake news by measuring the level of agreement or rejection. In the fourth part, social psychological, social and.	EU	2020-09-04T00:00:00
2222	Addressing violations of democracy, the rule of law and fundamental ...	https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2020/652070/EPRS_BRI(2020)652070_EN.pdf	Sep 3, 2020 ... It focuses in particular on possibilities for the European Parliament and national parliaments, with their dual mandate from EU citizens, to jointly strengthen ...	EU	2020-09-03T00:00:00
2223	Psychological Operations in Digital Political Campaigns: Assessing ...	https://scholar.archive.org/work/vfifxqo3oraojecetuumknjx6a/access/wayback/https://research.bangor.ac.uk/portal/files/35063914/2020_Psychological_Operations.pdf	Sep 3, 2020 ... ... regulatory investigations, legal proceedings, and ... on leaving the European Union (EU). With recourse ... of digital deception (encompassing fake news, ...	EU	2020-09-03T00:00:00
2224	Psychological Operations in Digital Political Campaigns: Assessing ...	https://research.bangor.ac.uk/portal/files/35063914/2020_Psychological_Operations.pdf	Sep 3, 2020 ... in the UK and USA from public inquiries, regulatory investigations, legal proceedings, and ... of digital deception (encompassing fake news, disinformation,.	Australia	2020-09-03T00:00:00
2225	ELECTION INTEGRITY ROADMAP FOR SOCIAL MEDIA PLATFORMS	https://accountabletech.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Election-Integrity-Roadmap-for-Social-Media-Platforms.pdf	Sep 3, 2020 ... 16Erin Simpson and Adam Conner, “Fighting Coronavirus Misinformation and Disinformation,” Center for American Progress (Aug. ... us-usa ... law or disinformation to ...	US	2020-09-03T00:00:00
2226	Tackling COVID-19 Disinformation: Internal and External ...	https://scholar.archive.org/work/ltwznsl3zjg5zk57ibf5h743qi/access/wayback/https://brill.com/downloadpdf/journals/hjd/15/4/article-p569_8.pdf	Sep 2, 2020 ... https://www.euractiv.com/section/digital/news/ zuckerberg-appeals-for-european-leadership-on-platform-regulation/. Sylvers, Eric and Bojan Pancevski. 'Chinese ...	China	2020-09-02T00:00:00
2227	Government Misconduct and Convicting the Innocent	https://www.law.umich.edu/special/exoneration/Documents/Government_Misconduct_and_Convicting_the_Innocent.pdf	Sep 1, 2020 ... (ii) Other rules—including rules ... final act in the legal story of a wrongful conviction. ... problem was forensic fraud; in others there was misinformation but ...	Australia	2020-09-01T00:00:00
2228	The Election Influence Operations Playbook	https://www.belfercenter.org/sites/default/files/2020-09/IO%20Playbook%202%20Part%201.pdf	Sep 1, 2020 ... Twitter Legal. BELFER CENTER COMMUNICATIONS AND ... June 2019. 12. United States of America v. ... nytimes.com/2018/11/04/us/politics/election-misinformation- ...	US	2020-09-01T00:00:00
2229	The Rhetoric of Inaction:	https://preprints.apsanet.org/engage/api-gateway/apsa/assets/orp/resource/item/5f53d50088b914001217a02d/original/the-rhetoric-of-inaction-failing-to-fail-forward-in-the-eu-s-rule-of-law-crisis.pdf	Aug 31, 2020 ... Abstract: In the European Union (EU), political crises often serve as catalysts for policymaking. Yet as an alarming breakdown of the rule of law has swept ...	EU	2020-08-31T00:00:00
2230	Protecting memory from misinformation: Warnings modulate cortical ...	https://scholar.archive.org/work/lztmljnfunf7npo32hegy3yhxy/access/wayback/https://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/117/37/22771.full.pdf	Aug 31, 2020 ... misinformation. misinformation | cortical reinstatement | eyewitness memory | fMRI. It is hard to imagine that our memories can deceive us. Yet when we ...	US	2020-08-30T00:00:00
2231	Investigating Differences in Crowdsourced News Credibility ...	https://homes.cs.washington.edu/~axz/papers/credco_cscw.pdf	Aug 28, 2020 ... alignment with expert judgment ... Influence of fake news in Twitter during the 2016 US presidential election. ... Fighting misinformation on social media using ...	US	2020-08-28T00:00:00
2232	“The First Amendment and Censorship”	https://www.philosophersinamerica.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/SOPHIA-First-Amendment.pdf	Aug 28, 2020 ... The Supreme Court has ruled about various types of media and its legal ... U.S. tries to cope ... How much evidence would you require to demonstrate that they ...	US	2020-08-28T00:00:00
2233	China's propaganda and disinformation campaigns in Central Europe	https://mapinfluence.eu/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Mapinfluence_BRIEFING-PAPER_chinas-propaganda_A4_interaktivni_EN_01-1.pdf	Aug 27, 2020 ... impose security legislation on Hong Kong.9. Second, Slovakia, like virtually every other country, had to deal with the fallout from the COVID-19 pandemic ...	China	2020-08-27T00:00:00
2234	Anger makes fake news viral online arXiv:2004.10399v3 [cs.SI] 27 ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2004.10399	Aug 27, 2020 ... Specifically, all users have to provide their IDs dur- ing registration because of the real-name certification regulation in China. Besides, influential.	China	2020-08-27T00:00:00
2235	AUDIT OF NASA'S POLICY AND PRACTICES REGARDING THE ...	https://oig.nasa.gov/docs/IG-20-021.pdf	Aug 27, 2020 ... in China. Federal law defines these risks as adversary sabotaging and maliciously introducing unwanted functions to surveil, deny, disrupt, or otherwise ...	China	2020-08-27T00:00:00
2236	Fighting Disinformation in Georgia	https://www.transparency.ge/sites/default/files/dezinpormaciis_cinaagmdeg_brzola_sakartveloshi-e-web.pdf	Aug 27, 2020 ... regulation that will challenge the robust legal ... supporting disinformation and misinformation ... The other important outcome in 2018 was the EU Action Plan ...	EU	2020-08-27T00:00:00
2237	Anti-vaccine movements – health care, ignorance or a diversion ...	https://www.aaem.pl/pdf-126014-60396?filename=Anti_vaccine%20movements%20_.pdf	Aug 26, 2020 ... Additional sources of information were legal acts in force in Poland and the EU, Reports of the European Commission and official documents published by the ...	EU	2020-08-26T00:00:00
2238	Social Media Regulation: Models and Proposals	https://www.davidpublisher.com/Public/uploads/Contribute/5f474c8a3fcb0.pdf	Aug 26, 2020 ... ... EU aim simply at reducing the regulatory burdens in the EU legislation. ... Terrorism, disinformation, and hateful speech can ... This means that legal regulation ...	EU	2020-08-26T00:00:00
2239	Government Information Crackdowns in the Covid-19 Pandemic	https://digitalcommons.wcl.american.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1059&context=research	Aug 25, 2020 ... ... china-disinformation.html​. 2 Jane Lytvynenko ... Misinformation and disinformation claiming ... For one, India has mainly relied on existing legislation to act.	China	2020-08-25T00:00:00
2240	A Companion to Democracy #3 - Misinformation, Disinformation ...	https://www.boell.de/sites/default/files/2020-08/200825_E-Paper3_ENG.pdf	Aug 25, 2020 ... China, Iran, and even Montenegro].5 In addition ... disorder – either on fake news (misinformation, disinformation, and/or malinformation) ... “Fake News: A Legal ...	China	2020-08-25T00:00:00
2241	THE MANIPULATED CONSUMER, THE VULNERABLE CITIZEN	https://www.beuc.eu/sites/default/files/publications/beuc-x-2020-075_the_manipulated_consumer_the_vulnerable_citizen.pdf	Aug 26, 2020 ... Aligning with already existing forms of distortion affecting the public debate, tidal waves of disinformation and misinformation, in part instigated by non-EU.	EU	2020-08-25T00:00:00
2242	FAKE NEWS	https://www.isis.org.my/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/FAKE-NEWS_REV.pdf	Aug 25, 2020 ... Most importantly, it must be acknowledged that this legislation will not be the silver bullet in the fight against false information, but rather a complementary ...	US	2020-08-25T00:00:00
2243	Policy Brief	https://www.jiia-jic.jp/en/policybrief/pdf/PolicyBrief_Chansoria_200824.pdf	Aug 24, 2020 ... to the Japanese government, the Nippon. Foundation, in collaboration with the United. Nations Division for Ocean Affairs and the. Law of the Sea (DOALOS) ...	China	2020-08-23T00:00:00
2244	Artificial Intelligence and New Level of Fake News	https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/879/1/012006/pdf	Aug 23, 2020 ... In the questionnaire also includes questions about the need for law about the usage of AI, every participants agree if that kinda stuff is needed in this ...	US	2020-08-23T00:00:00
2245	Corrections of political misinformation: No evidence for an effect of ...	https://research-repository.uwa.edu.au/files/105215828/Ecker.2020.PTRSB_pp.pdf	Aug 22, 2020 ... Western Australia (M304), 35 Stirling Hwy, Perth WA 6009, Australia; ... misinformation came from (also see ... regulation and scrutiny). Be that as it may, we ...	Australia	2020-08-22T00:00:00
2246	Knowing what's (far) right	https://www.sv.uio.no/c-rex/english/groups/compendium/c-rex-compendium-print-version.pdf	Aug 21, 2020 ... law, legislation should not provide special protection for certain groups. ... against-jews-eu-member-states-0_en.pdf; European Union Agency for Fundamental.	EU	2020-08-21T00:00:00
2247	Investigating Differences in Crowdsourced News Credibility ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2008.09533	Aug 21, 2020 ... alignment with expert judgment ... Influence of fake news in Twitter during the 2016 US presidential election. ... Fighting misinformation on social media using ...	US	2020-08-21T00:00:00
2248	Can WhatsApp benefit from debunked fact-checked stories to ...	https://misinforeview.hks.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/WhatsApp_India_Brazil_Copyedited.pdf	Aug 20, 2020 ... ... law enforcement on platforms like. WhatsApp ... After matching the occurrences of misinformation ... www.politico.eu/article/the-coronavirus-covid19-fake-news- ...	EU	2020-08-20T00:00:00
2249	Epistemic responsibility in the face of a pandemic	https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:0512e56b-5fa5-448f-b862-a6b41c2f3d39/files/rcj82k737t	Aug 20, 2020 ... Law School, Oxford University Press, and Stanford Law School. ... 15 Graphs and Maps from EUROMOMO, https://euromomo.eu ... misinformation. Misinformation about ...	EU	2020-08-20T00:00:00
2250	An experimental investigation of the misinformation effect in crime ...	https://lirias.kuleuven.be/retrieve/580735	Aug 20, 2020 ... To us, understanding possible interplays between lying and misinformation would be important from a legal point of view, wherein defendants' memory reports ...	US	2020-08-20T00:00:00
2251	KOSOVO DISINFORMATION ALERTS	https://www.kipred.org/repository/docs/D_-_Alert_Serbian_Media_-_Gusht_2020_AD_620224.pdf	Aug 18, 2020 ... misinformation targeting Kosovo, ... sve znao visoki diplomata EU? (Secret document ... renowned organizations such as “Humanitarian Law Center” and “Human Rights ...	EU	2020-08-18T00:00:00
2252	STANDARD II: ETHICS AND INTEGRITY	https://www.wcupa.edu/_admin/provost/documents/Standard%20II%20Draft%20June%202020.pdf	Aug 18, 2020 ... Appendix X provides information about these protocols/procedures for all of WCU's unions, which are governed by state and federal labor law. All employment ...	US	2020-08-18T00:00:00
2253	On the Misinformation Beat: Understanding the Work of Investigative ...	https://faculty.washington.edu/kstarbi/AuthorVersion_McClureHaughey_Starbird_CSCW2020_On_the_Misinformation_Beat.pdf	Aug 17, 2020 ... We interviewed twelve participants from news media organizations in the United States, Canada,. United Kingdom, and Australia. Most were journalists working on ...	Australia	2020-08-17T00:00:00
2254	Lies, Gaslighting and Propaganda	https://digitalcommons.law.buffalo.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4883&context=buffalolawreview	Aug 15, 2020 ... Finally, I am indebted to Earl Austin Voss for his research assistance. All errors are my own. 1037. Page 3. 1038. BUFFALO LAW REVIEW.	China	2020-08-15T00:00:00
2255	A NEW DISINFORMATION THREAT?	https://democracyreporting.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/images/20842020-09-01-DRI-deepfake-publication-no-1.pdf	Aug 15, 2020 ... The EU has several opportunities to act by supporting the recommendations by NATO StratCom and taking further action in the upcoming Digital Services Act ...	EU	2020-08-15T00:00:00
2256	COUNTERING ONLINE MISINFORMATION RESOURCE PACK	https://www.unicef.org/eca/media/13636/file	Aug 15, 2020 ... to violence), which are subject to regulatory remedies under EU or national laws. Nor does it cover other forms of deliberate but not misleading distortions ...	EU	2020-08-15T00:00:00
2257	Tackling threats to informed decision-making in democratic societies ...	https://rke.abertay.ac.uk/files/35711912/Kerigan_Kyrou_TacklingThreads_Published_2020.pdf	Aug 15, 2020 ... Novel regulation: across the world, governments are responding to misinformation through legislation, regulations and task forces (Funke & Famini 2018). For ...	EU	2020-08-15T00:00:00
2258	Exposing false advertising	https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/242039/1/CAJE_CAJE12457.pdf	Aug 15, 2020 ... In equilibrium, neglecting law enforcement costs, consumers always prefer the party with the greater incentives to ask for verification (the more aggressive ...	EU	2020-08-15T00:00:00
2259	Using Canadian Law to Prevent, Respond to and Remedy ...	https://digitalcommons.schulichlaw.dal.ca/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1102&context=llm_theses	Aug 15, 2020 ... Sport Australia, the Australian Human Rights Commission, government departments of sport ... misinformation and disbelief surrounding the ... “Focus: New Law Brings ...	Australia	2020-08-15T00:00:00
2260	Enduring Information Vigilance: Government after COVID-19	https://press.armywarcollege.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2671&context=parameters	Aug 14, 2020 ... and legal debates about issues of strategic interest to China, including ... disinformation. Page ... Chinese language Twitter users to post pro-CCP misinformation.	China	2020-08-14T00:00:00
2261	Emotion Cognizance Improves Health Fake News Identification	https://pureadmin.qub.ac.uk/ws/files/214395437/Emotion_Cognizance_Improves_Health_Fake_News_Identification_FinalVersion.pdf	Aug 14, 2020 ... ... laws. If you discover content in the. Research Portal that you believe breaches copyright or violates any law, please contact openaccess@qub.ac.uk. Open ...	China	2020-08-13T00:00:00
2262	Lobbying Regulation in Canada and the United States: - Political ...	https://dam-oclc.bac-lac.gc.ca/download?is_thesis=1&oclc_number=1294012269&id=3ba32512-6b65-44cf-aa95-9c625af4fda8&fileName=Gold_Daniel_2020_thesis.pdf	Aug 13, 2020 ... ... Law. Graduate Studies in Law. Common Law Section. Faculty of Law ... misinformation campaigns have successfully ... E.U. It outlines the relevant political ...	EU	2020-08-13T00:00:00
2263	Political Misinformation	https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/37a1/79f06cebfa4a0e0299218984bf680f383c02.pdf	Aug 13, 2020 ... One of the items asks whether the law “requires companies that make drugs to pay new fees to the federal government each year,” while another inquires if the ...	US	2020-08-13T00:00:00
2264	How weaponizing disinformation can bring down a city's power grid	https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0236517&type=printable	Aug 12, 2020 ... Editor: Qi Jiang, Xidian University, CHINA ... For instance, after the fake notifications are sent out and before a blackout happens, law enforcement and other ...	China	2020-08-12T00:00:00
2265	Fake News and Covid-19 in Italy: Results of a Quantitative ...	https://flore.unifi.it/retrieve/handle/2158/1204573/506478/ijerph-17-05850.pdf	Aug 12, 2020 ... Judgment under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases. In Utility, Probability, and Human Decision Making; Springer: Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany, 1975. 54 ...	EU	2020-08-12T00:00:00
2266	Policy	https://antisemitism.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Online-Harms-Offline-Harms-August-2020-V4.pdf	Aug 12, 2020 ... 13 https://hackinghate.eu ... Legal harms can include discrimination. The ... well as misinformation and disinformation, can lead to serious offline consequences.	EU	2020-08-12T00:00:00
2267	Mapping the Scholarship of Fake News Research: A Systematic ...	https://www.aaup.edu/sites/default/files/Publications/Mapping%20the%20Scholarship%20of%20Fake%20News%20Research%20A%20Systematic%20Review.pdf	Aug 11, 2020 ... It is a question that centrally involves both law and ethics and there are no conclusive ... (1995) explored misinformation and disinformation through an ...	Australia	2020-08-11T00:00:00
2268	"Can We Spot the"" Fake News"" Before It Was Even Written?"	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2008.04374	Aug 10, 2020 ... nomic, legal, cultural identity, quality of life, etc.), ... misinformation and fact-checking: Evidence from user ... HLT '18, Melbourne, Australia (2018). 62 ...	Australia	2020-08-10T00:00:00
2269	August 2020 Coordinated Inauthentic Behavior Report	https://about.fb.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/August-2020-CIB-Report.pdf	Aug 9, 2020 ... We have shared information about our findings with law enforcement, policymakers and industry partners. Since 2017, we have removed over 100 networks ...	China	2020-08-09T00:00:00
2270	Fool me twice: how effective is debriefing in false memory studies ...	https://bpb-us-e2.wpmucdn.com/faculty.sites.uci.edu/dist/c/571/files/2022/08/Murphy_DebriefingPaper_Memory2020print.pdf	Aug 7, 2020 ... the study. This again demonstrates that false memories are likely to form in line with existing beliefs. Though research has shown that misinformation can be.	US	2020-08-07T00:00:00
2271	FakeNewsNet: A Data Repository with News Content, Social ...	http://www.cs.iit.edu/~kshu/files/FakeNewsNet_big_data.pdf	Aug 7, 2020 ... It is also reported that fake news has an influence on the 2016 US presidential elections3. Finally, fake news may cause significant effects on real-world ...	US	2020-08-07T00:00:00
2272	Disinformation as a wicked problem: Why we need co-regulatory ...	https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/montgomery_disinformation-regulation_pdf.pdf	Aug 6, 2020 ... The most effective strategy to manage wicked problems is co-regulation, a multi-stakeholder approach that requires governments and platforms to increase.	China	2020-08-06T00:00:00
2273	Can WhatsApp Benefit from Debunked Fact-Checked Stories to ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2006.02471	Aug 6, 2020 ... europe edition. www.politico.eu/article/ the-coronavirus-covid19-fake-news-pandemic-sweeping-whatsapp-misinformation/. Farid, H. (2018). Reining in online ...	EU	2020-08-06T00:00:00
2274	Evidence and education in a post-truth and post-COVID world	https://www.royalsoc.org.au/images/pdf/journal/153-1-Schmidt.pdf	Aug 6, 2020 ... misinformation. But in the same vein, Australia has largely listened to its health experts, and we find ourselves in a state that is much better than most ...	Australia	2020-08-06T00:00:00
2275	Governing AI: Understanding the Limits, Possibility, and Risks of AI ...	https://brie.berkeley.edu/sites/default/files/governing_ai_wp5_99.pdf	Aug 5, 2020 ... Indeed, more likely than agreement on global governance, there will be intense cyber rivalries that risk splintering the digital world into two (West vs. China) ...	China	2020-08-05T00:00:00
2276	Pillars of Russia's Disinformation and Propaganda Ecosystem | US ...	https://www.state.gov/external-content/pillars-of-russias-disinformation-and-propaganda-ecosystem/	Aug 5, 2020 ... Its large roster of fringe authors and conspiracy theorists serves as a talent pool for Russian and Chinese websites. Its publications also provide a Western.	China	2020-08-05T00:00:00
2277	Misinformation Mayhem: Social Media Platforms' Efforts to Combat ...	https://scholarship.law.gwu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2758&context=faculty_publications	Aug 5, 2020 ... the EU Code of Practice on Disinformation ... effectively addressed via regulation or legislation ... Twitter's rules regarding medical misinformation,248 it did so ...	EU	2020-08-05T00:00:00
2278	The analysis of narratives and disinformation in the global ...	https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/bitstream/123456789/79014/1/The_analysis_of_narratives_and_disinformation_in_the_global_information_environment_amid_covid_19_pandemic.pdf	"Aug 2, 2020 ... China has a unique political war model, which has been called the ""three wars"" concept, in which the psychological field is one of the foundations of its ..."	China	2020-08-02T00:00:00
2279	Categories, Balancing, and Fake News:	https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/2E59476A844C2245CCD4EA506C06847A/S0841820920000053a.pdf/categories_balancing_and_fake_news_the_jurisprudence_of_the_european_court_of_human_rights.pdf	Aug 2, 2020 ... Daniel Mandrescu, “Applying (EU) Competition Law to Online Platforms: Reflections on the. Definition of the Relevant Market(s)” (2018) 41(3) World Competition ...	EU	2020-08-02T00:00:00
2280	Categories, Balancing, and Fake News:	https://heinonline.org/hol-cgi-bin/get_pdf.cgi?handle=hein.journals/caljp33&section=24	"Aug 2, 2020 ... Categorical Approach to Protecting Speech in American Constitutional Law"" (2009) 84(3) id LJ 917; Elizabeth Zoller, ""The United States Supreme Court and the ..."	US	2020-08-02T00:00:00
2281	Deradicalisation as Counterterrorism Strategy: The Experience of ...	https://www.orfonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/ORF_OccasionalPaper_262_Deradicalisation.pdf	Aug 1, 2020 ... of Business” rules, giving it constitutional and legal teeth. One of the ... disinformation on the rise. ... https://ec.europa.eu/knowledge4policy/foresight/topic/ ...	EU	2020-08-01T00:00:00
2282	INFORMATION WARFARE AND THE FUTURE OF CONFLICT	https://threatcasting.asu.edu/sites/default/files/2020-07/threatcasting-2020-The%20Future%20of%20Information%20Warfare-WEB_0.pdf	Jul 31, 2020 ... 1 Government Regulation Restricting Tech to China ... china stalling election through misinformation ... Gain access to Chinese built networks both inside China and ...	China	2020-07-31T00:00:00
2283	Fighting the 'Infodemic': Legal Responses to COVID-19 Disinformation	https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2056305120948190	Jul 31, 2020 ... ... disinformation (e.g., EU, UK); and (c) criminalizing malicious coronavirus falsehood, including in relation to public health measures. This article explores.	EU	2020-07-31T00:00:00
2284	Q&As: Draft news media and digital platforms mandatory bargaining ...	https://www.accc.gov.au/system/files/DPB%20-%20Draft%20news%20media%20and%20digital%20platforms%20mandatory%20bargaining%20code%20Q%26As.pdf	Jul 31, 2020 ... • They operate primarily in Australia for the purpose of serving Australian ... misinformation about COVID ... Consumer Law. The fact that the maximum penalties ...	Australia	2020-07-31T00:00:00
2285	VIDEO WEB DRAMA SERIES FOR COMBATING DISINFORMATION ...	https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/58d4/67c1dc2040191857cc7197c5f0475f8906d9.pdf	Jul 31, 2020 ... Countries like France and Australia decide to exert anti hoax articles in election regulation. Whereas Ireland resolves the problem by imposing anti-defamation ...	Australia	2020-07-31T00:00:00
2286	COMBATING ELECTION MISINFORMATION	https://www.techandciviclife.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Combating-Election-Misinformation-participant-guide.pdf	Jul 30, 2020 ... ▫ Nation-state actors (Russia, Iran, China, etc.) ... https://www.law.uci.edu/faculty/full-time/hasen ... disinformation and misinformation attacks from days to ...	China	2020-07-30T00:00:00
2287	Hacking democracy: managing influence campaigns and ...	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/23738871.2020.1820060	Jul 29, 2020 ... This is because EU-wide regulations - backed by the ... EU vs Disinformation. Accessed 24 August 2020 ... disinformation-and-the-challenges- · of-regulation/. Gorwa ...	EU	2020-07-29T00:00:00
2288	Private regulation, public policy, and the perils of adverse ...	https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/230175/1/rego.12354.pdf	Jul 30, 2020 ... These have roots in studies of the European Union as a decentralized experimentalist decisionmaking architecture that emerges from practice rather than from for ...	EU	2020-07-29T00:00:00
2289	Where We Go From Here: Health Misinformation on Social Media	https://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/pdf/10.2105/AJPH.2020.305905	Jul 29, 2020 ... This knowledge would help us identify critical platform, content, and network characteristics that enable or im- pede the dissemination of misinformation.	US	2020-07-29T00:00:00
2290	SOCIAL MEDIA POLICY	https://www.millicom.com/media/4338/millicom-social-media-policy_final_121820.pdf	Jul 29, 2020 ... This policy is not intended to restrict or interfere with any applicable laws, including but not limited to employees' federal or state labor law rights, ...	US	2020-07-29T00:00:00
2291	SAFETY OF JOURNALISTS AND THE FIGHTING OF CORRUPTION ...	https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/STUD/2020/655187/IPOL_STU(2020)655187_EN.pdf	Jul 28, 2020 ... ... legislation in the EU legislative framework.411 ... It is concerning when disinformation laws trigger ... that responsible reporting is “the best antidote against ...	EU	2020-07-28T00:00:00
2292	Combating Misinformation in Bangladesh: Roles and ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2007.12841	Jul 28, 2020 ... Combating Online Misinformation in Bangladesh. 130:25. [39] Emma Woollacott. 2018. Bangladeshi Digital Security Act Draws Fire From EU. Retrieved September 18 ...	EU	2020-07-28T00:00:00
2293	Countering Disinformation: Are We Our Own Worst Enemy?	https://cyberdefensereview.army.mil/Portals/6/Documents/CDR%20Journal%20Articles/Jackson_Lieber_CDR%20V5N2%20Summer%202020.pdf	Jul 28, 2020 ... Colonel (USA) Michael Jackson. Paul Lieber, Ph.D. INTRODUCTION. In his 2019 book, Information Wars: How We Lost the Global Battle Against Disinforma-.	US	2020-07-28T00:00:00
2294	RIGHT TO INFORMATION AND GOOD GOVERNANCE	https://ceerapub.nls.ac.in/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/RTI-BOOK.pdf	Jul 25, 2020 ... ... Law School of India University. Nagarbhavi, P O ... EU Court of Justice. 107. European Commission. 272 ... misinformation and non- information will equally create ...	EU	2020-07-25T00:00:00
2295	Can The Crowd Identify Misinformation Objectively? The Effects of ...	https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3397271.3401112	Jul 25, 2020 ... Brisbane, Australia. Damiano Spina damiano.spina ... expert judgment set per dataset), and three different judgment scales ... misinformation online. The dataset ...	Australia	2020-07-25T00:00:00
2296	COVID-19, fake news, and the sleep of communicative reason ...	https://www.scielo.br/j/csp/a/d6ZXNpddtmjgNjRtKMDY4bR/?format=pdf&lang=en	Jul 25, 2020 ... Francisco Goya appeared to want to graphically explain his judgment of Spanish society in his time, ... misinformation on the novel coronavirus than on political ...	Australia	2020-07-25T00:00:00
2297	Anti-Harassment Policy	https://www.dwt.com/-/media/files/policyagainstharassmentdiscrimination.pdf	Jul 25, 2020 ... or federal law can include, but are not limited to: ... None of us should tolerate inappropriate behavior. If you ... ▫ Spreading misinformation or malicious ...	US	2020-07-25T00:00:00
2298	EXAMPLES OF AI NATIONAL POLICIES	https://www.mcit.gov.sa/sites/default/files/examples-of-ai-national-policies.pdf	Jul 24, 2020 ... The Guidance will serve as input for a possible legal framework on AI. European Union – White Paper on AI: A European approach to excellence and trust. The ...	EU	2020-07-24T00:00:00
2299	As journalists and believers in the First Amendment, we know the ...	https://int.nyt.com/data/documenttools/letter-from-wsj-news-staff-to-publisher-almar-latour/ea78fefb574b76a6/full.pdf	Jul 24, 2020 ... many of us have heard sources and readerscomplain ... raise Opinion's standards so that misinformation ... Instead,it gives401(k)plans that choose to offer ...	US	2020-07-24T00:00:00
2300	Disclosure and communication policy	https://investorrelations.ai-media.tv/FormBuilder/_Resource/_module/mrqjYcygOECjoe_EOH9sjg/docs/governance/Disclosure-and-Communications-Policy.pdf	Jul 23, 2020 ... These obligations have the force of law under the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) ... misinformation in the market. In the ... The company will seek to incorporate the ...	Australia	2020-07-23T00:00:00
2301	Assessing the Credibility and Authenticity of Social Media Content ...	https://www.jmir.org/2020/7/e17296/PDF	Jul 23, 2020 ... The source credibility model suggests that a credibility judgment is determined based on the source's (eg, a celebrity's) expertise, trustworthiness, and ...	Australia	2020-07-23T00:00:00
2302	Information literacy and fake news_ How the field of librarianship ...	https://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/13770/1/1-s2.0-S0099133320301099-main.pdf	Jul 23, 2020 ... Papers that solely discussed fake news in a political context were excluded, mainly those which centred on an in- depth analysis of the U.S Presidential ...	US	2020-07-23T00:00:00
2303	Inauthenticity and Coordinated Replying in Pro-Chinese Communist ...	https://www.isdglobal.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/ISDG-proCCP.pdf	Jul 22, 2020 ... 5 BBC News, China and Twitter: The year China ... praise or in agreement with statements they had ... ” In Proceedings ACM WSDM, Workshop on Misinformation and ...	China	2020-07-22T00:00:00
2304	Offensive communications: exploring the challenges involved in ...	https://scholar.archive.org/work/xl5mhnmuwnedxm2pqpsy7ltf2a/access/wayback/https://pureadmin.qub.ac.uk/ws/files/163741691/Offensive_communications_Exploring_the_challenges_involved_in_policing_social_media_Williams.pdf	Jul 23, 2020 ... The voluntary Code of Conduct agreed between the major social media companies, the EU and member states' hate speech legislation reflects the same approach.	EU	2020-07-22T00:00:00
2305	The New Big Brother: China and Digital Authoritarianism	https://www.foreign.senate.gov/download/2020-sfrc-minority-report_-the-new-big-brother---china-and-digital-authoritarianism?download=1	Jul 21, 2020 ... This section recommends legislation that establishes a public-private consortium aimed at creating a United. States 5G alternative to Chinese technologies, ...	China	2020-07-21T00:00:00
2306	POLICY PAPER	https://www.iom.int/sites/g/files/tmzbdl486/files/documents/issue_brief_cross-border_human_mobility.pdf	Jul 21, 2020 ... Integrated Border Management, an EU concept, consists of a number of different components, ... In the short and medium term, given abundant misinformation about ...	EU	2020-07-21T00:00:00
2307	FRAUDULENT ADVERTISING ONLINE	https://www.tracit.org/uploads/1/0/2/2/102238034/tracit_fraudulentadvertisingonline_july21_2020_final.pdf	Jul 21, 2020 ... Legal manufacturers abide by regulations and ... masks-coronavirus-vaccines-misinformation-content-.	EU	2020-07-21T00:00:00
2308	Combatting and Defeating Chinese Propaganda and Disinformation	https://www.belfercenter.org/sites/default/files/files/publication/Combatting%20Chinese%20Propaganda%20and%20Disinformation%20-%20Huang.pdf	"Jul 20, 2020 ... ... Law: to deter Chinese interference in the ... breaks local laws, and downgrade fake news, and Facebook actively did all three during ... Cole, J Michael, ""China ..."	China	2020-07-20T00:00:00
2309	The Importance of Countering Biosimilar Disparagement and ...	https://d-nb.info/1218349816/34	Jul 20, 2020 ... This is not a US-specific concern, as biosimilar disparagement and misinformation may also be encountered in Europe ... The law and ethics of switching from bio-.	EU	2020-07-20T00:00:00
2310	Fraud Prevention & Resource Guide	https://ag.hawaii.gov/cpja/files/2020/07/HI_Fraud_Guide_v3_interactive.pdf	Jul 19, 2020 ... United States law prohibits mailing payments to purchase any ticket, share, or chance in a foreign lottery. • Foreign lottery solicitations sent to addresses in ...	US	2020-07-19T00:00:00
2311	READING REFERENCES DISINFORMATION AND COVID-19	https://www.consilium.europa.eu/media/45180/reading-list-covid-19-disinformation-20200717.pdf	"Jul 17, 2020 ... disinformation and misinformation. It is ... Disinformation from China and Russia during the COVID-19 Pandemic ... disinformation and support for the rule of law.""."	China	2020-07-17T00:00:00
2312	A Survey of Fake News: Fundamental Theories, Detection Methods ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/1812.00315	Jul 17, 2020 ... 2017]. It addresses the public's perception of fake news, especially following the 2016 U.S. presidential election. Note that deceptive news is more harmful and ...	US	2020-07-17T00:00:00
2313	Information Note - Internet freedom and regulation in selected places	https://www.legco.gov.hk/research-publications/english/1920in17-internet-freedom-and-regulation-in-selected-places-20200716-e.pdf	Jul 16, 2020 ... China (Includes Hong Kong, Macau, and Tibet). In the section on Hong Kong, the report has consistently stated that the Hong Kong Government did not restrict or ...	China	2020-07-16T00:00:00
2314	Rethink Data	https://www.seagate.com/files/www-content/our-story/rethink-data/files/Rethink_Data_Report_2020.pdf	Jul 16, 2020 ... China is a growing economy strongly driven by government and legislation, as opposed to many Western economies. AI is a huge initiative in China, partly because ...	China	2020-07-16T00:00:00
2315	Preventing and Managing Conflicts of Interest in the Public Sector ...	https://www.unodc.org/documents/corruption/Publications/2020/Preventing-and-Managing-Conflicts-of-Interest-in-the-Public-Sector-Good-Practices-Guide.pdf	Jul 15, 2020 ... Source: OECD (2018), 2018 Product Market Regulation Indicators. Note: Information on China, India, Indonesia, Saudi Arabia, Russia and United States is not ...	China	2020-07-15T00:00:00
2316	Balancing Act: Countering Digital Disinformation While Respecting ...	https://www.broadbandcommission.org/Documents/working-groups/ExecSum_FoE_disinfo_report.pdf	Jul 15, 2020 ... EU Disinfo Lab, Belgium. Diana Maynard. University of Sheffield, UK. Published in 2020 by International Telecommunication Union (ITU), Place des Nations,. CH ...	EU	2020-07-15T00:00:00
2317	ASSESSING THE THREAT FROM ACCELERATIONISTS AND ...	https://www.congress.gov/116/chrg/CHRG-116hhrg43866/CHRG-116hhrg43866.pdf	Jul 16, 2020 ... er the courage to act, law enforcement officials and law-abiding. Americans will die. So, now, when and if that happens, we have no excuse. So I sincerely ...	Australia	2020-07-15T00:00:00
2318	An International Attribution Mechanism for Hostile Cyber Operations	https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2922&context=ils	Jul 14, 2020 ... practices of the European Union (EU) and North Atlantic Treaty Organiza- tion (NATO). This process enabled us to identify certain contexts in which an ...	EU	2020-07-14T00:00:00
2319	READING REFERENCES SOVIET AND RUSSIAN DISINFORMATION	https://www.consilium.europa.eu/media/45008/reading-list-soviet-and-russian-disinformation-final-1pdf.pdf	"Jul 13, 2020 ... ""This book is the first full-spectrum analysis of Russian and. European norms of political action, ranging from international law, ethics, and strategy, to the ..."	China	2020-07-13T00:00:00
2320	Toward the Democratic Regulation of AI Systems: A Prolegomenon	https://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2205&context=public_law_and_legal_theory	Jul 14, 2020 ... Mozur, Inside China's Dystopian Dreams: A.I., Shame, and Lots of Cameras, N.Y. ... lies.”76 If AI systems are especially good as ... legal sanction as a matter of ...	China	2020-07-13T00:00:00
2321	An international attribution mechanism for hostile cyber operations	https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/91877/1/An%20International%20Attribution%20Mechanism.pdf	Jul 14, 2020 ... practices of the European Union (EU) and North Atlantic Treaty Organiza- tion (NATO). This process enabled us to identify certain contexts in which an ...	EU	2020-07-13T00:00:00
2322	Combating Disinformation in a Social Media Age	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2007.07388	Jul 14, 2020 ... Political disinformation is a major activity area for bots. During the US presidential elec- tion in 2016, bots produced 1.7 billion tweets and successfully ...	US	2020-07-13T00:00:00
2323	The Ethics of Fake News	https://www.fitchburgstate.edu/media/7250	Jul 12, 2020 ... President Donald J. Trump popularized the term “Fake. News” during the 2016 U.S. election. Although this term is now used frequently by politicians and the ...	US	2020-07-12T00:00:00
2324	WHAT MAKES REGULATING DISINFORMATION SO DIFFICULT?	https://heinonline.org/hol-cgi-bin/get_pdf.cgi?handle=hein.journals/utahlr2020&section=28	Jul 12, 2020 ... Since the 2016 U.S. elections, online disinformation has joined hate speech, ... anti-misinformation-law-to-court/ [https://perma ... 9 § 60. 934. [NO. 4. Page 19 ...	US	2020-07-12T00:00:00
2325	Fighting Disaster Misinformation in Latin America: The# 19S ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2007.05848	Jul 11, 2020 ... ... regulation does not happen at the pace needed for supporting logistic efforts during a crisis [80]. Past work [33,73] has identified that ensuring that the ...	US	2020-07-11T00:00:00
2326	Advertising Ethical Case Study	https://ethics.journalism.wisc.edu/files/2020/07/11-Advertising-Case-Study-Freeman.pdf	Jul 11, 2020 ... as a major fast food chain in the Western U.S., and with the amount ... judgment and tell them it's wrong. Besides, not ... of the United States. Due to some of ...	US	2020-07-11T00:00:00
2327	Telling China's Story: The Chinese Communist Party's Campaign to ...	https://fsi-live.s3.us-west-1.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/sio-china_story_white_paper-final.pdf	Jul 10, 2020 ... This trio, comprising China National Radio, China Radio International, and China Central ... treaty, such as China,. Taiwan, and Macau.73 ... chinese-misinformation ...	China	2020-07-10T00:00:00
2328	IS FAKE NEWS SPREADING MORE RAPIDLY THAN COVID-19 IN ...	https://www.amity.edu/gwalior/jccc/pdf/june_15.pdf	Jul 10, 2020 ... The study arrived at a conclusion stating that self-regulation may not deliver a proper effect on controlling the spread of fake news. But, organising effective ...	China	2020-07-10T00:00:00
2329	Misinformed, mismatched or misled? Explaining the gap between ...	https://conference.iza.org/conference_files/worldbank_2020/jones_s27889.pdf	Jul 10, 2020 ... Kahneman (Eds.), Heuristics and Biases: The. Psychology of Intuitive Judgment, p. 334–347. Cambridge University Press. Avitabile, C. and De Hoyos, R. (2018) ...	China	2020-07-10T00:00:00
2330	Facebook 'Regulation': a process not a text1	https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/133226/1/CREATe%20Text.pdf	Jul 10, 2020 ... For the UK, these issues matter not least because the process of leaving the European Union raises significant questions of regulatory alignment and trade ...	EU	2020-07-10T00:00:00
2331	Fake News and Racism in the Wild West of Newspaper comment ...	https://hackinginquiry.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Fake-News-and-Racism-in-the-Wild-West-of-newspaper-comment-sections.pdf	Jul 9, 2020 ... The Government has plans for a new system of regulation ... China close all global boarders from China to other countries. ... blatant racism, abuse or ...	China	2020-07-09T00:00:00
2332	The Impact of Fake News on the Society Steph Brianna	http://www.inosr.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/INOSR-HSS-61-21-26-2020..pdf	Jul 8, 2020 ... Given all this bad press, it is perhaps little wonder that fake news has become a major preoccupation for international organisations, national law- and policy-.	Australia	2020-07-08T00:00:00
2333	July 2020 Coordinated Inauthentic Behavior Report	https://about.fb.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/July-2020-CIB-Report.pdf	Jul 8, 2020 ... technology, hiring more people and working closely with law ... Australia, New Zealand, Vietnam, Taiwan, Hong ... ​ Some of the content posted by this network had ...	Australia	2020-07-08T00:00:00
2334	Information Manipulations Around Covid-19: France Under Attack	https://www.institutmontaigne.org/ressources/pdfs/publications/information-manipulations-around-covid-19-france-under-attack-policy-paper_0.pdf	Jul 7, 2020 ... These messages are representative of wor- ldviews and are not necessarily disinformation content. For example, they include the argument that China saved Europe ...	China	2020-07-07T00:00:00
2335	The Political Power of Platforms: How Current Attempts to Regulate ...	https://scholar.archive.org/work/s7xqxf2zhzco5i73nbaoa6daai/access/wayback/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/21670811.2020.1773888?needAccess=true	Jul 7, 2020 ... from the High Level Expert Group on Misinformation (High Level Group on Fake News ... Media Regulation in the Disinformation Age. New ... “The Post-Editorial ...	EU	2020-07-07T00:00:00
2336	Misinformation and News Quality on Digital Platforms	https://www.squirepattonboggs.com/-/media/files/insights/publications/2020/07/misinformation-and-news-quality-on-digital-platforms/misinformation-and-news-quality-on-digital-platforms.pdf?rev=3265314dd03d45a7b188b53e2233d7bd	Jul 7, 2020 ... ... misinformation ('fake news ... monthly active users in Australia. The position ... The contents of this update are not intended to serve as legal advice related to ...	Australia	2020-07-07T00:00:00
2337	Government Response to the Intelligence and Security Committee of ...	https://isc.independent.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/HMG_Russia_Response_web_accessible.pdf	Jul 6, 2020 ... This work has included China ... COVID-19 disinformation (and misinformation; i.e. the inadvertent sharing of false information) has ... Speech to introduce ...	China	2020-07-06T00:00:00
2338	COVID-19-related Fake News in Social Media	https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.07.06.20147066v1.full.pdf	Jul 7, 2020 ... “China coronavirus,” “COVID-19,” “2019-nCOV,” and ... Their observation states that the country's strict law (i.e. imprisonment) against fake news production and.	China	2020-07-06T00:00:00
2339	“Fake News” Legislation in Thailand: The Good, the Bad and the Ugly	https://www.athensjournals.gr/law/2020-6-3-3-Smith.pdf	Jul 6, 2020 ... NSW, Australia. E-mail: mark.perry@une.edu.au. 1This research is supported by an Australian Government Research Training Program (RTP). Scholarship. 2E.g ...	Australia	2020-07-06T00:00:00
2340	Theorizing News Literacy Behaviors	https://dispatch-cdn.its.uiowa.edu/clas.sjmc/client/vraga_et_al_2020_theorizing_news_literacy_behaviors.pdf	Jul 6, 2020 ... In doing so, we better position NL research to address current challenges, including the crisis that the misinformation and “fake news” conversation has ...	Australia	2020-07-06T00:00:00
2341	TAILORING ELECTION REGULATION: THE PLATFORM IS THE ...	https://georgetownlawtechreview.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/4.2-p641-663-Cohen.pdf	Jul 4, 2020 ... ... Law and Technology, Georgetown Law ... Matthew Hindman & Vlad Barash, Disinformation, 'Fake News' and Influence Campaigns ... Robert McMahon & Isabella Bennett, ...	China	2020-07-04T00:00:00
2342	GSX Techedu's operational & financial frauds; market manipulation	https://www.sec.gov/comments/emerging-markets/cll9-7382078-218897.pdf	Jul 5, 2020 ... Chinese companies must be made aware through example that the lag time for policy enforcement is not a license to commit fraud on US markets. With the abundance ...	China	2020-07-04T00:00:00
2343	Declining media freedom and biased reporting on foreign actors in ...	https://www.clingendael.org/sites/default/files/2020-07/declining-media-freedom-and-biased-reporting-on-foreign-actors-in-serbia.pdf	Jul 3, 2020 ... way for the spread of disinformation and fake news. ... The fact that media freedom remains largely national law means the EU ... In crisis circumstances, ...	EU	2020-07-03T00:00:00
2344	Transparency, communication and trust: The role of public ...	https://www.sdg16hub.org/system/files/2020-08/Transparency%2C%20communication%20and%20trust%20The%20role%20of%20public%20communication%20in%20responding%20to%20the%20wave%20of%20disinformation%20about%20the%20new%20coronavirus.pdf	Jul 3, 2020 ... Social media is the source of 88% of the misinformation in the Reuters Institute sample. ... legal, policy, regulatory) and principal actors ... * The Call to Open ...	EU	2020-07-03T00:00:00
2345	Targeting Greta Thunberg: A Case Study in Online Mis/Disinformation	https://www.gmfus.org/sites/default/files/Dave%2520et%2520al%2520-%2520Targetting%2520Greta%2520Thunberg_July%252022.pdf	Jul 2, 2020 ... For example, the Soros and puppet narratives originated in Sweden and then spread to Germany and Australia, while the antifa narrative began on a German-lan-.	Australia	2020-07-02T00:00:00
2346	Information reliability: criteria to identify misinformation in the digital ...	https://www.scielo.org.mx/pdf/ib/v34n84/2448-8321-ib-34-84-79.pdf	Jul 1, 2020 ... have unanimity of consensus, as it involves some kind of judgment. ... https://www.ibersid.eu/ojs/index.php/scire ... forms and the spread of misinformation and ...	EU	2020-07-01T00:00:00
2347	Political Attitudes and the Processing of Misinformation Corrections	https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/am-pdf/10.1111/pops.12494	Jun 30, 2020 ... Ideology, motivated reasoning, and cognitive reflection. Judgment and. Decision Making, 8, 407-424. Author Manuscript. Page 25 ...	Australia	2020-06-30T00:00:00
2348	Information and Misinformation on COVID-19: a Cross-Sectional ...	https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/4604/f35181a388dd719b2900ae1055a9d0e9494e.pdf	Jun 30, 2020 ... misinformation. A higher risk of plagiarism was perceived by ... Australia. 1 (0.8). Canada. 1 (0.8). Egypt. 1 (0.8) ... regulation by involving closer scrutiny by ...	Australia	2020-06-30T00:00:00
2349	On the Threat of Deep Fakes to Democracy and Society	https://www.kas.de/documents/252038/7995358/On+the+Threat+of+Deep+Fakes+to+Democracy+and+Society.pdf/63b0d550-f154-f2ba-ae57-cf40d60794b2?version=1.0&t=1593442701740	Jun 29, 2020 ... Napoli, What If More Speech Is. No Longer the Solution? First Amend- ment Theory Meets Fake News and the. Filter Bubble. In: Federal Communica- tions Law ...	US	2020-06-29T00:00:00
2350	Evaluation of the effects of too-big-to-fail reforms: Consultation Report	https://www.fsb.org/wp-content/uploads/P280620-1.pdf	Jun 28, 2020 ... mandatory clearing requirement lies ... Partial implementation (i.e. final legislation, regulation or policy published but not yet ... of China Ltd., China Cinda ...	China	2020-06-28T00:00:00
2351	Does Fake News Affect Voting Behaviour?	https://ceistorvergata.it/RePEc/rpaper/RP493.pdf	Jun 29, 2020 ... Bundestag (Parliament) published a report on the legal situations of fake news and a reform proposal: ... Voters of populist parties could self-select into ...	EU	2020-06-28T00:00:00
2352	Would you notice if fake news changed your behavior? An ...	https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/am/pii/S0747563220303800	Jun 27, 2020 ... In 2019, the Mueller Report explicitly cited Facebook and Twitter as having been used by Russian agents to spread disinformation to interfere with the US ...	US	2020-06-27T00:00:00
2353	The role of technology in online misinformation	https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/The-role-of-technology-in-online-misinformation.pdf	Jun 26, 2020 ... The proposed Digital Services Act in the European. Union, which would regulate online platforms in the EU, could consider proscribing text prediction tools ...	EU	2020-06-26T00:00:00
2354	Deepfakes and Disinformation:	https://scripties.uba.uva.nl/download?fid=c2904680	Jun 26, 2020 ... Mass-Media and Political Communication Credibility. Bulletin of the Transilvania. University of Braşov, Series VII: Social Sciences and Law, 2, 287–290. Payne, ...	EU	2020-06-26T00:00:00
2355	Misinformation and news quality on digital platforms in Australia A ...	https://www.acma.gov.au/sites/default/files/2020-06/Misinformation%20and%20news%20quality%20position%20paper.pdf	Jun 25, 2020 ... The EU Code of Practice on Disinformation (EU Code) ... guidelines for industry codes and other forms of self-regulation and build on lessons from the EU code and ...	EU	2020-06-25T00:00:00
2356	ANTI-VACCINE MISINFORMATION AND THE LAW: CHALLENGES ...	https://journals.iupui.edu/index.php/ihlr/article/download/25055/23547/44130	Jun 25, 2020 ... Anjali Jain et al., Autism Occurrence by MMR Vaccine Status Among US Children with. Older Siblings with and Without Autism, 313 JAMA 1534, 1534 (2015). 9.	US	2020-06-25T00:00:00
2357	State Power to Regulate Social Media Companies to Prevent Voter ...	https://www.congress.gov/116/meeting/house/110832/documents/HHRG-116-IF17-20200624-SD009.pdf	Jun 24, 2020 ... FOR THE. ADVANCEMENT OF PUB. INTEGRITY, PROSECUTING VOTE SUPPRESSION BY MISINFORMATION. (2019), https://www.law.columbia.edu/sites/default/files/microsites ...	EU	2020-06-24T00:00:00
2358	COVID-19 pandemic: An era of myths and misleading advertisements	https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1741134320988324	Jun 23, 2020 ... False claims advertising is a combination of misinformation and disinformation that is ... U.S., www.reuters.com/article/us-china-health-.	China	2020-06-23T00:00:00
2359	Challenges Kenyan Television Journalists Face in Spotting Fake ...	https://philarchive.org/archive/MUTCKT	Jun 23, 2020 ... There was no such law hence this was fake news. ... Kenya has also been a victim of fake news with misinformation ... You see for us, fake news depends on who is ...	US	2020-06-23T00:00:00
2360	Polarization, Misinformation, and Entrenched Group Conflict ...	http://www.ispp.org/uploads/attachments/FULL_PROGRAM_2020_v3_FINAL.pdf	Jun 22, 2020 ... Misinformation, and ... Regulation Strategies for Conflicting Emotions: Obama's Quandaries on the ... John Cash, Melbourne University, Australia (Co-editor).	Australia	2020-06-22T00:00:00
2361	Inaccurate and Biased Global Media Coverage Underlies Public ...	https://digitalcommons.lmu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1058&context=bio_fac	Jun 22, 2020 ... Although there were no patterns in misinformation ... sharks and rays on Australia's Great Barrier Reef. ... strategies that do not involve regulatory or legal ...	Australia	2020-06-22T00:00:00
2362	Misaligned Lawmaking	https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2161&context=faculty-publications	Jun 18, 2020 ... to China under U.S. law. See Nicholas R. Lardy, Permanent Normal Trade Relations for China,. BROOKINGS INST. 1 (May 2000), https://www.brookings.edulwp ...	China	2020-06-18T00:00:00
2363	The limited reach of fake news on Twitter during 2019 European ...	https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0234689&type=printable	Jun 18, 2020 ... Such concerns are renewed in the view of the upcoming US Presidential Election of November 2020 or the future national elections in EU countries. The goal of ...	EU	2020-06-18T00:00:00
2364	THE DRIVERS OF DISINFORMATION IN CENTRAL AND EASTERN ...	https://www.globsec.org/sites/default/files/2020-06/Drivers-of-disinformation-in-Central-and-Eastern-Europe.pdf	Jun 17, 2020 ... Disinformation narratives spread by Russia and China aim to exploit this tendency more than ever before in the whole region10, with “news stories” commenting ...	China	2020-06-17T00:00:00
2365	Online Political Advertising and Microtargeting: The Latest Legal ...	https://www.idea.int/sites/default/files/publications/online-political-advertising-and-microtargeting-the-latest-legal-ethical-political-and-technological-evolutions-en.pdf	Jun 18, 2020 ... Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the voluntary EU Code of Practice on Disinformation. The GDPR (European Commission n.d.) establishes strict guidelines ...	EU	2020-06-17T00:00:00
2366	POLICY PAPER	https://www.iom.int/sites/g/files/tmzbdl486/files/defaul/pp_cross-border_human_mobility_amid_and_after_covid-19_policy.pdf	Jun 17, 2020 ... In the short and medium term, given abundant misinformation about the COVID-19 infection as well as ... 33 Some governments, such as Australia ... Law of the sea, ...	Australia	2020-06-17T00:00:00
2367	Telling China's Story: The Chinese Communist Party's Campaign to ...	https://stacks.stanford.edu/file/druid:pf306sw8941/sio-china_story_white_paper-final.pdf	Jun 17, 2020 ... 3UM1P9V4gVpAacBYaf7zxR. M9HMla_twV=; International Cyber Policy Centre, “Covid-19 disinformation and social media trends,” Australian. Strategic Policy ...	Australia	2020-06-17T00:00:00
2368	Inaccurate and Biased Global Media Coverage Underlies Public ...	https://www.cell.com/iscience/pdf/S2589-0042(20)30390-4.pdf	Jun 17, 2020 ... Although there were no patterns in misinformation ... sharks and rays on Australia's Great Barrier Reef. ... strategies that do not involve regulatory or legal ...	Australia	2020-06-17T00:00:00
2369	Described as a “scourge” that could disrupt public discourse and ...	https://lkyspp.nus.edu.sg/docs/default-source/case-studies/between-surveillance-and-security---pofma-bill-final.pdf?sfvrsn=2c18410a_2	Jun 16, 2020 ... 12 Bhavan Jaipragas, “Singapore's Fake News Law: A Lesson to Asia in Stifling Dissent?,” South China Morning Post,. May 9, 2019, https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/ ...	China	2020-06-16T00:00:00
2370	THE USE OF CRITICAL THINKING AGAINST FAKE NEWS	https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED616249.pdf	Jun 16, 2020 ... Mass media which does not always verify with much attention and rigour the information they spread? The Governments that should apply legal sanctions? Or the ...	US	2020-06-16T00:00:00
2371	Revisiting the Theoretical Foundations of Propaganda	https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/download/15769/3513	Jun 16, 2020 ... Dis/mis/malinformation, black propaganda, and fake news, by definition, would all be lies that take us away from the facts. True information can be used ...	US	2020-06-16T00:00:00
2372	STEMMING THE TIDE OF FAKE NEWS: A GLOBAL CASE STUDY ...	https://www.swlaw.edu/sites/default/files/2020-06/STEMMING%20THE%20TIDE%20OF%20FAKE%20NEWS-%20A%20GLOBAL%20CASE%20STUDY%20OF%20DECISIONS%20TO%20REGULATE.pdf	Jun 15, 2020 ... The government revised Article 291 of China's Criminal Law to address particular types of fake news, but the language used was noticeably vague. The new ...	China	2020-06-15T00:00:00
2373	The EU's Role in Fighting Disinformation: Taking Back the Initiative	https://carnegieendowment.org/files/Pamment_-_Future_Threats.pdf	Jun 15, 2020 ... ... regulation and auditing relating to online disinformation. Lessons ... Troubleshoot issues that arose in the recent response to Chinese disinformation: China is.	China	2020-06-15T00:00:00
2374	LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR FALSE NEWS	https://www.swlaw.edu/sites/default/files/2020-06/LEGAL%20RESPONSIBILITY%20FOR%20FAKE%20NEWS.pdf	Jun 15, 2020 ... 2 James Politi, Italy Antitrust Chief Urges EU to Help Beat Fake News, FINANCIAL TIMES. (Dec. 29, 2016), https://www.ft.com/content/e7280576-cddc-11e6-864f ...	EU	2020-06-15T00:00:00
2375	Evaluating the Spread of Fake News and its Detection Techniques ...	https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID3602713_code3557228.pdf?abstractid=3602713&mirid=1	Jun 15, 2020 ... crowd to detect and reduce the spread of fake news and misinformation. ... Weeding out fake news: an approach to social media regulation. ... Melbourne, Australia.	Australia	2020-06-15T00:00:00
2376	How two information portals hide their ties to the Russian News ...	https://www.disinfo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/20200615_How-two-information-portals-hide-their-ties-to-the-Russian-Press-Agency-Inforos.pdf	Jun 15, 2020 ... EU DisinfoLab – info@disinfo.eu – www.disinfo.eu ... disinformation. Our own ... claims made by the US Professor of Law Francis Boyle about the origin of COVID-19 ( ...	EU	2020-06-14T00:00:00
2377	President's Message	https://www.oregon.gov/dentistry/Documents/Newsletter_June_2020.pdf	Jun 14, 2020 ... Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the American Dental. Association”. To reduce the spread of misinformation, and to ensure that all inter- ested ...	US	2020-06-13T00:00:00
2378	How Heuristic Credibility Cues Affect Credibility Judgments and ...	https://gugerty.people.clemson.edu/Gugerty2020JEPAcredibility.pdf	Jun 13, 2020 ... Interestingly, this Bayesian definition of relevance has already been applied in U.S. law, which defines relevant evidence in trials very similarly to Pearl ( ...	US	2020-06-13T00:00:00
2379	Fake News Early Detection: A Theory-driven Model	https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3377478	Jun 12, 2020 ... Hence, the characteristics attached to deception/disinformation might or might not be consistent with that of fake news, which motivates us to explore the ...	US	2020-06-12T00:00:00
2380	Disinformation Tactics	https://www.spotswoodboro.com/DocumentCenter/View/123/Information-Alert---Disinformation-Tactics-PDF	Jun 11, 2020 ... China. On May 31, a bogus text message began ... disinformation, trick law enforcement and the ... misinformation shared online as opposed to creating their ...	China	2020-06-11T00:00:00
2381	The Challenges of Countering Influence Operations	https://carnegieendowment.org/files/Thomas_Thompson_Wanless_-_PCIO_-_Influence_Ops.pdf	Jun 10, 2020 ... In some cases, like in Australia, courts have ruled that when online content can be viewed by Australian citizens, it is subject to Australian law, regardless ...	Australia	2020-06-10T00:00:00
2382	Fighting COVID-19 Misinformation on Social Media: Experimental ...	https://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/handle/1721.1/126080/Covid-19%20fake%20news%20ms_psyarxiv.pdf?sequence=1	Jun 9, 2020 ... In the case of COVID-19, this misinformation comes in many forms – from conspiracy theories about the virus being created as a biological weapon in China to ...	China	2020-06-09T00:00:00
2383	Fighting COVID-19 Misinformation on Social Media: Experimental ...	https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0956797620939054	Jun 8, 2020 ... being created as a biological weapon in China to claims ... Misconceptions, misinformation, and the logic of identity ... Judgment and Decision Making, 13, 260–267.	China	2020-06-08T00:00:00
2384	Chinese Communist Party Information Warfare: US–China ...	https://media.defense.gov/2020/Jun/08/2002311968/-1/-1/1/DO_CHAN.PDF	Jun 8, 2020 ... Finally, tak- ing a page from the 2016 Russian disinformation campaign, the PRC has flooded. Western social media with false narratives and conspiracy theories ...	China	2020-06-08T00:00:00
2385	How to Teach Your Student About Fake News – Lesson Plan	https://www.engage.every1graduates.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/8ESS8-PBS-Lesson-Plan-on-Fake-News.pdf	Jun 8, 2020 ... This lesson gives students media literacy skills they need to navigate the media, including how to spot fake news. Subjects. Social studies, U.S. government, ...	US	2020-06-08T00:00:00
2386	Fake News and Aggregated Credibility:	https://researchportal.hkr.se/files/40851180/FULLTEXT01.pdf	Jun 7, 2020 ... (invid-project.eu). The tool is designed to ... Fake news: A legal perspective. Journal of ... misinformation about climate change. Global Challenges, 1(2) ...	EU	2020-06-07T00:00:00
2387	As employees, we write to express our deep concern about the ...	https://int.nyt.com/data/documenthelper/7004-times-letter/efc475797987966bdaab/optimized/full.pdf	Jun 7, 2020 ... ... misinformation-online.ht ml). Though Cotton claims ... At one point, Cotton misquotes the U.S. Constitution. ... expert legal interpretation, we fail our readers.	US	2020-06-07T00:00:00
2388	What drives unverified information sharing and cyberchondria ...	https://r.bangladeshhealthwatch.org/public/upload/research/file/file_name1623411949612670760.pdf	Jun 7, 2020 ... Fake news and misinformation were shared more often ... https://www.reuters.com/article/us- · health-coronavirus ... and attitudes on self-regulation in driving.	US	2020-06-06T00:00:00
2389	Sharp Power: How Foreign Election Interference is Changing the ...	https://cedar.wwu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1367&context=wwu_honors	Jun 5, 2020 ... Instead of using disinformation China is focused on spreading propaganda that makes it ... unique case by starting investigations and passing laws that seek to ...	China	2020-06-05T00:00:00
2390	Tackling Disinformation and Infodemics Demands Media Policy ...	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/21670811.2020.1773887	Jun 5, 2020 ... connection with the COVID-19 pandemic, again disinformation data sharing became a challenge despite the EU soft law approach. Here, focus (as of April 2020) ...	EU	2020-06-05T00:00:00
2391	mandatory news media bargaining code response to the accc's ...	https://www.accc.gov.au/system/files/Google.pdf	Jun 5, 2020 ... No such obligation exists under antitrust law, copyright law, or any other legal framework. ... counter spam, misinformation, malware, and other harmful material.	EU	2020-06-05T00:00:00
2392	Response to the Australian mandatory news media bargaining code ...	https://www.accc.gov.au/system/files/Facebook.pdf	Jun 5, 2020 ... services and is replete with misinformation. ... commercial agreements, effectively promote regulatory gaming, and ... Australia's existing IP Treaty obligations.	Australia	2020-06-05T00:00:00
2393	Promoting Journalism as Method	https://scholarship.law.georgetown.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3234&context=facpub	Jun 4, 2020 ... See RonNell Andersen Jones, Litigation, Legislation, and Democracy in a Post-Newspaper. America, 68 WASH. & LEE L. REV. 557, 559 (2011). 78. See RonNell ...	US	2020-06-04T00:00:00
2394	Implications of Internet Control for China Post-Tiananmen Square ...	https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/37945137/TILLEY-DOCUMENT-2018.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y	Jun 3, 2020 ... Tiananmen Square protests and massacre is often enforced under the Guarding State. Secrets law. In July 1997, Hong Kong became a Special Administration Region ( ...	China	2020-06-03T00:00:00
2395	Online Platforms' Moderation of Illegal Content Online	https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/STUD/2020/652718/IPOL_STU(2020)652718_EN.pdf	Jun 3, 2020 ... ... law, or self-regulation ... laws regulating fake news or hate speech online. ... Regarding the Chinese regulatory system on online content moderation, according to ...	China	2020-06-03T00:00:00
2396	Anatomy of a Disinformation Empire: Investigating NaturalNews	https://www.isdglobal.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/20200620-ISDG-NaturalNews-Briefing-V4.pdf	Jun 3, 2020 ... It is also important to note that the New Black Panther Party is recognised as an extremist organisation by the Southern Poverty. Law Center (SPLC). • The ...	China	2020-06-03T00:00:00
2397	What's the Cure? Misinformation and Platform Responses in the Era ...	https://cyber.harvard.edu/sites/default/files/2020-06/What%27s%20the%20Cure_%20Misinformation%20%26%20Platform%20Responses%20in%20the%20Era%20of%20COVID-19%20%281%29.pdf	Jun 3, 2020 ... law. A significant contributing factor to the ... to combat misinformation and disinformation surrounding COVID-19. ... 194 Valentina Pop, “EU, Tech Firms Renew ...	EU	2020-06-03T00:00:00
2398	The Case against Social Media Content Regulation	https://cei.org/sites/default/files/WayneCrewsTheCaseagainstSocialMediaContentRegulation.pdf	Jun 2, 2020 ... Congress shall make no law … abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press. —U.S. Constitution, Amendment I. As ...	US	2020-06-02T00:00:00
2399	Tackling Disinformation: EU Regulation of the Digital Space	http://rjea.ier.gov.ro/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/RJEA_vol.20_no.1_June-2020_Article-1.pdf	Jun 1, 2020 ... More recently, in 2019, Chinese government made it illegal to publish video and audio “deepfakes”48. As from March 2019, the Russian parliament passed a “Law on ...	China	2020-06-01T00:00:00
2400	In Data We Trust: Unlocking the Value of Data in Ontario	https://occ.ca/publications/in-data-we-trust-unlocking-the-value-of-data-in-ontario/	Jun 1, 2020 ... The. EU has recognized Canada's federal privacy laws as providing adequate protection to its own laws, but this adequacy status is set to come under review no ...	EU	2020-06-01T00:00:00
2401	III Monitoring Report Detecting Propaganda and Fake news in ...	http://www.acgrc.am/III%20Monitoring%20Report_ACGRC.pdf	May 30, 2020 ... No one invites Ukraine to European Union. Trump has repeatedly shown that he is not fond of Ukraine. Some Ukrainian politicians and Poroshenko prefer behaving ...	EU	2020-05-30T00:00:00
2402	The Effectiveness of Influence Activities in Information Warfare	https://unsworks.unsw.edu.au/bitstreams/9a635540-77a1-4af8-b1c5-ee4d5d114f1a/download	May 30, 2020 ... mainstream media, and transnational law enforcement. ... Contributing to this spread of political disinformation, misinformation, and tabloid ... ACT, Australia.	Australia	2020-05-30T00:00:00
2403	Data citizenship: Rethinking data literacy in the age of disinformation ...	https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/218938/1/2020-2-1481.pdf	May 28, 2020 ... Institute in Macau, United Nations University, Macau SAR, China ... Keywords: Data literacy, Literacy, Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake news ... aware of their ...	China	2020-05-28T00:00:00
2404	Tackling Disinformation: EU Regulation of the Digital Space	https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&profile=ehost&scope=site&authtype=crawler&jrnl=15828271&AN=143627804&h=icx2fXTNfQ0f6dTpxhzSVt56%2FR%2FX%2FQCEklxYOPG8LNp5B63eIp1yyhSjwZpGn82%2BFbqKtQdxP%2FK0PGKJjhi0bg%3D%3D&crl=f	May 28, 2020 ... and digital disinformation inside and outside the EU, and assesses the advantages and disadvantages of each solution. Four approaches emerge: (1) self- ...	EU	2020-05-28T00:00:00
2405	Data citizenship: Rethinking data literacy in the age of disinformation ...	https://shura.shu.ac.uk/26625/3/Lockley-DataCitizenshipRethinking%28VoR%29.pdf	May 28, 2020 ... https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal- · content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52018DC0236. European Commission. (2018b). Action Plan against Disinformation (JOIN(2018) 36 final) ...	EU	2020-05-28T00:00:00
2406	Epistemic responsibility in the face of a pandemic	https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/5958/6348bb131ac2ccce32ad1fbef017e631b3cf.pdf	May 28, 2020 ... Law School, Oxford University Press, and Stanford Law School. ... Evidence from Regulatory Impact. Assessments in Australia, New Zealand and the European Union.	Australia	2020-05-28T00:00:00
2407	information warfare	https://www.nato.int/nato_static_fl2014/assets/pdf/2020/5/pdf/2005-deepportal4-information-warfare.pdf	May 28, 2020 ... Fake news – messages intended ... disinformation through the dissemination of fake news. ... (2015), Cyberwar: Law and Ethics for Virtual Conflicts, Oxford ...	US	2020-05-28T00:00:00
2408	The “Fake News” Effect: Experimentally Identifying Motivated ...	https://scholar.harvard.edu/files/mthaler/files/mthaler_fake-news-effect_full.pdf	May 27, 2020 ... ly/ impact-australia-gun-laws .) Media Bias. Some people believe that the media is unfairly biased towards Democrats, while some believe it is balanced ...	Australia	2020-05-27T00:00:00
2409	FDA Publicity and Enforcement in the COVID-19 Era	https://lawecommons.luc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1684&context=facpubs	May 27, 2020 ... Connealy herself); U.S. ... Consent Order and Final Judgment, United States v. ... for a stated specific purpose: to prevent the spread of misinformation during the ...	US	2020-05-27T00:00:00
2410	Are Algorithms a Threat to Democracy? The Rise of Intermediaries ...	https://algorithmwatch.org/en/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Governing-Platforms-communications-study-Stark-May-2020-AlgorithmWatch.pdf	May 26, 2020 ... Therefore, searching for solutions must cover several legal and political areas. Measures to Combat Disinformation. Most authors recommend a holistic strategy ...	China	2020-05-26T00:00:00
2411	Getting to the Source of Infodemics: It's the Business Model	https://d1y8sb8igg2f8e.cloudfront.net/documents/Getting_to_the_Source_of_Infodemics_Its_the_Business_Model_2020-05.pdf	May 26, 2020 ... We propose concrete areas where Congress needs to act to mitigate the harms of misinformation and other dangerous speech without compromising free expression ...	EU	2020-05-26T00:00:00
2412	Digital Communications, Disinformation and Democracy ...	https://elections.bc.ca/docs/rpt/2020-CEO-Recommendations.pdf	May 25, 2020 ... Recent changes to the Canada Elections Act acknowledged the risk of cyber threats to electoral integrity at the federal level. In commenting on the changes, ...	EU	2020-05-25T00:00:00
2413	Social Media Literacy in crisis context: Case of Fake News ...	https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID3601466_code3922949.pdf?abstractid=3601466&mirid=1	May 25, 2020 ... propaganda, misinformation, disinformation ... This leads us to discuss fake news detection methods in the following lines. ... Media Concentration and Pluralism: ...	US	2020-05-24T00:00:00
2414	The AFCA Approach to non- disclosure and misrepresentation	https://www.afca.org.au/media/934/download	May 23, 2020 ... legislation.gov.au/Details/C2019C00115 · Austlii. Austlii is a free resource that contains a full extract of most of the judgments issued in Australia austlii ...	Australia	2020-05-23T00:00:00
2415	research, data collection and ethical issues: lessons from hindsight	https://openresearch.lsbu.ac.uk/download/f7de977cd772899bf5b3f07f4833b936d2af2b85a32faff9419a33802e25e91a/349125/Ethical%20Issues%20in%20Qualitative%20Research_Ganiyu_Upeksha.pdf	May 23, 2020 ... Second, and conversely, there is also a substantial concern that researchers need to protect themselves from any legal consequences that might arise if they ...	Australia	2020-05-23T00:00:00
2416	PUBLISHING FAKE NEWS FOR PROFIT SHOULD BE ...	https://digitalcommons.law.scu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2891&context=lawreview	May 22, 2020 ... Wueller, Fake News: A Legal Perspective, 20 J. ... In the past few months this form of misinformation ... In New South Wales,. South Australia and the Australian ...	Australia	2020-05-22T00:00:00
2417	MITIGATING DISINFORMATION IN SOUTHEAST ASIAN ELECTIONS:	https://stratcomcoe.org/cuploads/pfiles/nato_mitigating_disinformation_web_20may-1.pdf	May 20, 2020 ... and has Chinese heritage, found himself in political and legal trouble for discussing the. Koran. Private WhatsApp groups circulated anti-Chinese conspiracy ...	China	2020-05-20T00:00:00
2418	Models of Governance of Online Hate Speech	https://rm.coe.int/models-of-governance-of-online-hate-speech/16809e671d	May 20, 2020 ... (2017) 'China Fines Its Top 3 Internet Giants for Violating Cybersecurity Law', The. Diplomat, September 26. Available at: https://thediplomat.com/2017/09 ...	China	2020-05-20T00:00:00
2419	Political Misinformation	https://www.annualreviews.org/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-polisci-050718-032814?crawler=true&mimetype=application/pdf	May 20, 2020 ... and judgment processes (Lodge & Taber 2013, p. ... Information and Misinformation in American Politics. ... Cognitive reflection and the 2016 US Presidential ...	US	2020-05-20T00:00:00
2420	Forthcoming in Internet Policy Review May 19, 2020 Title ...	https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID3629185_code618158.pdf?abstractid=3629185	May 19, 2020 ... Australia is the only country that has succeeded in passing a law that would require digital intermediaries to provide federal police and intelligence ...	Australia	2020-05-19T00:00:00
2421	Political Misinformation	https://bpb-us-e1.wpmucdn.com/sites.dartmouth.edu/dist/d/2388/files/2022/04/JeritZhao_2020.pdf	May 20, 2020 ... and judgment processes (Lodge & Taber 2013, p. ... Information and Misinformation in American Politics. ... Cognitive reflection and the 2016 US Presidential ...	US	2020-05-19T00:00:00
2422	Making Opportunity Out of Chaos: The Misconceptions and Realities ...	https://repository.usfca.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2184&context=capstone	May 18, 2020 ... government authority lies in its wielding of military power. ... created misconceptions about the larger ... Demands treaty between China and Japan. Zhang ...	China	2020-05-18T00:00:00
2423	What is at stake in the information sphere? Anxieties about malign ...	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/09662839.2020.1771695	May 17, 2020 ... Yet, there is little agreement on the nature of this threat. This is mirrored in the plethora of labels in use, ranging from “disinformation” to “sharp power” ...	China	2020-05-17T00:00:00
2424	An experimental investigation of the misinformation effect in crime ...	https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/acp.3697	May 17, 2020 ... To us, understanding possible interplays between lying and misinformation would be important from a legal point of view, wherein defendants' memory reports ...	US	2020-05-17T00:00:00
2425	The Persuasive Effect of Fox News: Non-Compliance with Social ...	https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w27237/w27237.pdf	May 16, 2020 ... Sections 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, respectively, present a discussion of misinformation during the US ... Everyone else wash your hands, use good judgment about your ...	US	2020-05-16T00:00:00
2426	Corpus Development for Studying Online Disinformation Campaign ...	https://aclanthology.org/2020.stoc-1.7.pdf	May 16, 2020 ... automatic approaches can help us with narrative labeling. 4.1 Data Exploration with LDA. Figure 1: Retweet and quote network for the top users ranked by ...	US	2020-05-16T00:00:00
2427	Can The Crowd Identify Misinformation Objectively? The Effects of ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2005.06915	May 15, 2020 ... 25–30, 2020, Virtual Event, China. ACM, New York ... expert judgment set per dataset), and three different judgment scales ... misinformation online. The dataset ...	China	2020-05-15T00:00:00
2428	The EU Food Fraud Network	https://food.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2020-05/ff_ffn_annual-report_2019.pdf	May 15, 2020 ... law, rules on animal health and welfare, plant ... information lies with the Member States concerned. ... Considering that per year 100 tonnes of eels are estimated.	China	2020-05-15T00:00:00
2429	Beyond the individual: governing AI's societal harm	https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID3941956_code3594902.pdf?abstractid=3941956	May 15, 2020 ... Drawing on a legal domain specifically aimed at protecting a societal interest—environmental law—I identify three 'societal' mechanisms that EU policymakers.	EU	2020-05-15T00:00:00
2430	Responding to COVID-19 Information Pollution	https://www.undp.org/sites/g/files/zskgke326/files/publications/undp-bpps-governance-Responding_to_COVID-19_Information%20_Pollution.pdf	May 15, 2020 ... Terms such as misinformation and disinformation are often used interchangeably. ... legislation and policy, press standards, media ... Disinfo EU. Page 14. UNDP — ...	EU	2020-05-15T00:00:00
2431	Online Misinformation About Climate Change	https://wires.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/wcc.665	May 14, 2020 ... This is despite a report put together by the European Commission suggesting that “government or EU regulation of disinformation can be a blunt and risky ...	EU	2020-05-14T00:00:00
2432	Practices, Policies and Regulation in African Journalism: Mapping a ...	https://scholar.archive.org/work/ips23rfbjjgp5jgw4i765a3hze/access/wayback/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/23743670.2019.1750197?needAccess=true	May 13, 2020 ... This will not be the last word; however, as the Court stated that EU law did not prohibit a global de-referencing exercise under different circumstances ...	EU	2020-05-13T00:00:00
2433	Distortions of political bias in crowdsourced misinformation flagging	https://pure.itu.dk/files/85143315/rsif.2020.0020.pdf	May 13, 2020 ... We generate the source popularity distribution as a power law. This means that the vast majority of news sources have a single follower, while the most popular ...	Australia	2020-05-13T00:00:00
2434	Artificial Intelligence as a Disinformation Engine Revision #76 Dylan ...	https://www.dylanwheeler.net/files/DisinformationThesis.pdf	May 13, 2020 ... misinformation. Despite ... This law is unenforceable because anyone creating these fake photos and videos for ... Australia, 4. Accessed August 15, 2019. Horev ...	Australia	2020-05-13T00:00:00
2435	Evidence-Based Policing in 45 Small Bytes	https://www.ojp.gov/pdffiles1/nij/254326.pdf	May 11, 2020 ... experience, judgment, and law, for example. ... Also, many complaints are simply based on misperception, misinformation, or misunderstanding. ... Australia & New ...	Australia	2020-05-11T00:00:00
2436	Who Is Susceptible to Online Health Misinformation? A Test of Four ...	https://www.apa.org/pubs/journals/releases/hea-hea0000978.pdf	May 11, 2020 ... Method: Participants in a national U.S. survey (N = 923) rated the perceived accuracy and influence of true and false social media posts about statin ...	US	2020-05-11T00:00:00
2437	How Misinformation Spreads Through Twitter	https://digitalscholarship.unlv.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1006&context=brookings_capstone_studentpapers	May 11, 2020 ... that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. ... Figure 6 shows the ratio of tweets located in the U.S. vs.	US	2020-05-11T00:00:00
2438	Russia and Information Warfare: a Whole-of-Society Approach	https://scholar.archive.org/work/5eijulnlnbcvxpgxuvnhqi6z5i/access/wayback/https://journals.lka.lt/journal/lasr/article/508/file/pdf	May 10, 2020 ... April 22, 2020 https://euvsdisinfo.eu ... agents' law in 201225 and the 'undesirable organizations' law of 2015. ... dissipate the effect of Russian misinformation.	EU	2020-05-10T00:00:00
2439	Educative Interventions to Combat Misinformation:	https://pdri-devlab.upenn.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Fake_News_Paper.pdf	May 8, 2020 ... advanced countries such as China and South Korea. ... Just as Gresham's Law posits that bad money drives out good, bad (false) ... https://www.theatlantic.com/ ...	China	2020-05-08T00:00:00
2440	Fact-checking initiatives as promoters of media and information ...	https://cejsh.icm.edu.pl/cejsh/element/bwmeta1.element.ojs-doi-10_19195_1899-5101_13_2_26__6/c/144-130.pdf	May 8, 2020 ... The report, Mapping of media literacy practices and actions in EU ... presidential and parliamentary elections in 2015, won by the Law and Justice party.	EU	2020-05-08T00:00:00
2441	The Impact of Term Fake News on the Scientific Community ...	https://mdpi-res.com/d_attachment/socsci/socsci-09-00073/article_deploy/socsci-09-00073-v2.pdf?version=1589267209	May 8, 2020 ... To this end, this work advocated a scientometric-type methodology, through scientometric laws, impact indicators, and scientific evolution of 640 publications ...	Australia	2020-05-08T00:00:00
2442	The Landscape of Disinformation on Health Crisis Communication ...	https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/37364388/Patel%20-%20JCOM-Ukraine-Disinformation-Review-2020-v2.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y	May 7, 2020 ... Additionally, a search of relevant North. Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) doctrine, terminology, and publications indicates that the term “misinformation” ...	China	2020-05-07T00:00:00
2443	Ensuring the Public's Right to Know in the COVID-19 Pandemic	https://www.article19.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Ensuring-the-Publics-Right-to-Know-in-the-Covid-19-Pandemic_Final-13.05.20.pdf	May 7, 2020 ... awareness and trust, fighting misinformation, ensuring accountability as well as developing and monitoring ... • Legal and regulatory measures to address the ...	EU	2020-05-07T00:00:00
2444	Conceptual ambiguity hinders measurement and management of ...	https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/1365-2664.13665	May 7, 2020 ... political, legal). The same interaction can ... While human values are inherent to ecosystem services assessments, misinformation or uncertainty can introduce ...	Australia	2020-05-07T00:00:00
2445	Law and Human Behavior - Eyewitness Confidence Malleability ...	https://www.law.upenn.edu/live/files/10426-eyewitness-confidence-malleability-lhb	May 7, 2020 ... ID identification; MD misinformation decrease; MI misinformation increase. This document is copyrighted by the. American. Psychological. Association.	US	2020-05-07T00:00:00
2446	Case for persuasion in parental informed consent to promote ...	https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/215470/1/215470.pdf	May 7, 2020 ... There have been calls for mandatory vaccination legislation to be introduced into the United. Kingdom in order to tackle the national and international rise of ...	US	2020-05-07T00:00:00
2447	A New and Controversial Approach to Dispute Resolution Under the ...	https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID3594380_code1468587.pdf?abstractid=3594380&type=2	May 6, 2020 ... However, the true significance of the USCTA lies ... USCTA or the WTO agreements have been breached.20 The ... China's WTO treaty obligations. In its Protocol ...	China	2020-05-06T00:00:00
2448	Challenges to media freedom: Information disorder and fake news	https://rm.coe.int/pr-isd-2020-05-kristiansand-information-disorder-en-rev/16809e4d53	May 6, 2020 ... Source: Repeating a lie does not make it true, euvsdisinfo.eu ... Which of the following institutions and media actors should act to stop the spread of “fake news ...	EU	2020-05-06T00:00:00
2449	Credulous Users and Fake News: a Real Case Study on the ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2005.03550	May 7, 2020 ... An interesting study misinformation spreading in OSM is presented in [17]. The authors analyzed 14 million of tweets published during 2016 U.S. presidential ...	US	2020-05-06T00:00:00
2450	ERGA Report on disinformation: Assessment of the implementation ...	https://erga-online.eu/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ERGA-2019-report-published-2020-LQ.pdf	May 5, 2020 ... By signing the Code and thus voluntarily accepting obligations that are not part of the legal framework, the signatories demonstrated a commitment to the EU ...	EU	2020-05-05T00:00:00
2451	24. Denialism: organized opposition to climate change action in the ...	https://cssn.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Brulle2020Denialism.pdf	May 5, 2020 ... misinformation, forming a major barrier to dealing with climate change. ... (2008), The Rise of the Conservative Legal Movement: The Battle for Control of the.	Australia	2020-05-05T00:00:00
2452	Compromising the Knowledge Economy	https://www.ned.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Compromising-Knowledge-Economy-Authoritarian-Challenges-Intellectual-Inquiry-Tiffert.pdf?utm_source=forum%20landing%20page&utm_medium=site&utm_campaign=intellectual%20inquiry	May 4, 2020 ... the rule of law in the People's Republic of China (PRC). ... disinformation. Finally, for better or worse ... Chinese language and literature. The university ...	China	2020-05-04T00:00:00
2453	Asymmetric participation of defenders and critics of vaccines to ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/1909.08311	May 4, 2020 ... As in many other countries or states such as Italy, Germany, Australia ... Scheufele, D. A. & Krause, N. M. Science audiences, misinformation, and fake news.	Australia	2020-05-04T00:00:00
2454	Fake News, Media Credibility and Trust on Institutions	https://iprm.org.my/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/V4-March-29-KLIP-paper-on-fake-news.pdf	May 4, 2020 ... Malaysia is the only one country to repeal fake news but would allow existing laws to combat the dissemination of fake news. The United States itself is ...	US	2020-05-04T00:00:00
2455	ARTICLES BAD ACTORS: AUTHENTICITY, INAUTHENTICITY ...	https://scholarship.law.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1715&context=jcl	May 3, 2020 ... It explains how authenticity regulation provides economic value to companies engaged in “information capitalism,”. “data capitalism,” and “surveillance ...	China	2020-05-03T00:00:00
2456	Disinfodemic: Dissecting responses to COVID-19 disinformation ...	https://en.unesco.org/sites/default/files/disinfodemic_dissecting_responses_covid19_disinformation.pdf	May 3, 2020 ... Heavy handed responses to disinformation that restrict freedom of expression rights, such as 'fake news' laws, could actually hobble the work of journalists ...	EU	2020-05-03T00:00:00
2457	Protecting memory from misinformation: Warnings modulate cortical ...	https://par.nsf.gov/servlets/purl/10189836	May 2, 2020 ... misinformation. misinformation | cortical reinstatement | eyewitness memory | fMRI. It is hard to imagine that our memories can deceive us. Yet when we ...	US	2020-05-02T00:00:00
2458	Combatting Corruption in the “Era of Xi Jinping”: A Law and ...	https://repository.uclawsf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1847&context=hastings_international_comparative_law_review	May 1, 2020 ... illicit, lies at the heart of crony capitalism in ... legal arguments with reference to statute law and judicial ... See generally Donald Clarke, China's Legal ...	China	2020-05-01T00:00:00
2459	Health misinformation	https://fullfact.org/media/uploads/en-tackling-health-misinfo.pdf	May 1, 2020 ... This briefing is not intended to act as an exhaustive summary of this work. What we set out to do rather, is provide fact checkers with an introductory toolkit ...	EU	2020-05-01T00:00:00
2460	Deceiving the masses on social media	https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3386375	May 1, 2020 ... tential for misinformation ... says Linda Priebe, a U.S.-EU data pri- vacy ... Balancing transparency against competitive needs may make enact- ing legislation ...	EU	2020-05-01T00:00:00
2461	Bring in the experts? Citizen preferences for independent experts in ...	https://ejpr.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/1475-6765.12448	May 1, 2020 ... ... European Union (EU) level is included in the set ... attitudes among Polish citizens and recent moves by the Law and Order party to limit judicial and.	EU	2020-05-01T00:00:00
2462	Does Debunking Work? Correcting COVID-19 Misinformation on ...	https://edisciplinas.usp.br/mod/resource/view.php?id=3178673	May 1, 2020 ... Research Director, Health Law Institute, University of Alberta. I would like to thank Gordon Pennycook,. 1 Areeb Mian & Shujhat Khan, “Coronavirus: The Spread ...	US	2020-05-01T00:00:00
2463	Fighting fake news	https://crln.acrl.org/index.php/crlnews/article/download/24417/32238	May 1, 2020 ... shifting U.S. demographics, labor market upheaval ... disinformation and misinformation, but also ... Osborne, “Programming to. Promote Information Literacy in the ...	US	2020-05-01T00:00:00
2464	Defending Data: Toward Ethical Protections and Comprehensive ...	https://scholarlycommons.law.emory.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=elj	Apr 30, 2020 ... European Union General Data Protection Regulation ...... ... recommendation engines radicalize users, promote racism, and spread misinformation. ... the U.S. and ...	EU	2020-04-30T00:00:00
2465	“Reds Driven Off”: the US Media's Propaganda During the Gulf of ...	https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1869&context=student_scholarship	Apr 30, 2020 ... Vietnam War, Gulf of Tonkin, Propaganda, US Media, Fake News, Manufacturing Consent ... Maddox, ever conscious of international law,made ... In 2004, the ...	US	2020-04-30T00:00:00
2466	Electoral Management of Digital Campaigns and Disinformation in ...	https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/pdf/10.1089/elj.2019.0599	Apr 29, 2020 ... fears of Chinese-funded misinformation campaign increased for the 2020 presidential elections. Under the law, people who publish misinformation online could be ...	China	2020-04-29T00:00:00
2467	HANDS OFF PRESS FREEDOM: ATTACKS ON MEDIA IN EUROPE ...	https://rm.coe.int/annual-report-final-en/16809f03a9	Apr 29, 2020 ... closer analysis of key topics or themes including impunity, legal and online harassment, the impact of the fight against “fake news”, public service and.	EU	2020-04-29T00:00:00
2468	Parental Alienation and Misinformation Proliferation	https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/fcre.12473	Apr 30, 2020 ... While a concurrent resolution is a federal action, it is not legislation that ultimately becomes law. Instead, a resolution expresses the opinion of the ...	US	2020-04-29T00:00:00
2469	Weaponised deep fakes: National security and democracy	https://ad-aspi.s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/2020-04/Weaponised%20deep%20fakes.pdf?VersionId=lgwT9eN66cRbWTovhN74WI2z4zO4zJ5H	Apr 28, 2020 ... Hannah Smith is a Researcher working with the International Cyber Policy Centre. Katherine Mansted is senior adviser for public policy at the Australian ...	Australia	2020-04-28T00:00:00
2470	report media freedom - 2019	https://www.gic.mn/public/docs/freedom_report/media_freedom_report_2019_en.pdf	Apr 29, 2020 ... an amount of 500.000 Mongolian tugriks (approx.US$185) and a legal entity - 5 million MNT (approx.US$1850) for misleading others and spreading disinformation.	US	2020-04-28T00:00:00
2471	Disinformation, Deepfakes & Democracy	https://www.allianceofdemocracies.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Disinformation-Deepfakes-Democracy-Waldemarsson-2020.pdf	Apr 27, 2020 ... The most apparent one relating to disinformation is the law against manipulation of information, commonly referred to as the “Fake News bill”. Intended to ...	China	2020-04-27T00:00:00
2472	Identifying patterns to prevent the spread of misinformation during ...	https://misinforeview.hks.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/nsoesie_patterns_public_health_misinformation_20200427-1.pdf	Apr 27, 2020 ... less regulation. Also, as treatments are tested ... China spins tale that the U.S. army started the coronavirus epidemic. ... Echo chambers and viral misinformation ...	China	2020-04-27T00:00:00
2473	Counteracting Misleading Protobacco YouTube Videos: The Effects ...	https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/viewFile/15276/3227	Apr 27, 2020 ... misinformation. However, as opposed to the ... downstream smoking cessation amongst adult smokers in Australia, Canada, Mexico and the ... Hofstra Law. Review, 17, ...	Australia	2020-04-27T00:00:00
2474	What's All That Noise: Analysis and Detection of Propaganda on ...	https://intellisec.de/pubs/2020b-eurosec.pdf	Apr 27, 2020 ... In 13th Eu- ropean Workshop on Systems Security ... Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC), while Caetano et al. ... Disinformation Warfare: Un- derstanding State ...	EU	2020-04-26T00:00:00
2475	AGGRAVATING UNCERTAINTY RUSSIAN INFORMATION ...	http://cejsh.icm.edu.pl/cejsh/element/bwmeta1.element.desklight-809f9000-88ef-41e0-b971-e0c39000053a/c/document__4_.pdf	Apr 25, 2020 ... The narratives about Russian information warfare waged against the EU and United States, the ubiquitous disinformation, fake news and propaganda have become a ...	EU	2020-04-25T00:00:00
2476	Effects of Credibility Indicators on Social Media News Sharing Intent	https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3313831.3376213	Apr 25, 2020 ... ... Australia. §Tandon School of ... Fake news; Misinformation; Disinformation; News headlines; ... There is a call for legal and regulatory approaches that force.	Australia	2020-04-25T00:00:00
2477	Free Speech and the Internet	https://scholar.umw.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1345&context=student_research	"Apr 24, 2020 ... well and accidentally spread the same misinformation ... Government in China for fear of being expelled from the country. ... ""Responding to Fake News: Is There an ..."	China	2020-04-24T00:00:00
2478	A Failure of Political Communication Not a Failure of Bureaucracy ...	https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0275074020941734	Apr 24, 2020 ... spreading in Wuhan, China (World Health Organization ... through the misinformation to promote evidence-based ... He mis- led the public about the cost of insurance ...	China	2020-04-24T00:00:00
2479	IMPLICIT BIAS EVIDENCE: A COMPENDIUM OF CASES AND ...	https://lawreviewdrake.files.wordpress.com/2020/04/harty-final.pdf	Apr 24, 2020 ... Unless it is checked, the trend to rely upon so-called implicit bias science will badly harm U.S. discrimination law or trigger a potentially harmful ...	US	2020-04-24T00:00:00
2480	COGNITIVE SUBSTRATES OF BELIEF IN FAKE NEWS 1 Cognitive ...	https://cogsci.yale.edu/sites/default/files/files/2020ThesisBUONOMANO.pdf	Apr 23, 2020 ... A type of misinformation called fake news ... American adults had not pursued postsecondary education (U.S. Census, 2017), meaning ... Judgment and Decision making, ...	US	2020-04-23T00:00:00
2481	Taiwan's Disinformation Response	https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/resrep28659.9.pdf	Apr 21, 2020 ... To combat China's growing disinformation campaign, Taiwan has responded with several tools ... However, as a technique for responding to disinformation, legal ...	China	2020-04-21T00:00:00
2482	Fighting misinformation and defending free expression during ...	https://www.accessnow.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Fighting-misinformation-and-defending-free-expression-during-COVID-19-recommendations-for-states-1.pdf	Apr 21, 2020 ... The recommendations outlined below will help ensure that the rule of law, and the rights to freedom of expression and opinion, as well as the right to receive ...	China	2020-04-21T00:00:00
2483	Defining misinformation, disinformation and malinformation: An ...	https://repec.cal.bham.ac.uk/pdf/20-06.pdf	Apr 21, 2020 ... https://euvsdisinfo.eu/eeas- special-report ... UCLA Law Rev. 5:583. Kleineberg, K. K., & Bogu˜ná ... Søe SO (2018) Algorithmic detection of misinformation and ...	EU	2020-04-21T00:00:00
2484	Reliance on emotion promotes belief in fake news	https://cogsci.yale.edu/sites/default/files/files/2020ThesisMARTEL.pdf	Apr 21, 2020 ... The classical. Page 5. EMOTION AND FAKE NEWS. 5 reasoning account fits within the tradition of dual-process theories of judgment, in which analytic thinking is ...	US	2020-04-21T00:00:00
2485	Bad News: Clickbait and Deceptive Ads on News and ...	https://www.franziroesner.com/pdf/zeng-ads-conpro20.pdf	Apr 21, 2020 ... We compiled a dataset of 1158 known misinformation websites (spreading political disinformation, ... policy and regulation ... outright (especially by U.S. ...	US	2020-04-21T00:00:00
2486	Misinformation Battle Revisited: Counter Strategies from Clinics to ...	https://pure.tudelft.nl/ws/files/83842359/3366424.3384373.pdf	Apr 20, 2020 ... Regarding the massive misinformation campaigns in presidential election 2017, Emmanuel Macron vowed to introduce a law to ban fake news on the internet. This ...	China	2020-04-20T00:00:00
2487	Misinformation Battle Revisited: Counter Strategies from Clinics to ...	https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3366424.3384373	Apr 20, 2020 ... One of the oldest state-level strategies against misinformation is legislation. The earliest form of legislation is the defamation law which may cause lawsuit ...	China	2020-04-20T00:00:00
2488	Toward Informed News Media Consumption: Avoiding Fake News ...	https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/handle/2027.42/155018/Strong2020.pdf?sequence=1	Apr 20, 2020 ... Hazmat labels and placards are required by federal law on all hazardous materials containers, including flammable, combustible, corrosive, explosive, and ...	US	2020-04-20T00:00:00
2489	The Impact Of Co-Witness Misinformation On Memory For A ...	https://commons.und.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4105&context=theses	Apr 20, 2020 ... Examining the effects of co-witness information on memory is important because eyewitness testimony should ideally be independent, and for this reason, legal ...	US	2020-04-20T00:00:00
2490	Compliance and fraud, waste and abuse training	https://provider.simplyhealthcareplans.com/docs/gpp/FLFL_SMH_CHA_FHK_FWAComplianceTraining.pdf?v=202004152003	Apr 20, 2020 ... Noncompliance: conduct that does not conform to the law, federal health ... • Misinformation and/or misrepresentation ... A formal review of compliance with a ...	US	2020-04-20T00:00:00
2491	How Right-Leaning Media Coverage of COVID-19 Facilitated the ...	https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/6B0EB93F6BA17608D82B4D23EDA75E50/S0008423920000396a.pdf/how_rightleaning_media_coverage_of_covid19_facilitated_the_spread_of_misinformation_in_the_early_stages_of_the_pandemic_in_the_us.pdf	Apr 19, 2020 ... However, we do know that delays, denials and misinformation about COVID-19 have exacerbated its spread and slowed pandemic response, particularly in the. U.S. ( ...	US	2020-04-19T00:00:00
2492	University of Groningen Political Rumor Communication on Instant ...	https://research.rug.nl/files/143835240/15200_49871_1_PB.pdf	Apr 19, 2020 ... Selective exposure to misinformation: Evidence from the consumption of fake news during the 2016 U.S. presidential campaign. Retrieved from http://www.ask ...	US	2020-04-19T00:00:00
2493	Capturing Clicks: How the Chinese Government Uses Clickbait to ...	https://jenpan.com/jen_pan/wechat.pdf	Apr 18, 2020 ... Politicians in Australia ... The Democratic and the Authoritarian. State: Essays in Political and Legal Theory, 233–256. ... Computational propaganda in russia: the ...	Australia	2020-04-18T00:00:00
2494	Political Rumor Communication on Instant Messaging Platforms ...	https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/viewFile/15200/3267	Apr 19, 2020 ... Selective exposure to misinformation: Evidence from the consumption of fake news during the 2016 U.S. presidential campaign. Retrieved from http://www.ask ...	US	2020-04-18T00:00:00
2495	Reform of the EU liability regime for online intermediaries	https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/IDAN/2020/649404/EPRS_IDA(2020)649404_EN.pdf	"Apr 16, 2020 ... 80 See The legal framework to address ""fake news"": possible policy actions at the EU level, Policy Department for Economic,. Scientific and Quality of Life ..."	EU	2020-04-16T00:00:00
2496	the mass media freedom in a state of emergency: infodemic vs ...	https://repository.ukim.mk/bitstream/20.500.12188/9748/1/The%20mass%20media%20freedom.pdf	Apr 15, 2020 ... They will feed into future EU work on disinformation, notably the European democracy action plan, as well as the Digital Services. Act (JOIN/2020/8 final). It ...	EU	2020-04-15T00:00:00
2497	Google's approach to tackling disinformation	https://www.aph.gov.au/DocumentStore.ashx?id=d13491ed-12cb-4330-a47d-923757242793&subId=686290	Apr 15, 2020 ... Google Australia thanks the Select Committee on Foreign Interference through Social Media for the opportunity to respond to this Inquiry ​on the risk posed by ...	Australia	2020-04-15T00:00:00
2498	Belief in or Identification of False News According to the Elaboration ...	https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/download/14804/3381	Apr 15, 2020 ... The Science of Fake News. Following the concern that Russia might meddle with the 2016 U.S. presidential election, “fake news” has become an increasingly ...	US	2020-04-15T00:00:00
2499	COVID-19-related online misinformation in Bangladesh	https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JHR-09-2020-0414/full/pdf	Apr 14, 2020 ... Crime in the time of the plague: fake news pandemic and the challenges to law- enforcement and intelligence community. Soc Regist. 2020; 4(2): 133-48. doi ...	US	2020-04-14T00:00:00
2500	WEAPONIZED INFORMATION OUTBREAK:	https://millercenter.rutgers.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/NCRI-White-Paper-COVID-19-13-Apr-2020.pdf	Apr 13, 2020 ... We explore the case of the growth of a conspiracy which depicts China engineering COVID-19 as bioweapon—to illustrate how specific conspiracies become ...	China	2020-04-13T00:00:00
2501	Mischief with Government Information Policy	https://scholarship.kentlaw.iit.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4259&context=cklawreview	Apr 13, 2020 ... disseminate disinformation and misinformation is significant. ... the EU General Data Protection regulation as the model among several ... misinformation, to hold ...	EU	2020-04-13T00:00:00
2502	Misinformation Awareness among Journalists Covering Politics in ...	https://idac.dubawa.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Misinformation-Awareness-among-Journalists-Covering-Politics-in-Nigeria.pdf	Apr 13, 2020 ... in amplifying misinformation, notably during 2016 US ... laws that forbid misinformation sharing, the 1960 Criminal Offenses Act ... organization found guilty of ...	US	2020-04-13T00:00:00
2503	Using Care Ethics to Examine the Retracted Article by Andrew ...	https://libraetd.lib.virginia.edu/downloads/2j62s5533?filename=Byrd_Rebecca_2020_BS_STS_Research_Paper.pdf	Apr 13, 2020 ... Measles, misinformation, and risk: Personal belief exemptions and the MMR vaccine. Journal of Law and the Biosciences, 3(3), 718–725. https://doi.org ...	EU	2020-04-12T00:00:00
2504	Caveat emptor: boycott through digital humour on the wave of the ...	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/1369118X.2020.1757134	Apr 11, 2020 ... This bill aroused concerns that Hong Kong residents would be sub- ject to the mainland Chinese jurisdiction and legal system, thus being deprived of their.	China	2020-04-11T00:00:00
2505	of 7 FAKE NEWS EXPOSED AND UNBIASED, NONPARTISAN ...	https://williamarthuratkins.com/Fake_news_exposed.pdf	"Apr 10, 2020 ... ... law,. 'no rational man can doubt.'"" (Source: https ... '"" EUvsDisinformation.eu https://euvsdisinfo.eu/. -- ... conservative misinformation in the media."	EU	2020-04-10T00:00:00
2506	Like a virus: The coordinated spread of Coronavirus disinformation	https://eprints.qut.edu.au/202960/1/P904_Like_a_virus_COVID19_disinformation_Web_.pdf	Apr 10, 2020 ... The Australia Institute, Canberra, A.C.T.. This ... nise and abide by the legal requirements ... Australian public's confidence in 5G 'shaken' by misinformation.	Australia	2020-04-10T00:00:00
2507	Impact of fake Covid-19 Social Media Communications in Zimbabwe	https://www.pharosjot.com/uploads/7/1/6/3/7163688/art_11_vol_102_se_2_zimbabwe.pdf	Apr 10, 2020 ... (2020) conclude that misinformation about science, technology and health is not new to the study of crisis communication and neither is it unique to Covid-19.	Australia	2020-04-10T00:00:00
2508	Impact of fake Covid-19 Social Media Communications in Zimbabwe	https://scholar.archive.org/work/7r7ijemo2nhhxchquqe2ywby6q/access/wayback/https://www.pharosjot.com/uploads/7/1/6/3/7163688/art_11_vol_102_se_2__zimbabwe.pdf	Apr 10, 2020 ... (2020) conclude that misinformation about science, technology and health is not new to the study of crisis communication and neither is it unique to Covid-19.	Australia	2020-04-10T00:00:00
2509	Article - Patterns of Online Information Seeking and Avoidance ...	https://ejhc.org/article/download/2744/2574/7720	Apr 10, 2020 ... Let us go through your daily routine together.” ... well as for emotion regulation (Brashers, 2001; Crowley et ... misinformation. Funding. There has not been any ...	US	2020-04-10T00:00:00
2510	Covid-19 disinformation briefing no. 2 Far-right mobilisation	https://www.isdglobal.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Covid-Briefing-2.pdf	Apr 9, 2020 ... martial law. Covid-19 disinformation briefing No.2. Far-right mobilisation. Page 2. www.isdglobal.org. PO Box 75769 | London | SW1P 9ER | UK. Covid-19 ...	China	2020-04-09T00:00:00
2511	Platform Regulation Done Right	https://edri.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/DSA_EDRiPositionPaper.pdf	Apr 9, 2020 ... In reality, however, regular courts in most EU countries are over- whelmed with content moderation cases from big social media platforms. That is why. EDRi ...	EU	2020-04-09T00:00:00
2512	Measuring consumer detriment and the impact of consumer policy	https://one.oecd.org/document/DSTI/CP(2019)13/FINAL/En/pdf	Apr 9, 2020 ... EC (2016), “Impact assessment accompanying the proposed Regulation on geo-blocking”,. European Commission, https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single-market/en/news/ ...	EU	2020-04-09T00:00:00
2513	Classification of Fake News by Fine-tuning Deep Bidirectional ...	https://eudl.eu/pdf/10.4108/eai.13-7-2018.163973	Apr 9, 2020 ... Disinformation and misinformation which is colloquially ... Fake Real Fake Real Fake Real Score. Fine- tuned ... Law and. Human Behavior, 36(1), 68. [27] Fuller ...	EU	2020-04-09T00:00:00
2514	Countering the health 'infodemic'	https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/ATAG/2020/649369/EPRS_ATA(2020)649369_EN.pdf	Apr 8, 2020 ... information regarding vaccination laws in the country. ... related mis- and disinformation. ... with similar disinformation efforts also coming out of Iran and ...	China	2020-04-08T00:00:00
2515	Data Is Dangerous: Comparing the Risks That the United States ...	https://www.cigionline.org/documents/1747/no.241%202_0.pdf	Apr 8, 2020 ... in Australia, reviewed the map and took to ... spreading misinformation: “Here is the fact — since ... https://unctad.org/en/. Pages/DTL/STI_and_ICTs/ICT4D- ...	Australia	2020-04-08T00:00:00
2516	Desinformación y poder: la crisis de los intermediarios	https://www.cidob.org/es/content/download/75585/2432878/version/33/file/Revista%20CIDOB%20d%27Afers%20Internacionals%20124.pdf	Apr 7, 2020 ... «The Future of Truth and Misinformation On- line ... provisions of Ukraine's new draft law on disinformation». ... Australia y Estados Unidos pidieron su ...	Australia	2020-04-06T00:00:00
2517	Misinformation and Emotions in Nigeria: The Case of COVID-19 ...	https://mitsloan.mit.edu/shared/ods/documents?PublicationDocumentID=7588	Apr 6, 2020 ... To date, research focused on the process and impact of fake news has largely been limited to the study of news headlines in the US and other western democracies ...	US	2020-04-06T00:00:00
2518	From Commercialization to Accountability: Responsible Health Data ...	https://www.thieme-connect.com/products/ejournals/pdf/10.1055/s-0040-1710392.pdf	Apr 6, 2020 ... legislation, a development that has prompted technology companies to ask Congress to pass a federal data privacy law that would preempt (or supersede) state ...	US	2020-04-06T00:00:00
2519	Covid-19: we must keep faith in our experts	https://www.bmj.com/bmj/section-pdf/1023895?path=/bmj/369/8240/Comment.full.pdf	Apr 4, 2020 ... Misinformation is spreading along with the virus. Polarised political views, and the scars of the Brexit debate, have perhaps made some people forget the.	Australia	2020-04-04T00:00:00
2520	What is Fake News? A Foundational Question for Developing ...	https://scholarworks.umass.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1088&context=democratic-communique	Apr 3, 2020 ... In the 21st century, social media manipulation has enabled regimes such as China to limit public discourses to state-sponsored fake news (“The. Facebook Dilemma ...	China	2020-04-03T00:00:00
2521	Public Understanding and Voluntary Responsibility to Mitigate ...	https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/10105395211002656	Apr 2, 2020 ... Muhammad Zaheer Abbas, BA/ LLB (Hons)/ LLM (IIU Pakistan),. PhD (QUT Australia), is a Postdoctoral Research Fellow at Faculty of Business and Law, Queensland ...	Australia	2020-04-02T00:00:00
2522	nfodemic and Covid-19 Misinformation	https://bura.brunel.ac.uk/bitstream/2438/23217/2/FullText.pdf	Apr 1, 2020 ... misinformation and disinformation ... https://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/dae/document.cfm?doc_id=50271. ... existing anti-disinformation law to address the spread of ...	EU	2020-04-01T00:00:00
2523	Reasonableness as Censorship: Algorithmic Content Moderation ...	https://administrativestate.gmu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Armijo-Reasonableness-As-Censorship.pdf	Apr 1, 2020 ... -by-karen-kornbluh-1-and-ellen-p-goodman-2019-07 (calling for a new federal “Digital. Democracy Agency” that would regulate around issues of disinformation, ...	US	2020-04-01T00:00:00
2524	Dispelling Misconceptions	https://www.cvsa.org/wp-content/uploads/Q2-2020-Guardian-Final.pdf	Apr 1, 2020 ... However, those of us in law enforcement are not so fortunate. I have had occasion during my career to see the consequences of people's poor decisions. I ...	US	2020-04-01T00:00:00
2525	COVID-19 and Misinformation Social Media Analysis	https://www.rti.org/sites/default/files/covid-19_social_media_listening_2.pdf	Mar 31, 2020 ... geographic locations (China,. America, Italy) ... Misinformation around social distancing and shelter in place rules ... paracetamol/acetaminophen). 6.	China	2020-03-31T00:00:00
2526	Double harm to voters: data-driven micro- targeting and democratic ...	https://policyreview.info/pdf/policyreview-2020-1-1460.pdf	Mar 31, 2020 ... This further raises the significance of supranational regulation and supervision by EU bodies. Page 13. Double harm to voters: data-driven micro-targeting and ...	EU	2020-03-30T00:00:00
2527	Trust and Mistrust in Australian News Media	https://research.qut.edu.au/best/wp-content/uploads/sites/244/2020/03/Trust-and-Mistrust-in-News-Media.pdf	Mar 30, 2020 ... In Australia, the Senate Legal and Constitutional Affairs Committee has ... avoidance, political polarization, and the circulation of misinformation and 'fake ...	Australia	2020-03-30T00:00:00
2528	How to Report Responsibly on Hacks and Disinformation How to ...	https://fsi-live.s3.us-west-1.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/full_report_download_-_how_to_report_responsibly_on_hacks_and_disinformation.pdf	Mar 29, 2020 ... Often, the information will be newsworthy. Expecting reporters to refrain from covering news goes against core principles of American journalism and the.	US	2020-03-29T00:00:00
2529	Consumer Psychology and the Problem of Fine-Print Fraud	https://review.law.stanford.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2020/03/Furth-Matzkin-Sommers-72-Stan.-L.-Rev.-503.pdf	Mar 28, 2020 ... The American Law Institute's in-progress Restatement of Consumer ... systematic production of misinformation.”38 He ... Nonetheless, this experimental design ...	US	2020-03-28T00:00:00
2530	Data Flows, Online Privacy, and Trade Policy	https://sgp.fas.org/crs/misc/R45584.pdf	Mar 26, 2020 ... The EU General Data Protection Regulation. (GDPR) is driven by privacy concerns; China is focused on security. Their policies affect U.S. firms seeking to do ...	China	2020-03-26T00:00:00
2531	KOSOVO DISINFORMATION ALERTS	https://kipred.org/repository/docs/D_-_Alert_Serbian_Media_-_March_2020-Eng.docx_864184.pdf	Mar 25, 2020 ... In its opinion, the court, led by three European Union Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo. (EULEX) judges and three Kosovar judges, concluded that the material ...	EU	2020-03-25T00:00:00
2532	Fake News, Conceptual Engineering, and Linguistic Resistance ...	https://philarchive.org/archive/HABFNC	Mar 25, 2020 ... legislation motivated by appeals to 'fake news ... matter of the debate as 'fake news', or even 'misinformation' cuts us off from these ... fake news' as an ...	US	2020-03-25T00:00:00
2533	Fake news, conceptual engineering, and linguistic resistance: reply ...	https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/193989/1/HABFNCv1.pdf	Mar 25, 2020 ... If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing eprints@whiterose.ac.uk including the URL of ...	US	2020-03-25T00:00:00
2534	Tackling Disinformation: EU Regulation of the Digital Space	https://heinonline.org/hol-cgi-bin/get_pdf.cgi?handle=hein.journals/rojaeuf20&section=5	Mar 24, 2020 ... Abstract: This paper provides an overview of current responses to fake news and digital disinformation inside and outside the EU, and assesses the advantages.	EU	2020-03-24T00:00:00
2535	List of Known Misinformation and Disinformation Regarding Corona ...	https://www.cmu.edu/ideas-social-cybersecurity/research/misinformation-and-disinformation-4-16-2020.pdf	Mar 23, 2020 ... Police in China kill COVID-19 patients 3/2. 29. Chinese coronavirus patients are being cremated alive 2/25. 30. Hungary forcing men over 50 to quarantine in ...	China	2020-03-23T00:00:00
2536	George W. Bush, Policy Selling and Agenda-Setting after 9/11	https://digitalcommons.montclair.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1168&context=justice-studies-facpubs	Mar 22, 2020 ... The USA Patriot Act gave law enforcement new tools to surveil Americans. And, as will be discussed in greater detail in Chapter 3, CIA black sites and ...	US	2020-03-22T00:00:00
2537	Computational Propaganda Excerpt	https://canvas.stanford.edu/files/5717559/download?download_frd=1	Mar 20, 2020 ... disseminate misinformation to harm opponents or earn click-through advertising revenue. ... Most democratic governments are preparing their legal and regulatory ...	China	2020-03-20T00:00:00
2538	Digital Repression in Autocracies	https://www.v-dem.net/media/publications/digital-repression17mar.pdf	Mar 19, 2020 ... ... misinformation campaigns. 1See “The Great ... quicktake/great-firewall-of-china (accessed 24 February 2020). ... Internet content in accordance with existing law?	China	2020-03-19T00:00:00
2539	Online Safety Legislative Reform Microsoft Submission Microsoft ...	https://www.infrastructure.gov.au/sites/default/files/submissions/consultation_on_a_new_online_safety_act_-_submission_-_microsoft.pdf	Mar 18, 2020 ... disinformation campaigns.3 Most recently ... such abuse through effective policies, legislation, regulations ... We believe the definition of “interpersonal ...	EU	2020-03-18T00:00:00
2540	Fighting COVID-19 misinformation on social media: Experimental ...	https://ide.mit.edu/sites/default/files/publications/Covid-19%20fake%20news%20ms_psyarxiv.pdf	Mar 17, 2020 ... a biological weapon in China to claims that coconut oil kills the virus. ... Misconceptions, Misinformation, and the ... Judgment and Decision Making, 11(1), 99–113 ...	China	2020-03-17T00:00:00
2541	EU action plan against disinformation	https://www.eca.europa.eu/lists/ecadocuments/ap20_04/ap_disinformation_en.pdf	Mar 17, 2020 ... sexual abuse material), disinformation covers content that is legal. It therefore intersects with fundamental core European Union (EU) values of freedom of.	EU	2020-03-17T00:00:00
2542	Understanding fake news during the Covid-19 health crisis from the ...	https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0961000620949653	Mar 17, 2020 ... Rieh SY (2002) Judgment of information quality and cognitive authority in the Web. Journal of the American Society for. Information Science and Technology 53(2): ...	US	2020-03-17T00:00:00
2543	It's Not Just the Content, It's the Business Model: Democracy's ...	https://rankingdigitalrights.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Its_Not_Just_the_Content_Its_the_Business_Model-2020-03.pdf	Mar 16, 2020 ... Strong privacy legislation will be a key first step towards curbing the spread of extremism and disinformation, by placing limits on whether and how vast ...	EU	2020-03-16T00:00:00
2544	Defamation in International Law: The Legal Implications of Trump ...	https://cornellilj.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Monti-Srinivas-online-final.pdf	Mar 15, 2020 ... Not by anarchists, not. Antifa, not rioters, not looters, not globalists, not ISIS, not China, not even a Chinese virus will destroy. America . If all else ...	China	2020-03-15T00:00:00
2545	The impact of fake news on the real estate market	https://sciendo.com/pdf/10.2478/picbe-2020-0030	Mar 15, 2020 ... Only 26% of the Eu citizens consider that they can trust the information they receive on social media while 85% are considering fake news as a major challenge ...	EU	2020-03-15T00:00:00
2546	A process view of crisis misinformation: How public relations ...	https://eprints.qut.edu.au/209108/1/76414807.pdf	Mar 15, 2020 ... ... misinformation, fake ... Finally, if some clients lack the capacity to respond, they could wait and examine if self- regulation occurred. ... Australia, and ...	Australia	2020-03-15T00:00:00
2547	Effects of COVID-19 Misinformation on Information Seeking ...	https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1075547020959670	Mar 15, 2020 ... Abstract. We examined the implications of exposure to misinformation about. COVID-19 in the United States, South Korea, and Singapore in the early stages.	US	2020-03-15T00:00:00
2548	Linguistic drivers of misinformation diffusion on social media during ...	https://researchportal.port.ac.uk/files/28485364/Domenico2021_Article_LinguisticDriversOfMisinformat.pdf	Mar 15, 2020 ... In fact, by considering only the tweets which have been retweeted, the Poisson model allows us to answer to the second research question, i.e. which are the ...	US	2020-03-15T00:00:00
2549	MISLEADING MEMES	http://siba-ese.unisalento.it/index.php/paco/article/viewFile/21985/18557	Mar 15, 2020 ... surge in research on phenomena such as fake news, misinformation, disinformation and ... Law) is to be recognised in British Law.” As ... eu/10.1111/j.0092- ...	EU	2020-03-14T00:00:00
2550	It Might Become True: How Prefactual Thinking Licenses Dishonesty	https://www.apa.org/pubs/journals/releases/psp-pspa0000308.pdf	Mar 15, 2020 ... These moral judgments of misinformation are important. ... goods sold in America,” or “the U.S. ... Over 25% of legal gun owners in the. U.S. will purchase firearms ...	US	2020-03-14T00:00:00
2551	Conflict of Laws in Multistate Fraud and Deceit	https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4686&context=vlr	Mar 13, 2020 ... 208 (U.S. 1854) ; Smyth Sales, Inc. ... That misinformation was given in Vermont. Whether ... It suffices at present, however, to observe that the place-of-injury.	US	2020-03-13T00:00:00
2552	Key considerations: online information, mis- and disinformation in ...	https://www.socialscienceinaction.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/SSHAP-Brief.Online-Information.COVID-19.pdf	Mar 12, 2020 ... Misinformation/disinformation ... Outside China, Facebook continues to have the ... passed new legislation making the spread of misinformation about COVID-19 a ...	China	2020-03-12T00:00:00
2553	Fighting COVID-19 misinformation on social media: Experimental ...	https://osf.io/uhbk9/download	Mar 12, 2020 ... In the case of COVID-19, this misinformation comes in many forms – from conspiracy theories about the virus being created as a biological weapon in China to ...	China	2020-03-12T00:00:00
2554	Defamation Law in the Internet Age	https://www.lco-cdo.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Defamation-Final-Report-Eng-FINAL.pdf	Mar 12, 2020 ... ... EU law, UK case law and, recently, the subject of ... regulatory approach to disinformation on social media platforms. ... In an online world characterized by ...	EU	2020-03-12T00:00:00
2555	Section G: The Role of the ICO and Redress	https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5e6a294986650c7273637746/G_-_ICO_and_Redress.pdf	Mar 12, 2020 ... Enterprise Act 2002​; ​Network and Information System Regulations 2018;​ Regulation (EU) 910/2014 as it has ... disinformation and 'fake news' , including ...	EU	2020-03-12T00:00:00
2556	The ethics of artificial intelligence: Issues and initiatives	https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/STUD/2020/634452/EPRS_STU(2020)634452_EN.pdf	Mar 11, 2020 ... In China, there are no privacy or data protection laws, such as the new GDPR rules in Europe. As China could soon become the world leader in AI, this means it ...	China	2020-03-11T00:00:00
2557	Science denial and medical misinformation in pandemic times: A ...	https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1477370820988832	Mar 11, 2020 ... ing in viral deception ('fake news') and misinformation about science. ... Crime Law & Social Change 48(1–2): 27–41. Peruzzi ... Media International Australia 145: ...	Australia	2020-03-11T00:00:00
2558	Social Media Reigned by Information or Misinformation about ...	https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/e63397d8-8128-4b4b-960d-c2120bf32dce-MECA.pdf?abstractid=3596058&mirid=1	Mar 11, 2020 ... of us are otherwise isolated from one another. ... has proceeded in individual, cultural, social, legal, economic, and political consequences ... to remove fake ...	US	2020-03-10T00:00:00
2559	The 'geopolitical' European Commission and its pitfalls Policy Brief	https://www.hertie-school.org/fileadmin/user_upload/Policy_Brief_Nicole_geopolitical_commission.pdf	Mar 9, 2020 ... powers to act ... Countering disinformation and fake information ... As mentioned above, the Commission's abili- ty to act on behalf of the EU is limited and ...	EU	2020-03-09T00:00:00
2560	Misleading Tobacco Content is on the Rise on YouTube	https://misinforeview.hks.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/FORMATTED_tabaccomisinfo_March9__zr-1.pdf	Mar 9, 2020 ... What is the nature of misinformation about tobacco products on the video-sharing platform YouTube, and has viewership of such content, especially regarding the ...	Australia	2020-03-09T00:00:00
2561	INFORMATION SHARING BEST PRACTICES	https://h-isac.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/H-ISAC-Information-Sharing-Best-Practices-March-2020.pdf	Mar 9, 2020 ... The Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) is a US law that provides the public the right to request access to records from any US federal agency. FOIA does not ...	US	2020-03-09T00:00:00
2562	Presumed Effects of “Fake News” on the Global Warming Discussion ...	https://mdpi-res.com/d_attachment/sustainability/sustainability-12-02123/article_deploy/sustainability-12-02123-v2.pdf?version=1583935463	Mar 9, 2020 ... Moreover, respondents in Asian countries support regulation for fake news on global warming than those in Western countries did. Comparisons between US citizens ...	US	2020-03-09T00:00:00
2563	HEALTH FRAUDS AND QUACKERY	https://centerforinquiry.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/33/quackwatch/casewatch/hearings/fq_64-3.pdf	Mar 7, 2020 ... ... us and quoting us ... G Notices of Judgment Under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, No. ... laws now operating to protect the public from misinformation and ...	US	2020-03-07T00:00:00
2564	Motivations for Sharing Misinformation: A Comparative Study in Six ...	https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/download/14801/3378	Mar 6, 2020 ... legislation to limit “fake news,” even if it may ... For some, the blue check meant the story, a hoax about plastic rice produced in China, was potentially true.	China	2020-03-06T00:00:00
2565	Relationality: an alternative framework for analysing policy	https://scholar.archive.org/work/h6h2fppdfrae5lkbikogh54ani/access/wayback/https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/04E5FF030F070D955802CCCC90CB3909/S0143814X20000057a.pdf/div-class-title-relationality-an-alternative-framework-for-analysing-policy-div.pdf	Mar 6, 2020 ... Rather than categorising these as policy anoma- lies ... rules-as-practiced, other scholars are increasingly ... Protection Law in China (Johnson 2011). The ...	China	2020-03-06T00:00:00
2566	Anatomy of a Disinformation Empire: Investigating NaturalNews	https://www.isdglobal.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/20211013-ISDG-NaturalNews-Briefing.pdf	Mar 6, 2020 ... It is also important to note that the New Black Panther Party is recognised as an extremist organisation by the Southern Poverty. Law Center (SPLC). • The ...	China	2020-03-06T00:00:00
2567	Complex ecologies of trust in data practices and data-driven systems	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/1369118X.2020.1748090	Mar 6, 2020 ... media platforms; discriminatory data-driven systems; misinformation and so-called fake ... EU General Data Protection Regulation) when it came into force half way ...	EU	2020-03-06T00:00:00
2568	Blurred Shots: Investigating the Information Crisis Around ...	http://www.nicolarighetti.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Blurred-Shots-Investigating-the-Information-Crisis-Around-Vaccination-in-Italy.pdf	Mar 6, 2020 ... law on vaccinations, a decision that was ... Health who underlined the need to counter the spreading of misinformation at EU level. ... Fake news and online ...	EU	2020-03-06T00:00:00
2569	Viral Lies: Misinformation and the Coronavirus | Article 19	https://www.article19.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Coronavirus-briefing.pdf	Mar 5, 2020 ... The spread of the virus has been matched by the proliferation of misinformation and. 'hate speech' directed at individuals of Chinese or Asian descent. Freedom ...	China	2020-03-05T00:00:00
2570	Populist Attitudes and Selective Exposure to Online News: A Cross ...	https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/bitstream/handle/document/83559/ssoar-ijpp-2020-3-stier_et_al-Populist_Attitudes_and_Selective_Exposure.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y	Mar 5, 2020 ... ... EU GDPR (General Data. Protection Regulation) regulations.4 The company is ... “Fighting Misinformation on Social Media. Using Crowdsourced Judgments of News ...	EU	2020-03-05T00:00:00
2571	Disinformation Legislation and Freedom of Expression	https://scholarship.law.uci.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1437&context=ucilr	Mar 4, 2020 ... 12, 2018), available at https://ec.europa.eu/digital- single-market/en/news/final-report-high-level-expert-group-fake-news-and-online-disinformation. [ https ...	EU	2020-03-04T00:00:00
2572	Vaccine confidence: the keys to restoring trust	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/21645515.2020.1740559	Mar 4, 2020 ... https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=COM% · 3A2018%3A245%3AFIN. 1014. S. BADUR ET AL. Page 9. 23. World Health Organization. Ten threats to ...	EU	2020-03-04T00:00:00
2573	Accelerate Change or Lose: The Information War	https://www.airuniversity.af.edu/Portals/10/AEtherJournal/Journals/Volume-1_Issue-1/12_Guttieri.pdf	Mar 4, 2020 ... Anthology on Fake News, Political Warfare, and Combatting the Spread of Misinformation, ed. ... Linebaugh, Huawei and US Law, R46693 (Washington, DC: Con-.	EU	2020-03-04T00:00:00
2574	Navigating the rising tide of uncertainty	https://www.pwccn.com/en/research-and-insights/ceo23/23rd-annual-global-ceo-survey-china-report-en.pdf	Mar 3, 2020 ... Mainland. Chinese CEOs cited misinformation. (e.g. ... China and globally is over-regulation. This year ... China has recently released new rules governing ...	China	2020-03-03T00:00:00
2575	The EU Code of Practice on Disinformation: Briefing Note for the ...	https://carnegieendowment.org/files/Pamment_-_EU_Code_of_Practice.pdf	Mar 3, 2020 ... 26 Member states also use their own preferred terminologies, some of which provide the basis for national regulation and legislation. Page 12. CARNEGIE ...	China	2020-03-03T00:00:00
2576	cepStudy Liability for illegal content online	https://www.cep.eu/fileadmin/user_upload/hayek-stiftung.de/cepStudy_Liability_for_illegal_content_online.pdf	Mar 3, 2020 ... thus not restricted –, as well as disinformation including “fake news” – which may hamper the ability ... Regulation (EU) 2019/114884 repeals Regulation (EU) No.	EU	2020-03-03T00:00:00
2577	Viral Lies: Misinformation and the Coronavirus March 2020	https://www.article19.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Coronavirus-final.pdf	Mar 2, 2020 ... Viral Lies: Misinformation and the ... China in December 2019. As of 6. March 2020 ... human rights law, some states have also spread disinformation and propaganda ...	China	2020-03-02T00:00:00
2578	Hungary: a lesson in media control	https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0956474820910071	Mar 1, 2020 ... Governments from The Philippines to Australia to Uganda are ratcheting up legal pressure on the press through politicised prosecutions and raids on media houses ...	EU	2020-03-01T00:00:00
2579	Text Similarity Using Word Embeddings to Classify Misinformation	https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2607/short4.pdf	Mar 2, 2020 ... Similarity · Misinformation ... Check has been used, for example, during the US elections in 2016, France elections ... The psychology of judgment and decision ...	US	2020-03-01T00:00:00
2580	Supporting Early and Scalable Discovery of Disinformation Websites	https://www.cs.princeton.edu/~jordanah/publication/2020-arxiv-disinfo/2020-arxiv-disinfo.pdf	Feb 28, 2020 ... We show that automation can support scalable human judgment for online disinformation, much like recent ... Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European ...	EU	2020-02-28T00:00:00
2581	Broadcasting Paradox? A Study of Content Diversity and Ownership ...	https://minerva-access.unimelb.edu.au/bitstreams/59627a58-3e62-5a20-9a50-1b35ad35d589/download	Feb 28, 2020 ... With this law and regulatory body, media pluralism has ... be understood beyond the analysis of distortion, misinformation, or one-sidedness. ... Australia. Journal ...	Australia	2020-02-28T00:00:00
2582	Algorithmic content moderation: Technical and political challenges ...	https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2053951719897945	Feb 27, 2020 ... solutions to difficult platform governance puzzles such as hate speech and misinformation ... discrimination law (e.g. gender, race, religion, disabili-.	EU	2020-02-27T00:00:00
2583	Australian Business Growth Fund - Competitve Neutrality Complaint	https://www.pc.gov.au/competitive-neutrality/investigations/australian-business-growth-fund/australian-business-growth-fund-complaint.pdf	Feb 27, 2020 ... The ABGF shareholders have chosen not to seek ACCC approval, despite, over the course of the 2½ years prior to the signing of shareholders agreement: • We met ...	Australia	2020-02-27T00:00:00
2584	Black Summer Australian newspaper reporting of the nation's worst ...	https://www.monash.edu/__data/assets/pdf_file/0009/2121111/Black-Summer-Australian-newspaper-reporting-of-the-nations-worst-bushfire-season.pdf	Feb 26, 2020 ... Ella Finnin and the Australian Science Media Centre. Australian copyright law applies. For permission to reproduce any part of this report please contact ...	Australia	2020-02-26T00:00:00
2585	Studying the Effects of Cognitive Biases in Evaluation of ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2002.07927	Feb 26, 2020 ... A perspective on judgment and choice: mapping bounded rationality. American psychologist 58, 9 (2003), 697. [29] Daniel Kahneman. 2016. 36 Heuristics and Biases ...	Australia	2020-02-25T00:00:00
2586	O fenômeno das fake news: denição, combate e contexto	https://revista.internetlab.org.br/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/o-fenomeno-das-fake-news-definicao-combate-e-contexto.pdf	Feb 23, 2020 ... and misinformation. In order to do that, the article ... Eu não tenho controle se tem empresário simpático ... Fake news: a legal perspective. Internet Law 20 ...	EU	2020-02-23T00:00:00
2587	Response to Wolf et al.: Furthering Debate over the Suitability of ...	https://www.wellbeingintlstudiesrepository.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1010&context=aw_comp_globalcats_managementtnr	Feb 23, 2020 ... There is agreement that Australia has a problem with stray cats, causing problems of impacts on wildlife, nuisance, disease transmission (including public ...	Australia	2020-02-23T00:00:00
2588	Climate Change Skepticism and Denial: An Introduction	https://cssn.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Dunlap.ABS_.Intro_.2013.pdf	Feb 22, 2020 ... From the outset, there has been an organized “disinformation” ... Cornell Law Review, 94,. 1153-1234. Leiserowitz, A ... Weber, E. U. (2010). What shapes ...	EU	2020-02-22T00:00:00
2589	FRAUDS AND QUACKERY AFFECTING THE OLDER CITIZEN ...	https://quackwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/33/quackwatch/casewatch/hearings/fq_63-1.pdf	Feb 22, 2020 ... disseminating misinformation. And on the second ... medical service, law, legislative, medical ethics, legal medicine, and a Wash- ... sheep In Australia a tew ...	Australia	2020-02-22T00:00:00
2590	The Implied Truth Effect: Attaching Warnings to a Subset of Fake ...	https://pubsonline.informs.org/doi/pdf/10.1287/mnsc.2019.3478	Feb 21, 2020 ... History: Accepted by Elke Weber, judgment ... the 2016 U.S. presidential election (Lazer et al. ... Pennycook G, Rand DG (2019a) Fighting misinformation on social.	US	2020-02-21T00:00:00
2591	Persuade or Perish: Addressing Gaps in the U.S. Posture to ...	https://extremism.gwu.edu/sites/g/files/zaxdzs5746/files/Ingram%20Persuade%20or%20Perish.pdf	Feb 19, 2020 ... propaganda and disinformation threats 68 that included amendments to legislation ... China Uses Twitter and Facebook to Share Disinformation About Hong Kong',.	China	2020-02-19T00:00:00
2592	'Propaganda Fights' and 'Disinformation Campaigns': The Discourse ...	https://kar.kent.ac.uk/80661/1/AM.pdf	Feb 18, 2020 ... Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) (NATO, 2018), and the European Union (EU) (EPRS,. 2015). Beyond the Ukrainian conflict, elections among others in the ...	EU	2020-02-18T00:00:00
2593	Combatting deepfakes: Policies to address national security threats ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2402.09581.pdf?fbclid=IwAR3yRHZL1zk7nw5fCLZT1QrWzlrGb1L2UxtGtPkRsq4fLYImV4UaCpor9LU;	Feb 19, 2020 ... Deepfakes usually involve sexual imagery, fraud, and misinformation. ... Importantly, the Online Safety Act places legal ... In the US, there are no federal laws ...	US	2020-02-18T00:00:00
2594	Online Content Regulation	https://about.fb.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Charting-A-Way-Forward_Online-Content-Regulation-White-Paper-1.pdf	Feb 17, 2020 ... Laws vary even more in areas such as hate speech, harassment, or misinformation. Many governments are grappling with how to approach the spread of ...	EU	2020-02-17T00:00:00
2595	Partisanship, Propaganda and Post-Truth Politics: Quantifying ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/1902.01752	Feb 17, 2020 ... ... EU member- ship referendum (“Brexit”); and (ii) ... has focused primarily on misinformation and fake news dur-.	EU	2020-02-17T00:00:00
2596	Effects of misleading media coverage on public health crisis: a case ...	https://scholar.archive.org/work/2ouojgjnifds5fbfaa65pomffe/access/wayback/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/13032917.2020.1730621?needAccess=true	Feb 16, 2020 ... undue stress upon Chinese individuals living outside China ... individuals of Chinese descent outside mainland China. ... His current research lies in Human Rights ...	China	2020-02-16T00:00:00
2597	HATE SPEECH, INFORMATION DISORDER, AND CONFLICT	https://s3.amazonaws.com/ssrc-cdn1/crmuploads/new_publication_3/the-field-of-disinformation-democratic-processes-and-conflict-prevention-a-scan-of-the-literature.pdf	Feb 15, 2020 ... Legal and regulatory studies have been concerned with defining ... “Wenming Bu Wenming: The. Socialization of Incivility in Postdigital China ... “Misinformation, ...	China	2020-02-15T00:00:00
2598	Investigating Algorithmic Misconceptions in a Media Context: Source ...	https://www.cogitatiopress.com/mediaandcommunication/article/download/4090/2370	Feb 15, 2020 ... ing misinformation or contributing to algorithmic biases. ... Deep fakes: A looming challenge for privacy, democracy, and national secu‐ rity. California Law ...	EU	2020-02-15T00:00:00
2599	APA Resolution on Opposing Discriminatory Laws, Policies, and ...	https://www.apa.org/about/policy/resolution-opposing-discriminatory-laws.pdf	Feb 15, 2020 ... As of 2019, there is no federal legislation signed into law in the United States that clearly ... misinformation. This misinformation occurs with ... New York, NY, ...	US	2020-02-15T00:00:00
2600	FAKE NEWS, FREE SPEECH AND FINDING CONSTITUTIONAL ...	https://journalsonline.academypublishing.org.sg/Journals/Singapore-Academy-of-Law-Journal/Current-Issue/ctl/eFirstSALPDFJournalView/mid/494/ArticleId/1496/Citation/JournalsOnlinePDF	Feb 14, 2020 ... misinformation.21 Despite assurances by the Law ... ahead for the regulation of fake news in Singapore. ... ” South China Morning Post (20 April 2018). 100 ...	China	2020-02-14T00:00:00
2601	Combatting deepfakes: Policies to address national security threats ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2402.09581	Feb 14, 2020 ... Deepfakes usually involve sexual imagery, fraud, and misinformation. ... “I urge you to consider legislation and regulation to address the misuse of deepfake ...	EU	2020-02-14T00:00:00
2602	Artificially Intelligent and Free to Monopolize: A New Threat to ...	https://digitalcommons.wcl.american.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1994&context=auilr	Feb 13, 2020 ... cartels-laws-and-regulations/china#chaptercontent3 (last visited Jan. 20, 2019). 122. See generally Memorandum of Understanding on Antitrust Cooperation.	China	2020-02-13T00:00:00
2603	The Law and Science of Climate Change Attribution	https://academiccommons.columbia.edu/doi/10.7916/d8-m3bf-q485/download	Feb 13, 2020 ... T-330/18 (EU General Court 2018), http ... Law: Tort Law as a Risk Regulation Mechanism, 9 EUR. J. RISK. REG. 48 ... warming/fight-misinformation/climate ...	EU	2020-02-13T00:00:00
2604	Inquiry into the risk posed to Australia's democracy by foreign ...	https://www.aph.gov.au/DocumentStore.ashx?id=3a2dc285-6e8a-47e0-82f8-1fc48a271b49&subId=679566	Feb 13, 2020 ... international policy responses to cyber-enabled foreign interference and misinformation; d. the extent of compliance with Australian laws; and e. any related ...	Australia	2020-02-13T00:00:00
2605	Online Harms White Paper - Initial consultation response	https://data.parliament.uk/DepositedPapers/Files/DEP2020-0111/Online_Harms_White_Paper-Initial_consultation_response.pdf	Feb 12, 2020 ... ... EU's General Data Protection. Regulation (GDPR). Should the regulator have the power to require a company based outside the. UK or EEA to appoint a nominated ...	EU	2020-02-12T00:00:00
2606	A Policy Maker's Guide to Artificial Intelligence for State and Local ...	https://www.cmu.edu/block-center/files/andes-whitepaper-policymakers-guide.pdf	Feb 12, 2020 ... ... misinformation. This paper dives deeper into ... Instead of creating a new AI regulatory agency, the federal government should update the regulatory framework of ...	US	2020-02-12T00:00:00
2607	Tools of Explicit Propaganda: Cognitive Underpinnings	https://www.scirp.org/pdf/ojml_2020020715172609.pdf	Feb 10, 2020 ... In the research, I will use the corpus of 600 explicit propaganda narratives that render fake news about Ukraine registered and enlisted by the web site EU ver-.	EU	2020-02-10T00:00:00
2608	Examining Reverse Gender Discrimination Claims Brought Under ...	https://scholarlycommons.law.wlu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4671&context=wlulr	Feb 10, 2020 ... See, e.g., Sander, supra note 7 (“Meant to prohibit sex discrimination at institutions that receive federal funds, the law requires colleges to investigate and.	US	2020-02-10T00:00:00
2609	Self-reported willingness to share political news articles in online ...	https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?type=printable&id=10.1371/journal.pone.0228882	Feb 10, 2020 ... For example, studies on fake news and misinformation have pre- sented individuals with news headlines and asked online participants to indicate if they ...	US	2020-02-10T00:00:00
2610	Beyond Trolling: Malware-Induced Misperception Attacks on ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2002.03885	Feb 10, 2020 ... prior to the US presidential election with rumors, fake news, ... to quickly cross the deception judgment threshold. ... platform for tracking online misinformation ...	US	2020-02-10T00:00:00
2611	ANTITRUST IN ATTENTION MARKETS: OBJECTIONS AND ...	https://digitalcommons.law.scu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2888&context=lawreview	Feb 9, 2020 ... Cherry provided excellent research assistance. Page 3. 744. SANTA CLARA LAW REVIEW. [Vol:59. 1.	China	2020-02-09T00:00:00
2612	Distributing Liability The legal and political battles of Y2K	https://eprints.lse.ac.uk/103330/1/Annals_Final_Mulvin.pdf	Feb 9, 2020 ... alarm and a product of hysteria and misinformation. ... Lawrence Friedman argues that one of the grand changes in 20th century American society and, with it, ...	US	2020-02-09T00:00:00
2613	Fake News Flags, Cognitive Dissonance, and the Believability of ...	https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/301383848.pdf	Feb 8, 2020 ... as fact-checking or editorial judgment (Allcott and Gentzkow 2017). ... US politicians (Kessler 2019). The rating ... to compare three different fake news flags ...	US	2020-02-08T00:00:00
2614	Legal Alert	https://www.bakermckenzie.com/-/media/files/insight/publications/2020/02/coronavirus-crisis-management-through-force-majeure.pdf	Feb 7, 2020 ... In civil law systems such as Taiwan (Thailand,. Japan, China and others), as described above, the Civil Code provides protection under certain circumstances ...	China	2020-02-07T00:00:00
2615	Monitoring Misuse for Accountable'Artificial Intelligence as a Service'	https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3375627.3375873	Feb 7, 2020 ... tutorials, raising risks that it will be used to spread misinformation, ... Note, however, that in some jurisdictions, including the EU ... Regulation (EU) 2016/679 ...	EU	2020-02-07T00:00:00
2616	Responding to Sexual Assault (adult and child) Policy and Procedures	https://www1.health.nsw.gov.au/pds/ActivePDSDocuments/PD2020_006.pdf	Feb 7, 2020 ... they turn 18 years of age (Australian Law Reform Commission, 2010). ... misinformation — A resource for NSW. Health ... Australia: Additional analysis of the ...	Australia	2020-02-07T00:00:00
2617	Physical Injury and the Misrepresentation Exception of the Federal ...	https://digitalcommons.law.uw.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1751&context=wlr	Feb 7, 2020 ... United States, 350 U.S. 61 (1955) which held cognizable a Torts Act ... misinformation as to flooding on the Kansas River. ... of his judgment. (Emphasis added ...	US	2020-02-07T00:00:00
2618	From Syndication to Misinformation: How Undergraduate Students ...	https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1242145.pdf	Feb 7, 2020 ... They found that students mainly based their evaluation on the sources in the article, previous experience, and bias judgment. Students in the study were given a ...	US	2020-02-07T00:00:00
2619	Democratic Audit: Deliberative democracy could be used to combat ...	http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/107843/1/dit_com_2020_02_06_deliberative_democracy_could_be_used_to_combat.pdf	Feb 6, 2020 ... pre-existing political beliefs) that makes us susceptible to misinformation. ... Cass · Sunstein describes a law ... regulations of misinformation, but it is.	US	2020-02-06T00:00:00
2620	MEDIA FREEDOM, REGULATION AND TRUST	https://rm.coe.int/cyprus-2020-new-media/16809a524f	Feb 5, 2020 ... embark on regulatory reforms. 1. INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW. In response to problems such as online disinformation, hate speech and electoral interference, ...	China	2020-02-05T00:00:00
2621	The Law and Science of Climate Change Attribution	https://climate.law.columbia.edu/sites/default/files/content/docs/The%20Law%20and%20Science%20of%20Climate%20Change%20Attribution_Burger%2C%20Wentz%20%26%20Horton.pdf	Feb 5, 2020 ... T-330/18 (EU General Court 2018), http ... Law: Tort Law as a Risk Regulation Mechanism, 9 EUR. J. RISK. REG. 48 ... warming/fight-misinformation/climate ...	EU	2020-02-05T00:00:00
2622	ANTI-CORRUPTION NEWSLETTER	https://seldi.net/fileadmin/public/PDF/Newsletter/SELDI_anti-corruption-newsletter-49.pdf	Feb 5, 2020 ... ruption legislation and regulation. Participants ... At the height of disinformation dissemination, jour-.	EU	2020-02-05T00:00:00
2623	A working framework for research-informed legislation prohibiting ...	https://www.irp.wisc.edu/wp/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/W62-Slides-A-Working-Framework.pdf	Feb 5, 2020 ... legislation. (Zinsser et al., 2019). Recommendation ... reported misinformation about the law. ○ about ... U.S. Department of Education Office for Civil Rights.	US	2020-02-05T00:00:00
2624	Fighting Fake News during Disasters	http://www.acsu.buffalo.edu/~kylehunt/ORMS%20Today%20(preprint).pdf	Feb 4, 2020 ... misinformation that spreads during crisis events. ... This act of terrorism led to a panic throughout Boston, and law enforcement ... U.S. Air Force Office of ...	US	2020-02-04T00:00:00
2625	The Role of Education in Taming Authoritarian Attitudes	https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED609008.pdf	Feb 3, 2020 ... The enduring and challenging questions faculty, researchers, and students all wrestle with include: How much freedom do we really have? Do we decide and act.	EU	2020-02-03T00:00:00
2626	Does the Internet Erode Trust in Media? A Comparative Study in 46 ...	https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/download/14552/3277	Feb 3, 2020 ... On the Internet, a lack of journalistic norms and professional pressures leads to prevalence of misinformation and rumors, jeopardizing the credibility of ...	Australia	2020-02-03T00:00:00
2627	The Press, National Security, and Civil Discourse: How a Federal ...	https://scholarship.law.tamu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1193&context=lawreview	Feb 2, 2020 ... Finally, this Comment argues that a federal shield law is necessary to combat the re- cent national security concerns raised by “fake news” and thereby reaffirm.	China	2020-02-02T00:00:00
2628	Mis- and disinformation in a bounded confidence model	https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/am/pii/S0004370220301648	Feb 2, 2020 ... disinformation; misinformation; non-truthfulness. ... legislation that might help combat mis- and ... to convert us to their opinion or at least divert us from the ...	US	2020-02-02T00:00:00
2629	Tracking Disinformation | IPPR	https://ippr.org.na/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Tracking-Disinformation-web.pdf	Feb 1, 2020 ... That access to information be formalised by the enactment and installation of an enforceable legal and regulatory framework;. • That, if social media regulation ...	China	2020-02-01T00:00:00
2630	Case Studies in Population Policy	https://www.un.org/development/desa/pd/sites/www.un.org.development.desa.pd/files/files/documents/2020/Jan/un_1989_case_studies_in_population_policy_-_china.pdf	Jan 31, 2020 ... launch publicity campaigns to inform women of their legal rights. ... China Population Newsletter (1985), vol. 2, No. 1 ... defence, science and technology) lies ...	China	2020-01-31T00:00:00
2631	Free Speech Has Gotten Very Expensive: Rethinking Political ...	https://scholarship.law.stjohns.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=7170&context=lawreview	Jan 31, 2020 ... Associate Professor of Law, University of Toledo College of Law. ... misinformation to the detriment of a healthy democracy. ... this approach has caused in the ...	EU	2020-01-31T00:00:00
2632	Misrepresentation and the Liability of Universities	http://erpjournal.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/ERPV33-1_Katter-N.-2006.-Misrepresentation-and-the-liability-of-universities.pdf	Jan 31, 2020 ... ?' (1985) 1 Qld Institute of Technology LJ 85; P Williams 'Suing for Negligent. Teaching: An Australian Perspective' (1996) 25 Journal of Law and Education 281; ...	Australia	2020-01-31T00:00:00
2633	Fake News and Cyberbullying in the Modern Era	https://saedr.github.io/papers/Fake_News.pdf	Jan 30, 2020 ... United States, and cyberbullies and fake news generators have ... Federal law: The Megan Meier Cyberbullying Prevention ... deliberate misinformation (fake news and ...	US	2020-01-30T00:00:00
2634	Regulating AI and Machine Learning: Setting the Regulatory Agenda	https://eprints.lse.ac.uk/102953/4/722_3282_1_PB.pdf	"Jan 29, 2020 ... ... Disinformation and 'fake news':. Final Report"" HC ... Black, 'Decentring Regulation: Understanding Regulation and Self-Regulation in a 'Post-Regulatory' ... [81] ..."	EU	2020-01-29T00:00:00
2635	Attribution and Other Conditions of Lawful Countermeasures to ...	https://scholarship.law.nd.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1112&context=ndjicl	Jan 29, 2020 ... and International Law, JUST SECURITY (June 24, 2019), https://www.justsecurity.org/64669/top-expert- backgrounder-on-aborted-u-s-strike-and-cyber-operation- ...	US	2020-01-29T00:00:00
2636	America's uneven approach to AI and its consequences	https://www2.gwu.edu/~iiep/assets/docs/papers/2020WP/AaronsonIIEP2020-7.pdf	Jan 28, 2020 ... I argue that while Chinese in- novation may reduce America's lead, it also invigorates American researchers. Trump administration steps that could promote AI as ...	China	2020-01-28T00:00:00
2637	Resilience to Online Disinformation: A Framework for Cross ...	https://www.zora.uzh.ch/182652/1/Humprecht_et_al_2020.pdf	Jan 28, 2020 ... The campaigns for the 2016 U.S. presidential election and the U.K. vote to leave the. European Union (“Brexit”) have increased the discussion about the ...	EU	2020-01-28T00:00:00
2638	PROTECTING ELECTORAL INTEGRITY IN THE DIGITAL AGE	https://www.kofiannanfoundation.org/app/uploads/2020/05/85ef4e5d-kaf-kacedda-report_2020_english.pdf	Jan 20, 2020 ... accessible to citizens, building trust in their judgment, and successfully discrediting egregious examples of disinformation. ... addressed misinformation in five ...	China	2020-01-20T00:00:00
2639	Propagandization of Relative Gratification: How Chinese State ...	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/10584609.2023.2207492	Jan 20, 2020 ... ... China. ABSTRACT. While many previous studies have investigated propaganda in con- nection with misinformation, disinformation, or “fake news” cam- paigns ...	China	2020-01-20T00:00:00
2640	Global Policy Perspective Report Cyberdiplomacy	https://www.ieeiweb.eu/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Cyberdiplomacy_enero.pdf	Jan 20, 2020 ... A constructivist approach to international law, which recognises that the motivation for state and non-state actors to obey international laws lies in a ...	China	2020-01-20T00:00:00
2641	GLOBAL POLICY PERSPECTIVE REPORT Techplomacy and the ...	https://www.ieeiweb.eu/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Techplomacy-and-the-Tech-Ambassador.pdf	Jan 20, 2020 ... host government in discussions about regulatory issues and international law. (particularly relevant in EU countries); engaging with the commercial and.	EU	2020-01-19T00:00:00
2642	News in Australia—Impartiality and commercial influence	https://www.acma.gov.au/sites/default/files/2020-01/News%20in%20Australia_Impartiality%20and%20commercial%20influence_Review%20of%20literature%20and%20research.pdf	Jan 19, 2020 ... 2018, 'Why do people share fake news? A sociotechnical model of media effects', Georgetown. Law Technology Review, vol. 2, pp. 478-512. McKewon, E ...	EU	2020-01-19T00:00:00
2643	Inequality, Information Failures, and Air Pollution	https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w26682/w26682.pdf	Jan 19, 2020 ... The Ef- fects of Gasoline Content Regulation on Air Quality.” American Economic Review,. 101: 2687–2722. Bakkensen, Laura A., and Lala Ma. 2020. “Sorting over ...	US	2020-01-19T00:00:00
2644	Interrogation Questions about Hypothetical Evidence May Inflate ...	https://osf.io/g2fjp/download	Jan 20, 2020 ... ... USA. Part of this project was funded by an American Psychology – Law Society (APA Div 41). Early Career Researcher Grant-in-Aid to the first author. ***This ...	US	2020-01-19T00:00:00
2645	Curbing Deception: A world survey on legal regulation of so-called ...	https://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Issues/SexualOrientation/IESOGI/CSOsAJ/ILGA_World_Curbing_Deception_world_survey_legal_restrictions_conversion_therapy.pdf	Jan 17, 2020 ... misinformation about sexual orientation can still ... In Europe, legal restrictions currently in force ... European Parliament, Situation of fundamental rights in ...	EU	2020-01-17T00:00:00
2646	WEB OF LIES: HATE SPEECH, PSEUDONYMS, THE INTERNET ...	https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID4393206_code5790332.pdf?abstractid=4393206&mirid=1	Jan 17, 2020 ... Every U.S. citizen is a member of some protected class and is entitled to the benefits of [Equal. Employment Opportunity (EEO)] law. However, the EEO laws were.	US	2020-01-17T00:00:00
2647	Why is YouTube Broadcasting Climate Misinformation to Millions?	https://avaazimages.avaaz.org/youtube_climate_misinformation_report.pdf	Jan 15, 2020 ... Now is the time for YouTube to act more systematically and more urgently to implement solutions, like the recommendations described above, to ensure this new ...	EU	2020-01-15T00:00:00
2648	Cross-Platform Multimodal Misinformation: Taxonomy ...	https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/ICWSM/article/download/19323/19095/23336	Jan 15, 2020 ... Moreover, collecting data from platforms with di- verse properties and characteristics helped us uncover similarities and differences in how post and video ...	US	2020-01-15T00:00:00
2649	Nudge Effect of Fact-Check Alerts: Source Influence and Media ...	https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2056305119897322	Jan 15, 2020 ... ... us/nam/open-access-at-sage). Social Media + ... misinformation on social media. ... singapore-politics-fakenews-factbox/factbox-fake-news-laws- · around-the-world- ...	US	2020-01-15T00:00:00
2650	Dispute Resolution and Content Moderation: Fair, Accountable ...	https://cdn.annenbergpublicpolicycenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Dispute_Resolution_TWG_Tworek_Jan_2020.pdf	Jan 14, 2020 ... Alternatively, government or regulators can approve codes of conduct, for example with the EU's Business-to-Platform Regulation, which regulates disputes ...	EU	2020-01-14T00:00:00
2651	Emphasizing publishers does not effectively reduce susceptibility to ...	https://misinforeview.hks.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/V2_researcharticle_publishers_jan29.pdf	Jan 14, 2020 ... As in previous research on fake news (e.g. Bronstein et al., 2019; Pennycook et al., in press; Pennycook. & Rand, 2019b,c), our primary dependent measures were ...	US	2020-01-14T00:00:00
2652	Answering impossible questions: Content governance in age of ...	https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/37367227/bowers_content_governance_disinformation_20200114.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y	Jan 14, 2020 ... Authors: John Bowers (1), Jonathan Zittrain (1). Affiliations: (1) Harvard Law School, USA. How to cite: Bowers, J., & Zittrain, J. (2020). Answering ...	US	2020-01-14T00:00:00
2653	“Fake news” may have limited effects beyond increasing beliefs in ...	https://misinforeview.hks.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/guess_fake_news_limited_effects_20200114.pdf	Jan 14, 2020 ... Does news from untrustworthy websites (“fake news”) influence political attitudes and beliefs? • What can observational and experimental data tell us about the ...	US	2020-01-14T00:00:00
2654	The Evolution of “Rumor”	https://www.scirp.org/pdf/oalibj_2020011411585447.pdf	Jan 14, 2020 ... subjective judgment, with some partially real ... lies, deceptiveness, hearsay and the like. In Xunzi ... Zhonghua Book Company, Shanghai,. China, 219. [8] ...	China	2020-01-13T00:00:00
2655	Monitoring Misuse for Accountable`Artificial Intelligence as a Service'	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.09723	Jan 14, 2020 ... tutorials, raising risks that it will be used to spread misinformation, ... However, the Court's case law is ... Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament.	EU	2020-01-13T00:00:00
2656	Fake news or true lies? Reflections about problematic contents in ...	https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/150515/1/Fake%20news%20or%20true%20lies.pdf	Jan 13, 2020 ... First Amendment Law Review, 16, 232. Marwick, A. E. (2018). Why do people share fake news? A sociotechnical model of media effects. Georgetown. Law Technology ...	US	2020-01-13T00:00:00
2657	Fake news or true lies? Reflections about problematic contents in ...	https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1470785320934719	Jan 13, 2020 ... First Amendment Law Review, 16, 232. Marwick, A. E. (2018). Why do people share fake news? A sociotechnical model of media effects. Georgetown. Law Technology ...	US	2020-01-13T00:00:00
2658	Russian Twitter disinformation campaigns reach across the ...	https://doras.dcu.ie/24154/1/FORMATTED_freelon_audiences_jan11.pdf	Jan 14, 2020 ... Russian Twitter disinformation campaigns reach across the American political spectrum, The Harvard Kennedy School (HKS) Misinformation Review, Volume 1, Issue 1.	US	2020-01-13T00:00:00
2659	MEDIA STUDIES AND APPLIED ETHICS	https://izdanja.filfak.ni.ac.rs/casopisi/2021/download/3726_92bfc6f9e577445c2a5c2db663a05a9c	Jan 13, 2020 ... fake news actually represents misinformation ... the letter of the law and the spirit of the law ... adopt the media/communication regulations, which must be ...	EU	2020-01-12T00:00:00
2660	Defending Election Integrity in Taiwan	https://www.tca.org.tw/files/Facebook%20Taiwan%20Election%20Report%20ENG.pdf	Jan 11, 2020 ... Co-led the Industry Code of Practices for Misinformation Self-Regulation. Made political ads transparency tool available in Taiwan. July 2019. Conducted civic ...	China	2020-01-11T00:00:00
2661	The First Casualty: Truth, Lies and Commercial Opportunism in ...	https://www.jstor.org/stable/43307286	Jan 11, 2020 ... The First Casualty: Truth , Lies and Commercial ... Yantai treaty port and the nearby areas] let off more fi ... the North China Herald and North China Daily News.	China	2020-01-11T00:00:00
2662	Inauthentic Behavior in Online & Digital Systems	https://nsf-gov-resources.nsf.gov/2021-09/Inauthentic%20Behavior%20in%20Online%20and%20Digital%20Systems_University%20of%20Chicago_Nov%202020_Final.pdf	Jan 11, 2020 ... Inauthentic Behavior (IB) is naturally situated at the intersection of several disciplinary boundaries: computer engineering, education, law and regulation, ...	EU	2020-01-11T00:00:00
2663	Post-regulation effect on factors driving environmental disclosures ...	https://eprints.soas.ac.uk/32120/3/Yekini_Post-regulation_effect_factors_driving_environmental_disclosures.pdf	Jan 10, 2020 ... The new government regulations in China among other things therefore, placed a lot of pressure on Chinese listed companies to disclose environmental information ...	China	2020-01-10T00:00:00
2664	REGULATING THE SPREAD OF FALSE CONTENT ONLINE IN ...	https://www.ijbs.unimas.my/images/repository/pdf/Vol21-S1-paper3.pdf	Jan 9, 2020 ... administrator to monitor false content; and enactment of the Anti-Fake News Act 2018. The extent of how far these new initiatives to effectively curb the spread ...	EU	2020-01-09T00:00:00
2665	Misaligned Lawmaking	https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2856&context=vlr	Jan 7, 2020 ... Agreement on Trade Relations Between the United States of America and the People's. Republic of China, China-U.S., July 7, 1979, 31 U.S.T. 4651 (entered into ...	China	2020-01-07T00:00:00
2666	Detecting Fake News Using NLP Methods	https://dspace.cvut.cz/bitstream/handle/10467/86030/F3-DP-2020-Rehacek-Denis-thesis.pdf?sequence=-1&isAllowed=y	"Jan 7, 2020 ... They published an analysis called The legal framework to address ""fake news"": possible ... A similar term. - misinformation ... The EU vs Disinformation dataset ..."	EU	2020-01-07T00:00:00
2667	Protecting consumers from fraudulent health claims_ A taxonomy of ...	https://mark-hurlstone.github.io/MHE.20.SS&M.pdf	Jan 7, 2020 ... School of Psychological Science, University of Western Australia, Australia ... Social media are also increasingly being used to spread disinformation— ...	Australia	2020-01-07T00:00:00
2668	President's Message	https://www.cleaweb.org/resources/Documents/CLEA%20Newsletter%20Winter%2019-20%20FINAL.pdf	Jan 7, 2020 ... While in school, she worked as a legal intern for the Humane Society of the United States. Gary Allen (Harvard) joined the. Housing Law Clinic at the WilmerHale.	US	2020-01-07T00:00:00
2669	U.S. Media Literacy Policy Report 2020	https://medialiteracynow.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/U.S.-Media-Literacy-Policy-Report-2020.pdf	Jan 6, 2020 ... More research is needed to determine how the laws are taking effect, or not, at the state administrative and school district level, and how evolving standards ...	US	2020-01-06T00:00:00
2670	White Paper: DEEP FAKERY—An Action Plan	http://www.ipam.ucla.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Whitepaper-Deep-Fakery.pdf	Jan 6, 2020 ... In the past, wars have been sparked by misinformation (“Remember the Maine” and the Spanish-American War, or the Gulf of Tonkin incident and the Vietnam War).	US	2020-01-06T00:00:00
2671	Applying FDA's Rules in the new World of Online Marketing and ...	https://www.hoganlovells.com/~/media/hogan-lovells/pdf/2020-pdfs/jan-2020_friedman-layout.pdf	Jan 6, 2020 ... Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act). FDA website. https://www.fda.gov/regulatory-information/laws-enforced-fda/federal- food-drug ...	US	2020-01-05T00:00:00
2672	Proposing a model of social media user interaction with fake news	https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JICES-10-2020-0104/full/pdf?title=proposing-a-model-of-social-media-user-interaction-with-fake-news	Jan 4, 2020 ... The largest context at the time of this study was the 2016 US presidential election. Fake news is defined as deliberately misleading news produced for monetary ...	US	2020-01-04T00:00:00
2673	Exploring the gap in the public's understanding of the links between ...	https://www.rcpjournals.org/content/clinmedicine/20/1/4.full.pdf?download=true	Jan 4, 2020 ... contained significant omissions or misinformation. The risks between breast cancer and colon cancer were most likely to be misrepresented. 13 A comparative ...	US	2020-01-04T00:00:00
2674	When Lying Becomes An Ordinary Thing: Ethics in The Post-Truth Era	https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1011&context=jkmi	Jan 3, 2020 ... In Indonesia, the post-truth phenomenon is usually seen more often as a literacy or legal problem. ... misinformation. The second group sees post-truth.	Australia	2020-01-03T00:00:00
2675	Does Debunking Work? Correcting COVID-19 Misinformation on ...	https://www.ualberta.ca/law/media-library/faculty-research/hli/media/images/caulfield-debunking-works-vulnerable-caulfield.pdf	Jan 3, 2020 ... Canada Research Chair in Health Law and Policy, Professor, Faculty of Law and ... See e.g. Kate Starbird, “Disinformation's Spread: Bots, Trolls and All of Us” ( ...	US	2020-01-03T00:00:00
2676	Information-psychological warfare in Russian security strategy ...	https://helda.helsinki.fi/bitstreams/ba205b34-953f-4543-b5d9-d079e997d79c/download	Jan 2, 2020 ... With the collapse of the Soviet Union, the research on propaganda and disinformation was rebranded anew and partly, forgotten. ... pletion and adaptation of the ...	EU	2020-01-02T00:00:00
2677	Campaign and Election Security Policy: Overview and Recent ...	https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/R/R46146	Jan 2, 2020 ... Video and written materials are available on the committee website, https://judiciary.house.gov/legislation/hearings/securing-america-s-elections-part-ii- ...	US	2020-01-02T00:00:00
2678	DEMAND FOR DECEIT: How the Way We Think Drives Disinformation	https://www.ned.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Demand-for-Deceit.pdf	Jan 1, 2020 ... Confirmation Bias: Suggests that individuals seek out infor- mation that is in agreement with their preexisting beliefs. Consensus Bias: The tendency to believe ...	EU	2020-01-01T00:00:00
2679	Estonia Reacts: Confronting Russian Manipulation Techniques	https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/trecms/pdf/AD1141298.pdf	Jan 1, 2020 ... provision of law ... misinformation or slander must be condemned and measures taken. ... In 2016 it was noted that the EU Department of External Relations launched ...	EU	2020-01-01T00:00:00
2680	The regulation of online political micro-targeting in Europe	https://policyreview.info/pdf/policyreview-2019-4-1440.pdf	Dec 31, 2019 ... election regulation, as evidenced by the omission of rules on political advertising under the EU's ... fake news law. BBC. News. Retrieved from https ... EU Code of ...	EU	2019-12-31T00:00:00
2681	A SKEPTICAL VIEW OF INFORMATION FIDUCIARIES CONTENTS	https://harvardlawreview.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/497-541_Online.pdf	Dec 31, 2019 ... and Tim Wu, Opinion, An American Alternative to Europe's Privacy Law, N.Y. ... DISINFORMATION AND “FAKE NEWS”: FINAL REPORT 20 ... are not laws about shareholder ...	EU	2019-12-31T00:00:00
2682	Policy Forum	https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/bst/14/1/14_2020.01043/_pdf	Dec 31, 2019 ... lies in abundant reserves and proper allocation of ... Law Yearbook of China. Notice of the State ... c.shtml (accessed February 4, 2020) (in Chinese). 24. The ...	China	2019-12-30T00:00:00
2683	'Cyber Due Diligence': A Patchwork of Protective Obligations in ...	https://academic.oup.com/ejil/article-pdf/32/3/771/41288592/chab056.pdf	Dec 31, 2019 ... See Council of the EU, Press Release, supra note 2. ... national human rights law and other rules of international law. ... mined by online disinformation campaigns ...	EU	2019-12-30T00:00:00
2684	Data-driven political campaigns in practice: understanding and ...	https://policyreview.info/pdf/policyreview-2019-4-1432.pdf	Dec 31, 2019 ... different data-driven campaigning practices to a country such as Australia. ... Tackling Misinformation in an Open Society [Report]. ... Utrect Law Review, 14(1), ...	Australia	2019-12-30T00:00:00
2685	Russian Twitter Accounts and the Partisan Polarization of Vaccine ...	https://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/pdf/10.2105/AJPH.2019.305564	Dec 30, 2019 ... Network Propaganda: Manipulation, Disinformation, and Radicalization in American. Politics. New York, NY: Oxford University Press; 2018. 8. Jamieson KH ...	US	2019-12-30T00:00:00
2686	The Fallacy of Fake News: Exploring the Commonsensical ...	http://contemporaryrhetoric.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Zompetti_9_3_4_4.pdf	Dec 28, 2019 ... ... Treaty of Westphalia in 1648. Even Aris- totle2 ... sci's notion of common sense helps us understand the fallacious appeal of fake news. ... 16 Victor Pickard, “The ...	US	2019-12-28T00:00:00
2687	Propaganda in an Age of Algorithmic Personalization: Expanding ...	https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1057&context=com_facpubs	Dec 27, 2019 ... First Amendment theory meets fake news and the filter bubble. Federal Communications Law Journal, 70(1), 55 –. 104. National Council of Teachers of English ...	US	2019-12-27T00:00:00
2688	Words We Fear: Burning Tweets & the Politics of Incitement	https://brooklynworks.brooklaw.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2221&context=blr	Dec 27, 2019 ... misinformation off their platforms. I want to be ... COUNTERTERRORISM OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 9 (2018), https://www. ... criminal law sprang; however, U.S. ...	US	2019-12-27T00:00:00
2689	Data Justice through the Prism of Information Politics and Resource ...	https://shs.hal.science/halshs-02319895/document	Dec 27, 2019 ... caste), legal (without legal tenure, squatters) ... As the news/misinformation spread in the basti about our ... families were not willing to reveal to us whether ...	US	2019-12-27T00:00:00
2690	National Counterintelligence Strategy of the United States of ...	https://www.dni.gov/files/NCSC/documents/features/20200205-National_CI_Strategy_2020_2022.pdf	Dec 25, 2019 ... Russia and China operate globally, use all instruments of national power to target the United States, and have a broad range of sophisticated intelligence ...	China	2019-12-25T00:00:00
2691	Containing rumors spreading on correlated multiplex networks	https://arxiv.org/pdf/1912.11196	Dec 24, 2019 ... Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 611731, China. 3 Cybersecurity Research Institute, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China. E-mail ...	China	2019-12-24T00:00:00
2692	FOCUS Fake news in sanità FOCUS Fake news in sanità	https://omceo-to.it/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/torinomedica_n4-2019_web.pdf	Dec 24, 2019 ... The EU-. ROMED CANCER network: state-of-art of cancer screening programmes in non-EU Mediterranean countries. Eur J Public Health. 2016 Feb;26(1):83-9. notizie, ...	EU	2019-12-24T00:00:00
2693	Public Health and Online Misinformation: Challenges and ...	https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/pdf/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040119-094127	Dec 24, 2019 ... and health misinformation and disinformation are not new. ... The proliferation of mobile health apps has largely been without oversight or regulation, and the.	Australia	2019-12-24T00:00:00
2694	The Role of Health Literacy on Credibility Judgment of Online Health ...	https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel7/8895688/8904471/08904844.pdf	Dec 22, 2019 ... Judgment of Online Health Misinformation. Shijie Song. School of Information. Management. Nanjing University. Nanjing, China ssong@smail.nju.edu.cn. Yuxiang ...	China	2019-12-22T00:00:00
2695	Conspiracy Theories and the Quest for Truth	https://digitalcommons.acu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1188&context=etd	Dec 22, 2019 ... ... misinformation, most commonly referred to today as “fake news.” ... Law Review 29, no. 4. (2006), 773, doi:10.7282 ... “Media Deliberation on Intra-EU Migration. A.	EU	2019-12-22T00:00:00
2696	Fake News in the European Parliament	https://ecas.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Keynote_Colard.pdf	Dec 21, 2019 ... ➢legal framework to counter hybrid threats. Page 6. What DG. COMM does. Intensified work inside EP (taskforce) and with other EU institutions and EU ...	EU	2019-12-21T00:00:00
2697	University of Dundee Reason-Checking Fake News Visser, Jacky ...	https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/files/52646225/CACM_19_12_3576_Proof_hi.pdf	Dec 21, 2019 ... ... legal requirements associated with these rights ... If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove ...	US	2019-12-21T00:00:00
2698	Containing misinformation spreading in temporal social networks	https://pubs.aip.org/aip/cha/article-pdf/doi/10.1063/1.5114853/14625547/123131_1_online.pdf	Dec 20, 2019 ... spread across Guangzhou, China in 2003, the Chinese Southern. Weekly published a newspaper article entitled “There is a Fatal Flu in Guangzhou.” This ...	China	2019-12-20T00:00:00
2699	Social Media Bots and Deceptive Advertising Federal Trade ...	https://www.ftc.gov/system/files/documents/reports/social-media-bots-advertising-ftc-report-congress/socialmediabotsreport.pdf	Dec 19, 2019 ... ... Misinformation Gaming Ad Tech? (Sept. 2019) ... https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single-market/en/news/code ... judgment will be suspended. If it turns out he ...	EU	2019-12-19T00:00:00
2700	Spreading Disinformation on Facebook: Do Trust in Message ...	https://westminsterresearch.westminster.ac.uk/download/cdc5eebfc838746c6c57cb4029e066fda79e90b192bd43b68666dc379bd97fb3/168691/2056305119888654.pdf	Dec 19, 2019 ... Crime and Law, 20(3), 261–283. https://doi.org ... Psychological Assessment. Resources. European Commission. (2018). A Europe that Protects: The EU.	EU	2019-12-19T00:00:00
2701	Spreading Disinformation on Facebook: Do Trust in Message ...	https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2056305119888654	Dec 19, 2019 ... Crime and Law, 20(3), 261–283. https://doi.org ... Psychological Assessment. Resources. European Commission. (2018). A Europe that Protects: The EU.	EU	2019-12-19T00:00:00
2702	Social media: how much regulation is needed?	https://dera.ioe.ac.uk/34784/1/CBP-8743.pdf	Dec 19, 2019 ... ”, EU law analysis blog, 19 January 2017 ... “Tackling misinformation and disinformation ... Ashley Hurst, “Tackling misinformation and disinformation online”, ...	EU	2019-12-19T00:00:00
2703	ANTI- DISINFORMATION POLICY OVERVIEW	https://www.tph.moj.gov.tw/media/205076/2019%E9%98%B2%E5%88%B6%E5%81%87%E8%A8%8A%E6%81%AF%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96%E7%B0%A1%E4%BB%8B.pdf?mediaDL=true	Dec 19, 2019 ... Taking into consideration the purposes of current regulations under Taiwan's legal mechanisms with regard to false information, and with reference to ...	Australia	2019-12-19T00:00:00
2704	Personal Data: Political Persuasion	https://cdn.ttc.io/s/tacticaltech.org/methods_guidebook_A4_spread_web_Ed2.pdf	Dec 17, 2019 ... In the EU, because of the General Data Protection Regulation ... flooded with fake news and misinformation ... ries of regulation, such as the spread of ...	EU	2019-12-17T00:00:00
2705	CONGRESSO NACIONAL CPMI – FAKE NEWS	https://www2.senado.leg.br/bdsf/bitstream/handle/id/609753/RF_CPMI%20_fake_news_2019.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y	Dec 17, 2019 ... ... legal das relações cibernéticas, indicando ... eu não sei se é mentira, mas eu vou compartilhar ... misinformation, que é aquele conteúdo que é criado com o.	EU	2019-12-17T00:00:00
2706	NEWS & MEDIA	https://www.canberra.edu.au/research/faculty-research-centres/nmrc/major-projects/NMRC-Annual-Report-2019.pdf	Dec 17, 2019 ... (2019). Legal challenges to Internet memes: Focusing on copyright issues. ANZCA 2019, University of Canberra,. Australia. • Sang, Y., ...	Australia	2019-12-17T00:00:00
2707	INFLUENCING POLICYMAKERS WITH FAKE MEDIA OUTLETS	https://www.disinfo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/20191213_InfluencingPolicymakers-with-Fake-media-outlets.pdf	Dec 16, 2019 ... ties between China and Pakistan, would affect the Baluchistan people. ... Favouring collective intelligence with agile regulation ... disinformation-regulatory-.	China	2019-12-16T00:00:00
2708	e legal framework on the dissemination of disinformation through ...	https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Report_Disinformation_Dec2019-1.pdf	Dec 15, 2019 ... provided an overview of the relevant EU legal framework for disinformation. The following chapter, dis- cussing the Dutch national legislation, will ...	EU	2019-12-15T00:00:00
2709	Coalition for Reform in Political Advertising – written evidence ...	https://committees.parliament.uk/writtenevidence/590/pdf/	Dec 15, 2019 ... Codes, the EU ... taken to draft broader legislation embedding in law the regulation of content and ... WHAT MIGHT BE THE BEST WAYS OF REDUCING THE EFFECTS OF.	EU	2019-12-15T00:00:00
2710	Bad News: Clickbait and Deceptive Ads on News and ...	https://badads.cs.washington.edu/files/Zeng-ConPro2020-BadNews.pdf	Dec 15, 2019 ... We compiled a dataset of 1158 known misinformation websites (spreading political disinformation, ... policy and regulation ... outright (especially by U.S. ...	US	2019-12-15T00:00:00
2711	"Can ""More Speech"" Counter Ignorant Speech?"	https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/96656/2/682-Article%20Text-3524-1-10-20191213.pdf	Dec 13, 2019 ... participants will accept the misinformation. And ... EU (includ- ing, if ... advocates of legal regulations need to provide more precise evidence of legal reg-.	EU	2019-12-13T00:00:00
2712	Censorship, Free Speech & Facebook: Applying the First ...	https://digitalcommons.law.uw.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1300&context=wjlta	Dec 13, 2019 ... posts or serve as an “arbiter of truth versus misinformation. ... limiting the reach of federal law”); Gerald Turkel, The Public/Private Distinction: ... Scott, 463 ...	US	2019-12-13T00:00:00
2713	The New Crisis of Public Communication: Challenges and ...	https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/288351883.pdf	Dec 13, 2019 ... At the same time, the nearest thing to an iron law of both audience research in communication and misinformation research in political science is that prior ...	US	2019-12-13T00:00:00
2714	The First Amendment and Modern Technology: The Free Speech ...	https://repository.uclawsf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2110&context=hastings_constitutional_law_quaterly	Dec 12, 2019 ... different chatbot with the same code, XiaoIce, in China, demonstrated significantly different interactions with users. ... laws would resemble the ...	China	2019-12-12T00:00:00
2715	free speech and justified true belief	https://www.jstor.org/stable/26868032	Dec 12, 2019 ... helped lay the foundations of U.S. free speech law and theory. ... Lies and misinformation ... draft) (on file with the Harvard Law School Library), for an argument ...	US	2019-12-12T00:00:00
2716	Better redress: building accountability for the digital age	https://doteveryone.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Better-redress-evidence-review.pdf	Dec 11, 2019 ... Digital regulation and technologies are constantly evolving. 2017 saw the introduction of the EU's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). In the UK, the ...	EU	2019-12-11T00:00:00
2717	Influencing the Narrative: How the Chinese Government Mobilizes ...	https://docs.aiddata.org/ad4/pdfs/Influencing_the_Narrative_Report.pdf	Dec 11, 2019 ... A sending country engaged in information warfare may exploit disinformation, misinformation, or ... corruption, rule of law ... fraction of the cost of institutions ...	Australia	2019-12-11T00:00:00
2718	How We Talk About the Press	https://scholarship.law.georgetown.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3260&context=facpub	Dec 10, 2019 ... The continued and often-uncritical use of fake news should worry us. ... Law gives us a host of shameful and current examples ... 74 It includes terms like ...	US	2019-12-10T00:00:00
2719	FAKE NEWS E “VIRALIZAÇÃO”: responsabilidade legal na ...	https://rbbd.febab.org.br/rbbd/article/download/1364/1176	Dec 10, 2019 ... disinformation and misinformation. The text mentions ... Disinformation – legal aspects. Dissemination of ... Disponível em: https://www.ibersid.eu/ojs/index ...	EU	2019-12-09T00:00:00
2720	Junk News & Information Sharing During the 2019 UK General ...	https://demtech.oii.ox.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/sites/12/2019/12/UK-Data-Memo_FINAL.pdf	Dec 8, 2019 ... self-regulation of their platforms. During the ... Neudert, 'Junk News. During the 2019 EU Parliamentary Elections: Lessons from a Seven ... [1] Digital Culture, ...	EU	2019-12-08T00:00:00
2721	Corruption and unsolicited proposals	https://knowledgehub.transparency.org/assets/uploads/helpdesk/Corruption-and-unsolicited-proposals-2019.pdf	Dec 6, 2019 ... there is no sole legal meaning for these agreements (Farquharson, Torres de Mästle and. Yescombe 2011). They are a way for the government to contract the ...	Australia	2019-12-06T00:00:00
2722	Privacy policy and competition	https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/ES-12.07.19-Marthews-Tucker.pdf	Dec 5, 2019 ... Figure 3 illustrates the frequency of statutory and regulatory laws ... There is also a lot of misinformation. For ... protections for their users as EU law ...	EU	2019-12-05T00:00:00
2723	News analysis: Fake-news laws — what do the first two cases tell us?	https://lkyspp.nus.edu.sg/docs/default-source/ips/today_news-analysis-fake-news-laws---what-do-the-first-two-cases-tell-us_061219.pdf?sfvrsn=eb6c7c0a_2	Dec 5, 2019 ... us? Kenneth Cheng. TODAY, 5 December 2019. Less than two months after Singapore's fake-news law kicked in, it was invoked twice in four days last week. The law ...	US	2019-12-05T00:00:00
2724	THE ART OF DECEIT: HOW CHINA AND RUSSIA USE SHARP ...	https://henryjacksonsociety.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/HJS-Sharp-Power-Report-FINAL.pdf	Dec 4, 2019 ... disinformationreport.blob.core.windows.net/disinformation-report/NewKnowledge-Disinformation-Report-. Whitepaper. ... of law may be reported to the Chinese ...	China	2019-12-04T00:00:00
2725	Addressing Holocaust Denial, Distortion and Trivialization	https://www.osce.org/files/f/documents/5/5/441122.pdf	Dec 4, 2019 ... • misinformation about the Hol- ocaust among ... Bazyler, Holocaust Denial Laws and Other Legislation Criminalizing Promotion of Nazism, Yad Vashem web-.	US	2019-12-04T00:00:00
2726	FAKE NEWS ON SOCIAL MEDIA: PEOPLE BELIEVE WHAT THEY ...	https://misq.umn.edu/skin/frontend/default/misq/pdf/appendices/2019/V43I4Appendices/15_15505_RN_MoravecAppendices.pdf	Dec 3, 2019 ... US Press Secretary Told 4 Untruths in 5 Minutes of Remarks to Reporters. T. Gun law changes. Gun Law Registry Required Based on Race. F. Lawmakers Consider ...	US	2019-12-03T00:00:00
2727	All the News That's Fit to Click: The Economics of Clickbait Media	https://osf.io/u84z3/download	Dec 3, 2019 ... Another form of regulation ... The. Federal government needs to rebalance the regulatory burden across industries. ... Consumption of online fake news in the 2016 ...	US	2019-12-03T00:00:00
2728	Dictating the Internet: Curtailing Free Expression, Opinion and ...	https://www.icj.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Southeast-Asia-Dictating-the-Internet-Publications-Reports-Thematic-reports-2019-ENG.pdf	Dec 2, 2019 ... 447 Bernama, 'Government can handle fake news even without Anti-Fake News law – Mahathir', Prime. Minister's Office, 9 April 2019, Available at: https://www ...	Australia	2019-12-02T00:00:00
2729	FACTS-IR: Fairness, Accountability, Confidentiality, Transparency ...	http://sigir.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/december/p020.pdf	Dec 2, 2019 ... There are also growing legal structures (e.g., General Data Protection Regulation in. Europe ... Those problems include but are not limited to misinformation, ...	EU	2019-12-01T00:00:00
2730	Techniques of disinformation: Constructing and communicating “soft ...	https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/1468-4446.12735	Nov 29, 2019 ... Instead, they start to key us into how the performance of disinforming communications is becoming a more commonplace feature of the ordering of social reality ...	US	2019-11-29T00:00:00
2731	FREEDOM OF SPEECH ONLINE REPORT	https://files.elsa.org/IFP/Freedom_of_Expression_Online_Report.pdf	Nov 27, 2019 ... the Council of Europe, the first binding legal instrument addressing data protection, personal data ... experienced fake news and 65% of the respondents asked for ...	EU	2019-11-27T00:00:00
2732	Why we should keep talking about fake news	http://uu.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1422901/FULLTEXT01.pdf	Nov 27, 2019 ... ... us to preserve con- tested or weaponized names ... certain legal precedents. All these factors ... (Likewise, they could function to cue up the opposing ideologies ...	US	2019-11-27T00:00:00
2733	How AI changes the way disinformation is produced, disseminated ...	https://www.shrmonitor.org/assets/uploads/2019/11/SHRM-Kertysova.pdf	Nov 25, 2019 ... 2016 Election: The Challenge of Automated Political Communication for Election Law and Administration,”. Journal of Information Technology & Politics 15, no. 2 ...	China	2019-11-25T00:00:00
2734	What Can Be Done? Digital Media Policy Options for Strengthening ...	https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2019-11/What_Can_Be_Done_FINAL.pdf	Nov 25, 2019 ... 8 https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52018DC0236. 9 https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single-market/en/news/action-plan-against-disinformation ...	EU	2019-11-25T00:00:00
2735	Countering disinformation: News media and legal resilience	https://www.hybridcoe.fi/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/News-Media-and-Legal-Resilience_2019_HCPaper-ISSN.pdf	Nov 22, 2019 ... Both cases – the Notre Dame fire and the Yellow Vests – prove that media owned and financed by Russia or China can, for example, exploit the rights and freedoms ...	China	2019-11-22T00:00:00
2736	Measuring distortions in international markets	https://one.oecd.org/document/TAD/TC(2019)9/FINAL/En/pdf	Nov 21, 2019 ... Around the same time, however,. Chinese Taipei signed with China the Export Promotion and Cooperation Agreement “that ... lies in the behaviour of their ...	China	2019-11-21T00:00:00
2737	(Dis)information Blackouts: Politics and Practices of Internet ...	https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/download/13977/3466	Nov 21, 2019 ... However, with impeded access, blocked resources, and controlled flow of information, the disinformation that comes with political and legal authority flows ...	EU	2019-11-21T00:00:00
2738	Introduction to the Economic Cost of Bad Actors on the Internet	https://s3.amazonaws.com/media.mediapost.com/uploads/EconomicCostOfFakeNews.pdf	Nov 20, 2019 ... The World Economic Forum ranks the spread of misinformation and fake news, ... Department) to new legislation, media literacy programs, and enforcement.	Australia	2019-11-20T00:00:00
2739	Losing the News: The Decimation of Local Journalism and the ...	https://pen.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Losing-the-News-The-Decimation-of-Local-Journalism-and-the-Search-for-Solutions-Report.pdf	Nov 20, 2019 ... law, and Spain enacted a similar law the next year. ... misinformation and hyper-partisan content.635. The ... Australian Financial Review, May 31, 2017, afr.com ...	Australia	2019-11-20T00:00:00
2740	Fake News Analysis Modeling Using Quote Retweet	https://mdpi-res.com/d_attachment/electronics/electronics-08-01377/article_deploy/electronics-08-01377-v2.pdf?version=1576059199	Nov 20, 2019 ... As Retweets do not contain one's own comments and are usually used when expressing agreement with or interest in the original Tweets, users do not usually ...	Australia	2019-11-20T00:00:00
2741	Losing the News: The Decimation of Local Journalism and the ...	https://pen.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Losing-the-News-The-Decimation-of-Local-Journalism-and-the-Search-for-Solutions-Report.pdf	Nov 20, 2019 ... misinformation and hyper-partisan content.635. The ... Knowledge, and Participation in US House Elections,” The Journal of Politics 77, no. ... Subversive Past,” ...	US	2019-11-20T00:00:00
2742	Submission to Harvard University Disinformation in Comparative ...	https://cyber.harvard.edu/sites/default/files/2019-11/Comparative%20Approaches%20to%20Disinformation%20-%20Jose%20Mari%20Hall%20Lanuza%20Slides.pdf	Nov 16, 2019 ... The Philippines' proximity to other Southeast Asian countries with fake news laws that can be weaponized to curb free speech and silence dissent heightens the ...	China	2019-11-16T00:00:00
2743	POLITICS AND PROFIT IN THE FAKE NEWS FACTORY	https://stratcomcoe.org/cuploads/pfiles/5december_report_philippines.pdf	Nov 15, 2019 ... Mapping out the work arrangements and financial reward structures used by the disinformation industry enables us to ... regulation.41 Policy should also focus on.	US	2019-11-15T00:00:00
2744	Digital Disinformation and the Targeting of Affect: New Frontiers for ...	https://www.jstor.org/stable/26912445	Nov 15, 2019 ... Hastings Law Journal, 69,. 1379–1408. LAGARDE, J., & HUDGINS, D. (2018). Fact vs. fiction: Teaching critical thinking skills in the age of fake news.	US	2019-11-15T00:00:00
2745	SCALING BACK CORRUPTION - A GUIDE ON ADDRESSING ...	https://www.unodc.org/documents/corruption/Publications/2019/19-08373_Scaling_Back_Corruption_ebook.pdf	Nov 15, 2019 ... (2017); WWF/Dalberg, Fighting illicit wildlife trafficking: A consultation with government (2012); UNODC, Guide on Drafting Legislation to Combat Wildlife Crime ...	China	2019-11-14T00:00:00
2746	When Disinformation Studies Meets Production Studies: Social ...	https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/download/11417/2879	Nov 14, 2019 ... Keywords: networked disinformation, fake news ... Australia (Gregg, 2011), digital influencers in Singapore ... We observe worrying trends of content regulation in ...	Australia	2019-11-14T00:00:00
2747	re-evaluating the credibility of eyewitness testimony: the ...	https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/B8F651467F46D7D1BCA7F73D46C93FE4/S1742360018000424a.pdf/reevaluating_the_credibility_of_eyewitness_testimony_the_misinformation_effect_and_the_overcritical_juror.pdf	Nov 14, 2019 ... It has been argued that jurors and others working with the legal system should be introduced to psy- chological ndings illustrating the misinformation effect ...	US	2019-11-14T00:00:00
2748	Hijacking our Heroes: Exploiting Veterans Through Disinformation ...	https://docs.house.gov/meetings/VR/VR00/20191113/110183/HHRG-116-VR00-Wstate-BarashV-20191113.pdf	Nov 13, 2019 ... Trump, the page posted images and text on the subject of American politics. These images were supportive of Russian President Vladimir Putin, hostile to law ...	China	2019-11-13T00:00:00
2749	Misinformation: We're Four Steps Behind Its Creators	https://cyber.harvard.edu/sites/default/files/2019-11/Comparative%20Approaches%20to%20Disinformation%20-%20John%20Gray%20Abstract.pdf	Nov 13, 2019 ... are already about human influence systems; and legitimacy, legal and ethical constraints on response. On July 27, 2019, The Credibility Coalition Misinfosec ...	China	2019-11-13T00:00:00
2750	Opposing the Power of Lies, Bullshit and Fake News: the Value of ...	https://d-nb.info/1207915300/34	Nov 13, 2019 ... the European Union (EU) following the referendum in 20161, has revealed that large ... forces by deceit, lies and calculated misinformation ... Reflections on law ...	EU	2019-11-13T00:00:00
2751	Understanding and reducing the spread of misinformation online	https://files.osf.io/v1/resources/3n9u8/providers/osfstorage/5dcc2ffd48a1d9000dd04a98?action=download&version=2&direct&format=pdf	Nov 13, 2019 ... Specifically, political concordant = Pro-Democratic [Pro-Republican] news (based on a pretest) for American individuals who prefer the Democratic [Republican] ...	US	2019-11-13T00:00:00
2752	Trustworthy misinformation mitigation with soft information nudging	https://arxiv.org/pdf/1911.05825	Nov 13, 2019 ... Index Terms—misinformation, disinformation ... Information trust is a mix of an individual's own judgment ... 9 months of 2019, giving us a total of 1,814,682 ...	US	2019-11-13T00:00:00
2753	FALSE AND HYPERPARTISAN NEWS Beyond “fake news”: The ...	https://scholar.archive.org/work/fenlaed3kfg57aun6lsornvpeu/access/wayback/https://files.osf.io/v1/resources/cgsx6/providers/osfstorage/5dcb499e48a1d9000ccf9f7d?action=download&direct&version=2	Nov 13, 2019 ... In fact, recent analyses indicate that fake news was not particularly prevalent during the 2016 U.S.. Presidential Election (Grinberg, Joseph, Friedland, Swire- ...	US	2019-11-13T00:00:00
2754	Topic 2: Misinformation Torts	https://s3.studentvip.com.au/notes/34706-sample.pdf?v=1573272699	Nov 12, 2019 ... ... however no such reduction is made in the case of the common law tort of deceit → Standard. Chartered Bank v Pakistan National Shipping Co [2002] 3 WLR 1547.	Australia	2019-11-12T00:00:00
2755	THE ATTACK ON INTELLIGENCE	https://blueprint.ucla.edu/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/UCL19013_Blueprint_Issue10_V1_FINAL-r3-1.pdf	Nov 12, 2019 ... For Iheanacho, the legislation isn't revolutionary, but it is affirming. “I don't need a law to tell me, 'Your hair should be allowed in a workplace,' because I ...	Australia	2019-11-12T00:00:00
2756	Trusting and Non-Trusting on the Internet Symposium: Trust ...	https://scholarship.law.bu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1738&context=faculty_scholarship	Nov 12, 2019 ... Under United States law, if stolen credit cards are used for unauthorized purchases, banks or sellers must indemnify consumers for losses above $50. But on ...	US	2019-11-12T00:00:00
2757	Do Commissions Cause Investment Adviser Misconduct?	https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID3514987_code2348315.pdf?abstractid=3514987&mirid=1	Nov 8, 2019 ... Financial, Judgment/Lien, and Regulatory. Civil ... misinformation. The results are robust to ... The overall results are consistent with the actions of regulatory ...	EU	2019-11-08T00:00:00
2758	Content and Conduct: How English Wikipedia Moderates Harmful ...	https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/41872342/Content%20and%20ConductHow%20English%20Wikipedia%20Moderates%20Harmful%20Speech.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y	Nov 7, 2019 ... -under-eu-law. Archived at https://perma.cc/EP4Q ... https://perma.cc/5CFG-XE22. 41 https://www.cnn.com/2019/10/02/asia/singapore-fake-news ... chosen for their ...	EU	2019-11-07T00:00:00
2759	Oversight Failure in Securities Markets	https://scholarship.law.cornell.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4816&context=clr	Nov 7, 2019 ... Faculty Workshop, the American Society for International Law Biennial, the Uni- versity of Sydney Law School East Meets West Corporate Law Conference (Syd-.	US	2019-11-07T00:00:00
2760	MAPPING OF POLICIES	https://assets.volteuropa.org/2021-05/Mapping_of_policy.pdf	Nov 6, 2019 ... ... legal system, effective law enforcement, and anti ... EU-wide Carbon Tax. 125. Stop subsidies for fossil ... misinformation like any other media platform ...	EU	2019-11-06T00:00:00
2761	“FAKE NEWS” AND CONCEPTUAL ETHICS Étienne Brown	https://jesp.org/index.php/jesp/article/view/648/261	Nov 6, 2019 ... Suppose that we disagree about the acceptability of. France's law against fake news, and this in turn incites us to think that we hold distinct political views.	US	2019-11-06T00:00:00
2762	Fake news is counterfeit news	https://cssh.northeastern.edu/pandemic-teaching-initiative/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2020/10/Fake-news-is-counterfeit-news.pdf	Nov 6, 2019 ... bits of printed paper and round bits of metal produced by the United States Mint count as legal tender in the context of the United States economic system ...	US	2019-11-06T00:00:00
2763	Online Disinformation and Political Discourse: Applying a Human ...	https://www.chathamhouse.org/sites/default/files/2019-11-05-Online-Disinformation-Human-Rights.pdf	Nov 5, 2019 ... China, and VK and OK in Russia – deserve ... misinformation').16. Although standard definitions of 'disinformation' do ... (2018), 'Fake News and International Law ...	China	2019-11-05T00:00:00
2764	Content and Conduct: How English Wikipedia Moderates Harmful ...	https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID3489176_code727672.pdf?abstractid=3489176&mirid=1	Nov 5, 2019 ... -under-eu-law. Archived at https://perma.cc/EP4Q ... https://perma.cc/5CFG-XE22. 41 https://www.cnn.com/2019/10/02/asia/singapore-fake-news ... chosen for their ...	EU	2019-11-05T00:00:00
2765	THE DEMOCRACY PLAYBOOK: Preventing and Reversing ...	https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/the-democracy-playbook_preventing-and-reversing-democratic-backsliding.pdf	Nov 4, 2019 ... laws, rules ... to fight the spread of misinformation. At the ... spectrum, the EU maintains the power under Article 7 of the Treaty on European Union, passed.	EU	2019-11-04T00:00:00
2766	Socrates Untenured - The Social Media Propaganda Problem	https://issues.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/OConnor-Weatherall-The-Social-Media-Propaganda-Problem-Fall-2019.pdf	Nov 4, 2019 ... ere is a further sense in which both terms— misinformation and disinformation—can be misleading. ... 620,000 refugees into the US” and “f*** the elections!	US	2019-11-04T00:00:00
2767	Conspiracies beyond Fake News. Produsing Reinformation on ...	https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/soin.12339	Nov 3, 2019 ... embargo mandated by the French law. The ... “Partisanship, Propaganda, and Disinformation: Online Media and the 2016 U.S. ... “Safari's Suggested Search Results ...	US	2019-11-03T00:00:00
2768	Fake news: Acceptance by demographics and culture on social media	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/19331681.2019.1686676	Nov 1, 2019 ... (2016) investigated social media use among graduate students in India, China, and the. United States. However, they argue that future research should further ...	China	2019-11-01T00:00:00
2769	Enemy of the People: The Ghost of the F.C.C. Fairness Doctrine in ...	https://repository.uclawsf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1809&context=hastings_comm_ent_law_journal	Nov 1, 2019 ... fake news dilemma. Part II discusses the political and legal history of the. Fairness Doctrine. Part III gives a detailed account of contemporary issues.	US	2019-11-01T00:00:00
2770	Enemy of the People: The Ghost of the F.C.C. Fairness Doctrine in ...	https://scholarship.law.tamu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1029&context=student-scholarship	Nov 1, 2019 ... fake news dilemma. Part II discusses the political and legal history of the. Fairness Doctrine. Part III gives a detailed account of contemporary issues.	US	2019-11-01T00:00:00
2771	Fake news: Acceptance by demographics and culture on social media	https://researchnow-admin.flinders.edu.au/ws/files/18311393/Rampersad_Fake_P2019.pdf	Oct 31, 2019 ... Key factors influencing the acceptance of fake news. 2. G. RAMPERSAD AND T. ALTHIYABI. Page 4. Australia and Sweden ...	Australia	2019-10-31T00:00:00
2772	dot-information-quality-guidelines-2019.pdf	https://www.transportation.gov/sites/dot.gov/files/docs/regulations/513/dot-information-quality-guidelines-2019.pdf	Oct 31, 2019 ... procedural, enforceable at law or equity, by any party against the United States, its agencies. (including DOT or any Component), officers, or employees, or ...	US	2019-10-31T00:00:00
2773	Dear Crystal, This is false complaint. Is it illegal to falsify a compliant ...	https://www.fec.gov/files/legal/murs/7655/7655_04.pdf	Oct 31, 2019 ... Under US law a service provider, such as yourself, enjoys immunity from a copyright lawsuit provided that you act with deliberate speed to investigate and ...	US	2019-10-31T00:00:00
2774	"""Fake News"" and the Sociological Imagination: Theory Informs ..."	https://commons.emich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1322&context=loexquarterly	Oct 30, 2019 ... proposed legislation to mandate literacy programs in schools ... The 2016 U.S. election made “fake news” a household ... • A type of information: disinformation, ...	US	2019-10-30T00:00:00
2775	Hoax and The Principle of Legal Certainty in Indonesian Legal System	https://eudl.eu/pdf/10.4108/eai.13-2-2019.2286165	Oct 29, 2019 ... Renda, “The Legal Framework to Address 'fake news': Possible Policy Actions at the EU. Level, Policy Department for Economic, Scientific and Quality of Life ...	EU	2019-10-29T00:00:00
2776	Using State Free Speech Clauses to Protect Social Media Users ...	https://scholarlycommons.law.emory.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1006&context=elj	Oct 29, 2019 ... or the underenforcement of federal constitutional law, because it must be applied to all fifty states; this is a concern not present for states. Id. at 17; see ...	US	2019-10-29T00:00:00
2777	a G-Man's License to Lie?Repost:	https://www.congress.gov/116/meeting/house/110815/documents/HMKP-116-JU00-20200617-SD003.pdf	Oct 28, 2019 ... Monday, Oct. 28, 2019. Editor's note: Michael Flynn's legal team last week alleged that FBI officials manipulated. Flynn's FBI 302 to make it appear that ...	US	2019-10-28T00:00:00
2778	Sourcing and Automation of Political News and Information over ...	https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:625c4299-20a4-4478-b489-25c3e9b96421/files/rz603qx530	Oct 26, 2019 ... honours BA in political science and legal ... Propaganda,. 178. Samantha Bradshaw et al. Page 8. misinformation, and negative campaigning are certainly not new ...	EU	2019-10-26T00:00:00
2779	Edinburgh Research Explorer - Fake news, French law and ...	https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/files/120126408/CraufurdSmithJML2019FakeNewsFrenchLaw.pdf	Oct 25, 2019 ... Of particular interest for the UK, given concerns over the transmission of false information prior to the. 2016 referendum on European Union membership, is ...	EU	2019-10-25T00:00:00
2780	Disinformation and propaganda: impact on the functioning of the ...	https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/STUD/2021/653633/EXPO_STU(2021)653633_EN.pdf	Oct 22, 2019 ... delivered a report to the Legislative Yuan entitled 'Countermeasures Against Chinese Disinformation. 211 'Taiwan passes law to combat Chinese influence on ...	China	2019-10-22T00:00:00
2781	The effectiveness of refutation texts to correct misconceptions ...	https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/153185/2/XAP-2018-0313-R1_ms_acceptedversion.pdf	Oct 21, 2019 ... If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by ... misinformation. Refutation (or refutational) ...	US	2019-10-21T00:00:00
2782	Information Asymmetry and the Recent Financial Crisis Joel Spina ...	https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID3474479_code1992091.pdf?abstractid=3474479	Oct 20, 2019 ... Regulating complexity in financial markets. Washington University Law. Review, 87, p. 211-220. S&P (2007). S&PCORRECT: 612 U.S. subprime RMBS classes put ...	US	2019-10-20T00:00:00
2783	Processing Style and Responsiveness to Corrective Information ...	https://academic.oup.com/ijpor/article-pdf/32/3/530/33794078/edz037.pdf	Oct 19, 2019 ... American Journal of. Political Science, 38, 582–600. Reedy, J., Wells, C., & Gastil, J. (2014). How voters become misinformation: An investi-.	US	2019-10-19T00:00:00
2784	Communication and internet policy: a critical rights-based history ...	https://shs.hal.science/halshs-02319189/document	Oct 17, 2019 ... Currently the spread of misinformation and disinformation online and its implications for the democratic process, and the need to balance freedom of ...	EU	2019-10-17T00:00:00
2785	David Buckingham | Post-Truth' Age: Fake News, Media Bias and ...	https://ddbuckingham.files.wordpress.com/2019/10/post-truth-buckingham.pdf	Oct 17, 2019 ... When media regulation seems impossible, media literacy is often seen as the acceptable answer – and indeed a magical panacea – for all media-related social and ...	EU	2019-10-17T00:00:00
2786	Uncritical polarized groups: The impact of spreading fake news as ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/1910.08010	Oct 17, 2019 ... In this study, we present a news dissemination model base on a proba- bilistic approach that allow us to use the law of large numbers to determine the ...	US	2019-10-17T00:00:00
2787	The imitation game: The memefication of political discourse	https://www.martenscentre.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/16.pdf	Oct 16, 2019 ... While memes can be used to achieve positive objectives, organisations sometimes use them in disinformation cam- paigns aimed at smearing opponents. The creation ...	EU	2019-10-16T00:00:00
2788	Guide to guarantee freedom of expression regarding deliberate ...	https://www.oas.org/en/iachr/expression/publications/Guia_Desinformacion_VF%20ENG.pdf	Oct 15, 2019 ... Constitutional Law and Human Rights, UP/UBA ... misinformation. In that sense, both the Com ... Germany and France, as well as China, Bangladesh, Cambodia,.	China	2019-10-15T00:00:00
2789	1 The gestural misinformation effect in child investigative ...	https://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/27876/1/Full%20PhDThesis_Kendra%20Meyer_Whiterose_EThesis.pdf	Oct 15, 2019 ... detailed guidelines and legal rules, on how to interview children in legal settings in Switzerland ... various countries (including Australia, Canada, China, El ...	Australia	2019-10-15T00:00:00
2790	The Impact of Fake News: Evidence from the Anti-Vaccination ...	https://www.aeaweb.org/conference/2020/preliminary/paper/6KS2bdnh	Oct 15, 2019 ... Media coverage of the measles- mumps-rubella vaccine and autism controversy and its relationship to mmr immunization rates in the united states. Pediatrics 121( ...	US	2019-10-15T00:00:00
2791	Online Disinformation and the Role of Wikipedia	https://arxiv.org/pdf/1910.12596	Oct 14, 2019 ... Misinformation is when false information is shared, but no harm is meant. ... Bots,# strongerin, and# brexit: computational propaganda during the uk-eu referendum ...	EU	2019-10-14T00:00:00
2792	America Misled	https://www.climatechangecommunication.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/America_Misled.pdf	Oct 14, 2019 ... and Atmosphere, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia ... Strategies proposed to counter climate disinformation include political mechanisms, financial transparency, legal ...	Australia	2019-10-14T00:00:00
2793	Fair elections under threat? The Loophole List	https://www.electoral-reform.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Fair-elections-under-threat-The-Loophole-List-1.pdf	Oct 14, 2019 ... The key piece of legislation in this area, the. Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000 (PPERA 2000), was written before social media even existed ...	EU	2019-10-13T00:00:00
2794	Ethical Guidelines 3.0 Association of Internet Researchers ...	https://aoir.org/reports/ethics3.pdf	Oct 10, 2019 ... This is especially important due to the increase of misinformation ... rules and guidelines ... General Data Protection Regulation, (GDPR) Regulation EU 2016/679.	EU	2019-10-10T00:00:00
2795	The Market of Disinformation	https://oxtec.oii.ox.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/OxTEC-The-Market-of-Disinformation.pdf	Oct 9, 2019 ... information, which would be similar to leniency provisions in EU competition law. 3.2.3 Financial Transparency. Financial transparency provides the ...	EU	2019-10-09T00:00:00
2796	Media self-regulation in South East Europe - Guide to best practices ...	https://en.unesco.org/sites/default/files/367835eng.pdf	Oct 9, 2019 ... • Network with EU peers. ... UNESCO has been promoting and supporting media self-regulation of South East Europe and Turkey since 2008. ... varying degree of ...	EU	2019-10-09T00:00:00
2797	POS 338: Fake News: How to Identify & Refute it	https://webapp4.asu.edu/bookstore/viewsyllabus/2197/85422	Oct 9, 2019 ... Title IX is a federal law that provides that no person be excluded on the basis of sex from participation in, be denied benefits of, or be subjected to ...	US	2019-10-09T00:00:00
2798	NATO StratCom - ATTRIBUTING INFORMATION INFLUENCE ...	https://stratcomcoe.org/publications/download/Nato-Attributing-Information-Influence-Operations-DIGITAL-v4.pdf	Oct 8, 2019 ... 27. Attribution terms used include, “the Kremlin's hostile propaganda,”28 “Kremlin-backed disinformation” and “pro-Kremlin disinformation outlets.”29 The ...	China	2019-10-08T00:00:00
2799	Responsible Reporting in an Age of Information Disorder	https://firstdraftnews.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Responsible_Reporting_Digital_AW-1.pdf	Oct 7, 2019 ... Previously, she worked as an editor in legal publishing, a legal journalist, and a law clerk ... it is worthwhile to debunk misinformation. ... 2020 US election.	US	2019-10-07T00:00:00
2800	“Fake News” on Sexual Minorities is “Old News”: A Study of Digital ...	https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1479250/FULLTEXT01.pdf	Oct 7, 2019 ... specifically the international legal case initiated by SMUG against American evangelical pastor Scott Lively, who assisted the Ugandan conservatives in ...	US	2019-10-07T00:00:00
2801	Misdemeanor Disenfranchisement? The Demobilizing Effects of ...	https://gregoryeady.com/ResearchMethodsCourse/assets/readings/White,%20Ariel%20-%202019%20-%20Misdemeanor%20Disenfranchisement.pdf	Oct 6, 2019 ... “The Voting Behavior of. Young Disenfranchised Felons: Would They Vote if They Could?” American Law and Economics Review 12 (2): 356–93. Howell, K. Babe ...	US	2019-10-06T00:00:00
2802	Fake medical news: avoiding pitfalls and perils	https://fmch.bmj.com/content/fmch/7/4/e000142.full.pdf	Oct 4, 2019 ... Real talk about fake news: towards a better theory for platform governance. Yale Law J 2017;127. 15 Stone J. Erik Martin Leaves Reddit Amid Debate Over Free ...	US	2019-10-04T00:00:00
2803	EU–US Cooperation on Tackling Disinformation	https://www.chathamhouse.org/sites/default/files/2019-10-03-EU-US-TacklingDisinformation.pdf	Oct 3, 2019 ... and Myers, S. L. (2019), 'China is waging a disinformation ... misinformation-law-to-court. (accessed 7 Mar. 2019) ... (2019), 'YouTube pressured to ban Chinese ...	China	2019-10-03T00:00:00
2804	Prediction and Judgment	https://direct.mit.edu/isec/article-pdf/46/3/7/1995768/isec_a_00425.pdf	Oct 3, 2019 ... giving China or some other adversary a ... The partition of judgment tasks itself is an act of judgment. ... disinformation and influence campaigns to generate ...	China	2019-10-03T00:00:00
2805	FAKE NEWS: FALSE CONTENT IN A FAMILIAR FORMAT | Emerald ...	https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/978-1-78973-361-720191002/full/pdf?title=fake-news-false-content-in-a-familiar-format	Oct 2, 2019 ... “Dewey Defeats Truman.” “Hillary Clinton Adopts Alien. Baby.” Whether it was an error in judgment in a rush to publish election results in November 1948, ...	US	2019-10-02T00:00:00
2806	Subverting the Art of Diplomacy: Bullshit, Lies and Trump | AVESİS	https://avesis.erciyes.edu.tr/yayin/d66e2364-05a4-447b-9e38-68d862e5ee76/subverting-the-art-of-diplomacy-bullshit-lies-and-trump/document.pdf	Oct 1, 2019 ... Diplomacy is essential for mediating between states to find resolution, compromise, and agreement, often in challenging situations, with grace and foresight.	China	2019-10-01T00:00:00
2807	A Cycle of Censorship: The UK White Paper on Online Harms and ...	https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Cycle_Censorship_Pomerantsev_Oct_2019.pdf	Oct 1, 2019 ... The Singapore law is committed to fighting “fake news” and “disinformation” – but as defined by the government.18 Journalists fear it will be used as an excuse.	EU	2019-10-01T00:00:00
2808	False Memories for Fake News During Ireland's Abortion Referendum	https://escholarship.org/content/qt8xp416w9/qt8xp416w9.pdf	Oct 1, 2019 ... false memory, politics, fake news, misinformation, bias, open data, open materials ... judgment or whether it can be overcome by individuals ... U.S. funding. Error ...	US	2019-10-01T00:00:00
2809	How can we tackle disinformation in a way that respects human rights?	https://www.gp-digital.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/DISINFORMATION-EXPORT_final.pdf	Sep 30, 2019 ... misinformation and propaganda—which have clearer ... impart set out in law? If not, this will fail the ... If you're interested in collaborating with us, email ...	US	2019-09-30T00:00:00
2810	"Analysing the behavioural finance impact of ""fake news ..."	https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/237284/1/1765193044.pdf	Sep 28, 2019 ... This is conducted as a novel event study over the 2019 Chinese. ADR Delisting Threat fake news and debunking event—one of the only large-sample events which ...	China	2019-09-28T00:00:00
2811	The Varieties of Counterspeech and Censorship on Social Media	https://scholarship.law.gwu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2810&context=faculty_publications	Sep 27, 2019 ... In United States v. Alvarez, the Supreme Court, in a 6-3 decision, struck down a portion of the Stolen Valor Act, a federal law that criminalized ...	US	2019-09-27T00:00:00
2812	Appendix: International law in cyberspace	https://www.government.nl/binaries/government/documenten/parliamentary-documents/2019/09/26/letter-to-the-parliament-on-the-international-legal-order-in-cyberspace/international-law-in-the-cyberdomain-netherlands.pdf	Sep 26, 2019 ... Field of Information and Telecommunications in the Context of International Security: https://www.un.org/disarmament/ict-security/; EU Cybersecurity Strategy, ...	EU	2019-09-26T00:00:00
2813	Fact or Fake? Helping Students Get The Facts	https://commons.und.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1012&context=cfl-lpp	Sep 26, 2019 ... Tracks money in U.S. politics and its effect on elections and ... Address misinformation & encourage critical ... Federal legislation www.factcheck.gov. GODORT ...	US	2019-09-26T00:00:00
2814	Authenticating Fake News: An Empirical Study in India	https://inria.hal.science/hal-02294710/file/484827_1_En_23_Chapter.pdf	Sep 23, 2019 ... The study on twitter data of US election revealed that social bots had played a key role in spreading fake news. Fake news can be stopped by targeting social ...	US	2019-09-23T00:00:00
2815	Truth, Not Fear: Countering False Information in a Conflict	https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/viewFile/10912/2801	Sep 22, 2019 ... Pela was a treaty made by the ancestors during the tribal wars to avoid harming one another. ... disorder in Asia and the Pacific: Overview of misinformation ...	Australia	2019-09-22T00:00:00
2816	Attitudinal Spillover from Misleading Natural Cigarette Marketing: An ...	https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/1a93/8b3d2de16c99759b90c07cd6ae6c41125818.pdf	Sep 23, 2019 ... Here, we administered a large-scale randomized experiment (n = 1128), assigning current and former smokers in the United. States to an NAS advertising condition ...	US	2019-09-22T00:00:00
2817	Responsibility and AI	https://rm.coe.int/responsability-and-ai-en/168097d9c5	Sep 21, 2019 ... ... law lies primarily on nation states, given that ... China surveillance powers.' 19 June. The ... approximation of the laws, regulations and administrative ...	China	2019-09-21T00:00:00
2818	This is a postprint of an article that is published in Public Relations ...	https://biopen.bi.no/bi-xmlui/bitstream/handle/11250/2724056/Ihen_et_al._2019.pdf?sequence=4&isAllowed=y	Sep 21, 2019 ... practitioners are in central positions to distinguish misinformation and disinformation in society. (Pamment, Nothaft, Agardh-Twetman & Fjällhed, 2018). How ...	EU	2019-09-21T00:00:00
2819	The disvalue of knowledge	https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/files/132194024/Thedisvalueofknowledge_PAPINEAU_Accepted21Sep2019_Epub4Oct2019_GOLD_VoR_CCBY.pdf	Sep 21, 2019 ... As I see it, the concern with knowledge is preventing us from arranging our legal procedures in an optimal way. ... misinformation in such cases is much higher ...	US	2019-09-21T00:00:00
2820	Actors, Behaviors, Content: A Disinformation ABC: Highlighting ...	https://cdn.annenbergpublicpolicycenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ABC_Framework_TWG_Francois_Sept_2019.pdf	Sep 20, 2019 ... Existing Legislative Initiatives. An Analysis of Germany's NetzDG Law. H. Tworek & P. Leerssen, April 15, 2019. The Proposed EU Terrorism Content Regulation:.	EU	2019-09-20T00:00:00
2821	Fake News, Framing, Fact-Checking: Nachrichten im digitalen Zeitalter	https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783839450253/pdf?licenseType=restricted	Sep 20, 2019 ... ... EU mehr als meine Heimat Bayern« zitiert. Indem ... Misinformation Has Created a New World Disorder. Page ... judgment in an age of data. 58. F. Cherubini/R.K. ...	EU	2019-09-20T00:00:00
2822	Actors, Behaviors, Content: A Disinformation ABC: Highlighting ...	https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/ABC_Framework_2019_Sept_2019.pdf	Sep 20, 2019 ... The AP reports: “Facebook acted after being tipped off Sunday by U.S. law enforcement officials. Authorities notified the company about recently discovered.	US	2019-09-20T00:00:00
2823	Libraries and Fake News: What's the Problem? What's the Plan?	https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1227587.pdf	Sep 20, 2019 ... This article surveys the library and information science (LIS) response to the problems of fake news and misinformation from the 2016 U.S. presidential election ...	US	2019-09-20T00:00:00
2824	Understanding Social Media's Role in Propagating Falsehood in ...	https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/228084342.pdf	Sep 18, 2019 ... Notwithstanding, there have been serious and legitimate concerns about the spread of fake news over social media especially during the 2016 US presidential.	Australia	2019-09-18T00:00:00
2825	DISINFORMATION IN TERRORIST CONTENT ONLINE	https://extremism.gwu.edu/sites/g/files/zaxdzs5746/files/Disinformation%20In%20Terrorist%20Content%20Online.pdf	Sep 18, 2019 ... The current models for regulation and oversight of social media companies -- via the. Federal Trade, Communications, and Elections Commissions -- predate the ...	US	2019-09-18T00:00:00
2826	Government Responses to Disinformation on Social Media ...	https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1180&context=scholcom	Sep 17, 2019 ... Despite the strict regulation of the media and internet, misinformation, or what Chinese laws and domestic media often refer to as “rumors,” still appears ...	China	2019-09-17T00:00:00
2827	The challenge of addressing vivid lies spread by America's enemies ...	https://fsi-live.s3.us-west-1.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/leeross.pdf	Sep 16, 2019 ... Media attempts to cover that cyber-based disinformation campaign inevitably produce and reinforce complaints of media bias, and American's at opposite ends of ...	US	2019-09-16T00:00:00
2828	AI-generated news & misinformation during elections	https://rm.coe.int/session-2-morrow/16809c991c	Sep 15, 2019 ... misinformation during elections. Paige Morrow ... • Law on combatting the manipulation of info. United Kingdom. • White Paper on Online. Harms 'duty of care'. EU ...	EU	2019-09-15T00:00:00
2829	Diving into the Deep End: Regulating Deepfakes Online	https://www5.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/CommsLawB/2019/24.pdf	Sep 15, 2019 ... dealing under Australia law, was based on footage ... porn or political disinformation. (although other more-targeted laws may apply in those scenarios).	Australia	2019-09-15T00:00:00
2830	Facebook's Algorithms, Fake News, and Taiwan's 2018 Local ...	https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/205174/1/Chen-Wen.pdf	Sep 14, 2019 ... Overall, the regional election results favourable to the pro-China KMT struck a great blow to the Taiwanese government led by the DPP (“Five”, 2018). While Ko's ...	China	2019-09-14T00:00:00
2831	National Policy Guide	https://ucc.ca/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/National-Policy-Guide.pdf	Sep 13, 2019 ... European Union (EU) as a violation of international law. As NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg stated in his 2018 report on Ukraine, “A sovereign ...	EU	2019-09-13T00:00:00
2832	Megajournal mismanagement: Manuscript decision bias and ...	https://microblogging.infodocs.eu/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/1-s2.0-S1751157718302724-main.pdf	Sep 14, 2019 ... of scientific production, especially in light of disinformation campaigns aimed at discrediting science itself (Editorial, 2017; ... other law schools (Yoon, 2013) ...	EU	2019-09-13T00:00:00
2833	Taiwan Security Brief: Disinformation, Cybersecurity, & Energy ...	https://www.stimson.org/wp-content/files/file-attachments/StimsonTaiwanSecurityBrief2019.pdf	Sep 12, 2019 ... en existing pieces of legislation to fight false narratives and disinformation. ... misinformation and disinformation ... See Chien Li-chung et al, “China using ...	China	2019-09-12T00:00:00
2834	Fake News and the Role of Semantics and AI (Artificial Intelligence ...	https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access/fake-news-and-the-role-of-semantics-and-ai-artificial-intelligence-how-to-recognise-the-falsity-of-the-information.pdf	Sep 12, 2019 ... What are the effects and risks of spreading false news online? The first of the most detrimental effects of fake news are legal. It has to do with possible ...	EU	2019-09-12T00:00:00
2835	Regulierung von „Hate Speech“ und „Fake News“ in sozialen ...	https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/662048/190949149266f3df2e27a0f098a53026/WD-10-059-19-pdf-data.pdf	Sep 9, 2019 ... europa.eu/legal-content/DE/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32018L1808&from=EN [zuletzt abgerufen: 09.09.2019]. Page 8. Wissenschaftliche Dienste. Sachstand. WD 10 - 3000 ...	EU	2019-09-09T00:00:00
2836	An Investigation Into Foreign Entities Who Are Targeting ...	https://vva.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/VVA-Investigation.pdf	Sep 7, 2019 ... It is essential to have laws that make certain all evidence of cybercrimes and foreign disinformation campaigns are preserved and that statutes of limitation.	China	2019-09-07T00:00:00
2837	THE ROLE OF DEEPFAKES IN MALIGN INFLUENCE CAMPAIGNS	https://stratcomcoe.org/cuploads/pfiles/web_deep_fakes_report_11-08-2019.pdf	Sep 6, 2019 ... disinformation aims. ... U of Texas Law, Public Law Research Paper No. 692 ... 32 Warren Strobel, Jonathan Landay, 'Exclusive: U.S. Accuses. China of “Super ...	China	2019-09-06T00:00:00
2838	Information avoidance, selective exposure, and fake(?) news: A ...	https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/207083/1/1676287361.pdf	Sep 6, 2019 ... “Political ideology and views about climate change in the European Union”. Environmental Politics 25.2, pp. 338–358. 29. Page 33. Momsen, ...	EU	2019-09-06T00:00:00
2839	Prosecuting Vote Suppression by Misinformation	https://scholarship.law.columbia.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1007&context=public_integrity	Sep 6, 2019 ... 3 The current fascination in the U.S. regarding fake news ... spread misinformation during the U.S. election, Sen. ... Constitution or from federal law. The breadth ...	US	2019-09-06T00:00:00
2840	Sex, Lies, and Videotape: Deep Fakes and Free Speech Delusions	https://repository.law.miami.edu/context/fac_articles/article/1792/viewcontent/Franks_Sex_2019.pdf	Sep 6, 2019 ... See Ari Ezra Waldman, The Marketplace of Fake News, 20 U. PA. J. CONST. L. 845, 847. (2018). 17. 250 U.S. 616, 630 (1919) ( ...	US	2019-09-06T00:00:00
2841	Rumour verification through recurring information and an inner ...	https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/150410/8/Rumour_Verification_through_recurring_Information_and_Attention_Mechanism_Journal_Version.pdf	Sep 5, 2019 ... headlines that use catchy and exaggerating terms. We use the data repository FakeNewsSet2 provided by [31] for the purpose of fake news headline instances. For ...	Australia	2019-09-05T00:00:00
2842	The Global Disinformation Order 2019: Global Inventory of ...	https://demtech.oii.ox.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/sites/12/2019/09/CyberTroop-Report19.pdf	Sep 4, 2019 ... China Flexes its Misinformation Muscle. Until ... https://theintercept.com/2015/06/22/controversial-gchq-unit-domestic- law-enforcement-propaganda/ (April 10, ...	China	2019-09-04T00:00:00
2843	Information gerrymandering and undemocratic decisions	https://ide.mit.edu/sites/default/files/publications/2019%20Stewart%20et%20al%20-%20Nature.pdf	Sep 4, 2019 ... Weber, E. U. ... & Rand, D. G. Fighting misinformation on social media using crowdsourced judgments of news source quality. ... European Union, or whether same sex ...	EU	2019-09-04T00:00:00
2844	Strategic narratives and public diplomacy in the Russian news ...	https://gupea.ub.gu.se/bitstream/handle/2077/61722/gupea_2077_61722_1.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y	Sep 3, 2019 ... signing an association agreement with the EU. ... picked the themes related to disinformation on NATO and the European Union. ... law may not be safe” (item 36).	EU	2019-09-03T00:00:00
2845	Public accountability:A matter of trust and confidence	https://oag.parliament.nz/2019/public-accountability/docs/public-accountability.pdf	Sep 3, 2019 ... 26 See www.justice.govt.nz and New Zealand Legislation Design and Advisory Committee (2018), Legislation guidelines, page 22. ... in the EU, September 2005, page ...	EU	2019-09-03T00:00:00
2846	A Skeptical View of Information Fiduciaries	https://scholarship.law.columbia.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3455&context=faculty_scholarship	"Sep 2, 2019 ... and Tim Wu, Opinion, An American Alternative to Europe's Privacy Law, N.Y. ... DISINFORMATION AND ""FAKE NEWS"": FINAL REPORT 20 ... are not laws about shareholder ..."	EU	2019-09-02T00:00:00
2847	Misinformation spreading on correlated multiplex networks	https://arxiv.org/pdf/1909.00397	Sep 1, 2019 ... ... misinformation from multiple platforms. ... follows a power-law distribution, is p(k) ∼ k−α, where α ... This work was partially supported by the China Post-.	China	2019-09-01T00:00:00
2848	Situational Factors Influencing Receptivity to Bullshit	https://aquila.usm.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=18124&context=fac_pubs	Sep 1, 2019 ... [c] Southeast Louisiana Veteran's Health Care System, New Orleans, LA, USA. Social Psychological Bulletin, 2019, Vol. 14(3), Article e37393, https://doi.org/ ...	US	2019-09-01T00:00:00
2849	The Geopolitics of Information	https://www.belfercenter.org/sites/default/files/2019-08/GeopoliticsInformation.pdf	Aug 31, 2019 ... emanated from China, and that18 an aspiring world AI-leader like China ... from foreign disinformation ... to pass a national law that will protect user data, ...	China	2019-08-31T00:00:00
2850	Disinformation and democracy	https://www.cgi.br/media/atas/Madeleine.pdf	Aug 31, 2019 ... Chair EU HLEG on fake news and online disinformation 2018 ... Austria (1986) case shows that, certainly in value judgments, the legal ... basis, to self-regulatory ...	EU	2019-08-31T00:00:00
2851	Club Policy	https://coroclub.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/Club-Policy.pdf	Aug 31, 2019 ... The Coro Bistro is open Tuesday to Sunday for Lunch & Dinner. Serving Asian & Australian Style meals. There's great value lunch specials too! The Coro Club ...	Australia	2019-08-31T00:00:00
2852	PROPAGATION OF FAKE NEWS IN SOCIAL MEDIA: A STUDY ...	http://proceeding.conferenceworld.in/22_Mar_Jain_2019/8JySgbRplSJ2.pdf	Aug 31, 2019 ... This paper analyzes the identification, dissemination and its role in the U.S elections by understanding its spread,its role in International and. India, legal ...	US	2019-08-31T00:00:00
2853	Accountability and Intelligence	https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/9780815737971_ch1.pdf	Aug 31, 2019 ... In recent decades, the United States has encouraged corporate whistleblowing in the finance world through a series of regulations and laws designed to “express ...	US	2019-08-31T00:00:00
2854	Content Removal as a Moderation Strategy: Compliance and Other ...	https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3359265	Aug 30, 2019 ... Authors' addresses: Kumar Bhargav Srinivasan, kumar.srinivasan@colorado.edu, University of Colorado Boulder, USA,. Boulder, Colorado, 80309; Cristian Danescu- ...	US	2019-08-30T00:00:00
2855	The EU Code of Practice on Disinformation: The Difficulty of ...	https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/EU_Code_Practice_Disinformation_Aug_2019.pdf	Aug 29, 2019 ... Self-regulation and ethical standards play a very important role here. Social media platforms and users are acting to expose fake news and unmask the source. I ...	EU	2019-08-29T00:00:00
2856	FAKE NEWS AND SMALL TRUTHS: A REFLECTION ON THE ...	https://www.scielo.br/j/tce/a/CyRLNrYhwfhRqxBLY39dngP/?lang=en&format=pdf	Aug 29, 2019 ... Let us take advantage of a recent phenomenon that ... critical thinking skills, especially with the aim of qualifying reasoning and clinical judgment. ... Only if, ...	US	2019-08-29T00:00:00
2857	Combating disinformation and foreign interference in democracies ...	https://mediawell.ssrc.org/news-items/combating-disinformation-and-foreign-interference-in-democracies-lessons-from-europe-brookings/?pdf=52551	Aug 27, 2019 ... Later, Putin turned to weakening the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and the European Union. (EU)—bringing Western European democracies and the United ...	EU	2019-08-27T00:00:00
2858	Beliefs about Racial Discrimination and Support for Pro-Black Policies	https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/207219/1/cesifo1_wp7828.pdf	Aug 27, 2019 ... “Racial inequality due to effort” is people's agreement to the following statement: “Differences in economic outcomes between whites and blacks are primarily ...	EU	2019-08-27T00:00:00
2859	Running head: Illusory Truth	https://par.nsf.gov/servlets/purl/10190136	Aug 26, 2019 ... In real life, we often encounter misinformation (e.g., The U.S. has the cleanest air in the world) well before we need to make important judgments (e.g., ...	US	2019-08-26T00:00:00
2860	Conversation Guide: Fake News	https://livingroomconversations.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/NEW-Fake-News.pdf	Aug 25, 2019 ... You might enjoy exploring how others' experiences have shaped their values and perspectives. ○ Show respect and suspend judgment. ​People tend to judge one ...	US	2019-08-25T00:00:00
2861	Fake news on drugs: post-truth and misinformation	https://www.scielo.br/j/sausoc/a/8Rc9tGxtmNdd3Yk6m3TZRLs/?lang=en&format=pdf	Aug 23, 2019 ... Será? (Pill makes street cleaner become Federal Revenue technician! Is it true?) f11. Neymar é flagrado fumando maconha! Será verdade? (Neymar is spotted ...	US	2019-08-23T00:00:00
2862	Presidential Public Diplomacy 2.0: Seven Lessons to Prevent Fire in ...	https://www.repository.utl.pt/bitstream/10400.5/29412/1/Presidential%20public%20diplomacy%202.0%20Seven%20lessons%20to%20prevent%20fire%20in%20Cyberspace.pdf	Aug 22, 2019 ... The debate took place after the European Union–Mercosur Trade Agreement announcement on June 28, 2019. (European Commission, 2019), and before the 45th G7 ...	EU	2019-08-22T00:00:00
2863	Dropping the Baton?: Understanding Errors and Bottlenecks in a ...	https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3359238	Aug 22, 2019 ... Such data offers an unprecedented opportunity to develop a deeper and more global view of the world, but also poses the risk of spreading misinformation and ...	US	2019-08-22T00:00:00
2864	False memories for fake news during Ireland's abortion referendum ...	https://cora.ucc.ie/bitstreams/f19f2f44-c60a-4340-a29c-ae3ebdf4aeaf/download	Aug 21, 2019 ... The Save the 8th campaign was forced to destroy 25,000 campaign posters after evidence emerged that the posters were bought using funding received from American ...	US	2019-08-21T00:00:00
2865	Fake News and Social Media: Indian Perspective	https://d-nb.info/1267625694/34	Aug 17, 2019 ... for its role in the propagation of fake news during the US 2016 Presidential Election. ... (Malaysia's anti-fake news legislation becomes law, is now enforceable, ...	US	2019-08-17T00:00:00
2866	Social Media, Disinformation and Electoral Integrity: IFES Working ...	https://www.eods.eu/library/IFES_2019_SocialMediaDisinfromationElectoralIntegrity.pdf	Aug 16, 2019 ... by IFES to conduct a global survey of legal and regulatory responses to disinformation. ... misinformation online. ... China's. Development Finance to Africa: A ...	China	2019-08-16T00:00:00
2867	White Noise: Pro-Government Tactics to Shape Xinjiang Discourse ...	https://gsp.yale.edu/sites/default/files/gsp-made-wp2-lam-lange-white-noise.pdf	Aug 15, 2019 ... Despite Twitter being blocked in China, tweets classified as supportive of. Chinese state narratives accounted for a relatively high proportion of the ...	China	2019-08-15T00:00:00
2868	HR Policy I5 - Public interest disclosure	https://www.health.qld.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0017/164105/qh-pol-202.pdf	Aug 15, 2019 ... a Member of the Legislative Assembly. External proper authorities include: •. CCC – for corrupt conduct, including reprisal. •. Queensland Ombudsman – for ...	Australia	2019-08-15T00:00:00
2869	Battling Information Illiteracy	https://www.jstor.org/stable/26747398	Aug 15, 2019 ... This tweet was a state- ment by a US ... determined by misinformation and disinformation ... The US has no compre- hensive strategy for information policy or an ...	US	2019-08-15T00:00:00
2870	Fox News Network's Dangerous Climate Denial 2019 | Public Citizen	https://www.citizen.org/wp-content/uploads/public-citizen-fox-new-climate-denial-report-2019.pdf	Aug 13, 2019 ... U.S. Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (AOC) has ... for spreading misinformation about climate change. ... Chris Horner is a senior legal fellow for the Energy and ...	US	2019-08-13T00:00:00
2871	Regulatory Guide RG 247 Effective disclosure in an operating and ...	https://download.asic.gov.au/media/5230063/rg247-published-12-august-2019.pdf	Aug 12, 2019 ... legislation (primarily the Corporations Act) ... The responsibility of assessing whether the OFR requirements are satisfied lies ultimately with the directors.	China	2019-08-12T00:00:00
2872	Ministerial Policy Statement FY2018/19	https://www.parliament.go.ug/cmis/browser?id=8d633f57-30ac-42be-9122-c38316c56279%3B1.0	Aug 12, 2019 ... ... legal frameworks for vulnerable persons at all ... Misinformation/Negative campaign by saboteurs for ... EU completed; and. - 600 youth admitted at the skills ...	EU	2019-08-12T00:00:00
2873	FAKEDETECTOR: Effective Fake News Detection with Deep ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/1805.08751	Aug 10, 2019 ... According to the plot, the creator-article publishing records follow the power law distribution. For a large proportion of the creators, they have merely ...	EU	2019-08-10T00:00:00
2874	continuous disclosure and shareholder communications policy	https://www.advancedshare.com.au/Assets/file/Forms/Continuous-disclosure-and-shareholder-communications-policy.pdf	Aug 10, 2019 ... it would be a breach of a law to disclose the information; ... misinformation or materially incomplete information in the market which is ... ASIC means the ...	Australia	2019-08-10T00:00:00
2875	Explainability in AI Policies: A Critical Review of Communications ...	https://research.tudelft.nl/files/155672256/3593013.3594074.pdf	Aug 9, 2019 ... The Communication states that the EU's approach to AI regulation is based on the principles of transparency, accountabil- ity, and human oversight. Regarding ...	EU	2019-08-09T00:00:00
2876	Tracking Digital Disinformation in the 2019 Philippine Midterm Election	https://www.newmandala.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/Digital-Disinformation-2019-Midterms.pdf	Aug 8, 2019 ... distinguishes disinformation from misinformation ... Activists burn a mock Chinese flag with a map of the South China sea during a protest in ... anti-fake news law ...	China	2019-08-08T00:00:00
2877	Counterfeit Campaign Speech	https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2966&context=facpubs	Aug 7, 2019 ... '” (citing Eu v. S.F. Democratic Cty. Cent. Comm ... by a torrent of constant misinformation, people simply start to give up . ... Chen continues, “the regulation ...	EU	2019-08-07T00:00:00
2878	Information Integrity in the Era of Fake News	https://edoc.hu-berlin.de/bitstream/handle/18452/21965/AR_3314_R%C3%BCgenhagen_Beck_Sartorius_Preprint_BFP_2020.pdf?sequence=1	Aug 7, 2019 ... misinformation, disinformation, censorship and fake news. ... judgment [are] clouding your ability to discern ... Available at https://headt.eu/An-Introduction-to- ...	EU	2019-08-07T00:00:00
2879	Mistake as an Unjust Factor: Autonomy and Unjust Enrichment	https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:736155ae-db57-4918-a3d9-a30a04fd1ec6/files/mefb24459a55d0e7c076cd57a28d5d62c	Aug 5, 2019 ... This thesis is about the law of mistake in the law of unjust enrichment. It argues that a particular, autonomy-based normative account explains and ...	Australia	2019-08-05T00:00:00
2880	How Prior Testing Impacts Misinformation Processing: A Dual-Task ...	https://digitalcommons.assumption.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1016&context=psychology-faculty	Aug 5, 2019 ... 1Assumption College, 2Sidney Kimmel Medical College, 3Harvard Law School, ... We hoped this manipulation would give us some insight into the temporal boundaries ...	US	2019-08-05T00:00:00
2881	A scientific theory of gist communication and misinformation ...	https://hdpublications.human.cornell.edu/hdpublic/docs/Reyna-2021-AScientificTheoryofGistCommunication.pdf	Aug 4, 2019 ... Coun- terintuitive reversals across age were originally demonstrated in. FTT's research on judgment-and-decision biases in children and adolescents. Like memory ...	US	2019-08-04T00:00:00
2882	Political Speech on Social Media Platforms: An Initiative to Create ...	https://www.cbi.org/assets/news/FINAL_Summary_Political-Speech_Social-Media.pdf	Aug 2, 2019 ... Government actors should act on, amend, or develop laws and regulations that incentivize the removal of disinformation (e.g. Titles 10 and 50, and Section 230 ...	EU	2019-08-02T00:00:00
2883	The reach of commercially motivated junk news on Facebook	https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0220446&type=printable	Aug 1, 2019 ... entists studying fact-checking and misinformation on the platform [38,39]. ... The challenge of automated political communication for election law and ...	EU	2019-08-01T00:00:00
2884	Defending Elections Against Malicious Spread of Misinformation	https://bryanwilder.github.io/files/aaai_election_defense.pdf	Jul 30, 2019 ... tions via misinformation, such as fake news. ... dient ascent, which takes a gradient step followed by Eu-.	EU	2019-07-30T00:00:00
2885	Legal Responsibility on Errors of the Artificial Intelligence- based ...	https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/295409206.pdf	Jul 31, 2019 ... https://www.politico.eu/article/europe-divided-over-robot-ai-artificial-intelligence-personhood/, accessed on March 16th, 2019. 12. Kyree Leary,“The Verdict Is ...	EU	2019-07-30T00:00:00
2886	Fake News: the failures of big tech and education – International ...	https://research.tees.ac.uk/files/9742195/Fake_News_the_failures_of_big_tech_and_education_International_Professional_Development_Association.pdf	Jul 30, 2019 ... The American Academy of Paediatrics (AAP) spokesperson Gwenn O'Keeffe, cautioned parents around the dangers of social networking even after the legal age of 13 ...	US	2019-07-30T00:00:00
2887	Taiwan and the CCP's “Public Opinion Warfare”	https://www.pf.org.tw/wSite/public/Attachment/003/f1646210656078.pdf	Jul 29, 2019 ... Lin Ying Yu, “China's Hybrid Warfare and Taiwan: How China could use 'fake news' and ... misinformation-actions/>. ... amend the law to punish fake news. Further, ...	China	2019-07-29T00:00:00
2888	(Mis)Information Operations: An Integrated Perspective	https://www.jstor.org/stable/26894683	Jul 29, 2019 ... of emerging misinformation. ... Associated Press 2019, EU election prompts removal of fake Italian Facebook accounts, CBC, ... Spada, MM & Marino, C 2017, ' ...	EU	2019-07-29T00:00:00
2889	Digital literacy anD ProPaganDa	https://mediaeducationlab.com/sites/default/files/ms_vol10_br19_uvodnik_azurirana_verzija.pdf	Jul 26, 2019 ... climate change, civil rights, crime and law enforcement, food and nutrition, politics and ... in the EU Kids Online project. Danijel Labaš and ... in fake news, ...	EU	2019-07-26T00:00:00
2890	Credibility and Transparency of News Sources: Data Collection and ...	https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2411/paper3.pdf	Jul 25, 2019 ... Misinformation is interchangeably used with the ... 825297 WeVer- ify (http://weverify.eu) and the Deutsche Forschungs-.	EU	2019-07-25T00:00:00
2891	Posverdad y fake news: propaganda y autoritarismo en el siglo XXI	http://e-spacio.uned.es/fez/eserv/bibliuned:masterFilosofiaFilosofiaPractica-Fbacker/De_Backer_Frederick_TFM.pdf	Jul 24, 2019 ... https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT ... Monique Goyens, 21/08/2018, EU elections in the era of fake news, Friends of Europe, ... misinformation-election- ...	EU	2019-07-24T00:00:00
2892	The use of evidence in decision-making during public health ...	https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/sites/default/files/documents/use-of-evidence-in-decision-making-during-public-health-emergencies_0.pdf	Jul 23, 2019 ... Moreover, many of today's health crises are cross-border, and European legislation, such as Decision 1082/2013/EU of the European Parliament and.	EU	2019-07-23T00:00:00
2893	Privacy Policies Caught between the Legal and the Ethical ...	https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID3427207_code3631993.pdf?abstractid=3427207&mirid=1	Jul 22, 2019 ... The most forcible reaction to date has come from the European Union who has stepped in with its General. Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). In force since 25 ...	EU	2019-07-22T00:00:00
2894	Fake News: desinformación en la era de la sociedad de la información	https://institucional.us.es/revistas/Ambitos/45/Mon/Fake_News-_desinformacion_en_la_era_de_la_sociedad_de_la_informacion__.pdf	Jul 22, 2019 ... Aviso legal de El Mundo Today. Fuente: El Mundo Today ... Tal es el caso de The Onion (EEUU), The Shovel (Australia), Waterford Wishpers ... New York: Routledge.	Australia	2019-07-22T00:00:00
2895	Pew Research Center, July 2019, “Trust and Distrust in America”	https://www.pewresearch.org/politics/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2019/07/PEW-RESEARCH-CENTER_TRUST-DISTRUST-IN-AMERICA-REPORT_2019-07-22-1.pdf	Jul 22, 2019 ... % of U.S. adults who have ____ in the American people to … ... dissemination of misinformation. Beyond that ... American people would obey federal and state laws.	US	2019-07-22T00:00:00
2896	The disinformation landscape and the lockdown of social platforms	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/1369118X.2019.1648536	Jul 22, 2019 ... Benkler, Y., Faris, R., & Roberts, H. (2018). Network propaganda: Manipulation, disinformation, and Radicalization in American politics. New York, US: Oxford ...	US	2019-07-22T00:00:00
2897	Mocked and shamed: Satirical news and its effects on organizational ...	https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=7481&context=lkcsb_research	Jul 21, 2019 ... spread of misinformation (Pang, 2013). ... 4). Proscriptive variables are moral, legal and regulatory elements that may ... Huffington Post Australia. Retrieved on ...	Australia	2019-07-21T00:00:00
2898	The self-presentational consequences of upholding one's stance in ...	https://www.hbs.edu/ris/download.aspx?name=John%20et%20al%20-%20self-presentational%20consequences.pdf	Jul 22, 2019 ... judgment due to misinformation or situational pressures); however, in this exploration, we consider them to be conceptually similar. And in fact, data from.	US	2019-07-21T00:00:00
2899	Parody: Fake News, Regeneration and Education	https://www.pure.ed.ac.uk/ws/files/103317021/Sinclair2019_Article_ParodyFakeNewsRegenerationAndE.pdf	Jul 20, 2019 ... abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy. The University of Edinburgh has made every reasonable effort to ensure that ...	EU	2019-07-20T00:00:00
2900	ELICITING INFORMATION ABOUT CONVERSATIONS Who said ...	https://researchportal.port.ac.uk/files/13817946/Who_said_what_and_when.pdf	Jul 20, 2019 ... Why our memory fails us. The. New York Times ... Milne (Eds.), Communication in investigative and legal contexts: integrated approaches from forensic psychology, ...	US	2019-07-20T00:00:00
2901	CLICKBAIT AND EMOTIONAL LANGUAGE IN FAKE NEWS	https://www.ischool.utexas.edu/~ml/papers/li2019-thesis.pdf	"Jul 19, 2019 ... A categorical emotional assignment cannot tell us “which sentence is more emotionally ... marital law. 1.6. 2.6. Typo in ""marital"" and ... misinformation and fake ..."	US	2019-07-19T00:00:00
2902	Sourcing and Automation of Political News and Information During ...	https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2056305119863147	Jul 18, 2019 ... But increasingly, social media has emerged as a fertile soil for deliberately produced misinformation campaigns, conspiracy, and extremist alternative media.	EU	2019-07-18T00:00:00
2903	Financial Transparency of Media 2019	http://mdfgeorgia.ge/uploads/Financial%20Transparency%20of%20Media%202019.pdf	Jul 18, 2019 ... According to the amendments made to the Law of Georgia on Broadcasting on February 21, 2018, the budgetary funding of GPB constitutes no less than 0.14% of the ...	EU	2019-07-18T00:00:00
2904	Managing Misinformation in a Humanitarian Context	https://internews.org/sites/default/files/2019-07/Rumor_Tracking_Mods_3_How-to-Guide.pdf	Jul 17, 2019 ... complicated legal and policy information to be ... to share with us? However, the process to obtain ... What caused this rumour? (Misinformation, disinformation or ...	US	2019-07-17T00:00:00
2905	Using Corrupt Practices as Foreign Policy Tools	https://ti-defence.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/DSP_CorruptionasStatecraft_251119.pdf	Jul 15, 2019 ... China's claims in the South China Sea. ... cyber attacks, fake news, and the legal implications of ... portugal-wavers-xi-jinping-presses-europe-belt-and-road. 90 ...	China	2019-07-15T00:00:00
2906	Can presidential misinformation on climate change be corrected ...	https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2053168019864784	Jul 15, 2019 ... We once again asked all subjects to rate their level of agreement with Trump's misstatement. In both experiments, after measuring factual beliefs we asked a ...	China	2019-07-15T00:00:00
2907	The War on Pineapple: Understanding Foreign Interference in 5 Steps	https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/19_1008_cisa_the-war-on-pineapple-understanding-foreign-interference-in-5-steps.pdf	Jul 15, 2019 ... PINEAPPLE. PIZZA. CONTROVERSY. ROCKS THE US! Being anti-pineapple is un-American! Foreign influencers “fan the flames” by creating.	US	2019-07-15T00:00:00
2908	Towards fake news detection in Portuguese: New dataset and a ...	https://lume.ufrgs.br/bitstream/handle/10183/198538/001098447.pdf?sequence=1	Jul 15, 2019 ... This is helpful as, for instance, it enables us to use larger input datasets without necessarily labeling all data. The fake news detection, as a classification ...	US	2019-07-15T00:00:00
2909	Artificial Intelligence, Data, Ethics: An Holistic Approach for Risks ...	https://shs.hal.science/halshs-02181597/document	Jul 12, 2019 ... Data privacy regarding their consequences is analysed in several papers in relation with the legal country rules, Ram et al. (2016) for China, and Goodman and ...	China	2019-07-12T00:00:00
2910	A response to fake news as a response to <italic toggle='yes ...	https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3341223	Jul 12, 2019 ... Computability theory has much to add to legal practice in the de- sign of better systems. In 2010, U.S. law became unam- biguous. The landmark case Citizens.	US	2019-07-12T00:00:00
2911	Consultation and Selective Censorship in China	http://homepage.ntu.edu.tw/~yutzung/html/class-x/lecture/2.%20Consultation%20and%20Selective%20Censorship%20in%20China.pdf	Jul 10, 2019 ... How likely is it that consultation-inspired, solicited criticism is influencing King et al.'s conclusions? Part of the answer lies in the data-generating ...	China	2019-07-10T00:00:00
2912	Communicating to and engaging with the public in regulatory ...	https://efsa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.2903/j.efsa.2019.e170717	Jul 9, 2019 ... misinformation and fake news has led to ... EFSA's partners working in food safety across the European Union (EU) ... Law, the regulation that established the ...	EU	2019-07-09T00:00:00
2913	Combatting Targeted Disinformation Campaigns	https://www.hsdl.org/c/view?docid=845040	Jul 9, 2019 ... Support for government legislation promoting transparency and authenticity of online political content. We support passage of the Honest Ads Act, which would ...	EU	2019-07-09T00:00:00
2914	POLICY ON ELECTION PETITIONS	https://www.boe.ohio.gov/licking/c/Petitions.pdf	Jul 9, 2019 ... law.” State ex rel. McMillan v. Ashtabula Cty. Bd ... (candidate's reliance on the misinformation of the board employee does not estop the board from ... www.sos.	US	2019-07-09T00:00:00
2915	Decoupling debunked: Evidence and arguments against green ...	https://eeb.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Decoupling-Debunked.pdf	Jul 8, 2019 ... in China (Pitron and Védrine, 2018). Let us take ... This means that because of unescapable laws of nature (here the entropy law), the technically feasible ...	China	2019-07-07T00:00:00
2916	DISINFORMATION GOES SOUTH	https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep21359	Jul 7, 2019 ... Almost a million US dollars had been spent on discrediting opposition figures. By the time. Facebook decided to intervene, numerous elections had already been ...	US	2019-07-07T00:00:00
2917	Influencers and Influencing for Better Accountability in the DRC	https://www.hirondelle.org/media/k2/attachments/ReportZSocialZInfluencersZDRC_FH_DEMOS_HHI_ICREDES_ENG_20190004.pdf	Jul 7, 2019 ... misinformation that circulates through social media platforms. ... Need for legislation to regulate social networks. ... The most common link was to an article ...	US	2019-07-07T00:00:00
2918	Republican National Committee: News clippings and publications ...	https://www.eisenhowerlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/finding-aids/pdf/republican-national-committee-newsclippings.pdf	Jul 4, 2019 ... International Law: (International Rules of Judicial Procedure) ... Foreign Policy - China The China Sell-Out. Foreign ... Stop the Lies! 1963 Tax Bill (1)-(6). 715.	China	2019-07-04T00:00:00
2919	Online Harms White Paper	https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201719/cmselect/cmcumeds/2431/2431.pdf	Jul 2, 2019 ... catalogued the (unresolved) consequences of this during the 2016 EU Referendum ... Disinformation and 'fake news'. ... As a result,. I believe that the Government ...	EU	2019-07-02T00:00:00
2920	Vaccine hesitancy and (fake) news: Quasi‐experimental evidence ...	https://repub.eur.nl/pub/119302/Repub_119302_O-A.pdf	Jul 2, 2019 ... In the field of immuniza- tion, the Ministry of Health, in agreement with the State‐Region Conference, issues the Italian National Immunization Prevention Plan ...	EU	2019-07-02T00:00:00
2921	Info Power News	https://usacac.army.mil/sites/default/files/documents/mccoe/iop/Info_Power_News_2019_Edition_3.pdf	"Jul 1, 2019 ... “China's leaders have benefited from what they ... ask for advice about jihadism, Islamic law, and the Islamic State. ... fake news"" tear. A Pew survey last year ..."	China	2019-07-01T00:00:00
2922	Big Brother's regional ripple effect: Singapore's recent “fake news ...	https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0306422019858296	Jun 30, 2019 ... even more authoritarian states, such as China. “I expect we will next see copycat 'fake news' laws modelled on Singapore's law from the likes of Cambodia ...	China	2019-06-30T00:00:00
2923	Common Law Fraudulent Misrepresentation and Negligent ...	https://www.gtlaw.com/-/media/files/insights/published-articles/2019/06/common-law-fraudulent-and-negligent-misrepresentation.pdf	Jun 30, 2019 ... U.S. Installment Realty Co. v. De Lancy Co., 188 N.W. 212. (Minn. 1922). Rescission voids the contract and returns the parties to the position they occupied ...	US	2019-06-30T00:00:00
2924	Governmental Update, Auditing Update and Things that Keep Us Up ...	https://www.maine.gov/osc/sites/maine.gov.osc/files/inline-files/OSCAudit_Ethics_GASBTrainingMay2019.pdf	Jun 30, 2019 ... • Primary federal law is Securities Act of 1933, even though exempt ... HOW WAS FRAUD DETECTED IN THE US ... • Huge amount of misinformation (2016 election was ' ...	US	2019-06-30T00:00:00
2925	Communication and Resource Conflict Resolution: The Case of ...	https://www.iiste.org/Journals/index.php/JRDM/article/download/48637/50241	Jun 30, 2019 ... Similarly, Ibaji. Local government of Kogi State was reported to have in the past brought a law suit against Enugu-Otu Aguleri over the ownership of some ...	Australia	2019-06-29T00:00:00
2926	Misinformation, digital literacy and the school curriculum	http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/101083/6/Misinformation_digital_literacy_and_the_school_curriculum_updated_Sept_2019_.pdf	Jun 28, 2019 ... sometimes legal resistance. The challenge is ... Livingstone and McDougall as part of a wider mapping exercise at EU level. ... fabricated misinformation (that is, ...	EU	2019-06-28T00:00:00
2927	PROTECTING ELECTIONS FROM DISINFORMATION: A M ...	https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID3671942_code648542.pdf?abstractid=3589714&mirid=1	Jun 25, 2019 ... Kingdom) have preferred self-regulation, while EU members are more likely to use co-regulation and legal regulation. Id. at 20. Electronic copy available at ...	EU	2019-06-25T00:00:00
2928	Unauthorized Enrollments: Using the Health Insurance Casework ...	https://www.hhs.gov/guidance/sites/default/files/hhs-guidance-documents/ENR_HealthInsuranceCaseworkSystem_UE_062419_5CR_071519.pdf	Jun 24, 2019 ... This communication was printed, published, or produced and disseminated at U.S. taxpayer expense. ... misinformation on applications (such as incorrect SSN,.	US	2019-06-24T00:00:00
2929	A New Kind of Voter Suppression in Modern Elections	https://www.memphis.edu/law/documents/03_ravel.pdf	Jun 22, 2019 ... [to voter ID laws] assert that . . . the burdens of the laws are enough to suppress voting, especially among poor and minority Ameri- cans.”); see also RICHARD ...	EU	2019-06-22T00:00:00
2930	Russian Disinformation Efforts On Social Media	https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/trecms/pdf/AD1170898.pdf	Jun 22, 2019 ... ... Disinformation,” EU vs. Disinfo, Janu- ary 3 ... combat disinformation start with limiting misinformation. ... In 2019, Russia adopted a fake-news law, penalizing ...	EU	2019-06-22T00:00:00
2931	“Fake news,” misinformation, and political bias: Teaching news ...	https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1033&context=lib_staffpub	Jun 22, 2019 ... Implementation. Below is the step-by-step process we used in our “fake news” and misinformation workshop. ... This allows us to connect the session content to ...	US	2019-06-22T00:00:00
2932	The Protection of Know-how in Switzerland and in China	https://mll-legal.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/190620_The_Protection_of_Know-How_in_Switzerland_and_China__Slides_handouts_.pdf	Jun 20, 2019 ... Legal Landscape – China. ▫ Labor Law (1995) ... China - Handout. 4. Civil Liability – China ... ▫ Burden of proof generally lies with the owner of the trade secret ...	China	2019-06-20T00:00:00
2933	The “Macron Leaks” Operation: A Post-Mortem | Atlantic Council	https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/The_Macron_Leaks_Operation-A_Post-Mortem.pdf	Jun 20, 2019 ... 7. David Spencer, “Fake news: How China is ... Distortions, Rumours, Untruths, Misinformation, and Smears, ed. ... legal prob- lems. As early as May 6, 2017, half a ...	China	2019-06-20T00:00:00
2934	Theme (concept) paper - Evidence-based risk communication in the ...	https://efsa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.2903/sp.efsa.2022.e200508	Jun 20, 2019 ... ... eu/publications. EFSA Supporting ... EU food safety system, as recognised in the Transparency Regulation. ... misinformation and disinformation. Misinformation.	EU	2019-06-20T00:00:00
2935	A 'legacy' of uncertainty	https://www8.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/UNSWLawSocCConsc/2019/16.pdf	Jun 20, 2019 ... 25 However, if misinformation is considered to be a ... Australia, among other requirements. 12 Migration ... International Law 522, 541; Migration. Act (n 2) s 5.	Australia	2019-06-20T00:00:00
2936	Misinformation, Disinformation, and Malinformation During the ...	https://www.aph.gov.au/DocumentStore.ashx?id=72731da4-9be3-4345-98b4-42f98caa674d&subId=685064	Jun 19, 2019 ... 1 We employ the EU definitions, where misinformation is unintentional, disinformation is ... “fake news”, encompassing exactly the kind of misinformation, ...	EU	2019-06-19T00:00:00
2937	NEWS & MEDIA	https://www.canberra.edu.au/research/faculty-research-centres/nmrc/about-us/annual-reports/N-and-MRC-2018-annual-report.pdf	Jun 18, 2019 ... Comparative approaches: misinformation and disinformation in the Australian and US media fields, and beyond. • How are foreign or domestic strategic actors ...	Australia	2019-06-18T00:00:00
2938	How journalists and human rights defenders are targeted online	https://www.accessnow.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/MENA-report.pdf	Jun 18, 2019 ... ... us at different levels of risk, from making us ... Notably, authorities across MENA are leveraging accusations of spreading misinformation (“fake news”) and are ...	US	2019-06-18T00:00:00
2939	Online Platforms' Moderation of Illegal Content Online	https://researchportal.unamur.be/files/54626999/8590.pdf	Jun 17, 2019 ... Summary of the EU regulatory framework. 32. 2.3. EU rules regarding the moderation of online disinformation. 34. 2.4. Summary of some national laws and ...	EU	2019-06-17T00:00:00
2940	Populist Attitudes and Selective Exposure to Online News: A Cross ...	https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1940161220907018	Jun 16, 2019 ... ... EU GDPR (General Data. Protection Regulation) regulations.4 The company is ... “Fighting Misinformation on Social Media. Using Crowdsourced Judgments of News ...	EU	2019-06-16T00:00:00
2941	Combating Strategic Weapons of Influence on Social Media	https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/trecms/pdf/AD1080481.pdf	Jun 15, 2019 ... types of misinformation and disinformation ... under U.S. law in furtherance of their propaganda goals. ... Junk News on Military Affairs and National Security: ...	US	2019-06-15T00:00:00
2942	Correcting Fear-arousing Disinformation on Social Media in the ...	https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/232259922.pdf	Jun 15, 2019 ... In addition, vaccination rates have declined in the U.S. due to growing skepticism of vaccination (Mccoy,. 2015) that comes from a possible connection between ...	US	2019-06-15T00:00:00
2943	Language Matters: Dangers of the “Natural Disaster” Misnomer	https://www.preventionweb.net/files/65974_f410finalkseniachmutinalanguagematt.pdf	Jun 14, 2019 ... We are therefore compelled to consider the legal, political, and moral aspects of vulnerability, and ask difficult questions of those with decision-making.	Australia	2019-06-14T00:00:00
2944	Injunctions Against False Advertising Florian Baumann, Alexander ...	https://www.dice.hhu.de/fileadmin/redaktion/Fakultaeten/Wirtschaftswissenschaftliche_Fakultaet/DICE/Discussion_Paper/314_Baumann_Rasch.pdf	Jun 14, 2019 ... http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A61998CJ0465 ... misinformation (counter-advertising, taxation, and product regulation).	EU	2019-06-13T00:00:00
2945	U.S. Initiatives to Counter Harmful Speech and Disinformation on ...	https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/US_Initatives_Harmful_Speech_Disinformation-1.pdf	Jun 11, 2019 ... Al Jazeera, RT and Sputnik, China Daily, Korean broadcaster KBS America, and Japanese broadcaster NHK. Cosmomedia have registered under the law. Some civil ...	China	2019-06-11T00:00:00
2946	Data quality and artificial intelligence – mitigating bias and error to ...	https://fra.europa.eu/sites/default/files/fra_uploads/fra-2019-data-quality-and-ai_en.pdf	Jun 11, 2019 ... The European Union's strong fundamental rights framework, as enshrined in the. Charter of Fundamental Rights and related case law, provides guidance for the ...	EU	2019-06-11T00:00:00
2947	The reach of commercially motivated junk news on Facebook	https://arxiv.org/pdf/1901.07290	Jun 11, 2019 ... ... misinformation: evi- dence from the consumption ... cation for election law and administration. ... facebook.com/ongelofelijk.eu facebook.com/pranksternl facebook ...	EU	2019-06-11T00:00:00
2948	Fake news, Desinformação e Liberdade de Expressão	https://bibliotecadigital.tse.jus.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/bdtse/7624/2019_toffoli_fake_news_desinformacao.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y	Jun 9, 2019 ... Disponível em: http://europa.eu/rapid/press-. -release_IP-18-1746_pt.htm. Acesso em: 9 jun. 2019.. pela propagação de notícias falsas do que os robôs ...	EU	2019-06-09T00:00:00
2949	Understanding and countering misinformation about climate change	https://www.reteclima.it/wp-content/uploads/Cook_2019_climate_misinformation-1.pdf	Jun 8, 2019 ... John Cook. George Mason University, USA. ABSTRACT. While there is overwhelming scientific agreement on climate change, the public have become polarized.	Australia	2019-06-08T00:00:00
2950	Protecting the child consumer from misleading advertising: A ...	https://researchnow.flinders.edu.au/files/53087177/Protecting_the_child_consumer_from_misleading_advertising_A_comparison_of_media_regulation_and_consumer_protection_approaches_2019_26_CCLJ_238.pdf	Jun 7, 2019 ... Part IV then examines the prohibitions against misleading conduct in the. Australian Consumer Law ('ACL') and their possible application for the protection of ...	Australia	2019-06-07T00:00:00
2951	Il Code of Practice on Disinformation. Note sulla natura giuridica di ...	https://www.astrid-online.it/static/upload/0506/05062019140405.pdf	Jun 5, 2019 ... regulation in European Contract Law, 2007, in www.eui.eu. 39 Infatti, in dottrina si specifica che “con la locuzione Self-Regulation si allude a quei casi ...	EU	2019-06-05T00:00:00
2952	Leaks and the Limits of Press Freedom	https://www.jstor.org/stable/45217312	Jun 5, 2019 ... europa.eu/digital-single-market/en/news ... In conclusion, both self-regulation and no regulation have been shown to be problematic, ... expression (hate speech, ...	EU	2019-06-05T00:00:00
2953	Critical Information Literacy as a Path to Resist “Fake News ...	https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/opis-2019-0019/pdf	Jun 3, 2019 ... ... judgment. In their research, Allcott and Gentzkow ... misinformation (the inadvertent sharing of false information) and disinformation (deliberate creation and.	EU	2019-06-03T00:00:00
2954	The role of pseudo-cognitive authorities and self-deception in the ...	https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/opis-2019-0009/pdf	Jun 3, 2019 ... It is a war of disinformation, misinformation, lies, and obfuscation against the evidence and truth, and for power and greed trolling simplistic solutions to ...	EU	2019-06-03T00:00:00
2955	Information ACTism in “Trumping” the Contemporary Fake News ...	https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/opis-2019-0013/pdf	Jun 3, 2019 ... Trump, the 45th and current President of the United States, has played a major role in its pervasive adoption and spread of misinformation and disinformation ...	US	2019-06-03T00:00:00
2956	FROM PROPAGANDA TO NEW PUBLIC DIPLOMACY ...	https://www.unisci.es/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/UNISCIDP50-8TUNON.pdf	Jun 2, 2019 ... ... fake news”. Aside from such verified ... In times of disinformation and fake news,10 journalists should be ... Investment Treaty (TTIP) between the EU and the USA.	EU	2019-06-02T00:00:00
2957	"""Fake News"" in: The International Encyclopedia of Journalism ..."	https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Thorsten-Quandt/publication/332749986_Fake_News/links/5ce64720a6fdccc9ddc70bd2/Fake-News.pdf	Jun 2, 2019 ... The inflationary use of the term since 2016—most notably by the presidential candidate and later U.S. President Donald Trump—changed its meaning, so the concept ...	US	2019-06-02T00:00:00
2958	The Common Agricultural Policy: Separating fact from fiction	https://agriculture.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2019-05/cap-separating-facts-from-fiction_en_0.pdf	May 31, 2019 ... The EU should do something about this. The Commission is committed to tackling unfair trading practices within the agri-food chain; the EU has new legislation ...	EU	2019-05-31T00:00:00
2959	Forensis: The Architecture of Public Truth	https://content.forensic-architecture.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/Forensis-interior-FINAL.pdf	May 31, 2019 ... ... Legal Ruptures: A conversation with Michael Sfard ... (EU), Serbia is today required to fulfill a long ... fake, after several of its pages had been ...	EU	2019-05-31T00:00:00
2960	Fighting Fake News	https://www.defindia.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/Whose-Responsibility-Is-It_V7.pdf	May 31, 2019 ... In so many cases, we have seen the power of crowd on social media as well as messaging platforms forcing authorities to take decisions to change laws, bring ...	Australia	2019-05-31T00:00:00
2961	Misinformation or mismatch? Decomposing the gap between higher ...	https://novafrica.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/2019-05-21.NovAfrica.pdf	May 31, 2019 ... Misinformation or mismatch? ... Social Sciences and Law, Natural Sciences, Engineering, Agriculture and Health). ... converted to US$ at an exchange rate of 60 ...	US	2019-05-30T00:00:00
2962	The (Null) Effects of Clickbait Headlines on Polarization, Trust and ...	https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/clickbait_POQ-71.pdf	May 30, 2019 ... fake news on Facebook in the 2016 US ... data, Guess, Nyhan, and Reifler (2017) conclude that the average number of times US internet users viewed Fake News ...	US	2019-05-30T00:00:00
2963	Defending Against Neural Fake News	https://par.nsf.gov/servlets/purl/10107992	May 29, 2019 ... The recent passage of the Defense Authorization. Act, to cite just one example, which codifies within the law the requirement that presidents get an honest.	Australia	2019-05-29T00:00:00
2964	Your Honor, on Social Media: The Judicial Ethics of Bots and Bubbles	https://scholars.law.unlv.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1794&context=nlj	May 28, 2019 ... Burkhardt, Social Media Bots: How They. Spread Misinformation, AM. ... Law Students Insight on Judicial Decisions, U. ... The U.S. Judicial Conference Committee on ...	US	2019-05-28T00:00:00
2965	The Impact of Fake News and the Emerging Post-Truth Political Era ...	https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/228084311.pdf	May 27, 2019 ... Direct democracy: Government of the people, by the people and for the people. Harvard Journal of Law and Public Policy, 34, 819-826. Ezema, I. J., Ezeah, C. S., ...	EU	2019-05-27T00:00:00
2966	Health Misinformation and the Power of Narrative Messaging in the ...	https://www.erudit.org/en/journals/bioethics/2019-v2-n2-bioethics04449/1060911ar.pdf	May 24, 2019 ... The law of negligent and fraudulent misrepresentation is also useful for all manner of claims that are false and relied upon [112]. And when health care.	US	2019-05-24T00:00:00
2967	Translating Principles into Practices of Digital Ethics: Five Risks of ...	https://philarchive.org/archive/FLOTPI-2	May 23, 2019 ... Ethics greenwashing and bluewashing are forms of misinformation, often achieved ... law-makers or whenever ... A system of governance for artificial intelligence ...	EU	2019-05-23T00:00:00
2968	CHAPTER 1 Data Politics1	https://research.gold.ac.uk/24516/1/CH1_BigoIsinRuppert.pdf	May 23, 2019 ... financing and media alliances – we now have misinformation, disinformation ... corporate forms of data and struggle for rights through legal and regulatory ...	EU	2019-05-23T00:00:00
2969	In Defense of Truth: A reply to 57 Reading Voices on the Issue of ...	https://www.thereadingleague.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/Dykstra-Response-to-57-Voices-on-Dyslexia.pdf	May 23, 2019 ... By promoting this misinformation, the signers themselves are responsible for ... University of South Australia ... It is often referred to as. “learning disorder.” ...	Australia	2019-05-23T00:00:00
2970	Fraud Ethics Integrity and and Corruption	https://www.eca.europa.eu/lists/ecadocuments/journal19_02/journal19_02.pdf	May 22, 2019 ... extreme lies. ... Treaty, staff regulations, financial regulations, the ECA ethical guidelines, code of ... China's biggest trading partner. In recent years ...	China	2019-05-22T00:00:00
2971	Unsubstantiated Allegations and Organizational Culture	https://digitalcommons.law.seattleu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2643&context=sulr	May 22, 2019 ... In some instances, these internal investigations are explicitly required by law (e.g., for allegations of harassment or discrimination). In other instances, the ...	China	2019-05-22T00:00:00
2972	Artificial intelligence, data protection and elections	https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/ATAG/2019/637952/EPRS_ATA(2019)637952_EN.pdf	May 21, 2019 ... binding as EU primary law since the Lisbon Treaty, and in Article 16 TFEU. ... unlawful data processing and disinformation/manipulation of data revealed have ...	EU	2019-05-21T00:00:00
2973	The European Union approach to disinformation and misinformation	https://repository.gchumanrights.org/bitstreams/f5a6d37f-656d-4786-8a3f-93415d1bc9fc/download	May 20, 2019 ... Key words: fake news, disinformation, misinformation, co-regulation, Russian disinformation campaigns, European Union, 2019 European Parliament elections.	EU	2019-05-20T00:00:00
2974	Understanding Citizens' Vulnerabilities to Disinformation and Data ...	https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/bitstream/JRC116009/understanding_citizens_vulnerabilities_to_disinformation.pdf	May 18, 2019 ... 1.1 Disinformation, Misinformation, and Distorted Perceptions. ... 230 The new rules take the form of amendments to the 2014 regulation governing ... Russia, China, ...	China	2019-05-18T00:00:00
2975	New York's 2014 Law to Protect Consumers from Surprise Out-of ...	https://chirblog.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Georgetown_StateBased-NY-Billing_May2019.pdf	May 17, 2019 ... CHIR faculty and staff study health insurance underwriting, marketing and products, as well as the complex and developing relationship between state and federal ...	US	2019-05-17T00:00:00
2976	Disinformation and democracy: The home front in the information war	https://www.epc.eu/content/PDF/2019/190130_Disinformationdemocracy_PB.pdf	May 15, 2019 ... Existing measures and their challenges. 9. 3.1 Online platforms and self-regulation. 9. 3.2 The governments of EU member states.	EU	2019-05-15T00:00:00
2977	The politics of social media manipulation: A view from the Netherlands	https://www.eerstekamer.nl/eu/overig/20190514/the_politics_of_social_media/f=/vkyjixcro1y1.pdf	May 14, 2019 ... Bradshaw, Samantha (2018) 'Responding to Fake News through regulation and automation', ​Fake. News, Authentic Views​, London: Carter-Ruck. Brattberg, Erik ...	China	2019-05-14T00:00:00
2978	Believability of evidence matters for correcting social impressions	https://www.pnas.org/doi/pdf/10.1073/pnas.1903222116	May 14, 2019 ... Nonetheless, the idea that we find ourselves awash in a sea of misinformation that can lead us to erroneous conclusions has had a long tradition in Western.	US	2019-05-14T00:00:00
2979	Disinformation Annotated Bibliography | The Citizen Lab	https://citizenlab.ca/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/Disinformation-Bibliography.pdf	May 13, 2019 ... political parties using computational propaganda during elections or referenda. • Since 2016, over 30 countries have introduced legislation designed to combat ...	China	2019-05-13T00:00:00
2980	Media and anti-corruption	https://knowledgehub.transparency.org/assets/uploads/helpdesk/media-and-corruption_2019.pdf	May 13, 2019 ... whistleblower protection laws as well as freedom to information legislation. ... China – Eight cases in Chinese Watchdog ... Fake news and Anti-. Corruption ...	China	2019-05-13T00:00:00
2981	La sociedad de la desinformación: propaganda, «fake news» y la ...	https://www.realinstitutoelcano.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/dt8-2019-badillo-sociedad-de-desinformacion-propaganda-fake-news-y-nueva-geopolitica-de-informacion.pdf	May 14, 2019 ... europa.eu/legal-content/ES/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:52018DC0236&from=EN. Comisión Europea (2018c) A multi-dimensional approach to disinformation. Report of the ...	EU	2019-05-13T00:00:00
2982	The wisdom of partisan crowds	https://www.pnas.org/doi/pdf/10.1073/pnas.1817195116	May 13, 2019 ... wall” with Mexico led to a US government shutdown in Jan- uary 2019). ... Pennycook G, Rand DG (2019) Fighting misinformation on social media using crowd-.	US	2019-05-12T00:00:00
2983	Cybersecurity for Elections: A Commonwealth Guide on Best Practice	https://production-new-commonwealth-files.s3.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/documents/Cybersecurity_for_Elections_PDF_0.pdf?VersionId=VzFA_vIHTR_q_SEJbDsVF.ErLR5I_QMH	May 9, 2019 ... ... china-india-interference-1.5284473. 36 National ... Political rumours and misinformation ... and thus disinformation should be regulated by legislation with appeal.	China	2019-05-09T00:00:00
2984	1 BRIEF ON ONLINE HATE: LEGISLATIVE AND POLICY APPROACH	https://www.nccm.ca/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/Brief_final_OH.docx.pdf	May 9, 2019 ... In Australia, there was a recent criminal code amendment, the Sharing of ... hate speech law ... misinformation online, and are more able to differentiate fact from ...	Australia	2019-05-09T00:00:00
2985	Fake news e social network: la	https://www.medialaws.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/8.-Monti.pdf	May 8, 2019 ... government, the EU system and Facebook. In a very complex matter, such as the diffusion of fake news on the Internet, the Article will pro- pose some ...	EU	2019-05-08T00:00:00
2986	Digital journalism as symptom, response, and agent of change in the ...	https://eprints.qut.edu.au/129043/1/Digital%20journalism%20preprint.pdf	May 8, 2019 ... The ongoing challenges around news media business models, as well as the role of the internet in misinformation, algorithmic distribution and organised anti-.	Australia	2019-05-08T00:00:00
2987	CLASS ACTION COMPLAINT	https://www.morrisoncohen.com/siteFiles/files/2019_05_07%20-%20Grablis,%20et%20al_%20v_%20OneCoin%20Ltd_,%20et%20al.pdf	May 7, 2019 ... ... misrepresentation, conversion ... misrepresentation, negligent misrepresentation ... Regulatory and law enforcement authorities in China, the United Kingdom, ...	China	2019-05-07T00:00:00
2988	Information at a time of fake news, disinformation and post-truth politics	https://ec.europa.eu/programmes/erasmus-plus/project-result-content/3f064b9b-ac31-4954-878f-0372292c83d9/Programma_JM_Workshop_def.pdf	May 7, 2019 ... Google, the Press, and the EU Legislation: an Analysis of the 'Fake News' issue. Debate. 13.15 – 13.30. Final Remarks: Francesco Ceccarelli, Elisa Piras, Luigi ...	EU	2019-05-07T00:00:00
2989	Disinformation and propaganda – impact on the functioning of the ...	https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/STUD/2019/608864/IPOL_STU(2019)608864(SUM01)_IT.pdf	"May 7, 2019 ... di età superiore a 65 anni condividono sette volte più fake news rispetto ai giovani3. ... Misinformation"". Consultabile su: Https://www.cam ... eu/supporting- ..."	EU	2019-05-07T00:00:00
2990	Oral evidence - The FCO and Global media freedom - 7 May 2019	https://committees.parliament.uk/oralevidence/9273/pdf/	May 7, 2019 ... At the intersection of a range of other issues such as disinformation, there is an important opportunity to ensure that whatever laws are considered, they are.	EU	2019-05-07T00:00:00
2991	Policy Brief: Hacking democracies: Cataloguing cyber-enabled ...	https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ad-aspi/2019-05/Hacking%20democracies.pdf	May 7, 2019 ... and Graduate Certificate in Law from the Australian National University (ANU), and is currently undertaking a Masters of. International Law at ANU. Her research ...	Australia	2019-05-07T00:00:00
2992	The Alt-Right and Global Information Warfare	https://arxiv.org/pdf/1905.02712	May 7, 2019 ... in the US by taking a critical approach to US ... [13] SPLC, “American Freedom Party,” Southern Poverty. Law Center, 2018. ... Hernon, “Disinformation and ...	US	2019-05-07T00:00:00
2993	Fighting hate speech and fake news. The Network Enforcement Act ...	https://www.medialaws.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/6.-Claussen.pdf	May 6, 2019 ... While the addition of Protocol 14 in 2010 would grant the Convention a legal status superior to secondary EU law but inferior to the treaties6, the European ...	EU	2019-05-06T00:00:00
2994	Requiring Broker-Dealers to Disclose Conflicts of Interest: A Solution ...	https://repository.law.miami.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4579&context=umlr	May 6, 2019 ... Regulation Best Interest, Exchange Act Release No. ... any misinformation the broker gives to the investor comes at a det-.	EU	2019-05-06T00:00:00
2995	Policy field and policy discourse: The American Federation for ...	https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/267852761.pdf	May 6, 2019 ... 756) while other non-profits such as the American Legislative Exchange. Council craft model legislation and work with state legislators to introduce and pass ...	Australia	2019-05-06T00:00:00
2996	Junk News During the EU Parliamentary Elections: Lessons from a ...	https://demtech.oii.ox.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/sites/12/2019/05/EU-Data-Memo.pdf	May 5, 2019 ... to misinformation campaigns in the EU, to mobilize ... and regulatory interventions across Europe, from ... official Facebook page of the right-wing Law and Justice ...	EU	2019-05-05T00:00:00
2997	Disinformation and propaganda – impact on the functioning of the ...	https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/STUD/2019/608864/IPOL_STU(2019)608864(SUM01)_FR.pdf	May 5, 2019 ... 1 Roozenbeek, J., van der Linden, S., «The Fake News Game: Actively Inoculating Against the Risk of Misinformation», p. ... fake news dissemination on Facebook»,.	EU	2019-05-05T00:00:00
2998	Fake News and Racial, Ethnic, and Religious Minorities: A ...	https://scholarship.law.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1700&context=jcl	May 3, 2019 ... 5 Critically, the United States tends to shy away from. “hate speech laws,” as a concept, but in the context of fake news, culpability stems less from contempt ...	EU	2019-05-03T00:00:00
2999	A Topic-Agnostic Approach for Identifying Fake News Pages	https://arxiv.org/pdf/1905.00957	May 2, 2019 ... Computing methodologies → Supervised learning by clas- sification; Feature selection. KEYWORDS. Misinformation; Fake News Detection; Classification; Online ...	China	2019-05-02T00:00:00
3000	Tackling Disinformation, Online Terrorism, and Cyber Risks into the ...	https://cyberdefensereview.army.mil/Portals/6/5_SULTAN_CDR_V4N1.pdf	Apr 30, 2019 ... ... legal attacks on the Russian disinforma- tion ... This is an increasingly real threat scenario that deserves further modeling, especially given China's recent ...	China	2019-04-30T00:00:00
3001	Gender Differences in Tackling Fake News: Different Degrees of ...	https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/e4ec/11b8f00e3844c1af7e3a8f2ab8bb5d7da869.pdf	Apr 30, 2019 ... From a theoretical perspective, Audience Reception. Studies could help us to investigate individual's percep- tions and understanding of disinformation from a ...	US	2019-04-30T00:00:00
3002	Disinformation and propaganda – impact on the functioning of the ...	https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/STUD/2019/608864/IPOL_STU(2019)608864(SUM01)_PL.pdf	Apr 29, 2019 ... ... , 2019. Kontakt: poldep-citizens@europarl.europa.eu. Niniejszy dokument jest dostępny w internecie na stronie: www.europarl.europa.eu/supporting-analyses.	EU	2019-04-29T00:00:00
3003	THE NEW GEOPOLITICS OF CONVERGING RISKS	https://collections.unu.edu/eserv/UNU:7308/PauwelsAIGeopolitics.pdf	Apr 29, 2019 ... hospital, law firm, or farm. Page 40. 34 ... The proliferation of digital misinformation and fake political ... https://www.politico.eu/article/finland-one-percent- ...	EU	2019-04-28T00:00:00
3004	Democratic Decay and Disinformation in the Digital Age	https://www.freiheit.org/sites/default/files/import/2019-04/17960-democracydecayanddisinformationinthedigitalage.pdf	Apr 27, 2019 ... By 1987, Kuomintang was able to control the news media through the use of wartime regulations (such as martial law) and through the manipulation of economic ...	China	2019-04-27T00:00:00
3005	WHAT IS FAKE NEWS?	https://philarchive.org/archive/DENWIF	Apr 25, 2019 ... law). Bridge's statements were newsworthy, but it ... However, alleging something is 'fake news' does not tell us that it is news ... Fake news, alternative facts ...	US	2019-04-25T00:00:00
3006	Regulating Bank Reputation Risk	https://scholarship.law.ua.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1513&context=fac_working_papers	Apr 25, 2019 ... 25 This. Article examines and assesses the regulation of reputation risk at financial institutions in the United States. It argues regulation of reputation risk ...	US	2019-04-25T00:00:00
3007	Ahead for Measurement: Data Manipulation, AI, Measuring PR's ...	https://www.prnewsonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/prn-2019-04-01.pdf	Apr 25, 2019 ... Federal copyright law prohibits unauthorized ... from bot activity, misinformation and fake news. ... having us on 24/7 [during a crisis] makes it even more dif ...	US	2019-04-25T00:00:00
3008	A Thinker-Based Perspective on Free Speech and Fake News	https://digitalcommons.iwu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1019&context=phil_honproj	Apr 24, 2019 ... strategy of disinformation and misinformation ... sweeping general claim to reject any legal regulation of lies. ... South China Morning Post. Retrieved from www.	China	2019-04-24T00:00:00
3009	Artificial Intelligence: Risks to Privacy and Democracy	https://yjolt.org/sites/default/files/21_yale_j.l._tech._106_0.pdf	Apr 24, 2019 ... , Disinformation and “fake news ... service” rules that act as separate legal systems. ... China 2025” goal of capturing the lead in AI and quantum computing.	China	2019-04-24T00:00:00
3010	Fake News in the Corporate World: A Rising Threat	https://revistia.com/files/articles/ejser_v6_i1_19/Adriani.pdf	Apr 24, 2019 ... Although there is a lack of agreement on a single definition of workplace bullying (Spector, 2011), most researchers agree upon that workplace bullying ...	EU	2019-04-24T00:00:00
3011	Guns, Lies, and Fear	https://www.americanprogress.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/04/NRA-report.pdf	Apr 24, 2019 ... defense and that legislation only burdens law-abiding citizens. ... eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php ... john-lott-distortions-and-misinformation-in-anti- ...	EU	2019-04-24T00:00:00
3012	La regulation des fake news et avis factices sur les plateformes	https://www.cairn.info/load_pdf.php?ID_ARTICLE=RIDE_333_0383&download=1&from-feuilleteur=1	Apr 23, 2019 ... 36. EU Code of Practice on Disinformation, 26 septembre 2018, https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single- market/en/news ...	EU	2019-04-23T00:00:00
3013	La regulation des fake news et avis factices sur les plateformes	https://scholar.archive.org/work/4nxj4qredvegxg3tne2lmvklbu/access/wayback/https://www.cairn.info/load_pdf.php?ID_ARTICLE=RIDE_333_0383&download=1	Apr 23, 2019 ... 36. EU Code of Practice on Disinformation, 26 septembre 2018, https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single- market/en/news ...	EU	2019-04-23T00:00:00
3014	Fake News and South East Asia	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/00358533.2019.1592320	Apr 23, 2019 ... In India, just now, there is no legislation specifically dealing with fake news, though the government proposes an ... the US media's reporting of the O.J. ...	US	2019-04-23T00:00:00
3015	21 Combating Fake News: A Survey on Identification and Mitigation ...	https://nickfengqian.github.io/static/paper/cbfnasoiamt_paper.pdf	Apr 21, 2019 ... A qualitative analysis showed that the weights learned by the classifier are largely in agreement with the findings of existing theories on deceptive writing ...	Australia	2019-04-21T00:00:00
3016	Partisan Motivated Reasoning and Misinformation in the Media: Is ...	https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID3375713_code1101750.pdf?abstractid=3035272&mirid=1	Apr 20, 2019 ... Examining this question is important in the context of growing concerns about the polarization of American politics (e.g., Cohn, 2014; Doherty, 2014; Layman, ...	US	2019-04-20T00:00:00
3017	Online Speech and the First Amendment: Ten Principles from the ...	https://www.brennancenter.org/media/510/download	Apr 19, 2019 ... Even at the height of the Cold War, the Court ruled that a federal law preventing the receipt of communist political propaganda in the mail from abroad ...	US	2019-04-19T00:00:00
3018	Disinformation optimised: gaming search engine algorithms to ...	https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/214101/1/IntPolRev-2019-4-1442.pdf	Apr 18, 2019 ... discussions about the regulation of social media platforms? To answer these questions, I analysed 29 junk news domains and their advertising and search.	EU	2019-04-18T00:00:00
3019	Policy Point-Counterpoint: The Good and The Bad of the Social ...	https://www.jstor.org/stable/26739429	Apr 18, 2019 ... arguing for new legislation to be passed; and in a couple cases fomenting revolutions that led to ... Much of the incompatibility is the result of misinformation ...	EU	2019-04-18T00:00:00
3020	Journalistic Ethics and the Right-Wing Media	https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1024&context=journalismprojects	Apr 18, 2019 ... This approach became known as “objective journalism,” and was widely adopted by. American news media. Objective journalism was intended to counter the ...	US	2019-04-18T00:00:00
3021	Artificial Intelligence and Public Standards Written evidence - GOV.UK	https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/61af9981e90e070445fd7799/Artificial_Intelligence_and_Public_Standards_-_Written_Evidence.pdf	Apr 17, 2019 ... environments is likely to be in breach of data protection law: Because FRT and other biometric technologies entail 'sensitive processing' under the EU Law.	EU	2019-04-17T00:00:00
3022	The Junk News Aggregator: Examining junk news posted on ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/1901.07920	Apr 17, 2019 ... ... US midterm elections, as the previous US elections in 2016 were recognised for the online misinformation that was circulated, and misinformation in relation to.	US	2019-04-17T00:00:00
3023	FAKE NEWS: THE LEGALITY OF THE RUSSIAN 2016 FACEBOOK ...	https://www.bu.edu/ilj/files/2020/04/Denton.pdf	Apr 16, 2019 ... ... China or another country or group, or it may be a ... law, the number of international law violations would inevitably increase. ... attacks and disinformation ...	China	2019-04-16T00:00:00
3024	The New Digital Divide: Disinformation and Media Literacy in the U.S.	https://www.mlar.sk/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/MLAR_2019_1_clanok_4-1.pdf	Apr 16, 2019 ... amend the law to make „reasonable efforts” to ... disinformation and misinformation. ... FAWKES, J., MOLONEY, K.: Does the European Union (EU) Need a Propaganda ...	EU	2019-04-16T00:00:00
3025	Disinformation in the Online Sphere: The Case of BiH	https://zastone.ba/app/uploads/2019/05/Disinformation_in_the_online_sphere_The_case_of_BiH_ENG.pdf	Apr 15, 2019 ... In December 2018, the European Union adopted the Action Plan against Disinformation, recognizing disinformation as a serious threat to democratic processes and ...	EU	2019-04-15T00:00:00
3026	What's New about Fake News? Integrating Digital History for Media ...	https://www.socialstudies.org/system/files/publications/articles/se_8302113_0.pdf	Apr 15, 2019 ... As we continue to confront the implica- tions of fake news and misinformation ... enables us to see beyond our present-day concerns ... www.loc.gov/law/help/rare- ...	US	2019-04-15T00:00:00
3027	The Evolution of Fake News and the Abuse of Emerging Technologies	https://revistia.org/index.php/ejss/article/view/4241/4111	Apr 15, 2019 ... 2018, https://www.reuters.com/article/us-germany-hatespeech/germany-looks-to- revise-social-media- law-as-europe-watches-idUSKCN1GK1BN). Italy. Here the effort ...	US	2019-04-14T00:00:00
3028	The Hayne Royal Commission and Financial Sector Misbehaviour ...	https://www.kevindavis.com.au/secondpages/acadpubs/2019/ELRR30-2_Financial%20Misconduct%20Royal%20Commission%20-%20preprint%20version.pdf	Apr 12, 2019 ... increased the availability of information (and potential for misinformation). ... Recommendations could relate to laws and regulations, regulatory ... https://ec.	EU	2019-04-12T00:00:00
3029	FAIRNESS IN ADVERTISING: IN PURSUIT OF THE HIDDEN ...	https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/bitstream/1807/87898/3/Fairness%20in%20Advertising_TSpace.pdf	Apr 12, 2019 ... denied 340 U.S. 818. (1950). ... are less likely to deceive than is misinformation. ... 54Alexander, 'Federal Regulation of False Advertising' (1969) 17 University ...	US	2019-04-12T00:00:00
3030	Is transparency the key to citizens' trust?	https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/ATAG/2019/637923/EPRS_ATA(2019)637923_EN.pdf	Apr 11, 2019 ... According to the spring 2018 Eurobarometer survey of public awareness of the EU institutions, 50 % of respondents indicated they trust the European Parliament, ...	EU	2019-04-11T00:00:00
3031	Communicating uncertainty about facts, numbers and science	https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rsos.181870	Apr 11, 2019 ... From a report in. Computing:'Leading legal experts disagree about whether the. EU's ... agreement. Figure 8. The IPCC's ... misinformation about climate change.	EU	2019-04-11T00:00:00
3032	Media Regulatory Authorities and Protection of Minors	https://rm.coe.int/jufrex-media-regulatory-authorities-and-protection-of-minors/168093e0d8	Apr 10, 2019 ... 18 Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of 27 April 2016 on ... How to Spot Misinformation and Fake News (secondary schools). ... ethical rules based on the ECtHR case-law and ...	EU	2019-04-10T00:00:00
3033	Initiatives to Counter Fake News in Selected Countries	https://irp.fas.org/eprint/lloc-fake-news.pdf	Apr 9, 2019 ... In China, despite strict regulation of the media and internet, fake news, or what Chinese laws and domestic media often refer to as “rumors,” appears to be ...	China	2019-04-09T00:00:00
3034	Why the Government Should Not Regulate Content Moderation of ...	https://www.cato.org/sites/cato.org/files/pubs/pdf/pa_865.pdf	Apr 9, 2019 ... Some foreign speech, online and off, is legal if the relationship of a speaker and a foreign power is disclosed. Preventing harms caused by “fake news” or “hate.	China	2019-04-09T00:00:00
3035	The politics of social media manipulation: A view from the Netherlands	https://www.tweedekamer.nl/downloads/document?id=2019D19326	Apr 9, 2019 ... Bradshaw, Samantha (2018) 'Responding to Fake News through regulation and automation', ​Fake. News, Authentic Views​, London: Carter-Ruck. Brattberg, Erik ...	China	2019-04-09T00:00:00
3036	Anti-Vax Censorship on Social Media: Limiting or Lifesaving?	https://mediaengagement.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/case-study-mem-anti-vaxxer-case-study-1.pdf	Apr 9, 2019 ... In analyzing the effects of suppression efforts, CNN recently reported that. “misinformation ... Is this primarily a legal or ethical controversy? ... Available at:.	EU	2019-04-09T00:00:00
3037	Online Harms White Paper - April 2019 - CP 57	https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/605e60c6e90e07750810b439/Online_Harms_White_Paper_V2.pdf	Apr 8, 2019 ... Where companies do not have a legal presence in the UK, close collaboration between government bodies, regulators and law enforcement overseas, in the EU and ...	EU	2019-04-08T00:00:00
3038	Online Harms White Paper: Seven Expert Perspectives | POLITICO.eu	https://www.politico.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/Seven-expert-perspectives-on-the-UK-online-harms-White-Paper-.pdf?utm_source=POLITICO.EU&utm_campaign=723cb52285-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2019_04_10_05_07&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_10959edeb5-723cb52285-189780761	Apr 8, 2019 ... Voluntary regulation at the industry level, which includes the adoption of a charter of ethics and the creation of a body that will ensure its application, ...	EU	2019-04-08T00:00:00
3039	Epistemology of Intelligence Agencies	https://philarchive.org/archive/SFEEOI	Apr 7, 2019 ... agent, the penetration agent, and the misinformation agent. ... in the legal act. Human sources can be motivated ... significantly influenced EU security policy.	EU	2019-04-07T00:00:00
3040	History Unclassified Peering down the Memory Hole: Censorship ...	https://scalar.usc.edu/works/intro-to-dh-hs3393/media/Tiffert%20-%202019%20-%20Peering%20down%20the%20Memory%20Hole%20Censorship,%20Digitiza.pdf	Apr 5, 2019 ... 33 “Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the. Protection of Natural Persons with Regard to the ...	EU	2019-04-05T00:00:00
3041	Community Communication Strategy	https://www.schoolinfrastructure.nsw.gov.au/content/dam/infrastructure/projects/a/alexandria-park-community-school/ssda/Community_Communication_Strategy_-_April_2019_.pdf	Apr 5, 2019 ... Address and correct misinformation in the public domain ... Chef Works Australia ... Depending upon the results of the investigation, SINSW may seek legal advice.	Australia	2019-04-05T00:00:00
3042	Community Communication Strategy	https://www.schoolinfrastructure.nsw.gov.au/content/dam/infrastructure/projects/m/mainsbridge-school/documents/01_MSSP_Community_Communication_Stategy.pdf	Apr 5, 2019 ... ▫ Address and correct misinformation in the public domain ... ▫ Frontline Music Australia ... Depending upon the results of the investigation, School.	Australia	2019-04-05T00:00:00
3043	Disasters and Disclosures: Securities Fraud Liability in the Shadow ...	https://www.law.georgetown.edu/georgetown-law-journal/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2019/04/4Disasters-and-Disclosures_Securities-Fraud-Liability-in-the-Shadow-of-a-Corporate-Catastrophe_Langevoort.pdf	Apr 4, 2019 ... 487. (2015) (positing that securities regulation and shareholder litigation are motivated not only by individual investors but also by impact on society and ...	Australia	2019-04-04T00:00:00
3044	Comments Received on Deceptive Advertising by For-Profit ...	https://www.nyc.gov/assets/dca/downloads/pdf/about/PublicComments-DeceptiveAdvertisingbyForProfitSchools.pdf	Apr 4, 2019 ... ... misinformation as to whether the Trump ... The New York Legal Assistance Group (NYLAG), a not-for-profit legal services ... Diane Tompson, Australia. March 30 ...	Australia	2019-04-04T00:00:00
3045	Breaking the Equilibrium: From Distrust of Representative ...	https://digitalcommons.law.uw.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1804&context=wilj	Apr 1, 2019 ... Kriszta Kovács & Gábor Attila Tóth, Hungary's Constitutional Transformation, 7 EU. CONST. L. 183, 197 (2011) (For example, the 2011 Hungarian Fundamental Law ...	EU	2019-04-01T00:00:00
3046	The impact of deceptive advertising on Customer loyalty: A case of ...	https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/93038/1/MPRA_paper_93038.pdf	Apr 1, 2019 ... Most countries entail advertorials ads that are obtainable as editorial, to be obviously marked as advertisements. The charge of breaking these laws can be.	Australia	2019-04-01T00:00:00
3047	Report Of The Facebook Data Transparency Advisory Group - April ...	https://law.yale.edu/sites/default/files/area/center/justice/document/dtag_report_5.22.2019.pdf	Apr 1, 2019 ... Facebook's policies with respect to “fake news” or misinformation, as neither of these ... laws which criminalize actions that were legal ... help us act quickly so ...	US	2019-04-01T00:00:00
3048	LSD and the Law: A Framework for Policy Making	https://scholarship.law.umn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3350&context=mlr	Apr 1, 2019 ... 81 Under this federal law, possession of a regulated drug for one's own- use or for the use of a member of his house- hold is not punishable. In 1966, Sandoz ...	US	2019-04-01T00:00:00
3049	Deception, Professional Speech, and CPCs: On Becerra, Abortion ...	https://digitalcommons.law.buffalo.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4827&context=buffalolawreview	Apr 1, 2019 ... including misinformation about the alleged detrimental ... running advertising geared to persons with a specific legal problem.” (citing. R.M.J., 455 U.S. at 203)) ...	US	2019-04-01T00:00:00
3050	Communication and internet policy: a critical rights-based history ...	https://policyreview.info/pdf/policyreview-2019-1-1395.pdf	Mar 31, 2019 ... ... Australia, the ... content regulation and increasingly also data regulation ... Currently the spread of misinformation and disinformation online and its ...	Australia	2019-03-31T00:00:00
3051	Informing policy with text-mining: technological change and social ...	https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID3362487_code2859847.pdf?abstractid=3362487&mirid=1	Mar 31, 2019 ... major English-language technology websites from the US, EU and Australia. ... law', 'neut- ral repeal', 'fcc commission', 'paid ... The first great decline happened ...	Australia	2019-03-31T00:00:00
3052	Should We Privatize Censorship?	https://www.jstor.org/stable/26949072	Mar 30, 2019 ... coordinated social media misinformation campaigns. ... they operate in authoritarian countries such as China ... Tech companies should be required (if need be, by.	China	2019-03-30T00:00:00
3053	Are markets more accurate than polls? The surprising informational ...	https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/44c9/db1436fa1757c10c77ed5637d061fddcce96.pdf	Mar 29, 2019 ... Judgment and Decision Making, Vol. 14, No. 2 ... the intent of changing the price to provide misinformation, ... Will Russia file a formal World Trade Organization.	EU	2019-03-29T00:00:00
3054	Are markets more accurate than polls? The surprising informational ...	https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/B78F61BC84B1C48F809E6D408903E66D/S1930297500003375a.pdf/are-markets-more-accurate-than-polls-the-surprising-informational-value-of-just-asking.pdf	Mar 29, 2019 ... Judgment and Decision Making, Vol. 14, No. 2 ... the intent of changing the price to provide misinformation, ... Will Russia file a formal World Trade Organization.	EU	2019-03-29T00:00:00
3055	Regulating Computational Propaganda: Lessons from International ...	https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID3440157_code3378107.pdf?abstractid=3440157	Mar 28, 2019 ... the European Union's (EU) General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) empowers data ... misinformation contributes to engineering of ... Convention on Cybercrime ( ...	EU	2019-03-28T00:00:00
3056	Towards a Disinformation Resilient Society? The Experience of the ...	https://epress.lib.uts.edu.au/journals/index.php/mcs/article/view/6065/7126	Mar 28, 2019 ... The behaviour of citizens shall be the subject of public law, the role of media shall also fall under legal regulation and the role of politicians in democratic ...	EU	2019-03-28T00:00:00
3057	Platforms, the First Amendment and Online Speech: Regulating the ...	https://digitalcommons.pace.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1987&context=plr	Mar 28, 2019 ... can be directed to this architecture, to the content (speech), or to both. Let us look at the fake news example in order to ... 'Fake News' Law that Critics Call ...	US	2019-03-28T00:00:00
3058	Free Speech and the Regulation of Social Media Content	https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/R/R45650	Mar 27, 2019 ... Medical Misinformation, BUZZFEED NEWS (Feb. 20, 2019), https://bit.ly/2IWjIN5. Cf., e.g., Mehreen Khan, More. 'Hate Speech' Being Removed from Social Media ...	China	2019-03-27T00:00:00
3059	Free Speech and the Regulation of Social Media Content	https://sgp.fas.org/crs/misc/R45650.pdf	Mar 27, 2019 ... Medical Misinformation, BUZZFEED NEWS (Feb. 20, 2019), https://bit.ly/2IWjIN5. Cf., e.g., Mehreen Khan, More. 'Hate Speech' Being Removed from Social Media ...	China	2019-03-27T00:00:00
3060	Deep Fakes: A Looming Challenge for Privacy, Democracy, and ...	https://scholarship.law.bu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1640&context=faculty_scholarship	Mar 27, 2019 ... For powerful scholarship on how lies undermine culture of trust, see SEANA. VALENTINE SHRIFFIN, SPEECH MATTERS: ON LYING, MORALITY, AND THE LAW (2014). 114.	China	2019-03-27T00:00:00
3061	Causes and solutions for misconduct in the financial services ...	https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID3362687_code26239.pdf?abstractid=3262057	Mar 27, 2019 ... It explains why Australia, like other Anglo ... The extent hierarchies can create misinformation is illustrated in the ... (2007), 'Borrowing from the laws of ...	Australia	2019-03-27T00:00:00
3062	Digital Disobedience and the Limits of Persuasion: Social Media ...	https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2056305119827002	Mar 24, 2019 ... Studies of the Umbrella Movement have emphasized the efforts by the mainland Chinese government to surveil, dis- rupt, and sow misinformation in digital ...	China	2019-03-24T00:00:00
3063	Countering information influence activities : A handbook for ...	https://www.msb.se/siteassets/dokument/publikationer/english-publications/countering-information-influence-activities---a-handbook-for-communicators.pdf	Mar 24, 2019 ... In such cases an active response might further disseminate disinformation. REPORT. If an attacker breaks the law or transgresses a social media platform's code ...	EU	2019-03-24T00:00:00
3064	Reputation Regulation: Disclosure and the Challenge of ...	https://nissenbaum.tech.cornell.edu/papers/Pasquale.pdf	Mar 21, 2019 ... Antidiscrimination norms may well lead us from legislating against aggregate stereotyping to creating op- portunities for individuals to correct misinformation.	US	2019-03-21T00:00:00
3065	Fake science and the knowledge crisis: ignorance can be fatal	https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rsos.190161	Mar 19, 2019 ... counter-evidence as 'fake science', has resulted in the international agreement on climate change ... legal, regulatory ... Cochrane Australia's response to 'fake ...	Australia	2019-03-19T00:00:00
3066	Disinformation-in-Democracies.pdf	https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Disinformation-in-Democracies.pdf	Mar 18, 2019 ... disinformation and misinformation? This report seeks ... approached disinformation from the legal side. ... China- Latin America, regional trade integration as well.	China	2019-03-18T00:00:00
3067	Human-Misinformation interaction: Understanding the ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/1903.07136	Mar 17, 2019 ... disinformation, misinformation and fake news. ... Google, Facebook and Twitter Agree to Fight Fake News in the EU - Bloomberg. ... Fake news: A legal perspective. ( ...	EU	2019-03-17T00:00:00
3068	Automated tackling of disinformation	https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/STUD/2019/624278/EPRS_STU(2019)624278_EN.pdf	Mar 15, 2019 ... Russia, however, is not the only state trying to influence elections, with China being another recent example. State-sponsored propaganda aside, a 2017-2018 UK ...	China	2019-03-15T00:00:00
3069	The growth of climate change misinformation in US philanthropy ...	https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/aaf939/pdf	Mar 15, 2019 ... ... misinformation. Despite their importance, the links ... Virginia Law Rev. 46 516–38. [36] Ostrower F 1995 ... censorship in China: randomized experimentation and.	China	2019-03-15T00:00:00
3070	The European Union's Fight Against Disinformation	https://finabel.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/IF_29.06.pdf	Mar 15, 2019 ... For this reason, the EU has to maintain its efforts in the regulation of disinformation to ensure a coordinated response and prevent any attack on democratic ...	EU	2019-03-15T00:00:00
3071	Consequences of Online Falsehoods	https://www.mlaw.gov.sg/files/news/press-releases/2019/04/Annex%20A%20-%20Consequences%20of%20Online%20Falsehoods.pdf	Mar 15, 2019 ... and fake news website) – example: “Proof: ... • Chancellor Merkel allowed ISIS terrorists to operate in Europe to have an “EU Army” against ... UK controlled by ...	EU	2019-03-15T00:00:00
3072	INFODEMIC - spreading fake news is almost as dangerous as ...	https://www.rcc.int/download/docs/Op-ed_%20False%20narrative_Kapetanovic_0305.pdf/3d276f344871d16916df64fe901d4591.pdf	Mar 15, 2019 ... ... EU adopted legislation to protect elections from data misuse. Perhaps you'll also remember the case from the last year, when during the campaign for EU.	EU	2019-03-15T00:00:00
3073	The distortion of the Australian public sphere:	https://www.jstor.org/stable/26563019	Mar 15, 2019 ... media regulation ownership reforms that allowed ... continues to publish misinformation, half-truths ... Research Association Australia and features the best ...	Australia	2019-03-15T00:00:00
3074	Countering Disinformation: Are We Our Own Worst Enemy?	https://www.jstor.org/stable/26923521	Mar 15, 2019 ... Command-Australia. Within academic environs,. Dr ... gy-related issues, finance, and judicial-related issues, and support to the North Atlantic Treaty.	Australia	2019-03-15T00:00:00
3075	HOW JOURNALISTS AND THE PUBLIC SHAPE OUR DEMOCRACY	https://www.georgiahumanities.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/MediaGuide_Web.pdf	Mar 14, 2019 ... American Journalism and American Law, 1830-1940. ... Neither “fake news,” misinformation, disinformation nor propa-.	US	2019-03-14T00:00:00
3076	Regulating disinformation with artificial intelligence	https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/STUD/2019/624279/EPRS_STU(2019)624279_EN.pdf	Mar 13, 2019 ... disinformation in the European Union. This report has been written by internet regulatory experts: a socio-legal scholar with a background in law and economics ...	EU	2019-03-13T00:00:00
3077	Policing the Dark Web: Ethical and Legal Issues	https://ec.europa.eu/research/participants/documents/downloadPublic?documentIds=080166e5c2573eef&appId=PPGMS	Mar 13, 2019 ... incorporated into EU Data Protection law.1 And ... spreading misinformation, fake news, and rumour to fuel mistaken beliefs about ... law and legal expert in this ...	EU	2019-03-13T00:00:00
3078	Regulating Disinformation with Artificial Intelligence?	https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/STUD/2019/624279/EPRS_STU(2019)624279(ANN1)_EN.pdf	Mar 13, 2019 ... Coherence with EU objectives are easier to assess with co-regulation than with self-regulation, because the national statutory criteria establishing the co- ...	EU	2019-03-13T00:00:00
3079	Data Flows, Online Privacy, and Trade Policy	https://www.everycrsreport.com/files/20190311_R45584_caa16f89385a9b89430cfaac5d6633c392313c45.pdf	Mar 11, 2019 ... The EU General Data Protection Regulation. (GDPR) is driven by privacy concerns; China is focused on security. Their policies affect U.S. firms seeking to do ...	China	2019-03-11T00:00:00
3080	Regulating in a digital world	https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld201719/ldselect/ldcomuni/299/299.pdf	Mar 9, 2019 ... political misinformation and polarisation. ... rules-based regulation: principles-based regulation focuses on outcomes, ... China's internet giants Baidu, Alibaba ...	China	2019-03-09T00:00:00
3081	Acting on Many Fronts Incentives and Regulations to Phase-down ...	https://www.ceew.in/sites/default/files/CEEW-Incentives-and-Regulations-to-phase-down-HFCs-report-PDF-06Mar19.pdf	Mar 8, 2019 ... ... China Move Ahead, but Paris Agreement Gap Still Looms Large,” Climate. Action Tracker, November, available at https://climateactiontracker.org/publications ...	China	2019-03-08T00:00:00
3082	The Language of Manipulation: Propaganda and Computational ...	http://demo.clab.cs.cmu.edu/ethical_nlp2019/slides/Propaganda_and_Computational_Solutions.pdf	Mar 8, 2019 ... ○ Flood with misinformation ... External Regulation. 0.25. 0.47. Fairness & Equality ... ○ New coverage of the U.S. focuses on threats to the U.S. and moral ...	US	2019-03-08T00:00:00
3083	Polarisation and the use of technology in political campaigns and ...	https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/STUD/2019/634414/EPRS_STU(2019)634414_EN.pdf	Mar 7, 2019 ... Measures like the General Data Protection Regulation, upload filters and link taxes, as well as national information controls on hate speech and misinformation ...	China	2019-03-07T00:00:00
3084	Technology and Trust: The Challenge of Regulating Digital Platforms	https://eprints.qut.edu.au/id/file/4133250	Mar 5, 2019 ... ... Fake News Law, aimed at cracking down on bloggers ... Facebook to spread misinformation during the 2016 U.S. Presidential election: ... Retrieved from http://eur- ...	EU	2019-03-05T00:00:00
3085	Reports of the Death of Expertise May Be Exaggerated: Limits on ...	https://osf.io/6wy53/download	Mar 3, 2019 ... Australia (Tranter, 2011; Leviston et al., 2011) ... Expert political judgment: How good is it? ... Managing the COVID-19 infodemic: Promoting healthy behaviours and ...	Australia	2019-03-03T00:00:00
3086	Behind the cues: A benchmarking study for fake news detection	https://datalab-old.csd.auth.gr/wp-content/uploads/publications/GRAVANIS2019201.pdf	Mar 3, 2019 ... “Misinformation” of the Cold War era. Today's so-called ... Fake news articles are filtered us- ing top Fact ... Fake news: A legal perspective. Journal of ...	US	2019-03-03T00:00:00
3087	How corruption in healthcare service delivery threatens Universal ...	https://ti-health.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/IgnoredPandemic-WEB-v2.pdf	Mar 3, 2019 ... million of those in China alone. The calculation ... lies at the heart of” high maternal mortality rates in Uganda. ... Discusses cases of kickbacks for referrals ...	China	2019-03-02T00:00:00
3088	Editorial – Communication and internet policy: a critical rights-based ...	https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/198593/1/f-22007-full-text-Pohle-et_al-Communication-v3.pdf	Mar 2, 2019 ... Currently the spread of misinformation and disinformation online and its implications for the democratic process, and the need to balance freedom of ...	EU	2019-03-02T00:00:00
3089	Communication and internet policy: a critical rights-based history ...	https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID3434969_code2577927.pdf?abstractid=3434969	Mar 2, 2019 ... Currently the spread of misinformation and disinformation online and its implications for the democratic process, and the need to balance freedom of ...	EU	2019-03-02T00:00:00
3090	Most S'poreans concerned about fake news: BBC study	https://lkyspp.nus.edu.sg/docs/default-source/ips/td_most-sporeans-concerned-about-fake-news-bbc-study_250517.pdf	Mar 1, 2019 ... ... Australia (72 per cent). National University of Singapore (NUS) law dean Simon Chesterman attributed the concern for fake news to the high connectivity and ...	Australia	2019-03-01T00:00:00
3091	dazed and confused: russian “information warfare” and the middle ...	https://www.euromesco.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/Brief93_Dazed-and-oncufsed.-Russian-information-warfare.pdf	Feb 27, 2019 ... provide a few policy recommendations so that the European Union (EU) addresses that challenge. “Information Warfare” as a Key Tool in Russia's Foreign ...	EU	2019-02-27T00:00:00
3092	Digital populism and disinformation in post-truth times ...	https://revistas.unav.edu/index.php/communication-and-society/article/download/36513/35478/	Feb 27, 2019 ... need to promote respect for institutions, the law and social order (Mazzoleni, 2003). ... the consumption of fake news during the 2016 U.S. Presidential Campaign.	US	2019-02-27T00:00:00
3093	Ethnocentrism and Bias Incidents: Is there a Common Thread?	https://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/culturalistics/article/download/4265/2443	Feb 28, 2019 ... In the matter of solutions of what happened now in the US, legal and political approaches are not enough. The discussion about mutual understanding needs to ...	US	2019-02-27T00:00:00
3094	Government counters misinformation in Spain about east side project	https://www.gibraltar.gov.gi/new/sites/default/files/press/2019/Press%20Releases/130-2019.pdf	Feb 26, 2019 ... In 2005 a detailed Environmental Impact Assessment commenced on the site in accordance with EU and Gibraltar law. This found that there were no significant ...	EU	2019-02-26T00:00:00
3095	Fact-Checking as Idea and Practice in Journalism - Oxford Research ...	https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:a7450b2f-f5a7-4207-90e2-254ec5de14e2/files/m3da900b71ba84b74d67fbe8c65880f1a	Feb 26, 2019 ... Selective exposure to misinformation: Evidence from the consumption of fake news during the 2016 U.S. presidential election. Arlington, VA: American Press ...	US	2019-02-26T00:00:00
3096	Bullying & Undermining Campaign	https://www.bidaonline.org/_files/ugd/9b2d03_682bb8e78eeb4b64a7e06371068d8c76.pdf?index=true	Feb 25, 2019 ... surgical practice in Australia and New ... is essential as inadequate information, misinformation ... Dr Jenny Vaughan, Consultant and. Medical law campaigner runs ...	Australia	2019-02-25T00:00:00
3097	Experts, knowledge and criticality in the age of 'alternative facts': re ...	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/13562517.2019.1578577	Feb 22, 2019 ... Both 'alternative facts' and 'fake news' have been taken up as touchstones for discounting evidence-based information in favour of misinformation forged to ...	US	2019-02-22T00:00:00
3098	Countering Misinformation Fake News In India | Factly	https://factly.in/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/Countering-Misinformation-Fake-News-In-India.pdf	Feb 21, 2019 ... China launched a platform called Piyao, inclusive of a mobile application, which lets the public report online rumours. Chinese laws also implicate rumour ...	China	2019-02-21T00:00:00
3099	Citizen Engagement in the Contemporary Era of Fake News ...	https://d-nb.info/1198966378/34	Feb 21, 2019 ... They discussed proposals and actions in an attempt to demand of the government a new electoral law with greater citizen participation as. Postdigital Science ...	EU	2019-02-21T00:00:00
3100	The Antitrust Case Against Facebook: A Monopolist's Journey ...	https://economics.utah.edu/antitrust-conference/session_material/The%20Antitrust%20Case%20Against%20Facebook_%20A%20Monopolists%20Journey%20Towar.pdf	Feb 20, 2019 ... This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals and Related Materials at Berkeley Law Scholarship Repository. ... E.U.-U.S. corporate ...	EU	2019-02-20T00:00:00
3101	Internet regulation as media policy: Rethinking the question of digital ...	https://eprints.qut.edu.au/126702/1/05_JDTV_10_1_art_Flew_Martin_Suzor.pdf	Feb 19, 2019 ... ing passing legislation requiring digital platforms to remove 'fake news' from their sites, while in the United States the Congressional hearings on alleged.	Australia	2019-02-19T00:00:00
3102	Disinformation and 'fake news': Final Report	https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201719/cmselect/cmcumeds/1791/1791.pdf	Feb 18, 2019 ... companies are responsible for the spreading of misinformation ... are issued to residents from Russia, China and the Middle East. ... Regulation and Legal Counsel, ...	China	2019-02-18T00:00:00
3103	Partisanship, propaganda and post-truth politics: Quantifying impact ...	https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/143174/1/1902.01752v2.pdf	Feb 18, 2019 ... ... EU member- ship referendum (“Brexit”); and (ii) ... has focused primarily on misinformation and fake news dur-.	EU	2019-02-18T00:00:00
3104	La regulation des fake news et avis factices sur les plateformes	https://dial.uclouvain.be/pr/boreal/object/boreal%3A222864/datastream/PDF_01/view	Feb 18, 2019 ... 36. EU Code of Practice on Disinformation, 26 septembre 2018, https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single- market/en/news ...	EU	2019-02-18T00:00:00
3105	Fake news: When the dark side of persuasion takes over	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/02650487.2019.1586210	Feb 18, 2019 ... ... law, self-regula- tion and simple decency put together prevent major breaches of truthfulness. Yes, we have exaggeration and puffery but consumers are armed ...	Australia	2019-02-18T00:00:00
3106	Commentary on “Beyond Misinformation: Understanding and coping ...	https://ore.exeter.ac.uk/repository/bitstream/handle/10871/31130/Commentary%20on%20Beyond%20Misinformation%20Understanding%20and%20coping%20with%20the%20post-truth%20era.pdf?sequence=1	Feb 17, 2019 ... Historical examples of partisan polarization include conservative voters in the American South switching from the Democratic to Republican party, as well as.	US	2019-02-17T00:00:00
3107	VERIFIED COMPLAINT	https://www.courthousenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/Korkmaz.pdf	Feb 18, 2019 ... Defendant KORKMAZ purposely availed himself of the laws of the United States by intentionally and purposefully directing his illegal conduct at Dr. Ayasli, who ...	US	2019-02-17T00:00:00
3108	Online disinformation and the EU's response	https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/ATAG/2018/620230/EPRS_ATA(2018)620230_EN.pdf	Feb 16, 2019 ... ... legal framework with regard to 'fake news', and ... the spread of fake information, as well as to reflect on possible action at EU level. ... The signatories of the ...	EU	2019-02-16T00:00:00
3109	A multi-dimensional approach to disinformation | Co-inform	https://coinform.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/EU-High-Level-Group-on-Disinformation-A-multi-dimensionalapproachtodisinformation.pdf	Feb 16, 2019 ... to political misinformation. Journal of ... disinformation and evolving international law standards ... national research organisations which, under EU law, are de-.	EU	2019-02-16T00:00:00
3110	artificial intelligence, social media, and fake news: is this the end of ...	https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/DF3BF2DBD76E4F7DB8A7143D0EA6F212	Feb 15, 2019 ... ... fake news and misinformation ... China, whose government broadly embraces ... reasons: Current regulation is not adapted to the challenges that AI poses, and new ...	China	2019-02-15T00:00:00
3111	Waging Political Warfare	https://www.jstor.org/stable/27118068	Feb 15, 2019 ... Political warfare with Russian and Chinese characteristics involves the use of myriad tactics—cyberattacks, disinformation, elec- toral meddling and others—to ...	China	2019-02-15T00:00:00
3112	Deepfakes and the New Disinformation War	https://www.jstor.org/stable/26798018	Feb 15, 2019 ... Under current U.S. law, the companies that own these platforms are largely immune from liability for the content they host, thanks to Section 230 of the ...	US	2019-02-15T00:00:00
3113	The Post-Truth First Amendment	https://www.repository.law.indiana.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=11347&context=ilj	Feb 15, 2019 ... As examples, she cites “trade secrets laws, privacy laws, . ... -against-misinformation/ [https://perma.cc/PD6T-NRGK]. ... 471 U.S. at 626, 651. Page 27. 1376.	US	2019-02-15T00:00:00
3114	MYTHS & MISCONCEPTIONS	https://freedomnetworkusa.org/app/uploads/2019/02/NOLA-Myths-and-Misconceptions-.pdf	Feb 14, 2019 ... Trafficking can happen to both U.S. citizens and foreign nationals. ... federal law any person under the age of 18 who participates in a ... “Rampant misinformation ...	US	2019-02-14T00:00:00
3115	Stop the Presses? Newspapers in the Digital Age	https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/R/R47018	Feb 14, 2019 ... ... Disinformation and Fake News, ... European Commission, Joint Research Centre Technical Report Working Paper 2018-02, April 2018, at https://ec.europa.eu/jrc/sites ...	EU	2019-02-13T00:00:00
3116	Introducing the special issue: bringing in the public. Intelligence on ...	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/02684527.2019.1553365	Feb 12, 2019 ... regarding the legal ... Such threats are understood as threats from misinformation and fake news ... of EU security policies even though the main concepts – ...	EU	2019-02-12T00:00:00
3117	LIVING IN AN UNREAL WORLD: FAKE NEWS, SOCIAL IDENTITY ...	https://ir.ua.edu/bitstreams/890aeac4-8be5-44a8-b37f-21ae9293df70/download	Feb 12, 2019 ... ' The International Museum of Muslim Cultures closed its doors as parts of the federal government shut down after Congress failed to reach an agreement on ...	Australia	2019-02-12T00:00:00
3118	Cognitive attraction and online misinformation	https://research.tue.nl/files/128515006/s41599_019_0224_y.pdf	Feb 12, 2019 ... ... legal requirements associated with these rights. ... Online misinformation, while being ... Evidence from the consumption of fake news during the 2016 us ...	US	2019-02-12T00:00:00
3119	Vaccine Hesitancy and Fake News: Quasi-experimental Evidence ...	https://www.york.ac.uk/media/economics/documents/hedg/workingpapers/1903.pdf	Feb 11, 2019 ... Keywords: Fake news; vaccine hesitancy; children immunization rates, social media,. Internet. ¶ Department of Law, Economics ...	EU	2019-02-11T00:00:00
3120	Principles and Policies to Counter Deceptive Digital Politics	https://legacy.iftf.org/fileadmin/user_upload/images/ourwork/digintel/IFTF_MapLight_Principles_and_Policies_to_Counter_Deceptive_Digital_Politics_02122019.pdf	Feb 11, 2019 ... The California law, as with Europe's GDPR and the proposed CONSENT Act, provides that ... A guide to anti-misinformation ... Tech and ad giants sign up to Europe's ...	EU	2019-02-11T00:00:00
3121	The Climate Necessity Defense: Proof and Judicial Error in Climate ...	https://law.stanford.edu/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/K_Long.pdf	Feb 11, 2019 ... “assassinations, murders, campaigns of misinformation and other ... rule of law. Judges negate ... Legal alternatives may assist us in mitigating the harm, but they.	US	2019-02-11T00:00:00
3122	Tackling fraud and corruption in Africa	https://www.cov.com/-/media/files/corporate/publications/2019/02/tackling_fraud_and_corruption_in_africa.pdf	Feb 9, 2019 ... in China and some parts of Asia – were ... African law enforcement authorities that have the ... Senior executives must constantly remind themselves that the ...	China	2019-02-09T00:00:00
3123	Application of the Benford's law to Social bots and Information ...	https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1040&context=interdiscipinformaticsfacproc	Feb 8, 2019 ... Whereas, other typologies have different definitions which causes them to be leveraged for malicious purposed, for example spreading misinformation or.	US	2019-02-08T00:00:00
3124	Protecting Democracy in an Era of Cyber Information War	https://www.belfercenter.org/sites/default/files/files/publication/ProtectingDemocracy.pdf	Feb 7, 2019 ... In Australia, for example, public approval of China was growing until the revelation of its use of sharp power tools, ... rather than heavy handed regulation a ...	China	2019-02-07T00:00:00
3125	National Counter- Information Operations Strategy	https://www.belfercenter.org/sites/default/files/files/publication/CounterIO.pdf	Feb 7, 2019 ... Instead of allowing the cycle of disinformation to continue, the U.S. government should respond with factual counter-narratives. This strategy should provide ...	US	2019-02-07T00:00:00
3126	"The ""Uncontroversial"" Controversy in Compelled Commercial ..."	https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=5582&context=flr	Feb 5, 2019 ... Royal, The. Skinny on the Federal Menu-Labeling Law & Why It Should Survive a First Amendment. Challenge, 10 FIRST AMEND. L. REV. 140, 184 (2011). This Note ...	US	2019-02-05T00:00:00
3127	Turning in the Widening Gyre: History, Corporate Accountability, and ...	https://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1744&context=cjil	Feb 1, 2019 ... Chimni, Third World Approaches to International Law and Individual. Responsibility in Internal Conflicts, 2 CHINESE J. INT'L L. 77 (2003). Page 16. Turning in ...	China	2019-02-01T00:00:00
3128	From Fake to Junk News, the Data Politics of Online Virality	https://hal.science/hal-02003893/document	Feb 1, 2019 ... news', dismissing the idea that this type of misinformation ... Such a system is effective (but also difficult to seize by research and regulation) because it ...	EU	2019-02-01T00:00:00
3129	Who Should Regulate Extremist Content Online?	https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa59041/Download/59041__21941__0b5df5396d66405fbcabea54f3112673.pdf	Jan 31, 2019 ... The issue of regulation of political extremists online is inseparable from the evolution of modern global terrorism. In this chapter, we follow the path of that ...	EU	2019-01-31T00:00:00
3130	Fact Sheet – Challenging the misconceptions about sexual offending	https://www.police.vic.gov.au/sites/default/files/2019-01/FINAL-factsheet-for-web-Challenging-Misconceptions.pdf	Jan 31, 2019 ... There are many barriers to reporting sexual offences and conviction rates in Australia are extremely low. ... Victorian law is clear that consent to a sexual act ...	Australia	2019-01-31T00:00:00
3131	Updated 1/31/19 1. Ross E. Cheit Professor Department of Political ...	https://vivo.brown.edu/docs/r/rcheit_cv.pdf?dt=075110101	Jan 31, 2019 ... “Politics, Psychology, and the Sexual Abuse of Children,” Panel on The Legal Treatment of Child Sexual Abuse: US and International Perspectives, XXXIV ...	US	2019-01-31T00:00:00
3132	This is a repository copy of '“Fake news”: reconsidering the value of ...	https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/141447/5/Fake%20news%20and%20freedom%20of%20speech%20%2815-1-18%29%20-%20TG.pdf	Jan 30, 2019 ... distinguishing misinformation from disinformation ... Holocaust denial in Europe: Towards a qualified EU-wide criminal ... In Germany, there is no general law ...	EU	2019-01-30T00:00:00
3133	'Fake news' meets tourism: a proposed research agenda Fedeli ...	https://researchonline.gcu.ac.uk/files/27361665/REVISED_for_Submission_paper_publication_30012019_GF_PURECopy.pdf	Jan 30, 2019 ... ... legal requirements associated with these rights. ... of how to contact us. Download date: 20. Mar ... This brief essay in the form of a research note focuses on the ...	US	2019-01-30T00:00:00
3134	RESPONDING TO VOTERS' DISSATISFACTION WITH ...	https://publicconsultation.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/Voter_Dissatisfaction_Report_0119.pdf	Jan 29, 2019 ... In some cases, they have even been willing to sit down and go over the draft together with us. In cases of proposals from proposed legislation we always seek ...	US	2019-01-29T00:00:00
3135	EU CODE OF PRACTICE ON DISINFORMATION Google report On ...	https://ec.europa.eu/information_society/newsroom/image/document/2019-5/google_-_ec_action_plan_reporting_CF162236-E8FB-725E-C0A3D2D6CCFE678A_56994.pdf	Jan 28, 2019 ... Signatories commit to keep complying with the requirement set by EU and national laws, and outlined in self-regulatory Codes, that all advertisements should be ...	EU	2019-01-28T00:00:00
3136	Fighting misinformation on social media using crowdsourced ...	https://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/handle/1721.1/135511/2521.full.pdf?sequence=2&isAllowed=y	Jan 28, 2019 ... subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use. Page 2. Fighting misinformation on social media using crowdsourced ...	US	2019-01-28T00:00:00
3137	"La regulación de las ""fake news"" en el derecho comparado"	https://www.bcn.cl/obtienearchivo?id=repositorio/10221/26901/1/Regulacion_de_las_fake_news_2018.pdf	Jan 28, 2019 ... 15 First Amendment U.S. Constitution: Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or ...	US	2019-01-28T00:00:00
3138	Disinformazione	https://www.balcanicaucaso.org/content/download/141709/1904295/version/4/file/disinformazione.pdf	Jan 28, 2019 ... ... fake news and online disinformation ... Disinfo, descritto come parte della campagna “EU vs Disinformation” mirata a “meglio prevenire, ... con la Network ...	EU	2019-01-27T00:00:00
3139	Truth Tampering Through Social Media: Malaysia's Approach in ...	https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/ikat/article/download/40482/23552	Jan 25, 2019 ... In reviewing the Anti-Fake News Act, the Pakatan Harapan-led. “New Malaysia” should look closely into the function of this law, the definition of “fake news”, ...	China	2019-01-25T00:00:00
3140	INTERMEDIARY GUIDELINES RULES, 2018	https://meity.gov.in/writereaddata/files/Addendum1_Public_comments_on_draft_intermediary_guidelines.pdf	Jan 22, 2019 ... ... Chinese student as observing that 'If we restrict our internet and we Chinese ... fake news and ensure the accountability of social media platforms to the law.	China	2019-01-22T00:00:00
3141	Inducing resistance to the misinformation effect by means of ...	https://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/bitstream/handle/item/73835/szpitalak_polczyk_inducing_resistance_to_the_misinformation_effect_by_means_of_reinforced_self-affirmation_2019.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y	Jan 22, 2019 ... Do justice and let the sky fall: Elizabeth. Loftus and her contributions to science, law, and academic freedom. Mahwah, NJ, US: Lawrence Erl- baum Associates ...	US	2019-01-22T00:00:00
3142	Misinformation and Polarization in a High-Choice Media ...	https://pure.uva.nl/ws/files/54352953/0093650218819671.pdf	Jan 20, 2019 ... fact-checkers, fake news, misinformation, polarization, selective exposure ... Respondents were randomly assigned to the experimental conditions. Sample. U.S. ...	US	2019-01-20T00:00:00
3143	Misinformation and Polarization in a High-Choice Media ...	https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0093650218819671	Jan 20, 2019 ... fact-checkers, fake news, misinformation, polarization, selective exposure ... Respondents were randomly assigned to the experimental conditions. Sample. U.S. ...	US	2019-01-20T00:00:00
3144	Why Do People Fall for Fake News?	https://viva.pressbooks.pub/app/uploads/sites/59/2022/06/Why-Do-People-Fall-for-Fake-News_.pdf	Jan 19, 2019 ... misinformation? And what, if ... an influential 2012 study in which the law ... strike us as the most natural or most common explanation of the human weakness for.	US	2019-01-19T00:00:00
3145	Societal costs of “fake news” in the Digital Single Market	https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/STUD/2018/626087/IPOL_STU(2018)626087_EN.pdf	Jan 18, 2019 ... Three high priority measures can be distinguished to combat. “fake news”, that do not recommend “hard” legislation (which might lead to censorship) but rather.	China	2019-01-18T00:00:00
3146	Righting the Misperceptions of Men Having Sex with Men: A Pre ...	https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/e4ad/8cb314a4bc81908a7f7a1e45d6f3d068803d.pdf	Jan 17, 2019 ... stigma likely stems from misinformation ... HIV and the Law: Risks, Rights & Health. ... Reemergence of the HIV epidemic among men who have sex with men in North.	Australia	2019-01-17T00:00:00
3147	Fake News Perception in Germany: A Representative Study of ...	https://peasec.de/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/2019_ReuterHaKiSc_FakeNewsPerceptionGermany_WI.pdf	Jan 17, 2019 ... Although there were many cases of fake news during the U.S. election, ... In October 2017, a German law came to force called ... Misinformation, disinformation, and ...	US	2019-01-17T00:00:00
3148	Countering China's Sharp Power: Disinformation and Social Media ...	https://scholarspace.library.gwu.edu/downloads/v692t6855?locale=fr	Jan 16, 2019 ... quo, China demands that she directly affirm the 1992. Consensus, an unofficial agreement between Chinese officials and Taiwan's Kuomingtang (KMT) party which.	China	2019-01-16T00:00:00
3149	The 'dark side' of digital diplomacy: countering disinformation and ...	https://media.realinstitutoelcano.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/ari5-2019-bjola-dark-side-digital-diplomacy-countering-disinformation-propaganda.pdf	Jan 15, 2019 ... ... China, a development which is likely to drive more and more governments to step up their law enforcement efforts and digital counter-strategies to protect ...	China	2019-01-15T00:00:00
3150	Keeping Rumors in Proportion:Managing Uncertainty in Rumor ...	https://faculty.washington.edu/espiro/pdf/krafft.spiro_chi_2019.pdf	Jan 15, 2019 ... problems of misinformation and disinformation on social ... judgment. We also restrict our focus to rumors of ... shaped by the institutions surrounding us. The ...	US	2019-01-15T00:00:00
3151	Science audiences, misinformation, and fake news	https://www.pnas.org/doi/pdf/10.1073/pnas.1805871115	Jan 14, 2019 ... What can research in communication, psychol- ogy, political science, and related fields tell us about potential solutions? What agendas for future research have ...	US	2019-01-14T00:00:00
3152	Fake News as Discursive Integration: An Analysis of Sites That ...	https://topicminer.hse.ru/rsf2019/literature/fakenews/Mour%C3%A3o_Robertson_2019_Fake%20News%20as%20Discursive%20Integration.pdf	Jan 13, 2019 ... In an analysis of news coverage of fake news in major US newspapers in 2016, Carlson ... law.” Predicting Engagement. The second goal of ... “Misinformation, ...	US	2019-01-12T00:00:00
3153	The Dark Side of Information Proliferation	https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/sci/psych/people/thills/thills/2018_hillspopsdarksideofinfo.pdf	Jan 11, 2019 ... herding, and the proliferation of misinformation. ... The proliferation of social information therefore threat- ens our better judgment ... Evidence from U.S. daily ...	US	2019-01-11T00:00:00
3154	DISCLOSURE AND AUTHORIZATION	https://www.securtest.com/forms/caf2.pdf	Jan 11, 2019 ... regulations, state and federal laws and consult with legal counsel. ... misinformation resulting from that theft from ... National banks, federal savings ...	US	2019-01-11T00:00:00
3155	Taking Fact-checks Literally But Not Seriously? The Eects of ...	https://bpb-us-e1.wpmucdn.com/sites.dartmouth.edu/dist/5/2293/files/2021/03/trump-corrections.pdf	Jan 11, 2019 ... Informa- tion and Misinformation in American Politics. ... Trump described himself as the “law and order” candidate and said he was committed to lowering crime ...	US	2019-01-11T00:00:00
3156	The Effects of the “War on Science” Frame on Scientists' Credibility	https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1075547018822081	Jan 9, 2019 ... U.S. census. Quota-based online samples come with ... Journal of Empirical Legal Studies, 4, 465-505. ... the public against misinformation about climate change.	US	2019-01-09T00:00:00
3157	Fake News, Real Money: Ad Tech Platforms, Profit-Driven Hoaxes ...	https://scholarworks.umass.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1000&context=journalism_faculty_pubs	Jan 8, 2019 ... Fake News, Real Money: Ad Tech Platforms, Profit-. Driven ... legislation in 2017 rolling back restrictions on ... Media International Australia,. 166(1): 34–43.	Australia	2019-01-08T00:00:00
3158	ECHO CHAMBERS AND FILTER BUBBLES OF FAKE NEWS IN ...	https://www.ling.hhu.de/fileadmin/redaktion/Fakultaeten/Philosophische_Fakultaet/Sprache_und_Information/Informationswissenschaft/Dateien/Wolfgang_G._Stock/2019/Zimmer_Scheibe_Stock_Stock_Fake_News.pdf	Jan 5, 2019 ... misinformation thrives. ... legal doctor-patient confidentiality in order to ... Being a chain-smoker is not unhealthy ☺.” As the deception is disclosed, a us- er ...	US	2019-01-05T00:00:00
3159	Regulation of Artificial Intelligence in Selected Jurisdictions	https://tile.loc.gov/storage-services/service/ll/llglrd/2019668143/2019668143.pdf	Jan 4, 2019 ... ... regulatory and ethical frameworks to ensure the healthy development of AI. Specifically, China would conduct research on legal issues related to AI ...	China	2019-01-04T00:00:00
3160	Fake News and Disinformation: Phenomenons of Post-Factual Society	https://www.mlar.sk/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/MLAR_2018_2_3_Fake-News-and-Disinformation-Phenomenons-of-Post-Factual-Society.pdf	Jan 3, 2019 ... The danger lies primarily in the fact that the user recognizes and trusts the companies. The maker of such a fraudulent report or competition violates the law, ...	China	2019-01-03T00:00:00
3161	GM's Code of Conduct, Winning with Integrity	https://investor.gm.com/static-files/396dd496-c909-4091-8108-2a7a1e801330	Jan 1, 2019 ... U.S. government officials may be subject to ethics codes and laws that strictly regulate what they can accept from you and private companies like GM. We are ...	US	2019-01-01T00:00:00
3162	The IRA, Social Media and Political Polarization in the United States ...	https://demtech.oii.ox.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/sites/12/2018/12/The-IRA-Social-Media-and-Political-Polarization.pdf	Dec 31, 2018 ... Russia's Internet Research Agency (IRA) began targeting US voters for misinformation as early as 2012, using some of the techniques it had deployed on its ...	US	2018-12-31T00:00:00
3163	Introduction into Information Sharing using MISP for CSIRTs	https://www.misp-project.org/misp-training/a.4-best-practices.pdf	"Dec 30, 2018 ... The ATT&CK EU community. ▷ Work on attacker ... of sharing (mule account information, disinformation ... ▷ ""Our legal framework doesn't allow us to share ..."	EU	2018-12-30T00:00:00
3164	The Unhackable Election	https://www.jstor.org/stable/26798019	Dec 29, 2018 ... The European response has also been patchy. The eu's team tasked with countering propaganda and disinformation in eastern Europe is limited by its miserly ...	EU	2018-12-29T00:00:00
3165	Regulatory Authorities for Electronic Media and Media Literacy ...	https://rm.coe.int/regulatory-authorities-for-electronic-media/1680903a2a	Dec 23, 2018 ... A 2018 Eurobarometer survey6 on fake news and online disinformation across the EU Member States showed that 83 percent of the ... eu/legal-con- · tent/EN/TXT/HTML ...	EU	2018-12-23T00:00:00
3166	Integrity, Fairness and Efficiency-An Inquiry into Class Action ...	https://www.alrc.gov.au/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/alrc_report_134_webaccess_2.pdf	Dec 21, 2018 ... Inquiry into Class Action Proceedings and Third-Party Litigation Funders. On 11 December 2017, the Australian Law Reform Commission received Terms.	Australia	2018-12-21T00:00:00
3167	An Ethical Model for Mandatory Reporting to Avoid Preventable ...	https://dsc.duq.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2505&context=etd	Dec 21, 2018 ... studies employed same methods in Australia. The ... common law principles,82 non-governmental regulations, and governmental regulations. ... The extent of this ...	Australia	2018-12-21T00:00:00
3168	Protecting political discourse from online manipulation: the ...	https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/documents/issues/religion/cfi-ga76/submissions/2022-12-19/submission-freedom-thought-ga76-others-katejones-2_0.pdf	"Dec 20, 2018 ... misinformation, information that is false but ... international human rights treaties place legal ... Pamment, ""The. EU's Role in Fighting. Disinformation: Taking ..."	EU	2018-12-20T00:00:00
3169	Explicating the information vacuum: Stages, intensifications, and ...	https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/context/lkcsb_research/article/6958/viewcontent/Explicating_the_information_vacuum_2017_av.pdf	Dec 20, 2018 ... Hence, there is a need to study social media's roles and effects on organizations during crises. IV as mediated social pressure. To avoid legal complications, ...	Australia	2018-12-20T00:00:00
3170	Assessing the Global Gag Rule:	https://cdn.plannedparenthood.org/uploads/filer_public/81/9d/819d9000-5350-4ea3-b699-1f12d59ec67f/181231-ggr-d09.pdf	Dec 18, 2018 ... What is the Scope of the Mexico City Policy: Assessing Abortion Laws in Countries that Receive U.S. Global Health. Assistance [Online]. https://www.kff.org ...	US	2018-12-18T00:00:00
3171	Platforms and misinformation	https://internetnz.nz/assets/Archives/Platforms_and_Misinformation.pdf	Dec 16, 2018 ... In the 2016 US election, the Donald Trump campaign used microtargeting to run 5.9 million different Facebook advertisements, microtargeting messages to ...	US	2018-12-16T00:00:00
3172	Fake news, information overload, and the third-person effect in China	https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/20594364211047369	Dec 15, 2018 ... Because of these conflicting findings regarding the relationship between the third-person effect and support for media regulation, it seems important to test ...	China	2018-12-15T00:00:00
3173	Genesis and evolution of EU anti disinformation policy ...	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/07036337.2022.2150842	Dec 15, 2018 ... The article shows that the perceived salience of disinformation led the European. Commission to act as a political entrepreneur and intervene in the field. The.	EU	2018-12-15T00:00:00
3174	News Consumption and Trust in Online and Social Media: An In ...	https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/viewFile/13774/3115	Dec 15, 2018 ... eroded by misinformation and disinformation (“fake news ... Considering the long history of public service media, normative approaches, and legal regulations (see ...	EU	2018-12-15T00:00:00
3175	Post-Truth and Critical Communication Studies - Oxford Research ...	https://edisciplinas.usp.br/pluginfile.php/5433790/mod_resource/content/1/Post-truth%20and%20critical%20communication%20studies.pdf	Dec 15, 2018 ... ... misinformation, fake news, rumor bombs, and lying. Disinformation, rumor bombs, and fake news have mass commu nication era antecedents in both war and ...	EU	2018-12-15T00:00:00
3176	Misunderstanding Vietnam	https://www.jstor.org/stable/44638337	"Dec 13, 2018 ... ""the first, the supreme"" act of strategic judgment) to ""establish . . . ... Herein lies Record's third cause of failure. ... , prompting countermeasures by China or ..."	China	2018-12-13T00:00:00
3177	healthcare fraud & abuse review 2018	https://www.bassberry.com/wp-content/uploads/healthcare-fraud-abuse-annual-review.pdf	Dec 13, 2018 ... procedures established by federal law.”). Page 27. 25 | BASS, BERRY & SIMS HEALTHCARE FRAUD & ABUSE REVIEW 2018. By contrast, the district court in U.S. ex rel.	US	2018-12-13T00:00:00
3178	FIVE WAYS TO AVOID FALLING PREY TO FAKE NEWS	https://tanenbaum.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/Believe-it...or-not-Combating-Extremism-12.3.18-1.pdf	Dec 7, 2018 ... Fake News. Facts on the ... But sometimes it can cloud our judgment or make us subject to group-think. ... fake-news-and-disinformation/ iii 45 percent of ...	US	2018-12-07T00:00:00
3179	Policy Brief	https://www.washingtonpolicy.org/library/doclib/Shannon-Transparency-in-public-employee-collective-bargaining.pdf	Dec 7, 2018 ... 23 Georgia Open Meetings Act, at http://law ... la.us/llala.nsf/BAADB2991272084786257AB8006EE827/$FILE/Open%20Meetings%20 ... There was so much misinformation and ...	US	2018-12-07T00:00:00
3180	Open Policy Forum on Regulation of Transparency of Online ...	https://assets.gov.ie/6627/e6ba79d6343445e99758d60204fa0e8d.pdf	Dec 6, 2018 ... the EU Code of Practice on Disinformation. Page 6. 5. Ryan Meade, Public Policy & Government Relations Manager, Google Ireland.	EU	2018-12-06T00:00:00
3181	Action Plan against Disinformation	https://www.eeas.europa.eu/sites/default/files/action_plan_against_disinformation.pdf	Dec 5, 2018 ... cybersecurity incidents and fighting disinformation campaigns in the context of elections to the European. Parliament, C(2018) 5949. 39. Regulation (EU) No ...	EU	2018-12-05T00:00:00
3182	COMBATING DISINFORMATION CONTENT KEY ISSUES	https://www.cep.eu/fileadmin/user_upload/cep.eu/Analysen/JOIN_2018_36/cepAnalyse_JOIN_2018__36_Combating_Disinformation_korr.pdf	Dec 5, 2018 ... Insofar as EU law is affected by disinformation, the EU can support Member States - such as via a “Rapid Alert System” - with their counter measures by ...	EU	2018-12-05T00:00:00
3183	Government report on information policy and artificial intelligence	https://vm.fi/documents/10623/7768305/VM_Tiepo_selonteko_070219_ENG_WEB.pdf	Dec 5, 2018 ... The European Union has a new. General Data Protection Regulation (EU) 2016/679 (GDPR), which entered into force as directly applicable law in its Member States ...	EU	2018-12-04T00:00:00
3184	The Propagation of Misinformation in Social Media: A Cross-platform ...	https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/281238/1/Amsterdam-University-Press_9789463720762.pdf	Dec 4, 2018 ... European Union's Horizon 2020 program, grant agreement number 732942. Data availability. Datasets with the monthly term counts for Breitbart comments and ...	EU	2018-12-04T00:00:00
3185	The naked truth about US climate policy1	https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID3301857_code3267588.pdf?abstractid=3298322&mirid=1	Dec 5, 2018 ... A campaign of misinformation has allowed the completion of an attack on scientific analysis of the climate threat and the successful gutting of research on an ...	US	2018-12-04T00:00:00
3186	Spycops in Context: Counter-subversion, deep dissent and the logic ...	https://www.crimeandjustice.org.uk/sites/crimeandjustice.org.uk/files/Spycops%20in%20context%20%E2%80%93%20counter-subversion,%20deep%20dissent%20and%20the%20logic%20of%20political%20policing.pdf	Dec 3, 2018 ... apparatus's history and practice will equip us better for the turbulent times that likely lie ahead. ... Legislation limits legal strike activity to ... 2. Policing ...	US	2018-12-03T00:00:00
3187	Previous Informed Consent as the Core Principle for the Conference ...	https://archives.kdischool.ac.kr/bitstream/11125/42537/1/Previous%20informed%20consent%20as%20the%20core%20principle%20for%20the%20conference%20on%20biodiversity.pdf	Nov 30, 2018 ... indigenous peoples in international and domestic law and practices. Australian. Indigenous Law Reporter , Vol. 9, No. 2, 111‐116. United Nations Department ...	Australia	2018-11-30T00:00:00
3188	1 “The Lies of Donald Trump: A Taxonomy” James P. Pfiffner George ...	https://pfiffner.gmu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Pfiffner-The-Lies-of-Donald-Trump-A-Taxonomy.pdf	Nov 30, 2018 ... In 2017 Trump declared that the “fake news media” are “the enemy of the American ... by domestic terrorists, US citizens, or legal residents (Valverde 2017).	US	2018-11-30T00:00:00
3189	POLICY ROUNDTABLE: THE FUTURE OF CONSERVATIVE ...	https://tnsr.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Future-of-Conservative-FP_PDF.pdf	Nov 30, 2018 ... economic imperialism (China in Asia), subversion and disinformation (Russia and China), and even building new real estate (China in the South China Sea).	China	2018-11-29T00:00:00
3190	Improving transparency and accountability in the governance of ...	https://ejfoundation.org/resources/downloads/Transparency_roundtable_meeting_report_Nov2018.pdf	Nov 29, 2018 ... ... EU fleet register, publication of a database of external fishing authorisations under the recently reformed Regulation governing the activities of EU.	EU	2018-11-29T00:00:00
3191	The Trust Triangle: Laws, Reputation, and Culture in Empirical ...	https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID3313823_code17129.pdf?abstractid=3105693	Nov 28, 2018 ... Trust lies at the core of nearly all economic transactions. ... law countries, which derive their legal ... (2008) Reputational Sanctions in China's Securities ...	China	2018-11-28T00:00:00
3192	The MIN-GUIDE Policy Guide	https://ec.europa.eu/research/participants/documents/downloadPublic?documentIds=080166e5bf9b150c&appId=PPGMS	Nov 29, 2018 ... Instead, the focus lies on the supportive ... (e.g. lack of internal capacity) and legal factors (e.g. unsupportive regulations). ... Economy Promotion Law of the ...	China	2018-11-28T00:00:00
3193	PosT-TruTh As A govErnMEnTAl PrACTiCE – APPlying PosT-TruTh ...	https://apcz.umk.pl/CJPS/article/download/CJPS.2018.008/24734	Nov 28, 2018 ... of law . retrieved from https://www .fidh .org ... Beyond Misinformation: un- derstanding and Coping ... retrieved from http://mertek .eu/wp-content/up- loads ...	EU	2018-11-28T00:00:00
3194	Media Literacy, Democracy, and the Challenge of Fake News	https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1389&context=jmle	Nov 28, 2018 ... Yellow journalism has been blamed for stoking the fervor that led to the Spanish-American War and was arguably the forerunner of what became tabloid journalism.	US	2018-11-28T00:00:00
3195	Proposing Safeguards for Governmentally-Regulated Risk ...	https://www.sarahscheffler.net/2018/Scheffler_Attaluri-Risk_Assessment_Safeguards.pdf	Nov 25, 2018 ... 56 General Data Protection Regulation (EU) 2016/67 Art. ... 62 Id. Page 15. Attaluri, Scheffler 15 correct misinformation in the source databases than it would be ...	EU	2018-11-25T00:00:00
3196	NEWS VS. FAKE NEL SISTEMA DELL'INFORMAZIONE	https://www.agcom.it/documents/10179/12791486/Pubblicazione+23-11-2018/93869b4f-0a8d-4380-aad2-c10a0e426d83?version=1.0	Nov 23, 2018 ... Sunstein, C. R. (2002), “The Law of Group ... “america”, “donald”, ...). ... Zollo (2018), “Polarization and Fake News: Early Warning of Potential Misinformation.	US	2018-11-23T00:00:00
3197	NEWS VS. FAKE NEL SISTEMA DELL'INFORMAZIONE	https://www.agcom.it/documents/10179/3744102/Allegato+22-11-2018/3aff8790-8039-4456-8f9a-dae2497289a4	Nov 22, 2018 ... Sunstein, C. R. (2002), “The Law of Group ... “america”, “donald”, ...). ... Zollo (2018), “Polarization and Fake News: Early Warning of Potential Misinformation.	US	2018-11-22T00:00:00
3198	Study on the Sufficiency of Disclosure (SCP/22/4)	https://www.wipo.int/edocs/mdocs/scp/en/scp_22/scp_22_presentation_sufficiency_of_disclosure.pdf	Nov 19, 2018 ... their applicable laws (national and regional legislation, court ... ▫ clarifies the technical field in which it lies ... • China: “the examiner shall take into ...	China	2018-11-19T00:00:00
3199	OSF - Lawless: the secret rules that govern our digital lives	https://osf.io/aksn9/download/?version=1&displayName=Suzor%202019%20Lawless-2018-11-19T13%3A55%3A25.098Z.pdf	Nov 19, 2018 ... The article was clearly legal under U.S. law, but contravened Australian ... laws of Australia ... removing defamatory posts, or limiting the flow of misinformation ...	Australia	2018-11-19T00:00:00
3200	Corruption of Our Democracy	https://my.lwv.org/sites/default/files/corruption-limper.pdf	Nov 18, 2018 ... Fixing Corruption: Represent.Us. Play video. Page 19. Set a New Legal Standard. The American Anti-Corruption Act: I. Stop political bribery. II. End secret ...	US	2018-11-18T00:00:00
3201	The Meaning of Hoax in Indonesian Politics and Democracy	https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jsp/article/download/34614/pdf	Nov 17, 2018 ... One interpretation of the verse is that Muslims should not choose non-Muslims as a leader. (Ahok is a Chinese-Christian). ... is involved in legal cases or has ...	China	2018-11-17T00:00:00
3202	“Cyberspace and Cyber Laws”	http://ijless.kypublications.com/5.S2.18/IJLESS%205.S2-2018_.pdf	Nov 16, 2018 ... European Union have enacted anti spam legislation. In fact Australia has very stringent spam laws under which the spammers may be fined up to 1.1 million ...	EU	2018-11-16T00:00:00
3203	Beyond News Contents:The Role of Social Context for Fake News ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/1712.07709	Nov 16, 2018 ... 11–15, 2019, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. ACM, New ... fake news, are more likely to spread fake news. For ... Fake News: A Legal Perspective. (2017). [14] ...	Australia	2018-11-16T00:00:00
3204	The battle to end fake news: A qualitative content analysis of ...	https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1748048519880729	Nov 14, 2018 ... rities or the rule of law (Fitzi et al., 2018). ... campaigns and the European Union (EU) Referendum. ... mentioned time period: disinformation, misinformation, ...	EU	2018-11-14T00:00:00
3205	1 Free Speech Skepticism Susan J. Brison sbrison@princeton.edu ...	https://www.law.berkeley.edu/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Brison-Free-Speech-Skepticism-Nov.-11-2018-copy.pdf	Nov 14, 2018 ... and contemporary U.S. philosophers and legal theorists writing on free speech, like the U.S. courts, reject First Amendment absolutism.12 Rather, most ...	US	2018-11-14T00:00:00
3206	exploring the misinformation effect and individual difference factors ...	https://depositonce.tu-berlin.de/bitstream/11303/8687/4/Anglada-Tort_etal_2018.pdf	Nov 14, 2018 ... ... law (see Brainerd &. Reyna, 2005; Loftus, 2005 ... The between- participant variable was the presence of misinformation (misinformation vs. ... us-moore/ex-thin- ...	US	2018-11-13T00:00:00
3207	Foreign Observation of the Illegitimate “General Elections” in the ...	https://www.fakeobservers.org/biased-observation-database/elections/presidential-election-unrecognized-donetsk-peoples-republic-2018.html?file=files/EPDE_BO_DB/EPDE%20Reports/Foreign%20Observation%20of%20the%20Illegitimate%20General%20Elections%20in%20the%20DPR%20and%20LPR.pdf	Nov 11, 2018 ... of disinformation and ... 7 The EU considered the “elections” in the DPR ... taken under the Minsk agreements and violate[d] Ukraine's sovereignty and law”.	EU	2018-11-11T00:00:00
3208	Fuzzy‐based fake information detection algorithm to define the user ...	https://research.vit.ac.in/publication/fuzzy-based-fake-information-detection-algorithm/pdf/postprint-fuzzy-based-fake-information-detection-algorithm.pdf	Nov 10, 2018 ... For further verification and validation of the proposed algorithm, real-time tweets are fetched and misinformation and fake ... verification, regulation, and ...	Australia	2018-11-10T00:00:00
3209	Resilience to Online Disinformation: A Framework for Cross ...	https://repository.uantwerpen.be/docman/irua/e88310/166168.pdf	Nov 9, 2018 ... The Varieties of Democracies (VDem) project draws on theoretical and methodological expertise from academics who act as expert coders to answer 400 questions.	EU	2018-11-09T00:00:00
3210	Factual or Believable? Negotiating the Boundaries of Confirmation ...	https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/10125/59955/1/0515.pdf	Nov 9, 2018 ... This was particularly evident in the aftermath of the 2016 U.S. presidential election when the phenomenon of “fake news” was widely attacked for its possible ...	US	2018-11-09T00:00:00
3211	The Tactics & Tropes of the Internet Research Agency	https://int.nyt.com/data/documenthelper/533-read-report-internet-research-agency/7871ea6d5b7bedafbf19/optimized/full.pdf	Nov 8, 2018 ... where it comes from Russia or China or wherever. If the Russians are able to expose Clinton's lies then let them do it. I want to know the truth. Secondly ...	China	2018-11-08T00:00:00
3212	Managing the Misinformation Marketplace: The First Amendment ...	https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=5613&context=flr	Nov 8, 2018 ... 497 U.S. 1 (1990). 70. See id. at 21. Page 13. 2634. FORDHAM LAW REVIEW.	US	2018-11-08T00:00:00
3213	Duty, Identity, Credibility: Fake news and the ordinary citizen in India	https://downloads.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/duty-identity-credibility.pdf	Nov 8, 2018 ... and up-close observation of sharing behaviours - allowed us to explore fake news with nuance, richness and depth. ... My daughter in law also does it…all the ...	US	2018-11-08T00:00:00
3214	Investigation into the use of data analytics in political campaigns | ICO	https://ico.org.uk/media/action-weve-taken/2260271/investigation-into-the-use-of-data-analytics-in-political-campaigns-final-20181105.pdf	Nov 6, 2018 ... The DCMS Select Committee is conducting a comprehensive inquiry into. Disinformation. The EU says electoral law needs to be updated to reflect the new ...	EU	2018-11-06T00:00:00
3215	Fake News and Advertising on Social Media: A Study of the Anti ...	https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w25223/w25223.pdf	Nov 6, 2018 ... online misinformation may have played in the outcome of the 2016 US presidential election. ... legislation that outlaws fake news: anyone who ... fake news on the ...	US	2018-11-06T00:00:00
3216	Fake News and the Third-Person Effect: They are More Influenced ...	https://www.mrjournal.ro/docs/R2/32jmr1T.pdf	Nov 5, 2018 ... The Self in. Social Judgment (pp. 85-106). New York, NY, US: Psychology Press. 3. Allcott, H., & Gentzkow, M. ( ...	US	2018-11-05T00:00:00
3217	Trends in the Diffusion of Misinformation on Social Media	https://about.fb.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/fake-news-trends.pdf	Oct 30, 2018 ... Many articles that have been rated as false by major fact-checking orga- nizations have not been flagged in Facebook's system, and two major fake news sites ...	EU	2018-10-30T00:00:00
3218	The Bait and Switch: Air Traffic Control “Reform” and the Business ...	https://nbaa.org/wp-content/uploads/advocacy/legislative-and-regulatory-issues/faa-reauthorization-and-modernization/The-Bait-and-Switch-Air-Traffic-Control-Reform-and-the-Business-Aviation-Community.pdf	Oct 30, 2018 ... According to FAA, airline delays and cancellations cost the U.S. economy nearly $30 billion annually.” MYTH. “There is a fair amount of misinformation.	US	2018-10-30T00:00:00
3219	CODE OF BUSINESS CONDUCT INTEGRITY IN ACTION	https://www.etihadaviationgroup.com/content/dam/eag/corporate/etihadaviation/en-ae/desktop2/pdfs/Code_of_business_conduct.pdf	Oct 29, 2018 ... are doing so from an EU country. You can find ... • Spreading misinformation or malicious rumours ... Always follow the relevant health, safety and environment (HSE).	EU	2018-10-29T00:00:00
3220	Combating Retail Fraud Roundtable Transcript	https://www.sec.gov/spotlight/equity-market-structure-roundtables/retail-fraud-round-roundtable-092618-transcript.pdf	Oct 26, 2018 ... ... judgment or order entered against them in an ... misinformation,. 5 disclose if they've been doing ... Australia, in the. 7. U.K., in Canada right now, there's a ...	Australia	2018-10-26T00:00:00
3221	From post-truth to post-trust?	https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/ATAG/2018/628298/EPRS_ATA(2018)628298_EN.pdf	Oct 25, 2018 ... In 2017,. Trump withdrew the US from the 2015 United Nations Paris Agreement to combat climate change. ... academia, courts, law ... Dis- and misinformation can ...	US	2018-10-25T00:00:00
3222	danone policy for the marketing of breast-milk substitutes (bms policy)	https://www.danone.com/content/dam/corp/global/danonecom/about-us-impact/policies-and-commitments/en/2018/Danone%20Policy%20for%20the%20Marketing%20of%20Breast-Milk%20Substitutes%202018.pdf	Oct 23, 2018 ... including the enactment of legislation, regulation or other suitable measures. ... The ultimate responsibility for the implementation of this BMS Policy lies with ...	China	2018-10-23T00:00:00
3223	Disinformation and 'fake news': Government Response to the ...	https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201719/cmselect/cmcumeds/1630/1630.pdf	Oct 23, 2018 ... The EU Withdrawal Act 2018 allows the Government to make secondary legislation to deal with any deficiencies that would arise on exit in retained EU law. We ...	EU	2018-10-23T00:00:00
3224	Defamation of a Nation	https://www.digitallawcenter.ch/sites/default/files/inline-files/james_michael_heller.pdf	Oct 23, 2018 ... the Common Law. In absence of meaningful legislation, the common law should allow for expansion of defamation law to cover grossly negligent disinformation ...	EU	2018-10-23T00:00:00
3225	A Guide to the Russian Tool Box of Election Meddling: a Platform to ...	http://iesc.lt/app/uploads/2018/10/IESC_Guide_ToolBox_2018_FINAL.pdf	Oct 23, 2018 ... The Dutch referendum on the Ukraine-EU Association Agreement could be an example. Along with plenty of 'fake news', a tactic of 'false threat' was adopted ...	EU	2018-10-23T00:00:00
3226	Vietnam's unheld elections; the failure to carry out the 1956 ...	https://ecommons.cornell.edu/bitstreams/020691c4-6762-44f0-903b-390c67a04188/download	Oct 20, 2018 ... Though the incredible amount of misrepresentation on the ... legal means after disarmament.13 The extreme ... New China News Agency dis.patch, 10 May 1954. 11 ...	China	2018-10-20T00:00:00
3227	Cybersecurity in Elections	https://aceproject.org/ero-en/ifes-cybersecurity-in-elections	Oct 18, 2018 ... 16 Council of Europe, Certification of e-voting systems, 2011. 17 Regulation (EU) 2016/679, https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal- · content/EN/TXT/?qid ...	EU	2018-10-18T00:00:00
3228	No Bots About It: California's Crackdown On Chatbots	https://www.steptoe.com/a/web/187126/No-Bots-About-It-California-s-Crackdown-On-Chatbots.pdf	Oct 18, 2018 ... SB 1001 was drafted, in part, to help prevent election interference. (for example, Twitter bots posting about fake news), but the new law will also impact ...	US	2018-10-18T00:00:00
3229	WITHHOLDING PROTECTION	https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID3383646_code1069497.pdf?abstractid=3383646&mirid=1	Oct 18, 2018 ... Certain humanitarian protections are built into the system in an attempt to ensure that the. United States meets its international and domestic legal ...	US	2018-10-18T00:00:00
3230	Computational propaganda techniques	https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/ATAG/2018/628284/EPRS_ATA(2018)628284_EN.pdf	Oct 17, 2018 ... The use of algorithms, automation and artificial intelligence is boosting the scope and the efficiency of disinformation campaigns and related cyber-activities.	China	2018-10-17T00:00:00
3231	Weaponizing the Digital Influence Machine: | Data & Society	https://datasociety.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/DS_Digital_Influence_Machine.pdf	Oct 17, 2018 ... Whatever the future of online ad regulation, the consideration of political ads will only be one component in a larger effort to combat disinformation and ...	EU	2018-10-17T00:00:00
3232	revealing the truth	https://www.acr.org/-/media/ACR/Files/Bulletin/2018/ACR_Bulletin_October2018.pdf	Oct 16, 2018 ... U.S. District Judge Made- line H. Haikala (my ... misinformation at a video shoot in Dallas in April. ... 2 Then in July, the Tenth Circuit ruled medical judgment ...	US	2018-10-16T00:00:00
3233	Curbing the Spread of Misinformation: Insights, Innovations, and ...	https://www.rti.org/rti-press-publication/curbing-spread-misinformation/fulltext.pdf	Oct 15, 2018 ... Effective communication may be devised through the lens of Social Judgment. Theory (SJT) (Sherif et al., 1965), which describes a person's attitude as a set of ...	China	2018-10-15T00:00:00
3234	Potential responses to the threat of 'fake news' in a digitalised media ...	https://www.otago.ac.nz/__data/assets/pdf_file/0018/330732/potential-responses-to-the-threat-of-fake-news-in-a-digitalised-media-environment-710994.pdf	Oct 15, 2018 ... <www.politico.eu/article/french-parliament-passes-law-against-fake-news/>. 72. Pascal-Emmanuel Gobry “France's 'Fake news' Law Won't Work” (15 February 2018) ...	EU	2018-10-15T00:00:00
3235	Potential responses to the threat of 'fake news' in a digitalised media ...	https://www.itechdaily.com/law/otago710994.pdf	Oct 15, 2018 ... <www.politico.eu/article/french-parliament-passes-law-against-fake-news/>. 72. Pascal-Emmanuel Gobry “France's 'Fake news' Law Won't Work” (15 February 2018) ...	EU	2018-10-15T00:00:00
3236	Countering Russian Social Media Influence	https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/research_reports/RR2700/RR2740/RAND_RR2740.pdf	Oct 15, 2018 ... countries like Canada, Australia ... the Challenges of Motivated Reasoning and Misinformation,” American Educa- tional Research Journal, Vol. ... Public Law 75-583, ...	Australia	2018-10-15T00:00:00
3237	Narrative, Culture and Legitimacy: Repetition and Singularity in ...	https://as.nyu.edu/content/dam/nyu-as/eas/documents/miscellaneous/xudong-zhang-(for-profile-page)/Zhang-Narrative,%20Culture%20and%20Legitimacy-%20Repetition%20and%20Singularity%20in%20Zhang%20Yimou%E2%80%99s%20The%20Story%20of%20Qiu%20Ju.pdf	Oct 13, 2018 ... xieshi) Chinese writer, Chen Yuanbin, entitled 'The Wan Family's Law ... of Qiu Ju lies in its cinematic drama focusing on the legal mechanism ... state of rule of ...	China	2018-10-13T00:00:00
3238	Politically Motivated Denial of Service Attacks	https://ccdcoe.org/uploads/2018/10/12_NAZARIO-Politically-Motivated-DDoS.pdf	Oct 12, 2018 ... Among the events that occurred were multiple attacks, including DDoS attacks and probes on US military Internet sites. The Chinese hacking group “Honker Union” ...	China	2018-10-12T00:00:00
3239	Transforming the communication between citizens and government ...	https://www.icsd.aegean.gr/publication_files/980795393.pdf	Oct 12, 2018 ... activity aimed to attack political opponents or spread misinformation, ... systems, (ii) searching in documents (including legal ones) and pro-.	EU	2018-10-12T00:00:00
3240	Primary Prevention of Prescription Drug Misuse Among Culturally ...	https://www.jstor.org/stable/48717176	Oct 12, 2018 ... ... law enforcement and other perceived threats. To ... on stories and other misinformation they heard from friends. ... U.S. Centers for Disease Control (CDC). (2018) ...	US	2018-10-12T00:00:00
3241	Towards News Authenticity: Synthesizing Natural Language ...	https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel7/6287639/6514899/10034750.pdf	Oct 11, 2018 ... machine judgment to make the final decision. ... response to political misinformation in the US and Netherlands. ... Academy of Sciences of the United States of ...	US	2018-10-11T00:00:00
3242	Regulating for Responsible Technology	https://doteveryone.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Doteveryone-Regulating-for-Responsible-Tech-Report.pdf	Oct 10, 2018 ... ○ Legislation to give the ASA, or a new regulatory body, powers to handle ... misinformation online has been directly linked to ... and consumer protection http:// ...	EU	2018-10-10T00:00:00
3243	Iffy Quotient: A Platform Health Metric for Misinformation	https://csmr.umich.edu/media/docs/UMSI-CSMR-Iffy-Quotient-Whitepaper-810084.pdf	Oct 10, 2018 ... Consonant with previous claims that there was a major uptick in sharing of misinformation in the lead up to the 2016 U.S. Presidential election, on both ...	US	2018-10-10T00:00:00
3244	Information literacy and Confirmation Bias: You can lead a person to ...	https://asu-ir.tdl.org/bitstreams/422e3244-6b02-4bf6-8188-73b5ee05eb05/download	Oct 7, 2018 ... challenges of motivated reasoning and misinformation. ... Considering the opposite: A corrective strategy for social judgment. ... U.S. presidential election.	US	2018-10-07T00:00:00
3245	Disinformation under a networked authoritarian state: Saudi trolls ...	https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/opis-2020-0118/pdf	Oct 6, 2018 ... As mentioned above, China, Russia, Azerbaijan, and Turkey are clear examples of authoritative cyberspaces shaped by regulation, censorship, and propaganda ...	China	2018-10-06T00:00:00
3246	Disinformation, and Influence Campaigns on Twitter 'Fake News'	https://s3.amazonaws.com/kf-site-legacy-media/feature_assets/www/misinfo/kf-disinformation-report.0cdbb232.pdf	Oct 4, 2018 ... Using tools and mapping methods from Graphika, a social media intelligence firm, we study more than 10 million tweets from 700,000 Twitter accounts that linked ...	EU	2018-10-04T00:00:00
3247	Don't Answer That: Revisiting the Political Question Doctrine in State ...	https://scholarship.law.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1673&context=jcl	Oct 3, 2018 ... proposed amendment “lies within the ... of China) without approval by the Senate.62 ... interpretation rather than second-guessing legislative judgment.	China	2018-10-03T00:00:00
3248	Children's Eyewitness Reports After Exposure to Misinformation ...	https://www.apa.org/pubs/journals/releases/xap7127.pdf	Oct 1, 2018 ... Journal of Experimental Psy- chology: Human Learning and Memory, 4, 19-31. McGough, L. S. (1994). Child witnesses: Fragile voices in the American legal system.	US	2018-10-01T00:00:00
3249	Spread of fake news prompts literacy efforts in schools	https://resources.finalsite.net/images/v1584461235/brockton/upa3t7hlktqrf30orytw/Grade11FakeNewsMediaLiteracy.pdf	Oct 1, 2018 ... The effort has been bipartisan, but has received little attention despite successful legislation in Washington state,. Connecticut, Rhode Island and New Mexico.	US	2018-10-01T00:00:00
3250	fake-news-filter-bubbles-post-truth-and-trust.pdf	https://www.ipsos.com/sites/default/files/ct/news/documents/2018-09/fake-news-filter-bubbles-post-truth-and-trust.pdf	Sep 30, 2018 ... The 11 remaining countries surveyed – Brazil, China, Chile, India, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa and Turkey - have lower levels of.	China	2018-09-30T00:00:00
3251	Tackling the Information Crisis:	https://www.lse.ac.uk/media-and-communications/assets/documents/research/T3-Report-Tackling-the-Information-Crisis.pdf	Sep 30, 2018 ... ... regulation by law ... 123 Instead of only focusing on 'stopping' misinformation through technology or regulation, ... Available at https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal ...	EU	2018-09-30T00:00:00
3252	Errors and Fraud in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program ...	https://sgp.fas.org/crs/misc/R45147.pdf	Sep 28, 2018 ... Fraud is intentional activity that breaks federal and/or state laws, while errors can be the result of unintentional mistakes. Certain acts, such as trafficking ...	US	2018-09-28T00:00:00
3253	Ethical Implications of Predictive Risk Intelligence	https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2515856220300146/pdf?md5=b1fc5b2c1ea6f8e26f19f61b80afb91a&pid=1-s2.0-S2515856220300146-main.pdf	Sep 27, 2018 ... misinformation due to data misuse (Gupta, 2018 ... The code of ethics is aimed at ensuring that the use of SIS in Prewave remains legal, ethical, socially re-.	EU	2018-09-27T00:00:00
3254	Labour, Antisemitism and the News- A disinformation paradigm	https://www.mediareform.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Labour-anti-semitism-and-the-news-EXEC-SUM-FINAL-PROOFED.pdf	Sep 27, 2018 ... experts (both legal and academic). Nor do the particular complexities and sensitivities absolve journalists of their responsibility to offer a due right of ...	EU	2018-09-27T00:00:00
3255	EU Action Plan Against Disinformation: Public Authorities, Platforms ...	https://scholar.smu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4604&context=til	Sep 26, 2018 ... This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at SMU Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in The International Lawyer by an ...	EU	2018-09-26T00:00:00
3256	Exploring Digital Fake News Phenomenon in Indonesia	https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID3275115_code1424452.pdf?abstractid=3275115&mirid=1	Sep 26, 2018 ... We further found that Indonesia's school curriculum does not introduce new media literacy. From legal dimension, we explored the government role in handling the ...	EU	2018-09-26T00:00:00
3257	AN IMPLIED FREEDOM OF POLITICAL OBSERVATION IN THE ...	https://law.unimelb.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0004/2892685/05-Reynolds.pdf	Sep 25, 2018 ... Court's Uneven Embrace of Proportionality Review' (2015) 40(1) University of Western. Australia Law ... And while misinformation is often propagated via ...	Australia	2018-09-25T00:00:00
3258	Prior Exposure Increases Perceived Accuracy of Fake News	https://daverand.squarespace.com/s/2018-Pennycook-JEPG.pdf	Sep 24, 2018 ... Combating Fake News: An Agenda for Research and Action, Harvard Law. School and Northeastern University; (b) Canadian Society for Brain, Be- haviour and ...	Australia	2018-09-24T00:00:00
3259	Public Consultation on Regulation of Online Political Advertising in ...	https://assets.gov.ie/2221/241018105550-e296646c9bf9424ebb1d1c4b456bf0b3.pdf	Sep 21, 2018 ... process and disinformation. ... The aim of the forum will be to identify policy solutions that respect the right to freedom of expression and relevant EU law ...	EU	2018-09-21T00:00:00
3260	Report of the Select Committee on Deliberate Online Falsehoods ...	https://www.parliament.gov.sg/docs/default-source/Press-Releases/executive-summary---report-of-the-select-committee-on-deliberate-online-falsehoods.pdf	Sep 20, 2018 ... citizens voting against an EU-Ukraine trade agreement. ... Psychological research has shown that being exposed to large amounts of misinformation can make people ...	EU	2018-09-20T00:00:00
3261	Corporate Scandals	https://research.cbs.dk/files/100410180/christina_kj_r_phd_series_06_2024.pdf	Sep 19, 2018 ... A Legal and Economic Analysis of Grey. Zones between EU Public Procurement Law and EU Competition Law. 28. Mette Nelund. Den nye jord – Et feltstudie af et ...	EU	2018-09-19T00:00:00
3262	'Fake News Hysteria': How an analysis of Orson Welles' War of the ...	https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1062&context=major-papers	Sep 19, 2018 ... Furthermore, to the extent that. I have included copyrighted material that surpasses the bounds of fair dealing within the meaning of the Canada Copyright Act, ...	EU	2018-09-19T00:00:00
3263	Addressing harmful online content - Ofcom	https://www.ofcom.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0022/120991/Addressing-harmful-online-content.pdf	Sep 18, 2018 ... regulation in the EU (including, when implemented, in the UK)9 to video sharing platforms such as YouTube. Several countries including Germany and Australia ...	EU	2018-09-18T00:00:00
3264	Information Manipulation: a Challenge for Our Democracies	https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/IMG/pdf/information_manipulation_rvb_cle838736.pdf	Sep 17, 2018 ... to Chinese influence. The Singaporean parliament addressed the issue and, to introduce a new law against disinformation, they created in. January 2018 a ...	China	2018-09-17T00:00:00
3265	Alternative Influence: | Data & Society	https://datasociety.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/DS_Alternative_Influence.pdf	Sep 17, 2018 ... eu o. Gavin McInnes n M chh ch ovicich e Cerno ern ... 61. Peck, Fox News Decoded; Alice Marwick, “Why Do People Share Fake News? A Sociotechnical Model of. Media ...	EU	2018-09-17T00:00:00
3266	Understanding the Importance of Ethical Dilemma with False ...	https://redfame.com/journal/index.php/ijce/article/download/3633/3773	Sep 17, 2018 ... The various interrogatory tactics that are used by law enforcement in the United States will be analyzed, including the deceptive interrogatory tactics used ...	US	2018-09-17T00:00:00
3267	Linguistic Signals under Misinformation and Fact-Checking ...	https://shanjiang.me/publications/cscw18a_paper.pdf	Sep 17, 2018 ... Authors' addresses: Shan Jiang, Northeastern University, USA, sjiang@ccs.neu.edu; Christo Wilson, Northeastern University,. USA, cbw@ccs.neu.edu. Permission to ...	US	2018-09-17T00:00:00
3268	Defending Elections Against Malicious Spread of Misinformation	http://network-games-muri.engin.umich.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/439/2019/04/defending-aaai-2019.pdf	Sep 16, 2018 ... update rules in Algorithm 2). The first is standard online gra- dient ascent, which takes a gradient step followed by Eu- clidean projection onto the ...	EU	2018-09-16T00:00:00
3269	GOVERNANCE OF LIQUID COMMUNICATION GENERATED ...	http://interparestrust.org/assets/public/dissemination/Final_thesis_Mosweu.pdf	Sep 15, 2018 ... as Australia have updated their legislation related to privacy, data protection and intellectual ... fake news, misinformation ... threats that pertain to issues of ...	Australia	2018-09-15T00:00:00
3270	Advertising's Misinformation Effect | Cornell eCommons	https://ecommons.cornell.edu/bitstream/1813/72541/1/LaTour28_Advertising_s_Misinformation_Effect.pdf	Sep 15, 2018 ... providing us with compromise judgments. It ... judgment and behavior change. ... Not only did the visual misinformation produce more remember judgments than the ...	US	2018-09-15T00:00:00
3271	POLICY ANALYSIS: Scientific Integrity in Federal Policymaking ...	https://www.sciencepolicyjournal.org/uploads/5/4/3/4/5434385/berman_emily__carter_jacob.pdf	Sep 15, 2018 ... In some cases, a violation of scientific integrity has clear legal boundaries; when a political appointee tampers with species science that affects a listing ...	US	2018-09-15T00:00:00
3272	“The Media Must Exercise Greater Responsibility in Reporting ...	https://aldf.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Media-Responsibility-in-Reporting-on-Lyme-Disease-9.15.18.pdf	Sep 15, 2018 ... There is much misinformation on Lyme disease being disseminated in the media as well as on the internet; much of it has been documented on the American Lyme ...	US	2018-09-15T00:00:00
3273	Alternative health Websites and Fake news: taking a Stab at ...	https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5406/jamerfolk.131.522.0405	Sep 14, 2018 ... by not taking a stance, people. JAF 131_4 text.indd 409. 9/14/18 3:11 PM. Page 6. 410. Journal of American Folklore 131 (2018) often assumed that i opposed ...	US	2018-09-14T00:00:00
3274	Disinformation and propaganda – impact on the functioning of the ...	https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/STUD/2019/608864/IPOL_STU(2019)608864_EN.pdf	Sep 12, 2018 ... ... legal rules cannot be fully applied to counter disinformation and ... Chinese-American Immigrants Fall Prey to WeChat's Misinformation Problem. ... china-and-russia ...	China	2018-09-12T00:00:00
3275	Investigation of three protected disclosure complaints regarding ...	https://www8.austlii.edu.au/au/other/VicOmbPRp/2018/10.pdf	Sep 12, 2018 ... Foreword. 5. Executive summary. 6. Background. 13. The protected disclosure complaints. 13. Jurisdiction. 14. Methodology. 15. Relevant legislation and the ...	Australia	2018-09-12T00:00:00
3276	Country Policy and Information Note - Vietnam: Opposition to the state	https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/64ee0b7c13ae15000d6e2fea/VNM_CPIN_Opposition_to_state.pdf	Sep 10, 2018 ... However, the Press Law, the Publication Law, and the Criminal Code ... COVID-19 'misinformation' is particularly ... and maritime disputes with China. …Websites ...	China	2018-09-10T00:00:00
3277	News and Political Information Consumption in Sweden: Mapping ...	https://demtech.oii.ox.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/sites/12/2018/09/Hedman-et-al-2018.pdf	Sep 9, 2018 ... Calo,. “Algorithms, bots, and political communication in the US 2016 election: The challenge of automated political communication for election law and.	US	2018-09-09T00:00:00
3278	Investor Relations Policy	https://s28.q4cdn.com/123389419/files/doc_downloads/governance/investor_relations_policy.pdf	Sep 8, 2018 ... and timely manner, in compliance with all applicable securities laws and regulations ... the Company's message can result in misinformation, rumors and confusion ...	EU	2018-09-08T00:00:00
3279	Fake news and anti-corruption	https://knowledgehub.transparency.org/assets/uploads/helpdesk/Fake-news-2018.pdf	Sep 6, 2018 ... Documenting results of a large research project, they analyse “computational propaganda”2 in Brazil, Canada, China, Germany,. Poland, Taiwan, Russia, Ukraine ...	China	2018-09-06T00:00:00
3280	Hidden Biases in Unreliable News Detection Datasets - Amazon ...	https://assets.amazon.science/aa/6d/415b05954b24bd355774012dbdb5/hidden-biases-in-unreliable-news-detection-datasets.pdf	Sep 6, 2018 ... Us- ing the observations and experimental results ... The spreading of misinformation online. Pro ... Nela-gt-2019: A large multi-labelled news dataset for the ...	US	2018-09-06T00:00:00
3281	Quality and Regulatory Framework	https://researchmatters.eu/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Report-on-consultations-on-early-years-quality-and-regulatory-framework-Ireland-2018.pdf	Sep 5, 2018 ... misinformation and anecdotal information” and it is “great to have a supportive ... development” in the equivalent 2016 Regulations (Regulation 19) was unhelpful.	EU	2018-09-05T00:00:00
3282	Five Misconceptions About School Shootings	https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED595725.pdf	Sep 5, 2018 ... a lot of misinformation about the ... If mental illness means being psychotic or insane (the latter is a legal term, not a psycholog-.	US	2018-09-05T00:00:00
3283	Why do people believe in fake news over the Internet? An ...	https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877050918313851/pdf?md5=f95cf48c62289e6b01a1d5c3ed7d8c38&pid=1-s2.0-S1877050918313851-main.pdf	Sep 3, 2018 ... During the period of the national election in the UK about the country's withdrawal of EU and also the president election in the US, critics pointed out the ...	EU	2018-09-03T00:00:00
3284	Incident Communications Plan	https://www.foodstandards.gov.scot/downloads/6_-_Incident_Communications_Plan_-_Annex_B.pdf	Aug 29, 2018 ... The team will also be responsible for social media and media monitoring, including development and agreement of keywords with the OIT Communications Manager.	EU	2018-08-29T00:00:00
3285	1023 - Notification of incorrect answer(s)	https://immi.homeaffairs.gov.au/form-listing/forms/1023.pdf	Aug 29, 2018 ... immigration clearance and will be removed from Australia. ... Your personal information is protected by law, including the ... If you are outside Australia, please ...	Australia	2018-08-29T00:00:00
3286	Cross-Lingual Cross-Platform Rumor Verification Pivoting on ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/1808.04911	Aug 28, 2018 ... the context of the fake news. We thus propose to leverage the multimedia information by finding the agreement and disagreement among posts that are from ...	China	2018-08-28T00:00:00
3287	The Impact of Mass Media-Delivered Family Planning Campaigns in ...	https://digitalcommons.lib.uconn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=8220&context=dissertations	Aug 24, 2018 ... Misperceptions, misinformation and myths about modern contraceptive use in Ghana. ... Papa, M. J., Singhal, A., Law, S., Pant, S., Sood ... Australia. Hong Kong ...	Australia	2018-08-24T00:00:00
3288	How We Remember Conversation: Implications in Legal Settings	http://labs.psychology.illinois.edu/~asbenjam/pubs/Brown-Schmidt%20%26%20Benjamin,%202018.pdf	Aug 21, 2018 ... Cognitive Psychology, 7, 560-572. Loftus, E. F. (2005). Planting misinformation in the human mind: A. 30-year investigation of the malleability of memory.	US	2018-08-21T00:00:00
3289	Governing Cyberspace: Behavior, Power, and Diplomacy, edited by ...	https://rowman.com/WebDocs/Open_Access_Governing_Cyberspace_Broeders_and_van_den_Berg.pdf	Aug 20, 2018 ... in the area of 5G, which lies at the heart of tensions between China and its ... “Progress, Pauses, and Power Shifts in China's Cybersecurity Law Regime.	China	2018-08-20T00:00:00
3290	"""Virtual"" Disenfranchisement: Cyber Election Meddling in the Grey ..."	https://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1736&context=cjil	Aug 16, 2018 ... Between these extremes lies a great deal of uncertainty. ... of China, Kaz., Kyrg., Russ., Taj., and Uzb. to ... committed to international law by either treaty or ...	China	2018-08-16T00:00:00
3291	A Failure to Regulate? The Demands and Dilemmas of Tackling ...	https://vc.bridgew.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1003&context=ijcic	Aug 16, 2018 ... London: EU Kids Online. Network. Macewan, N. F. (2008). The Computer Misuse Act 1990: lessons from its past and predictions for its future. Criminal Law Review ...	EU	2018-08-16T00:00:00
3292	Disseminating information or advocating peace? Journalists' role ...	https://pure.uva.nl/ws/files/62286352/1464884918791788.pdf	Aug 16, 2018 ... This was especially highlighted with regards to the high share of misinformation and the biased media environment: 'The protagonists are the stakeholders of the ...	Australia	2018-08-16T00:00:00
3293	Digital Journalism Risk Communication Practice for Public Health ...	https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access/digital-journalism-and-risk-communication-practice-for-public-health-humanitarian-emergencies-response-in-africa-2165-7912-1000383.pdf	Aug 16, 2018 ... Managing misinformation during health crises is an important role that health agencies and other organizations have been forced to take on during events such as ...	US	2018-08-16T00:00:00
3294	Fake News: Evidence from Financial Markets	https://marriott.byu.edu/upload/event/event_566/_doc/KoganMoskowitzNiessner_2018.pdf	Aug 15, 2018 ... If fake news can impact U.S. equity markets, where there is competition for information and arbitrage activity exists, then it may have even greater in ...	US	2018-08-15T00:00:00
3295	From Google Searches to Russian Disinformation: Adolescent ...	https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1299564.pdf	Aug 15, 2018 ... Central to CRDL is the fact that racism is endemic in American culture and history, rather than solely a feature of exceptionally bad individuals or groups. ( ...	US	2018-08-15T00:00:00
3296	Fake News and News Anxiety in Early Modern England	https://ecommons.luc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3972&context=luc_diss	Aug 15, 2018 ... Rumor, misinformation ... Autolycus delivers legal points, legal documents, and news bolstered with the ... Shakespeare spares us, leaving us ready to weep and ...	US	2018-08-15T00:00:00
3297	Russian Information Warfare: Implications for Deterrence Theory	https://www.airuniversity.af.edu/Portals/10/SSQ/documents/Volume-12_Issue-3/Ajir.pdf	Aug 14, 2018 ... far-right nationalist, anti-EU ... their requisite legal foundations, limiting access to disinformation will ... West, NATO, and the EU, using a variety of ...	EU	2018-08-14T00:00:00
3298	Straw Man of Legal Positivism	https://scholarship.law.nd.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3378&context=ndlr	"Aug 10, 2018 ... Wu, a law professor from China who became a ... ""Behind the logical form [of a judicial decision] lies a judgment as to ... Positive law contrary to natural law is ..."	China	2018-08-10T00:00:00
3299	Disseminating information or advocating peace? Journalists' role ...	https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1464884918791788	Aug 7, 2018 ... Regarding RQ2, this was seen as very problematic in the light of the high amount of misinformation in the Colombian discourse, as it is hard for jour- nalists ...	Australia	2018-08-07T00:00:00
3300	Report on Alerting Tactics, Aug. 2018	https://www.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/publications/1051_IAS_Report-on-Alerting-Tactics_180807-508.pdf	Aug 7, 2018 ... also draws on multiple data sources including academic papers, federal reports and proceedings, Federal Communications Commission (FCC) filings, legislation, ...	US	2018-08-07T00:00:00
3301	EU Blasts Israeli Minister: You Feed Disinformation and Mix BDS ...	https://pchrgaza.org/ar/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/EU-Blasts-Israeli-Minister-You-Feed-Disinformation-and-Mix-BDS-Terror.pdf	Aug 1, 2018 ... “On these issues, too, the EU has chosen to act like an ostrich and behave as if it were blind to the hatred, incitement and boycotts.” The EU commented for ...	EU	2018-08-01T00:00:00
3302	Misperceptions about immigration and support for redistribution ...	https://scholar.harvard.edu/files/stantcheva/files/misperceptions_about_immigration_and_support_for_redistribution_vox_cepr_policy_portal.pdf	Jul 31, 2018 ... For instance, in the US legal immigrants are about 10% of the population, but US respondents thought the figure was 30%. ... world of misinformation. The problem ...	US	2018-07-31T00:00:00
3303	The “Echo Chamber” Distraction: Disinformation Campaigns are the ...	https://rkellygarrett.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Garrett-Echo-chamber-distraction.pdf	Jul 31, 2018 ... First, a three- month study of 50,000 online news users in the U.S. found that news audience fragmentation was quite low. Specifically, the authors found that, ...	US	2018-07-31T00:00:00
3304	Disinformation and 'fake news': Interim Report	https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201719/cmselect/cmcumeds/363/363.pdf	Jul 29, 2018 ... Definition of fake news, and how to spot it;. • Definition, role and legal liabilities of social media platforms;. • Data misuse and targeting, focussing on the ...	China	2018-07-29T00:00:00
3305	DISINFORMATION AND ELECTORAL CAMPAIGNS	https://rm.coe.int/disinformation-and-electoral-campaigns/16809fa91f	Jul 29, 2018 ... 77 These rules are similar to EU standards. 66. Fake news is already regulated by an article of the Act of 29 July 1881 which originally applied to the press.	EU	2018-07-29T00:00:00
3306	Defending Politically Vulnerable Organizations Online	https://cltc.berkeley.edu/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/CLTC_Defending_Politically_Vulnerable_Organizations_Online.pdf	Jul 25, 2018 ... 1 (December 10, 2015), http://digitalcommons.law.yale.edu/ylpr/vol30/iss1/7; Fahmida Y. Rashid, “FBI to Investigate China-Based DDoS Attacks Against Change.org, ...	China	2018-07-25T00:00:00
3307	REGULATION	https://www.ncsbn.org/public-files/The_NCSBN_National_Nursing_Guidelines_for_Medical_Marijuana_JNR_July_2018.pdf	Jul 24, 2018 ... information and misinformation (de Graaf, 2017 ... eral law and regulations, at present there is no controlling case law ... * In Australia, cannabis for medical ...	Australia	2018-07-24T00:00:00
3308	Duty Negligence and Causation	https://scholarship.law.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=7920&context=penn_law_review	Jul 24, 2018 ... Commonly believed misinformation is sometimes ... Prompted by his respect for legislative judgment to re-.	US	2018-07-24T00:00:00
3309	Potential Policy Proposals for Regulation of Social Media and ...	https://www.warner.senate.gov/public/_cache/files/d/3/d32c2f17-cc76-4e11-8aa9-897eb3c90d16/65A7C5D983F899DAAE5AA21F57BAD944.social-media-regulation-proposals.pdf	Jul 23, 2018 ... checking misinformation and disinformation targeted to specific users.3. But it's also important to recognize that manipulation and exploitation of the tools ...	EU	2018-07-23T00:00:00
3310	AI Gone Rogue: Exterminating Deep Fakes Before They Cause ...	https://i.blackhat.com/eu-18/Thu-Dec-6/eu-18-Thaware-Agnihotri-AI-Gone-Rogue-Exterminating-Deep-Fakes-Before-They-Cause-Menace-wp.pdf	Jul 22, 2018 ... As such, there must be laws and/or legal protections introduced for individuals who have been ... fake-disinformation-steroids?utm_medium=social_earned&utm_ term= ...	EU	2018-07-22T00:00:00
3311	WHY DO PEOPLE SHARE FAKE NEWS? A SOCIOTECHNICAL ...	https://georgetownlawtechreview.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/2.2-Marwick-pp-474-512.pdf	Jul 21, 2018 ... GEORGETOWN LAW TECHNOLOGY REVIEW. 477 reinforce ... partisan news coverage, misinformation, and disinformation ... DISINFORMATION: ONLINE MEDIA AND THE 2016 U.S. ...	US	2018-07-21T00:00:00
3312	The Marketplace of Fake News	https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/210555896.pdf	Jul 19, 2018 ... 250 U.S. 616, 630 (1919) (Holmes, J., dissenting). Page 4. 848. JOURNAL OF CONSTITUTIONAL LAW. [Vol. 20 ...	US	2018-07-19T00:00:00
3313	An empirically supported taxonomy of misinformation	https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=7543&context=lkcsb_research	Jul 19, 2018 ... define a category of “fake news” and provides us with a reference framework. ... and that is often “fake news.” Legislation can also be implemented by legally ...	US	2018-07-19T00:00:00
3314	Documenting The Now White Paper Ethical Considerations for ...	https://www.docnow.io/docs/docnow-whitepaper-2018.pdf	Jul 19, 2018 ... misinformation can play out on social media. The ... ephemerality drive our thinking and cause us ... Twitter's Terms of Service, like all terms of service, serve a ...	US	2018-07-19T00:00:00
3315	INFORMATION	https://www.carter-ruck.com/images/uploads/documents/CR_FakeNews_AuthenticViews.pdf	Jul 17, 2018 ... As yet, international law provides very limited assistance in combatting the scourge of Fake News and disinformation warfare. No binding treaties or ...	China	2018-07-17T00:00:00
3316	A short guide to the history of 'fake news' and disinformation	https://www.icfj.org/sites/default/files/2018-07/A%20Short%20Guide%20to%20History%20of%20Fake%20News%20and%20Disinformation_ICFJ%20Final.pdf	Jul 16, 2018 ... multiplied the risks of misinformation, disinformation ... The. Chinese Communist Party's People's Daily fell ... Malaysia will abolish anti-fake news law, says new ...	China	2018-07-16T00:00:00
3317	The spread of Misinformation on social media: An insightful ...	https://scholar.archive.org/work/sg6lppg7vjb5xaupmgquoo4g3q/access/wayback/https://www.sabapub.com/index.php/sebr/article/download/401/235	Jul 15, 2018 ... Although, despite strick regulation on the Internet in China, 6.7 million illegal and false information were allegedly disseminated in a single month of ...	China	2018-07-15T00:00:00
3318	The Truth is Out There: The Use of Conspiracy Theories by Radical ...	https://digitalcommons.unf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1871&context=etd	Jul 15, 2018 ... The Sykes-Picot agreement was a treaty made in ... Media manipulation and disinformation online. ... Europe would have been won by white nationalists, and the ...	EU	2018-07-15T00:00:00
3319	Evidence-Based Policy- Making: From Data To Decision-Making	https://cadmus.eui.eu/bitstream/handle/1814/57324/PB_2018_15.pdf?sequence=4	Jul 15, 2018 ... disinformation and fake news. The ... As no natural law exits on how policies can best embrace evidence and ... Taking the European Union (EU) as a reference point.	EU	2018-07-15T00:00:00
3320	Anticipating and Addressing the Ethical Implications of Deepfakes in ...	https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID3583061_code3783379.pdf?abstractid=3474183&mirid=1	Jul 15, 2018 ... ... misinformation or disinformation ... perpetrators outside the jurisdiction of U.S. legal processes is challenging (Chesney and Citron,. 2019). ... Regulation in the ...	US	2018-07-15T00:00:00
3321	Data Science as Political Action	https://law.shu.edu/documents/green-ben-datascience.pdf	Jul 15, 2018 ... ... misinformation (Vosoughi, Roy, and Aral 2018) ... 2017), U.S. senators (Harris and ... Making All the Difference: Inclusion, Exclusion, and American. Law: Cornell ...	US	2018-07-15T00:00:00
3322	Kremlin disinformation campaigns:	https://www.lse.ac.uk/iga/assets/documents/arena/2018/Recomendations-to-counter-Russia-computational-propaganda-in-the-UK.pdf	Jul 14, 2018 ... There is a lack of agreement over commonly used terms such as 'troll', 'bot' or 'fake news', and little public understanding of dezinformatsiya or the other.	EU	2018-07-14T00:00:00
3323	Authoritative content to build trust in an age of information overload ...	https://library.ifla.org/2199/1/206-tang-en.pdf	Jul 13, 2018 ... With the rise of misinformation and disinformation, the team of NLB librarians responsible for. KOS exercises due diligence and vigilance when creating local ...	Australia	2018-07-13T00:00:00
3324	COGNITIVE BIASES THAT LEAD TO WRONGFUL CONVICTIONS ...	https://scholarlycommons.law.cwsl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1647&context=cwlr	Jul 10, 2018 ... Chinese legal scholars' research on wrongful convictions focuses on direct and external causes. Psychological causes are seldom mentioned and rarely explored in ...	China	2018-07-10T00:00:00
3325	The Trump Administration and Administrative Law	https://scholarship.law.columbia.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3940&context=faculty_scholarship	Jul 10, 2018 ... Renee Landers, drawing on her direct experience with health law, stresses the distinction important to draw between misinformation, and disinformation-not error ...	EU	2018-07-10T00:00:00
3326	Promises and Environmental Risks of Digital Advertising	https://oekologisches-wirtschaften.de/index.php/oew/article/download/1787/1733	Jul 10, 2018 ... This paper calls for policy interventions which centre mis- and disinformation and learn from offline Planning and Environ- ment laws. In all cases, ...	EU	2018-07-10T00:00:00
3327	un-making a murderer: new media's impact on (potential) wrongful ...	https://scholarlycommons.law.cwsl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1648&context=cwlr	Jul 10, 2018 ... the United States pardon someone who committed a state crime). The spread of misinformation about the legal system may be one complication of new media, but ...	US	2018-07-10T00:00:00
3328	Checking PolitiFact's Fact-Checks	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/1461670X.2021.1873818	Jul 9, 2018 ... PolitiFact has also served as a model for many later fact-checking outlets and it has directly advised organizations in Africa, Australia ... ute judgment of a ...	Australia	2018-07-09T00:00:00
3329	Discovering fake news embedded in the opposing hashtag activism ...	https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/opis-2019-0010/pdf	Jul 8, 2018 ... Accordingly, the. National Rifle Association immediately filed a federal lawsuit against Florida, claiming the age-minimum section of the law violates the ...	US	2018-07-08T00:00:00
3330	Reviewing Privacy In an Information Society	https://scholarship.law.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3952&context=penn_law_review	"Jul 7, 2018 ... ... China at the age of the ""hundred philos- ophers ... 28-30, 1984) (favoring a data protection policy based not only on statutory regulation but also on private ..."	China	2018-07-07T00:00:00
3331	Explaining Credibility in News Articles using Cross-Referencing	https://chauff.github.io/documents/publications/EARS2018-Bountouridis.pdf	Jul 7, 2018 ... much information is potentially withheld from us, the readers. ... the readers' credibility judgment. An initial ... In Proceed- ings of the Web Conference 2018- ...	US	2018-07-07T00:00:00
3332	Fake News and Advertising on Social Media: A Study of the Anti ...	https://www.oxy.edu/sites/default/files/assets/Economics/Chiou/chiou_and_tucker_fake_news.pdf	Jul 6, 2018 ... online misinformation may have played in the outcome of the 2016 US presidential election. ... legislation that outlaws fake news: anyone who ... fake news on the ...	US	2018-07-06T00:00:00
3333	On-line abuse and trolling by pro-tobacco and vaping activists	https://ses.library.usyd.edu.au/bitstream/handle/2123/18483/ECigTrollingFinal2.pdf?sequence=2&isAllowed=y	Jul 3, 2018 ... Australia and the USA. Here is a list of agencies and companies in Australia which support strong or weak approaches to e-cigarette regulation. I'm a ...	Australia	2018-07-03T00:00:00
3334	fake news detection	https://sist.sathyabama.ac.in/sist_naac/documents/1.3.4/b.e-cse-batchno-144.pdf	Jul 2, 2018 ... Later, it is needed to look into how the techniques in the fields of machine learning, natural language processing help us to detect fake news. Page 10 ...	US	2018-07-02T00:00:00
3335	Countering Information Influence Activities	https://rib.msb.se/filer/pdf/28697.pdf	Jul 1, 2018 ... Feedback'), pro-Kremlin propaganda ('EU vs Disinformation'), or ... Fake News”; “How to Fight Fake News and. Misinformation? ... with a View to Counteracting ...	EU	2018-07-01T00:00:00
3336	Prior exposure increases perceived accuracy of fake news	https://mitsloan.mit.edu/shared/ods/documents?DocumentID=4618	Jul 1, 2018 ... Thus, it is possible that seeing the news headlines in the accuracy judgment phase would increase perceived familiarity. There was no evidence for this, however ...	Australia	2018-07-01T00:00:00
3337	Le fake news sui social network: un'analisi economica	https://www.medialaws.eu/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/Visco-Comandini.pdf	Jun 30, 2018 ... Vicini, Misinformation. Guida alla società dell ... Sunstein, Availability Cascades and Risk Regulation ... Nell'agosto 2017 il Parlamento eu- ropeo ha ...	EU	2018-06-30T00:00:00
3338	The Legal Framework to Address 'Fake News': Possible Policy ...	https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/IDAN/2018/619013/IPOL_IDA(2018)619013_EN.pdf	Jun 28, 2018 ... At the. EU level, AI as recently the subject of a series of initiatives, which include the adoption of a Resolution by the European Parliament in 2016 (on civil ...	EU	2018-06-28T00:00:00
3339	Fake news on the Internet: the strategy to battle misinformation	https://www.palermo.edu/Archivos_content/2019/cele/Mayo/Fake-news-strategy-to-battle-misinformation.pdf	Jun 28, 2018 ... On December 4, 2016, a month after the US presidential election, Edgar Maddison Welch, a 28-year-old man from. North Carolina, fired three shots at the ...	US	2018-06-28T00:00:00
3340	Technology as Enabler of Fake News and a Potential Tool to Combat It	https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/IDAN/2018/619008/IPOL_IDA(2018)619008_EN.pdf	Jun 27, 2018 ... Not according to law, but according to private. “community standards”. Countries like China25 or Iran26 are denying internet connectivity to a number of servers ...	China	2018-06-27T00:00:00
3341	The ASD Policy Blueprint for Countering Authoritarian Interference ...	https://www.gmfus.org/sites/default/files/Policy-Blueprint-Executive-Summary.pdf	Jun 26, 2018 ... A highly polarized media environment which amplified Russian disinformation without regard for the credibility of the information they reported or the ethics of ...	EU	2018-06-26T00:00:00
3342	Digital campaigning improving transparency for voters.pdf	https://www.electoralcommission.org.uk/sites/default/files/pdf_file/Digital-campaigning-improving-transparency-for-voters.pdf	Jun 25, 2018 ... ... misinformation, misuse of personal data ... fake accounts to amplify campaign messages on Twitter during the EU ... legal frameworks, such as data protection law.	EU	2018-06-25T00:00:00
3343	'Fake news' and online disinformation Case study – Belgium | IVIR	https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Case-study-Fake-News-Belgium.pdf	Jun 24, 2018 ... 4.1 The EU's responses to 'fake news ... misinformation campaigns bring me to dot the i's. I've ... 159 See : Reuters, 'Macron plans law to fight 'fake news ...	EU	2018-06-24T00:00:00
3344	TELECOMMUNICATION FRAUD PREVENTION POLICIES AND ...	https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1222014/FULLTEXT01.pdf	Jun 23, 2018 ... By working with private industry, INTERPOL is able to provide local law enforcement with focused cyber intelligence, derived from combining inputs on a global.	China	2018-06-23T00:00:00
3345	Understanding: How to Resolve Ambiguity	https://inria.hal.science/hal-01820933/document	Jun 22, 2018 ... 1 China University of Geosciences (Beijing) 29 Xueyuan Road, 100083, China ... Its roots lies in characters, not ... Therefore, the categories of thing, mind, word ...	China	2018-06-22T00:00:00
3346	A Structure to Counter Fake News | Stanford PACS	https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/Travis-Trammell-A-Structure-to-Combat-Fake-News-Practicum-Paper-.pdf	Jun 22, 2018 ... While a marked escalation in the fight against misinformation, in a similar approach to the declaration of martial law during a national emergency, the U.S. ...	US	2018-06-22T00:00:00
3347	Side-stepping rights: Regulating speech by contract | Article 19	https://www.article19.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/Regulating-speech-by-contract-WEB-v2.pdf	Jun 19, 2018 ... ... misinformation.166. By contrast, initiatives such ... Co-regulation – a regulatory regime involving private regulation that is actively ... tion Number, China ...	China	2018-06-19T00:00:00
3348	Controlling the Conversation: The Ethics of Social Platforms and ...	https://academiccommons.columbia.edu/doi/10.7916/D80P2GGR/download	Jun 19, 2018 ... living thousands of miles away from the United States are expected to figure out the nuances of the American political system, and deal with the misinformation ...	US	2018-06-19T00:00:00
3349	THE ANALYSIS OF HOAX SPREAD IN SOCIAL MEDIA	https://www.iosrjournals.org/iosr-jhss/papers/Vol.%2023%20Issue6/Version-6/G2306065063.pdf	Jun 17, 2018 ... Rubin & Conroy (2015) mentioned fake news as deceptive news, including fake news, counterfeit press releases and hoaxes. They cited Pew Internet Research's ...	US	2018-06-16T00:00:00
3350	the strategy and tactics of the pro-kremlin disinformation campaign	https://euvsdisinfo.eu/uploads/2018/06/EUVSDISINFO-COMMENTARY-PDF-EN_Web-1.pdf	Jun 15, 2018 ... The disinformation message that the EU turns people into homosex- uals or paedophiles would be considered ridiculous in Western. Europe, but can persuade ...	EU	2018-06-15T00:00:00
3351	Disinformation, election interference and hybrid threats	https://www.europarl.europa.eu/cmsdata/188547/Daniel%20MILO%20-%20Globsec%20Policy%20institute-original.pdf	Jun 15, 2018 ... Make protection of EU online space integrity a political priority. 2. Close gaps in election campaign finance legislation. 3. Ensure access to S.M. platforms ...	EU	2018-06-15T00:00:00
3352	Machine Learning for Detection of Fake News	https://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/handle/1721.1/119727/1078649610-MIT.pdf	Jun 15, 2018 ... forthcoming, foul, grateful, late, law- lessness, little, local, low, metropoli- tan, modern, musical, open, original, poor, professional, quick, racial, re ...	Australia	2018-06-15T00:00:00
3353	The importance of evidence based public policy	https://www.croplife.org.au/files/newsinfo/croplinks/894440_CROLIF.pdf	Jun 15, 2018 ... If policy matches rhetoric, and regulation starts to reflect a holistic vision for our future, Australian agriculture will not only be playing the game, we'll ...	Australia	2018-06-15T00:00:00
3354	The State of Fact-Checking in Science Journalism	https://www.moore.org/docs/default-source/default-document-library/fact-checking-in-science-journalism_mit-ksj.pdf?sfvrsn=a6346e0c_2	Jun 15, 2018 ... artificial intelligence fact-checking tools may help curb digital misinformation, the tech isn't yet ... guidelines for legal reasons. One editor, who ...	Australia	2018-06-15T00:00:00
3355	The Sources of Russian Information Warfare	https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/tr/pdf/AD1098323.pdf	Jun 15, 2018 ... America, South America, Britain, Japan, Malaya, and Australia. ... misinformation or disinformation, based on vranyo, while shrouding ... of law. Russian ...	Australia	2018-06-15T00:00:00
3356	Disinformation Toolkit | InterAction	https://www.interaction.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/InterAction_DisinformationToolkit.pdf	Jun 15, 2018 ... From Muslim-based foundations in the U.S. to humanitarian assistance organizations assisting refugees in Europe, disinformation campaigns have visibly burdened ...	US	2018-06-15T00:00:00
3357	Reactive Public Relations Strategies for Managing Fake News in the ...	https://philpapers.org/archive/FARRPR.pdf	Jun 15, 2018 ... legal, technological, or moral devices. As a ... In this article, it seemed convenient for us to discuss such PR (or ... London: Taylor & Francis e-. Library. Søe, ...	US	2018-06-15T00:00:00
3358	Policy Brief 18-13: China's Forced Technology Transfer Problem ...	https://www.piie.com/sites/default/files/documents/pb18-13.pdf	Jun 13, 2018 ... Agreement, China committed to protecting ... sure China to substantially upgrade its flawed legal regime ... China lies a real problem—China's persistent misappro-.	China	2018-06-13T00:00:00
3359	SAY THIS, NOT THAT: GOVERNMENT REGULATION AND ...	https://lawreview.syr.edu/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/I-Brown-and-Peters-FINAL-v3.pdf	Jun 12, 2018 ... Fake News Legislation in the United States ... TIMES (July 5, 2016), https://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/06/world/asia/ china-internet-social-media. ... criminal law, ...	China	2018-06-12T00:00:00
3360	FAKE NEWS AND THE SYSTEMIC LIE IN THE MARKETPLACE OF ...	https://derecho.uprrp.edu/revistajuridica/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2018/06/11-Fake-news-1.pdf	Jun 11, 2018 ... the ageless debate regarding the political and social value of truth. *. Third year student at the University of Puerto Rico School of Law and writer for the ...	China	2018-06-11T00:00:00
3361	Americans and the News Media: What they do — and don't ...	https://www.americanpressinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/Americans-and-the-News-Media-2018.pdf	Jun 11, 2018 ... essential in addressing fake news and misinformation, which both the public and journalists consider ... What people think drives news judgment ... Sample Frame and ...	US	2018-06-11T00:00:00
3362	Fake News or Disinformation 2.0? Some Insights into Romanians ...	http://rjea.ier.gov.ro/wp-content/uploads/articole/RJEA_vol.18_no.1_June2018_art.2.pdf	Jun 10, 2018 ... As similar research reveals, digital disinformation affects resilience of citizens in Member States and in the European Union overall, it “threatens the ...	EU	2018-06-10T00:00:00
3363	Can Implicit Post-Event Information Influence Explicit Eyewitness ...	https://academicworks.cuny.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1018&context=jj_etds	Jun 10, 2018 ... Let us know! More information about this work at ... which misinformation was supplied > repeated misinformation > false new descriptions). ... Psychology, Public ...	US	2018-06-10T00:00:00
3364	High-Frequency Trading: Deception and Consequences	https://www.davidpublisher.com/Public/uploads/Contribute/5b1a2dbbe1a79.pdf	Jun 8, 2018 ... regulatory development in the US and European Union (EU) in Section 5. ... misinformation. Thus, they have the potential of reducing the necessity of legal ...	EU	2018-06-08T00:00:00
3365	WHISTLE-BLOWER POLICY	https://www.forfarmersgroup.eu/en/bestanden/ForFarmers_Group/PDF/Overig/15227-5/Whistle-blower_policy.pdf	Jun 7, 2018 ... b) (the threat of) a violation of regulations and legislation; c) a risk to ... misinformation to public bodies; e) a violation of the codes of conduct ...	EU	2018-06-07T00:00:00
3366	Opinion of the Data Ethics Commission	https://www.bmi.bund.de/SharedDocs/downloads/EN/themen/it-digital-policy/datenethikkommission-abschlussgutachten-lang.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=5	Jun 5, 2018 ... law, fair trading law or anti-discrimination law, without ... hail from the USA (and increasingly from China). ... danger of misinformation, questionable steering ...	China	2018-06-05T00:00:00
3367	Insurance fraud - A Crime	https://www.ldi.la.gov/docs/default-source/documents/publicaffairs/consumerpublications/insurance-fraud-a-crime-that-affects-everyone.pdf?sfvrsn=fe8f7c52_33	Jun 2, 2018 ... I hope you find this publication informative, and I encourage you to contact us ... any misinformation. If you have been a past ... to the fullest extent of the law ...	US	2018-06-02T00:00:00
3368	Klass-The-Law-of-Deception-A-Research-Agenda.pdf	https://lawreview.colorado.edu/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Klass-The-Law-of-Deception-A-Research-Agenda.pdf	May 31, 2018 ... misinformation was provided by someone attempting ... Or to turn it around, what does the interpretive approach of any given law of deception tell us about that ...	US	2018-05-31T00:00:00
3369	building artificial intelligence we can trust	http://tankona.free.fr/marcus2019.pdf	May 28, 2018 ... U.S. government stats tell us that nowadays only 41 ... the immortal words of Law 31 of Akin's Laws of Spacecraft Design, ... lies, and misinformation.” The Verge ...	US	2018-05-28T00:00:00
3370	INFORMATION	https://www.nordicom.gu.se/sites/default/files/kapitel-pdf/ni_1_2018_oppenhet.pdf	May 25, 2018 ... understanding of how misinformation is pur- posefully ... in the United States, Europe, and Australia, both ... the Swedish Freedom of the Press Act, the first ...	Australia	2018-05-25T00:00:00
3371	RUSSIAN ELECTION INTERFERENCE: EUROPE'S COUNTER TO ...	https://carnegieendowment.org/files/CP_333_Brattberg_Maurer_Russia_Elections_Interference_Brief_FINAL.pdf	May 24, 2018 ... The Carnegie Endowment for International. Peace is a unique global network of policy research centers in Russia, China, Europe, ... disinformation campaigns and ...	China	2018-05-24T00:00:00
3372	Drug information, misinformation, and disinformation on social ...	https://www.jstor.org/stable/48724839	May 24, 2018 ... The first and second bilingual authors (KAA, AKA) carried out the coding, message classification, and drug-related judgment (Table 1). ... eu- rofen has been ...	EU	2018-05-24T00:00:00
3373	Protecting the Debate: Intimidation, Influence and Information	https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5b5b3725e5274a3fcb8ecca1/CSPL.pdf	May 24, 2018 ... response, despite existing law ... In the U.S. the Federal Electoral Commission (FEC) is the independent regulatory agency ... intimidation and misinformation and ...	US	2018-05-24T00:00:00
3374	Freedom of the Press in Post-Truthism America	https://dc.law.utah.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1209&context=scholarship	May 23, 2018 ... 11 See, e.g., Ari Ezra Waldman, The Marketplace of Fake News, 20 J. CONSTL. LAW 845,. 848 (noting that some scholars have argued that “the inability of ...	EU	2018-05-23T00:00:00
3375	PROTECTING ELECTIONS: A STRATEGIC COMMUNICATIONS ...	https://stratcomcoe.org/cuploads/pfiles/nato_report_-_protecting_elections_1.pdf	May 23, 2018 ... Disinformation, released in September 2018 and signed by a number of social media platforms and Internet giants,13 and an EU action plan against disinformation.	EU	2018-05-23T00:00:00
3376	Jak czytać w erze fake news	https://www.press.pl/zalaczniki_WWW/facebook_full.pdf	May 24, 2018 ... x81066. 7) K. Niklewicz, „Weeding Out Fake News. An Approach to. Social Media Regulation”, Martens Centre 2017, https:// www.martenscentre.eu/sites/default/ ...	EU	2018-05-23T00:00:00
3377	Students' evaluation of the trustworthiness of historical sources ...	https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1016/j.jssr.2022.05.003	May 22, 2018 ... (2018). Council recommendation of 22 May 2018 on key competences for lifelong learning. Retrieved from https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal ...	EU	2018-05-22T00:00:00
3378	FAKE NEWS - A CHALLENGE FOR OSINT	https://www.afahc.ro/ro/rcic/2018/rcic'18/volum_2018/391-396%20Olaru%20Stefan.pdf	May 19, 2018 ... Practically, there are the same types of sources, which, traditionally, were associated with misinformation and persuasion. ... election law and administration.	EU	2018-05-19T00:00:00
3379	Social Media's Influence on Political Communication: A Content ...	https://scholarworks.utrgv.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1257&context=etd	"May 15, 2018 ... did not bother even to cite this (the) statute."" A disgraceful decision! 136. Feb 10, 2017 08:35:50 AM The failing @nytimes does major FAKE NEWS China story."	China	2018-05-15T00:00:00
3380	Media Regulatory Authorities and Hate Speech	https://rm.coe.int/media-regulatory-authorities-and-hate-speech/16807338f5	May 15, 2018 ... authorities in this respect, including their legal and regulatory mandates. ... China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Israel ... arena, underneath it all lies, ...	China	2018-05-15T00:00:00
3381	Discussion Paper – Regulation of Online Political Advertising in ...	https://merrionstreet.ie/merrionstreet/en/news-room/releases/discussion_paper_%E2%80%93_regulation_of_online_political_advertising_in_ireland.pdf	May 15, 2018 ... the Commission is proposing to take to address the subject of disinformation at an. EU level. See Section 3.1 for measures focused on transparency. • Which ...	EU	2018-05-15T00:00:00
3382	Tomi Pesonen - The effects of fake news on consumer trust in social ...	https://www.theseus.fi/bitstream/10024/150173/1/Pesonen_Tomi.pdf	May 15, 2018 ... It is thus different from simple misinformation ... At a mean value of 2.3/4 agreement the survey statement “the fake news phenomenon ... https://eavi.eu/beyond- ...	EU	2018-05-15T00:00:00
3383	AttriButiOn in CyBErSpACE: BEyOnd thE “whOdunnit”	https://www.globsec.org/sites/default/files/2018-05/GLOBSEC-cyber-attribution.pdf	May 15, 2018 ... The significance lies in the fact, however, that ... the-us-china-cybersecurity-agreement-part-1-the ... countries, as a review of Chinese-based cyber espionage ...	China	2018-05-14T00:00:00
3384	Finding Truth in the Age of Misinformation: Information Literacy in ...	https://archive.nyu.edu/bitstream/2451/42169/2/FINAL-Finding-Truth-in-the-Age-of-Misinformation_-Information-Literacy-in-Islam.pdf	May 14, 2018 ... Australia Library, 1998), 17. Page 7. 7 | Finding Truth in the Age of Misinformation: Information Literacy in Islam. Some Muslims even leave Islam because of ...	Australia	2018-05-14T00:00:00
3385	WHAT'S NEW ABOUT 'FAKE NEWS'? CRITICAL DIGITAL ...	https://edisciplinas.usp.br/pluginfile.php/7995774/mod_resource/content/1/What%E2%80%99s%20new%20about%20%E2%80%98fake%20news%E2%80%99%20Critical%20digital%20literacies%20in%20an%20era%20of%20fake%20news%2C%20post-truth%20and%20clickbait.pdf	May 13, 2018 ... Keywords: critical digital literacies; fake news; digital platforms; social media. Resumen: El escándalo de noticias falsas de Facebook de 2016 puso de relieve ...	Australia	2018-05-13T00:00:00
3386	Bait questions as source of misinformation in police interviews: does ...	https://academicworks.cuny.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1064&context=jj_etds	May 13, 2018 ... The Reid Technique. (Inbau, Reid, Buckley, & Jayne, 2001) is widely used by law enforcement across the United. States (Kassin et al., 2010). The approach, ...	US	2018-05-13T00:00:00
3387	“FAKE NEWS” AND THE SOCIOLOGICAL IMAGINATION: THEORY ...	https://commons.emich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1020&context=loexconf2018	May 13, 2018 ... Among the proposed solutions, we've seen an increase in calls for media and civic literacy, including state proposed legislation to mandate literacy programs in ...	US	2018-05-13T00:00:00
3388	The Tactics & Tropes of the Internet Research Agency	https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1003&context=senatedocs	May 12, 2018 ... coordinated disinformation tactics aimed directly at US citizens, designed to exert political influence and exacerbate social divisions in US culture. This ...	US	2018-05-12T00:00:00
3389	False Statements and Perjury: An Overview of Federal Criminal Law	https://sgp.fas.org/crs/misc/98-808.pdf	May 11, 2018 ... § 158 (China Trade Act corporate personnel); 15 ... 2004) (emphasis in the original) (“The clear, indisputable holding of Lowe is that a misrepresentation made to ...	China	2018-05-11T00:00:00
3390	POLICY BRIEFS	https://lki.lk/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Is-Sri-Lanka-Sitting-on-the-Bench-of-Asia%E2%80%99s-Booming-Digital-Economy-1.pdf	May 10, 2018 ... ... EU's General Data Protection Regulation, are more beneficial30 to the ... How to Combat Fake News and Disinformation. Brookings Institution. Available at: https ...	EU	2018-05-10T00:00:00
3391	“Fake News” and the Sociological Imagination: Theory Informs ...	https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/handle/2027.42/143532/LOEX2018_MooneyFakeNewsSocImagination_vFinalDeepBlue.pdf?sequence=1	May 10, 2018 ... ... legislation to mandate literacy programs in ... • A type of information: disinformation, misinformation, satire ... us/alarmed-by-fake-news-states- push-media ...	US	2018-05-10T00:00:00
3392	information based regulation - gov.uk	https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5b0d8812ed915d70c48aaf26/information-based-regulation.pdf	May 9, 2018 ... 2012), China (Shen, Price, & Lu, 2012), and ... based regulation is to set the regulatory framework. Regulators ... disinformation (e.g. Esty,. 2004; Marchi ...	China	2018-05-09T00:00:00
3393	Fake news, disinformation, manipulation and online tactics to ...	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/23738871.2018.1462395	May 9, 2018 ... Several governments have announced enquiries, are establishing units to debunk fake news and are proposing legislation and regulation. Egypt and the Gambia ...	EU	2018-05-09T00:00:00
3394	CLIMATE CHANGE DISINFORMATION, CITIZEN COMPETENCE ...	https://lawreview.colorado.edu/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Weinstein-Climate-Change-Disinformation-Citizen-Competence-and-the-First-Amendment.pdf	May 9, 2018 ... have filed a federal class action lawsuit alleging securities law violations based in part on the alleged disinformation campaign;8 and the Attorneys ...	US	2018-05-09T00:00:00
3395	Protecting Does and Outing Mobsters: Recalibrating Anonymity ...	https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1326&context=djglp	May 8, 2018 ... Nonconsensual porn, popularly known as revenge porn1, is becoming an epidemic without an effective and coherent legal remedy. As its name suggests, it is the ...	Australia	2018-05-08T00:00:00
3396	communication strategy 2017-2020	https://mod.gov.ge/uploads/2018/2018/PDF/strategia_eng_2018.pdf	May 7, 2018 ... By cooperating with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Legal Entity of Public Law Information Centres on NATO and EU, the MOD can provide additional ...	EU	2018-05-07T00:00:00
3397	RESPONDING TO “FAKE NEWS”: IS THERE AN ALTERNATIVE TO ...	https://www.swlaw.edu/sites/default/files/2018-05/417%20Goldberg.pdf	May 5, 2018 ... and-fake-news-how-misinformation ... the law/regulation route) to the phenomenon of fake news? ... Naja Bentzen, At a Glance: “Fake News” and the EU's Response, ...	EU	2018-05-05T00:00:00
3398	Defending free speech | Government.se	https://www.government.se/contentassets/bd181f7b0f4640e7920807d110b3c001/action-plan-defending-free-speech.pdf	May 4, 2018 ... e.g. the EU, the Council of Europe, UNESCO and ... reporting from false news and disinformation ... uniformity and legal security in law enforcement and to ensure ...	EU	2018-05-04T00:00:00
3399	CONFRONTING THE WICKED PROBLEM OF FAKE NEWS: A ROLE ...	https://www.cicerofoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/Donald_Barclay_Confronting_Fake_News.pdf	May 3, 2018 ... ... EU think tank, founded in Maastricht in. 1992. www.cicerofoundation.org. The views expressed in Cicero Foundation Great Debate Papers do not necessarily ...	EU	2018-05-03T00:00:00
3400	Sufficient Efficiency: Fraud on the Market in the Initial Public Offering ...	https://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4732&context=uclrev	May 3, 2018 ... 107 Basic, 485 US at 248. 1991]. 1415. Page 24. The University of Chicago Law Review.	US	2018-05-03T00:00:00
3401	Media Perspectives on fake news in Ghana	https://penplusbytes.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/FAKE-NEWS-STUDY.pdf	May 2, 2018 ... law or regulation (European Union, 2018). It is important to note that ideas about pro- mulgating those laws are not being received with open arms since ...	EU	2018-05-02T00:00:00
3402	Tips for Writing Policy Papers	https://law.stanford.edu/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/White-Papers-Guidelines.pdf	Apr 30, 2018 ... happen if China and the U.S. do act on the recommendations. ... • Stanford Law and Policy Lab Deliverables, https://law ... o Example White Paper / Policy Report, ...	China	2018-04-30T00:00:00
3403	Misinformation Effects in Recall: Creating False Memories through ...	http://psychnet.wustl.edu/memory/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/Roediger-et-al-1996_JML.pdf	Apr 30, 2018 ... ments, we found a large misinformation effect mony in legal settings. on the delayed test in the condition in which subjects had produced information from ...	US	2018-04-30T00:00:00
3404	RISK AND UNCERTAINTY IN PUBLIC INTEREST JOURNALISM ...	https://law.unimelb.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0007/3790240/Ananian-Welsh-Kendall-and-Murray-443-Advance.pdf	Apr 29, 2018 ... Tis two-pronged analysis reveals that the espionage laws introduced in 2018 pose a significant risk of criminalising legitimate journalism and that this, in ...	China	2018-04-29T00:00:00
3405	Lying to Clients	https://scholarship.law.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3797&context=penn_law_review	Apr 29, 2018 ... 9 (1974) (quoting. Webster). In 1844, George Sharswood, who is often credited with having started the field of legal ethics in the United States, wrote:.	US	2018-04-29T00:00:00
3406	Epistemic Vices in Organizations: Knowledge, Truth, and Unethical ...	https://www.jstor.org/stable/45219497	Apr 30, 2018 ... public opinion that the U.S. invented HIV/AIDS. Even the ... deception and misinformation for sale. Oreskes ... US firms' responses to regulation: Stonewalling.	US	2018-04-29T00:00:00
3407	Epistemic Vices in Organizations: Knowledge, Truth, and Unethical ...	https://pure.qub.ac.uk/files/498994619/s10551_018_3897_z.pdf	Apr 30, 2018 ... public opinion that the U.S. invented HIV/AIDS. ... deception and misinformation for sale. Oreskes ... US firms' responses to regulation: Stonewalling and ...	US	2018-04-29T00:00:00
3408	Dealing with Fake News: Policy and Technical Measures	https://internetpolicy.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/Fake-news-recommendations-Wajeeha-MITs-IPRI.pdf	Apr 25, 2018 ... 4 “​Regulation ... The Honest Ads Act introduced recently in the U.S. Senate contains several ... the last months of the 2016 U.S. presidential election, the top 20 ...	US	2018-04-25T00:00:00
3409	Klein « Fake News » et crédulité 24042018	https://dipot.ulb.ac.be/dspace/bitstream/2013/270012/3/KleinFakeNews24042018.pdf	Apr 24, 2018 ... and judgment even in the absence of distraction. Social cognition. 10 Johnson, H.M. & Seifert, C.M. (1998). Updating accounts following a correction of.	EU	2018-04-24T00:00:00
3410	What If More Speech Is No Longer the Solution? First Amendment ...	http://www.fclj.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/70.1-Napoli.pdf	Apr 23, 2018 ... (January 31, 2017), https://www.cjr.org/analysis/fake-news-facebook-audience-drudge-breitbart-study.php. Page 24. 78. FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS LAW JOURNAL. Vol.	China	2018-04-23T00:00:00
3411	False Information on Web and Social Media: A Survey	https://arxiv.org/pdf/1804.08559	Apr 23, 2018 ... False information can be classified based on the intent of the author, as misinformation and disinformation [25, 35]. ... law. Red dots are likely bots and blue ...	EU	2018-04-23T00:00:00
3412	Is it worth trying to debunk myths and fake news?	https://www.lse.ac.uk/granthaminstitute/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/Bob-Ward-Debunking-myths-EGU-April-2018.pdf	Apr 20, 2018 ... Broad arguments beyond narrow science or economics expertise. • Skillful communicators (backgrounds in media, law, politics). • Seductive narrative (climate ...	US	2018-04-20T00:00:00
3413	Fake News: Agenda setting and Gatekeeping in the media	https://digitalcommons.gardner-webb.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1022&context=undergrad-honors	Apr 19, 2018 ... awaiting legal approval. Some fear that this move ... Fake news and the spread of misinformation. ... federal/us/373/723/case.html. Rosenberg, E. (2018 ...	US	2018-04-19T00:00:00
3414	DEEPFAKES: FALSE PORNOGRAPHY IS HERE AND THE LAW ...	https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1333&context=dltr	Apr 19, 2018 ... In our present age of misinformation, society will soon ... federal law prohibiting deepfakes would be unconstitutional. ... 1841)). 73 Id. 74 Id. 75 Harper & Row, ...	US	2018-04-19T00:00:00
3415	The politics of polling	https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld201719/ldselect/ldppdm/106/106.pdf	Apr 17, 2018 ... ... Fake news and Online. Disinformation', (12 March 2018): https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single-market/en/news/final-report- · high-level-expert-group-fake-news ...	EU	2018-04-17T00:00:00
3416	Misleading Consumers with Green Advertising? An Affect–Reason ...	https://phaidra.univie.ac.at/open/o:937151	Apr 16, 2018 ... Market- ers and advertisers should be bound by law to provide consumers with better information about a company's actual environmental performance by, for ...	EU	2018-04-16T00:00:00
3417	INTERNET AND ELECTORAL CAMPAIGNS	https://rm.coe.int/use-of-internet-in-electoral-campaigns-/16807c0e24	Apr 15, 2018 ... ... EU Referendum' which ... European Audiovisual Observatory: Media coverage of elections: the legal framework in Europe, pp. ... state, and also to prevent deliberate ...	EU	2018-04-15T00:00:00
3418	Fake News and Social Endorsement Cues: Do the Number of Likes ...	https://cogsci.yale.edu/sites/default/files/files/Thesis2018Ozdalga.pdf	Apr 15, 2018 ... A study of normative and informational social influences upon individual judgment. Journal of Abnormal Social Psychology, 51, 629–636. Dewey, C. (2016) Facebook ...	US	2018-04-15T00:00:00
3419	Facebook, Fake News, and the First Amendment	https://digitalcommons.du.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1030&context=dlrforum	Apr 12, 2018 ... ... fake-news-law. 40. See id. 41. Farrah Mukaddam ... NEWS? While the EU works to combat the spread of fake news, the Ameri-.	EU	2018-04-12T00:00:00
3420	Reflection on the equitable attribution of responsibility for artificial ...	https://mednexus.org/doi/pdf/10.1016/j.imed.2022.04.002?download=true	Apr 11, 2018 ... According to Chinese Economic Law, the imputation of the fault liability principle can increase consumer surplus and encourage producer innovation [16] ...	China	2018-04-11T00:00:00
3421	Seeing Through Misinformation: A Framework for Identifying Fake ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/1804.03508	Apr 10, 2018 ... recalled seeing fake news about Donald Trump and Hilary Clinton during the US presidential election. 1 Director of Operations and Technology, SSON Analytics ...	US	2018-04-10T00:00:00
3422	Government response to the Internet Safety Strategy Green Paper	https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5b007ed240f0b62e4d5f035b/Government_Response_to_the_Internet_Safety_Strategy_Green_Paper_-_Final.pdf	Apr 9, 2018 ... Ensure that the UK is prepared for the future after we have left the EU. On Royal Assent, the Bill will replace the Data Protection Act 1998 with a new law that.	EU	2018-04-09T00:00:00
3423	Selective Exposure to Misinformation - Evidence from the ...	https://www.american.edu/spa/ccps/politics-of-truth/upload/nyhan-american.pdf	Apr 7, 2018 ... Press Institute, and EU Horizon 2020. Page 2. Research questions. How prevalent was “fake news” during the 2016. U.S. presidential election? ▷ Who visited ...	EU	2018-04-07T00:00:00
3424	Development of the Fraud Rule in Letter of Credit Law: The Journey ...	https://scholarship.law.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1285&context=jil	Apr 6, 2018 ... letter of credit lies in the fact that it provides a fair balance of com-.	China	2018-04-06T00:00:00
3425	A Bayesian Model for False Information Belief Impact, Optimal ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/1804.01576	Apr 5, 2018 ... terms such as misinformation or disinformation. ... this also tells us that elements of the ... Richards, Deceptive advertising: Behavioral study of a legal concept ...	US	2018-04-05T00:00:00
3426	Perceptions Are Reality: Historical Case Studies of Information ...	https://www.armyupress.army.mil/Portals/7/combat-studies-institute/csi-books/perceptions-are-reality-lsco-volume-7.pdf	Apr 3, 2018 ... as China, Iran, and Russia are ... December 1996; see also Information Assurance: Legal, Regulatory, Policy and ... (i.e. lies) and misinformation (i.e. misleading) ...	China	2018-04-03T00:00:00
3427	Mass Media in Japan, Fake News in the World	https://www.suntory.com/sfnd/jgc/forum/013/pdf/013.pdf	Apr 2, 2018 ... and a law passed by the Abe Administration concerning the ... He lies so much that his lies have lost the capacity to ... as Russia and China. Is there reason any ...	China	2018-04-02T00:00:00
3428	Deep Fakes & Disinformation Bots	https://clas.ucdenver.edu/communication/node/595/attachment	Apr 1, 2018 ... Disinformation Bots. Trust, Integrity, and the. Ethics ... Fake News and Filter. Bubbles: Overcoming Our ... agreement with China's Ministry of Education to offer a.	China	2018-04-01T00:00:00
3429	DECEPTIVE PRACTICES 2.0: LEGAL AND POLICY RESPONSES	https://www.commoncause.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/0064.pdf	Mar 31, 2018 ... We also look extensively at current federal law, including the Voting. Rights Act, copyright, trademark, anti-cybersquatting laws, the Computer Fraud and Abuse ...	US	2018-03-31T00:00:00
3430	Rumors, Truths, and Reality: A Study of Political Misinformation	https://www.american.edu/spa/ccps/politics-of-truth/upload/berinsky_dc-march-2018.pdf	Mar 31, 2018 ... Do you think Barack Obama is a Muslim or not? 25%. 49%. 25%. Do you think that people in the federal government, such as. George Bush and Dick Cheney, ...	US	2018-03-31T00:00:00
3431	Countering False Information on Social Media in Disasters and ...	https://www.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/publications/SMWG_Countering-False-Info-Social-Media-Disasters-Emergencies_Mar2018-508.pdf	Mar 30, 2018 ... <https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/misinformation>. 17 Madhusree Mukerjee. “How Fake News Goes Viral – Here's the Math.” Scientific American, July 14, ...	US	2018-03-30T00:00:00
3432	Report to Department of Communications, Climate Action and ...	https://assets.gov.ie/123265/18d94981-358b-462b-ae20-54a82ef24d21.pdf	Mar 29, 2018 ... 2 The EU regulation for trans-European energy ... leading to the conclusion that as the valuation is based on misinformation or lack of ... The process in Spain is ...	EU	2018-03-29T00:00:00
3433	transparency in health and health care in the united states	https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID3394041_code358116.pdf?abstractid=3394041	Mar 26, 2018 ... as well as legal barriers and protections in both the United States and Europe. ... EMA complies with EU ... “never events,” such as mishandling, misinformation ...	EU	2018-03-26T00:00:00
3434	The Geography of Online Dating Fraud	https://www.ieee-security.org/TC/SPW2018/ConPro/papers/edwards-conpro18.pdf	Mar 26, 2018 ... The real location, even at a national level, of the creators of the scam profiles is of interest both to law enforcement and for other preventative efforts – ...	Australia	2018-03-26T00:00:00
3435	Hungary: Responding to 'hate speech'	https://www.article19.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/Hungary_responding_to_HS.pdf	Mar 24, 2018 ... In short, the law on intermediary liability remains legally uncertain in Europe, with ... The Press Act and the Media Act ... and “Fake News,” Disinformation and.	EU	2018-03-24T00:00:00
3436	Distrust in Experts and the Origins of Disagreement	https://www.brandeis.edu/economics/RePEc/brd/doc/Brandeis_WP110R3.pdf	Mar 24, 2018 ... differentiates us from the literature on ... Misinformation,” 2012. Mas- sachusetts Institute ... Rabin, Matthew, “Inference by Believers in the Law of Small ...	US	2018-03-24T00:00:00
3437	Review - Androgen Misuse and Abuse	https://academic.oup.com/edrv/article-pdf/42/4/457/41381071/bnab001.pdf	Mar 23, 2018 ... Proxy wars - Korea & Indo-China ... Misinformation and/or misapplication. Male ... to measure weight by the law of gravity or temperature by the first law of ...	China	2018-03-23T00:00:00
3438	Digitale Werbung und politische Propaganda	https://www.stiftung-nv.de/sites/default/files/scott_ghosh_digitale_werbung_und_politische_propaganda.pdf	"Mar 23, 2018 ... 16 Olivia Solon, ""A simple guide to cookies and how to comply with EU cookie law,"". WIRED, 12.5.2012. ... Fake News & Problematic Content,"" Search Engine Land, ..."	EU	2018-03-23T00:00:00
3439	Report: responses to the call for written evidence submissions to ...	https://www.gmc-uk.org/-/media/documents/written-evidence-report-for-review-into-gnmch_pdf-78762887.pdf	Mar 23, 2018 ... system in Australia, where they say that doctors ... infected with misinformation). The organisation ... law and legal processes than others.' The Doctors ...	Australia	2018-03-23T00:00:00
3440	PPT presentation Social Costs of disinformation in the Digital Single ...	https://www.europarl.europa.eu/cmsdata/140280/PPT%20Frau-Meigs%20Disinformation.pdf	Mar 22, 2018 ... And some maybe directly a[ributable to the rise of fake news (Unilever…) ... ➢ Content under strict legal framework : pluralism, cultural diversity, minors, ...	EU	2018-03-22T00:00:00
3441	Powerpoint presentation Ziga Turk Fake news	https://www.europarl.europa.eu/cmsdata/140221/PPT%20Turk%20fake%20news.pdf	Mar 22, 2018 ... fake news sites. ▫threaten prison. • e.g. Polish anti- holocaust law. ▫lock them up. • e.g. Turkey. Page 25. Stopping “fake news” when published. ▫deny ...	EU	2018-03-22T00:00:00
3442	A PARTICIPATORY PROPAGANDA MODEL 1 Participatory ...	https://lageneralista.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/A-Participatory-Propaganda-Model-.pdf	Mar 22, 2018 ... The spreading of misinformation online. ... Racist then, racist now: The real story of Bill Clinton's crime bill Salon ... ... No sharia law - Never ever give up ...	Australia	2018-03-22T00:00:00
3443	Integrating evidence, politics and society: a methodology for the ...	https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/131821/1/Horton%26Brown_2018.pdf	Mar 20, 2018 ... If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing eprints@whiterose.ac.uk including the URL of the ...	EU	2018-03-20T00:00:00
3444	HOW LICENSING FRAUD AND ILLEGAL LOGGING OF IPE ...	https://es.greenpeace.org/es/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2018/03/Greenpeace-Report_Imaginary-Trees-Real-Destruction_March-2018.pdf	Mar 19, 2018 ... 10 ARL – Área de Reserva Legal – Legal Reserve Area. ... CHINA PLAITED PRODUCTS IMP. EXP. CORP 10.852 m3 ... This is because the problem lies in process of data ...	China	2018-03-19T00:00:00
3445	EDPS Opinion on online manipulation and personal data	https://www.edps.europa.eu/sites/default/files/publication/18-03-19_online_manipulation_en.pdf	Mar 19, 2018 ... law, electoral law, media law, competition law ... the misinformation roughly 1,000 times, according to an analysis by EU DisinfoLab. ... EU consumer law and data ...	EU	2018-03-19T00:00:00
3446	Letter: Independent confirmation of fake data in University of ...	http://www.australianparadox.com/pdf/19March2018-letter-confirm-fake-data.pdf	Mar 19, 2018 ... ... misinformation in the public debate (p. 79 in the ... Australia is based on the Australian. Paradox ... colm.harmon@sydney.edu.au, law.dean@sydney.edu.au ...	Australia	2018-03-19T00:00:00
3447	Are Singaporeans vulnerable to fake news? 5 key themes from the ...	https://lkyspp.nus.edu.sg/docs/default-source/ips/st_are-singaporeans-vulnerable-to-fake-news-5-key-themes-from-the-public_180318.pdf?sfvrsn=1d6b760a_2	"Mar 18, 2018 ... connected with China."" This was during the Terrex ... But some speakers noted the difficulties of enforcing a law against fake news. ... ""In many instances, it is ..."	China	2018-03-18T00:00:00
3448	Profiting From Prejudice: How mend's 'iAm' campaign Legitimised ...	https://henryjacksonsociety.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/HJS-Profiting-from-Prejudice-Report.pdf	Mar 18, 2018 ... ... legislation, is well documented.201. 4.1.42 ... However, she then used misinformation ... Immediately!” on the “harm”, “evil” and “oppression” in the UK, otherwise.	US	2018-03-18T00:00:00
3449	Flagging Facebook Falsehoods: Self-Identified Humor Warnings ...	https://academic.oup.com/jcmc/article-pdf/24/5/240/30261949/zmz012.pdf	Mar 17, 2018 ... This type of flag is less widely applicable than the others tested here: political humor is a small subset of the misinformation shared online, alongside.	US	2018-03-17T00:00:00
3450	Social Media, Political Polarization, and Political Disinformation: A ...	https://www.hewlett.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/Social-Media-Political-Polarization-and-Political-Disinformation-Literature-Review.pdf	Mar 16, 2018 ... China is another major actor whose online ... they are not bound to accept the judgment and reject fake news. ... “Google's Role in. Spreading Fake News and ...	China	2018-03-16T00:00:00
3451	Fake news in the post-truth era	https://www.europarl.europa.eu/cmsdata/140202/PPT%20present%20Renda%20Fake%20News.pdf	Mar 16, 2018 ... Libertarian paternalism? Page 8. Possible policy responses: Internet platforms. • Monitored self-regulation (trust, findability, exposure). • Co-regulatory ...	EU	2018-03-16T00:00:00
3452	Social Media, Political Polarization, and Political Disinformation: A ...	https://scholar.archive.org/work/wejxzfacnfe7deijxvk6bq3nii/access/wayback/https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/pstorage-loughborough-53465/17095553/SSRNid3144139.pdf	Mar 16, 2018 ... ... Misinformation Interact. Partisan misinformation ... E.U. level.48 These decisions raise relevant ... Cross-national dataset of legal restrictions on posting ...	EU	2018-03-16T00:00:00
3453	Truth or Tale? Fact-checking, disinformation and fake news in ...	https://www.cidob.org/es/content/download/83610/2676165/version/2/file/truth-or-tale-fact-checking-disinformation-and-fake-news-in-european-and-national-election-campaigns.pdf	Mar 15, 2018 ... countering fake news and misinformation ... of law in the EU and its Member States. European ... The legal framework to address “fake news”: possible policy actions ...	EU	2018-03-15T00:00:00
3454	FKN0058 - Evidence on Disinformation and 'fake news'	https://committees.parliament.uk/writtenevidence/88260/pdf/	Mar 15, 2018 ... From all the ratings of media outlets in a country we can aggregate a Disinformation Probability for a country. Over time this will begin to show us trends in ...	US	2018-03-15T00:00:00
3455	COMPILATION OF ECRI'S GENERAL POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS	https://rm.coe.int/compilation-of-ecri-s-general-policy-recommendations-march-2018/16808b7945	Mar 15, 2018 ... grounds is also set out in the EU Data Protection Directive and Regulation 2016, as mentioned above. This objective can best be accomplished where legislation ...	EU	2018-03-14T00:00:00
3456	Communication 311 - Rhetoric and the Public Sphere	https://web-app.usc.edu/soc/syllabus/20181/20497.pdf	Mar 13, 2018 ... Guess, Nyhan, Reifler, “Selective Exposure to Misinformation: Evidence from the consumption of fake news during the 2016 U.S. presidential campaign.” (BB).	US	2018-03-13T00:00:00
3457	How to Prevent Discriminatory Outcomes in Machine Learning	https://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_40065_White_Paper_How_to_Prevent_Discriminatory_Outcomes_in_Machine_Learning.pdf	Mar 12, 2018 ... with national laws and regulations ... In the absence of adequate regulation, the burden lies with the ... 22 Julie Makinen, “China Prepares to Rank its Citizens on ...	China	2018-03-12T00:00:00
3458	Weaponising news	https://www.kcl.ac.uk/policy-institute/assets/weaponising-news.pdf	Mar 10, 2018 ... 183 'China Tests Reusable Hypersonic Spacecraft ... fake news” and online disinformation in Europe', Reuters Institute ... well as media laws, legislation on Non- ...	China	2018-03-10T00:00:00
3459	The science of fake news	https://scholar.harvard.edu/files/mbaum/files/science_of_fake_news.pdf	Mar 9, 2018 ... existing constitutional law, which, in turn, would pressure platforms to intervene more regularly. In the U.S. context, however, a pro- vision of the 1996 ...	US	2018-03-09T00:00:00
3460	THE SPREAD OF TRUE AND FALSE NEWS ONLINE	https://ide.mit.edu/sites/default/files/publications/2017%20IDE%20Research%20Brief%20False%20News.pdf	Mar 8, 2018 ... Furthermore, while recent testimony before congressional committees on misinformation in the U.S. has focused on the role of bots in spreading false news [24], ...	US	2018-03-08T00:00:00
3461	Chapter 5: Fake News and Alternative Facts – A Constructivist ...	http://www.uni-koeln.de/hf/konstrukt/reich_works/aufsatze/reich_109.pdf	Mar 7, 2018 ... ... judgment). That Dewey often refers to industrial ... us that in any case, as humans, we are ... The populist attack on democratic culture by means of claims to. “ ...	US	2018-03-07T00:00:00
3462	COUNTERING FAKE NEWS	https://www.rsis.edu.sg/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/PR180307_Countering-Fake-News.pdf	Mar 6, 2018 ... Going forward, a multi-pronged strategy that comprises both legislation and non-legislative measures — given that each have their challenges — would form a more ...	China	2018-03-06T00:00:00
3463	DEMOCRATIC DEFENSE AGAINST DISINFORMATION | Atlantic ...	https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/Democratic_Defense_Against_Disinformation_FINAL.pdf	Mar 6, 2018 ... legislation to curb the spread of misinformation during elections. ... efforts to counter state-funded disinformation attempts in allied states (EU and NATO).	EU	2018-03-06T00:00:00
3464	Understanding and Addressing the Disinformation Ecosystem	https://firstdraftnews.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/The-Disinformation-Ecosystem-20180207-v2.pdf	Mar 6, 2018 ... If necessary, government regulation might curtail fake ... tackling misinformation and disinformation. Research ... and benefits of the UK's EU membership. First ...	EU	2018-03-06T00:00:00
3465	Understanding and Addressing the Disinformation Ecosystem	https://firstdraftnews.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/The-Disinformation-Ecosystem-20180207-v3.pdf	Mar 6, 2018 ... If necessary, government regulation might curtail fake ... Ireland, Denmark, Greece, Australia,. Canada, the UK, and the US. ... tackling misinformation and ...	Australia	2018-03-06T00:00:00
3466	A Structured Response to Misinformation: Defining and Annotating ...	https://assets.ctfassets.net/tlowcqj4pb76/4lmUdUz36gQuOKO0UOwEU2/819497f46f25a9cfcbaa7d4b5db8e354/CredCoWebConf2018.pdf	Mar 6, 2018 ... misinformation; disinformation ... expert but require human judgment and training. ... Their rich annotations help us understand the consistency of the different ...	US	2018-03-06T00:00:00
3467	Information Warfare: Issues for Congress	https://sgp.fas.org/crs/natsec/R45142.pdf	Mar 5, 2018 ... On the defensive side, China employs a combination of legal policies and information technology for censorship and surveillance of dissenters in a program ...	China	2018-03-05T00:00:00
3468	THE POWEr Of NON-ATTriBuTiON iN MODErN iNfOrMATiON WArfArE	https://www.jwc.nato.int/images/stories/threeswords/Fighting_Ghosts_2018.pdf	"Mar 5, 2018 ... ... misinformation online. Photo by NBC News © www ... the 'gray area' in the law, as they know that this ... Funded Organizations in the EU"", July 2016. https ..."	EU	2018-03-05T00:00:00
3469	Fraud and Corruption Control: Best Practice Guide	https://www.ccc.qld.gov.au/sites/default/files/2019-08/Fraud-and-Corruption-Control-Best-Practice-Guide-2018.pdf	Mar 5, 2018 ... ... Australia licence. To view this licence visit ... The Public Sector Ethics Act (PSE Act) and the Public Service Act 2008 ... Act or regulation (PSE Act section 24):.	Australia	2018-03-05T00:00:00
3470	Eight Fallacies About Crime	https://www.sagepub.com/sites/default/files/upm-binaries/96451_Chapter_1_Crime_Fallacies.pdf	Mar 4, 2018 ... Criminal victimization in international perspective: Key findings from the 2004–2005 ICVS and EU. ICS. The Hague, The Netherlands: Boom Legal Publishers. 41.	EU	2018-03-04T00:00:00
3471	Negligence by Words	https://cbr.cba.org/index.php/cbr/article/download/2106/2106	Mar 3, 2018 ... it is open to courts in Canada and Australia, as well as the House ... which there is no duty, such as the law recognises, to be careful. ... to the misinformation ...	Australia	2018-03-03T00:00:00
3472	Misinformation and User-Generated content: Applying participatory ...	http://events.kmi.open.ac.uk/misinformation/assets/accepted-papers/MisInfo-Interact19_paper_1.pdf	Mar 3, 2018 ... to the ethical and legal established modus operandi (Saridou & Veglis, 2016; Singer et ... Fact-checking holds the leading position in struggling against ...	US	2018-03-03T00:00:00
3473	Self-regulation and 'hate speech' on social media platforms - 2018	https://www.article19.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/Self-regulation-and-%E2%80%98hate-speech%E2%80%99-on-social-media-platforms_March2018.pdf	Mar 2, 2018 ... This report was produced with financial support from the Rights, Equality and Citizenship. (REC) Programme of the European Union.	EU	2018-03-02T00:00:00
3474	Responding to 'hate speech': Comparative overview of six EU ...	https://www.article19.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/ECA-hate-speech-compilation-report_March-2018.pdf	Mar 2, 2018 ... ... European Union (EU) ... In short, the law on intermediary liability remains legally uncertain in Europe, with ... Expression and “Fake News,” Disinformation and ...	EU	2018-03-02T00:00:00
3475	COLLECTIVE REDRESS IN THE MEMBER STATES OF THE ...	https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/STUD/2018/608829/IPOL_STU(2018)608829_EN.pdf	Feb 28, 2018 ... the United States, Latin-America and China, the study suggests new mechanisms. ... consumer law, environmental law, competition law, antidiscrimination law, ...	China	2018-02-28T00:00:00
3476	Understanding the Promise and Limits of Automated Fact-Checking	https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2018-02/graves_factsheet_180226%20FINAL.pdf	Feb 27, 2018 ... or politically motivated misinformation online – in ... Ireland, have passed or are considering legislation that ... https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/our-.	EU	2018-02-27T00:00:00
3477	Gatewatching and News Curation: Journalism, Social Media, and ...	https://snurb.info/files/2018/Gatewatching%20and%20News%20Curation%20(2018)%20-%20Introduction%20Only.pdf	Feb 26, 2018 ... Brisbane, Australia. His work focuses on user ... news' and other misinformation ... The series examines broad issues in realms such as digital culture, electronic ...	Australia	2018-02-26T00:00:00
3478	Countering Misinformation, Rumors, and False Information on Social ...	https://www.nextgov.com/media/gbc/docs/pdfs_edit/022218jm1ng.pdf	Feb 22, 2018 ... After Public Law 114-80 was passed, the VSMWG was re-named as the Social Media Working. Group for Emergency Services and Disaster Management (SMWGESDM). The ...	US	2018-02-22T00:00:00
3479	Dead Reckoning Navigating Content Moderation After “Fake News	https://datasociety.net/pubs/oh/DataAndSociety_Dead_Reckoning_2018.pdf	Feb 21, 2018 ... disinformation: misinformation being ... Weller, “Fake News: A Legal Perspective,” Journal of Internet Law, ... 31, 2017, https://www.politico.eu/article/germany ...	EU	2018-02-21T00:00:00
3480	The Malicious Use of Artificial Intelligence: Forecasting, Prevention ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/1802.07228	Feb 20, 2018 ... spreading disinformation and impersonating others . ... “Of, for, and by the people: the legal lacuna of synthetic persons,” Artificial. Intelligence and Law, Vol ...	China	2018-02-20T00:00:00
3481	DATA VERSUS INFORMATION Krassimir Markov, Christophe ...	http://www.foibg.com/ijita/vol24/ijita24-04-p01.pdf	"Feb 18, 2018 ... And this is of some importance for us ... For non-human agents acting on misinformation eliminates an organism, so ... The Law of ""Information Conversion and ..."	US	2018-02-18T00:00:00
3482	Policy Statement of Commissioner Goodman on the Fraudulent ...	https://www.fec.gov/resources/cms-content/documents/Commissioner_Lee_E._Goodman_Policy_Statement_-_Fraudulent_Misrepresentation.pdf	"Feb 16, 2018 ... ... law involving the federal mail fraud statute-which does not contain the word ""misrepresentation""— for guidance on interpreting the Act. I believe a clearer ..."	US	2018-02-16T00:00:00
3483	After Credibility: American Foreign Policy in the Trump Era	https://www.jstor.org/stable/44822015	Feb 15, 2018 ... in order to avoid angering China, no U.S. president or president-elect ... that Iran was not abiding by the treaty, Trump also imperiled the ... with the daunting ...	China	2018-02-15T00:00:00
3484	Content Regulation in the Digital Age	https://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Issues/Opinion/ContentRegulation/APC.pdf	Feb 15, 2018 ... deliberately spread misinformation, disrupt electoral processes ... EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) could be utilised to curb online disinformation.	EU	2018-02-15T00:00:00
3485	FREE SPEECH, FAKE NEWS, AND DEMOCRACY1 Alvin I ...	https://www.law.berkeley.edu/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/Free-Speech-Fake-News-Democ-2-18-18-1.pdf	Feb 15, 2018 ... Sect. 1: Introduction. It would be hard to select two more intensely discussed topics in contemporary political and legal theory than democracy and freedom.	US	2018-02-15T00:00:00
3486	Just and Unjust Leaks: When to Spill Secrets	https://www.jstor.org/stable/44822080	Feb 14, 2018 ... LIES AND DAMNED LIES. A quick word about ... China. That disclosure put Americans at risk, and ... law and with a similar willingness to accept legal punishment.	China	2018-02-14T00:00:00
3487	Goldilocks and the Rule 803 Hearsay Exceptions	https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=&httpsredir=1&article=3735&context=wmlr	Feb 15, 2018 ... Alley Professor of Law, University of Oklahoma College of Law. ... inmates, have an incentive to provide misinformation. ... United States, 335 U.S. 469, 486 (1948) ...	US	2018-02-14T00:00:00
3488	Online Political Microtargeting: Promises and Threats for Democracy	https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/UtrechtLawReview.pdf	Feb 13, 2018 ... aggravating political polarization, and facilitating the spread of misinformation'. ... 4(7) of the General Data Protection Regulation ... europa.eu/legal-content/ ...	EU	2018-02-13T00:00:00
3489	Understanding and countering climate science denial	https://www.royalsoc.org.au/images/pdf/journal/150-2-Cook.pdf	Feb 12, 2018 ... regulation of pollution or nuclear energy), they ... misinformation playing prominent roles in the Brexit and U.S. Presidential elections. ... Proceedings of the ...	US	2018-02-12T00:00:00
3490	Architects of Networked Disinformation	https://newtontechfordev.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/ARCHITECTS-OF-NETWORKED-DISINFORMATION-FULL-REPORT.pdf	Feb 10, 2018 ... Where do they draw the line in subcontracting digital influencers to enhance the image of corporate brands? We invite legal experts to weigh in on the ...	China	2018-02-10T00:00:00
3491	Intent as an Element of Predatory Pricing Under Section 2 of the ...	https://scholarship.law.cornell.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3507&context=clr	Feb 8, 2018 ... cluded that federal antitrust law should not consider intent evidence because federal law ... disseminating misinformation, and expanding output. ... 434 U.S. 879 ...	US	2018-02-08T00:00:00
3492	Deconstructing climate misinformation to identify reasoning errors	https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/aaa49f/pdf	Feb 6, 2018 ... There is an overwhelm- ing scientific consensus that humans are causing global warming (Cook et al 2016), with a number of stud- ies converging on 97% agreement ...	Australia	2018-02-06T00:00:00
3493	The Logic and Limits of Event Studies in Securities Fraud Litigation	https://scholarship.law.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2656&context=faculty_scholarship	Feb 6, 2018 ... This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Works at Penn Carey Law: Legal Scholarship ... 485 U.S. 224 (1988). 3. Halliburton II, 134 ...	US	2018-02-06T00:00:00
3494	FORUM Q&A: MARIA RESSA ON DIGITAL DISINFORMATION AND ...	https://www.ned.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/Maria-Ressa-on-Digital-Disinformation-and-Philippine-Democracy-in-the-Balance.pdf	Feb 5, 2018 ... law regulating foreign ownership of mass media. ... In China, you're flooded with state messages but ... trust in traditional media has been eroded as ...	China	2018-02-05T00:00:00
3495	Don't Believe Everything You Think: Cognitive Bias in Legal ...	https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1421&context=faculty_scholarship	Feb 4, 2018 ... Whatever the quality of their judgment, my clients exhibit the same pervasive errors in decision making, commonly called cognitive biases, as the rest of us.2 ...	US	2018-02-04T00:00:00
3496	1 THE EVOLUTION OF THE LAW AND POLICY ON TYING: A ...	https://law.fsu.edu/sites/g/files/upcbnu1581/files/Students/Journals_Teams/JTLP/2017_2018/jtlp27_2017_2018_1_Nazzini.pdf	Jan 31, 2018 ... models lies in the implications for long-term dynamic efficiency. ... Thirdly, the law is not concerned with designing legal rules ... china-switch/. It also ...	China	2018-01-31T00:00:00
3497	A report from the Campaign Legal Center	https://www.courthousenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/ForeignInterference.pdf	Jan 31, 2018 ... Twitter PublicPolicy, Update: Russian Interference in 2016 US Election, Bots, & Misinformation, TWITTER (Sept. 28, 2017), https://blog. twitter.com/official ...	EU	2018-01-31T00:00:00
3498	TURNING PEOPLE INTO PROFITS	https://globalinitiative.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/Nepal-Turning-people-into-profits-Abusive-recruitment-trafficking-and-forced-labor-of-Nepali-migrant-workers.pdf	Jan 31, 2018 ... Curabitur eu ultricies est, quis consequat velit. ... Legislation and Law Enforcement”, 2005, p.32, available at: ... account of recruitment misinformation and ...	EU	2018-01-31T00:00:00
3499	THE ART OF THE LIE | Common Cause Education Fund	https://www.commoncause.org/education-fund/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2018/03/ArtoftheLie_Web.pdf	Jan 27, 2018 ... Trump Lies, False and ... China for a property in New Jer- sey, but Jared ... Huma Abedin, shows his contempt for the rule of law and impartial law enforcement.	China	2018-01-27T00:00:00
3500	Mistake, Disclosure, Information, and the Law of Contracts	https://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=11599&context=journal_articles	Jan 27, 2018 ... Shepherd that a peace treaty had been signed at Ghent by American and ... positively increases the amount of misinformation ... us apply would practically abolish ...	US	2018-01-27T00:00:00
3501	Attack on Academic Dishonesty: What 'Lies' Ahead?	https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1155887.pdf	Jan 26, 2018 ... Multiple studies report of cheating among students in var- ious countries, including but not limited to China (Ma et al. 2013), the Czech Republic (Preiss et al ...	China	2018-01-26T00:00:00
3502	Epistemic Vices in Organizations: Knowledge, Truth, and Unethical ...	https://philarchive.org/archive/BAIEVI	Jan 25, 2018 ... public opinion that the U.S. invented HIV/AIDS. ... deception and misinformation for sale. Oreskes ... US firms' responses to regulation: Stonewalling and ...	US	2018-01-25T00:00:00
3503	Knowledge Resistance: Causes, Consequences and Cures	https://www.su.se/polopoly_fs/1.584944.1637835933!/menu/standard/file/Projektbeskrivning%20-pdf.pdf	Jan 24, 2018 ... To understand misinformation and KR thus requires understanding the role of media. ... Law and Human Behavior 34: 501-516. http://dx.doi ... Perth, Australia: CSIRO ...	Australia	2018-01-24T00:00:00
3504	Science Communication and the Era of “Fake News”	https://www.geosociety.org/gsatoday/archive/27/11/pdf/i1052-5173-27-11-24.pdf	Jan 24, 2018 ... It has been said that the press is the fourth branch of American government, and my time in a senator's office has shown me the deep truth of that statement.	US	2018-01-24T00:00:00
3505	MIS 5208 - LE02 - Nature of Fraud	https://community.mis.temple.edu/mis5208sp18/files/2018/04/MIS-5208-LE02-Nature-of-Fraud.pdf	Jan 23, 2018 ... • Is an illegal act or acts (intentional wrongdoing that violates a law or laws) ... The Wizard of Lies. “There are no investments,” he ... Chinese Fraud Statutes.	China	2018-01-23T00:00:00
3506	FAKE NEWS	https://www.ege.fr/sites/ege.fr/files/uploads/2018/01/rapportFAKENEWS.pdf	Jan 23, 2018 ... ... eu même un webinar sur les « fake news » début ... LEGISLATION : LES MOYENS POUR CONTRECARRER LE PHÉNOMÈNE DES « FAKE NEWS » ... United States policy toward East ...	EU	2018-01-23T00:00:00
3507	Broadcasting False Information	https://www.fcc.gov/sites/default/files/broadcasting_false_information.pdf	Jan 21, 2018 ... The FCC is prohibited by law from engaging in censorship or infringing on First Amendment rights of the press. It is, however, illegal for broadcasters to ...	US	2018-01-21T00:00:00
3508	Fake News: Credibility, Cultivation Syndrome and the New Age Media	https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/bitstream/document/74630/1/ssoar-mediawatch-2018-1-bharali_et_al-Fake_News_Credibility_Cultivation_Syndrome.pdf	Jan 19, 2018 ... Similar stories had erupted over trafficking misinformation ... That fake news has legal risks must be spread among the ... fake news and video content, (iii) U.S ...	US	2018-01-19T00:00:00
3509	REGULATING A REVOLUTION: FROM REGULATORY ...	https://news.law.fordham.edu/jcfl/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2018/01/Zetzsche-et-al-Article.pdf	Jan 18, 2018 ... China's need for regulatory sandboxes was limited, as China itself ... regulation. E ... regulatory sandboxes today demonstrate), its strength lies in the substance.	China	2018-01-18T00:00:00
3510	How Sudden Censorship Can Increase Access to Information	https://hobbs.human.cornell.edu/selfiecensorship.pdf	Jan 17, 2018 ... Right: Page views for Chinese language Wikipedia pages blocked in China. ... Private Truths, Public Lies: The ... In Routledge Handbook of Media Law, ed. Monroe E ...	China	2018-01-17T00:00:00
3511	Of Malice and Men: The Law of Defamation	https://scholar.valpo.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=&httpsredir=1&article=2192&context=vulr	Jan 16, 2018 ... New York lTimes, 376 U.S. at. 279-80. Common law malice is defined as hate, spite, or ill will. 11. See David A. Anderson, Is Libel Law Worth Reforming?	US	2018-01-16T00:00:00
3512	FAKE NEWS: NATIONAL SECURITY IN THE POST-TRUTH ERA	https://www.rsis.edu.sg/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/PR180313_Fake-News_WEB.pdf	Jan 15, 2018 ... In this era of fake news and misinformation ... “How China's Highly Censored WeChat and Weibo Fight Fake News ...And ... “Can the Law Stop Fake News and Hoax- ...	China	2018-01-15T00:00:00
3513	Legislating Fake News: Global Case Studies7 Legislative proposals	http://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep17646.5	Jan 15, 2018 ... Several proposed legislation hold technology companies accountable for the dissemination of fake news, call for faster removal of offending content,. 7 See ...	China	2018-01-15T00:00:00
3514	Fake news: the global silencer: The term has become a useful ...	https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0306422018769578	Jan 15, 2018 ... law. All three are planning to take measures to ... Over the past year, political leaders in. Burma, Cambodia, China, Egypt, France, ... “fake news”. The latest ...	China	2018-01-15T00:00:00
3515	Framing the mass media: Exploring 'fake news' as a frame ...	https://intellectdiscover.com/content/journals/10.1386/joacm_00043_1?crawler=true&mimetype=application/pdf	Jan 15, 2018 ... 'fake news'-frame. ... The law of cosines can be used to describe the similarity between ... Dimension 4 has a clear connection with the state debt crisis and EU ...	EU	2018-01-15T00:00:00
3516	Filtering and Fact-checking as the Antidote to 'Fake News'	https://ro.uow.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4963&context=lhapapers	Jan 15, 2018 ... Self- regulation in the newsroom is certainly preferred to government legislation – and it works better in raising standards. 3.2 Filtering the 'truth' from ...	Australia	2018-01-15T00:00:00
3517	Not Just Asking Questions: Effects of Implicit and Explicit Conspiracy ...	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/10410236.2018.1530526	Jan 15, 2018 ... Our experiment allowed us to demonstrate an under-appreciated way misinformation may enter the information environment via traditional media gate- keepers ...	US	2018-01-15T00:00:00
3518	When Bad News Arrives: Project HOPE in a Post-Factual World	https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1245&context=criminaljusticefacpub	Jan 15, 2018 ... Federal. Probation, 78(2), 71-73. Klingele, C. (2013). Rethinking the use of community supervision. Journal of Criminal. Law and Criminology, 103, 1015- ...	US	2018-01-14T00:00:00
3519	The Straw Man of Legal Positivism	https://scholarship.law.nd.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1902&context=law_faculty_scholarship	"Jan 13, 2018 ... Wu, a law professor from China who became a ... ""Behind the logical form [of a judicial decision] lies a judgment as to ... Positive law contrary to natural law is ..."	China	2018-01-13T00:00:00
3520	Wrongful Convictions by Police-Induced False Confessions	https://digitalcommons.augustana.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1400&context=celebrationoflearning	Jan 12, 2018 ... Law and Human Behavior, 31, 381-400. Kassin, S. M. (1997). The psychology of confession evidence. American Psychological. Association, Inc, 52(3), 221- ...	US	2018-01-12T00:00:00
3521	Scientific Misconduct and the Myth of Self-Correction in Science	https://www.jstor.org/stable/44282622	Jan 10, 2018 ... can suffer because of misinformation about the efficacy of dif-.	EU	2018-01-10T00:00:00
3522	Anti-trafficking's Sensational Misinformation: The “72-hour Myth” and ...	https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5ee517995ce62276749898ed/t/5f3d001d3d95e537c0d182d1/1597833249375/Anti+trafficking+s+Sensational+Misinformation+The+72+hour+Myth+and+America+s+Homeless+Youth-2.pdf	Jan 10, 2018 ... Her research focuses on representations of historical and modern slavery globally, human trafficking in the United States, and postcolonial studies. References.	US	2018-01-10T00:00:00
3523	Modeling and Measuring Expressed (Dis)belief in (Mis)information	https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/ICWSM/article/download/7302/7156/10532	Jan 9, 2018 ... and 88.9% are above 70% agreement ... Information disorder in asia and the pacific: Overview of mis- information ecosystem in australia, india, indonesia, japan,.	Australia	2018-01-09T00:00:00
3524	Risk and uncertainty can be analyzed in cyberspace	https://academic.oup.com/cybersecurity/article-pdf/doi/10.1093/cybsec/tyab001/36339271/tyab001.pdf	Jan 6, 2018 ... These leaks were combined with a steady drumbeat of dis/misinformation seeking to sow discord within the US electorate. While drawing a causal chain from ...	US	2018-01-06T00:00:00
3525	DELIBERATE ONLINE FALSEHOODS: CHALLENGES AND ...	https://www.mlaw.gov.sg/files/news/press-releases/2018/01/Annexe%20A%20-%20Green%20Paper%20on%20Deliberate%20Online%20Falsehoods.pdf	Jan 5, 2018 ... 42Eric Maurice, Fake news takes centre stage in French election, EU OBSERVER (May 4, 2017, 5:41 PM), https://euobserver.com/elections/137781. Page 10. 8.	EU	2018-01-05T00:00:00
3526	The Impact of Media Censorship: Evidence from a Field Experiment ...	https://stanford.edu/~dyang1/pdfs/1984bravenewworld_draft.pdf	Jan 4, 2018 ... ... China. 2.1 The Great Firewall. The administrative regulations and legal framework in China ensure that media outlets based domestically would incur severe ...	China	2018-01-04T00:00:00
3527	Data, algorithms and policies: Redefining the digital world	https://repositorio.cepal.org/bitstream/handle/11362/43515/4/S1800052_en.pdf	Jan 3, 2018 ... ... China in contrast, where regulation continues to ... lies in the contributions it makes to the digitization of manufacturing. ... based on examples rather than ...	China	2018-01-03T00:00:00
3528	Information as a Weapon - Reality versus Promises	https://media.defense.gov/2018/Jan/02/2001862442/-1/-1/0/T_WHITEHEAD_INFORMATION_AS_WEAPON.PDF	Jan 2, 2018 ... The concept of information warfare (IW) continues to gain attention within political and military arenas in the United States (US). ... judgment, decisions, and ...	US	2018-01-02T00:00:00
3529	Cyber campaigns and strategic outcomes	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/01402390.2020.1732354	Dec 30, 2017 ... important legal connotations for calling certain cases a 'cyberattack'. There are equally important connections for computer security experts between 'hack' and ...	China	2017-12-30T00:00:00
3530	Was New York Times v. Sullivan Wrong?	https://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2295&context=journal_articles	Dec 29, 2017 ... The common law was sound; its application was not. So what should be done in the United States Supreme Court? Here the task was complicated because the Court's ...	US	2017-12-29T00:00:00
3531	Counterterrorism and Preventive Repression	https://scholar.archive.org/work/ctyik2amszg3fldjcxaeplkxku/access/wayback/https://watermark.silverchair.com/isec_a_00368.pdf?token=AQECAHi208BE49Ooan9kkhW_Ercy7Dm3ZL_9Cf3qfKAc485ysgAAAr4wggK6BgkqhkiG9w0BBwagggKrMIICpwIBADCCAqAGCSqGSIb3DQEHATAeBglghkgBZQMEAS4wEQQMZvdYd0MwQTUegHZLAgEQgIICccJuBcyNLqzco0M5fzyTtR4Feyi_XcaS-_H1T_Oo63cM76SMhXgumW3LiWSQT0mBFqKLr3xFM9F1mY5C-IQmHSz5T5dRwDtTIO0DtYxZ3SHwYRtC3-wjWKcQrpymmIBtwQo15gcEEwe8234GcP855Yt_lA23XdqFwk1WVXEG54TCBvNgoy_WeHHeHQzyvhQWDQG0sjlADUoSqdYeYNX9sfQAsm2hXBPVQXg0WzlyroUMZwjaZhm_hC4S32DPzd8NSrBPJcYiOzCUBvNWDqmalTcBSQzhe0aOCbEmV2pYStjsGJpqZCibcKNT7DrUVA4lPscmLorXvaw4IZ_tVpXA9jakEVFSGD40Y7N8cZMfqLS957wn8FaCPI8vLHaU-vHCaHFh_cI9lbjVcZxp4n3BQ0w9SAO0LhXEC5TylMvz0rOFfvCtYQfOxzfdIQUrrGYp6jiBFtGM-aFvkfUfDk4-8xbs8EwvsyY9_rhuFgR0y_kIxLBEtfUHu-Tv1G7MAUnrRkJD2W_HXApEQvxoqB8lvHcYqllDnAtEoOduFVvk8cNrBlaTUMumijq5StnksQKOAr9W2c0HnPrurUozQIRhYQm5d3yyBsMX8OZAWhXorR94gfHUOtoxHLJGr5nJRvrofn3Lzk7sB9M4xnvq6Mq5zuNKZzJjytpc2QrrXe9zobrlJ5jK0j8kijiJAmkDV24k6B_94uy_8wghCDznhXcxn6Z6YVtTxokvc09wVgBlSFEBSUZ4i1UQo2U1xAxbCnWbLMIZLiBbCxa3vmUZTJ0APOUFmlS0G5NPfHJNQXXq5tVqOjQX_3Vd4qnmp0RXy7nKwjM	Dec 27, 2017 ... ... Law': China's Legal Efforts against. Terrorism ... shift lies beyond Chen's individual preferences or leadership. ... Chinese com- munist lackeys” and promised ...	China	2017-12-27T00:00:00
3532	Campaigning	https://jfsc.ndu.edu/Portals/72/Documents/campaigning/Campaigning%20Fall%202017%20FINAL.pdf	Dec 23, 2017 ... However, without direction from the NSC, or Congress rewriting laws, these organizations will continue to be ad hoc. For there to be a lasting solution, ...	China	2017-12-23T00:00:00
3533	IS “FAKE NEWS” A COMPETITIVE PROBLEM?	https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID3093547_code659254.pdf?abstractid=3093547&mirid=1	Dec 19, 2017 ... It is against this background that we turn to the question whether fake news is a competitive problem and, if so, whether antitrust law has any relevance.	China	2017-12-19T00:00:00
3534	FAKE NEWS IS A REAL ANTITRUST PROBLEM	https://www.competitionpolicyinternational.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/CPI-Hubbard.pdf	Dec 19, 2017 ... fake news purveyors because fake news ... Articles and Native Content, Raising Antitrust Concern in EU,” (Nov. ... neutrality regulation to prevent broadband ...	EU	2017-12-19T00:00:00
3535	Climate Change Scepticism: Reconsidering How to Respond to ...	https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2158244017748983	Dec 18, 2017 ... Yale Law & Policy Review, 24, 149-172. Kasperson ... Australia: CSIRO. Retrieved from https://assets ... warming/solutions/fight-misinformation/global-warming-.	Australia	2017-12-18T00:00:00
3536	Climate Change Scepticism: Reconsidering How to Respond to ...	https://edisciplinas.usp.br/pluginfile.php/4277674/mod_resource/content/1/Climate-Change-Scepticism.pdf	Dec 18, 2017 ... The paranoid style in American politics. Harper's Magazine, 77-86. Hoggan, J. (2009). Climate cover-up: The crusade to deny global warming ...	US	2017-12-17T00:00:00
3537	Supervisory Power Meets the Harmless Error Rule in Federal Grand ...	https://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=6611&context=jclc	Dec 16, 2017 ... The Court reduces Federal Crimi- nal Procedure Rule 67 to a guideline for grand jury proceedings and strips it of its effect as law.8 Furthermore, this Note ...	US	2017-12-16T00:00:00
3538	Fake news, gifs and hashtags: responding to a changing media ...	https://www.lse.ac.uk/accounting/assets/CARR/documents/R-R/2017-Winter/171215-riskregulation-09.pdf	Dec 15, 2017 ... Parliamentarians tweet us to ask about investment in regulatory assets. Our social media content is shared in minutes across the world by individuals whose ...	US	2017-12-15T00:00:00
3539	A Risk Communication Primer	https://www.med.navy.mil/Portals/62/Documents/NMFA/NMCPHC/root/Environmental%20Programs/Pages/riskcommunication/NMCPHC-Risk-Communication-Primer-2017%20rev9_23.pdf	Dec 15, 2017 ... The risk communication strategy must consider all appropriate local, state and federal policies, laws and regulations in order to be truly comprehensive and ...	US	2017-12-15T00:00:00
3540	DEFAMATION AND INVASION OF PRIVACY IN THE INTERNET AGE	https://www.swlaw.edu/sites/default/files/2019-04/4.%20Neville%20L.%20Johnson%3B%20Douglas%20L.%20Johnson%3B%20Paul%20Tweed%3B%20Rodney%20A.%20Smolla%2C%20Defamation%20and%20Invasion%20of%20Privacy%20in%20the%20Internet%20Age.pdf	Dec 14, 2017 ... their search engine results, that EU data protection laws apply to their processing of the data of EU citizens and that individuals can therefore request ...	EU	2017-12-14T00:00:00
3541	Stemming the Tide of Misinformation: International Consensus on ...	https://aaml.org/wp-content/uploads/MAT102_10.pdf	Dec 14, 2017 ... al., Evaluation of the 2006 Family Law Reforms Melbourne: Australian Inst. Fam. Stud. (2009), https://aifs.gov.au/sites/default/files/publication-documents ...	Australia	2017-12-14T00:00:00
3542	Newsworthiness Guidelines for a Socially Responsible Press ...	https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1091&context=communication_diss	Dec 14, 2017 ... “newsworthiness” in a legal context, many legal scholars agree U.S. privacy law originated in. 1890 when Samuel Warren and Louis Brandeis published their ...	US	2017-12-14T00:00:00
3543	Lab 9 - Fake News: Does Fact Checking Work?	https://rm.coe.int/wfd-2017-report-lab-9-fake-news-does-fact-checking-work-/168077075c	Dec 13, 2017 ... ... EU policies and politics, while promoting European studies and developing fact-checking. It consists of 15 journalism schools throughout Europe ... ✓ To address ...	EU	2017-12-13T00:00:00
3544	Intimidation in Public Life - A Review by the Committee on ...	https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5a81c4c1e5274a2e8ab55b85/6.3637_CO_v6_061217_Web3.1__2_.pdf	Dec 14, 2017 ... to have obligations under EU law. For example ... I pledge to act within the spirit and rules of the. Labour ... Misinformation about elections and public office.	EU	2017-12-13T00:00:00
3545	The weaponization of information	https://pure.diis.dk/ws/files/1273572/Weaponisation_of_information_WEB.pdf	Dec 14, 2017 ... The charge was not disinformation as such but rather heavily biased reporting, or, as the US intelligence community claimed, RT America conducting “strategic ...	EU	2017-12-13T00:00:00
3546	Cognitive Hacking: How to Fight Fake News	https://www.cs.tufts.edu/comp/116/archive/fall2017/sgroh.pdf	Dec 13, 2017 ... While cognitive hacking did not account for all the fraudulent information available to the American public, it certainly provides a vehicle for malicious ...	US	2017-12-13T00:00:00
3547	"Boyd, John ""confusion/misinterpretation"" about all of this. Thankyou ..."	https://westlinnoregon.gov/sites/default/files/fileattachments/planning/project/22551/full_packet.pdf	Dec 10, 2017 ... Oakes, thank you for writing to us ... Please let's stop this train of misinformation. I ... as the chief legal office for the City as authorized by City Charter ...	US	2017-12-10T00:00:00
3548	The partisan contours of conspiracy theory beliefs	https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2053168017746554	Dec 11, 2017 ... The healthcare law passed in 2010 authorized the ... The US invasion of Iraq was not part of a ... Berinsky A (2017) Rumors and health care reform: Experiments in ...	US	2017-12-10T00:00:00
3549	Lab 12 –Big data: campaigning or manipulation	https://rm.coe.int/wfd-report-2017-lab-12-big-data-campaigning-or-manipulation-/168076f485	Dec 8, 2017 ... We are moving from periodic democracy events such as general elections every 4/5 years to everyday political information/misinformation and propaganda.	EU	2017-12-08T00:00:00
3550	Commanding the Trend: Social Media as Information Warfare	https://www.airuniversity.af.edu/Portals/10/SSQ/documents/Volume-11_Issue-4/Prier.pdf	Dec 5, 2017 ... videos, memes, or fake news, often in collusion with the true believers. ... “Terrorist Use of Social Media: Policy and Legal Challenges,” roundtable forum (Wash-.	EU	2017-12-05T00:00:00
3551	Commanding the Trend: Social Media as Information Warfare	https://www.jstor.org/stable/26271634	Dec 5, 2017 ... The source of the fake news was a supposedly patriotic American ... between the US and Russia. ... “Terrorist Use of Social Media: Policy and Legal Challenges,” ...	US	2017-12-05T00:00:00
3552	Tracing Fake-News Footprints: Characterizing Social Media ...	http://liangwu.me/files/WSDM18_TraceMiner.pdf	Dec 2, 2017 ... They both follow a power- law distribution, which motivates us to embed users into low dimensional vectors, as how embedding vectors of words are used in ...	US	2017-12-02T00:00:00
3553	UNDERSTANDING AND COMMUNICATING RISKS: FACTS ...	https://lkyspp.nus.edu.sg/docs/default-source/executive-education-file/understanding-and-communicating-risks.pdf?sfvrsn=2a9d950b_0	Dec 1, 2017 ... She teaches at the University of Sydney's. Law School and is Visiting Associate Professor at Yale. University's School of Forestry & Environmental Studies.	Australia	2017-12-01T00:00:00
3554	EX POST PAPER - Dealing with fake news, conspiracy theories and ...	https://conspiracytheories.eu/_wpx/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/2017-Ran_Dealing_Fake_News_Conspiracy_Theories_Classroom.pdf	Nov 30, 2017 ... ... Europe. Publishing) – http://pjp-eu.coe.int/en/web/charter-edc-hre-pilot-projects/teaching-controversial-issues- developing-effective-training-for-teachers ...	EU	2017-11-30T00:00:00
3555	Managing the risks of corporate fraud: The evidence from Hong ...	https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4713&context=sol_research	Nov 28, 2017 ... Chinese Firms in Singapore' (Centre for Banking and Finance Law, 6 February 2014). <https://law.nus.edu.sg/cbfl/pdfs/working_papers/Peh%20Zu%20Hao%20Working% ...	China	2017-11-28T00:00:00
3556	The genuine problem of fake news	https://www.pnas.org/doi/pdf/10.1073/pnas.1719005114	Nov 28, 2017 ... “Some politicians wanted to close the airports,” he says, “and I think a lot of that was motivated by the efforts to sow panic.” By the 2016 US presidential ...	US	2017-11-28T00:00:00
3557	2017-foreign-policy-white-paper.pdf	https://www.dfat.gov.au/sites/default/files/2017-foreign-policy-white-paper.pdf	Nov 23, 2017 ... Over time, bringing China and the. United States together in a region-wide free trade agreement would reduce economic tension and help maximise regional ...	China	2017-11-23T00:00:00
3558	SECTION 5: CHINA'S DOMESTIC INFORMATION CONTROLS ...	https://www.uscc.gov/sites/default/files/2019-10/Chapter%203%2C%20Section%205%20-%20China%27s%20Domestic%20Information%20Controls%2C%20Global%20Media%20Influence%2C%20and%20Cyber%20Diplomacy_0_0.pdf	Nov 20, 2017 ... Notice of Penal Judgment, China Judgments Online, April 25, 2017. ... China, a growing China, a noncontroversial view of China ... refute foreign misinformation and ...	China	2017-11-20T00:00:00
3559	Technology and the Fake News Phenomenon	https://en.unesco.org/sites/default/files/milweek17_kiran_maharaj.pdf	Nov 20, 2017 ... that consists of deliberate misinformation ... information; Risk of legal liability that Journalists are subjected to versus ... Fox Eats us because of Fake News ...	US	2017-11-20T00:00:00
3560	The Law of Deception: A Research Agenda	https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/213035211.pdf	Nov 20, 2017 ... misinformation was provided by someone attempting ... Or to turn it around, what does the interpretive approach of any given law of deception tell us about that ...	US	2017-11-20T00:00:00
3561	Introducing More IFRS Principles of Disclosures – Will the Poor ...	https://www.ifrs.org/-/media/feature/events-and-conferences/2017/november/disclosures.pdf?la=en&hash=9B5DBA490EDD7B7E1A1DF7E386DCFA62E280178E	Nov 17, 2017 ... Failure of auditors: the lack of compliance for business combinations in China. Regulation & Governance, 8(3), 310–331. Tauringana, V., & Chithambo, L. (2016) ...	China	2017-11-17T00:00:00
3562	Consumer rumors and corporate communications	https://scholarworks.umt.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=9786&context=etd	"Nov 17, 2017 ... Let us know how access to this document benefits ... So Allport and. Postman's ""law ... Manipulation and disinformation rumors—having objectives varying from."	US	2017-11-17T00:00:00
3563	Bias, Bullshit and Lies - Report	https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2017-11/Nic%20Newman%20and%20Richard%20Fletcher%20-%20Bias%2C%20Bullshit%20and%20Lies%20-%20Report.pdf	Nov 16, 2017 ... We have also witnessed the weaponisation of the term 'fake news' by Donald Trump and other politicians to describe media reports they do not like. A recent ...	EU	2017-11-16T00:00:00
3564	Measuring Bias in International News: A Large-scale Analysis of ...	http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/3658/1/Watanabe__Measuring-Bias.pdf	Nov 15, 2017 ... The positive change in framing after E2 corresponds to the abandonment of the trade agreement with the EU as ITAR-TASS publishes positive stories emphasizing ...	EU	2017-11-15T00:00:00
3565	Countering Terrorist Narratives	https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/STUD/2017/596829/IPOL_STU(2017)596829_EN.pdf	Nov 14, 2017 ... clients counter misinformation, [and] prevent violent extremism. ... http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT ... Disinformation Act,” First. Amendment Studies ...	EU	2017-11-14T00:00:00
3566	1 Actions to strengthen quality information and reduce the spread of ...	https://en.unesco.org/sites/default/files/fake_news_eu_berger.pdf	Nov 14, 2017 ... Presentation at Multi-Stakeholder Conference on Fake News, 13-14 November 2017. Convened by. European Commission: Directorate-General for Communications ...	US	2017-11-14T00:00:00
3567	CIVIC MEDIA LITERACIES	https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.12657/43890/external_content.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y	Nov 14, 2017 ... • Laws and Regulation: With much lower costs, far more operators were involved ... of misinformation. It also places responsibility ... Sydney, Australia, titled ...	Australia	2017-11-13T00:00:00
3568	Government Accountability	https://digitalcommons.law.villanova.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1418&context=vlr	Nov 12, 2017 ... It has been accepted for inclusion in Villanova Law Review by an authorized editor of Villanova University Charles Widger School of Law Digital Repository. Page ...	China	2017-11-12T00:00:00
3569	Computational Propaganda and Political Big Data: Moving Toward a ...	https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/136990/3/20171112_Intro_7_AsAccepted.pdf	Nov 12, 2017 ... ... law, please notify us by emailing eprints ... The US Presidential Campaign of ... A great deal of attention has been paid to textual misinformation, but recent.	US	2017-11-12T00:00:00
3570	The current state of fake news: challenges and opportunities	https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877050917323086/pdf?md5=e0b1009ff82dbfe0bc777c1fc003f283&pid=1-s2.0-S1877050917323086-main.pdf	Nov 10, 2017 ... Recently, reporters of The Guardian 10 informed on a parliamentary inquiry into fake news to consider legislation on how social media platforms handle ...	Australia	2017-11-10T00:00:00
3571	Fake news, conspiracy theories, and lies: an information laundering ...	https://www.hsdl.org/c/view?docid=811312	Nov 7, 2017 ... The information was so widespread that it even reached official law enforcement, public safety, and homeland security channels as a potential threat. Further, ...	China	2017-11-07T00:00:00
3572	LAWS203 (Torts) False or Misleading Conduct and Economic Torts ...	https://s3.studentvip.com.au/notes/18276-sample.pdf	Nov 6, 2017 ... Misinformation Torts ('Misrepresentative ... Manufacturers' liability under Australian Consumer Law ... Australia. Full Federal Court upheld the appeal. Page 15 ...	Australia	2017-11-06T00:00:00
3573	Discretionarily Enhanced Sentences Based Upon Suspected ...	https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1134&context=ulj	Nov 6, 2017 ... case in which a law of the United States authorizes an oath to be administered, ... misinformation of a constitutional magnitude the sentence violated ... Rhay, 389 ...	US	2017-11-06T00:00:00
3574	FATF Guidance - Private Sector Information Sharing	https://www.fatf-gafi.org/content/dam/fatf-gafi/reports/Private-Sector-Information-Sharing.pdf.coredownload.pdf	Nov 3, 2017 ... proceeds of a criminal activity, or are related to terrorist financing, it should be required, by law, to report promptly its suspicions to the financial ...	China	2017-11-03T00:00:00
3575	Truth Decay: An Initial Exploration of the Diminishing Role of Facts ...	https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/research_reports/RR2300/RR2314/RAND_RR2314.pdf	Nov 1, 2017 ... laws to limit immigration, including the 1882 Chinese Exclusion Act ... • What legal or legislative changes could ... misinformation, Russia, China, effectiveness,.	China	2017-11-01T00:00:00
3576	Cheap Speech and What It Has Done (To American Democracy)	https://scholarship.law.unc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1248&context=falr	Oct 27, 2017 ... earlier version of this article was prepared for delivery at “Distorting the Truth: 'Fake. News' and Free Speech” First Amendment Law Review symposium, ...	US	2017-10-27T00:00:00
3577	Measles Part II: Cause and Effect of Vaccine Misinformation: A Case ...	https://immunitycommunitywa.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/8-Measles-Part-II-Washington-State-Effect-of-Misinformation.pdf	Oct 27, 2017 ... Misinformation: A Case Study in Minnesota ... I didn't think there was measles in the US. So I ... Death usually occurs 1-. 3 years after diagnosis. Worst Case ...	US	2017-10-27T00:00:00
3578	Does semantic information need to be truthful?	https://www.jstor.org/stable/45147462	Oct 24, 2017 ... ... us, telling us truly [. . .] information is that ... and hence it would be a mistake or an act of misinformation to assert, that p ... legal meaning of the word(s).	US	2017-10-24T00:00:00
3579	Attributing Acts of Omission to the State	https://repository.law.umich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=&httpsredir=1&article=1646&context=mjil	Oct 23, 2017 ... ginning in Roman law between the law of persons and the law of ... 2°° China's responsibility for acts or omission ... The Court of Justice of the European ...	China	2017-10-23T00:00:00
3580	False advertising	https://www.jstor.org/stable/45147707	Oct 23, 2017 ... countries employ varying levels of industry self-regulation alongside statutory regulations un- der the European Union Directive on Unfair Commercial Practices.	EU	2017-10-23T00:00:00
3581	“News you don't believe”: Audience perspectives on fake news	https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2017-10/Nielsen%26Graves_factsheet_1710v3_FINAL_download.pdf	Oct 23, 2017 ... The flow of misinformation around the 2016 US presidential election put the problem of “fake news” on the agenda all over the world. Precise definitions ...	US	2017-10-23T00:00:00
3582	The Future of Truth and Misinformation Online	https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/wp-content/uploads/sites/9/2017/10/PI_2017.10.19_Future-of-Truth-and-Misinformation_FINAL.pdf	Oct 19, 2017 ... environment (depending on country and their regulation, i.e., China, Europe, North Korea,. U.S., etc.).” Sebastian Benthall, junior research scientist, New ...	China	2017-10-19T00:00:00
3583	The Future of Truth and Misinformation Online	https://eloncdn.blob.core.windows.net/eu3/sites/964/2019/07/Future_of_Info_Environment_Elon_University_Pew_10-18-17.pdf	Oct 19, 2017 ... environment (depending on country and their regulation, i.e., China, Europe, North Korea,. U.S., etc.).” Sebastian Benthall, junior research scientist, New ...	EU	2017-10-19T00:00:00
3584	Family physicians can counter misinformation	https://www.cfp.ca/content/cfp/67/4/227.full.pdf	Oct 19, 2017 ... 4. Canadian Family Physician has since corrected and retracted the problematic Motherisk articles,5 but the legal proceed- ings for those affected by the ...	US	2017-10-19T00:00:00
3585	Tackling online VAT fraud and error	https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201719/cmselect/cmpubacc/312/312.pdf	Oct 18, 2017 ... These fulfilment warehouses are where you seem to think the major problem lies. What would be wrong with making it a legal obligation to have to register those ...	China	2017-10-18T00:00:00
3586	The Media's Definition of Fake News vs. Donald Trump's	https://scholarship.law.unc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1244&context=falr	Oct 18, 2017 ... have published or promoted fake news via U.S.-based social ... Amendment Law at the University of Georgia School of Law. ... correct the errors—to counter ...	US	2017-10-18T00:00:00
3587	Soviet Subversion, Disinformation and Propaganda: How the West ...	https://www.lse.ac.uk/iga/assets/documents/arena/2018/Soviet-Subversion-and-Propaganda-how-the-west-thought-against-it.pdf	Oct 17, 2017 ... the Soviets as liars and the US as truth-tellers. ... They may also have legal problems. A legal fund ... Today's data analysis tools give ample opportunity to ...	US	2017-10-17T00:00:00
3588	Soviet Subversion, Disinformation and Propaganda: How the West ...	https://www.lse.ac.uk/iga/assets/documents/arena/2018/Jigsaw-Soviet-Subversion-Disinformation-and-Propaganda-Final-Report.pdf	Oct 15, 2017 ... Many whistle-blowers can never work easily in Russian media again; their safety may be threatened as well. They may also have legal problems. A legal fund to ...	China	2017-10-15T00:00:00
3589	SPEAKUP POLICY - Wolters Kluwer	https://www.wolterskluwer.com/-/media/project/wolterskluwer/oneweb/www/corp/files/pdf-and-excel/2020/speakup-policy-english-website-version.pdf	Oct 15, 2017 ... A (threat of) criminal activity or violation of any applicable law or regulation; c. Theft or fraud against Wolters Kluwer; e. Purposeful misinformation or ...	EU	2017-10-15T00:00:00
3590	Identifying Nuances in Fake News vs. Satire: Using Semantic and ...	https://aclanthology.org/D19-5004.pdf	Oct 15, 2017 ... Second, as also mentioned in (Golbeck et al., 2018), the fact that fake news and satire ar- ticles both focus on American politics minimizes the possibility ...	US	2017-10-15T00:00:00
3591	Increasing transparency in government	https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=&httpsredir=1&article=3583&context=soss_research	Oct 13, 2017 ... One major question-mark for the future is China. China ... the Bank do its job better lies the moral issue discussed above. ... The Britain Joint Stock Companies ...	China	2017-10-13T00:00:00
3592	Event Report Beyond Fake News – A Workshop on Media Literacy ...	https://ecas.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/Beyond-Fake-News-Report.pdf	Oct 13, 2017 ... Regulation, greater funding and transparency in journalism and fact-checking. (debunking) all have an important role, but can sometimes be counter-productive.	EU	2017-10-13T00:00:00
3593	Fake News Detection on Twitter	https://projects.cs.uct.ac.za/honsproj/cgi-bin/view/2017/karodia_kinmont_lu.zip/resources/ProjectProposal.pdf	Oct 13, 2017 ... If our project is successful, we hope to help improve people's critical judgment of online news and encourage people to be more ... need volunteers to help us ...	US	2017-10-13T00:00:00
3594	Faking News: Fraudulent News and the Fight for Truth	https://pen.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/PEN-America_Faking-News-Report_10-17.pdf	Oct 12, 2017 ... Any regulation to preclude “fake news,” were it not to qualify as one of the categories of speech receiving diminished protection, would most likely be ...	EU	2017-10-12T00:00:00
3595	Electoral Regulation Research Network Newsletter October 2017	https://law.unimelb.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/2524803/October-2017.pdf	Oct 10, 2017 ... As a result, it leaves the fate of. Australia's federal parliamentarians subject to the laws ... law, the law of negligence, and legal ... Misinformation has been ...	Australia	2017-10-10T00:00:00
3596	The Paradox in Big Data's relationship with Regulation and ...	https://www.gfsc.gg/sites/default/files/uploads/20171009%20Big%20Data%20Speech%20%28WM%29.pdf	Oct 9, 2017 ... misinformation and burying decent leading indicators of problems without a trace. ... which manipulate it determine whether it, to quote the EU, it “serves ...	EU	2017-10-09T00:00:00
3597	Confirmation Bias: A Ubiquitous Phenomenon in Many Guises	https://pages.ucsd.edu/~mckenzie/nickersonConfirmationBias.pdf	Oct 4, 2017 ... Studies of social judgment provide evidence that people tend to overweight positive confirmatory evidence or underweight negative discomfirmatory evidence.	EU	2017-10-04T00:00:00
3598	Operation Belcarra: A blueprint for integrity and addressing ...	https://www.ccc.qld.gov.au/sites/default/files/2019-08/Operation-Belcarra-Report-2017.pdf	Oct 1, 2017 ... ... Act and the City of Brisbane Act ... misinformation and enable truthful and informed ... The Northern Territory, Victoria and Western Australia do not have any ...	Australia	2017-10-01T00:00:00
3599	Fighting Disaster Misinformation in Latin America: - The #19S ...	https://par.nsf.gov/servlets/purl/10175705	Sep 23, 2017 ... ... regulation does not happen at the pace needed for supporting logistic efforts during a crisis [81]. Past work [35,74] has identified that ensuring that the ...	US	2017-09-23T00:00:00
3600	Computational Propaganda in the United States of America ...	https://www.heyheyrenee.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/Computational-Propaganda-in-the-United-States-of-America-Manufacturing-Consensus-Online.pdf	Sep 22, 2017 ... The question of whether campaigns themselves used political bots to spread “fake news” was, and continues to be, a smoking-gun issue in US politics. However, ...	US	2017-09-22T00:00:00
3601	APPENDIX 2: Digest of comments – Reasons for dissatisfaction with ...	https://www.caerffili.gov.uk/CaerphillyDocs/Consultations/Household-Survey/HHS2017Appendix2digestofcommentsDissatisfaction.aspx	Sep 21, 2017 ... Enforce laws preventing residents using properties as their own private rubbish dumps with disused vehicles on the roads outside their houses for example.	Australia	2017-09-21T00:00:00
3602	SHEDDING LIGHT ON NEW THREATS	https://dhss.delaware.gov/dph/dpc/files/sheddinglight_tobaccoplan2017.pdf	Sep 20, 2017 ... In the past 50 years, cigarette smoking rates in the United States have decreased by 50 percent. In Delaware, rates have fallen to an all-.	US	2017-09-20T00:00:00
3603	1 Junk News and Bots during the German Parliamentary Election ...	https://demtech.oii.ox.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/sites/12/2020/08/ComProp_GermanElections_Sep2017v5-4.pdf	Sep 19, 2017 ... Computational propaganda is the automated dissemination of fake news, misinformation, propaganda and other forms of junk news. It flourished during the 2016 US ...	US	2017-09-19T00:00:00
3604	AI MATTERS, VOLUME 3, ISSUE 3 SUMMER 2017 - The Ethics of ...	https://sigai.acm.org/static/aimatters/3-3/AIMatters-3-3-12-Wilson.pdf	Sep 16, 2017 ... the 2016 US election, perhaps unprecedent- edly ... facilitate misinformation. The first technology ... Governments must continue to enforce and expand this type of ...	US	2017-09-16T00:00:00
3605	How Political Scandals Affect the Electorate. Tracing the Eroding ...	https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/pops.12638	Sep 15, 2017 ... One Facebook page was called “The truth about Sebastian Kurz,” which systematically disseminated misinformation about Kurz and portrayed him as especially wel-.	Australia	2017-09-15T00:00:00
3606	AMERICAN VIEWS: TRUST, MEDIA AND DEMOCRACY	https://www.politico.com/f/?id=00000160-fbcc-dcd4-a96b-ffeddf140001	Sep 15, 2017 ... Four in 10 Republicans consider accurate news stories that cast a politician or political group in a negative light to always be “fake news.” Americans view ...	US	2017-09-15T00:00:00
3607	Exclusion of Wrongfully Obtained Evidence: A Comparative Analysis	https://law.nus.edu.sg/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/014_2017-Ho-Hock-Lai.pdf	Sep 10, 2017 ... The power of exclusion lies with the court and ... [b]y its laws to defend and ... later, the introduction of exclusionary rules in China was, on one account, ...	China	2017-09-10T00:00:00
3608	How alcohol industry organisations mislead the public about alcohol ...	https://iogt.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/Petticrew_et_al-2017-Drug_and_Alcohol_Review.pdf	Sep 8, 2017 ... There appears to be two particularly frequent areas of misinformation on these sites: breast cancer and colo- rectal cancer. ... eu (accessed 28th June 2017). [29] ...	EU	2017-09-08T00:00:00
3609	DEFINING “FAKE NEWS” A typology of scholarly definitions. A ...	https://edisciplinas.usp.br/mod/resource/view.php?id=4781860	Sep 4, 2017 ... At the same time, news is socially constructed, and journalists often exercise sub- jective judgment on which bits of information to include and which to ...	Australia	2017-09-04T00:00:00
3610	Hotspot Analysis: Cyber and Information Warfare in elections in ...	https://css.ethz.ch/content/dam/ethz/special-interest/gess/cis/center-for-securities-studies/pdfs/Cyber-Reports-2017-08.pdf	Aug 31, 2017 ... States and civil society actors can act together to expose disinformation and propaganda campaigns in order to reduce their impact. A special focus should be ...	EU	2017-08-31T00:00:00
3611	Critical Practices for Anti-Bias Education	https://www.learningforjustice.org/sites/default/files/2017-08/teaching-tolerance-critical-practices-for-anti-bias-education.pdf	Aug 31, 2017 ... ... judgment” or. “Put-downs of any kind are never OK.” ... Communication built on misinformation, assump-.	Australia	2017-08-31T00:00:00
3612	FAKE NEWS: HISTORICAL TIMELINE | Common Sense	https://www.commonsense.org/sites/default/files/pdf/2017-08/newsmedialit-fakenewstimeline-85x11.pdf	Aug 31, 2017 ... Benjamin Franklin created a fake issue of the Boston Newspaper to build sympathy for the American. Revolution. The paper claimed that the Brits hired Native ...	US	2017-08-31T00:00:00
3613	DEFINING “FAKE NEWS” A typology of scholarly definitions. A ...	https://edisciplinas.usp.br/pluginfile.php/4948550/mod_resource/content/1/Fake%20News%20Digital%20Journalism%20-%20Tandoc.pdf	Aug 30, 2017 ... At the same time, news is socially constructed, and journalists often exercise sub- jective judgment on which bits of information to include and which to ...	China	2017-08-30T00:00:00
3614	Policy Uptake as Political Behavior: Evidence from the Affordable ...	https://gspp.berkeley.edu/assets/uploads/research/pdf/published_apsr_aca.pdf	Aug 26, 2017 ... came law (U.S. Department of Health and Human Ser- vices 2016). However, millions of Americans remain uninsured despite the threat of financial penalties ...	US	2017-08-26T00:00:00
3615	Phyllis Illari and Luciano Floridi 1 Understanding information quality	http://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/13186/1/19%20Illari%20-%20Floridi.pdf	Aug 25, 2017 ... misinformation. He writes: But disinformation is ... The second area we will examine is the quality of expert evidence in the law, specifically in law courts.	US	2017-08-25T00:00:00
3616	The Theory of Factual Trust	https://www.atlantis-press.com/article/25882298.pdf	Aug 22, 2017 ... This is a more general rule in civil law of the civil law system, and China, as the successor to the legal ... The key lies in the change of real right, so the.	China	2017-08-22T00:00:00
3617	The Plague of Fake News and the Intersection with Trademark	https://open.mitchellhamline.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1069&context=cybaris	Aug 22, 2017 ... City of. Hialeah, 508 U.S. 520, 534 (1993)). Page 7. [126: 131]. CYBARIS®, AN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW REVIEW.	US	2017-08-22T00:00:00
3618	investigation into the challenges encountered by regulatory affairs ...	https://research.thea.ie/bitstream/handle/20.500.12065/2236/Claire%20O%20Brien%20Thesis_Redacted.pdf?sequence=4&isAllowed=y	Aug 21, 2017 ... China Evolving Regulatory Framework ... To ensure a seamless transition from the Directive to the Regulation the Regulatory ... Its usefulness lies in its ...	China	2017-08-21T00:00:00
3619	Wicked Problems in Public Policy Understanding and Responding ...	https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/id/f3358d25-56c0-47f2-9083-73332713b964/978-3-030-94580-0.pdf	Aug 21, 2017 ... The politics of misinformation. Cambridge University. Press ... How to think about law, regulation and technology. ... standing China's energy and emissions trends.	China	2017-08-21T00:00:00
3620	Echo Chambers and Partisan Polarization: Evidence from the 2016 ...	https://www.econ.iastate.edu/files/events/files/peterson-echo-chambers.pdf	Aug 21, 2017 ... Scandals implicating. Hillary Clinton included the attack on the U.S. consulate in Benghazi, her reference to Trump supporters as a “basket of deplorables,” her ...	US	2017-08-21T00:00:00
3621	Rethinking Prevent: A Case for an Alternative Approach	https://www.preventwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Rethinking-Prevent-A-Case-for-an-Alternative-Approach-24-08-17.pdf	Aug 19, 2017 ... He argues that potential extremists can be stopped with existing “general” laws that are not always being used effectively to take threats off the streets. This ...	US	2017-08-19T00:00:00
3622	PARENTAL ALIENATION AND MISINFORMATION PROLIFERATION	https://heinonline.org/hol-cgi-bin/get_pdf.cgi?handle=hein.journals/fmlcr58&section=27	Aug 17, 2017 ... Risks, Second Edition, was published by the American Psychological Association (APA) in January. 2018 as part of the American Psychological Association's Law ...	US	2017-08-17T00:00:00
3623	Fraud, plot, or collective delusion? Social media and perceptions of ...	https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/files/76228778/Fraud_plot_or_collective_BIRCH_ACCEPTED17August2017_GREEN_AAM.pdf	Aug 17, 2017 ... misinformation. The analysis has both ... The fact that the referendum was carried out on the basis of new and untested legislation (the Scottish Independence ...	US	2017-08-17T00:00:00
3624	Misleading Consumers with Green Advertising? An Affect–Reason ...	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/00913367.2018.1452652	Aug 15, 2017 ... Market- ers and advertisers should be bound by law to provide consumers with better information about a company's actual environmental performance by, for ...	EU	2017-08-15T00:00:00
3625	The Economics of “Fake News” By: Nir Kshetri and Jeffrey Voas ...	https://libres.uncg.edu/ir/uncg/f/N_Kshetri_Economics_2017.pdf	Aug 15, 2017 ... False information basically comes in two forms: misinformation and disinformation ... US presidential campaign, the top- performing ... 15. Page 5. Law enforcement ...	US	2017-08-15T00:00:00
3626	Debunk the Junk | USRTK.org	https://usrtk.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/SPLENDA-LIVING%C2%AE-Blog-Debunk-the-Junk-Science.pdf	Aug 14, 2017 ... She will be creating original myth debunking content to help fans get to the bottom of the misinformation around sucralose. ... complaint, please send us a ...	US	2017-08-13T00:00:00
3627	Information Hazards: A Typology of Potential Harms from Knowledge	https://nickbostrom.com/information-hazards.pdf	Aug 10, 2017 ... 14 Similarly, one can object to some judicial decisions because of the legal ... Distraction and temptation hazards: Information can harm us by distracting us or.	US	2017-08-10T00:00:00
3628	Lexicon of Lies: Terms for Problematic Information	https://datasociety.net/pubs/oh/DataAndSociety_LexiconofLies.pdf	Aug 7, 2017 ... Misinformation and Disinformation ... exemplified in China today by the “Fifty-Cent ... But as Phillips and Milner observe, Poe's Law suggests that the consequences ...	China	2017-08-07T00:00:00
3629	Discovering and Mitigating Social Data Bias	https://keep.lib.asu.edu/system/files/c7/182250/Morstatter_asu_0010E_17182.pdf	Aug 4, 2017 ... Clearly, there is a need for us to remove bots from social media both for the benefit of users and researchers. Current approaches to bot detection focus on ...	US	2017-08-04T00:00:00
3630	Institutional Review Board: Ally Not Adversary	https://www.goucher.edu/policies/documents/DomenechRodriguez-2017-IRB-article-3.pdf	Aug 3, 2017 ... enacting comprehensive federal legislation. In ... There are many points of misinformation that ... US Department of Health and Human Services code of federal ...	US	2017-08-03T00:00:00
3631	Fake News, Propaganda, and Plain Old Lies: How to Find ...	http://repo.darmajaya.ac.id/5378/1/Fake%20News%2C%20Propaganda%2C%20and%20Plain%20Old%20Lies_%20How%20to%20Find%20Trustworthy%20Information%20in%20the%20Digital%20Age%20%28%20PDFDrive%20%29.pdf	Aug 2, 2017 ... One of the Internet's oldest “laws” is Godwin's law, which can be paraphrased as “Any online argument that goes on long enough will eventually invoke. Hitler ...	China	2017-08-02T00:00:00
3632	The Democrats' Misplaced Faith in Policy Feedback	https://faculty.wcas.northwestern.edu/djg249/galvin-thurston.pdf	Jul 30, 2017 ... “Change, Continuity, and the Evolution of the. Law.” American Journal of Political Science 52 (2): 252–267. Mayhew, David R. 2002. Electoral Realignments: A ...	US	2017-07-30T00:00:00
3633	VOTER IGNORANCE AND THE DEMOCRATIC IDEAL	https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID3007987_code410506.pdf?abstractid=3007987&mirid=1	Jul 26, 2017 ... [1837] 1969. Democracy In America, trans. George Lawrence. New York: Doubleday. Tribe, Laurence. 1988. American Constitutional Law,2nd ed ...	US	2017-07-26T00:00:00
3634	BEYOND INFORMATION COSTS: PREFERENCE FORMATION ...	https://academic.oup.com/jla/article-pdf/doi/10.1093/jla/laz007/33208842/laz007.pdf	Jul 25, 2017 ... sion of governmental capacity: the development of English property law fol- lowing the Black Death, the evolution of customary property law in China's. Lower ...	China	2017-07-25T00:00:00
3635	DEFAMATION LAW IN THE AGE OF THE INTERNET: YOUNG ...	http://www.lco-cdo.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/DIA-Commissioned-Paper-eQuality.pdf	Jul 25, 2017 ... ... us? Like, why does it matter what other people ... We discussed law and legal ... Untruths, in the form of misinformation and alternative facts, proliferate online,.	US	2017-07-25T00:00:00
3636	Why Egregious Errors of Law May yet justify a refusal of enforcement ...	https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4161&context=sol_research	Jul 21, 2017 ... Party autonomy lies at the heart of the New York ... 47 Typically, most jurisdictions do not allow criminal law, bankruptcy law, labour law and family law matters.	China	2017-07-21T00:00:00
3637	Geological fakes and frauds	https://pure.qub.ac.uk/files/132462461/fakes_frauds_V7.pdf	Jul 21, 2017 ... Therein lies the problem with water scams that besets all ... China. The enquiry that took place before, during ... Regulation, Toronto: University of Toronto Press ...	China	2017-07-21T00:00:00
3638	Policy by Other Means: Collective Self-Defense and the Politics of ...	https://www.jstor.org/stable/26403212	Jul 20, 2017 ... Therein lies a crucial point of relevance throughout the Cold War and ... regulation or official act.”31 Accordingly, it is ... Senkaku Islands (known as the Diaoyu ...	China	2017-07-20T00:00:00
3639	Bias, Culture and the Court Process	https://www.national-consortium.org/__data/assets/pdf_file/0028/8947/bias-culture-court-process.pdf	Jul 20, 2017 ... Recognize cultural misinformation and avoid assumptions about a person or the facts of a situation based on misinformation. Assess implicit and explicit biases ...	US	2017-07-20T00:00:00
3640	Fake News Fitness	https://myinstructionaldesigns.com/system/files/portfolio/FNF%20Pilot%20Report.pdf	"Jul 20, 2017 ... I think note at the beginning of the article that says, ""This is a guest post by Justin Levitt, a professor at the Loyola Law School, Los Angeles and an expert ..."	US	2017-07-20T00:00:00
3641	The Rise of Russian Disinformation in Europe	https://www.aies.at/download/2018/AIES-Fokus_2018-03.pdf	Jul 15, 2017 ... of banning “fake news” and tasking law ... EU sets up team to tackle fake news, disinfor-.	EU	2017-07-15T00:00:00
3642	Caution: Rumors ahead—A case study on the debunking of false ...	https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2053951720980127	Jul 15, 2017 ... Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/digital- · single-market/en/news/final-report-high-level-expert- · group-fake-news-and-online-disinformation (accessed 7.	EU	2017-07-15T00:00:00
3643	Truth, Lies, and Copyright	https://scholars.law.unlv.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1805&context=nlj	Jul 13, 2017 ... us. Some are held ... 234/fake-news-exposure-usa/ [https://perma.cc ... and the conveyances of legal rights by the spiritual world as the basis for its judgment.	US	2017-07-13T00:00:00
3644	GET SHORTY: DEFAMATION AND REGULATORY CLAIMS ...	https://www.jdsupra.com/post/fileServer.aspx?fName=22c9beb0-0942-4919-a399-5d59bdbe1260.pdf	Jul 11, 2017 ... In both cases, the underlying wrongful behaviour relates to feeding misinformation to the public market ... Africa and Asia Pacific, positioning us to help ...	US	2017-07-10T00:00:00
3645	1 False Positives, False Negatives, and False Analyses: A Rejoinder ...	https://www.crj.org/assets/2017/07/9_Machine_bias_rejoinder.pdf	Jul 9, 2017 ... According to the 2014 United States Census, across the U.S., it was estimated that the racial breakdown of ... return to subjective judgment ... that opportunity is ...	US	2017-07-09T00:00:00
3646	ALGORITHMIC ACCOUNTABILITY	https://webfoundation.org/docs/2017/07/WF_Algorithms.pdf	Jul 7, 2017 ... 27. Additionally, disinformation groups in the U.S. have high incentives to specifically target Facebook communities28 to earn thousands of dollars generated ...	US	2017-07-07T00:00:00
3647	Interpreting and Translation Policy	https://www.wwl.nhs.uk/resources/download/wwl-600ab26bd49fb5.02186525	Jul 7, 2017 ... The provision of interpreter and translations services enables us to ensure equality of access to ... misinformation can lead ... privileged by law to be ...	US	2017-07-07T00:00:00
3648	DISINFORMATION AND SOCIAL BOT OPERATIONS IN THE RUN ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/1707.00086	Jun 30, 2017 ... It is worth noting that all distributions are broad and skewed, exhibiting a power-law like behavior. ... The spreading of misinformation online. ... the UK-EU ...	EU	2017-06-30T00:00:00
3649	Loss and damage in misleading and deceptive conduct cases David ...	https://ebc44.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Turner_2017_03_28.pdf	Jun 30, 2017 ... the Australian Consumer Law applies to corporations as a law of the Commonwealth,3 and ... claim in misleading and deceptive conduct in relation to misinformation ...	Australia	2017-06-30T00:00:00
3650	DISINFORMATION AND SOCIAL BOT OPERATIONS IN THE RUN ...	https://www.unomaha.edu/international-studies-and-programs/_files/docs/disinformation-social-bots.pdf	Jun 30, 2017 ... ... law (En Marche!, 2017). The voluntary spreading ... Finally, we uncovered that accounts used to support then-presidential candidate Trump before the. 2016 U.S. ...	US	2017-06-30T00:00:00
3651	Policies and Procedures	https://frankdivas.files.wordpress.com/2017/06/paparazzi_policies_and_procedures.pdf	Jun 25, 2017 ... ... U.S. resident that has ... federal laws, and this Agreement. It is expected ... In the event that a check must be reissued due to misinformation out of the control ...	US	2017-06-25T00:00:00
3652	Disclosure Responses to a Corruption Scandal: The Case of ...	https://www.jstor.org/stable/45106431	Jun 22, 2017 ... heightened legal risk (Hills et al. 2009) ... involving Siemens companies in China, Hungary ... Corporate Citizenship Report. Secondary sources. Abrahamson, E., & ...	China	2017-06-22T00:00:00
3653	``Everything I Disagree With is #FakeNews'': Correlating Political ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/1706.05924	Jun 20, 2017 ... that distinguishes fake and biased, or even nd users who are not not extremely polarized, which would have a more trustworthy judgment of what is misinformation ...	EU	2017-06-20T00:00:00
3654	Ethical Journalism Network	https://rm.coe.int/ethical-journalism-as-an-inspiration/1680727be2	Jun 20, 2017 ... Deceptive, unverified, and error-filled reporting has always been with us, ... Propaganda feeds on ignorance and through misinformation reinforces ... tom.law@ ...	US	2017-06-20T00:00:00
3655	Computational Propaganda Worldwide: Executive Summary	https://demtech.oii.ox.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/sites/12/2017/06/Casestudies-ExecutiveSummary.pdf	Jun 19, 2017 ... Some social media platforms, in particular political contexts, are either fully controlled by or dominated by governments and organized disinformation campaigns ...	China	2017-06-19T00:00:00
3656	Computational Propaganda in Russia: The Origins of Digital ...	https://demtech.oii.ox.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/sites/12/2017/06/Comprop-Russia.pdf	Jun 19, 2017 ... However, this does not make comparison with China less impressive, given that China is also famous for ... legal regulations and. Russian money by virtue of being ...	China	2017-06-19T00:00:00
3657	Computational Propaganda in Germany: A Cautionary Tale	https://demtech.oii.ox.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/sites/12/2017/06/Germany_LMNeditv3.pdf	Jun 19, 2017 ... Misinformation and Fake News in Public Discourse ... and EU scepticism. According to a comparative ... Thereby, social media content bypasses traditional ...	EU	2017-06-19T00:00:00
3658	A theoretical framework to address the trustworthiness of ...	https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1461444820939922	Jun 18, 2017 ... misinformation (Klonick, 2017); the democratic ... China search (Blog). ... Yeung K (2019) Regulation by blockchain: the emerging battle for supremacy between the ...	China	2017-06-18T00:00:00
3659	Computational Propaganda in Canada: The Use of Political Bots	https://demtech.oii.ox.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/sites/12/2017/06/Comprop-Canada.pdf	Jun 17, 2017 ... Armies of automated accounts spreading misinformation? ... principle focus of any law. ... US comedian Sarah Silverman might have broken this law during the 2015 ...	US	2017-06-17T00:00:00
3660	Was tun gegen „Fake News“?	https://shop.freiheit.org/download/P2@692/107094/A4_FakeNews.pdf	Jun 17, 2017 ... 30 (pro-. Trump) Millionen mal auf Facebook öffentlich geteilt wurden. Dass gezielt gestreute Falschmeldungen im US-Wahlkampf eine gewisse Rolle gespielt haben, ...	US	2017-06-17T00:00:00
3661	How to draw a line between journalism and propaganda in the ...	http://aei.pitt.edu/102546/1/case_note_2_2018_yuliya_miadzvetskaya.pdf	Jun 15, 2017 ... Tridimas and J. A. Gutiérrez-Fons, “EU Law, International Law and Economic Sanctions against Terrorism: ... Convention on the Law of Treaties ... fake news, someone ...	EU	2017-06-15T00:00:00
3662	Practices, Policies and Regulation in African Journalism: Mapping a ...	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/23743670.2019.1750197	Jun 15, 2017 ... This will not be the last word; however, as the Court stated that EU law did not prohibit a global de-referencing exercise under different circumstances ...	EU	2017-06-15T00:00:00
3663	Practices, Policies and Regulation in African Journalism: Mapping a ...	https://researchportal.port.ac.uk/files/20984417/African_journalism_post_print.pdf	Jun 15, 2017 ... This will not be the last word; however, as the Court stated that EU law did not prohibit a global de-referencing exercise under different circumstances ...	EU	2017-06-15T00:00:00
3664	The Fake News Machine: How Propagandists Abuse the Internet ...	https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-fake-news-machine-how-propagandists-abuse-the-internet.pdf	Jun 13, 2017 ... ... regulation or societal self-regulation—various parties ... Chinese underground unsurprisingly caters to the Chinese ... China are similarly used for misinformation.	China	2017-06-13T00:00:00
3665	Working Paper No. 2017.4 - Computational Propaganda in Poland ...	https://demtech.oii.ox.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/sites/12/2017/06/Comprop-Poland.pdf	Jun 12, 2017 ... Yanukovych, chose not to sign the Ukraine–European Union Association Agreement in November of 2013, sparking massive protests and the Ukraine crisis ...	EU	2017-06-12T00:00:00
3666	From Research to Regulation	https://ki.se/media/256823/download	Jun 11, 2017 ... The conference was organised in collaboration with the Swedish partners of the EU-funded project NANoREG, the Swedish Mistra Environmental Nanosafety Programme ...	EU	2017-06-11T00:00:00
3667	A Framing Analysis of Media Coverage of the Rodney King Incident ...	https://eloncdn.blob.core.windows.net/eu3/sites/153/2017/06/11BowenEJSpring15.pdf	Jun 11, 2017 ... The news media have been vital to informing the public and shaping public opinion in America for centuries. These “gatekeepers” of the news hold incredible ...	US	2017-06-11T00:00:00
3668	Cyberflashing and Deepfake Pornography	http://www.niassembly.gov.uk/globalassets/documents/raise/publications/2017-2022/2022/justice/0122.pdf	Jun 9, 2017 ... 8. The Law Commission for England and Wales examined the similar offence of exposure under section 66 of the Sexual Offences Act 2003. It noted that: […] there ...	EU	2017-06-09T00:00:00
3669	The political effects of migration-related fake news, disinformation ...	https://politicalcapital.hu/pc-admin/source/documents/FES_PC_FakeNewsMigrationStudy_EN_20170607.pdf	Jun 7, 2017 ... unconstitutional and non-compliant with EU law, as it would transfer “responsibility for complex legal decisions from public authorities to private companies”.	EU	2017-06-07T00:00:00
3670	Lesson 3: Bias News Literacy Teacher Guide Step by Step	http://candewithmrst.weebly.com/uploads/9/0/2/4/90245935/bias_0.pdf	Jun 7, 2017 ... Unlike “fake news,” recognizing bias is not about ... for American jobs' ... Two Offensive Linemen, One Wide Receiver, Zero Respect for America or. Law Enforcement.	US	2017-06-07T00:00:00
3671	Blowing the Whistle in the Digital Age: Are You Really Anonymous ...	https://via.library.depaul.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1378&context=bclj	Jun 5, 2017 ... With the frag- mented federal whistleblower laws, finding the applicable law that ... For example, China has in- vested heavily in ... BBC News, China: “the ...	China	2017-06-05T00:00:00
3672	In an era of fake news, the truth may not always be out there	https://lkyspp.nus.edu.sg/docs/default-source/ips/td_in-an-era-of-fake-news-the-truth-may-not-always-be-out-there_050617.pdf?sfvrsn=e953710a_2	Jun 2, 2017 ... consumers are concerned about fake news, the highest among five places - the others were. Australia, Malaysia, Hong Kong and India - in the Asia Pacific ...	Australia	2017-06-02T00:00:00
3673	making the truth stick & the myths fade: lessons from cognitive ...	https://behavioralpolicy.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/BSP_vol1is1_Schwarz.pdf	May 31, 2017 ... Ayoob, K. T., Duyff, R. L., & Quagliani, D. (2002). Position of the American Dietetic Association: Food and nutrition misinformation. Journal of the American ...	US	2017-05-31T00:00:00
3674	AN ETHICAL REVIEW ON ADVERTISING	https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/48547076.pdf	May 28, 2017 ... Commercials reach us when we watch our favorite television programs. The mail brings in brochures and catalogues as well as bills and letters. Because ...	US	2017-05-28T00:00:00
3675	Rumor Control and Disclosure of Merger Negotiations or Other ...	https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/56357468.pdf	May 27, 2017 ... The federal securities laws approach such disclosure problems in terms of whether a statement is materi- ally misleading. A delicate balance must be struck ...	US	2017-05-27T00:00:00
3676	The Truth Behind Fake News	https://info.lse.ac.uk/staff/divisions/Teaching-and-Learning-Centre/Assets/Documents/GROUPS-papers/GROUPS-2017/Group-9-The-Truth-Behind-Fake-News.pdf	May 16, 2017 ... This has been confirmed in a study by the Pew Research Centre which reported that 62% of US adults now cite social media sites as one of their news sources. ( ...	US	2017-05-16T00:00:00
3677	The Ethical Obligation for Disclosure of Medical Error in the ...	https://dsc.duq.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1118&context=etd	May 15, 2017 ... 148 Commonwealth of Australia, “Reform of Liability Insurance Law in. Australia,” Retrieved from: http://archive.treasury.gov.au/documents/799/PDF/complete ...	Australia	2017-05-15T00:00:00
3678	Combating Fake News: An Agenda for Research and Action	https://shorensteincenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/Combating-Fake-News-Agenda-for-Research-1.pdf	May 15, 2017 ... The spread of false information became a topic of wide public concern during the. 2016 U.S. election season. ... and ideologically slanted news, disinformation, ...	US	2017-05-15T00:00:00
3679	Media Manipulation and Disinformation Online Case Studies	https://datasociety.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/DataAndSociety_CaseStudies-MediaManipulationAndDisinformationOnline.pdf	May 15, 2017 ... Poverty Law Center, he explicitly stated that ... The image's background consisted of piles of U.S. currency. ... manipulation and misinformation online. CASE ...	US	2017-05-15T00:00:00
3680	Combating Hate Speech	https://rm.coe.int/ecri-general-policy-recommendation-no-15-key-topics-combating-hate-spe/16808b763a	May 12, 2017 ... ▻ Combating misinformation, negative stereotyping and ... Hate speech poses grave dangers for the cohesion of a democratic society, the protection of human ...	EU	2017-05-12T00:00:00
3681	Like, Comment, and Share: Distortion of Information on Facebook	https://digitalcommons.tacoma.uw.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1044&context=gh_theses	May 9, 2017 ... The evidence of misinformation ... city in Macedonia were a source of fake news during the U.S. presidential election and ... Consequences, monetary, legal, or ...	US	2017-05-09T00:00:00
3682	The Challenge That's Bigger Than Fake News: Teaching Students to ...	https://www.commonsense.org/sites/default/files/pdf/2018-05/document-bigger-than-fake-news.pdf	May 9, 2017 ... If they fall victim to misinformation, the consequences may be dire. ... to accurately pass judgment on an unfamiliar website. ... us/2017/03/04/how-news-literacy- ...	US	2017-05-09T00:00:00
3683	Toward the Search for the Proper Liability Rule for Harms Resulting ...	https://www.repository.law.indiana.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1036&context=etd	May 8, 2017 ... 91 See LIFAYUAN GONGBAO (Official Gazette of Legislative Yuan of the Republic of China) Vol. ... act derives from legal rules ... a primary distinction between ...	China	2017-05-08T00:00:00
3684	William Hazlitt: On the Silencing Effect of Public Opinion in ...	https://academicworks.cuny.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1190&context=hc_sas_etds	May 9, 2017 ... Let us know! More information about this work at ... He labeled them, “[T]he candid and well-disposed,” and describes them as knowing the misinformation was wrong ...	US	2017-05-08T00:00:00
3685	Comment: UN Enforcement Measures and Neutrality. The Case of ...	https://www.jstor.org/stable/40798684	May 7, 2017 ... „The significance of the general international law lies where it concerns the admissability of the neutral conduct of the non-member. It will not be allowed.	China	2017-05-07T00:00:00
3686	Critical Literacy in the Post-Truth Media Landscape	https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1478210319831569	May 7, 2017 ... In the wake of the major events of 2016 – Brexit and the United States election, two events that were defined by misinformation, lies and fake news – post-truth ...	US	2017-05-07T00:00:00
3687	Lessons from the Macron leaks	http://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep21140.11	May 6, 2017 ... An orchestrated disinformation campaign against the presidential candidate had started months earlier: it included the dissemination of rumours, fake news and.	EU	2017-05-06T00:00:00
3688	MEDIA LITERACY & FAKE NEWS | ConnectSafely	https://connectsafely.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/Media-Literacy-Fake-News.pdf	May 6, 2017 ... spot fake news? ... Until fairly recently, media were concentrated in the hands of a few organizations, but now it's all around us. ... Massachusetts School of Law.	US	2017-05-06T00:00:00
3689	Influence Operations and the Intelligence/Policy Challenges	https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1235930/FULLTEXT01.pdf	May 5, 2017 ... The recent U.S. agreement with China not to do cyber espionage for commercial purposes, is a start; Britain and Australia also came to similar agreements with ...	China	2017-05-05T00:00:00
3690	Addressing the Issue of Climate Change Denial	https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1170&context=senior_theses	May 5, 2017 ... In the case of Kiribati, warming due to emissions from the U.S., China, ... birth of many of the nation's most important legislation and regulation regarding the ...	China	2017-05-05T00:00:00
3691	Examining Press Conference and Press Release Accounts of ...	https://www.utpjournals.press/doi/pdf/10.3138/cjccj.2021-0021	May 5, 2017 ... We argue police press conferences and press releases after police shootings are less oriented toward misinformation or agenda-setting and more toward risk ...	Australia	2017-05-05T00:00:00
3692	“The Truth Today Is What Putin Says It Is” - The Activity of Pro ...	https://politicalcapital.hu/pc-admin/source/documents/PC_NED_country_study_HU_20170428.pdf	Apr 26, 2017 ... 76 Fake News and Violence Against Migrants – Extreme ... of law and order and normalcy, as opposed to the ... way to the EU, and how Europe was about to be ...	EU	2017-04-26T00:00:00
3693	Dezinformatsiya: The past, present and future of 'fake news'	http://www.unesco.se/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/2017-03-30-dezinformatsiya-the-past-present-and-future-of-fake-news-by-c-dornan-ccunesco.pdf	Apr 26, 2017 ... The incident was real, but the legal defence of the accused rests on the fact that they thought it ... 1961. Borel, Brooke. “Fact Checking Won't Save Us From Fake ...	US	2017-04-26T00:00:00
3694	uma revisão compreensiva e interdisciplinar fake news: a ...	https://brajets.com/index.php/brajets/article/view/790/429	Apr 20, 2017 ... classificação da disfunção da informação: misinformation, disinformation ... eu penso?” Existem trabalhos na literatura que ... Application of the Benford's law to ...	EU	2017-04-20T00:00:00
3695	Government priorities remain opaque	https://stmaartennews.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/APRIL-19-2017.pdf	Apr 19, 2017 ... EU, May had repeatedly ruled out going to the ... dent's judgment; it's entirely more debilitating ... matters more than ever when misinformation is a weapon of ...	EU	2017-04-19T00:00:00
3696	Manufacturer Communications Regarding Unapproved Uses of ...	http://www.miwg.org/sites/default/files/Comment%20from%20the%20Medical%20Information%20Working%20Group_Manufacturer%20Communications%20Regarding%20Unapproved%20Uses%20of%20Approved%20or.pdf	Apr 19, 2017 ... intended 'dissemination within the U.S. of findings or actions of foreign regulatory bodies ... physicians are then “responsible for making the final judgment as ...	US	2017-04-19T00:00:00
3697	Myths, Half-truths, and Common Misconceptions about ...	https://www.schizophrenia.ca/docs/Myths%20Half-truths%20and%20Common%20Misconceptions%20about%20Schizophrenia%20and%20Severe%20and%20Persistent%20Mental%20Illness%20(SPMI).pdf	Apr 18, 2017 ... illness with others for fear of judgment ... The media, whether through movies or sensationalized reportage of individual acts, would have us believe that people ...	US	2017-04-18T00:00:00
3698	Winning the Information War Redux	https://cepa.ecms.pl/files/?id_plik=4803	Apr 15, 2017 ... in the EU Association Agreement with Ukraine and is a high priority for other Association countries and. EU member states with weak media. The challenge.	EU	2017-04-15T00:00:00
3699	Fact or Fiction? How to spot fake news.A guide for teachers and ...	https://pure.ulster.ac.uk/ws/portalfiles/portal/11623427/FAKE+NEWS+RESOURCE+ULSTER+UNIVERSITY.pdf	Apr 15, 2017 ... If you discover content in the Research Portal that you believe breaches copyright or violates any law, please contact pure-support@ulster.ac.uk.	US	2017-04-15T00:00:00
3700	Public Outrage and Legislative Action, From Silent Spring to Societal ...	https://www.erm.com/contentassets/7ac29b35ac774622b9d8bdd2bcb0ba31/public-outrage-and-legislative-action---from-silent-spring-to-societal-expectations---managing-business-risks.pdf	Apr 15, 2017 ... that regulators could consider in developing laws. That model was written to support the development of consistent legislation in various states in the US.	US	2017-04-15T00:00:00
3701	The Impact of Social Media on Reputational Risk	https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1750&context=srhonorsprog	Apr 9, 2017 ... Social media has increased the speed of information flow. This means that both information and misinformation are being spread faster than ever. This is likely ...	Australia	2017-04-09T00:00:00
3702	Negative gearing: separating fact from fiction	https://nexia.com.au/sites/default/files/2017-04/2017%20-%20Negative%20gearing%20-%20separating%20fact%20from%20fiction.pdf	Apr 5, 2017 ... However, there is no specific law enabling a ... This article examines the various claims made about one of the most controversial tax policies in Australia's ...	Australia	2017-04-05T00:00:00
3703	Fake News: A Legal Perspective	https://catalogobib.parlamento.pt:82/images/winlibimg.aspx?skey=&doc=135907&img=23544&res=150	Apr 3, 2017 ... Spoken, unrecorded defamation is known as slander, while defamatory statements that are written or otherwise recorded are defined as libel. In the United States ...	US	2017-04-03T00:00:00
3704	POLICY NOTE	http://legalpoliticalstudies.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/The-Association-of-Serb-Majority-Municipalities-in-Kosovo-Association-Impasse.pdf	Apr 1, 2017 ... the signatories of the agreement – then EU High representative Catherine Ashton, then Prime Minister of Kosovo. Hashim Thaci, and then Prime Minister of ...	EU	2017-04-01T00:00:00
3705	Social Media and Fake News in the 2016 Election	https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w23089/w23089.pdf	Apr 1, 2017 ... ... judgment. An individual user with no track record ... A US company called Disinfomedia owns many fake news sites, including NationalRe-.	US	2017-04-01T00:00:00
3706	DISINFORMATION: A PRIMER IN RUSSIAN ACTIVE MEASURES ...	https://www.intelligence.senate.gov/sites/default/files/hearings/S%20Hrg%20115-40%20Pt%201.pdf	Mar 30, 2017 ... flooding our social media with misinformation. ... They nearly were able to split Europe, split NATO in Eu- rope, in the 1980s. ... The report makes a key judgment ...	EU	2017-03-30T00:00:00
3707	An Ignorant and Easily Duped Electorate?	https://www.jstor.org/stable/26314960	Mar 30, 2017 ... Information and Misinformation in American Politics. By Jennifer L. Hochshild and Katherine. Levine Einstein. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press, 2015 ...	US	2017-03-30T00:00:00
3708	The future of free speech, trolls, anonymity and fake news online	https://eloncdn.blob.core.windows.net/eu3/sites/964/2019/07/Pew-Elon-Future-Social-Discourse-Press-Release.pdf	Mar 29, 2017 ... Bad behavior is somehow condoned because 'everyone' is doing it… Social media bring every bad event to our attention, making us feel as if they all happened in.	US	2017-03-29T00:00:00
3709	This Just In: Fake News Packs a Lot in Title, Uses Simpler ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/1703.09398	Mar 28, 2017 ... Fake news in most cases is more similar to satire than to real news, leading us to conclude that persuasion in fake news is achieved through heuristics rather.	US	2017-03-28T00:00:00
3710	A governance framework for algorithmic accountability and ...	https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/STUD/2019/624262/EPRS_STU(2019)624262_EN.pdf	Mar 25, 2017 ... Accountability ultimately lies with a (legal) person [29]. ... enact similar legislation, such as Brazil [512], China ... Soft law, self-regulation and co- ...	China	2017-03-25T00:00:00
3711	When Law Makes Climate Change Worse: Rethinking the Law of ...	https://www.jstor.org/stable/24113055	Mar 23, 2017 ... China already mentioned, Alexandria, Egy million ... Lies Within. EEZs?, 8 Marine Pol'y 359 (1984) ... See Wainwright, Navigation Through Three Straits in the Middle ...	China	2017-03-23T00:00:00
3712	Scottish citizens' perceptions of the credibility of online political 'facts ...	https://rgu-repository.worktribe.com/preview/227989/BAXTER%202019%20Scottish%20citizens%27%20perceptions.pdf	Mar 21, 2017 ... which is not just that misinformation is out there, but what misinformation does to our ... EU £350 million a week, let's fund our NHS instead. ... (2006), “ ...	EU	2017-03-21T00:00:00
3713	Is the internet causing political polarization? Evidence from ...	https://scholar.harvard.edu/files/shapiro/files/age-polars.pdf	Mar 20, 2017 ... We combine nine previously proposed measures to construct an index of political polarization among US adults. ... misinformation, wild conspiracy theo- ries, to ...	US	2017-03-20T00:00:00
3714	How The Media Influences Politics Copy - partnership-monitor.alerts ...	https://partnership-monitor.alerts.ztf.uw.edu/attachment/pdf?redir_esc=lIK:9681&Edu=How-The-Media-Influences-Politics.pdf	Mar 18, 2017 ... Issues addressed include: How powerful are the media in shaping political beliefs/judgment? ... of U.S. senators, journalists, critics, and ... and misinformation.	US	2017-03-18T00:00:00
3715	Ministerial Policy Statement FY2017/18	https://www.parliament.go.ug/cmis/browser?id=b43131e5-2638-41bf-905a-c4dd759b06c6%3B1.0	Mar 18, 2017 ... ... Misinformation / negative campaign by perpetual ... Legal Services and Investigations;. - Code 03 ... US $90 million. 4.2.4 Community Mobilization and ...	US	2017-03-18T00:00:00
3716	MEDIA POLICY BRIEF 19 - The new political campaigning	https://eprints.lse.ac.uk/71945/7/LSE%20MPP%20Policy%20Brief%2019%20-%20The%20new%20political%20campaigning_final.pdf	Mar 17, 2017 ... body to the Council of Europe, which calls for the regulation of campaign spending to essentially ensure ... different types of misinformation, which are in ...	EU	2017-03-17T00:00:00
3717	CRAFTING AN INFORMATION WARFARE AND COUNTER ...	https://irp.fas.org/congress/2017_hr/counter-prop.pdf	Mar 15, 2017 ... When it comes to Russian propaganda and dis- information activities against NATO [North Atlantic Treaty Orga- nization] and the EU [European Union], how ...	EU	2017-03-15T00:00:00
3718	Assessment of Information Literacy and Fake News Identification of ...	https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=14345&context=libphilprac	Mar 15, 2017 ... misinformation and disinformation ... Even if students are fully aware of the legal ... check of the information sources by visiting the “about us” pages or the ...	US	2017-03-15T00:00:00
3719	Online Appendix: Social Media and Fake News in the 2016 Election	https://www.aeaweb.org/content/file?id=4222	Mar 15, 2017 ... Appendix Table 1 presents the news headlines used in the post-election survey, and Appendix. Figures 1 and 2 present the share of U.S. adults who recall seeing ...	US	2017-03-15T00:00:00
3720	This Article Won't Change Your Mind	https://ulm.edu/webguide/faculty/pdf/This-Article-Will-NOT-Change-Your-Mind.pdf	Mar 13, 2017 ... organization, sometimes with Gurumayi, sometimes checking up on centers around the U.S. ... “People knew what was being done here,” says Kahan, a professor of law ...	US	2017-03-13T00:00:00
3721	Tobacco Industry SCARE Tactics	https://tobacconomics.org/files/research/402/Chaloupka_SRNT_Monograph-Symposium_March-9-2017.pdf	Mar 9, 2017 ... Control of illicit trade in tobacco products, now the subject of its own international treaty, is the key supply-side policy to reduce tobacco use and its ...	Australia	2017-03-09T00:00:00
3722	RACE AND WRONGFUL CONVICTIONS IN THE UNITED STATES	https://www.law.umich.edu/special/exoneration/Documents/Race_and_Wrongful_Convictions.pdf	Mar 7, 2017 ... The extreme form of this practice is systematic racial profiling in drug-law enforcement. •. Since 1989, more than 1,800 defendants have been cleared in “group ...	US	2017-03-07T00:00:00
3723	Disinformation: The Legislative Dilemma. | ICNL	https://www.icnl.org/wp-content/uploads/Disinformation-The-Legislative-Dilemma..pdf	Mar 3, 2017 ... Disinformation: The Legislative Dilemma. ... - Misinformation: is the unintentional dissemination of misleading information. ... 1989) in the US Senate. This bill ...	US	2017-03-03T00:00:00
3724	AUSTRALIAN GOVERNMENT FOREIGN POLICY WHITE PAPER ...	https://law.unimelb.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0008/2283146/Submission-Foreign-Policy-White-Paper-Constitution-Transformation-Network.pdf	Mar 2, 2017 ... There has long been competition in this regard from China, ... which Australia lies ... international law, international humanitarian law, international economic ...	China	2017-03-02T00:00:00
3725	FOREWORD Contained herein are the policy statements formulated ...	https://www.middletowncityschools.org/cms/lib/NY01913810/Centricity/Domain/4/Middletown%20-%20Enlarged%20City%20SD%20Policy%20Manual%202017-2.pdf	Feb 28, 2017 ... ... Laws. SUBJECT: SCHOOL DISTRICT AND BOARD OF EDUCATION LEGAL STATUS AND. AUTHORITY ... U.S. Armed Forces who served on active duty ... misinformation, and commercial ...	US	2017-02-28T00:00:00
3726	Risky Business | Foreign Policy	https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/3f1d9-riskybusiness.pdf	Feb 18, 2017 ... In Limited, we explore trends within China-North Korea trade, the largest market exploited by. North Korean overseas networks. Our data shows only 5,233 Chinese ...	China	2017-02-18T00:00:00
3727	Fake-News Definition und Rechtslage Sachstand	https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/502158/99feb7f3b7fd1721ab4ea631d8779247/wd-10-003-17-pdf-data.pdf	Feb 17, 2017 ... Unter anderem auf Facebook eingestellte Fake News sollen auch im US-Wahlkampf eine wich- tige Rolle gespielt haben. So hätten zwanzig erfundene Nachrichten ...	US	2017-02-17T00:00:00
3728	Statement of Government Policy	https://www.government.se/contentassets/a5301aa719c944d787d82ad2aa5fd974/utrikesdeklarationen-2017-engelska.pdf	Feb 15, 2017 ... China's economy was a quarter of the size it is today. ... One is evil; he is arrogance, ego, lies and despair. ... The foundation of our approach is a desire to ...	China	2017-02-15T00:00:00
3729	News Media Trust and News Consumption: Factors Related to Trust ...	https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/viewFile/10141/2745	Feb 15, 2017 ... Most prominently, in the United States, Donald Trump uses the term “fake news” to discredit news media that he does not like. Second, a number of high profile.	Australia	2017-02-15T00:00:00
3730	LEGITIMIZATION IMPERATIVE: THE PRODUCTION OF CRIME ...	https://www.jstor.org/stable/26780242	Feb 12, 2017 ... of public administration rules ... (2004), More Damned Lies and Statistics: How Numbers Confuse Public Issues. ... Law Yearbook of China (1987–2015), Law Yearbook ...	China	2017-02-12T00:00:00
3731	Clickbait: Fake News and Role of the State	https://dr.ntu.edu.sg/bitstream/10220/42108/1/CO17026.pdf	Feb 9, 2017 ... been swayed by fake news ... example is the fake news that Democratic senators in the United States wanted to impose sharia law in Florida. ... China has an ...	China	2017-02-09T00:00:00
3732	RUSSIAN INFORMATION CAMPAIGN AGAINST THE UKRAINIAN ...	https://www.ksk.edu.ee/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Report_infoops_08.02.2017.pdf	Feb 9, 2017 ... for signing the Ukraine-European Union Association Agreement.134 This caused riots, civil unrest and demonstrations in Kyiv, which began on the same day in ...	EU	2017-02-09T00:00:00
3733	Public knowledge of alternative media in times of algorithmically ...	https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/14614448211021071	Feb 9, 2017 ... Digital Journalism 6(8): 976–989. Fletcher R, Cornia A, Graves L, et al. (2018) Measuring the reach of “fake news” and online disinformation in Europe.	EU	2017-02-09T00:00:00
3734	Subverting Reality: The Role of Propaganda in 21st Century ...	https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/server/api/core/bitstreams/889a9485-eabd-40eb-a561-0eb056fc715d/content	Feb 8, 2017 ... European Union and North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) countries. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INTELLIGENCE. 228. CHAD W. FITZGERALD AND AARON F. BRANTLY ...	EU	2017-02-08T00:00:00
3735	Making a fair contribution: government response to the consultation ...	https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5a80d533ed915d74e33fcaa8/Cons_Response_cost_recovery.pdf	Feb 6, 2017 ... legislative changes beyond those set out in the Charging Regulations ... • The country of applicable legislation: EU Social Security Coordination Regulations mean ...	EU	2017-02-06T00:00:00
3736	From Partisan Media to Misperception: Affective Polarization as ...	https://academic.oup.com/joc/article-pdf/69/5/490/32963035/jqz028.pdf	Feb 6, 2017 ... The rise of so-called. “fake news” represents the most obvious way that politically biased news coverage can lead individuals to endorse falsehoods. News ...	US	2017-02-06T00:00:00
3737	USE OF BEHAVIOURAL INSIGHTS IN CONSUMER POLICY	https://www.oecd.org/officialdocuments/publicdisplaydocumentpdf/?cote=DSTI/CP(2016)3/FINAL&docLanguage=En	Feb 2, 2017 ... Anne-Lise Sibony (Professor of EU Law, University of. Louvain), Dr. Andrew Stivers (Deputy Director for Consumer Protection in the Bureau of Economics at the ...	EU	2017-02-02T00:00:00
3738	RESPONDING TO NATIONAL SECURITY AND IDENTITY FRAUD ...	https://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/uploads/e17198d5-a082-4747-b7e9-9ab1fb90347b/lgr-national-security-identity-fraud-20170202.pdf	Feb 2, 2017 ... It unpacks and addresses some of the stereotypes and misinformation ... India, Nepal, and Pakistan)24 and in Australia and New Zealand. ... • There is no evidence ...	Australia	2017-02-02T00:00:00
3739	Fog of Falsehood: Russian Strategy of Deception and the Conflict in ...	https://www.fiia.fi/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/fiiareport45_fogoffalsehood.pdf	Jan 31, 2017 ... accident (misinformation). It is not always easy ... and people's legal right to hold meetings. In ... EU association agreement with Ukraine was predominant.	EU	2017-01-31T00:00:00
3740	Responsibility to Protect	https://su.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1093624/FULLTEXT01.pdf	Jan 29, 2017 ... lies with the national authorities of states to protect its citizens. ... 161 During the same time, several draft resolutions were however again vetoed by. China ...	China	2017-01-29T00:00:00
3741	“Truth or Scandal: Ethics Update for the Virgin Islands”	https://www.vid.uscourts.gov/sites/vid/files/VIEthicsUpdate2017.pdf	Jan 28, 2017 ... (B) Retired judges;. (C) Judicial law clerks;. (D) ... United States, 486 U.S. 153. (1988). Page 13. 12 ... concerned about misinformation in his case. ➢ What can ...	US	2017-01-28T00:00:00
3742	gm's code of conduct - winning with integrity	https://investor.gm.com/static-files/265a1dc0-adc5-4d38-ab41-2c58e575692d	Jan 24, 2017 ... Can I respond in the comment section to correct this misinformation? ... as required by law and regulation. NOT AN ... www.eu.speakupforsafety.gm.com. Contents.	EU	2017-01-24T00:00:00
3743	Inoculating the Public Against Misinformation About Climate Change	https://climatecommunication.yale.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/Inoculation-article-Global-Challenges.pdf	Jan 23, 2017 ... Note: US population 2013 census estimates. Age (median). Political party affilia- tion estimate by Pew (2013). www.global-challenges.com.	US	2017-01-23T00:00:00
3744	Honors Thesis: Breakfast Cereals and Their Use of Misleading ...	https://www.ramapo.edu/honors/wp-content/uploads/sites/55/2019/08/Brentnall-TAS-2017-1.pdf	Jan 23, 2017 ... The federal trade commission found these claims illegal, violating federal law and told Kellogg's that they cannot write untrue claims ​(​Kellogg Settles ...	US	2017-01-23T00:00:00
3745	Inoculating the Public against Misinformation about Climate Change	https://d-nb.info/1269823981/34	Jan 23, 2017 ... Two studies were conducted to answer these research ques- tions. In the first study, we used a nationally representative probability sample of the US population ...	US	2017-01-22T00:00:00
3746	MEDIA MANIPULATION AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WAR IN UKRAINE ...	https://ceswp.uaic.ro/articles/CESWP2016_VIII4_SAA.pdf	Jan 20, 2017 ... Researcher, The Institute of Legal and Political Research, Academy of Sciences of Moldova, e-mail: ... EU countries as well as in Moldova and Ukraine, to prevent.	EU	2017-01-20T00:00:00
3747	countering misinformation in the health care system: the case for ...	https://heinonline.org/hol-cgi-bin/get_pdf.cgi?handle=hein.journals/cdozo41&section=34	"Jan 20, 2017 ... 'The only consumer protections available to those folks are just what federal law provides,' Ma says.""); see Is Your. Health Plan Self-Insured?, supra note 92."	US	2017-01-20T00:00:00
3748	Making Informed Consent an Informed Choice: Training for Health ...	https://www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/professionals/systems/hospital/audio-script-healthcare-professionals-training.pdf	Jan 19, 2017 ... and their benefits, harms, and risks; and is not required by law or court order to undergo treatment. Additional information on case law, informed consent of ...	US	2017-01-19T00:00:00
3749	Factive and non-factive mental state attribution	https://philarchive.org/archive/JENFAN-2	Jan 19, 2017 ... ... us to describe actions in these terms. In ... When one makes the instinctive judgment that ... Success on misinformation tasks is also enabled by factive mental ...	US	2017-01-19T00:00:00
3750	Social Media and Fake News in the 2016 Election	https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w23089/revisions/w23089.rev0.pdf	Jan 18, 2017 ... ... judgment and, eventually, the whole political process. ... We present results both for the top 690 U.S. news sites and for. 65 fake news sites. ... Table 3: Rates ...	US	2017-01-18T00:00:00
3751	STRATEGIC SABOTAGE	https://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2022/mdn-dnd/D2-440-2021-eng.pdf	Jan 17, 2017 ... the global scale required due to regulatory and legal obstacles. ... EU announced plans to establish CERTs for EU institutions, hold multinational.	EU	2017-01-17T00:00:00
3752	Misuse of market Power In Australia, some 6000 dairy farmers ...	https://www.accc.gov.au/system/files/D17%2017336%20%20Dairy%20Inquiry%20-%20Submissions%20-%20Submission%20by%20Dr%20James%20Neal%20-%209%20February%202017.pdf	Jan 15, 2017 ... Increased legislative powers to the ACCC. Introduce strong legislation that addresses the market failure in supermarket and liquid milk processing sector and ...	Australia	2017-01-15T00:00:00
3753	The Challenge That's Bigger Than Fake News: Civic Reasoning in a ...	https://www.aft.org/sites/default/files/media/2017/ae_fall2017.pdf	Jan 12, 2017 ... They can—and many do— discriminate, because private schools do not follow federal civil rights laws. They drain funds from public schools and increase racial.	US	2017-01-12T00:00:00
3754	Fake News Package, American Educator, Vol. 41, No. 3, Fall 2017 ...	https://www.aft.org/sites/default/files/media/2017/ae_fall2017_fake-news.pdf	Jan 12, 2017 ... Like the rest of us, fact check- ers relied on Google. ... judgment on an unfamiliar website. Even on ... He has been an educator for 12 years. Real Teaching in an ...	US	2017-01-12T00:00:00
3755	Droit public «Fake news» :	https://ifrdroit.ut-capitole.fr/medias/fichier/memoire-def-clairerossi-2_1563467925317-pdf?ID_FICHE=81664&INLINE=FALSE	Jan 10, 2017 ... accru après les diffusions massives de « fake news » qui ont eu court durant le référendum britannique de sortie ... souple, dits de « soft law », tels que les ...	EU	2017-01-10T00:00:00
3756	On the Justification of Paternalism	https://www.jstor.org/stable/23558980	Jan 7, 2017 ... misinformation tends to bring about the deceived person's not ... Let us have a look at the premises. The liberty ... legislation requiring the wearing of ...	US	2017-01-07T00:00:00
3757	Fake News, (Dis)information, and the Principle of Nonintervention	https://www.jstor.org/stable/26846129	Jan 6, 2017 ... ... treaty law or of customary international law—that ... public awareness of disinformation activities by foreign powers and improving the EU's capac-.	EU	2017-01-06T00:00:00
3758	Democracy Beyond Disclosure: Secrecy, Transparency, and the ...	https://philarchive.org/archive/BRUDBD-3	Jan 1, 2017 ... campaign of misinformation, or ... Creates Opacity: What Happens When EU Ministers ... “Decision Rules and Conduct Rules: On Acoustic Separation in Criminal Law.	EU	2017-01-01T00:00:00
3759	Alternative Facts and the Post-Truth Society: Meeting the Challenge	https://scholarship.law.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1193&context=penn_law_review_online	Dec 30, 2016 ... Law Center; Ph.D. (law), University of Cambridge ... 4 Whitney v. California, 274 U.S. 357, 377 (1927) ... debunk misinformation. We present facts and ...	US	2016-12-30T00:00:00
3760	Disinformation Operations Aimed at (Democratic) Elections in the ...	https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/06EC1508A391ED663F694A42E1DAF177/S0731126519000283a.pdf/disinformation-operations-aimed-at-democratic-elections-in-the-context-of-public-international-law-the-conduct-of-the-internet-research-agency-during-the-2016-us-presidential-election.pdf	Dec 29, 2016 ... The conduct of the Internet Research Agency during the 2016. US presidential election provides the case study for the legal analysis. This part provides an ...	US	2016-12-29T00:00:00
3761	Consumer Damages in Product Misrepresentation Cases	https://www.aeaweb.org/conference/2017/preliminary/paper/Ktt57h44	Dec 27, 2016 ... (and federal law) also govern warranties, but the ... This can be the case for a large number of reasons, including strategic misinformation ... 4 Sales of German- ...	US	2016-12-27T00:00:00
3762	Eri-News Issue 60 draft.pub	http://www.eritreaembassy-japan.org/data/Eri-News-Issue-1.60.pdf	Dec 21, 2016 ... cooperation partnerships with the UN and EU are ... Periodic disinformation on Eritrea will not serve the interests ... Eritrean nationals residing in the UK and ...	EU	2016-12-21T00:00:00
3763	OIC Media Strategy in Countering Islamophobia and its ...	https://www.oic-oci.org/docdown/?docID=7&refID=2	Dec 21, 2016 ... These campaigns should be well designed providing a true picture about the different aspects of Islam and dispel any misconceptions and misinformation. In ...	US	2016-12-21T00:00:00
3764	THE PRESS AND THE CONSTITUTIONAL GUARANTEE OF FREE ...	https://www.jstor.org/stable/43951022	Dec 20, 2016 ... China.28. The framers of the Constitution did not ... legislative judgment in such cases can only be dictated by their sense ... must be morally worthy of ...	China	2016-12-20T00:00:00
3765	Policy & Procedure Manual	https://www.spokanecounty.org/DocumentCenter/View/11929/Policy-Manual-as-of-August-25-2023?bidId=	Dec 20, 2016 ... Most federal and certain congressional employees are also covered by the law but are subject to the jurisdiction of the U.S. Office of Personnel. Management ...	US	2016-12-20T00:00:00
3766	Spoliation of Evidence and Medical Malpractice	https://digitalcommons.pace.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1381&context=plr	Dec 20, 2016 ... United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisi- ana found no authority under Louisiana law to support a claim for the independent tort of ...	US	2016-12-20T00:00:00
3767	How to Combat Fake News in Social Media: A Technopolitical ...	https://libraetd.lib.virginia.edu/downloads/1544bp740?filename=Technical_Thesis_Lee_Kane_2020_BS.pdf	Dec 15, 2016 ... provide insight to the roles and responsibilities of these actors in regulation of misinformation through social media. Literature Review. One well-known ...	EU	2016-12-15T00:00:00
3768	The Amplification of Exaggerated and False News on Social Media ...	https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/files/384226947/ChadwickEtalABS2022TheAmplificationOfExaggerated.pdf	Dec 15, 2016 ... amplification, misinformation, disinformation, Instagram, motivations, affect, ideology, ... during the 2016 US ... Judgment and Decision Making, 8, 407–424. Kim ...	US	2016-12-15T00:00:00
3769	Public Policy Platform of	https://www.nami.org/getattachment/About-NAMI/Policy-Platform/Public-Policy-Platform-up-to-12-09-16.pdf	Dec 15, 2016 ... Campaigns of misinformation, stigma and fear must not stand in the way of ... Adults in the U.S. ... the enactment of federal and state legislation and the adoption ...	US	2016-12-14T00:00:00
3770	Usurping Double-Ending Fraud in Real Estate Transactions via ...	https://www.torontomu.ca/content/dam/tedrogersschool/cybersecurity-research-lab/Publications/Research_Papers/Blockchain/real_estate_transactions.pdf	Dec 9, 2016 ... RexMLS is a US and. Australia-based property listing platform that has plans to expand their scope to enable property transactions globally (Gallagher, 2017) ...	Australia	2016-12-09T00:00:00
3771	Social Media and Trust in Government	http://interparestrust.org/assets/public/dissemination/NA05_20161209_SocialMediaTrust_Phase1_FinalReport.pdf	Dec 9, 2016 ... policies, procedures, regulations, standards and legislation ... A survey conducted by the Pew Research Center in August 2015 revealed trust in the US federal.	US	2016-12-09T00:00:00
3772	Strategic Policy Panel Report	https://www.corrections.sa.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/27795/10-by-20-Strategic-Policy-Panel-Report.pdf	Dec 8, 2016 ... Currently there is much confusion and misinformation ... • Sue Christophers, Anglicare South Australia. • Katrina Dee ... • Tony Kerin, Law Society of South ...	Australia	2016-12-08T00:00:00
3773	Detection of Fraudulent Tweets: An Empirical Investigation Using ...	https://par.nsf.gov/servlets/purl/10095445	Dec 8, 2016 ... U.S. presidential election. To understand ... The network follows a power-law distribution (α=2.18). ... ACM WSDM,. Workshop on Misinformation and Misbehavior ...	US	2016-12-08T00:00:00
3774	A Reasoned Approach to Dealing With Fake News	https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2372732218814855	Dec 7, 2016 ... In some countries, laws pro- hibit public statements of racial hatred or insults toward law enforcement officers. The European Union has recently begun to ...	EU	2016-12-07T00:00:00
3775	SILENCING TURKEY'S MEDIA	https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/report_pdf/turkey1216_web.pdf	Dec 5, 2016 ... Since the scandal, the AKP government has taken legal steps against journalists, media workers and media executives with alleged ties to the Gülen movement ...	EU	2016-12-05T00:00:00
3776	Early alert system for fake news | MaxPlanckResearch 4/2018 ...	https://www.mpg.de/12605067/F001_Focus_020-025.pdf	Dec 4, 2016 ... fake news on social media platforms. ... While. Curb considers all users to be equally reliable, Detective aims to identify us-.	US	2016-12-04T00:00:00
3777	ANALYSIS OF RUSSIA'S INFORMATION CAMPAIGN AGAINST ...	https://stratcomcoe.org/cuploads/pfiles/russian_information_campaign_public_12012016fin.pdf	Dec 1, 2016 ... legislative initiatives like the Federal Law on the ... 28. BRIC refers to Brazil, Russia, India and China which ... public relations, propaganda and misinformation ...	China	2016-12-01T00:00:00
3778	Senior Advocate Fraud Education (SAFE) Program	https://proseniors.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/Senior-Advocate-Fraud-Education-SAFE-Toolkit-OAG.pdf	Nov 30, 2016 ... Fair Credit Billing Act: This federal law gives consumers the right to dispute unauthorized credit card charges of more than $50 with their credit card provider ...	US	2016-11-30T00:00:00
3779	Climate Change Deniers: The Misinformation Campaigns Spread by ...	https://faculty.etsu.edu/odonnell/2016fall/engl1028/student_essays/climate_change_denial.pdf	Nov 29, 2016 ... These pieces of legislation are written by corporate lobbyists. And ALEC raised most of its funding from the fossil fuel industry. The Heartland Institute and ...	US	2016-11-29T00:00:00
3780	Misinformation and Its Correction: Continued Influence and ...	https://www.hafricah.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/Psychological-Science-in-the-Public-Interest-2012-Lewandowsky-106-31.pdf	Nov 22, 2016 ... There is consid- erable legal and scientific evidence for this process in at least two arenas—namely, industry-based responses to the health consequences of ...	EU	2016-11-22T00:00:00
3781	ITASCA COUNTY SOCIAL MEDIA POLICY	https://www.co.itasca.mn.us/DocumentCenter/View/3879/Social-Media-Policy	Nov 22, 2016 ... To protect our company and employees from violating Municipal, State or Federal rules, regulations or laws through social media channels. DEFINITIONS. 1. Social ...	US	2016-11-22T00:00:00
3782	FAKE NEWS AND WHAT WE CAN DO ABOUT IT	https://www.adl.org/sites/default/files/fake-news-and-what-we-can-do-about-it.pdf	Nov 18, 2016 ... For instance, the Boston Tribune site wrongly claimed that President Obama's mother-in-law was going to get a lifetime government pension for having babysat her ...	US	2016-11-18T00:00:00
3783	This Analysis Shows How Viral Fake Election News Stories ...	https://newsmediauk.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Buzzfeed-_This_Analysis_Shows_How_Viral_Fake_Election_News_Stories_Outperformed_Real_News_On_Facebook_-_BuzzFeed_News.pdf	Nov 16, 2016 ... In the final three months of the US presidential campaign, the top-performing fake ... misinformation and fact-checking. “Even if they ... The story from Winning.	US	2016-11-16T00:00:00
3784	PAY TRANSPARENCY: WHAT IT IS AND WHY YOU SHOULD ...	https://vwl.asn.au/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/Pay-transparency-What-it-is-and-why-you-should-care-about-it-Fact-sheet-1.pdf	Nov 15, 2016 ... Women working full time in Australia are paid 17% less than their male counterparts.1. A woman working full time in the legal sector earns 19% less.	Australia	2016-11-15T00:00:00
3785	MEDIA RELATIONS POLICY	https://usanz.org.au/publicassets/ffe22032-fd64-eb11-90fc-0050568796d8/PolSEC_MediaRelationsPolicyGuidelinesProcedure2015.pdf	Nov 15, 2016 ... patients within the confines of law.”2. 4. Legal & Policy Framework. Royal Australian College of Surgeons (RACS) Code of Conduct · RACS Handling Potential ...	Australia	2016-11-15T00:00:00
3786	Public Media and Public Expectation of Service Delivery ...	https://www.multiresearch.net/cms/publications/CFP5052017.pdf	Nov 15, 2016 ... Zambia can borrow from the experience of countries such as the UK, Australia, and the USA in reforming media laws and implementing germane policies which will ...	Australia	2016-11-15T00:00:00
3787	Fake News and Scandal	https://scholarworks.umass.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1087&context=communication_faculty_pubs	Nov 15, 2016 ... Thinking about fake news in terms of intellectual misunderstandings or oversights allows us also to connect it with larger theories of scandal, media, and the ...	US	2016-11-15T00:00:00
3788	SPECIAL REPORT ESPIONAGE | The Economist	http://www.economist.com/sites/default/files/20161112_espionage.pdf	Nov 12, 2016 ... This could have consequences. China has put forward a. “new security concept” in which international law is subordi- nate to national interests. In June the ...	China	2016-11-12T00:00:00
3789	Combating Tourism-related Corruption: Effective Countermeasures ...	https://stec.univ-ovidius.ro/html/anale/RO/2016/2016-II-full/s3/19.pdf	Nov 11, 2016 ... ... us/our-two-methodologies/icrg. Page 3. Review ... • Misinformation / Intransparency /. Hidden Costs: Incidents ... legal support helpline) could significantly ...	US	2016-11-11T00:00:00
3790	Alleged Russian interference in the 2016 US presidential election ...	https://czasopisma.uwm.edu.pl/index.php/sp/article/download/5021/5929/20123	Nov 10, 2016 ... ... misinformation campaign's influence on in ... video Convention and the Helsinki Final Act ... US presidential election violate prohibition of non-intervention under ...	US	2016-11-10T00:00:00
3791	Emerging Issues in Challenging the Basic Presumption of Reliance	https://www.wiley.law/media/publication/282_2016NovemberPLUSEJournal.pdf	Nov 9, 2016 ... China and Germany. Dr. Norton has more than ... future legal action. Because this practice is so ... defendant's misrepresentation because that misrepresentation ...	China	2016-11-09T00:00:00
3792	Why librarians can't fight fake news	https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/42517488/Why%20Librarians%20Cant%20Fight%20Fake%20News.pdf?sequence=1	Nov 8, 2016 ... This article provides an overview of the library and information science approach to misinformation in the United States, discusses the shortcomings of that ...	US	2016-11-08T00:00:00
3793	CURRENT ECONOMIC WARFARE	https://msed.vse.cz/msed_2016/article/101-krc-Miroslav-paper.pdf	Nov 7, 2016 ... See Sanctions Policy at: http://eeas.europa.eu/cfsp/sanctions/index_en.htm. ... legal or illegal means. It is a form of ... • Propaganda or the intentional use of ...	EU	2016-11-07T00:00:00
3794	Disguised propaganda from digital to social media	https://mau.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1419799/FULLTEXT01.pdf	Nov 8, 2016 ... Keywords: disguised propaganda, manipulation, disinformation, fake news, de- ception, social media. Introduction. @cj_panirman: RT @realDonaldTrump: Time to # ...	US	2016-11-07T00:00:00
3795	The Nature and Origins of Misperceptions:	https://ore.exeter.ac.uk/repository/bitstream/10871/25801/1/Flynn%20Nyhan%20Reifler%20Advances.pdf	Oct 31, 2016 ... ing law (Aronow and Miller 2016). Similarly, a ... EU, EU administrative costs, and others (Ipsos MORI 2016). ... misinformation and presents serious challenges ...	EU	2016-10-31T00:00:00
3796	Anti-Bribery Policy and Compliance Guidance for African Companies	https://www.oecd.org/corruption/anti-bribery/Anti-Bribery-Policy-and-Compliance-Guidance-for-African-Companies-EN.pdf	Oct 28, 2016 ... While the legal framework is changing in many African countries with the enactment of anti-cor- ruption laws, the setting up of dedicated anti-corruption ...	China	2016-10-28T00:00:00
3797	Unsolicited communication, claims companies and your personal ...	https://cmsprod.diamondresorts.com/sites/default/files/DFECL_DRFOC_Claims_companies_advice_Apr_17.pdf	Oct 28, 2016 ... factual exposition in order to counter the misinformation ... our members have advised us that they have been subjected to. ... Indeed the previous UK legislation ( ...	US	2016-10-28T00:00:00
3798	WHAT IS VOTER INTIMIDATION? WHO CAN I REPORT ...	https://www.aclu.org/sites/default/files/field_pdf_file/kyr-voterintimidation-v03.pdf	"Oct 26, 2016 ... Federal law says that ""no person … shall intimidate, threaten, coerce … any ... • The U.S. Department of Justice Voting Rights Hotline: 800-253-3931; TTY ..."	US	2016-10-26T00:00:00
3799	PSM Contribution to Democracy: News, Editorial Standards and ...	https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/123353/1/PSM%20Contribution%20to%20Democracy_June2019.pdf	Oct 21, 2016 ... As many legal disputes have shown, public ... dedicated time to covering both the local and EU election campaigns. ... At a time when concerns are mounting about ...	EU	2016-10-21T00:00:00
3800	Psychographics on Steroids: The Attacks on Democratic Governments	https://d-nb.info/1267609893/34	Oct 19, 2016 ... A report written by Symnatec says that the efforts of disinformation were even more sophisticated during the 2019 EU elections for parliament. “Experts ...	EU	2016-10-19T00:00:00
3801	Social change and public engagement with policy and evidence	https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/research_reports/RR1700/RR1750/RAND_RR1750.pdf	Oct 17, 2016 ... It is clear that public discourse can be poisoned by misinformation as much as by wilful distrust. ... EU membership. ... What Regulation, Who Pays?: Public opinion ...	EU	2016-10-17T00:00:00
3802	Benefit 'myths'? The accuracy and inaccuracy of public beliefs about ...	https://sticerd.lse.ac.uk/dps/case/cp/casepaper199.pdf	Oct 17, 2016 ... 1834 Poor Law and beyond ... Finally, this leads us back to the 'mythbusters' with which we began. ... Misinformation and the Currency of Democratic Citizenship.	US	2016-10-17T00:00:00
3803	A Benchmark Dataset of Check-Worthy Factual Claims	https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/ICWSM/article/download/7346/7200/10576	Oct 9, 2016 ... Misinformation is a growing problem around the ... We don't want to overreact, as the federal regulators have in my judgment, on good ... In this paper, we present ...	US	2016-10-09T00:00:00
3804	Ethics of Communications Research:(I) Treatment of Research ...	https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED253906.pdf	Oct 8, 2016 ... misinformation. I think it speaks well for the ... judgMent of value? ... We are needed as never before. Let us get ,on with the york that will bring us into our ...	US	2016-10-08T00:00:00
3805	BRIEFING NOTE FOR GOVERNMENTS FOR INFORMATION ...	http://ourhorizon.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/Briefing-Note-Climate-Change-and-Air-Pollution-Disclosure-Labels-for-Gas-Pumps-Our-Horizon.pdf	Oct 6, 2016 ... Legal report, video lecture, TEDx talk, and other resources are available at www.ourhorizon.org. The Labels: • 3” by 3” stickers on gas pump nozzles that are ...	US	2016-10-06T00:00:00
3806	Myths and Misunderstandings: Understanding Opposition to The ...	https://henryjacksonsociety.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Myths-and-Misunderstandings-PREVENT-Report-Final-29.09.2016.pdf	Oct 5, 2016 ... These efforts began with a campaign to prevent the act from becoming law in the first ... eu-west-. 1 ... Ensuring staff are properly equipped to challenge the ...	EU	2016-10-05T00:00:00
3807	China Investment Corporation: A Perspective on Accountability	https://www.jstor.org/stable/40708083	Oct 4, 2016 ... investment regimes. I. Introduction. This article explores selective problems, from a legal viewpoint, of the China Invest- ment ...	China	2016-10-04T00:00:00
3808	US strategic communication to counter foreign propaganda	https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2016/589812/EPRS_BRI(2016)589812_EN.pdf	Oct 3, 2016 ... disinformation and propaganda. ... Supporters assert that the law rightfully protects US citizens from manipulation by their own government, while critics claim ...	EU	2016-10-03T00:00:00
3809	Fake News and Propaganda: A Critical Discourse Research ...	https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/opis-2019-0014/pdf	Sep 30, 2016 ... future misinformation, even if the misinformation is ... Law-breaking, or True vs. Fake). Special mention ... Retrieved October 1, 2017, from https://eavi.eu ...	EU	2016-09-30T00:00:00
3810	What is a Perceptual Mistake?	https://www.jstor.org/stable/43853038	Sep 28, 2016 ... and misinformation have similar objective existence (on Gib ... are now looking for those features which may enable us to detect in ... - it is this law of m.	US	2016-09-28T00:00:00
3811	Message from the President	https://www.flta.org/resources/Documents/Newsletters-Publications/2016/Newsletter%203%20fINAL%209.29.16.pdf	Sep 27, 2016 ... Let us not forget the Legislature is in session ... The Florida Bankers Association and the Business Law Section and the Real Property, Probate and Trust Law ...	US	2016-09-27T00:00:00
3812	Policing 2020 | Policy Exchange	https://policyexchange.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/policing-2020-1.pdf	Sep 27, 2016 ... To prevent crime and disorder, as an alternative to their repression by military force and severity of legal punishment. 2. To recognise always that the power ...	US	2016-09-27T00:00:00
3813	Clarification against The Misinformation	https://www.korindo.co.id/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/KORINDO-ClarificationENG.pdf	Sep 23, 2016 ... According to the government regulation, business permission for new palm plantation registration cannot be granted without at least 3 public hearings that are ...	Australia	2016-09-23T00:00:00
3814	Informed consent and failure to disclose – legal perspectives for ...	https://www.thepmfajournal.com/media/2697/pmfaon16-consent-khoo-mazzarone.pdf	Sep 18, 2016 ... Two 1972 cases in the USA,. Canterbury vs. Spence [7] and Cobbs vs. Grant [8], shifted the paradigm of the inquiry from doctor to patient by.	US	2016-09-18T00:00:00
3815	Information	https://www.fsai.ie/getmedia/d630011d-26ff-4189-84a3-5ec44d926b6c/management-of-outbreaks-protocol-2016-final-no-contacts.pdf?ext=.pdf	Sep 15, 2016 ... within the industry is lively, often with misinformation. ... enforcement of national and EU legislation which deal with ... Agreement Act 1999 and the North-South ...	EU	2016-09-15T00:00:00
3816	RUSSIAN INFORMATION AND PROPAGANDAWAR: SOME ...	https://stratcomcoe.org/cuploads/pfiles/volodymyr_ogrysko_article_12-09-2016.pdf	Sep 12, 2016 ... The latter is a planned, well-coordinated and well-funded disinformation ... through the Association Agreement with the EU and ... ― by legal means to reduce the ...	EU	2016-09-12T00:00:00
3817	False Positives, False Negatives, and False Analyses: A Rejoinder ...	https://www.uscourts.gov/file/22734/download	Sep 8, 2016 ... of misinformation and misunderstanding about. ARAIs. ... Taken together, the two aspects of this figure show us that, despite the conclusions of Angwin et al.	US	2016-09-08T00:00:00
3818	Eisenhower Revisionism	https://www.jstor.org/stable/1405936	"Sep 3, 2016 ... and China. So it talked about ""unleashing"" Chiang ... America's future lies down the middle of the road between the ... of judgment.""15. Yet all three of these ..."	China	2016-09-03T00:00:00
3819	ethics in the news	https://ethicaljournalismnetwork.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/ejn-ethics-in-the-news.pdf	Aug 31, 2016 ... Second,. “bureaucrats” don't make EU laws – the. Commission proposes them and the. European Parliament and Council of the EU pass them. So there was no “new.	EU	2016-08-31T00:00:00
3820	Media Manipulation and Disinformation Online	https://posiel.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/Media-Manipulation-and-Disinformation-Online-1.pdf	Aug 31, 2016 ... Poe's Law. A very successful troll plays with ... MISINFORMATION. “Fake news ... “Bots, #StrongerIn, and #Brexit: Computational. Propaganda during the UK-EU ...	EU	2016-08-31T00:00:00
3821	INFORMATION TO USERS	https://mccfulbrighthays2016.files.wordpress.com/2016/08/cambodian-arts-at-the-age-of-restoration-1918-200.pdf	Aug 31, 2016 ... regulation, despite Groslier's claims to the contrary. ... decisions to taken be based on misinformation. ... E U „ <*? I. ^ i. ' L v ' V. ' : i ; f H -. _ :- \ j z ...	EU	2016-08-31T00:00:00
3822	Chapter 7 Exploiting Information Power: Rules for Inside, Outside ...	https://ccameron.scholar.princeton.edu/document/42	Aug 30, 2016 ... congressmen see the world, the basics of the legislative process, and legal restrictions on lobbying. ... Die: Misinformation in the Health Care Reform Debate.	China	2016-08-30T00:00:00
3823	How Sudden Censorship Can Increase Access to Information	http://www.margaretroberts.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/selfiecensorship.pdf	Aug 30, 2016 ... Right: Page views for Chinese language Wikipedia pages blocked in China. ... Private Truths, Public Lies: The ... In Routledge Handbook of Media Law, ed. Monroe E ...	China	2016-08-30T00:00:00
3824	Government subsidy and firms at a high risk of delisting: evidence ...	https://econfin.massey.ac.nz/school/documents/seminarseries/manawatu/Z%20Li%20complete%20copy%202016_08_28.pdf	Aug 28, 2016 ... Journal of Financial Economics 77, 453-479. Du, J., Xu, C., 2009. Which firms went public in China? A study of financial Market regulation.	China	2016-08-28T00:00:00
3825	The Mainstream Misrepresentation of Muslim Women in the Media	https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1012&context=islamandwomen	Aug 28, 2016 ... The mere sight of a women with a scarf draped over her hair allowed me, and allows much of. America, to assume a great deal about about the woman behind the ...	US	2016-08-28T00:00:00
3826	U.S. policy dilemma Edited by Bernard H. Oxman, David D. Caron ...	https://www.jstor.org/stable/40202254	Aug 24, 2016 ... international law and simple misinformation have led an important. Page 3. 552 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL element within the United States administration to ...	US	2016-08-24T00:00:00
3827	Dangers of “Ballot Security” Operations: Preventing Intimidation ...	https://www.brennancenter.org/sites/default/files/analysis/Briefing_Memo_Ballot_Security_Voter_Intimidation.pdf	Aug 18, 2016 ... 19 Federal law also prohibits U.S. military ... Other abusive practices include raw attempts to deceive voters, deliberately providing misinformation about an ...	US	2016-08-18T00:00:00
3828	The Politics of Anonymity	https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/84586995.pdf	Aug 15, 2016 ... law on providing electronic services, which is an implementation of EU law, removes the liability for the illegal content posted on the site by third ...	EU	2016-08-15T00:00:00
3829	Exaggerated News Headlines And The Continued Influence Effect	https://egrove.olemiss.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2143&context=etd	Aug 15, 2016 ... ... legal team seeking redress for parents who believed their children were ... misinformation—that is, can a headline alone act as a piece of misinformation?	Australia	2016-08-15T00:00:00
3830	Strategies of ideological polarisation in the online news media: A ...	https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0957926520961634	Aug 15, 2016 ... stories that perpetuate hearsay, rumors, and misinformation ... Balfas HM (2014) The Indonesian law on electronic information and transactions. ... PhD Thesis, ...	Australia	2016-08-15T00:00:00
3831	"Real ""Fake News"" and Fake ""Fake News"""	https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/214394980.pdf	Aug 10, 2016 ... This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty and Deans at University of Miami School of Law Institutional Repository. It has been ...	China	2016-08-10T00:00:00
3832	Poor news: BBC misleads humanity on goals and progress	http://millenniumdeclaration.org/BBCpoverty.pdf	"Aug 8, 2016 ... ... judgment"" does not take into account the point ... misinformation that easier 1990-baseline MDGs are ... EU,. OECD,. World Bank. - some of which have clearly ..."	EU	2016-08-08T00:00:00
3833	Presumed Incompetent: The Intersections of Race and Class for ...	https://www.dickinson.edu/download/downloads/id/6465/chapter_30_presumed_incompetent_lessons_from_the_experiences_of_women_of_color_working_in_academia.pdf	Aug 3, 2016 ... In addition, be aware of what state and federal laws permit and require; you may need to correct misinformation on these matters, especially if you serve on ...	US	2016-08-03T00:00:00
3834	Winning the Information War | LSE	https://www.lse.ac.uk/iga/assets/documents/arena/archives/winning-the-information-war-full-report-pdf.pdf	Aug 1, 2016 ... Nor is Russia unique. Neo-authoritarian states and nonstate groups across the world aggressively employ disinformation. China is using its “Three Warfares” ...	China	2016-08-01T00:00:00
3835	the impact of counter-narratives | isd	https://www.isdglobal.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/Impact-of-Counter-Narratives_ONLINE_1.pdf	Aug 1, 2016 ... [ExitUSA]: We turned our backed on fear, misinformation, insecurity, and being disconnected from the world around us. When you begin to question the lies ...	US	2016-08-01T00:00:00
3836	Sample Warning Letter to Companies Making False Claims on Their ...	https://www.huntonprivacyblog.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/28/2016/07/160714apecwarningltr.pdf	Jul 31, 2016 ... United States of America. FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION. WASHINGTON, DC 20580. Bureau ... legal- · resources?type ... participation; and (2) contact us within 45 days ...	US	2016-07-31T00:00:00
3837	Countering Extremist Speech Online	https://law.stanford.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/Goldfien-and-Woolslayer-Countering-Extremist-Speech-Online-A-Report-to-the-Department-of-State.pdf	Jul 28, 2016 ... Stanford Law School: Law &. Policy Lab. Countering Extremist Speech Online. A Report to the Bureau of Conflict & Stabilization Operations. U.S. Department of ...	US	2016-07-28T00:00:00
3838	Due process paranoia and the procedural judgment rule: a safe ...	https://www.praguerules.com/upload/iblock/882/88256e5a0d39997b4d6ec9be17303671.pdf	Jul 20, 2016 ... 56 Pacific China Holdings Ltd (In Liquidation) v Grand Pacific Holdings Ltd [2012] 4 HKLRD 1, para 68. (Hong Kong Court of Appeal 2012). 57 Judgment of 28 ...	China	2016-07-20T00:00:00
3839	The Volkswagen Emissions and Toyota Recall Scandal: An ...	https://thesis.eur.nl/pub/34256/Aron-Handreke.pdf	Jul 20, 2016 ... The software activates certain emission controls only during emissions testing. Thereby,. Volkswagen violated federal law in the United States and Europe, ...	US	2016-07-20T00:00:00
3840	MISLEADING APPEARANCES IN THE TORT OF DECEIT	https://www.jstor.org/stable/26291141	"Jul 15, 2016 ... ""Reforming Tort Law in Australia: A Personal Perspective"" (2003) 27 Melb.Univ.L.Rev. 649, 671. Page 11. C.L.J.. Misleading Appearances ..."	Australia	2016-07-15T00:00:00
3841	FULL REPORT A POLICY PERSPECTIVE EUROPEAN DIGITAL ...	https://eit.europa.eu/sites/default/files/eit-digital-data-sovereignty-full-report.pdf	Jul 12, 2016 ... One advantage of China, besides the fact that tech giants are less constrained by regulation provided they do as told by the government, resides in ...	China	2016-07-12T00:00:00
3842	Balancing versus bandwagoning : the strategic dilemma of ...	https://commons.ln.edu.hk/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=&httpsredir=1&article=1017&context=pol_etd	Jul 9, 2016 ... international laws, including the United Nations Convention on the Law ... regulatory rules to engage China. As analysed ... 'From Turkey to China - What Lies Ahead ...	China	2016-07-09T00:00:00
3843	Accuracy in Journalism: An Economic Approach	https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1076&context=econ_facpub	Jul 5, 2016 ... Hence, people will suffer from erroneous belief, or misinformation, if newspapers in fact present falsehoods (or half-truths). What are the factors, then, that ...	US	2016-07-05T00:00:00
3844	FOREWORD The policy statements in this document were adopted ...	https://www.oregon.gov/osd/about-us/Documents/OSD%20Policy%20Manual.pdf	Jul 1, 2016 ... The OSBA Policy Manual and individual policies are protected by United States Copyright laws. You must treat the manual and policies like any other copyrighted ...	US	2016-07-01T00:00:00
3845	The fraud-on-the-market theory and the indicators of common stocks ...	https://static1.squarespace.com/static/56282f2ae4b06b50e93efd7c/t/5644ec5de4b0c545b2eef46e/1447357533496/JCL+Fraud+on+the+Market.pdf	Jun 28, 2016 ... the information (including misinformation) that is publicly available about securities. ... In legal parlance this argument came to be known ... United States, 406 ...	US	2016-06-28T00:00:00
3846	Collective rumor correction on the death hoax of a political figure in ...	https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4610&context=sis_research	Jun 27, 2016 ... ... act as conduits of misinformation and rumor in times of crisis, studies ... Technology, Australia. Retrieved on 26 April 2016 from http://eprints.qut.edu.au/48241 ...	Australia	2016-06-27T00:00:00
3847	Invisible Women: Data Bias in a World Designed for Men	https://d-pdf.com/electronic-book/33	Jun 24, 2016 ... misinformation.' As for family planning, Tin ... ran through EU regulatory crash-test requirements. ... legal redress. In the workplace it is often women, like ...	EU	2016-06-24T00:00:00
3848	Political testimony	https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1470594X18798062	Jun 23, 2016 ... ... judgment of legal scholars, economists ... remaining in the European Union (EU). Based on ... development: if various parties are sufficiently effective at ...	EU	2016-06-23T00:00:00
3849	Partisanship, Propaganda and Post-Truth Politics: Quantifying ...	https://webscience-journal.net/webscience/article/download/84/68/307	Jun 22, 2016 ... misinformation and fake news during elections (Vosoughi et al., ... EU ref- erendum, voteremain, bremain, no2eu ... quite a subtle judgment call. Several British ...	EU	2016-06-22T00:00:00
3850	MANAGING THIRD PARTY RISK: | Transparency International UK	https://www.transparency.org.uk/sites/default/files/pdf/publications/TI-UK-Managing-Third-Party-Risk_0.pdf	Jun 20, 2016 ... For example, identifying individual subjects in China by name alone is next to impossible. ... The lack of take up of audit rights often lies ... consult with the ...	China	2016-06-19T00:00:00
3851	National Policy Priorities and Recommendations of the Anti ...	https://www.adl.org/sites/default/files/platform-submission-2016.pdf	Jun 15, 2016 ... ... Australia, South Africa and ... Legislative, legal and financial responses to hate on the Internet must be studied. ... An immigration policy must strive to protect ...	Australia	2016-06-15T00:00:00
3852	An American Strategy for Cyberspace	https://www.aei.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/American-Strategy-for-Cyperspace.pdf	Jun 14, 2016 ... Make clear that the US would retaliate against overly aggressive implementation of the Chinese. National Security Law. • Prosecute Chinese censorship through ...	China	2016-06-14T00:00:00
3853	Information warfare technologies in political discourse	https://www.shs-conferences.org/articles/shsconf/pdf/2016/06/shsconf_rptss2016_01048.pdf	"Jun 14, 2016 ... The EU proceeds with saving face of a humane referee, supports legal taboo in the international arena, and applies a ""double standards"" technique. Russia uses "" ..."	EU	2016-06-14T00:00:00
3854	Media Failures in the Age of Trump	https://polecom.org/index.php/polecom/article/viewFile/74/264	Jun 15, 2016 ... highly commercialized societies such as the US ... widespread misinformation disseminated via Facebook is a legitimate concern. ... Beyond self-regulation, external ...	US	2016-06-14T00:00:00
3855	The Truth About Trade: What Critics Get Wrong About the Global ...	https://www.jstor.org/stable/43946935	Jun 13, 2016 ... lem, one that lies at the ... produces relatively efficiently (from aircraft to soybeans to legal ... imports from China displaced as many as 982,000 workers in ...	China	2016-06-13T00:00:00
3856	Bots, #StrongerIn, and #Brexit: Computational Propaganda during ...	https://demtech.oii.ox.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/sites/12/2016/06/COMPROP-2016-1.pdf	Jun 11, 2016 ... risk of massive cascades of misinformation ... countries, including Russia, Mexico, China, Australia, the ... Butrymowicz, “Loophole.com: How the FEC's. Failure to ...	China	2016-06-11T00:00:00
3857	Bots, #StrongerIn, and #Brexit: Computational Propaganda during ...	https://arxiv.org/pdf/1606.06356	Jun 11, 2016 ... risk of massive cascades of misinformation ... countries, including Russia, Mexico, China, Australia, the ... Butrymowicz, “Loophole.com: How the FEC's. Failure to ...	China	2016-06-11T00:00:00
3858	SOCIAL JUSTICE ACTIVISTS CAMPAIGNS TO DISCREDIT THE ...	http://www.meskerem.net/Social%20Justice%20Activists%20Campaigns%20to%20DISCREDIT%20the%20Eritrean%20Govrnment%20Sovereign%20Right%204.pdf	Jun 9, 2016 ... Now they have crossed the Line of international law with no sense of decency. Social Justice Ideologue prepares them to use fraudulent misinformation and they ...	US	2016-06-08T00:00:00
3859	Social Science's Conspiracy-Theory Panic: Now They Want to Cure ...	https://philarchive.org/archive/BASSSC	Jun 6, 2016 ... After all, we were assured the US NSA is a law-abiding organization that would spy neither on US citizens nor trusted NATO allies. To question that (and ...	US	2016-06-06T00:00:00
3860	Fear and Misinformation as Predictors of Support for Sex Offender ...	https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4011&context=jssw	Jun 4, 2016 ... American Journal of Criminal. Justice, 34(1/2), 54-68. Liu, C. (March 9, 2011). Legislator: AZ won't comply with federal sex offender database law. KPHO CBS ...	US	2016-06-04T00:00:00
3861	PD26 - False or misleading information or documents	https://www.publications.qld.gov.au/dataset/093b4b03-9ea8-4704-ad2c-cf6f76a06198/resource/c86ccd65-f4ba-4ea8-8bc7-4a5e0444583a/download/pd26-false-or-misleading-information-or-documents.pdf	Jun 1, 2016 ... Nothing in this Practice Direction supersedes or overrides the requirements of the legislation. The Commissioner retains the discretion to make decisions about ...	Australia	2016-06-01T00:00:00
3862	ARBITRATING PUBLIC POLICY: WHY THE BUCK SHOULD NOT ...	https://law.lclark.edu/live/files/22082-lcb201art5ghodoosipdf	May 24, 2016 ... Rationality lies at the core of the interest-based paradigm. ... judgments independent of the two sides. ... Article 213(3) of China's 2008 Civil Procedure Law ...	China	2016-05-24T00:00:00
3863	Liability for Honest Misrepresentation	https://www.jstor.org/stable/1325080	May 20, 2016 ... from early law as it might now seem, for even in the early law, when ... Bowen, 122 U. S. 575, citing Gresham v. Postan, 2 ... lend money to the latter, gives ...	US	2016-05-20T00:00:00
3864	EU strategic communications with a view to counteracting propaganda	https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/IDAN/2016/578008/EXPO_IDA(2016)578008_EN.pdf	May 19, 2016 ... to competitors, with China often quoted as the actor taking the EU's share. ... The Task Force releases a 'Disinformation Review' and a 'Disinformation ...	China	2016-05-19T00:00:00
3865	Journalism in Conflict and Post-Conflict Conditions	http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:935872/FULLTEXT01.pdf	May 19, 2016 ... ownership and the structure of the industries as well as national regulatory legislation. Today, the. Nordic region constitutes a common market in the media ...	China	2016-05-19T00:00:00
3866	embracing evidence-based practices: implementing change in ...	https://www.ncsc.org/__data/assets/pdf_file/0023/19238/embracing-evidence_based-practices_implementing-change-in-probation.pdf	May 17, 2016 ... I plan on pursuing a career in federal law enforcement such as US marshals or Immigration and Customs. Enforcement. If I don't get federal job then I'll ...	US	2016-05-17T00:00:00
3867	Lies My Informants Told Me	https://www.jstor.org/stable/3629796	May 16, 2016 ... his senile father-in-law, in the sorcery death of the latter's son. After the tampalau incident, I concluded-at least for my peace of mind-that I understood ...	Australia	2016-05-16T00:00:00
3868	The Uses of Inconsistency	https://www.jstor.org/stable/2105687	"May 16, 2016 ... Let us assume that the basis for believing the ""law"" to be a law ... is overlaid with misinformation and displaced as to time. ... is not a law of nature. This, too ..."	US	2016-05-16T00:00:00
3869	CONFRONTING AND ADAPTING: INTELLIGENCE AGENCIES AND ...	https://www.jstor.org/stable/43923321	May 15, 2016 ... CIA's 'Fake Vaccine Drive' to Get bin Laden ... with those regulations. The number of legal ... due process and property contained in E.U. law); Al-Jedda v.	EU	2016-05-15T00:00:00
3870	Beating the Rumors: An Evaluation of Rumor Control Centers	https://www.jstor.org/stable/42784277	May 12, 2016 ... ing home misinformation to the public in the form of anti-black ru- mors of brutality, conspiracy, and the like can only serve to reinforce hostile beliefs ...	US	2016-05-12T00:00:00
3871	Media Piracy and the Terrorist Boogeyman: Speculative Potentiations	https://www.filmandmedia.ucsb.edu/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Positions-essay-Media-Piracy-and-the-Terrorist-Boogeyman.pdf	May 2, 2016 ... Shujen Wang notes that competing political economic interests at the global, national, and local levels scuttle the effectual enforcement of IPR laws in China.	China	2016-05-02T00:00:00
3872	The Eyewitness Post Identification Feedback Effect 15 Years Later ...	https://www.innocenceproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/Steblay_Wells_Douglass_2014_PPPL.pdf	Apr 30, 2016 ... The American Psychology-Law Society (Divi- sion 41 of the American Psychological Association) endorsed the idea of double-blind lineups in a 1998 “white paper” ...	Australia	2016-04-30T00:00:00
3873	Policy Perspectives from the Bottom Up: What Do Firm-‐Level Data ...	https://www.atlantafed.org/-/media/Documents/news/conferences/2016/0428-first-research-workshop-chinas-economy/papers/brandt-policy-perspectives-from-the-bottom-up.pdf?d=1&s=blogmb	Apr 28, 2016 ... 6 The 1995 Chinese Industrial. Census puts the ... The root of these difficulties lies in earlier ... “State-‐Owned Business and Party-‐State Regulation in China's.	China	2016-04-28T00:00:00
3874	Defamation: A Conflict between Reason and Decency	https://www.jstor.org/stable/1072508	Apr 28, 2016 ... Misinformation has no merit in itself; standing ... granted, judgment vacated and remanded mem., 419 U.S. 812 (1974). ... The following model has both judicial and ...	US	2016-04-28T00:00:00
3875	Advancing Data Justice Research and Practice:	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2204.03090	Apr 27, 2016 ... 151 The importance of understanding China's AI strategy from a Chinese ... - Data law/regulation and associated legal rights ... 434 Politicians have exploited the ...	China	2016-04-27T00:00:00
3876	FREE SPEECH CONSEQUENTIALISM	https://www.columbialawreview.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/April-2016-7-Article-Goldberg.pdf	Apr 27, 2016 ... ... misinformation”). 192. See Schauer, Harm(s) and ... Law in Europe's Cultural. Debates, 36 Fordham Int'l L.J. ... Schwartz, The EU–U.S. Privacy Collision: A Turn to ...	EU	2016-04-27T00:00:00
3877	Participatory policy making under authoritarianism: the pathways of ...	https://yanxiaojun.org/reference/publications/Participatory%20Budgeting%20Under%20Authoritarianism.pdf	Apr 25, 2016 ... Detailed clauses regulate the election and functioning of village councils. Although this law has never been fully implemented anywhere in China, Qingxian's ...	China	2016-04-25T00:00:00
3878	UNCERTAINTY AND QUALITY IN SCIENCE FOR POLICY	http://www.andreasaltelli.eu/file/repository/UQSP.pdf	"Apr 25, 2016 ... Law"" literature, have inherent unreliabilities in their operation. Components which are ill-matched or unreliable in themselves, eventually cause the col ..."	EU	2016-04-25T00:00:00
3879	LIES, DAMN LIES, AND VIRAL CONTENT	https://academiccommons.columbia.edu/doi/10.7916/D8KH10RQ/download	Apr 15, 2016 ... This ensured we were notified if new evidence or articles appeared. Determining True and False. For each Story, we had to make a judgment as to whether the ...	China	2016-04-15T00:00:00
3880	REGULATING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS: RISKS ...	https://jolt.law.harvard.edu/articles/pdf/v29/29HarvJLTech353.pdf	Apr 14, 2016 ... China's Tianhe-2, capable of performing 33.86 ... that lies decisively outside its institutional competence, it can assign ... See, e.g., 1 F. A. HAYEK, LAW, ...	China	2016-04-14T00:00:00
3881	HONESTY WITHOUT FEAR? WHISTLEBLOWER ANTI ...	https://law.unimelb.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0011/2099369/05-Dixon.pdf	Apr 14, 2016 ... Australian whistleblowing legislation emerged in the aftermath of the systemic government corruption inquiries of the late 1980s,7 meaning that although ...	Australia	2016-04-14T00:00:00
3882	Overclaiming Knowledge Predicts Anti-establishment Voting	https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1948550619862260	Apr 6, 2016 ... Specifi- cally, on April 6, 2016, Dutch voters were asked whether they supported or opposed a European Union (EU) treaty designed ... to such misinformation ...	EU	2016-04-06T00:00:00
3883	Article Redundancy: When Law Repeats Itself	https://texaslawreview.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/Golden.FinalPDF.pdf	Mar 27, 2016 ... 2065, 2075. (2013) (“The United States federal ... misinformation than does communicating face-to ... virtually any major area of public or private law, U.S. patent ...	US	2016-03-27T00:00:00
3884	General Information	https://childrensnational.org/~/media/cnhs-site/files/careers-and-training/nursing/orientation/spcategorypacket.ashx?la=en	Mar 27, 2016 ... ... us, or children. ... An act of intentional misinformation or concealment in ... The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) is a. Federal. Law ...	US	2016-03-27T00:00:00
3885	For a Sociology of Deceit: Doubled Identities, Interested Actions and ...	https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/89153/3/For%2520a%2520Sociology%2520of%2520Deceit%2520FINAL%5B1%5D.pdf	Mar 26, 2016 ... Posting minor misinformation about ... tanks in Europe, North American, Australia and elsewhere reflect on and seek to devise ever ... Hamlin A (2005) Deception, ...	Australia	2016-03-26T00:00:00
3886	Information Warfare: Issues for Congress	https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/R/R45142/5	Mar 25, 2016 ... On the defensive side, China employs a combination of legal policies and information technology for censorship and surveillance of dissenters in a program ...	China	2016-03-25T00:00:00
3887	Revisiting the Right to do Wrong	https://oar.princeton.edu/bitstream/88435/pr1v574/1/RevisitingTheRight.pdf	Mar 22, 2016 ... ... us to reasonably hope that such a law could be enforced without exercising a distorting effect on public discourse worse than that of misinformation. So we ...	US	2016-03-22T00:00:00
3888	CLASS-BASED AFFIRMATIVE ACTION, OR THE LIES THAT WE ...	https://www.bu.edu/bulawreview/files/2016/03/BRIDGES.pdf	Mar 21, 2016 ... Pena,14 the Court has reviewed all laws that contain racial classifications with strict scrutiny—even those laws that are designed to benefit historically ...	China	2016-03-21T00:00:00
3889	THE ELABORATION LIKELIHOOD MODEL OF PERSUASION	https://prevention.nd.gov/files/bingedrinking/ELM%20-%20Australia.pdf	Mar 19, 2016 ... partners of BehaviourWorks Australia, in particular The Shannon Company. An overview of the ELM. The elaboration likelihood model of persuasion (ELM) is ...	Australia	2016-03-19T00:00:00
3890	Avoiding unfair business practices	https://consumer.gov.au/sites/consumer/files/2016/05/0553FT_ACL-guides_UnfairPractices_web.pdf	Mar 15, 2016 ... consumer protection legislation. It is contained ... It is unlawful to sell a 'genuine Turkish rug' when it is actually made in China, as a consumer may believe ...	China	2016-03-15T00:00:00
3891	Policy Uncertainty, Trade and Welfare: Theory and Evidence for ...	https://fordschool.umich.edu/rsie/workingpapers/Papers626-650/r650.pdf	Mar 15, 2016 ... ... lies everywhere within the semi-parametric 95% ... changes in the legislation or in the relations between the U.S. and China did not significantly affect Chinese.	China	2016-03-15T00:00:00
3892	Information Society Department March 2015	http://www.bilgitoplumu.gov.tr/en/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/Information_Society_Strategy_and_Action_Plan_2015-2018.pdf	Mar 10, 2016 ... EU adopted the target of providing legal assurance for access to high quality and ... speech and disinformation is on the rise. ... established in Europe in order ...	EU	2016-03-10T00:00:00
3893	Media Policy March 2016	https://static1.squarespace.com/static/51297e5de4b01fa6748bc904/t/5b0f40f488251b183e84778e/1527726332515/media-policy-internet.pdf	Mar 8, 2016 ... Filming requests are generally subject to strict legal contracts which give the NSW Police Force veto rights prior to broadcast. When the NSW Police Force ...	Australia	2016-03-08T00:00:00
3894	Dysregulating the Media: Digital Redlining, Privacy Erosion, and the ...	https://nsuworks.nova.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1622&context=law_facarticles	Mar 3, 2016 ... SLOTTEN, RADIO AND TELEVISION REGULATION: BROADCAST TECHNOLOGY IN THE. UNITED STATES, 1920–1960, at 3 (2000). 5. Rita Zajacz, Liberating American Communications ...	China	2016-03-03T00:00:00
3895	Piercing the Veil of Public Policy in the Recognition and ...	https://www.scirp.org/pdf/blr_2016030215075561.pdf	Mar 2, 2016 ... foreign judgments; its appeal lies in the fact ... China on Application of Law for For- eign-Related ... But in China, a civil law legal system jurisdiction, where ...	China	2016-03-02T00:00:00
3896	THE HEARSAY RULE AS A RULE OF ADMISSION REVISITED	https://fordhamlawreview.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Allen_March.pdf	Feb 29, 2016 ... Forensic Science Institute, China University of Political Science and Law, Beijing. I am indebted to Michael Pardo, David Schwartz, and Alex Stein for ...	China	2016-02-29T00:00:00
3897	Trusted Voices in Challenging Times - Civil Society and Media ...	https://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PA00M2VR.pdf	Feb 28, 2016 ... for us.” □. Page 23. 18. INSTITUTIONAL DEVELOP ... Reform Law, and ten core regulations of the Forestry De- ... and misinformation spread by citi- zens and some ...	US	2016-02-27T00:00:00
3898	Lying or Believing? Measuring Preference Falsification From a ...	https://www.junyanjiang.com/uploads/5/8/1/9/58193547/comparative_political_studies-2016-jiang-600-34.pdf	Feb 26, 2016 ... In the case of China, for example, it is required by law that surveys with political content must be placed on record (beian) with the supervising authority ...	China	2016-02-26T00:00:00
3899	NEUTRALITY AND WAR PREVENTION	https://www.jstor.org/stable/25656913	Feb 23, 2016 ... The real nub of that problem lies ... particular system or treaty or agreement is not the real question. ... My country, China, for a long time had been self- ...	China	2016-02-23T00:00:00
3900	Trusted Voices in Challenging Times - Civil Society and Media ...	https://www.irex.org/sites/default/files/node/resource/civil-society-media-leadership-csml-final-report-low-res-3.pdf	Feb 22, 2016 ... for us.” □. Page 22. 18. INSTITUTIONAL DEVELOP ... laws—Community Forest Rights Law, the National Forestry ... and misinformation spread by citi- zens and some ...	US	2016-02-22T00:00:00
3901	Enforcement Discretion at the SEC	https://ccl.yale.edu/sites/default/files/files/zaring%20sec%20aljs%20yale%20march%204%20roundtable.pdf	Feb 21, 2016 ... argued that Chinese law prohibited them from producing the materials). The suspensions issued by the judge created an international incident. See Todd ...	China	2016-02-21T00:00:00
3902	Information Quality Complaint; False Greenhouse Gas Emission ...	https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2016-03/documents/10003.pdf	Feb 20, 2016 ... United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) rescind and correct online and printed information regarding alleged greenhouse gas emissions reductions ...	US	2016-02-20T00:00:00
3903	The Paranoid Style in American Politics Revisited: An Ideological ...	https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/pops.12681	Feb 16, 2016 ... and PO Box 378 Carlton South, 3053 Victoria, Australia ... In the present era, in which fake news and misinformation are spread quickly and ... In addition, ...	Australia	2016-02-16T00:00:00
3904	Transcript of the February 16, 2016 Meeting of the Risk ...	https://www.fda.gov/media/96580/download	Feb 16, 2016 ... and are subject to federal conflict of interest laws and regulations. ... And so this leads us to ... going on is I don't think this is just a misinformation issue.	US	2016-02-16T00:00:00
3905	Social Media Research: A Guide to Ethics	https://www.gla.ac.uk/media/Media_487729_smxx.pdf	Feb 15, 2016 ... 3 It may be useful to refer to the EU Data Protection Reform, which legally sets out what can be considered sensitive data: http://europa.eu/rapid/press ...	EU	2016-02-15T00:00:00
3906	A Historical Approach to Negligent Misrepresentation and Federal ...	https://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=&httpsredir=1&article=5780&context=uclrev	Feb 15, 2016 ... 9r The only difference is that state-law negligent misrepresentation covers all types of mis- representation, while §§ 11 and 12 only regulate misinformation.	US	2016-02-15T00:00:00
3907	Speaking Truth To Power	https://www.prisonlegalnews.org/media/publications/Speaking%20Truth%20to%20Power%20-%20Testimonies%20from%20prisoners%20in%20US%2C%20Prison%20Watch%20Program%2C%202014.pdf	Feb 12, 2016 ... two other people on this Unit scared for their lives due to staff misconduct and misinformation. They will kill us. Marion Singletary, SBI 484723D. South Woods ...	US	2016-02-12T00:00:00
3908	FLAWED REFORMS	https://www.amnesty.org/en/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/MDE1327082016ENGLISH.pdf	Feb 10, 2016 ... void all laws and regulations incompatible with Islamic law. ... the necessity for continued detention and its proportionality lies ... on Human Rights, Mission to ...	China	2016-02-10T00:00:00
3909	Wrong or Merely Prohibited: Special Treatment of Strict Liability in ...	https://www.law.berkeley.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Wrong-or-Merley-Prohibited_Special-Treatment-of-Strict-Liability-in-Intuitive-Moral-Judgment.pdf	Feb 10, 2016 ... This suggests that misinformation had a mitigating effect, but that the source of the misinformation ... United States, 342 U.S. ... American Law Institute (Ed.). ( ...	US	2016-02-10T00:00:00
3910	Regulation of unfair competition and unfair advertising in CIS	https://www.dentons.com/ru/pdf-pages/~/media/e26d5ac230c3458db08e56c48e2eb673.ashx	Feb 9, 2016 ... The Federal Law on Amending the Federal Law on Protection of Competition and ... lead to a false impression (misinformation), forgery ... US$1,400).9. The exception ...	US	2016-02-09T00:00:00
3911	Information ethics in the context of information Literacy	https://journals.phil.muni.cz/proinflow/article/download/2016-2-8/15455/43208	Feb 8, 2016 ... accountability, liability, libel legislation, testimony, plagiarism, advertising, propaganda, misinformation, deception. Third stage, information ethics as ...	EU	2016-02-08T00:00:00
3912	Freedom of Expression, the Media and Journalists - Case-law of the ...	https://rm.coe.int/16807834d1	Feb 2, 2016 ... ... law of the European Court of Human Rights - New updated ... EU law, right of access to court. Full text. 358 ... disinformation may not be great.” Accordingly ...	EU	2016-02-02T00:00:00
3913	INTERNET TROLLING	https://stratcomcoe.org/cuploads/pfiles/full_report_trolling_25012016.pdf	Jan 25, 2016 ... The. Russian-language channels are broadcast by companies registered in Latvia or elsewhere in the EU, with agreement being reached with channel owners on their ...	EU	2016-01-25T00:00:00
3914	FACEBOOK - Religious bigotry and misinformation drive anti-halal ...	https://www.aph.gov.au/DocumentStore.ashx?id=341e160a-0b0d-46d9-9f69-d2d731d2855a&subId=400401	Jan 22, 2016 ... Boycott Halal in Australia, warning Australian ... ' Misinformation is rampant. Third ... Geller's US anti-Islam groups are classified as hate groups by a US law.	Australia	2016-01-22T00:00:00
3915	The spreading of misinformation online | PNAS	https://www.pnas.org/doi/pdf/10.1073/pnas.1517441113	Jan 19, 2016 ... We analyze the three types—science news, conspiracy ru- mors, and trolling—and find that size and maximum degree are power-law distributed for all three ...	EU	2016-01-19T00:00:00
3916	UNDER WHAT CIRCUMSTANCES, IF ANY, SHOULD LIES BE ...	https://www.jstor.org/stable/23074046	Jan 16, 2016 ... Tort Law a. Misrepresentation ... Richard Cullen, Defamation Law in the People's Republic of China, 11 Transnat'l L. ... Among legal scholars tackling the issue of ...	China	2016-01-16T00:00:00
3917	Political Communication, Computational Propaganda, and ...	https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/download/6298/1809	Jan 15, 2016 ... Autonomous programs are used as proxies for political actors hoping to sway public opinion through the spread of propaganda and misinformation. Researching how ...	Australia	2016-01-15T00:00:00
3918	FRAUD AND MISREPRESENTATION CLAIMS AGAINST LAWYERS	https://scholars.law.unlv.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1652&context=nlj	Jan 15, 2016 ... The opinions expressed here are the author's alone. 1 Liability for legal malpractice generally requires a plaintiff to prove the existence of an attorney- ...	US	2016-01-15T00:00:00
3919	An Garda Síochána Social Media Policy	https://www.garda.ie/en/about-us/publications/policy-documents/an-garda-siochana-social-media-policy-put-on-the-14-1-16-.pdf	Jan 14, 2016 ... The Standards also protect An Garda Siochana from legal liability. i\g obair I~ l'obail chun iad a chosaillt agus cloun freastal orthu I Working with ...	US	2016-01-13T00:00:00
3920	Self-Censorship in Public Discourse: A Theory of 'Political Correctness	https://www.brown.edu/Departments/Economics/Faculty/Glenn_Loury/louryhomepage/papers/Loury%20(Politcal%20Correctness).pdf	Jan 9, 2016 ... First, although political correctness is often spoken of as a threat to free speech on the campuses (and this is indeed the case when it results in legal.	China	2016-01-09T00:00:00
3921	Do You Have the Right to Remain Silent?: Duties of Disclosure in ...	https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1286&context=faculty_scholarship	"Jan 6, 2016 ... JOSEPH, SANCTIONS: The Federal Law of Litigation Abuse § 13(B), at 183 (1989). More generally, ""An improper purpose is any purpose other than one to ..."	US	2016-01-06T00:00:00
3922	Informed or Misinformed Consent? Abortion Policy in the United States	https://informedconsentproject.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Informed-or-Misinformed-Consent-Journal-of-Health-Politics-Policy-and-Law-2016-Daniels-03616878-3476105.pdf	Jan 6, 2016 ... We discuss the implications of our findings for the question of the constitutionality of informed consent laws as they have been implemented in practice.	US	2016-01-06T00:00:00
3923	Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) research paper: Deception ...	https://www.governmentattic.org/18docs/CIAdeceptionMaximsFactFolklore_1980.pdf	Jan 4, 2016 ... government agencies using proper legal channels. ... China: The Coal Industry, November 1976. 5 ... misinformation) is a composite functic-n of the a priori.	China	2016-01-04T00:00:00
3924	The spreading of misinformation online	https://www.fabiopetroni.com/Download/delvicario2016spreading.pdf	Jan 4, 2016 ... We analyze the three types—science news, conspiracy ru- mors, and trolling—and find that size and maximum degree are power-law distributed for all three ...	EU	2016-01-04T00:00:00
3925	A Synthesis of the Law of Misrepresentation	https://www.repository.law.indiana.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3017&context=facpub	Jan 4, 2016 ... It sometimes happens that courts impose liability in one situation although. the misinformation was innocently given, but require scienter in another case which ...	US	2016-01-04T00:00:00
3926	Real-Name Registration Rules and the Fading Digital Anonymity in ...	https://digitalcommons.law.uw.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1717&context=wilj	Jan 1, 2016 ... therefore, legal regulation ... interest or bias lies behind a particular instance of anonymous speech. ... See, e.g., BING LING, CONTRACT LAW IN CHINA 26–27 (2002); ...	China	2016-01-01T00:00:00
3927	The Chinese Mass Media	https://scholarworks.calstate.edu/downloads/6395wb12c	Dec 29, 2015 ... The distinction between internal and public newspapers lies essentially in how ... legal practices, education, sports, science and ... China's broadcasting programs ...	China	2015-12-29T00:00:00
3928	Deceit and the Classification of Crimes: Federal Rule of Evidence ...	https://www.jstor.org/stable/1144200	Dec 26, 2015 ... 21 Peter Alldridge, Sex, Lies and the Criminal Law, 44 N. IRELAND LEGAL Q. 250, 251. (1993). Lloyd Weinreb has made a somewhat similar point: A society in ...	China	2015-12-26T00:00:00
3929	Authority conflicts in internet governance: Liberals vs. sovereigntists?	https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/E1035680DF6CAE90CD45A1EEFCCC1F97/S2045381720000167a.pdf/authority-conflicts-in-internet-governance-liberals-vs-sovereigntists.pdf	Dec 23, 2015 ... to introduce legislation aimed at manifest violations of domestic criminal law, combating terrorist propaganda and disinformation, most notably when it ...	China	2015-12-23T00:00:00
3930	Trouble Brwing: Making the Case for Alcohol Policy	https://ncdalliance.org/sites/default/files/resource_files/TroubleBrewing_Draft_Final_small_v2.pdf	Dec 15, 2015 ... misinformation from the alcohol industry. Our ... based governmental laws or regulations. ... Miller, P., et al., Alcohol/Drug-Involved Family Violence in Australia ...	Australia	2015-12-15T00:00:00
3931	Misinformation, Mistrust, and Mistreatment: Family Planning among ...	https://www.jstor.org/stable/2137904	Dec 14, 2015 ... However, fertility regulation is difficult to achieve for most of these women. In-depth interview data are used here to examine some of the social processes ...	US	2015-12-14T00:00:00
3932	UNHEDGEABLE RISK: HOW CLIMATE CHANGE SENTIMENT ...	https://www.jbs.cam.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/crs-unhedgeable-risk.pdf	Dec 7, 2015 ... 2 Shared Policy Assumptions (SPAs) are the regulations ... The fundamental assumption in developing these scenarios lies ... China, Europe, USA). New legal ...	China	2015-12-07T00:00:00
3933	SNITCHING AND THE CODE OF THE STREET	https://www.jstor.org/stable/23638855	Dec 1, 2015 ... us, threw us against the wall. .. and all this ... police routinely give out misinformation is for some offenders a powerful motivator to ... (1973), 'The ...	US	2015-12-01T00:00:00
3934	Conspiracy Endorsement as Motivated Reasoning: The Moderating ...	https://www.jstor.org/stable/24877458	Nov 27, 2015 ... misinformation. Our second contribution is that ... of Target Corp., Prime Minister of Australia ... Whose responsibility is it to determine if a law is consti.	Australia	2015-11-27T00:00:00
3935	Irrational Expectations, Unclearing Markets and a Business Cycle ...	https://www.jstor.org/stable/3486482	Nov 27, 2015 ... Quantity theory and Say's. Law formed the main pillars of neoclassical economics. ... forces us to face. We must specify exactly the ... How could misinformation ...	US	2015-11-27T00:00:00
3936	Legal Paternalism	https://www.jstor.org/stable/40230341	Nov 26, 2015 ... compulsion, misinformation, excitement or impetuousness, cloud- ed judgment (as e.g. from alcohol), or immature or defective. 110. Page 7. Joel Feinberg Legal ...	US	2015-11-26T00:00:00
3937	Media Manipulation and Disinformation Online	https://datasociety.net/pubs/oh/DataAndSociety_MediaManipulationAndDisinformationOnline.pdf	Nov 24, 2015 ... Poe's Law. A very successful troll plays with ambiguity in such a way that the audience is never quite sure whether or not they are serious. This is a key ...	EU	2015-11-24T00:00:00
3938	Keeping it Legal: Managing FDA Compliance for Consumer ...	https://www.pillsburylaw.com/images/content/5/0/v2/5071/WhitePaperNov2015HealthCareKeepingitLegalManagingFDACompliancefo.pdf	Nov 24, 2015 ... Federal law defines “labeling” to include “all ... that manufacturers correct misinformation, the FDA advises that any correction of misinformation be: ... Am., Inc ...	US	2015-11-24T00:00:00
3939	REPORT OF THE TASK FORCE REVIEW OF THE LEGAL, POLICY ...	https://statelaw.go.ke/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Report-of-the-Task-Force-on-the-Review-of-the-Legal-Policy-and-Institutional-Framework-for-Fighting-Corruption.pdf	Nov 20, 2015 ... ... China; Denmark; France; Ghana;. Hong Kong Special Administrative Area (SAR); Italy; Malaysia; Mauritius; Nigeria; Norway;. Romania; Rwanda; Sierra Leone ...	China	2015-11-20T00:00:00
3940	Fraud and error in the field of social security coordination	https://ec.europa.eu/social/BlobServlet?docId=18644&langId=en	Nov 15, 2015 ... misinformation or omission of information by the users. ... exist in view of the coordination rules vis-à-vis the EU privacy and data protection legislation.	EU	2015-11-15T00:00:00
3941	Press regulation in South Africa: an analysis of the Press Council of ...	https://www.mediaanddemocracy.com/uploads/1/6/5/7/16577624/mpdp_pcsa_pfc_report2015.pdf	Nov 15, 2015 ... than relying solely on conjecture, misinformation and myth. This report has supplied, in part, a fact- based collection of evidence on the functioning of ...	Australia	2015-11-15T00:00:00
3942	U.S. Food and Drug Administration Social Media Policy	https://www.fda.gov/media/94313/download	Nov 14, 2015 ... The FDA must comply with applicable federal laws, regulations, and requirements including, but not limited to, Section 508 compliance, privacy, ethics, ...	US	2015-11-14T00:00:00
3943	Damages for Innocent Misrepresentation	https://www.jstor.org/stable/1121497	Nov 13, 2015 ... non-negligent misrepresentation made to induce a business transaction.1 In. 1958 a rule to this effect was endorsed by the American Law Institute,2 upon.	US	2015-11-13T00:00:00
3944	Business failure research	https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/67848/1/MPRA_paper_67848.pdf	Nov 12, 2015 ... (2013) 'Suntech's lessons for China's bankruptcy regime', International Financial Law Review. No. 32 Vol. 9, pp. 11. Lee, S. H., Yamakawa, Y., Peng, M. W. and ...	China	2015-11-12T00:00:00
3945	Politicians, Bureaucrats, and Asymmetric Information	https://www.jstor.org/stable/2111225	Nov 12, 2015 ... This constraint, however, seems in accord with political and legal facts of most democratic governments. 17Myerson's (1979) revelation principle tells us that ...	US	2015-11-12T00:00:00
3946	Correcting Robert Natelson Yet Again	http://www.foavc.org/reference/file72.pdf	Nov 7, 2015 ... ... legal argument of whether the federal government, the state governments or the people control the convention amendment process. (Given a good lawyer and the ...	US	2015-11-07T00:00:00
3947	How the use of ICT can contribute to a misleading picture of ...	https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:916367/FULLTEXT01.pdf	Nov 7, 2015 ... http://www.informingscience.us ... Changes in administrative routines, quantitative and qualitative changes in police work, and changes in the law can make it ...	US	2015-11-07T00:00:00
3948	Understanding propaganda and disinformation	https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/ATAG/2015/571332/EPRS_ATA(2015)571332_EN.pdf	Nov 6, 2015 ... In the 2009 agreement between the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation member states (until. July 2015, these were China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan ...	China	2015-11-06T00:00:00
3949	Responses to Call for Evidence on Collective Redundancy ...	https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5a801703ed915d74e622c67a/summary_of_responses_-_combined_17-11-15.pdf	Nov 4, 2015 ... landscape involving employment legislation, insolvency legislation, company law and case law. ... Where the failure lies ... The company was trying to move from the ...	China	2015-11-04T00:00:00
3950	Cyber Propaganda	https://lif.blob.core.windows.net/lif/docs/default-source/publications/cyber-propaganda-2015-final-pdf.pdf	Nov 3, 2015 ... an Association Agreement (AA) with the European Union (EU), the actual creator of the Euromaidan name, Facebook page, and Twitter handle and hashtags is ...	EU	2015-11-03T00:00:00
3951	When Debunking Scientific Myths Fails (and When It Does Not)	https://epub.ub.uni-muenchen.de/42583/1/1075547015613523.pdf	Oct 31, 2015 ... The backfire effect describes the phenomenon that rectifying misinformation can have the opposite effect and lead recipients to misremember the false.	EU	2015-10-31T00:00:00
3952	a theoretical framework to address the trustworthiness of ...	https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID3460903_code666310.pdf?abstractid=3460903&mirid=1	Oct 31, 2015 ... Second, while the process of institutional trust production is traditionally takes place through interdependent legal, political, economic, social, cultural ...	EU	2015-10-31T00:00:00
3953	Propaganda and Information Warfare in Contemporary World ...	https://www.atlantis-press.com/article/125925336.pdf	Oct 31, 2015 ... International Conference on Man-Power-Law-Governance: Interdisciplinary Approaches (MPLG-IA 2019) ... However, this definition seems to us to be too general.	US	2015-10-30T00:00:00
3954	Do Facts Matter? Information and Misinformation in American Politics	https://www.jstor.org/stable/43828727	Oct 18, 2015 ... WAS BARACK HUSSEIN OBAMA BORN OUTSIDE the United States, so that his presidency and all laws passed under it are unconstitutional?	US	2015-10-18T00:00:00
3955	The protection of sources and whistleblowers	https://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Issues/Opinion/Protection/AssociationProgressiveCommunications.pdf	Oct 13, 2015 ... these platforms can be vulnerable to delibrate efforts to spread misinformation. ... Bulgaria as an example – despite being a member of EU ... implement Article 33 ...	EU	2015-10-13T00:00:00
3956	Professional Service Industries, Inc., - Change of Control.	https://www.nrc.gov/docs/ML1528/ML15288A399.pdf	"Oct 14, 2015 ... plc, a publicly traded company formed under the laws of the United Kingdom (""Intertek""), respectfully request written consent from the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory ..."	US	2015-10-13T00:00:00
3957	Network Propaganda	https://edisciplinas.usp.br/mod/resource/view.php?id=2579986	Oct 12, 2015 ... e year following the. U.S. presidential election saw publication of reports13 and academic papers14 seeking to categorize the confusion, defining misinformation ...	US	2015-10-12T00:00:00
3958	Ideographs and American Mass Media: Understanding the Narrative ...	https://ir.library.illinoisstate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1477&context=etd	Oct 9, 2015 ... “Israel obligations as an occupying power under international law, its violations and implications for EU policy.” ECCPA, 29. Jan. 2014. Web. 2 Feb. 2015. Al ...	EU	2015-10-09T00:00:00
3959	Statement Analysis of Deception Detection	https://www.scirp.org/pdf/OALibJ_2016072011525988.pdf	Oct 8, 2015 ... 2The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China ... lies. Given. Page 2. D. S. Ma, D. A. Lin. OALibJ | DOI ... The law enforcement investigator noted that a ...	China	2015-10-08T00:00:00
3960	ANALYSIS OF RUSSIA'S INFORMATION CAMPAIGN AGAINST ...	https://stratcomcoe.org/cuploads/pfiles/ukraine_report_executive_summary_05-10-2015_public-1.pdf	Oct 5, 2015 ... and positioning the USA in opposition to the EU; and using ... not party to the Washington Treaty. • Audience ... Disinformation campaigns erode over time. The.	EU	2015-10-05T00:00:00
3961	The Kremlinʼs Information War	https://canvas.uw.edu/courses/1253658/files/52657944/download?verifier=zWnfZXBl2JztTtqvzspHuci3CDWYKAMRkx61Prjd&wrap=1	Oct 4, 2015 ... ists are seduced by Russia's anti-EU message; Europe's far left is enticed ... In and of themselves, such disinformation ... After the collapse of the Soviet Union, ...	EU	2015-10-04T00:00:00
3962	2020 POLICY COMPENDIUM	https://www.jewishpublicaffairs.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/2020-Policy-Compendium.pdf	Sep 30, 2015 ... ... misinformation has been deployed ... persuade the EU's Fundamental Rights Agency ... Safe Drinking Water Act; support legislation and regulation enabling the EPA to ...	EU	2015-09-30T00:00:00
3963	Strengthening the monitoring of violations against journalists ...	https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/155000/14/MaC%208%281%29%20-%20Strengthening%20the%20Monitoring%20of%20Violations%20against%20Journalists%20through%20an%20Events-Based%20Methodology.pdf	Sep 30, 2015 ... Extra-judicial execution outside any legal proceedings ... Organization for Security and Co-operation in Eu ... abuse, misinformation, hyperpartisan news, and media ...	EU	2015-09-30T00:00:00
3964	Honesty and beliefs about honesty in 15 countries	https://ueaeco.github.io/working-papers/papers/ueaeco/UEA-ECO-15-01.pdf	Sep 25, 2015 ... This correlation is mainly driven by GDP growth prior to 1950. 13In the first wave China and Japan were the least honest countries. India and South Korea were ...	China	2015-09-25T00:00:00
3965	Analysis of information classifi- cation best practices	http://www.diva-portal.se/smash/get/diva2:856360/FULLTEXT01.pdf	Sep 23, 2015 ... Identification of information assets, their value and legal requirements are some of the core pillars when identifying security requirements in an ISMS (ISO/IEC ...	US	2015-09-23T00:00:00
3966	Rotten fish: A guide on addressing corruption in the fisheries sector	https://www.unodc.org/documents/Rotten_Fish.pdf	Sep 9, 2015 ... 1. Corruption also undercuts the efforts of law enforcement to investigate and prosecute fisheries crime when it does occur. All other efforts to regulate the ...	EU	2015-09-09T00:00:00
3967	PROPAGANDA AND THE FORMULATION OF U.S. FOREIGN POLICY	https://www.jstor.org/stable/24354538	Sep 7, 2015 ... The Administration can be challeng the basis of misinformation construed as information. Needin support for policies about which the public is inadequately ...	US	2015-09-07T00:00:00
3968	Echo chambers in the age of misinformation	https://arxiv.org/pdf/1509.00189	Sep 2, 2015 ... Massive digital misinformation is ... parameters of two power law distributions. We ... Funding for this work was provided by the EU FET project. MULTIPLEX, no.	EU	2015-09-02T00:00:00
3969	REGULATING DISINFORMATION: POLL EMBARGO AND ...	https://www.jstor.org/stable/24546390	Sep 2, 2015 ... Election Day poll restrictions. Our argument is that laws forbidding the publication of polling results hamper voters' electoral coordination when the ...	Australia	2015-09-02T00:00:00
3970	The Privacy Panic Cycle: A Guide to Public Fears About New ...	https://www2.itif.org/2015-privacy-panic.pdf	Sep 1, 2015 ... Furthermore, the Internet has made it easier to spread misinformation ... while he signed the bill into law, Johnson grumbled to himself that the bill would help.	EU	2015-09-01T00:00:00
3971	Serviceable Truths: Science for Action in Law and Policy	http://texaslawreview.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/Jasanoff.Final_.pdf	Aug 31, 2015 ... when the manufacture of disinformation, with facts concocted to serve ... of legal judgment is justified when claims are weak. ... Treaty on European Union art.	EU	2015-08-31T00:00:00
3972	WHY ILLINOIS SHOULD ADOPT FEDERAL RULE OF EVIDENCE ...	https://law.siu.edu/_common/documents/law-journal/articles-2015/winter-2015/8-ruebner-durcova-taylor-article-final-sm.pdf	Aug 31, 2015 ... *** A third year law student at the John Marshall Law School. ... us/court/SupremeCourt/. Evidence/Evidence.htm ... misinformation being introduced to the trier of ...	US	2015-08-31T00:00:00
3973	When the Government is Lying . . .	https://www.jstor.org/stable/40546856	Aug 24, 2015 ... in the interest of the cause. Likewise, of course, we all know that lies in our enemies' mouths always seem big and in our friends ...	China	2015-08-24T00:00:00
3974	beyondblue Information Paper: Stigma and discrimination ...	https://www.beyondblue.org.au/docs/default-source/about-beyond-blue/policy-submissions/stigma-and-discrimination-associated-with-depression-and-anxiety.pdf?sfvrsn=92367eea_4	Aug 24, 2015 ... • problems of knowledge (ignorance or misinformation – “People with depression are dangerous. ... legal costs relating to cases of ... Australia's national mental ...	Australia	2015-08-24T00:00:00
3975	Mistaken Assumptions in Equity: Sound Doctrine or Chimera?	https://digitalcommons.osgoode.yorku.ca/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=&httpsredir=1&article=2503&context=scholarly_works	Aug 13, 2015 ... law of misrepresentation. Thus, what might be ... China, a vessel, The Cape Providence, suffered serious structural ... doctrine which have also restricted the ...	China	2015-08-13T00:00:00
3976	Federalism, Race, and the Politics of Turnaround: U.S. Public ...	https://scholar.harvard.edu/files/schueler/files/schuelerwest_er_federalism_race_and_the_politics_of_turnaround.pdf	Aug 12, 2015 ... Under the new law, states must identify their lowest per- forming 5% of schools and are tasked with determining how best to fix them. Many states in turn ...	US	2015-08-12T00:00:00
3977	The Justification for Protecting Reasonable Expectations	https://brooklynworks.brooklaw.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=&httpsredir=1&article=1141&context=faculty	Aug 8, 2015 ... ' Thus natural law may fairly claim, in principle though not by name, the reasonable man of English and American law and all his works, which are many. SIR ...	US	2015-08-08T00:00:00
3978	I hereby declare that the information provided is true and correct. I ...	https://airliquide.recruitmentplatform.com/docs/MT_TAS_Hong_Kong_Privacy_Notice_External_EN.pdf	Aug 8, 2015 ... I hereby declare that the information provided is true and correct. I also understand that any willful dishonesty may render for refusal of this application ...	US	2015-08-08T00:00:00
3979	Marxist Miscellany	https://www.marxists.org/subject/india/cpi/marxist-miscellany/1945-marxist-5.pdf	Aug 6, 2015 ... lies or about 1,42,000 persons), have to live m ... Chinese Government and five by the Soviet Government. ... Chinese Treaty of Friendship and Alliance and as an ...	China	2015-08-06T00:00:00
3980	Conspiratorial Beliefs Observed through Entropy Principles	https://sciencespo.hal.science/hal-03064943/file/2015-golo-galam-conspiratorial-beliefs-observed-through-entropy-principles.pdf	Aug 4, 2015 ... It follows a Zipf law of −0.48, which is equivalent to a power law of −2.08. ... Collective Narratives in the Age of Misinformation. ... Available online: http:// ...	EU	2015-08-04T00:00:00
3981	The Climate Deception Dossiers: Internal Fossil Fuel Industry ...	https://www.ucsusa.org/sites/default/files/attach/2015/07/The-Climate-Deception-Dossiers.pdf	Jul 30, 2015 ... In response to this development, and to stave off approval of the treaty by the U.S. Senate and other climate action in the United States, the API team's 1998 ...	US	2015-07-30T00:00:00
3982	Overcoming Objections and Answering Areas of Concern	https://1bigfight.weebly.com/uploads/1/3/3/9/13394736/how_to_handle_objections.pdf	Jul 27, 2015 ... As an independent contractor, this is your business, and you decide how you will build it within regulatory and legal ... us to people they think deserve the same ...	US	2015-07-27T00:00:00
3983	Ethical considerations	https://iris.who.int/rest/bitstreams/1262611/retrieve	Jul 24, 2015 ... Which aspects are research? The study was conducted in a changing environment of the provision of rural health services in China. The Chinese Government ...	China	2015-07-24T00:00:00
3984	COMMUNICATION AND PUBLIC RELATIONS	http://reteaformare-aplvs.ro/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/Communication-and-Public-Relations.pdf	Jul 17, 2015 ... - Vladimir Volkoff, Treaty of misinformation, Header, Bucharest, 1999. - Henri-Pierre Cathala, Age disinformation, Header Press. - J.A. Barnes, Sociology of ...	US	2015-07-17T00:00:00
3985	Disinformation in Sweden	https://stratcomcoe.org/cuploads/pfiles/disinformation_in_sweden.pdf	Jul 16, 2015 ... Sweden and Russia do not have particularly strong economic ties, and these have worsened since. Russian activity in Ukraine. Sweden is supportive of EU ...	EU	2015-07-16T00:00:00
3986	Strategy, not Technology, Drives Digital Transformation | Deloitte	https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/fr/Documents/strategy/dup_strategy-not-technology-drives-digital-transformation.pdf	Jul 14, 2015 ... The power of a digital transformation strategy lies ... China, Colombia, Denmark,. Finland, Greece ... Please see www.deloitte.com/us/about for a de tailed ...	China	2015-07-13T00:00:00
3987	7/14/2015 The Climate Deception Dossiers: Internal Fossil Fuel ...	https://webcourses.ucf.edu/courses/1169893/files/50831794/download?verifier=7AtJfUdYsn5BVvD780jKD6KPnyXcTC02K47CoCoY&download_frd=1	Jul 14, 2015 ... Stop disseminating misinformation about climate change. ... As is required by law ... Deception Dossier #6: Deception by the American Legislative Exchange Council.	US	2015-07-13T00:00:00
3988	Counter Propaganda:	https://www.lse.ac.uk/iga/assets/documents/arena/archives/counter-propaganda-cases-from-us-public-diplomacy-and-beyond-july-2015-pdf.pdf	Jul 8, 2015 ... The massive US information campaign of the. Cold War was a response to the threat of Communist propaganda from the Soviet Union. In our own time, China's large- ...	China	2015-07-08T00:00:00
3989	Counter Propaganda-_Cases from USV2 .indd	https://lif.blob.core.windows.net/lif/docs/default-source/publications/counter-propaganda---cases-from-us-public-diplomacy-and-beyond-july-2015-pdf.pdf?sfvrsn=8	Jul 8, 2015 ... The 21st century is seeing a new scale of media manipulation, psychological war and disinformation. The technological capacity of the information age, a more ...	EU	2015-07-08T00:00:00
3990	Reputational Privacy and the Internet: A Matter for Law?	https://digitalcommons.osgoode.yorku.ca/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1007&context=phd	Jul 5, 2015 ... Each state has its own legal system, judicial system, and case law ... and misrepresentation is compounded by the ... China's constitution, labour law or medical ...	China	2015-07-04T00:00:00
3991	SPEAKING OUT - Against Drug Legalization	https://northstarbehavioral.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/DEASpeakingOutAgainstDrugLegalization2010.pdf	Jun 30, 2015 ... current fog of misinformation with hard facts. ... Morality is about right and wrong, and that's what laws put into legal form. ... eu. 217. Ibid. 218. Ibid. 219.	EU	2015-06-30T00:00:00
3992	Impersonating China	https://www.jstor.org/stable/3594285	"Jun 29, 2015 ... the fantastic faqade of female impersonation lies a society's bent for a ""wayward"" ... China, China, be strong ... regulation of heterosexual behavior. Both the ..."	China	2015-06-29T00:00:00
3993	The Role of the Medical Profession in Swaying Public Policy ...	https://www.einsteinmed.edu/uploadedFiles/Pulications/EJBM/Article1.pdf	Jun 26, 2015 ... Many of these roles are governed by legal regulations, ... uge of misinformation about vaccinations. Staying ... West Virginia, 129 U.S. 114 (1889). Mozaffarian ...	US	2015-06-26T00:00:00
3994	E-cig false claims, fearmong and prohibition	https://casaa.org/wp-content/uploads/GodshallFDAcomment-December-2015.pdf	Jun 23, 2015 ... ... legislation, law ... Tamara Tabo – Smoke Signals: The misinformation behind FDA's proposed regulation ... framework for e-cigarette regulation within the revised EU ...	EU	2015-06-23T00:00:00
3995	Antitrust Class Actions in the Wake of Procedural Reform	https://www.repository.law.indiana.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=11465&context=ilj	Jun 22, 2015 ... This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Maurer Law Journals at Digital Repository @ Maurer. Law. ... power); THE U.S.-CHINA BUS. COUNCIL, ...	China	2015-06-22T00:00:00
3996	ACTION PLAN ON STRATEGIC COMMUNICATION	https://www.eeas.europa.eu/sites/default/files/action_plan_on_strategic_communication.docx_eeas_web.pdf	Jun 22, 2015 ... ongoing disinformation campaigns and invited the High Representative, in cooperation with. Member States and EU institutions, to prepare by June an action plan ...	EU	2015-06-22T00:00:00
3997	Debiasing Decisions: Improved Decision Making With a Single ...	http://careymorewedge.com/papers/Morewedgeetal2015DebiasingwithTraining.pdf	Jun 22, 2015 ... —Report to the President of the United States (Silberman et al.,. 2005, p. 169). Biased judgment and decision making is that which systemati- cally deviates ...	US	2015-06-22T00:00:00
3998	Weaving Tangled Webs: Offense, Defense, and Deception in ...	https://deterrence.ucsd.edu/_files/Weaving%20Tangled%20Webs_%20Offense%20Defense%20and%20Deception%20in%20Cyberspace.pdf	Jun 22, 2015 ... 1974–2040. 12 Jack Goldsmith, Cybersecurity Treaties: A Skeptical View, Koret-Taube Task Force on National. Security and Law Future Challenges Essay (Stanford, ...	China	2015-06-21T00:00:00
3999	War Reporting in the International Press: A Critical Discourse ...	https://d-nb.info/1103233386/34	Jun 20, 2015 ... the least, to the misinformation ... represents the EU division about the Israeli war on Gaza, as the EU fail to ... regulations and self-regulation in the Indian ...	EU	2015-06-20T00:00:00
4000	Ukraine at War: Truth against Russian Propaganda	https://ccl.org.ua/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/againstpropaganda_ccl_mf_finalview_withoutlogo.pdf	Jun 16, 2015 ... New- ly-appointed Prime Minister Vladimir Putin launched the second Chechen war and at the same time imposed legal restrictions on Russian journalists that ...	EU	2015-06-16T00:00:00
4001	Political Knowledge and Misinformation in the Era of Social Media ...	https://scholar.archive.org/work/3babuk4bs5atbn6i3viqmqxd7a/access/wayback/https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/EF26FA6C515D9C697DD72B95F452B2C5/S0007123420000198a.pdf/div-class-title-political-knowledge-and-misinformation-in-the-era-of-social-media-evidence-from-the-2015-uk-election-div.pdf	Jun 15, 2015 ... Legal immigration from the EU to the United Kingdom was another highly salient issue during the 2015 campaign. Concerns about this issue were instrumental in ...	EU	2015-06-15T00:00:00
4002	Countering State-Sponsored Cyber Economic Espionage Under ...	https://securitypolicylaw.syr.edu/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Lotrionte_Countering_State_Sponsored_Cyber_Economic_Espionage.pdf	Jun 10, 2015 ... This Article utilizes China's conduct of economic espionage against American companies as a case study, identifying relevant international law at issue in ...	China	2015-06-10T00:00:00
4003	Automatic Detection and Verification of Rumors on Twitter by ...	https://www.media.mit.edu/cogmac/publications/Soroush_Vosoughi_PHD_thesis.pdf	Jun 6, 2015 ... misinformation spreading about a real-world event. For instance, a law enforcement employee trying to identify all the misinformation. (i.e. false rumors) ...	China	2015-06-06T00:00:00
4004	Policies and Politics: Challenges and Opportunities for Economists	https://www.jstor.org/stable/43199372	Jun 6, 2015 ... David Pannell is Professor in the School of Agricultural and Resource Economics,. University of Western Australia. Page 2. 118 David Pannell met ...	Australia	2015-06-06T00:00:00
4005	Credibility Assessment in Claims based on Persecution for Reasons ...	https://www.iarmj.org/images/Berlin_2015/Berlit-Doerig-Storey_IARLJ-Berlin_2015.pdf	Jun 5, 2015 ... ... Law Reform Bill No 2015–925 from 29 July 2015). 3 ... Here, the focus lies ... See the decision of the UK Upper Tribunal on the Chinese state and house churches in ...	China	2015-06-05T00:00:00
4006	RISK-OF-ERROR RULES AND NON-IDEAL JUSTIFICATION	https://www.jstor.org/stable/24219258	Jun 4, 2015 ... consequences. The requirement that there must be intent to kill for a hom icide to be murder also should remind us that moral/legal rules seem to come with ...	US	2015-06-04T00:00:00
4007	Countering Myths and Misperceptions About Contraceptives	https://media.path.org/documents/RH_outlook_myths_mis_june_2015.pdf	Jun 3, 2015 ... misinformation.7,19,27 For example, women in ... Barriers to fertility regulation: a review of the literature. ... Lucia, Australia: University of Queensland; 2011.	Australia	2015-06-03T00:00:00
4008	Discourses of Deflection: The Politics of Framing China's South ...	https://www.water-alternatives.org/index.php/all-abs/286-a8-2-9/file	"May 29, 2015 ... The Chinese Communist Party's ability to provide adequate water resources to the North China ... Rather, ""[t]heir significance lies in the role they played in ..."	China	2015-05-29T00:00:00
4009	Campaign Skills Handbook Module 5 Issue Identification and Policy ...	https://www.ndi.org/sites/default/files/Module%205_Issue%20Identification_EN.pdf	May 29, 2015 ... Identifying an issue can also begin by reflecting on a party or candidate's values or ideology. What is most important to us that requires more attention or ...	US	2015-05-29T00:00:00
4010	The devil is in the details. Information warfare in the light of Russia's ...	https://www.osw.waw.pl/sites/default/files/pw_50_ang_the-devil-is-in_net.pdf	May 27, 2015 ... sionary tactics, disinformation ... international law; the infrastructure of NATO member states is ap-.	EU	2015-05-27T00:00:00
4011	The Devil is in the Details: Information Warfare in the Light of ...	https://www.files.ethz.ch/isn/191967/pw_50_ang_the-devil-is-in_net.pdf	May 27, 2015 ... sionary tactics, disinformation ... international law; the infrastructure of NATO member states is ap-.	EU	2015-05-27T00:00:00
4012	9. The evolution of media laws in Fiji and impacts on journalism and ...	http://repository.usp.ac.fj/8377/1/ShailendraSingh_2015_PJR.pdf	May 27, 2015 ... ... misinformation, incitement to racial violence ... NSW, Australia: Lowly Institute for International Policy. ... Future media legislation and regulation for the ...	Australia	2015-05-27T00:00:00
4013	REFORMING POLICIES FOR SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ...	https://www.tnp2k.go.id/images/uploads/downloads/Reforming%20SMEs_0527_lowres.pdf	May 24, 2015 ... Imported competition from China has become more intense in recent years. ... or that promote SMEs in a way that lies ... Law/regulation name & number. (if ...	China	2015-05-24T00:00:00
4014	Trust, Testimony, and Prejudice in the Credibility Economy	https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&type=pdf&doi=2cbd2badbb03be1c4f5a3280ba603c9bd635d5e6	May 20, 2015 ... When a credibility judgment is mediated by a stereotype that is identity prejudicial, and thereby results in a hearer's according a speaker lower credibility,.	US	2015-05-20T00:00:00
4015	Documentary Uncertainty	http://www.kajsadahlberg.com/files/No_72_Documentary_Uncertainty_v2.pdf	May 19, 2015 ... I vividly remember a strange broadcast a few years ago. On one of the first days of the US invasion of Iraq in 2003, a senior CNN correspon-.	US	2015-05-19T00:00:00
4016	THE STATE OF WHISTLEBLOWER & JOURNALIST PROTECTIONS ...	https://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Issues/Opinion/Protection/AmericanUniversitySchool.pdf	May 18, 2015 ... Furthermore, China has a Freedom of Information Act (Order of the State. Council, No. 492), however, which seeks to safeguard “the legal access to government ...	China	2015-05-18T00:00:00
4017	Scandal-Driven Regulation of China's Stock Market: Dynamics ...	https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/79576457.pdf	May 15, 2015 ... compensation cases on misrepresentation in the Chinese stock market, said more than ... China Politics and Law ... would adopt stricter measures against ...	China	2015-05-15T00:00:00
4018	Policy Report on the Rationale and Scope for Strengthening Support ...	https://www.share-net-burundi.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/PLAN_UK_LGBT_Report.pdf	May 13, 2015 ... by widespread myths and misinformation, such ... Transgender adolescents often face specific legal challenges, such as with their gender identity not being ...	Australia	2015-05-13T00:00:00
4019	Understanding and Defending Against Russia's Malign and ...	https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/research_reports/RR3100/RR3160/RAND_RR3160.pdf	May 12, 2015 ... combatting misinformation requires recognition of and general agreement regarding ... 42 The law ensures EU citizens have rights ... https://euvsdisinfo.eu/ ...	EU	2015-05-12T00:00:00
4020	JIR Article - Material Misrepresentations in Insurance Litigation	https://content.naic.org/sites/default/files/inline-files/JIR-ZA-34-03-EL.pdf	May 6, 2015 ... The insured contested the insurer's decision, but the insurer prevailed on summary judgment. A similar case on the commercial side is Williams v. American ...	US	2015-05-06T00:00:00
4021	e-Participation Policy	https://www.mcit.gov.qa/sites/default/files/p003_eparticipation_v1.0.2_en_v3-2_2.pdf	Apr 30, 2015 ... respond to misinformation about the government's position on an issue; ... They should never comment on anything related to legal or commercial matters such as ...	EU	2015-04-30T00:00:00
4022	Contractual Excuse Under the CISG: Impediment, Hardship, and the ...	https://digitalcommons.pace.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1351&context=pilr	Apr 29, 2015 ... independent of the frameworks provided by the civil law, com- mon law, or international legal instruments. ... lies beyond its control. ... (China) (http://cisgw3.	China	2015-04-29T00:00:00
4023	Advisory on Online Shopping Fraud	https://www.doj.gov.ph/files/ADVISORY%20ON%20ONLINE%20SHOPPING%20FRAUD(1).pdf	Apr 30, 2015 ... applicable law is the Consumer Act of the Philippines. Both laws, however, can be related to R.A. 10175 if committed by, through and with the use of ...	US	2015-04-29T00:00:00
4024	Vietnam's One-or-Two-Child Policy in Action	https://www.jstor.org/stable/2137414	Apr 27, 2015 ... in Vietnam are discussed. Vietnamese innovations and Chinese ... The Southern province, Quang Nam-Da Nang, lies ... 2 Actually, China's 1950 Marriage and. Family ...	China	2015-04-27T00:00:00
4025	Reality Lost: Markets of Attention, Misinformation and Manipulation	https://mediarep.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/68124e4f-828d-4cd1-92f7-ed48e53085a6/content	Apr 25, 2015 ... Signal legislation and symbol politics are ways to speculate in the attention market to create political bubbles. 3.5 Political Bubbles. Speculative bubbles ...	EU	2015-04-25T00:00:00
4026	THE RELIABILITY OF EYEWITNESS CONFIDENCE 1 Initial ...	http://wixtedlab.ucsd.edu/publications/wixted2015/American_Psychologist_in_press.pdf	Apr 22, 2015 ... This recommendation is by no means unique to us (e.g., Brewer & Palmer, 2010), but its importance seems to have been largely overlooked by the legal system. A ...	US	2015-04-22T00:00:00
4027	March 8, 2011 Family Policy Compliance Office U.S. Department of ...	https://archive.epic.org/foia/ed/ferpa/14-04-15-ED-FOIA-Release-20150401-OCR-p9.pdf	Apr 14, 2015 ... Hygiene Law; Mental Health Code; Department of Education miscol/duct. 7. The resultant published reports contained misinformation vvhich included inaccllratt?	US	2015-04-14T00:00:00
4028	Political Economy of Crony Capitalism: Credible Commitments ...	https://ostromworkshop.indiana.edu/pdf/seriespapers/2015s_c/Razo_paper.pdf	Apr 13, 2015 ... On the theoretical side, the main argument in favor of further scrutiny of infor- mal institutions lies with the fact that dictators typically have more ...	China	2015-04-13T00:00:00
4029	A Comparison of Correction Formats: The Effectiveness and Effects ...	https://www.americanpressinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/The-Effectiveness-of-Rating-Scales.pdf	Apr 13, 2015 ... & Legal Studies ... Crikey (Australia). The Denver Post. Type of ... Nonpolitical misinformation​: For nonpolitical misinformation, adding the rating scale made the.	Australia	2015-04-13T00:00:00
4030	The Truth About North Korean Media	https://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:252747/datastream/PDF/view	Apr 2, 2015 ... Treaty. • 1993 1st Missile Test. • 1994 Agreed Framework. • 2003 Withdrew from Treaty ... cult of personality, misinformation supporting the regime, and the.	China	2015-04-02T00:00:00
4031	U.S Climate Change Policy	https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/STUD/2015/536321/IPOL_IDA(2015)536321_EN.pdf	Apr 2, 2015 ... President Obama's national climate strategy is based on regulation-making through the federal Environment Protection Agency (EPA) in order to circumvent the ...	China	2015-04-01T00:00:00
4032	Reporting conflict	https://www.thomsonfoundation.org/media/33401/ukraine-guide_2303_x-1a_sl.pdf	Mar 30, 2015 ... media regulation. 3. Introduction from Nigel Baker ... misinformation or blatant propaganda. What's more ... and us”. ▷. 5. Journalists interview members of ...	US	2015-03-29T00:00:00
4033	Context-Aware Message-Level Rumour Detection with Weak ...	https://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/27302/1/shan_finalcopy.pdf	Mar 26, 2015 ... disinformation (manipulated false information), misinformation (accidental ... It captures the power-law decay and periodicity of ... ∗∗ http://aurbano.eu/blog/ ...	EU	2015-03-26T00:00:00
4034	Responding to a Rumor: How Crisis Response Strategies Influence ...	https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=6650&context=etd	Mar 26, 2015 ... This quick response limits speculation and misinformation (Coombs,. 1999). Content involved the messages in the response. “Information and compassion are the.	US	2015-03-26T00:00:00
4035	Analysis, War, and Decision: Why Intelligence Failures Are inevitable	https://www.jstor.org/stable/2009967	Mar 25, 2015 ... As in operational evaluation, the problem lies more in data mongering than in data collecting. ... by legislation. Intelligence consumers are ... China to be.	China	2015-03-25T00:00:00
4036	Psychological Approaches to Credibility Assessment Online	https://flanagin.faculty.comm.ucsb.edu/CV/MetzgerandFlanagin2015(HPCT).pdf	Mar 20, 2015 ... This differs from trust in that although trustworthiness is one dimension of believability, credibility typically also involves a judgment of source expertise ...	US	2015-03-20T00:00:00
4037	Undermining Government Tax Policies	https://tobacconomics.org/uploads/misc/2016/07/2016_Ross_Undermining-tax-policy-updated_EN_FINAL.pdf	Mar 17, 2015 ... The industry closely monitored the development of the new tax legislation. ... and with countering industry misinformation. ... EU. Page 18. 14. STRATEGY 7. Price ...	EU	2015-03-17T00:00:00
4038	DISSEMINATION POLICY	https://www.ksh.hu/docs/bemutatkozas/eng/tajpol_web_eng.pdf	Mar 15, 2015 ... Data transmission to the European Union is regulated by EU legislation, which takes into account users' interests, too. Information on this legislation and ...	EU	2015-03-15T00:00:00
4039	Winters, Kevin (2015) Indirect and regulatory expropriation in ...	https://theses.gla.ac.uk/6177/1/2015wintersllm.pdf	Mar 14, 2015 ... This practice is also reflected in Chinese investment treaties: Neither contracting Party shall expropriate, nationalize or take other similar measures ( ...	China	2015-03-13T00:00:00
4040	THE POST-TRUTH AGE, THE FAKE NEWS INDUSTRY, THE ...	https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/cdb2/2318c30c72edca26586848484d535dfe4906.pdf	Mar 12, 2015 ... 980), they are in agreement that fake stories both in their intensity ... The campaign was officially condemned by the EU as fake news. ... Baltic. Journal of Law ...	EU	2015-03-12T00:00:00
4041	BAD FAITH SET-UPS OF INSURANCE COMPANIES	https://cdn.ymaws.com/thefederation.site-ym.com/resource/resmgr/Events/PastConferences/2015_Winter_Handouts.pdf	Mar 7, 2015 ... policy based on material misinformation ... Contrast the U.S with the European Union (EU), which managed to enact a new risk- ... injurious to consumers; (c) ...	EU	2015-03-07T00:00:00
4042	Science vs Conspiracy: Collective Narratives in the Age of ...	https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0118093&type=printable	Feb 23, 2015 ... Funding: Funding for this work was provided by EU ... Interesting is the popular case of Senator Cirenga's [57, 58] law proposing to fund policy makers with 134 ...	EU	2015-02-23T00:00:00
4043	ANNEX I IN CONFIDENCE - COMMERCIALLY SENSITIVE - Ministry ...	https://www.transport.govt.nz/assets/Uploads/Report/NZ-CX-Full-Report-Redacted-1.pdf	Feb 15, 2015 ... In the case of Hong Kong, there is no equivalent competition legislation. 30. Cathay Pacific is partly owned by the Swire Group and partly by Air China. We do ...	China	2015-02-15T00:00:00
4044	REJECTS CLAIMS THAT INDEPENDENTS CANNOT ACCESS ...	https://automotivedealer.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/AutomotiveDealerIssue06-Nov2014-1.pdf	Feb 15, 2015 ... lot of misinformation being spread; including ... commence legal proceedings in the ... Australia's first comprehensive review of competition laws and policy in 20 ...	Australia	2015-02-15T00:00:00
4045	EIGHT FALLACIES ABOUT CRIME	https://in.sagepub.com/sites/default/files/upm-binaries/67358_Felson_Chapter_1.pdf	Feb 12, 2015 ... the daily bombardment of dramatic misinformation about crime. ... Many of my students are in law enforcement, and I appreciate their role. ... Yet Canada and ...	Australia	2015-02-12T00:00:00
4046	Ford Press Releases - Credibility Gap, 1966-1967	https://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/library/document/0054/4525525.pdf	"Feb 10, 2015 ... This legislation will bel? to blaze a trail of ... statements about the extent of U.S. involvement, the degree to which American ... misinformation."" I believe it ..."	US	2015-02-10T00:00:00
4047	THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE RUMOUR COMMUNICATION IN ...	https://www.ejournals.eu/pliki/art/8172/	Feb 9, 2015 ... Rumours are often associated with the term misinformation or deliberately false infor- mation launched by the media. Especially press headlines feature ...	EU	2015-02-09T00:00:00
4048	Policy Brief	https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep18840	Feb 5, 2015 ... 17 Nicu Popescu, “Hybrid Tactics: Neither New Nor Only Russian,” European Union. Institute for Security Studies, January 2015, http://www.iss.europa.eu/uploads/ ...	EU	2015-02-05T00:00:00
4049	NLRB Permits False Campaign Statements in Union Representation ...	https://via.library.depaul.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2531&context=law-review	Feb 4, 2015 ... Conference, Reference Manual For Continuing Legal Education Program, Midwest Labor Law ... The new political candidate disclosure laws (Federal Election Campaign ...	US	2015-02-04T00:00:00
4050	The Forgotten Role of Consent in Defamation and Employment ...	https://scholarship.law.ufl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1188&context=flr	Feb 4, 2015 ... misinformation in front of others.188 The court ... Smolla, Let the Author Beware: The Rejuvenation of the American. Law of Libel, 132 U. ... Sullivan, 376 U.S. 254 ...	US	2015-02-04T00:00:00
4051	Overconfidence in Political Behavior	http://pietroortoleva.com/papers/Ortoleva_Snowberg_Overconfidence.pdf	Feb 3, 2015 ... duction: why political rumors and misinformation ... Moderates with an Application to the U.S. Congress.” American Economic Review 90 (3): 605–20. ... : The Role of ...	US	2015-02-03T00:00:00
4052	The False or Misleading Information Offence: Guidance for Providers	https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5a816f2fed915d74e33fe30b/FOMI_Guidance.pdf	Feb 1, 2015 ... legally required to provide by another piece of legislation. FOMI itself does not place any legal compunction on a provider to submit this information, it ...	US	2015-02-01T00:00:00
4053	Anti-Bias Education	https://www.antibiasleadersece.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/what-is-ABE-derman-sparks.pdf	Jan 31, 2015 ... Whitney, Kids Like Us: Using Persona. Dolls in the Classroom (St. Paul, MN: Redleaf, 1999), pp. 107–10. Used with permission. Dealing with Misinformation.	US	2015-01-31T00:00:00
4054	News, Agenda Building, and Intelligence Agencies: A Systematic ...	https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/186464733.pdf	Jan 30, 2015 ... by legislation and courts) (Dee 1989, Sweeney ... disinformation (Boyd-Barrett 2004, Wheelwright 2014). ... irissproject.eu/. YouGov (2014) YouGov Survey ...	EU	2015-01-30T00:00:00
4055	Media Ownership and Control Versus Press Freedom in a ...	https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access/media-ownership-and-control-versus-press-freedom-in-a-democratic-africa-2165-7912-5-239.pdf	Jan 27, 2015 ... ignorance or misinformation. Second, information ... expression for decades will give us a clear light of how much work ... some form of statutory regulation.” This ...	US	2015-01-27T00:00:00
4056	The 2015 Policy Address	https://www.policyaddress.gov.hk/2015/eng/pdf/PA2015.pdf	Jan 16, 2015 ... Provided we act in accordance with the law, capitalise on our ... of China, and they will remain unchanged for 50 years. ... The difference lies in the need for ...	China	2015-01-16T00:00:00
4057	Editorial	https://journals.sas.ac.uk/lawreview/article/download/5338/5139/9409	Jan 15, 2015 ... disinformation and misinformation about the ... specific regulations, Volkswagen failed an EU-wide regulation. ... rights under the Act, the Equality Act 2010 and ...	EU	2015-01-15T00:00:00
4058	Deception detection for news: Three types of fakes	https://asistdl.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/pra2.2015.145052010083	Jan 15, 2015 ... In law enforcement, credibility assessments, police work ... Rubin for the project entitled Digital Deception Detection: Identifying Deliberate Misinformation in ...	EU	2015-01-15T00:00:00
4059	Fake News und Desinformation	https://www.nomos-elibrary.de/10.5771/9783748901334.pdf?download_full_pdf=1	Jan 15, 2015 ... Disinformation and Misinformation Through the Internet. ... eu-eu-wide-indicators-digital competence ... Judgment and Decision Making, 8, 407-424. DOI ...	EU	2015-01-15T00:00:00
4060	The CAMPAIGN ISSUE	https://givingto.msu.edu/media/stories-archive/pdf/Developments_Winter2015.pdf	Jan 13, 2015 ... Another cornerstone of a great university lies ... to China. From interns placed at Dow Chemical ... The College of Law will translate MSU's strengths into exciting ...	China	2015-01-13T00:00:00
4061	Administration Promotes (a K J/^C S C IC O New Post o a r d o f T ...	https://services.library.drexel.edu/static_files/triangle/Drexel-Triangle_1966-10-07.pdf	Jan 11, 2015 ... With China's internal problems, how ever, in ... Drexel's new humor magazine has encountered its first legal difficulty; copyright laws. ... tion lies in the hot ...	China	2015-01-11T00:00:00
4062	Addressing Issues of Corruption ln Commercial and lnvestment ...	https://www.shearman.com/-/media/files/perspectives/2018/12/20151001_yb_the_impact_of_corruption_on_gateway_issues.pdf?la=en&hash=F3E9E9068B4A87E3EDB3FF0982A70352796CB168	Jan 10, 2015 ... depending on whether or not the claim is brought in commercial or in investment treaty arbitration. L CONTRACT v TREATY: VARYING BASES FOR JURISDICTION. AND ...	China	2015-01-10T00:00:00
4063	The Culture Industry: Enlightenment as Mass Deception	https://analepsis.files.wordpress.com/2015/01/cultureindustry.pdf	Jan 7, 2015 ... These adverse effects, however, should not be attributed to the internal laws of technology itself but to its function within the economy today. Any need which ...	US	2015-01-07T00:00:00
4064	Allegation of research misconduct against Professor Martin Birchall ...	https://gbiomed.kuleuven.be/english/research/50000698/50489035/attachementsebook2/94-2015-1-pd-md-as-pm-screening-panel-report-final.pdf	Jan 3, 2015 ... Panel and afterwards unless formally sanctioned by UCL or otherwise required to by law. 6. Meetings of the Panel to consider the allegation, supporting ...	US	2015-01-03T00:00:00
4065	Anonymity as a Legal Right: Where and Why It Matters	https://scholarship.law.unc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=&httpsredir=1&article=1272&context=ncjolt	Jan 1, 2015 ... html. 12 Philippa Warr, China Cracks Down on Internet Anonymity, WIRED.CO.UK,. (Dec. 28, ...	China	2015-01-01T00:00:00
4066	NAC Redacted Disciplinary Decision 2009019108901	https://www.finra.org/sites/default/files/Scholander%20and%20%20Harris%202009019108901%20Final%20NAC%20Decision%2012-29-14_0_0_0_0.pdf	Dec 29, 2014 ... Likewise, a $6,075.46 check that cleared on January 27, 2010, paid Scholander for expenses he incurred in connection with the China trip. ... Regulation v. Field, ...	China	2014-12-29T00:00:00
4067	The Applicability of the Illinois Consumer Fraud and Deceptive ...	https://via.library.depaul.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=&httpsredir=1&article=2032&context=law-review	Dec 18, 2014 ... for greater relief than a common law ... Allegedly, that misinformation resulted in the ... 521 (1980) (overview of state statutes enacted to supplement the Federal ...	US	2014-12-18T00:00:00
4068	a review of the barriers to and enablers of nutrition policy change	https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:d56fd40/UQd56fd40_OA.pdf	Dec 15, 2014 ... Australia: 3School of Public Health and Social ... focusing on regulation, legislation and public awareness ... unsubstantiated misinformation(32,38,39).	Australia	2014-12-15T00:00:00
4069	Don't Tell the Government “It Wasn't Me”	https://www.pillsburylaw.com/images/content/6/5/v2/65690/AlertDecember2014PublicPracticesDontTelltheGovernmentItWasntMe.pdf	Dec 15, 2014 ... In rejecting both of these arguments and granting judgment for the government, the ASBCA focused on two fundamental rules that prime contractors may easily miss ...	US	2014-12-15T00:00:00
4070	Free Speech 2014	https://humanrights.gov.au/sites/default/files/document/publication/free-speech-report2014.pdf	Dec 11, 2014 ... The answer lies ... China, is the globalisation of the media market. ... We have however implemented a number of our treaty commitments in legislation such as the ...	China	2014-12-10T00:00:00
4071	The association between exaggeration in health related science ...	https://www.bmj.com/content/bmj/349/bmj.g7015.full.pdf	Dec 9, 2014 ... ... Australia; 5Department of ... of misinformation. Of 200 randomly selected ... exaggerated (relative to their own judgment of what was scientifically justified).	Australia	2014-12-09T00:00:00
4072	THE INFORMATION WAR ON UKRAINE NEW CHALLENGES	https://www.cicerofoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/Jolanta_Darczewska_Info_War_Ukraine.pdf	Dec 8, 2014 ... realise the scale of disinformation ... criticise NATO, the EU and the US to raise political capital). ... Most importantly, however, it refuses to reckon with the ...	EU	2014-12-08T00:00:00
4073	The Dark Side of Justice: Misidentification	https://criminaljustice.rutgers.edu/images/stories/Program/HonorsTheses/MeganMoranThesis.pdf	Dec 8, 2014 ... Law and. Human Behavior, 33, 1-24. Wheeler v. United States, 159 U.S. 523, 524 (1895). Yarmey, A. D. (2001). Expert Testimony: Does Eyewitness ...	US	2014-12-08T00:00:00
4074	Rumors and Misinformation:	http://go.everbridge.com/rs/everbridge/images/Rumors_and_Misinformation.pdf	Dec 7, 2014 ... In the past, organizations learned and shared information about an event through traditional methods – notifications from law enforcement, news media, ...	US	2014-12-07T00:00:00
4075	The Ethics of Government Whistleblowing	https://www.jstor.org/stable/24332319	"Dec 3, 2014 ... Stone, ""WikiLeaks, the Proposed SHIELD. Act, and the First Amendment,"" Journal of National Security Law and Policy 5 (2011):. 105-18; Mary-Rose Papandrea, ""The ..."	China	2014-12-03T00:00:00
4076	Information and informed decision-making	https://www.accc.gov.au/system/files/981_Private%20Health%20Report_2013-14_web%20FA.pdf	Dec 3, 2014 ... 3 The ACCC has also received submissions about certain conduct by insurers that may potentially breach the Australian Consumer Law (ACL). ... of misinformation.	Australia	2014-12-03T00:00:00
4077	Consultation Paper Defamation Law in Northern Ireland	https://niopa.qub.ac.uk/bitstream/NIOPA/1503/1/final_version_-_defamation_law_in_northern_ireland_consultation_paper_-_nilc_19__2014_.pdf	Nov 27, 2014 ... Whether such continuing misinformation is in the public ... Protections afforded to fair and accurate reports of various public proceedings in the UK and EU are ...	EU	2014-11-27T00:00:00
4078	Measuring and circumventing Internet censorship	https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:758124/FULLTEXT01.pdf	Nov 25, 2014 ... In particular, we 1) analyse how the Great Firewall of. China is blocking the Tor network by using active probing techniques as well as side channel ...	China	2014-11-25T00:00:00
4079	Deconstructing the Regulatory Facade: Why Confused Consumers ...	http://www.diabeticcatinternational.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Harvard-Law-School-Pet-Food-Industry-Patrick06.pdf	Nov 22, 2014 ... at the federal level under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act. ... to regulations and legislation.119 ... misinformation to seek the truth about pet nutrition ...	US	2014-11-22T00:00:00
4080	ACCOUNTABILITY AND TRANSPARENCY IN MANAGING ...	https://uir.unisa.ac.za/bitstream/handle/10500/19041/dissertation_ntsele_cn.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y	Nov 15, 2014 ... Mestry and Bisschoff (2009: 17) highlight that the legal framework that underpins the financial management of schools, is the South African Schools Act (SASA), ...	Australia	2014-11-15T00:00:00
4081	Corruption and Collective Action	https://www.shareweb.ch/site/DDLGN/Documents/U4%202015%20Corruption%20and%20CollectiveAction.pdf	Nov 12, 2014 ... ... lies in the inappropriate theoretical foundations ... Legal Determinants of External Finance. ... Policy. Sciences , 29 (3), 243-270. Schramm, M. and Taube, M. ( ...	China	2014-11-12T00:00:00
4082	Eliciting Reliable Information in Investigative Interviews	https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2372732214548592	Nov 6, 2014 ... legal proceedings. Professionally conducted interviews use techniques based on psychological science. This advances investigations by eliciting high-quality ...	Australia	2014-11-06T00:00:00
4083	We Are All Confident Idiots - Pacific Standard	https://www3.nd.edu/~ghaeffel/ConfidentIdiots.pdf	Oct 27, 2014 ... In 2006, Daniel Kahan · Daniel Kahan, a professor at Yale Law School, performed a study together with some colleagues on public perceptions of nanotechnology.	Australia	2014-10-27T00:00:00
4084	Misinformation and Misperceptions: A Little Knowledge Can Be ...	https://www.jstor.org/stable/42864305	Oct 24, 2014 ... racial polarization achieves legal significance. The Model Grofman Criticizes. The model that Grofman criticizes was not used to assess racial polariza- tion ...	US	2014-10-24T00:00:00
4085	Corruption and Ideology in Autocracies	https://lwantche.scholar.princeton.edu/document/24	Oct 22, 2014 ... Sun, Yan. 2001. “The Politics of Conceptualizing Corruption Reform in China,” 35 Crime,. Law and Social Change 245–270. —— ...	China	2014-10-22T00:00:00
4086	The credibility of CSR (corporate social responsibility) reports in ...	https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/am/pii/S0959652616002377	Oct 22, 2014 ... For China and South Africa, non-financial disclosure increased when laws were passed and this regulation had a positive effect on companies' financial ...	China	2014-10-22T00:00:00
4087	Rethinking Transparency in U.S. Elections	https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=&httpsredir=1&article=2763&context=facpubs	Oct 21, 2014 ... A court order extending polling place hours. 5. State law mandates provisional ballots. U.S. ELECTION. ASSISTANCE. COMMISSION, VOTER GUIDE. (2011), available at.	US	2014-10-21T00:00:00
4088	ACCOUNTABILITY, TRANSPARENCY, PARTICIPATION, AND ...	https://carnegieendowment.org/files/new_development_consensus.pdf	Oct 20, 2014 ... Much more work lies ... widening campaign for freedom of information that in many places produced new laws and regulation guaranteeing citizens' right of access ...	China	2014-10-20T00:00:00
4089	Understanding the Misinterpretations & the Fallacy of the Adam ...	https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1019&context=ger	Oct 18, 2014 ... Adam Smith is one of the greatest victims of this misinterpretation and misrepresentation. Smith's reputation as the father of modern economics will most likely ...	China	2014-10-18T00:00:00
4090	Why Misinforma(on Exists & How to Properly Debunk Myths	https://www.paesta.org/sites/default/files/mandia_gsa_short_course_2014_misinformation_debunking.pdf	Oct 18, 2014 ... Majority (52.65%) of coverage in the US ... misinformation, Journal of Geoscience Education, September 2014, Vol. ... 154; GWU Law School Public Law Research Paper ...	US	2014-10-18T00:00:00
4091	POLITICAL LAW	https://jhcsccollegeoflaw.files.wordpress.com/2014/10/political_law_nachura-libre.pdf	Oct 16, 2014 ... ... law principles [Cruz, Constitutional Law, pp. 4-5]. b ... misinformation, junking or contrived bandwagon ... Australia) does not violate the prohibition ...	Australia	2014-10-16T00:00:00
4092	FAKE NEWS A ROADMAP	https://stratcomcoe.org/cuploads/pfiles/fake_news_book_final_full_version.pdf	Oct 9, 2014 ... He, moreover, suggested that judgment of media outlets was not a question of factual accuracy, but of alignment with a set of views. 'Fake news' and 'post-truth ...	China	2014-10-09T00:00:00
4093	Digital Market Manipulation	https://www.gwlr.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/Calo_82_41.pdf	Oct 4, 2014 ... In 2010, Stanford Law School sent a delegation to Beijing, China, to discuss Internet law, and I was there to cover consumer privacy. I gave a fairly ...	China	2014-10-04T00:00:00
4094	Understanding how the Australian vaccine‐refusal movement ...	https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:fc8edfb/UQfc8edfb_OA.pdf	Oct 3, 2014 ... Participants commented that such legislation infringes on their personal freedoms, coerces them to undertake the potentially risky procedure of vaccinating, and ...	Australia	2014-10-03T00:00:00
4095	The Facebook Status that Sparked an SEC Investigation: Regulation ...	https://digitalcommons.tourolaw.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2552&context=lawreview	Oct 2, 2014 ... Regulation FD extends from the federal securities laws with the ob- jective of ensuring full and fair disclosure to the investing public.25. To further ...	US	2014-10-02T00:00:00
4096	FRAUD IN THE MARITIME INDUSTRY | safety4sea	https://www.safety4sea.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/pdf/Fraud_in_the_maritime_industry.pdf	Sep 30, 2014 ... In all cases, however, misinformation is used to obtain ... Office in England or the Department of Justice in the United States. ... law and law practice. As such ...	US	2014-09-30T00:00:00
4097	Information Asymmetry and Power in a Surveillance Society	https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/58726/8/MPRA_paper_58726.pdf	Sep 19, 2014 ... 'EU Data-Retention Law Tramples on Privacy, Top Court Says', Bloomberg, 8th April. Willey, D. (2013) 'The Vatican Bank is Rocked by Scandal Again', BBC, July 18 ...	EU	2014-09-19T00:00:00
4098	Information Frictions and the Law of One Price: “When the States ...	https://www.wto.org/english/res_e/reser_e/ersd201412_e.pdf	Sep 16, 2014 ... Journal of Economic Literature. 39(4), 1177–1203. Rauch, J. E. and V. Trindade: 2002, 'Ethnic Chinese Networks In International Trade'. The Review of. Economics ...	China	2014-09-16T00:00:00
4099	Reporting Without Regrets: - The SEC Whistleblower Handbook	https://secwhistlebloweradvocate.com/pdf/SEC_Whistleblower_Program_Handbook.pdf	Sep 15, 2014 ... or the information was obtained by means determined by a United States court to violate federal or state criminal law. ... investors with misinformation or false ...	US	2014-09-15T00:00:00
4100	Institutional Betrayal	https://dynamic.uoregon.edu/jjf/articles/sf2014.pdf	Sep 10, 2014 ... law enforcement (Violanti, 1997), or being ... Supporting Cover-Ups and Misinformation. Within an ... Vinson, 477 U.S. 57, 40 F.E.P. Cases 439 (1986) ...	US	2014-09-10T00:00:00
4101	Fraud, Bias and Public Relations — The 97% 'consensus' and its ...	https://www.thegwpf.org/content/uploads/2014/09/Warming-consensus-and-it-critics1.pdf	Sep 8, 2014 ... Similarly, Alan Carlin, formerly of the US Environmental Protection Agency, has crit-.	US	2014-09-08T00:00:00
4102	Raising Climate Literacy Through Addressing Misinformation: Case ...	https://apps.weber.edu/wsuimages/geography/Cook%2C%20Bedford%20and%20Mandia%20Case%20studies%20in%20ABL%20JGE%202014.pdf	Sep 2, 2014 ... A number of studies have sought to measure the scientific consensus, with surveys of the climate science community finding around 97% agreement among publishing ...	China	2014-09-02T00:00:00
4103	Issues in Information Systems	https://iacis.org/iis/2014/95_iis_2014_103-109.pdf	Aug 30, 2014 ... “A law ... What can be done to lesson or negate the impact of using this information, or misinformation to assassinate ones character? ... The federal government ...	US	2014-08-30T00:00:00
4104	5 common rut misconceptions	https://www.drdeer.com/uploads/cms/nav-17-5801202c0f63b.pdf	Aug 30, 2014 ... There still seems to be a great deal of confusion about the breeding biology of whitetails, and there remains considerable misinformation about the rut. Yet, ...	US	2014-08-30T00:00:00
4105	Politics and the Limits of Responsibility to Protect'	https://researchportal.port.ac.uk/files/2814605/LEEp_2014_cright_RAF_APR_Politics_and_the_limits_of_responsibility_to_protect.pdf	Aug 29, 2014 ... Herein lies the ... China maintaining a strong non-interventionist stance. ... government's legal claim: a doctrine is neither a legal article nor a legal rule.	China	2014-08-29T00:00:00
4106	The Effect of Interpreters on Eliciting Information, Cues to Deceit and ...	https://pure.port.ac.uk/ws/files/1839205/The_Effect_of_Interpreters.pdf	Aug 20, 2014 ... For us, the most likely (albeit speculative) ... & Law, 11, 99-122. doi: 10.1080 ... Rapport-building and susceptibility to misinformation in an investigative mock- ...	US	2014-08-20T00:00:00
4107	BUILDING TRUST AND TRANSPARENCY IN THE ZIMBABWE ...	https://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PA00M6Z1.pdf	Aug 15, 2014 ... As such there were inadequate legal or regulatory tools to compel either industry or government to become more transparent. The existing Mines Act (1923, ...	EU	2014-08-15T00:00:00
4108	Misleading and aggressive commercial practices: new private rights ...	https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5b3b62f7e5274a6ff156b59a/misleading-aggressive-commercial-practices-guidance.pdf	Aug 14, 2014 ... Misleading omissions remain a criminal offence under regulation 6 of the 2008. Regulations, enforceable by Trading Standards, but consumers have no private ...	EU	2014-08-14T00:00:00
4109	Disclaimer	https://www.nps.gov/olym/learn/historyculture/upload/resized_Wray_2014_Queets-Ethnohistory_Redacted.pdf	Aug 10, 2014 ... 1856 Treaty of Olympia (or Treaty with the Quinault, 18551). ... on ships traveling to China, Japan, and Alaska ... misinformation continued. . . . Considerable ...	China	2014-08-10T00:00:00
4110	Hacking the discourse: Leaked emails, transparency, and ...	https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/sorensen_leaked_emails.pdf	Aug 6, 2014 ... Leaked emails, in particular, were a key vehicle for the spread of disinformation during the 2016 U.S. presidential election, and little has been done to ...	US	2014-08-06T00:00:00
4111	Tort Liability for Negligent Misrepresentation	https://www.jstor.org/stable/3308295	Aug 6, 2014 ... ... misinformation as to trust property to one ... us later, but it is important to realize at this ... judgment would lead to an imposition of absolute liability.	US	2014-08-06T00:00:00
4112	Overconfident Consumers in the Marketplace	https://pubs.aeaweb.org/doi/10.1257/jep.29.4.9	Aug 2, 2014 ... “More Transpar- ency and Cheaper Roaming Prices for EU Citizens. ... “Consumer Inat- tention and Bill-Shock Regulation. ... market: a bargaining pricing model with ...	EU	2014-08-02T00:00:00
4113	Library Policy	https://www.newcastlede.gov/DocumentCenter/View/5649/Collection-Development-Policy-PDF	Aug 1, 2014 ... Authors who wish us ... exercising critical judgment, will select the good and reject the bad. ... We trust Americans to recognize propaganda and misinformation, ...	US	2014-08-01T00:00:00
4114	Everyone Lies: The Ukraine Conflict and Russia's Media ...	https://shorensteincenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/d88-dougherty.pdf	Jul 29, 2014 ... without this relentless stream of disinformation and Russian provocateurs fostering unrest in eastern Ukraine.” In April, as heavily armed pro-Russian groups ...	EU	2014-07-29T00:00:00
4115	I FREEDOM OF INFORMATION ACT SOURCE BOOK ...	https://www.justice.gov/sites/default/files/oip/legacy/2014/07/23/Sourcebk1974Final.pdf	Jul 23, 2014 ... ... legislation to clarify and strengthen the law. The ... misinformation, and secret sins with secret ... China history for which funds from th!' Endowment ...	China	2014-07-23T00:00:00
4116	Risk Appetite: The Interpolation of Risk and Strategy	https://www.centralbank.ie/docs/default-source/publications/discussion-papers/discussion-paper-4/risk-management-international---response-to-risk-appetite-discussion-paper.pdf?sfvrsn=4a15d81d_2	Jul 21, 2014 ... The adage 'poor information input, misinformation output' is appropriate and reminds us that tools and techniques in the wrong hands can precipitate disastrous.	US	2014-07-21T00:00:00
4117	Disenchanting Trust: Instrumental Reason, Algorithmic Governance ...	https://www.cogitatiopress.com/mediaandcommunication/article/download/3806/2042	Jul 20, 2014 ... list administered by the Chinese Supreme People's Court. ... logical modernization lies in the encroachment of tech-.	China	2014-07-20T00:00:00
4118	Legal Ethics & Policy Considerations in E-Communications & Social ...	https://legal.iml.org/cms/files/pages/LegalEthicsSocialMedia.pdf	Jul 18, 2014 ... ... U.S. District Court, causing firm lawyers to miss ... Information is spread at the speed of light, as well as misinformation. ... Attorneys who are government ...	US	2014-07-18T00:00:00
4119	Report on Insurance Contract Law: Business Disclosure; Warranties ...	https://www.scotlawcom.gov.uk/index.php/download_file/view/1291/141/	Jul 3, 2014 ... 5.76 The law on disclosure and misrepresentation was codified in the 1906 Act. Although the development of case law has in some instances signalled a.	China	2014-07-03T00:00:00
4120	Disputing Errors in a Credit Report	https://www.nclc.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/cf_disputing-errors-in-a-credit-report.pdf	Jul 3, 2014 ... Federal law gives you the right to submit a dispute and request an investigation when you discover an error in your credit report. Under the Fair Credit ...	US	2014-07-03T00:00:00
4121	RIGHT TO FREE SPEECH AND CENSORSHIP: A ...	https://www.jstor.org/stable/43953700	Jul 1, 2014 ... The State of Western Australia [2006] WASCA 258 at para 4. Page 2. 176 Journal of the Indian Law Institute [Vol. 56: 2.	China	2014-07-01T00:00:00
4122	fda offers draft guidance concerning the presentation and correction ...	https://www.kramerlevin.com/a/web/2031/Advertising-Client-Alert-June-26-2014-FDA-Offers-Draft-Guidance-Social-Media.pdf	Jun 26, 2014 ... With respect to the correction of misinformation disseminated on internet and social media platforms by third parties (sometimes referred to as user-generated ...	US	2014-06-26T00:00:00
4123	Advertising is one of the tools used for persuasive communication to ...	https://pub.abuad.edu.ng/Open_Access_Research_Projects_of_Universities_-_Batch_2/MASS%20COMMUNICATION/impact%20of%20bilboard%20advertising%20on%20product%20promotion.pdf	Jun 23, 2014 ... statutory regulation codified laws. Decree 55 of ... misinformation and misleading consumer goods. ... We believe it is good for us; it will make us iron better or ...	US	2014-06-23T00:00:00
4124	Guidance for Industry – Internet/Social Media Platforms: Correcting ...	https://www.fda.gov/media/88545/download	Jun 17, 2014 ... voluntary correction of misinformation when that misinformation is created or disseminated by ... under section 351 of the Public Health Service Act (PHS Act) ...	EU	2014-06-17T00:00:00
4125	MISCONCEPTIONS, ALLEGATIONS OR MISUNDERSTANDINGS ...	https://www.muslim-library.com/dl/books/English_MISCONCEPTIONS_ALLEGATIONS_OR_MISUNDERSTANDINGS_ABOUT_ISLAM_AND_MUSLIMS.pdf	Jun 16, 2014 ... media accompanied by gross misinformation ... hours in America. According to the same U.S. ... Criminal law is that law which is associated with a crime or an act ...	US	2014-06-16T00:00:00
4126	The Media and Markets: How Systematic Misreporting Inflates ...	https://shorensteincenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/d86-theil.pdf	Jun 11, 2014 ... Dripping with generalities and spin, few of these stories tell us ... unrest and martial law, as administration officials allegedly did during negotiations with.	US	2014-06-11T00:00:00
4127	The Media and Markets: How Systematic Misreporting Inflates ...	https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/12872174/d86-theil.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y	Jun 11, 2014 ... Dripping with generalities and spin, few of these stories tell us ... unrest and martial law, as administration officials allegedly did during negotiations with.	US	2014-06-11T00:00:00
4128	States of defamation: the drive to decriminalize libel in Europe	https://www.etd.ceu.edu/2014/gulyas_orsolya.pdf	Jun 9, 2014 ... Under the term „drive‟ basically an agenda to enforce international standards in national laws and legislation is understood. ... lies at the heart reform that is ...	China	2014-06-08T00:00:00
4129	When Family Courts Shun Adversarialism - GLENNA GOLDIS	https://sjlr.law.ucdavis.edu/archives/vol-18-no-2/Goldis.pdf	Jun 5, 2014 ... of Revenue is required by state and federal law to provide services to ... instincts tell us ... Unrepresented parties are especially vulnerable to misinformation ...	US	2014-06-05T00:00:00
4130	Registering Offense: The Prohibition of Slurs as Trademarks	https://digitalcommons.wcl.american.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1001&context=facsch_legsrp	May 29, 2014 ... stereotypes and misinformation about fellow citizens. ... http://oami.europa.eu ... In fact, trademarks deemed too immoral, scandalous, or disparaging to be ...	EU	2014-05-29T00:00:00
4131	Operation Twist-the-Truth: How the Federal Reserve Misrepresents ...	https://ciaotest.cc.columbia.edu/journals/cato/v34i2/f_0031471_25519.pdf	May 27, 2014 ... I frequently rely on such research in identifying misinformation ... ing legislation authorizing U.S. Treasury notes (“greenbacks”), estab-.	China	2014-05-27T00:00:00
4132	Memory for flip-flopping: Detection and recollection of political ...	https://www.larryjacoby.ca/images/Putnam%20et%20al.%20-%202014%20-%20Memory%20for%20flip-flopping%20Detection%20and%20recollecti.pdf	May 24, 2014 ... The misinformation paradigm, for example, uses a retroactive interference design with slide shows about car accidents and robberies rather than word lists ( ...	US	2014-05-24T00:00:00
4133	Fraud risk management Developing a strategy for prevention ...	https://assets.kpmg.com/content/dam/kpmg/pdf/2014/05/fraud-risk-management-strategy-prevention-detection-response-O-201405.pdf	May 18, 2014 ... Fraudulent financial reporting (i.e., the misrepresentation of financial information). ... The Anti-Money Laundering Law of the People's Republic of. China (the ...	China	2014-05-18T00:00:00
4134	WRONGFUL CONVICTIONS: REASONS, REMEDIES, AND CASE ...	https://libres.uncg.edu/ir/asu/f/Morgan,%20Brittnay_2014_Thesis.pdf	May 15, 2014 ... misinformation and source monitoring errors (Wise ... Taylor's lawyers in federal court (Northwestern Law & Michigan Law, n.d.). ... Circuit of the U.S. Court of ...	US	2014-05-15T00:00:00
4135	“Economic Espionage and Trade Secret Theft: Are Our Laws ...	https://www.judiciary.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/05-13-14PassmanTestimony.pdf	May 13, 2014 ... documents to a new job with the China branch of another North American company.28. Cultural and technological factors may heighten the insider threat in ...	China	2014-05-13T00:00:00
4136	False Advertisement in Nutrition and Its Effects on Society	https://rucore.libraries.rutgers.edu/rutgers-lib/42871/PDF/1/	May 11, 2014 ... (JP). Recently, Wal-Marts in china were forced to close over falsely labeled pork. ... might accuse a product of being in violation of federal law and FDA ...	China	2014-05-11T00:00:00
4137	Foreign Policy and the Rational Public	https://edisciplinas.usp.br/pluginfile.php/5171759/mod_resource/content/0/SHAPIRO%2C%20PAGE.%20Foreign%20Policy%20and%20the%20Rational%20Public%2C%201988.pdf	May 9, 2014 ... United States' position in the world. It is our judgment that the. American public has generally responded in a sensible fashion to international and domestic ...	US	2014-05-09T00:00:00
4138	“Unspoken Conspiracy”	https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/30830875.pdf	May 6, 2014 ... century papal bulls, and the directive from the Vatican in the papal bull Dum Diversas was that the Christian duty of explorers (sent out by their Christian ...	Australia	2014-05-06T00:00:00
4139	Knowledge Does Not Protect Against Illusory Truth	https://www.apa.org/pubs/journals/features/xge-0000098.pdf	May 5, 2014 ... E-mail: lisa.fazio@vanderbilt.edu. This document is copyrighted by the. American. Psychological. Association or one of its allied publishers. This article is.	US	2014-05-05T00:00:00
4140	Beyond Instructions to Disregard: When Objections Backfire and ...	https://scholarship.law.slu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1071&context=faculty	May 3, 2014 ... Experiment 2 used new materials, allowing us to make changes to the procedure. ... Sources of the continued influence effect: When misinformation ... The law and ...	US	2014-05-03T00:00:00
4141	Defamation, Invasion of Privacy, and the Press in the People's ...	https://escholarship.org/content/qt47j9n9s0/qt47j9n9s0.pdf?t=n4ovld	Apr 29, 2014 ... or misrepresentation. 39 The increased incidence ... CRIMINAL LAW AND THE CRIMINAL PROCEDURE LAW OF CHINA 115, 131 (Jerome ... CHINESE L. 251 (1987). 1993]. Page ...	China	2014-04-29T00:00:00
4142	Health Misinformation and the Power of Narrative Messaging in the ...	https://lab.research.sickkids.ca/anthony/wp-content/uploads/sites/75/2019/07/Health-misinformation-and-the-power-of-narrative-messaging-in-the-public-sphere..pdf	Apr 26, 2014 ... All age groups in North America use social media heavily [20,21], so the influence of social networking platforms will continue to be significant. We know, ...	US	2014-04-26T00:00:00
4143	False or misleading information	https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5a7ef1f040f0b62305b84298/140422_FOMI_ConDoc.pdf	Apr 25, 2014 ... The primary legislation requires that regulations specify which information and which care providers the FOMI offence applies to. The FOMI offence does not ...	US	2014-04-25T00:00:00
4144	The Exclusion of Improperly Obtained Evidence at the International ...	https://digitalcommons.schulichlaw.dal.ca/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=llm_theses	Apr 24, 2014 ... Herein – at the point of operationalizing the Rome Statute – lies ... As a preliminary point, one might look to the Vienna. Convention on the Law of Treaties,40 a ...	China	2014-04-24T00:00:00
4145	Policy on preventing discrimination because of Gender Identity and ...	https://www.ohrc.on.ca/sites/default/files/Policy%20on%20preventing%20discrimination%20because%20of%20gender%20identity%20and%20gender%20expression.pdf	Apr 19, 2014 ... Rights, Same-sex Relationships and Canadian Law (Ottawa: Egale Canada Human Rights Trust, 2003), at 46. 13 The Supreme Court of Canada has recently said that “ ...	US	2014-04-19T00:00:00
4146	OVERVIEW OF FALSE CLAIMS AND FRAUD LEGISLATION ...	https://www.justice.gov/sites/default/files/jmd/legacy/2014/07/11/hear-j-99-112-1986.pdf	Apr 11, 2014 ... a contractor who, through negligence or misinformation, submits ... United States, the Supreme Court in United States ... of interesting legal issues and let us see ...	US	2014-04-11T00:00:00
4147	Simon In Performance: The Analysis And Direction Of Rumors	https://commons.und.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2587&context=theses	Apr 9, 2014 ... became the 41st U.S. President. Chief among ... I broke the law; now society's wrath hounds me. ... This serves misinformation as a recurring. Page 58. 47 idea in ...	US	2014-04-09T00:00:00
4148	16 Alteration of Medical Records: Turning a Winner into a Loser	https://www.mlmic.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/DatelineFall16.pdf	Apr 7, 2014 ... The legal guidelines for maintain- ing medical records are found in New. York licensing statutes and other state and federal regulations. They are general in ...	US	2014-04-07T00:00:00
4149	How to be Gracious about Political Loss—The Importance of Good ...	https://norceresearch.brage.unit.no/norceresearch-xmlui/bitstream/handle/11250/3089662/esaiasson-et-al-2022-how-to-be-gracious-about-political-loss-the-importance-of-good-loser-messages-in-policy.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y	Apr 3, 2014 ... ... Eu- ropean Union's Horizon 2020 research and ... misinformation. British Journal of Political ... Annual Review of Law and Social Science, 1(1), 171–201.	EU	2014-04-03T00:00:00
4150	Emotions, Partisanship, and Misperceptions: How Anger and ...	https://rcgd.isr.umich.edu/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Weeks_2015.pdf	Apr 2, 2014 ... the misinformation when it conflicts with their ... ment rate, and the current U.S. Secretary of State. ... legal to execute juve- niles in the United States ...	US	2014-04-02T00:00:00
4151	Sources of Unreliable Testimony from Children	https://docs.rwu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1537&context=rwu_LR	Apr 2, 2014 ... ** Jason Dickinson, Associate Professor of Psychology at Montclair State. University (Montclair, NJ 07043, USA) earned a Ph.D. in Legal Psychology from Florida ...	US	2014-04-02T00:00:00
4152	How we deal with complaints and concerns A guide for data ...	https://ico.org.uk/media/for-organisations/documents/1561/how-we-deal-with-complaints-and-concerns-a-guide-for-data-controllers.pdf	Apr 1, 2014 ... What does the law say? Under section 42 of the ... comply with the law. On receiving such a request, the ... All feedback about our service is valuable to us.	US	2014-04-01T00:00:00
4153	The News Management Issue	http://niemanreports.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/Spring-1963_150.pdf	"Mar 31, 2014 ... The Anti-Secrecy Law has shown itself to be a law in ... ""half truths"" and ""misinformation."" And as ... (Australia) newspapers, ""morning 60,000, evening 40,000 ..."	Australia	2014-03-31T00:00:00
4154	Olympus Corporation Financial Statement Fraud Case Study: The ...	https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/268110264.pdf	Mar 29, 2014 ... They may also use the rationalization that “everyone here lies and cheats. ... Research in Accounting Regulation, 15, 151-166. 4 ... U.S. and China. Corporate ...	China	2014-03-29T00:00:00
4155	Framing a mystery: Information subsidies and media coverage of ...	https://msbfile03.usc.edu/digitalmeasures/lbier/intellcont/PRR%20-%20Park%20Bier%20%20Palenchar-1.pdf	Mar 25, 2014 ... treaty includes an initial sum of approximately $150,000–175,000 per deceased passenger. ... Similarly, China Daily was originally founded by the Chinese govern-.	China	2014-03-25T00:00:00
4156	THE MUTUAL NON-DENIAL PRINCIPLE, CHINA'S INTERESTS ...	https://digitalcommons.law.umaryland.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1219&context=mscas	Mar 19, 2014 ... Su Chi, “Professor Hungdah Chiu, Taiwan, and Cross-Strait Relations,” Mary- land Journal of International Law, 27, 2012, 36-47. Page 4. \\jciprod01\productn\A\ ...	China	2014-03-19T00:00:00
4157	Compulsive policy-making—The evolution of the German feed-in ...	https://scholar.harvard.edu/files/jhuenteler/files/rp_germany_pv.pdf	Mar 18, 2014 ... 3. Development of annual EEG difference cost and apportionment for solar PV in Germany. Data from BDEW (2011). the law was very positive. Especially the growing ...	China	2014-03-18T00:00:00
4158	INFORMATION POWER AND RUSSIA'S NATIONAL SECURITY ...	https://journals.lib.sfu.ca/index.php/jicw/article/download/3791/3356	Mar 15, 2014 ... Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and the European Union (EU). ... with fake news campaign. https://www.dw.com/en ... disinformation/russia-deploying ...	EU	2014-03-15T00:00:00
4159	FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION AND RIGHT TO INFORMATION IN ...	https://internews.org/sites/default/files/resources/InternewsEU_ASEAN_FoE_and_RTI_Study_2014.pdf	Mar 15, 2014 ... Tellingly, several ASEAN nations have cybercrime legislation; and while generally aimed at combating online crimes such as pornography and financial scams, ...	EU	2014-03-15T00:00:00
4160	Misleading Internet Web Site about the Bible	http://jesusisthewaythetruththelife.com/PastorBob/MWS.pdf	Mar 14, 2014 ... The entire subject of this verse concerns those who have passed on before us. Paul is explaining to us they will return with Christ at the 7th Trumpet. Nowhere ...	US	2014-03-13T00:00:00
4161	daily struggles: private print media, the state, and democratic ...	https://researchspace.ukzn.ac.za/bitstreams/0c2ed0ff-99e2-4e64-97db-865f8c59ebf0/download	Mar 11, 2014 ... ... Act, the Official Secrets Act, the Powers, Privileges and Immunities of Parliament Act, the Prisons Act and the Law and Order Maintenance Act of 1960.	EU	2014-03-11T00:00:00
4162	persuasion and manipulation of the consumer through advertising	https://store.ectap.ro/articole/951.pdf	Mar 7, 2014 ... All these arguments support the idea that the law and the self-interest are not sufficient guidelines for good conduct in marketing advertising. The advertisers ...	China	2014-03-07T00:00:00
4163	RESPONDING TO RESEARCH WRONGDOING: A USER ...	https://research.uark.edu/documents/rscp/responding-to-research-wrongdoing.pdf	Mar 6, 2014 ... Laws control the lesser man. Right conduct controls the greater one. Chinese Proverb ... Going into detail about the formal reporting processes lies well beyond ...	China	2014-03-06T00:00:00
4164	Beyond the Thermostat: A Theory of Public Opinion Change	https://pages.charlotte.edu/mary-atkinson/wp-content/uploads/sites/619/2014/02/BeyondThermostat.pdf	Feb 28, 2014 ... stitution to make it against the law for homosexual couples to get married anywhere in the U.S., or should each state make its own laws on homosexual marriage?	US	2014-02-28T00:00:00
4165	CRC0011 - Evidence on Complaints and Raising Concerns	https://committees.parliament.uk/writtenevidence/48814/pdf/	Feb 24, 2014 ... When we pointed out that they have not, they then ignored us. The key documents they ignored include: • Expert opinions. • Legal advice. • Case law. • ...	US	2014-02-24T00:00:00
4166	Guidelines Practices of Inside Information Disclosure of A + H ...	https://www.hkcgi.org.hk/media/publication/attachment/PUBLICATION_A_2359_Guidelines%20for%20practices%20of%20inside%20information%20of%20A+H%20Companies_Eng%20and%20Chi.pdf	Feb 23, 2014 ... UK and EU adopts a similar approach to assess materiality. ... board procedures, and all applicable law, rules and regulations, are followed, ... incorrect data and ...	EU	2014-02-23T00:00:00
4167	The Effects of Anti-Vaccine Conspiracy Theories on Vaccination ...	https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?type=printable&id=10.1371/journal.pone.0089177	Feb 20, 2014 ... In the health domain, one prominent conspiracy theory proposes that birth control and HIV/AIDS are forms of genocide against the African American community.	US	2014-02-20T00:00:00
4168	Cyber Elections in the Digital Age: Threats and Opportunities of ...	https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/f779/bd7bdaae141e2b54e9e9270a00f98bad4d88.pdf	Feb 19, 2014 ... Before an election is even called, preparations are taking place: electoral laws are passed and implemented, voters are registered, and electoral management ...	EU	2014-02-19T00:00:00
4169	From “Propaganda” to “Guided Communication”: Animating Political ...	https://www.ledonline.it/index.php/LCM-Journal/article/download/1512/1171	Feb 19, 2014 ... Comparing Chinese and EU Soft Power: The Credibility Factor ... “Fake News”. ... “The Panopticon as the Antithesis of a Space of Freedom: Control and Regulation of ...	EU	2014-02-19T00:00:00
4170	The Regulation of Electronic Evidence in the United Arab Emirates ...	https://research.bangor.ac.uk/portal/files/20576087/null	Feb 15, 2014 ... 24Civil Procedure Law of the People's Republic of China [China]. Adopted at ... regulatory issue, however, its importance lies in the positive results of such ...	China	2014-02-15T00:00:00
4171	Consumer Actions Against Unfair or Deceptive Acts or Practices ...	https://www.repository.law.indiana.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=&httpsredir=1&article=1946&context=facpub	Feb 11, 2014 ... Although the vast body of federal trade practices law interpreting the unfairness and deception proscriptions of section 5 was developed by an agency that ...	US	2014-02-11T00:00:00
4172	Injury By Algorithm: A Look Into Google's Liability For Defamatory ...	https://digitalcommons.lmu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1581&context=elr	Feb 7, 2014 ... See generally Defamation Law - Guide to Libel and Slander Law, HG. ... Conversely, the governments of China and Iran have restricted access to certain Google ...	China	2014-02-07T00:00:00
4173	1 POLICIES AND PROCEDURES TOPIC: Breach Notification ...	https://www.wvhin.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/WVHIN_Breach_Notification_Policy_2-22-15.pdf	Jan 30, 2014 ... Federal law is more stringent than applicable state law for Breaches of. Unsecured Protected Health Information. Generally, Participating Organizations ...	US	2014-01-30T00:00:00
4174	Fake images: The effects of source, intermediary, and digital media ...	https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1461444818799526	Jan 23, 2014 ... judgment. The images tested in this study were ... However, given the amount of misinformation and disinformation ... She is currently an assistant professor at the ...	China	2014-01-23T00:00:00
4175	Fighting food fraud	https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/bibliotheque/briefing/2014/130679/LDM_BRI%282014%29130679_REV1_EN.pdf	Jan 16, 2014 ... The responsibility for enforcing food law lies with Member States (MS) who carry out official controls in the supply chain. Current EU legislation on the ...	China	2014-01-16T00:00:00
4176	Ratio Bias and Policy Preferences: How Equivalency Framing of ...	https://www.asc.upenn.edu/sites/default/files/2021-03/Ratio%20Bias%20and%20Policy%20Preferences-%20How%20Equivalency%20Framing%20of%20Numbers%20Can%20Affect%20Attitudes.pdf	Jan 7, 2014 ... and PO Box 378 Carlton South, 3053 Victoria, Australia ... Yale Law School, Public Law Working Paper. Kahan ... Misinformation and the currency of demo- cratic ...	Australia	2014-01-07T00:00:00
4177	The Monsanto Lecture: Online Defamation, Legal Concepts, and ...	https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1850&context=faculty_scholarship	Jan 7, 2014 ... a touch ironic that Stratton Oakmont's right to protect its reputation is the source of American Internet defamation law today. 39. The ISP industry rushed to ...	US	2014-01-07T00:00:00
4178	The Demand and Need for Transparency and Disclosure in ...	https://www.hrpub.org/download/20140105/UJM3-12101630.pdf	Jan 5, 2014 ... Hong Kong remains an attractive place for Chinese enterprises to raise funds from, and for international investors to invest their money in, only if the ...	China	2014-01-05T00:00:00
4179	Policy Brief 14-2: Addressing Currency Manipulation Through Trade ...	https://www.piie.com/sites/default/files/publications/pb/pb14-2.pdf	Jan 2, 2014 ... rules, the degree to which they become legal commitments, ... Hence the most plausible “wiggle room” lies ... manipulation by China and has in fact criticized China ...	China	2014-01-02T00:00:00
4180	Performance Audit Addressing Social Benefit Fraud	https://nao.gov.mt/loadfile/84e4bdce-6fc4-4cca-870c-bf2a49588959	Jan 1, 2014 ... Malta is a member of the European Union, the provisions of Regulation (EC) 883/2004 ... who worked in another EU ... deliberate misinformation provided by the ...	EU	2014-01-01T00:00:00
4181	Countering disinformation and misinformation in animal health ...	https://www.woah.org/app/uploads/2024/06/countering-disinformation-and-misinformation-in-animal-health-emergencies.pdf	Jun 6, 2024 ... – is often critical to deal with disinformation or misinformation that, for example, poses legal ... Australian farmers not 'forced to inject livestock with ...	Aus	2024-06-03T00:00:00
4182	EU-RELATED DISINFORMATION KEEPS GROWING BEFORE THE ...	https://edmo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/EDMO-36-Horizontal.pdf	Jun 6, 2024 ... In general, EU legislation is claimed to be jeopardizing member countries and citizens by several false stories. A major strand within this false narrative ...	Aus	2024-06-03T00:00:00
4183	Australian Communications and Media Authority Submission ...	https://www.acma.gov.au/sites/default/files/2024-07/ACMA%20submission%20-%20%20Modernising%20Australia%27s%20National%20Classification%20Scheme%20-%206%20June%202024.pdf	Jun 15, 2024 ... In its 2020 submission to the Review of Australian Classification Regulation ... > the expansion of the ACMA's online regulatory remit to misinformation and.	Aus	2024-06-10T00:00:00
4184	The spread of fake news: Disclosure willingness role	https://www.cell.com/heliyon/pdf/S2405-8440(24)10499-9.pdf	Jul 14, 2024 ... Jang, J.K. Kim, Third person effects of fake news: fake news regulation and media literacy interventions, Comput. ... [49] A.U. Zafar, et al., The impact ...	Aus	2024-07-08T00:00:00
4185	Bulletin and Handbook of Policies	https://lawschool.unm.edu/academics/common/docs/bulletin-handbook-policies.pdf	Jul 19, 2024 ... of recommendation; correcting any misinformation provided to the School of Law; ... AU Audit. Audit is recorded for completion of enrollment in an audited.	Aus	2024-07-15T00:00:00
4186	Tackling Online Propaganda in Internal Armed Conflict Situations in ...	https://law.yale.edu/sites/default/files/area/center/isp/documents/mwi-yohannes-ayalew_2024-08-01_re-fin.pdf	Aug 1, 2024 ... * Sessional Academic, Faculty of Law, Monash University, Australia. The ... Helm & Hitoshi Nasu, Regulatory Responses to 'Fake News' and Freedom of.	Aus	2024-07-29T00:00:00
4187	Protecting the Public from Abusive AI-Generated Content	https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RW1nuJx	Jul 30, 2024 ... First, Congress should enact a new federal “deepfake fraud statute.” We need to give law enforcement officials, including state attorneys general, a standalone ...	Aus	2024-07-29T00:00:00
4188	Disinformation and misinformation; A shared threat for Veterinary ...	https://rr-asia.woah.org/app/uploads/2024/08/7.2-DONACHIE-disinformation.pdf	Aug 7, 2024 ... Countering animal health misinformation and disinformation often requires joint action by Veterinary Services and Law Enforcement agencies. Page 6 ...	Aus	2024-08-05T00:00:00
4189	Do large language models have a legal duty to tell the truth? | CIVIC Ai	https://civicai.cat/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Do-large-language-models-have-a-legal-duty-to-tell-the-truth.pdf	Aug 11, 2024 ... . at Paragraph 20 'Aus dem 'Ozean von Daten' werden dem suchenden ... 2022 Freedom of speech and regulation of fake news. Am. J. Comp. Law 70 ...	Aus	2024-08-05T00:00:00
4190	The Landscape of User-centered Misinformation Interventions - A ...	https://peasec.de/paper/2024/2024_HartwigDoellReuter_LandscapeUserCentredMisinfoInterventions_CSUR.pdf	Aug 9, 2024 ... models, legislation, and politics. We complement the ndings of related ... The e ects of correcting political misinformation in an Australian sample.	Aus	2024-08-05T00:00:00
4191	Disinformation and Entropy: Leveraging AI in the Information ...	https://www.airuniversity.af.edu/Portals/10/ASOR/Journals/Volume-3_Number-2/Davis.pdf	Aug 15, 2024 ... ... au- thentication and watermarking tools for all ... Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights, Hearing before the Subcommittee on Human Rights and the Law.	Aus	2024-08-12T00:00:00
4192	1 PBF Tip Sheet on Programming for Countering Hate Speech 1 ...	https://www.un.org/peacebuilding/sites/www.un.org.peacebuilding/files/documents/pbf_tip_sheet_on_hate_speech_final_rev_16_aug_2024.pdf	Aug 16, 2024 ... - # of law enforcement institutions that enact specific institutional responses to misinformation and hate speech. ... Appui au renforcement de la chaine ...	Aus	2024-08-12T00:00:00
4193	Hostile State Disinformation in the Internet Age	https://www.journaloffreespeechlaw.org/clarke.pdf	Aug 20, 2024 ... Will It Work in Britain?” Spectator Australia ... legal authorities to deal with aspects of foreign disinformation and malign influence operations.	Aus	2024-08-19T00:00:00
4194	DISINFORMATION IN THE CITY RESPONSE PLAYBOOK	https://www.gmfus.org/sites/default/files/2024-08/Disinformation%20in%20the%20City%20RESPONSE%20PLAYBOOK.pdf	Aug 29, 2024 ... And threatening disinformation campaigns have led local councils to cancel Drag. Storytime events in cities across North America and. Australia. Understanding ...	Aus	2024-08-26T00:00:00
4195	Data Mining, Algorithms, and Deepfakes: Combatting Misinformation ...	https://www.dri.org/docs/default-source/dri-white-papers-and-reports/data-mining-algorithms-deep-fakes.pdf	Sep 5, 2024 ... Many European countries have already adapted their laws to combat disinformation campaigns. ... The EU AU Act prohibits AI systems that deploy subliminal ...	Aus	2024-09-02T00:00:00
4196	MISLEADING OR DECEPTIVE AI: WHY TRANSPARENCY ...	https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/UNSWLawSocCConsc/2024/16.pdf	Sep 15, 2024 ... ... Australian Consumer Law (Law Book Co,. 5th ed ... 52 Communications Legislation Amendment (Combating Misinformation and Disinformation) Bill 2024 (Cth).	Aus	2024-09-09T00:00:00
4197	Online misinformation and disinformation reform	https://www.aph.gov.au/-/media/Senate/committee/Environment_and_Communications/MDI/Combatting_Misinformation_and_Disinformation_Bill_-_Impact_Analysis.pdf?la=en&hash=BF060695151F1A6B183A66FD11654FDD29F8FE83	Sep 12, 2024 ... Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Australia Licence is a standard form licence agreement that allows you to copy, communicate and adapt this publication provided ...	Aus	2024-09-09T00:00:00
4198	CPA Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Disinformation ...	https://www.parliament.qld.gov.au/docs/find.aspx?id=5724T1867	Sep 12, 2024 ... Western Australian laws include deep fakes and those under 16-year-olds being incapable of giving consent under that law. What's missing? Online safety. There ...	Aus	2024-09-09T00:00:00
4199	Third report to government on digital platforms' efforts under ...	https://www.acma.gov.au/sites/default/files/2024-09/ACMA%20third%20report%20to%20government%20on%20digital%20platforms%20efforts%20under%20voluntary%20arrangements_0.pdf	Sep 19, 2024 ... The Australian Communications and Media Authority (ACMA) oversees the Australian Code · of Practice on Disinformation and Misinformation (the code), which is ...	Aus	2024-09-16T00:00:00
4200	Communications Legislation Amendment (Combatting ...	https://www.aph.gov.au/DocumentStore.ashx?id=3a51e328-4ae6-4545-acb4-e18094912996&subId=767829	Sep 26, 2024 ... Communications Legislation Amendment (Combatting Misinformation and Disinformation) Bill 2024 [Provisions] ... introduction to the Australian parliament copycat ...	Aus	2024-09-23T00:00:00
4201	TARGETING CHILDREN: LIABILITY FOR ALGORITHMIC ...	https://aulawreview.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Lavi.to_.Printer.pdf	Sep 26, 2024 ... 27, 2023) (alleging product liability and negligence). 32. Social Media Victims Law Center Sues ByteDance and TikTok in the Death of 16-Year-. Old Chase Nasca; ...	Aus	2024-09-23T00:00:00
4202	Small Business: Instruments and Casualties of the Censorship ...	https://smallbusiness.house.gov/uploadedfiles/house_committee_on_small_business_-_cic_report_september_2024.pdf	Sep 30, 2024 ... 272 Misinformation Fingerprints License Agreement, NewsGuard Tech, Inc., to ... ally markets: Australia, Canada, Germany, France, Italy, New Zealand ...	Aus	2024-09-23T00:00:00
4203	Communications Legislation Amendment (Combatting ...	https://humanrights.gov.au/sites/default/files/communications_legislation_amendment_combatting_misinformation_and_disinformation_bill_2024_0.pdf	Oct 7, 2024 ... However, there is concern that it may lead to. Page 6. Australian Human Rights Commission. Misinformation and Disinformation Bill, 07 October 2024 discretionary ...	Aus	2024-09-30T00:00:00
4204	Submission on The Communications Legislation Amendment ...	https://www.aph.gov.au/DocumentStore.ashx?id=e9f19e9d-f2eb-4f72-add7-4e5ce24af9c4&subId=767831	Oct 4, 2024 ... ... rights under Australian law, with ... Communications Legislation Amendment (Combatting Misinformation and Disinformation) Bill 2024 [Provisions]. Submission 70.	Aus	2024-09-30T00:00:00
4205	Small Business: Instruments and Casualties of the Censorship ...	https://smallbusiness.house.gov/uploadedfiles/house_committee_on_small_business_-_cic_report_september_2024.pdf	Sep 30, 2024 ... 272 Misinformation Fingerprints License Agreement, NewsGuard Tech, Inc., to ... ally markets: Australia, Canada, Germany, France, Italy, New Zealand ...	Aus	2024-09-30T00:00:00
4206	Communications Legislation Amendment (Combatting ...	https://humanrights.gov.au/sites/default/files/communications_legislation_amendment_combatting_misinformation_and_disinformation_bill_2024_0.pdf	Oct 7, 2024 ... However, there is concern that it may lead to. Page 6. Australian Human Rights Commission. Misinformation and Disinformation Bill, 07 October 2024 discretionary ...	Aus	2024-10-07T00:00:00
4207	Australian Communications and Media Authority; Office of the ...	https://www.acma.gov.au/sites/default/files/2024-10/ACMA%20and%20eSafety%20annual%20report%202023%E2%80%9324.pdf	Oct 14, 2024 ... the voluntary Australian Code of Practice on Disinformation and Misinformation and report to ... for rapid removal or to an appropriate Australian law enforcement ...	Aus	2024-10-07T00:00:00
4208	Discussion paper: Review of AI and the Australian Consumer Law	https://treasury.gov.au/sites/default/files/2024-10/c2024-584560-dp.pdf	Oct 14, 2024 ... The ACL is the principal consumer protection law in Australia ... disinformation and spread of extreme or misogynist content or eroding social cohesion).	Aus	2024-10-07T00:00:00
4209	Communications Legislation Amendment (Combatting ...	https://www.aph.gov.au/DocumentStore.ashx?hearingid=31807&submissions=false	Oct 17, 2024 ... Australian Human Rights Commission (Submission 66) ... Communications Legislation Amendment (Combatting Misinformation and Disinformation) Bill 2024 [Provisions].	Aus	2024-10-14T00:00:00
4210	Australian Communications and Media Authority; Office of the ...	https://www.esafety.gov.au/sites/default/files/2024-10/ACMA-eSafety-annual-report-2023-24.pdf?v=1738454400021	Oct 14, 2024 ... the voluntary Australian Code of Practice on Disinformation and Misinformation and report to ... for rapid removal or to an appropriate Australian law enforcement ...	Aus	2024-10-14T00:00:00
4211	Discussion paper: Review of AI and the Australian Consumer Law	https://treasury.gov.au/sites/default/files/2024-10/c2024-584560-dp.pdf	Oct 14, 2024 ... The ACL is the principal consumer protection law in Australia ... disinformation and spread of extreme or misogynist content or eroding social cohesion).	Aus	2024-10-14T00:00:00
4212	Fake news, corruption and compliance in the private sector	https://knowledgehub.transparency.org/assets/uploads/helpdesk/Fake-news-corruption-and-compliance-in-the-private-sector.pdf	Oct 15, 2024 ... Fake News Bill: · understand in 6 points the legislation being · discussed in Congress. ... Parliament of Australia. 2023. Media literacy and · misinformation ...	Aus	2024-10-14T00:00:00
4213	misinformation must not be ignored	https://osf.io/8a6cj/download/	Oct 15, 2024 ... NO receives royalties from books and lectures dealing with misinformation, and consults to private law firms. ... misinformation in Australia. Memory ...	Aus	2024-10-14T00:00:00
4214	The Digital Services Act: transparency as an efficient tool to curb the ...	https://www.jipitec.eu/jipitec/article/download/366/359/1902	Oct 19, 2024 ... 48 Dawn Carla Nunziato, 'Misinformation Mayhem: Social. Media Platforms' Efforts to Combat Medical and Political. Misinformation' (2020) 19 First Amendment Law ...	Aus	2024-10-14T00:00:00
4215	Defining Disinformation across EU and VLOP Policies | EDMO	https://edmo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/EDMO-Report-%E2%80%93-Defining-Disinformation-across-EU-and-VLOP-Policies.pdf	Oct 16, 2024 ... have the same legal obligations and (relatively) clear rules to act on disinformation ... where it mentions the partners 'Australian Associated Press (AAP) ...	Aus	2024-10-14T00:00:00
4216	Addressing Rampant Climate Disinformation | Global Covenant of ...	https://www.globalcovenantofmayors.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Addressing-Rampant-Climate-Disinformation-FINAL-.pdf	"Oct 29, 2024 ... Hobart, Australia: Created the ""Hobart Climate ... Activities aimed at influencing public officials and especially members of a legislative body on legislation."	Aus	2024-10-28T00:00:00
4217	Communications Legislation Amendment (Combatting ...	https://www.aph.gov.au/DocumentStore.ashx?hearingid=31868&submissions=false	Nov 11, 2024 ... Communications Legislation Amendment (Combatting Misinformation and Disinformation) Bill 2024 [Provisions] ... www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business ...	Aus	2024-11-04T00:00:00
4218	Tech Giants' Intimidation and Subversion Tactics to Evade ...	https://www.ourcommons.ca/Content/Committee/441/CHPC/Reports/RP13390921/chpcrp13/chpcrp13-e.pdf	Nov 6, 2024 ... ” She said the Australian law “allowed time for a process to unfold whereby ... disinformation from a regulatory perspective.”189. Philip Palmer told the ...	Aus	2024-11-04T00:00:00
4219	Communications Legislation Amendment (Combatting ...	https://www.aph.gov.au/DocumentStore.ashx?hearingid=31868&submissions=false	Nov 11, 2024 ... Communications Legislation Amendment (Combatting Misinformation and Disinformation) Bill 2024 [Provisions] ... www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business ...	Aus	2024-11-11T00:00:00
4220	Misinformation with Legal Consequences (MisLC): A New Task ...	https://aclanthology.org/2024.findings-emnlp.924.pdf	Nov 12, 2024 ... One option to minimize the effect of misinformation is automatic regulation or content filtering. Au- tomatic methods play an important role in detect- ing ...	Aus	2024-11-11T00:00:00
4221	Mitigating Disinformation Risks in the Run-Up to 2024 European ...	https://www.coleurope.eu/sites/default/files/uploads/page/natolin_policy_papers_vol_1_24%20%281%29.pdf	Nov 15, 2024 ... The existing legislative mechanisms lack specific provisions to combat. AI-generated disinformation effectively. Yet, given the hyperrealistic nature of such ...	Aus	2024-11-11T00:00:00
4222	Cultural Investigation of the Misinformation Effect in Eyewitness ...	https://www.petervankoppen.nl/ewExternalFiles/2024%20A%20Cross-Cultural%20and%20Intra-Cultural%20Investigation.pdf	Nov 13, 2024 ... Exposure to misleading. PEI can compromise eyewitness evidence, impairing its legal usefulness (Luna and Migueles 2009). Consequently, investiga- tors have to ...	Aus	2024-11-11T00:00:00
4223	Review of AI and the Australian Consumer Law	https://lawcouncil.au/publicassets/31ceec58-b0aa-ef11-94ac-005056be13b5/4622%20-%20S%20-%20Review%20of%20AI%20and%20the%20Australian%20Consumer%20Law.pdf	Nov 20, 2024 ... 16 Australian State and Territory law societies and bar associations, and Law Firms Australia. ... Misinformation and Disinformation) Bill 2024, introduced into ...	Aus	2024-11-18T00:00:00
4224	Pro-Nuclear Disinformation in Australia	https://cdn.getup.org.au/2979-Pro-Nuclear_Disinformation_in_Australia_Final_Nov_2024.pdf	Nov 20, 2024 ... The Coalition is the primary source of nuclear misinformation that the Australian public is exposed ... Regulation, and Integrity in. Government. ○ Keith Pitt MP, ...	Aus	2024-11-18T00:00:00
4225	Education as a countermeasure against disinformation	https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1915602/FULLTEXT01.pdf	Nov 24, 2024 ... ... legislation, fact- checking, and transparent labelling of content is ... accuracy ratings and willingness to share COVID-19 misinformation in Australia.	Aus	2024-11-18T00:00:00
4226	CAIDE AI Policy Forums	https://www.unimelb.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/5164455/truth-issues-paper-complete-30-11.pdf	Nov 29, 2024 ... ... Legislation Amendment (Combatting Misinformation and Disinformation) Bill. 2024' (Media Release, 24 November 2024) <https://minister.infrastructure.gov.au ...	Aus	2024-11-25T00:00:00
4227	Australian Communications and Media Authority Statement of ...	https://www.infrastructure.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/acma-statement-of-expectations-2024.pdf	Dec 3, 2024 ... under the ACMA Act and other legislation. Where action is ... • working with industry to address online misinformation and disinformation to help provide.	Aus	2024-12-02T00:00:00
4228	Oversight Of Social Media Platforms: Ensuring Privacy And Safety ...	https://www.ourcommons.ca/Content/Committee/441/ETHI/Reports/RP13390047/ethirp16/ethirp16-e.pdf	Dec 7, 2024 ... ... Misinformation and Harmful Content. Online. Disinformation and Misinformation. To ... Such legislation is already in place in Europe, the U.K. and Australia.	Aus	2024-12-02T00:00:00
4229	The curious case of regulating false news on Google	https://dr.ntu.edu.sg/bitstream/10356/172294/2/1-s2.0-S0267364922000814-main.pdf	Dec 10, 2024 ... Research on the regulation of disinformation in gen- eral has been centred ... content, even though legislation existing before the Australian. Criminal ...	Aus	2024-12-09T00:00:00
4230	media coverage and state propaganda in armed conflicts: an ...	https://www.swlaw.edu/sites/default/files/2024-12/Gillich%20Article%20-%20JIMEL%2010.2%20-%2012.16.pdf	Dec 19, 2024 ... struggle to find definitions when introducing anti-“fake news” legislation.24 ... Netherlands, France, Australia, and the United Kingdom, denounced the ...	Aus	2024-12-16T00:00:00
4231	Results from style-based messaging into online misinformation ...	https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-4528128/v2.pdf	Dec 24, 2024 ... We introduce our concept of the misinformation ecosystem, based on our Australian dataset, as a way of understanding the online communities and their ...	Aus	2024-12-23T00:00:00
4232	Written evidence submitted by the Institute for Strategic Dialogue ...	https://committees.parliament.uk/writtenevidence/133348/pdf/	Jan 3, 2025 ... misinformation, disinformation and harmful content? o What role do generative artificial intelligence (AI) and large language models. (LLMs) play in the ...	Aus	2024-12-30T00:00:00
4233	FREE SPEECH AND PRIVATE POWER	https://harvardlawreview.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/138-Harv.-L.-Rev.-F.-43.pdf	Dec 31, 2024 ... ... being sup- posed Russian disinformation, though the laptop ultimately proved au- thentic.62. Or consider the suppression of claims that COVID-19 may.	Aus	2024-12-30T00:00:00
4234	Climate and energy misinformation in Taiwan	https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/communication/articles/10.3389/fcomm.2024.1531126/pdf	Jan 10, 2025 ... Australian National University, Australia. REVIEWED BY. Joanna K. Huxster ... Law J. 62:525. Rauchfleisch, A., Tseng, T. H., Kao, J. J., and Liu, Y. T. ...	Aus	2025-01-06T00:00:00
4235	Countering Foreign Interference in Australia	https://www.homeaffairs.gov.au/nat-security/files/cfi-australia.pdf?utm_source=twitter&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=fedica-test-one	Jan 15, 2025 ... Learn how to spot fake news and disinformation by checking against reliable media outlets. ... The Australian Government has implemented legislation and other ...	Aus	2025-01-13T00:00:00
4236	Joint statement on building trustworthy data governance frameworks ...	https://www.dataprotection.ie/sites/default/files/uploads/2025-02/joint_statement_on_data_governance.pdf	6 days ago ... privacy, but it also poses risks of discrimination, misinformation ... based on consent, contractual necessity, legitimate interest, or other legal justifications ...	Aus	2025-02-10T00:00:00
4237	Understanding Russian Disinformation and How the Joint Force ...	https://press.armywarcollege.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3286&context=parameters	May 29, 2024 ... It has been accepted for inclusion in The US Army War College Quarterly: Parameters by an authorized editor of USAWC Press. Page 2. Russia-Ukraine War.	US	2024-05-27T00:00:00
4238	Countering disinformation and misinformation in animal health ...	https://www.woah.org/app/uploads/2024/06/countering-disinformation-and-misinformation-in-animal-health-emergencies.pdf	Jun 6, 2024 ... – is often critical to deal with disinformation or misinformation that, for example, poses legal ... US Department of Homeland Security. [Internet] 2023 September ...	US	2024-06-03T00:00:00
4239	Health Policy Beyond misinformation: developing a public health ...	https://www.thelancet.com/pdfs/journals/lanpub/PIIS2468-2667(24)00031-8.pdf	Jun 9, 2024 ... considering regulatory and legal interventions specifically ... COVID-19: Spreading vaccine “misinformation” puts licence at risk, US boards tell physicians.	US	2024-06-03T00:00:00
4240	Deepfakes: The Legal Implications	https://papers.academic-conferences.org/index.php/iccws/article/download/2099/1946/7604	Jun 6, 2024 ... misinformation as well as creating confusion ... Only a minority of US states have passed pieces of legislation regarding emerging deepfake technology.	US	2024-06-03T00:00:00
4241	Understanding and countering misinformation and online harms	https://eurohealthnet.eu/wp-content/uploads/session-2-3-jon-roozenbeek-kings-college-london.pdf	Jun 14, 2024 ... Fake news game confers psychological resistance against online misinformation. ... American Academy of Political and Social Science, 700(1), 136–151. https ...	US	2024-06-10T00:00:00
4242	Certifiably True: The Impact of Self-Certification on Misinformation	https://questromworld.bu.edu/platformstrategy/wp-content/uploads/sites/49/2024/06/PlatStrat2024_paper_39.pdf	Jun 20, 2024 ... judgment. This also suggests that, when the option to self-certify a ... Fake news on Twitter · during the 2016 U.S. presidential election. Science 363 ...	US	2024-06-17T00:00:00
4243	Addressing Misinformation About Medical Devices and Prescription ...	https://www.fda.gov/media/179827/download	Jul 4, 2024 ... J Med Internet Res, 23(1):e17187, DOI: 10.2196/17187; Health Misinformation — Current. Priorities of the U.S. Surgeon General. ... Act, 2023 (Public Law 117-328).	US	2024-07-01T00:00:00
4244	Misinformation in U.S. Food and Agriculture: A Policy Analysis of ...	https://scholarworks.uark.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1341&context=jflp	Jul 15, 2024 ... This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the School of Law at ScholarWorks@UARK. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Food Law & ...	US	2024-07-15T00:00:00
4245	How to reduce the impact of disinformation on Europeans' health	https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/STUD/2024/754205/IPOL_STU(2024)754205_EN.pdf	Jul 19, 2024 ... However, in countries such as the United. States (US), this practice is legal54 and pharmaceutical companies often collaborate with social media influencers for ...	US	2024-07-15T00:00:00
4246	DISINFORMATION IN THE DIGITAL AGE: IMPACTS ON ...	https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/4995571.pdf?abstractid=4995571&mirid=1	Jul 26, 2024 ... Their study estimates that the average American saw several fake news stories during the election period, with pro-Trump fake news significantly outnumbering ...	US	2024-07-22T00:00:00
4247	An interview study with older adults on misinformation management	https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0307771&type=printable	Jul 25, 2024 ... COVID-19, and my daughter-in-law got it very bad. So, [Son's name] ... and fact-checkers in response to political misinformation in the US and Netherlands.	US	2024-07-22T00:00:00
4248	Fact Sheet: Regulation of False, Misleading, or Intimidating Speech ...	https://www.law.georgetown.edu/icap/wp-content/uploads/sites/32/2024/08/Fact-Sheet-False-Misleading-and-Intimidating-Election-Information.pdf	Aug 10, 2024 ... 2 Federal law prohibits voter intimidation.3 Every state also separately ... media companies already had policies against misinformation and disinformation, which ...	US	2024-08-05T00:00:00
4249	Pharmacists' role in combating medical misinformation	https://www.accp.com/docs/positions/Commentaries/JACCP___JOURNAL_OF_THE_AMERICAN_COLLEGE_OF_CLINICAL_PHARMACY_-_2024_-_Harris_-_Pharmacists__role_in_combating_medical.pdf	Aug 6, 2024 ... D., BCACP, CDCES. Approved by the American College of Clinical Pharmacy Board of Regents on October 12, 2023. Received: 14 June 2024. Accepted: 18 June 2024.	US	2024-08-05T00:00:00
4250	Measuring Misinformation in Financial Markets | CDN	https://bpb-us-e2.wpmucdn.com/sites.utdallas.edu/dist/8/1090/files/2024/08/Measuring-Misinformation-in-Financial-Markets.pdf	Aug 11, 2024 ... ... us- ing large language models, extract “truth” from each set of comparable information using the information reliability weighted consensus (average), and ...	US	2024-08-05T00:00:00
4251	Disinformation and misinformation; A shared threat for Veterinary ...	https://rr-asia.woah.org/app/uploads/2024/08/7.2-DONACHIE-disinformation.pdf	Aug 7, 2024 ... Countering animal health misinformation and disinformation often requires joint action by Veterinary Services and Law Enforcement agencies. ... Most of us, ...	US	2024-08-05T00:00:00
4252	Disinformation and Entropy: Leveraging AI in the Information ...	https://www.airuniversity.af.edu/Portals/10/ASOR/Journals/Volume-3_Number-2/Davis.pdf	Aug 15, 2024 ... ... law and provided for noncom- mercial use only. Any reproduction is subject to the Copyright Act of 1976 and applicable treaties of the United States. The ...	US	2024-08-12T00:00:00
4253	Topline - KFF Health Misinformation Tracking Poll - August 2024	https://files.kff.org/attachment/Topline-KFF-Health-Misinformation-Tracking-Poll-August-2024.pdf	Aug 15, 2024 ... ... law degree (e.g., MA, MS,. PhD, MD ... Were you born in the United States, or on the island of Puerto Rico or another U.S. territory, or in another country?	US	2024-08-12T00:00:00
4254	Know Thine Enemy: Adaptive Attacks on Misinformation Detection ...	https://aclanthology.org/2024.wassa-1.11.pdf	Aug 15, 2024 ... In recent news, a Detroit Federal judge just upheld major ele- ments of the health care overhaul law. U.S. District. Judge George Steeh explained in his 20 page ...	US	2024-08-12T00:00:00
4255	SAFEGUARDING ELECTIONS FROM THREATS POSED BY ...	https://lkyspp.nus.edu.sg/docs/default-source/ips/ips-working-paper-no-56_safeguarding-elections-from-threats-posed-by-artificial-intelligence.pdf	Aug 12, 2024 ... Innovation Approach to AI Regulation) and the US (Blueprint for an AI Bill of Rights). ... disinformation-us-elections. Page 50. 48. IPS Working Papers No. 56 ...	US	2024-08-12T00:00:00
4256	Mitigating AI-Driven Misinformation Risks for Women in Politics Bios	https://democrats.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Mitigating-AI-Driven-Misinformation-Risks-for-Women-in-Politics-Bios-2.pdf	Aug 22, 2024 ... innovation” and featured on Forbes magazine's “30 Under 30: Law &. Policy ... in the U.S., under President Obama. Sevetri's work and that of her clients ...	US	2024-08-19T00:00:00
4257	DISINFORMATION IN THE CITY RESPONSE PLAYBOOK	https://www.gmfus.org/sites/default/files/2024-08/Disinformation%20in%20the%20City%20RESPONSE%20PLAYBOOK.pdf	Aug 29, 2024 ... And threatening disinformation campaigns have led local councils to cancel Drag. Storytime events in cities across North America and. Australia. Understanding ...	US	2024-08-26T00:00:00
4258	KFF Health Misinformation Tracking Poll September 2024	https://files.kff.org/attachment/Topline-KFF-Health-Tracking-Poll-September-2024.pdf	Sep 4, 2024 ... SHOW/READ TO ALL: Now thinking about immigrants who are undocumented, meaning those without current legal authorization to live in the. U.S… Q18. Do you ...	US	2024-09-02T00:00:00
4259	Data Mining, Algorithms, and Deepfakes: Combatting Misinformation ...	https://www.dri.org/docs/default-source/dri-white-papers-and-reports/data-mining-algorithms-deep-fakes.pdf	Sep 5, 2024 ... Laura Clark Fey (Chair), one of the first twenty-seven U.S. attorneys recognized as Privacy Law Spe- cialists through the International Association of ...	US	2024-09-02T00:00:00
4260	Online misinformation and disinformation reform	https://www.aph.gov.au/-/media/Senate/committee/Environment_and_Communications/MDI/Combatting_Misinformation_and_Disinformation_Bill_-_Impact_Analysis.pdf?la=en&hash=BF060695151F1A6B183A66FD11654FDD29F8FE83	Sep 12, 2024 ... Following the 2022 Federal Election, the newly elected. Government committed to introducing legislation to provide the ACMA with new powers to combat online.	US	2024-09-09T00:00:00
4261	Measuring receptivity to misinformation at scale on a social media ...	https://academic.oup.com/pnasnexus/article-pdf/3/10/pgae396/59639673/pgae396.pdf	Sep 10, 2024 ... ... USA dDepartment of Politics, New York University, New York, NY 10012, USA eStanford University Law School, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA 94305, USA f ...	US	2024-09-09T00:00:00
4262	The Psychology of Misinformation Across the Lifespan	https://www.annualreviews.org/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-devpsych-010923-093547?crawler=true&mimetype=application/pdf	Sep 13, 2024 ... ... legal/page/us/privacy-policy/en. Udry J, Barber SJ. 2024. The illusory truth effect: a review of how repetition increases belief in misinformation. Curr ...	US	2024-09-09T00:00:00
4263	Defending American Democracy in the Digital Age ...	https://www.mccaininstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Defending-Democracy-in-the-Digital-Age.pdf	Sep 18, 2024 ... These tactics can be overt or covert and can be implemented through legal means, administrative measures, or through misinformation and intimidation.	US	2024-09-16T00:00:00
4264	Third report to government on digital platforms' efforts under ...	https://www.acma.gov.au/sites/default/files/2024-09/ACMA%20third%20report%20to%20government%20on%20digital%20platforms%20efforts%20under%20voluntary%20arrangements_0.pdf	Sep 19, 2024 ... Some jurisdictions enforce legislation aimed at improving transparency and/or to criminalise the spreading of misinformation. Others implement a range of non- ...	US	2024-09-16T00:00:00
4265	GAO-24-107600, FOREIGN DISINFORMATION: Defining and ...	https://www.gao.gov/assets/gao-24-107600.pdf	Sep 26, 2024 ... This first of two reports examines how relevant U.S. government agencies define and detect foreign disinformation threats and the legal authorities these ...	US	2024-09-23T00:00:00
4266	Election Misinformation Guide*	https://illinoisattorneygeneral.gov/Page-Attachments/ElectionMisinformationGuide.pdf	Sep 24, 2024 ... A U.S. Senate. Intelligence Committee report found that Russian ... Attorney General's office or local law enforcement. Register to vote through ...	US	2024-09-23T00:00:00
4267	Small Business: Instruments and Casualties of the Censorship ...	https://smallbusiness.house.gov/uploadedfiles/house_committee_on_small_business_-_cic_report_september_2024.pdf	Sep 30, 2024 ... “counter disinformation,” essentially outsourcing the U.S. government's perception of fact to NewsGuard. ... 272 Misinformation Fingerprints License Agreement, ...	US	2024-09-23T00:00:00
4268	Online information manipulation and information integrity	https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2024/762416/EPRS_BRI(2024)762416_EN.pdf	Sep 30, 2024 ... ... misinformation, disinformation ... corporate tech diplomacy defending the US market-driven model, to avoid EU regulation impacting their business models.	US	2024-09-23T00:00:00
4269	Make America Fake Again?: Banning Deepfakes of Federal ...	https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=6109&context=flr	Sep 30, 2024 ... federal legislation, however, has failed to gain traction.19 Though Congress ... actors can edit them out and further spread misinformation.487 ...	US	2024-09-30T00:00:00
4270	Small Business: Instruments and Casualties of the Censorship ...	https://smallbusiness.house.gov/uploadedfiles/house_committee_on_small_business_-_cic_report_september_2024.pdf	Sep 30, 2024 ... “counter disinformation,” essentially outsourcing the U.S. government's perception of fact to NewsGuard. ... 272 Misinformation Fingerprints License Agreement, ...	US	2024-09-30T00:00:00
4271	Submission on The Communications Legislation Amendment ...	https://www.aph.gov.au/DocumentStore.ashx?id=e9f19e9d-f2eb-4f72-add7-4e5ce24af9c4&subId=767831	Oct 4, 2024 ... Communications Legislation Amendment (Combatting Misinformation and Disinformation) Bill 2024 [Provisions] ... established Federal laws. 29. Firstly, under ...	US	2024-09-30T00:00:00
4272	A Model of Online Misinformation | MIT Economics	https://economics.mit.edu/sites/default/files/2024-10/A%20Model%20of%20Online%20Misinformation.pdf	Oct 4, 2024 ... As of August 2021, federal law in the U.S. protects social media platforms from being held responsible for content posted by its users, even if the platform ...	US	2024-09-30T00:00:00
4273	Online information manipulation and information integrity	https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2024/762416/EPRS_BRI(2024)762416_EN.pdf	Sep 30, 2024 ... ... misinformation, disinformation ... corporate tech diplomacy defending the US market-driven model, to avoid EU regulation impacting their business models.	US	2024-09-30T00:00:00
4274	Misinformed about misinformation: On the polarizing discourse on ...	https://misinforeview.hks.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/pasquetto_discourse_misinformation_consequences_20241003-1.pdf	Oct 3, 2024 ... disinformation, and radicalization in American politics. Oxford University Press ... Chilling legislation: Tracking the impact of “fake news” laws on press.	US	2024-09-30T00:00:00
4275	PARLIAMENTARY HANDBOOK ON DISINFORMATION, AI AND ...	https://pam.int/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/CPA-handbook-on-disinformation-ai-and-synthetic-media.pdf	Oct 12, 2024 ... For instance, in the US, the regulation of artificial intelligence, specifically deepfakes, is being addressed both at the federal and state levels. Several ...	US	2024-10-07T00:00:00
4276	Maintaining a Level Playing Field: Addressing Misinformation and ...	https://www.elections.on.ca/content/dam/NGW/sitecontent/2024/reports/Maintaining%20a%20Level%20Playing%20Field%20-%20Addressing%20Misinformation%20and%20Disinformation%20Threats%20to%20Electoral%20Administration%20in%20Ontario.pdf	Oct 21, 2024 ... In fact, the following recommendations draw heavily from laws recently passed by the. Government of British Columbia and pending federal legislation. Ontario ...	US	2024-10-14T00:00:00
4277	Fake news, corruption and compliance in the private sector	https://knowledgehub.transparency.org/assets/uploads/helpdesk/Fake-news-corruption-and-compliance-in-the-private-sector.pdf	Oct 15, 2024 ... The legal framework underpinning these obligations varies across jurisdictions but is established by a range of relevant legislation. For example, the U.S. ...	US	2024-10-14T00:00:00
4278	The Digital Services Act: transparency as an efficient tool to curb the ...	https://www.jipitec.eu/jipitec/article/download/366/359/1902	Oct 19, 2024 ... Misinformation' (2020) 19 First Amendment Law Review 32. 49 'L'AFP monte une ... towards platform regulation (even the US is now clearly considering to ...	US	2024-10-14T00:00:00
4279	Defining Disinformation across EU and VLOP Policies | EDMO	https://edmo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/EDMO-Report-%E2%80%93-Defining-Disinformation-across-EU-and-VLOP-Policies.pdf	Oct 16, 2024 ... aligns with the predominant cultural and legal traditions in the United States where most of the platforms analysed ultimately originate from, and where its ...	US	2024-10-14T00:00:00
4280	False Profits	https://www.aspeninstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/OConnor_False-Profits_Final.pdf	Oct 16, 2024 ... ... American influencers to create and spread disinformation in order to influence the U.S. elections toward those supportive of Russian policies.6 The subjects ...	US	2024-10-14T00:00:00
4281	Maintaining a Level Playing Field: Addressing Misinformation and ...	https://www.elections.on.ca/content/dam/NGW/sitecontent/2024/reports/Maintaining%20a%20Level%20Playing%20Field%20-%20Addressing%20Misinformation%20and%20Disinformation%20Threats%20to%20Electoral%20Administration%20in%20Ontario.pdf	Oct 21, 2024 ... In fact, the following recommendations draw heavily from laws recently passed by the. Government of British Columbia and pending federal legislation. Ontario ...	US	2024-10-21T00:00:00
4282	Navigating the Landscape of Misinformation and Disinformation	https://d1y8sb8igg2f8e.cloudfront.net/documents/Navigating_the_Landscape_of_Misinformation_and_Disinformation_2024-10-28_15263_CEvoAWu.pdf	Oct 28, 2024 ... Future Security is a partnership between New. America and Arizona State University. It reconceptualizes U.S. security policy towards a holistic engagement with ...	US	2024-10-21T00:00:00
4283	Addressing Rampant Climate Disinformation | Global Covenant of ...	https://www.globalcovenantofmayors.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Addressing-Rampant-Climate-Disinformation-FINAL-.pdf	Oct 29, 2024 ... ... legislative body on legislation. A term that is short for 'misinformation ... American Psychological Association — How and why misinformation spreads?	US	2024-10-28T00:00:00
4284	ELECTION INTERFERENCE: HOW THE FBI “PREBUNKED” A ...	https://judiciary.house.gov/sites/evo-subsites/republicans-judiciary.house.gov/files/evo-media-document/FBI-Election-Interference-Report-FINAL--10-30-24-.pdf	Oct 30, 2024 ... 26, 2024) (“[T]he FBI warned us about a potential Russian disinformation operation about the Biden family ... created by federal law enforcement engaging with Big ...	US	2024-10-28T00:00:00
4285	Election Website Tampering: Relevant Criminal Laws and ...	https://www.law.georgetown.edu/georgetown-law-journal/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2024/10/Rosenfeld_ElectionWebsiteTampering.pdf	Oct 28, 2024 ... election misinformation. This problem demands a robust ... The U.S. Sentencing Guidelines Manual instructs the presiding court, as the law requires, to.	US	2024-10-28T00:00:00
4286	GUIDANCE ON POLLING PLACE CONDUCT AND PREVENTING ...	https://azsos.gov/sites/default/files/docs/2024-10_AZSOS_Guidance_Polling_Place_Voter_Intimidation_FINAL_REV20241029.pdf	Oct 29, 2024 ... Report any misinformation about elections to the Secretary of State's ... Federal law prohibits intimidation, threats, and coercion throughout the ...	US	2024-10-28T00:00:00
4287	Disinformation and Identity-Based Violence	https://stanleycenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Disinformation-and-Identity-Based-Violence-Bradshaw.pdf	Oct 31, 2024 ... ... u-s-political-po- · larization ... “Enlisting Useful Idiots: The Ties Between Online. Harassment and Disinformation.” Colorado Technology Law. Journal 19, no.	US	2024-10-28T00:00:00
4288	Fake News and Criminal Law in Nigeria: Towards A Comparative ...	https://iiste.org/Journals/index.php/JLPG/article/viewFile/62694/64767	Oct 30, 2024 ... It was in the drop of 2016 during the presidential elections in the United States of America that fake news began to dominate news headlines and fuel public ...	US	2024-10-28T00:00:00
4289	How Infodemics Threaten Public Health	https://jifsan.umd.edu/files/2024_AC_Symposium/7_Aishwarya_Nagar_-_Presentation.pdf	Oct 29, 2024 ... Decoding the Rumor Mill: Results from a content analysis to characterize rumors and misinformation that emerged during past public health emergencies in the US.	US	2024-10-28T00:00:00
4290	The State's response to online disinformation and media/digital ...	https://data.oireachtas.ie/ie/oireachtas/committee/dail/33/joint_committee_on_tourism_culture_arts_sport_and_media/reports/2024/2024-11-06_the-state-s-response-to-online-disinformation-and-media-digital-literacy-including-social-media-and-fake-news_en.pdf	Nov 6, 2024 ... to the US Mueller investigation. An Garda Síochána outline limitations on the law enforcement response to disinformation, noting that challenges exist where ...	US	2024-11-04T00:00:00
4291	WEAPONIZING INFORMATION: THE POLITICAL LANDSCAPE OF ...	https://sciendo.com/pdf/10.2478/acpro-2024-0006	Nov 5, 2024 ... States are not prohibited from spreading disinformation in accordance with international legal norms, ... Network Propaganda: Manipulation, Disinformation, and ...	US	2024-11-04T00:00:00
4292	The Economics of Disinformation: Academic Freedom in the Era of AI	https://www.aaup.org/sites/default/files/Zumaeta_JAF15.pdf	Nov 7, 2024 ... These include loss of credibility resulting in reduced funding, missed research opportunities, diminished productivity, and potential legal ramifications. Given ...	US	2024-11-04T00:00:00
4293	Trusted voices: Government response	https://committees.parliament.uk/publications/45518/documents/225338/default/	Nov 4, 2024 ... misinformation and disinformation spreads. From the regulatory framework of the new Online Safety Act 2023 to our work on media literacy, there are many ...	US	2024-11-04T00:00:00
4294	Social Media Platforms and Responsibility for Disinformation	https://digitalcommons.kennesaw.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1154&context=ccerp	Nov 14, 2024 ... government signing into place federal law that explicitly defines the difference between legal hate speech, which would purely be offensive rhetoric vs.	US	2024-11-11T00:00:00
4295	Disinformation and Misinformation in the Age of Artificial Intelligence ...	https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel8/2/10753664/10754607.pdf	Nov 15, 2024 ... The U.S. does not have any federal laws in place that fully ad- dress or regulate AI-driven disinfor- mation such as deepfakes.36 South Ko- rea's legal system ...	US	2024-11-11T00:00:00
4296	Mitigating Disinformation Risks in the Run-Up to 2024 European ...	https://www.coleurope.eu/sites/default/files/uploads/page/natolin_policy_papers_vol_1_24%20%281%29.pdf	Nov 15, 2024 ... 7 'Artificial Intelligence Act: MEPs adopt landmark law.' News European Parliament (13 March. 2024) <https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/ ...	US	2024-11-11T00:00:00
4297	Susceptibility to online misinformation: A systematic meta-analysis of ...	https://www.pnas.org/doi/pdf/10.1073/pnas.2409329121	Nov 12, 2024 ... For these reasons, taking advantage of the framework of SDT is crucial, as it allows us to distinguish between discrimination ability and response bias. Based ...	US	2024-11-11T00:00:00
4298	Decoding Susceptibility: Modeling Misbelief to Misinformation ...	https://aclanthology.org/2024.emnlp-main.846.pdf	Nov 12, 2024 ... We provide more details regarding the human judgment frame- work and the utilized interface in Appendix C. ... ogy associated with different U.S. states (Gelman,.	US	2024-11-11T00:00:00
4299	President's Message 3 Advancing Effective Research Policy 3 ...	https://www.cogr.edu/sites/default/files/November%202024%20COGR%20Update%20Final_0.pdf	Nov 18, 2024 ... COGR will continue engaging with OMB and updating members on developments. Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement: Public Access to Results of ...	US	2024-11-18T00:00:00
4300	Regulating Chatbot Output via Inter-Informational Competition	https://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1388&context=njtip	Nov 18, 2024 ... The history of U.S. ICT regulation indicates that U.S. policymakers have ... Rand, Fighting Misinformation on Social Media Using. Crowdsourced Judgments ...	US	2024-11-18T00:00:00
4301	CAIDE AI Policy Forums	https://www.unimelb.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/5164455/truth-issues-paper-complete-30-11.pdf	Nov 29, 2024 ... work was folded into the Communications Legislation Amendment (Combatting Misinformation and Disinformation) Bill ... standards34 and the US legislation ...	US	2024-11-25T00:00:00
4302	Advisory Committee on Misinformation and Disinformation Role ...	https://www.ofcom.org.uk/siteassets/resources/documents/about-ofcom/how-ofcom-is-run/mis-and-dis-information-committee/advisory-committee-on-misinformation-and-disinformation---role-specification.pdf?v=386067	Nov 27, 2024 ... Should you require any adjustments to be made, please do contact us directly at resourcing@Ofcom.org.uk or on 0330 912 1378. As a Disability Confident employer, ...	US	2024-11-25T00:00:00
4303	A Model of Online Misinformation	https://economics.mit.edu/sites/default/files/2024-12/A%20Model%20of%20Online%20Misinformation.pdf	Dec 11, 2024 ... As of August 2021, federal law in the U.S. protects social media platforms from being held responsible for content posted by its users, even if the platform ...	US	2024-12-09T00:00:00
4304	An Analysis of Compliance with Laws and Misinformation ...	https://nitda.gov.ng/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/NITDA24-COP-REPORT-JNT-compressed.pdf	Dec 9, 2024 ... Zuboff's work serves as a wake-up call, urging us to realise that a lack of regulation allows platforms to manipulate users, influencing everything from ...	US	2024-12-09T00:00:00
4305	CENSORSHIP'S NEXT FRONTIER: THE FEDERAL ...	https://judiciary.house.gov/sites/evo-subsites/republicans-judiciary.house.gov/files/evo-media-document/12.18.24%20Censorships%20Next%20Frontier%20The%20Federal%20Governments%20Attempt%20to%20Control%20Artificial%20Intelligence%20to%20Suppress%20Free%20Speech.pdf	Dec 18, 2024 ... ON THE JUDICIARY, 118TH CONG., THE WEAPONIZATION OF “DISINFORMATION” PSEUDO-EXPERTS AND. BUREAUCRATS: HOW THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT PARTNERED WITH UNIVERSITIES TO ...	US	2024-12-16T00:00:00
4306	Federal Rule of Evidence 702: A History and Guide to the 2023 ...	https://scholarship.law.tamu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1346&context=lawreview	Dec 27, 2024 ... “scientists, federal judges, law professors, and practitioners.”92 The 2016 ... Thus, if courts are fed misinformation, there is a possibil- ity they will repeat ...	US	2024-12-23T00:00:00
4307	The Delusion of Collusion: The Republican Effort to Weaponize ...	https://democrats-judiciary.house.gov/uploadedfiles/hjc_dem_atr_report_-_delusion_of_collusion.pdf	Dec 31, 2024 ... adequacy and enforcement of U.S. antitrust laws.”44 It ... sent to legitimate newspapers, U.S. advertisers are sending $1 to misinformation websites.”77.	US	2024-12-30T00:00:00
4308	FREE SPEECH AND PRIVATE POWER	https://harvardlawreview.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/138-Harv.-L.-Rev.-F.-43.pdf	Dec 31, 2024 ... For instance, the govern- ment's power to restrict misinformation is sharply limited. ... Federal labor law limits employers' ability to restrict employees' ...	US	2024-12-30T00:00:00
4309	Countering AI-powered disinformation through national regulation ...	https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/artificial-intelligence/articles/10.3389/frai.2024.1474034/pdf	Jan 7, 2025 ... We develop the discussion through an analysis of the existing counter-disinformation ecosystems, the EU and US legislation, and the emerging regulations of AI ...	US	2025-01-06T00:00:00
4310	MISINFORMATION IN THE STATE LEGISLATURES: THE ...	https://am.aals.org/app/uploads/sites/4/2025/01/MISINFORMATION-IN-THE-STATE-LEGISLATURES.pdf	Jan 8, 2025 ... MISINFORMATION IN THE STATE. LEGISLATURES: THE BASELESS ATTACK ON UCC ... federal bankruptcy law, JPMorgan was able to freeze Lehman's institutional ...	US	2025-01-06T00:00:00
4311	Reasonableness as Censorship: Section 230 Reform, Content ...	https://scholarship.law.ufl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4057&context=flr	Jan 17, 2025 ... Ramseyer Draft Legislative Reforms to Section 230 of the Communications Decency. Act, U.S. DEP'T OF JUST. ... the basis of a legal response to fake news).	US	2025-01-13T00:00:00
4312	Local Law Enforcement Responds to Misinformation Regarding ...	https://www.steamboatsprings.net/DocumentCenter/View/36268/Local-Law-Enforcement-Responds-to-Misinformation-Regarding-Deportation-Efforts-	Jan 28, 2025 ... These rumors include U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents being present at local businesses, schools, and other workplaces. In addition, there ...	US	2025-01-27T00:00:00
4313	Public Inquiry into Foreign Interference in Federal Electoral ...	https://foreigninterferencecommission.ca/fileadmin/report_volume_1.pdf	Jan 28, 2025 ... I did not see any evidence of federal legislation, regulation or policy being adopted or ... accessible online information to identify misinformation and ...	US	2025-01-27T00:00:00
4314	The use of artificial intelligence in counter-disinformation: a world ...	https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/political-science/articles/10.3389/fpos.2025.1517726/pdf	Feb 7, 2025 ... the area located in the United States that deals with legislation and policies. This is applicable not only to central U.S. based companies such as Snopes ...	US	2025-02-03T00:00:00
4315	RESPONSE TO COMMENTS ON EMERGENCY REGULATION ...	https://www.mass.gov/doc/310-cmr-740-massdep-response-to-comments-0/download	Feb 3, 2025 ... The U.S. EPA granted a Clean Air Act (CAA) preemption waiver to California on. December 18, 2024, which means MassDEP can begin enforcing its HDO regulations.	US	2025-02-03T00:00:00
4316	Legal Strategies Countering Federal Public Health Data Purges	https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/5137616.pdf?abstractid=5137616&mirid=1	5 days ago ... 2025). 15 Stone & Huang, supra note 10. 16 Meg Tirrell, “Health Misinformation is Lowering U.S. Life Expectancy, FDA Commissioner Robert. Califf Says ...	US	2025-02-10T00:00:00
4317	Georgia's Parliament Passes “Transparency of Foreign Influence” Law	https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/IN/IN12368	May 28, 2024 ... ... law reforms, combatting disinformation against the EU and its values, and addressing political polarization. Ivanishvili announced his return to politics a ...	EU	2024-05-27T00:00:00
4318	A socio-legal enquiry on deepfakes	https://hal.science/hal-04528817/document	May 30, 2024 ... See generally Regulation (EU) 2022/2065 of the European Parliament and of ... China has enacted laws and regulations to combat the spread of disinformation ...	EU	2024-05-27T00:00:00
4319	EU-RELATED DISINFORMATION KEEPS GROWING BEFORE THE ...	https://edmo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/EDMO-36-Horizontal.pdf	Jun 6, 2024 ... It was also falsely claimed that the main opposition party endorsed the violent act. OTHER RELEVANT DISINFORMATION NARRATIVES. Page 7. European Digital Media ...	EU	2024-06-03T00:00:00
4320	Background note Foreign interference around elections ...	https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/media/20240605RES21836/20240605RES21836.pdf	Jun 5, 2024 ... ... EU values and harm European Unity. Since then, the EU has strengthened its defence against disinformation, adopting new laws and in other non-legislative ...	EU	2024-06-03T00:00:00
4321	Mitigating disinformation in Europe	https://www.bertelsmann-stiftung.de/fileadmin/files/user_upload/Mitigating_disinformation_in_Europe._Challenges_and_opportunities_for_civil_society_organisations_and_private_actors.pdf	Jun 13, 2024 ... The European Union and European governments are tackling disinformation directly through legislative and regulatory ... Outside of direct regulation, the EU ...	EU	2024-06-10T00:00:00
4322	Understanding and countering misinformation and online harms	https://eurohealthnet.eu/wp-content/uploads/session-2-3-jon-roozenbeek-kings-college-london.pdf	Jun 14, 2024 ... Legislation. •. Combatting online harms. •. Regulating tech platforms. Labelling. •. Source labels. •. Content warnings. Roozenbeek, Culloty & Suiter (2023).	EU	2024-06-10T00:00:00
4323	the european approach to disinformation: policy perspectives	https://iep.unibocconi.eu/sites/default/files/media/attach/PB19_Disinformation_%20Pollicino.pdf	Jun 25, 2024 ... By focusing on platform regulation rather than content restriction, the EU seeks to balance conflicting constitutional rights and freedoms. This approach ...	EU	2024-06-24T00:00:00
4324	Misinformation in U.S. Food and Agriculture: A Policy Analysis of ...	https://scholarworks.uark.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1341&context=jflp	Jul 15, 2024 ... in the EU to adopt policies that address allegations that the companies allow and popularize disinformation.69 This EU Act requires companies to provide ...	EU	2024-07-15T00:00:00
4325	How to reduce the impact of disinformation on Europeans' health	https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/STUD/2024/754205/IPOL_STU(2024)754205_EN.pdf	Jul 19, 2024 ... The European Democracy Action Plan and the Digital Services Act (DSA) reinforce the. EU's commitment to addressing disinformation comprehensively. Despite these ...	EU	2024-07-15T00:00:00
4326	Fact Sheet: Regulation of False, Misleading, or Intimidating Speech ...	https://www.law.georgetown.edu/icap/wp-content/uploads/sites/32/2024/08/Fact-Sheet-False-Misleading-and-Intimidating-Election-Information.pdf	Aug 10, 2024 ... 21 Eu v. S.F. Cnty. Democratic Cent. Comm., 489 ... media companies already had policies against misinformation and disinformation, which they enforced by.	EU	2024-08-05T00:00:00
4327	Do large language models have a legal duty to tell the truth? | CIVIC Ai	https://civicai.cat/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Do-large-language-models-have-a-legal-duty-to-tell-the-truth.pdf	Aug 11, 2024 ... hallucinations, misinformation and disinformation. We assess the existence of truth-related obligations in EU human rights law and the Artificial Intelligence ...	EU	2024-08-05T00:00:00
4328	REPORT ON HOW FACT-CHECKERS IN EUROPE PREPARE ...	https://ipi.media/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/REPORT_FAKTOGRAF_ENG_za_pregled-1.pdf	Aug 19, 2024 ... These often include exaggerated claims about the EU's influence on daily life and legal systems of member states. Disinformation of National Elections.	EU	2024-08-19T00:00:00
4329	Antitrust Regulation	https://scholarship.law.upenn.edu/context/jli/article/1035/viewcontent/Sokol_Zhou_Antitrust_Regulation_Publication_Draft_FINAL.pdf	Aug 20, 2024 ... This area seems to require regulation, particularly because of misinformation ... of regulation in the European Union (EU)97 and China,98 among other markets ...	EU	2024-08-19T00:00:00
4330	Bridging the Global Divide in AI Regulation: A Proposal for a ...	https://digitalcommons.law.uw.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1937&context=wilj	Aug 19, 2024 ... Before the E.U. AI Act was proposed, the General Data Protection Regulation ... plagiarism—all of which can be accompanied and amplified by disinformation.	EU	2024-08-19T00:00:00
4331	EU anti-fraud architecture – the role of EU-level players, how they ...	https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/STUD/2024/763761/IPOL_STU(2024)763761_EN.pdf	Aug 27, 2024 ... Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2020/2223 amending Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 883 ... At the core of its anti- fraud efforts lies the responsibility to ensure the ...	EU	2024-08-26T00:00:00
4332	Ecorys - Enabling civil society to combat MIS- AND DISINFORMATION	https://www.ecorys.com/app/uploads/2019/02/Policy-brief-2-Enabling-civil-society-to-combat-disinformation.pdf	Sep 2, 2024 ... legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A52020XG0609%2804%29. Page 5 ... expertise and advice to inform policy making actions against disinformation in the EU.	EU	2024-08-26T00:00:00
4333	Data Mining, Algorithms, and Deepfakes: Combatting Misinformation ...	https://www.dri.org/docs/default-source/dri-white-papers-and-reports/data-mining-algorithms-deep-fakes.pdf	Sep 5, 2024 ... He primarily focuses on data law, in particular EU privacy law and other data-related EU regulations and directives. Kirsten E. Small, CIPP/US, is a ...	EU	2024-09-02T00:00:00
4334	LIES, DAMN LIES, AND PRIVACY PROMISES	https://digitalcommons.law.scu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2963&context=lawreview	Sep 3, 2024 ... Unfortunately, the. United States lacks a robust national privacy law akin to the. European Union's GDPR.134 Instead, most privacy laws appear at the state ...	EU	2024-09-02T00:00:00
4335	Online misinformation and disinformation reform	https://www.aph.gov.au/-/media/Senate/committee/Environment_and_Communications/MDI/Combatting_Misinformation_and_Disinformation_Bill_-_Impact_Analysis.pdf?la=en&hash=BF060695151F1A6B183A66FD11654FDD29F8FE83	Sep 12, 2024 ... of the Communications Legislation Amendment (Combatting Misinformation and Disinformation) Bill ... On 30 April 2024, the EU commenced formal legal proceedings to ...	EU	2024-09-09T00:00:00
4336	Third report to government on digital platforms' efforts under ...	https://www.acma.gov.au/sites/default/files/2024-09/ACMA%20third%20report%20to%20government%20on%20digital%20platforms%20efforts%20under%20voluntary%20arrangements_0.pdf	Sep 19, 2024 ... While many jurisdictions remain in the developmental phase of online harms regulation, the. European Union and United Kingdom have designed novel approaches to ...	EU	2024-09-16T00:00:00
4337	Online information manipulation and information integrity	https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2024/762416/EPRS_BRI(2024)762416_EN.pdf	Sep 30, 2024 ... Here, the DSA is complemented by the EU Code of Practice on Disinformation, supported by the European Digital Media Observatory (EDMO). The regulation on ...	EU	2024-09-23T00:00:00
4338	Online information manipulation and information integrity	https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2024/762416/EPRS_BRI(2024)762416_EN.pdf	Sep 30, 2024 ... Here, the DSA is complemented by the EU Code of Practice on Disinformation, supported by the European Digital Media Observatory (EDMO). The regulation on ...	EU	2024-09-30T00:00:00
4339	Disinformation briefing MEP guide DIGITAL version	https://www.disinfo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/EU-DisinfoLab-countering-disinformation-issues-and-solutions-for-EU-decision-makers.pdf	Oct 4, 2024 ... As an independent non-profit organisation, EU DisinfoLab gathers knowledge and expertise on disinformation in Europe. Through putting.	EU	2024-09-30T00:00:00
4340	Defining Disinformation across EU and VLOP Policies | EDMO	https://edmo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/EDMO-Report-%E2%80%93-Defining-Disinformation-across-EU-and-VLOP-Policies.pdf	Oct 16, 2024 ... (2021) and the results of a survey of legislation in EU member states conducted by the European Regulators. Group for Audiovisual Media (ERGA) (Betzel et al., ...	EU	2024-10-14T00:00:00
4341	The Digital Services Act: transparency as an efficient tool to curb the ...	https://www.jipitec.eu/jipitec/article/download/366/359/1902	Oct 19, 2024 ... Regulation (EU) 2022/2065 of the European Parliament and of the ... 12 Disinformation in the EU texts. There is currently no legal definition of ...	EU	2024-10-14T00:00:00
4342	Fake news, corruption and compliance in the private sector	https://knowledgehub.transparency.org/assets/uploads/helpdesk/Fake-news-corruption-and-compliance-in-the-private-sector.pdf	Oct 15, 2024 ... Government responses to. (mis)disinformation, such as the Digital. Services Act in the EU, aim to create a cleaner information environment, reducing the risks ...	EU	2024-10-14T00:00:00
4343	Addressing Rampant Climate Disinformation | Global Covenant of ...	https://www.globalcovenantofmayors.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Addressing-Rampant-Climate-Disinformation-FINAL-.pdf	Oct 29, 2024 ... ... act: 87% of people surveyed in the European Union,. 76% in China and 74% in the United States say that their governments have been too slow to act in.	EU	2024-10-28T00:00:00
4344	The State's response to online disinformation and media/digital ...	https://data.oireachtas.ie/ie/oireachtas/committee/dail/33/joint_committee_on_tourism_culture_arts_sport_and_media/reports/2024/2024-11-06_the-state-s-response-to-online-disinformation-and-media-digital-literacy-including-social-media-and-fake-news_en.pdf	Nov 6, 2024 ... The Committee recommends that any regulatory measures introduced should comply with Ireland's responsibilities under relevant EU laws, that Ireland maintain its ...	EU	2024-11-04T00:00:00
4345	WEAPONIZING INFORMATION: THE POLITICAL LANDSCAPE OF ...	https://sciendo.com/pdf/10.2478/acpro-2024-0006	Nov 5, 2024 ... The regulation of disinformation has become a critical focus in the European Union and around the world, prompting the development of strong legal frameworks.	EU	2024-11-04T00:00:00
4346	Mitigating Disinformation Risks in the Run-Up to 2024 European ...	https://www.coleurope.eu/sites/default/files/uploads/page/natolin_policy_papers_vol_1_24%20%281%29.pdf	Nov 15, 2024 ... 7 'Artificial Intelligence Act: MEPs adopt landmark law.' News European Parliament (13 March. 2024) <https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/ ...	EU	2024-11-11T00:00:00
4347	Final Report - Two sets of Guidelines on internal policies ...	https://www.eba.europa.eu/sites/default/files/2024-11/eaeae49d-81a5-4154-8af9-5014f6ee8881/Final%20Report%20Guidelines%20restrictive%20measures%20.pdf	Nov 14, 2024 ... The legislative package included a proposal for a new Regulation (EU) on ... The ultimate responsibility for compliance with restrictive measures lies with each ...	EU	2024-11-11T00:00:00